Patent Grant
10781010
The present invention relates to a hollow container and a method for manufacturing the hollow container.
Description of the Related Art
As packaging materials for protecting food, pharmaceutical products, precise electronic components, and the like, in order to prevent contents from being oxidized and deteriorated due to oxygen the outside air, oxygen barrier materials are used. As an oxygen barrier material in the related art, there is a known material obtained by coating a general plastic film or a general bottle with a substance having oxygen barrier performance. Moreover, in order to exhibit high oxygen barrier properties, there is a known oxygen barrier material obtained by vapor-depositing aluminum, silica, alumina, or the like in a film.
In the meantime, in regard to the packaging materials, the appearance, easiness of handling, the manufacturing cost, and the like are also considerably important. Among the packaging materials, plastic is light, is mostly transparent such that the content can be seen, is soft, and has strength as well. Therefore, plastic is an important material as a packaging material. Particularly, polyolefins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) are often used as materials for packing.
However, since the polyolefins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) have poor oxygen barrier properties, there is a problem in that the polyolefins cannot be used alone for preventing oxidization and deterioration.
In contrast, as plastics having the oxygen barrier properties, nylons (Ny), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer resins (EVOH), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), and the like are known. In addition, among the nylons, nylon 6 is used the most for an oxygen barrier purpose. Particularly, so-called MX nylon formed of meta-xylylene-diamine/adipic acid is known as a material having higher oxygen barrier properties, among Ny-based films.
Incidentally, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2011-162684 discloses a hollow container that is formed of a resin composition obtained by melting and mixing polyolefin, meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, and modified polyolefin; and a method for manufacturing the same. Specifically, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2011-162684 discloses that when the aforementioned resin composition is molded through a direct blow method, since the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides can be dispersed in the resin composition in a flaky state, even if the hollow container has a single layer, excellent barrier properties can be obtained.
However, even in a case where the resin composition disclosed in PTL 1 is used as a raw material, there has been a problem in that a hollow container having a single layer and excellent barrier properties cannot be obtained through molding methods other than the direct blow method. That is, in order to obtain a single-layer hollow container having the excellent barrier properties, the aforementioned resin composition is required to be molded through the direct blow method.
Here, the direct blow method is a method in which a resin composition melted and mixed inside an extruder is extruded from a cylindrical die, a tubular melt (also referred to as parison) is formed, the melt is squeezed in a mold and is inflated through blowing of gas such as air, the inflated melt adheres to the inside of the mold, and a molding body is obtained.
However, in a case where the direct blow method is adopted when manufacturing hollow containers, only approximately one hundred hollow containers can be produced per hour, and there is a current demand for improvement of the productivity (mass productivity). In addition, even in a case where the direct blow method is adopted, in case where the required conditions for the oxygen barrier properties are strict, there are cases where it is difficult to satisfy such conditions with a single layer thereof.
Moreover, solvent barrier properties are required in hollow containers for keeping solvents such as agricultural chemicals. However, similar to the oxygen barrier properties, even though the resin composition disclosed in PTL 1 is used as a raw material, a hollow container having a single layer and excellent barrier properties cannot be obtained through molding methods other than the direct blow method. In addition, even in a case where the direct blow method is adopted, in a case where the required conditions for the solvent barrier properties are strict, there are cases where it is difficult to satisfy such conditions with a single layer thereof.
The present invention has been made in consideration of the foregoing circumstances and aims to provide a single-layer hollow container having excellent oxygen barrier properties and solvent barrier properties.
In addition, the present invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing a hollow container, in which productivity of the single-layer hollow container having excellent oxygen barrier properties and solvent barrier properties can be improved.
In order to solve the foregoing problems, the present invention employs the following configurations.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hollow container including a resin composition that is formed of 60 to 90% by mass of polyolefin, 2 to 35% by mass of meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, and 5 to 30% by mass of modified polyolefin. The meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides are dispersed insularly in the polyolefin, and in a case where each of the vertical length and the horizontal length of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide in an initial state is 1, the vertical length of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide in the hollow container ranges from 3.3 to 15.8 and the horizontal length ranges from 0.5 to 2.0.
In a case where the thickness of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide in the initial state is 1, the thickness of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide in the hollow container may range from 0.03 to 0.6.
In addition, when the average wall thickness of a body portion of the hollow container is 0.3 mm, oxygen permeability of the hollow container measured through the MOCON method may be equal to or less than 0.03 (ml/each/day).
In addition, the polyolefin may be high density polyethylene.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a single-layer hollow container, including preparing a resin composition which is obtained by melting and mixing 60 to 90% by mass of polyolefin, 2 to 35% by mass of meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, and 5 to 30% by mass of modified polyolefin; forming a preform by compression-molding the resin composition; stretching the preform; and blow-molding the stretched preform.
In addition, before the preform is stretched, the preform may be reheated.
The meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides may be dispersed insularly in the polyolefin, and in a case where each of the vertical length and the horizontal length of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide in an initial state is 1, the vertical length of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide after the blow molding may range 3.3 to 15.8 and the horizontal length may range from 0.5 to 2.0.
In a case where the thickness of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide in the initial state is 1, the thickness of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide after the blow molding may range from 0.05 to 0.6.
High density polyethylene may be used as the polyolefin.
According to the aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a hollow container which is a single-layer hollow container having excellent oxygen barrier properties and solvent barrier properties.
According to the aspect of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a hollow container includes a step of forming the preform by compression-molding the resin composition which can be obtained by melting and mixing the polyolefin, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, and the modified polyolefin; a step of stretching the preform; and a step of blow-molding the stretched preform. Therefore, it is possible to improve the productivity of the single-layer hollow container having excellent oxygen barrier properties and solvent barrier properties.
Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, description will be given in detail regarding a method for manufacturing a hollow container according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the hollow container obtained through the manufacturing method.
In the drawings used in the following description, in order to make the features easy to understand, there are cases where the parts of the features are enlarged and illustrated for convenience. Therefore, the ratio of the size in each configuration element is not always the same as the actual ratio.
<Method for Manufacturing Hollow Container>
First, the method for manufacturing a hollow container according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the method for manufacturing a hollow container according to the present embodiment (hereinafter, will be simply referred to as “the manufacturing method”), a resin composition obtained by melting and mixing polyolefin, meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, and modified polyolefin is used as a raw material of a molding body (hollow container).
“Polyolefin”
The polyolefin is not particularly limited. Materials covering a wide range of melt viscosity can be used. Specifically, for example, a linear low density polyethylene resin, a low density polyethylene resin, a medium density polyethylene resin, a high density polyethylene resin, an ultra-high molecular weight high density polyethylene resin, and a polypropylene resin can be used. Otherwise, a resin formed of a copolymer formed of two or more types of olefins selected from ethylene, propylene, butene, and the like, and a mixture thereof can be used.
“Meta-Xylylene Group-Containing Polyamide”
The meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide has a diamine unit and a dicarboxylic acid unit. When being contained in the resin composition, it is possible to apply the effect of enhancing the barrier performance molded hollow container.
The diamine configuring the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide is not particularly limited. Specifically, for example, meta-xylylene-diamine, para-xylylene-diamine, 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, tetramethylene-diamine, hexamethylene-diamine, nonane methylene-diamine, and 2-methyl-1,5-pentane-diamine can be used.
In the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, for example, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides preferably contain equal to or more than 70 mol % of a meta-xylylene-diamine unit, more preferably contain equal to or more than 80 mol % thereof, and further more preferably contain equal to or more than 90 mol % thereof. When the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides containing equal to or more than 70 mol % of the meta-xylylene-diamine unit are used in the resin composition, the gas barrier properties of a molded hollow container can be efficiently enhanced.
The dicarboxylic acid unit configuring the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide is not particularly limited. Specifically, for example, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as α,ω-aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid; and aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, xylylene dicarboxylic acid, and naphthalene dicarboxylic acid can be used. Among these, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and the like are preferable because polyamide having excellent barrier properties can be easily obtained without hindering polycondensation reaction when the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides are produced.
In e manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, for example, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides preferably contain equal to or more than 50 mol % of the dicarboxylic acid unit such as α,ω-aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, more preferably contain equal to or more than 60 mol % thereof, and further more preferably contain equal to or more than 70 mol % thereof. When the dicarboxylic acid unit is contained equal to or more than 70 mol %, the crystallinity of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides can be restrained from being excessively deteriorated.
Specifically, for example, the α,ω-aliphatic dicarboxylic acid includes suberic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, and dodecanoic acid. Among these, due to the excellent performance of retaining favorable gas barrier properties and crystallinity, adipic acid and sebacic acid are preferably used.
Within a range not affecting the effect of the present invention as copolymerization units other than the diamine unit and the dicarboxylic acid unit, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides may contain lactams such as ε-caprolactam and laurolactam, aliphatic aminocarboxylic acids such as aminocaproic acid and aminoundecanoic acid, and aromatic aminocarboxylic acid such as para-aminomethylbenzoic acid.
The meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides can be produced by adopting a melt polycondensation (melt polymerization) method. Specifically, for example, there is a method in which the temperature of nylon salt formed of diamine and dicarboxylic acid is raised in the presence of water and under pressure, and while the added water and condensation water are eliminated, polymerization is performed in a molten state.
In addition, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides can be produced through a method in which diamine is directly added to dicarboxylic acid in a molten state and polycondensation is performed. In this case, it is preferable to maintain the reaction system in a uniform liquid state. Specifically, while the diamine is continuously added to the dicarboxylic acid, it is preferable to raise the temperature of the reaction system and perform the polycondensation reaction such that the reaction temperature does not fall below the melting points of oligoamide and polyimide to be generated.
A phosphorus atom-containing compound may be contained within the polycondensation system of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides. When the phosphorus atom-containing compound is contained within the polycondensation system of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, it is possible to obtain the effect of promoting an amidation reaction and the effect of preventing staining at the time of polycondensation.
The phosphorus atom-containing compound is not particularly limited. Specifically, for example, dimethyl phosphinic, acid, phenulmethylphosphinic acid, hypophosphorous acid, sodium hypophosphite, potassium hypophosphite, lithium hypophosphite, ethyl hypophosphite, phenylphosphonous acid, sodium phenylphosphonate, potassium phenylphosphonate, lithium phenylphosphonous acid, ethyl phenylphosphonous acid, phenylphosphonic acid, ethylphosphonic acid, sodium phenylphosphonate, phenylphosphonic acid potassium, phenylphosphonic acid lithium, phenylphosphonic acid diethyl, ethyl phosphonic acid sodium phosphonate, potassium ethyl phosphonate, phosphorous acid, sodium hydrogen phosphite, sodium phosphite, triethyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, and pyrophosphorous acid can be used. Among these, metal hypophosphite such as sodium hypophosphite, potassium hypophosphite, and lithium hypophosphite exhibits a high effect of promoting the amidation reaction and is preferable due to the excellent effect of preventing staining, and sodium hypophosphite is particularly preferable.
The addition amount of the phosphorus atom-containing compound added to the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides preferably ranges from 1 to 500 ppm in the conversion of phosphorus atom concentration in the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, more preferably ranges from 5 to 450 ppm, and further more preferably ranges from 10 to 400 ppm. When the addition amount of the phosphorus atom compound is set within the aforementioned range, staining of the xylylene group-containing polyamides in the polycondensation can be prevented.
Within the polycondensation system of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, together with the phosphorus atom-containing compound, it is preferable to contain an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound. When the alkali metal compound or the alkaline earth metal compound coexists with the phosphorus atom-containing compound, the rate of the amidation reaction can be adjusted.
The alkali metal compound and the alkaline earth metal compound are not particularly limited. Specifically, for example, hydroxide of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal, such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and barium hydroxide; and acetate of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal, such as lithium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, rubidium acetate, cesium acetate, magnesium acetate, calcium acetate, and barium acetate can be used.
In a case where the alkali metal compound or the alkaline earth metal compound is added to the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, the value obtained by dividing the number of moles of the alkali metal compound or the alkaline earth metal compound by the number of moles of the phosphorus atom-containing compound preferably ranges from 0.5 to 2.0, more preferably ranges from 0.6 to 1.8, and further more preferably ranges from 0.7 to 1.5. When the addition amount of the alkali metal compound or the alkaline earth metal compound is set within the aforementioned range, the effect of promoting the amidation reaction can be obtained due to the phosphorus atom-containing compound, and generation of gel can be restrained.
The meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides obtained through the melt polycondensation are thereby taken out, and after being pelletized, are dried and used. In addition, in order to further enhance the degree of polymerization, solid phase polymerization may be performed. A heating apparatus used in drying or the solid phase polymerization is not particularly limited. A known method and a known apparatus can be used. As such a heating apparatus, specifically, for example, a continuous heating and drying apparatus; a rotary drum type-heating apparatus called a tumble dryer, a conical dryer, and a rotary dryer; and a cone-type heating apparatus called a nauta mixer internally provided with a rotor blade can be used. Among these, since the inside of the system can be sealed and the polycondensation is likely to proceed in a state where oxygen causing staining is eliminated, a batch-type heating apparatus is useful particularly in a case of performing the solid phase polymerization of polyimide.
Within a range not affecting the effect of the present embodiment, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides may contain an oxidant inhibitor; an additive such as a matting agent, a heat stabilizer, a weathering stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a nucleating agent, a plasticizer, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, a coloring inhibitor, a lubricant, and a gelling inhibitor; clay such as layered silicate; and a nanofiller. In addition, for the purpose of reforming the xylylene group-containing polyimide, as necessary, various types of polyamides such as amorphous nylon having nylon 6 or nylon 66 and aromatic dicarboxylic acid as a monomer, and a modified resin thereof; polyolefin and a modified resin thereof, air elastomer having styrene within the skeleton; and the like may be added.
“Modified Polyolefin”
In the modified polyolefin used in the man g method according to the present embodiment, the aforementioned polyolefin is graft-modified by using unsaturated carboxylic acid or the anhydride thereof. Generally, the modified polyolefin is widely used as an adhesive resin.
As the unsaturated carboxylic acid or the anhydride thereof, specifically, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, α-ethyl acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, chloromaleic acid, butenylsuccinic acid; and the acid anhydride thereof can be used. Among these, it is preferable to use maleic acid and maleic anhydride.
The method for obtaining the modified polyolefin by graft-copolymerizing the aforementioned unsaturated carboxylic acid and the anhydride thereof with polyolefin is not particularly limited. It is possible to use various types of known methods in the related art. Specifically, for example, it is possible to adopt a method in which polyolefin is melted by using an extruder or the like and is copolymerized by adding a graft monomer, a method in which polyolefin is dissolved in a menstruum and is copolymerized by adding a graft monomer, and a method in which polyolefin is caused to be an aqueous suspension and is copolymerized by adding a graft monomer thereafter.
“Resin Composition”
In the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, the content of the polyolefin in the resin composition preferably ranges from 60 to 90% by mass with respect to the total of 100% by mass of the polyolefin, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, and the modified polyolefin (that is, the resin composition 100% by mass). When the content of the polyolefin in the resin composition is set within the aforementioned range, deterioration of the strength of the container blended with the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides can be minimized.
In addition, the content of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides in the resin composition preferably ranges from 2 to 35% by mass with respect to the total of 100% by mass of the polyolefin, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, and the modified polyolefin (that is, the resin composition 100% by mass). When the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides in the resin composition are set within the aforementioned range, the barrier performance of the container can be efficiently enhanced, and deterioration of the strength of the container can be restrained within a practical range.
In addition, the content of the modified polyolefin in the resin composition preferably ranges from 5 to 30% by mass with respect to the total of 100% by mass of the polyolefin, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, and the modified polyolefin (that is, the resin composition 100% by mass). When the modified polyolefin in the resin composition is set within the aforementioned range, adhesive properties between the polyolefin and the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide having no adhesive properties can be improved, and thus, the strength of the container can be enhanced.
In addition, in mass ratio, the content of the modified polyolefin with respect to the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides in the resin composition preferably ranges from 0.8 to 5.0 times, more preferably ranges from 1.0 to 4.5 times, and further more preferably ranges from 1.0 to 4.0 times. When the content of the modified polyolefin is set within the aforementioned range, the strength of the container can be enhanced.
In addition to the three components of the aforementioned polyolefin, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, and the modified polyolefin, for the purpose of reforming, the hollow container obtained through the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment may contain a thermoplastic elastomer; various types of copolymerized polyolefins such as ethylene-ethyl acrylate (EEA) and ethylene-methyl acrylate (EMA); an ionomer; and the like.
Moreover, as described below, burrs generated during steps of manufacturing a hollow container, and pulverized materials of defective products failed to be merchandise may be mixed together.
In the manufacturing method for the present embodiment, the aforementioned resin composition is adopted as raw material, and a hollow container which is a molded product is manufactured through a compression stretch blow method.
“Compression Stretch Blow Method”
As illustrated in
(Compression Molding Step)
In the manufacturing method for the present embodiment, specifically, first, as illustrated in
Here,
In addition,
Next, as illustrated in
Here,
In addition,
(Stretching Step)
Next, after the mold 2B for forming a preform is replaced by a mold 2C for forming a hollow container, the formed preform 10B is retreated, and the temperature is adjusted for an appropriate temperature. Here, for example, the reheating temperature preferably ranges from 60 to 90° C., and the reheating time is preferably maintained from 3 to 10 seconds.
Next, as illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the X-direction (vertical direction) indicates a direction of stretching in the stretching step, a Z-direction (thickness direction) indicates the thickness direction of a final hollow container, and a Y-direction (transverse direction) indicates a direction perpendicular to the X-direction and the Z-direction.
Here.
In addition,
(Blow Molding Step)
Next, as illustrated in
Here.
In addition,
Incidentally, in the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, in order to obtain hollow container having excellent barrier properties, it is important that the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides are dispersed in the resin composition so as to have flaky surface shapes. In addition, in order to molding a hollow container having stable performance at all times, even if the molding conditions fluctuate in some extent, it is necessary to prevent the fluctuation of the dispersion state of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides in the resin composition.
In addition, in the manufacturing method for the present embodiment, in the compression molding step and the stretching step described above, it is important that the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides in the resin composition are deformed so as to have flaky surface shapes. Therefore, in consideration of the temperature at which softening of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides starts, it is necessary to set the mold temperature in the compression molding step and to reheat the preform 10B before the stretching step.
<Hollow Container>
Next, the configuration of the hollow container according to the present embodiment will be described.
The hollow container 10 according to the present embodiment is a single-layer hollow container resulted through the aforementioned compression stretch blow molding method by molding a resin composition obtained by melting and mixing 60 to 90% by mass of polyolefin, 2 to 35% by mass of meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, and 5 to 30% by mass of modified polyolefin.
The hollow container 10 according to the present embodiment is obtained by molding the resin composition through the compression stretch blow molding method as described above. Therefore, in the resin composition, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides are dispersed so as to have flaky surface shapes and form an oxygen barrier layer. Accordingly, a single-layer hollow container having excellent oxygen barrier properties and solvent properties is realized.
As the oxygen barrier properties of the hollow container according to the present embodiment, specifically, for example, when the average wall thickness of the body portion of the container is 1.0 mm, oxygen permeability of the container measured through the MOCON method is equal to or less than 0.01 (ml/each/day). In addition as the solvent barrier properties of the hollow container according to the present embodiment, specifically, for example, when the average wall thickness of the body portion of the container is 0.6 mm, the toluene permeation amount is 0.02 (g/each/day).
The shape of the hollow container according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited. Specifically, for example, various shapes such as a bottle shape, a cup shape, a tray shape, and a tank shape can be employed.
Subsequently, the structure of the hollow container produced through the compression stretch blow method will be described in detail.
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, in a case where each of the vertical length (the maximum size in the X-direction
First, when the resin composition is extruded from the extruder, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides 12A are deformed such that the vertical lengths become 1.5 and the horizontal lengths and the thicknesses become approximately 0.8, with respect to the initial state (
Subsequently, when the extruded resin composition is caused to flow and is solidified by using a mold, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides 12B are deformed such that the vertical lengths range from 3.0 to 4.5 and the horizontal lengths and the thicknesses range from 0.5 to 0.6, with respect to the initial state (
Moreover, when the obtained preform 10B is stretched in the vertical direction by using the stretching rod 3, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides 12C are deformed such that the vertical lengths range from 3.3 to 15.8 and the horizontal lengths and the thicknesses range from 0.3 to 0.6, with respect to the initial state (
When the stretched preform 10C is blow-molded, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides 12D are deformed such that the vertical lengths range from 3.3 to 15.8, the horizontal lengths range from 0.5 to 2.0, and the thicknesses range from 0.03 to 0.6, with respect to the initial state (
Hereinafter, a case where the initial state is 1, each proportion of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide in a finally obtained hollow container sometimes referred to as “the degree of stretch”.
The meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide in the initial state has a shape close to a generally spherical body. The vertical length, the horizontal length, and the thickness are substantially equal to each other. Therefore, the proportion of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide dispersed in the polyolefin of the finally obtained hollow container may be expressed as the vertical length:the horizontal length:the thickness=3.3 to 15.8:0.5 to 2.0:0.03 to 0.6.
In contrast, in the hollow container produced through direct blow, with respect to the initial state, the vertical length of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide 12 is 1.5, the horizontal length ranges from 0.8 to 2.0, and the thickness ranges from 0.3 to 0.8. Therefore, the area in the surface direction parallel to the vertical direction and the transverse direction only ranges approximately from 1.2 to 3.0.
That is, in the present embodiment, since the compression stretch blow method is adopted, the exclusive areas of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides 12 in the polyolefin 11 in a direction parallel to the vertical direction and the transverse direction (a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction Z) increase. Accordingly, permeation of oxygen, a solvent, and the like in the thickness direction of the hollow container can be restrained. Thus, it is possible to obtain a hollow container having excellent oxygen barrier properties and solvent barrier properties.
From a view point of attaining higher oxygen barrier properties and solvent barrier properties, with respect to the initial state, in each of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides 12D dispersed in the finally obtained hollow container, it is preferable to adjust the conditions of the compression stretch blow such that the vertical length ranges from 4.5 to 15.8, the horizontal length ranges from 1.0 to 2.0, and the thickness ranges from 0.03 to 0.25. It is more preferable to adjust the conditions of the compression stretch blow such that the vertical length ranges from 9.0 to 15.8, the horizontal length ranges from 1.5 to 2.0, and the thickness ranges from 0.03 to 0.1.
In the present embodiment, it is not necessary for all of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides 12 dispersed in the hollow container to satisfy the aforementioned conditions. It is acceptable as long as there are equal to or more than 50% of the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides 12 satisfying the conditions among the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides 12 present in the hollow container. Accordingly, it is possible to attain more favorable oxygen barrier properties and solvent barrier properties.
As described above, according to the hollow container of the present embodiment, since the resin composition obtained by melting and mixing the polyolefin, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, and the modified polyolefin is molded through the compression stretch blow molding method, it is possible to provide a single-layer hollow container having excellent oxygen barrier properties and solvent barrier properties.
In addition, the method for manufacturing a hollow container according to the present embodiment is the compression stretch blow method including the step of forming the preform by compression-molding the resin composition which can be obtained by melting and mixing the polyolefin, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides, and the modified polyolefin; the step of stretching the preform; and the step of blow-molding the stretched preform. Therefore, it is possible to improve the productivity of the single-layer hollow container having excellent oxygen barrier properties and solvent barrier properties.
According to the method for manufacturing a hollow container of the present embodiment, after the aforementioned resin composition is extruded into the mold for forming a preform, stretch blowing is performed. Therefore, in a state of the preform, even though the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides in the resin composition (particularly, the polyolefin) are not neatly dispersed in a layered manner, the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamides can be neatly dispersed in a layered manner through the stretch blow.
In addition, according to the compression stretch blow method which is the method for manufacturing a hollow container of the present embodiment, compared to the molding method performed through the direct blow method in the related art, the cooling time, the blow time, and the like can be shortened. Therefore, mass productivity can be improved. Specifically, in the direct blow method in the related art, approximately one hundred hollow containers can be obtained per hour in a case of using a mold manufacturing two articles. In contrast, in the compression stretch blow method, a mold manufacturing twenty articles is used. Therefore, it is possible to obtain approximately one thousand hollow containers, that is, simply 10 times per hour.
Moreover, since the blow time and the cooling time are shortened, it is possible to produce approximately ten thousand to twenty thousand hollow containers per hour. In addition, the precision of the size of the container mouth portion can also be improved to a level equal to the precision of the mouth portion manufactured through injection molding precision level is improved from 0.1 mm to 0.01 mm).
The technical range of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various changes can be added without departing from the gist and the scope of the present invention.
Hereinafter, with reference to Examples, the present invention will be more specifically described. However, the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
<Production of Hollow Container>
In Examples and Comparative Examples described below, high density polyethylene is used as the polyolefin, MX nylon is used as the meta-xylylene group-containing polyamide, and an adhesive resin is used as the modified polyolefin.
A resin composition (24 g) which contains the high density polyethylene (manufactured by KEIYO POLYETHYLENE CO., LTD., MFR 0.3, density 0.957), the MX nylon (manufactured by MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC., MFR 0.5), and the adhesive resin (manufactured by MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC., MFR 2.1, density 0.927) and in which the compounding ratio of the high density polyethylene, the MX nylon, and the adhesive resin is set to 80:10:10 is used. Through the compression stretch blow method, a cylindrical hollow container (200 ml) having the average wall thickness of the body portion to be 1.0 mm is produced.
A resin composition (10 g) which contains the high density polyethylene (the same as Example 1), the MX nylon (the same as Example 1), and the adhesive resin (the same as Example 1) and in which the compounding ratio of the high density polyethylene, the MX nylon, and the adhesive resin is set to 80:10:10 is used. Through the compression stretch blow method, a cylindrical hollow container (120 ml) having the average wall thickness of the body portion to be 0.6 mm is produced.
A resin composition (40 g) which contains the high density polyethylene (the same as Example 1), the MX nylon (the same as Example 1), and the adhesive resin (the same as Example 1) and in which the compounding ratio of the high density polyethylene, the MX nylon, and the adhesive resin is set to 80:10:10 is used. Through the compression stretch blow method, a cylindrical hollow container (600 ml) having the average wall thickness of the body portion to be 0.6 mm is produced.
A resin composition (24 g) which contains the high density polyethylene (the same as Example 1), the MX nylon (the same as Example 1), and the adhesive resin (the same as Example 1) and in which the compounding ratio of the high density polyethylene, the MX nylon, and the adhesive resin is set to 80:10:10 is used. Through the direct blow method, a cylindrical hollow container (200 ml) having the average wall thickness of the body portion to be 1.0 mm is produced.
The high density polyethylene (24 g) (the same as Example 1) is used. Through the direct blow method, a cylindrical hollow container (200 ml) having the average wall thickness of the body portion to be 1.0 mm is produced.
A resin composition (10 g) which contains the high density polyethylene (the same as Example 1), the MX nylon (the same as Example 1), and the adhesive resin (the same as Example 1) and in which the compounding ratio of the high density polyethylene, the MX nylon, and the adhesive resin is set to 80:10:10 is used. Through the direct blow method, a cylindrical hollow container (120 ml) having the average wall thickness of the body portion to be 0.6 mm is produced.
The high density polyethylene (10 g) (the same as Example 1) is used. Through the direct blow method, a cylindrical hollow container (120 ml) having the average wall thickness of the body portion to be 0.6 mm is produced.
A resin composition (40 g) which contains the high density polyethylene (the same as Example 1), the MX nylon (the same as Example 1), and the adhesive resin (the same as Example 1) and in which the compounding ratio of the high density polyethylene, the MX nylon, and the adhesive resin is set 80:10:10 is used. Through the direct blow method, a cylindrical hollow container (500 ml) having the average wall thickness of the body portion to be 0.6 mm is produced.
The high density polyethylene (40 g) (the same as Example 1) is used. Through the direct blow method, a cylindrical hollow container (500 ml) having the average wall thickness of the body portion to be 0.6 mm is produced.
<Evaluation Test 1>
In the hollow containers of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, oxygen permeability (in conformity to JIS K7126, the MOCON method, temperature 30° C., humidity 70% RH) is measured. The result is shown in the following Table 1.
As shown in Table 1, it is found that the hollow container of Comparative Example 1 is approximately ten times more excellent than the hollow container (single-layer HDPE) of Comparative Example 2 in the oxygen barrier properties.
In addition, as shown in Table 1, it is found that the hollow container of Example 1 is approximately three times more excellent than the hollow container of Comparative Example 1 using the same resin composition in the oxygen barrier properties. The reason is that due to the compression stretch blow method, the hollow container of Example 1 is further stretched in the axial direction (the X-direction) of the container than the hollow container of the comparative example, and the MX nylon in the high density polyethylene is thinner and is distributed in a layered manner.
Specifically, as shown in Table 1, compared to Comparative Example 2 in which no MX nylon is contained, since the MX nylon is contained, Comparative Example 1 is more excellent in the oxygen barrier properties. Moreover, compared to Comparative Example 1, due to the compression stretch blow method, since the degree of stretch of the MX nylon in the X-direction is approximately three times greater, the surface area in the XY-direction increases. Thus, Example 1 is more excellent in the oxygen barrier properties.
<Evaluation Test 2>
In the hollow containers of Example 2 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4, solvent permeability is measured. As the evaluation procedure, the hollow containers of Example 2 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 are filled with toluene (110 ml), and the mouth portions are sealed with aluminum film seal. Then, the containers are kept for 14 days in a thermostatic chamber at 40° C. Thereafter, the change of the weight of the container is measured, and the permeation amount of toluene is calculated. The result is shown in the following Table 2.
As shown in Table 2, it is found that the hollow container of Comparative Example 3 is approximately 40 times more excellent than the hollow container (single-layer HDPE) of Comparative Example 4 in the solvent barrier properties.
In addition, as shown in Table 2, it is found that the hollow container of Example 2 is approximately four times more excellent than the hollow container of Comparative Example 3 using the same resin composition in the solvent barrier properties.
In addition, in regard to the appearance of the container after the test, a slight deformation is checked in the hollow container of Comparative Example 3, and the hollow container of Comparative Example 4 is significantly deformed. In contrast, in the hollow container of Example 2, no deformation is checked.
The reason is that due to the compression stretch blow method, the hollow container of Example 2 is further stretched in the axial direction (the X-direction) of the container than the hollow container of the comparative example, and the MX nylon in the high density polyethylene: is thinner and is distributed in a layered manner.
Specifically, as shown in Table 2, compared to Comparative Example 4 in which no MX nylon is contained, Comparative Example 3 containing the MX nylon is more excellent in the solvent barrier properties. Moreover, in Example 2, compared to Comparative Example 1, due to the compression stretch blow method, since the degree of stretch of the MX nylon in the X-direction is approximately three times greater, the surface area in the XY-direction increases, thereby being more excellent in the solvent barrier properties.
<Evaluation Test 3>
In the hollow containers of Example 3 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6, solvent permeability is measured. As the evaluation procedure, the hollow containers of Example 3 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6 are filled with toluene (600 ml), and the mouth portions are sealed with aluminum film seal. Then, the containers are kept for 14 days in a thermostatic chamber at 40° C. Thereafter, the change of the weight of the container is measured, and the permeation amount of toluene is calculated. The result is shown in the following Table 3.
As shown in Table 3, it is found that the hollow container of Comparative Example 5 is approximately 30 times more excellent than the hollow container than the hollow container (single-layer HDPE) of Comparative Example 6 in the solvent barrier properties.
In addition, as shown in Table 3, it is found that the hollow container of Example 3 is approximately four times more excellent than the hollow container of Comparative Example 5 using the same resin composition in the solvent barrier properties.
In addition, in regard to the appearance of the container after the test, deformations checked in the hollow containers of Comparative Examples 5 and 6. In contrast, in the hollow container Example 3, no deformation is checked.
The reason is that due to the compression stretch blow method, the hollow container of Example 3 is further stretched in the axial direction (the X-direction) of the container than the hollow container of the comparative example, and the MX nylon in the high density polyethylene is thinner and is distributed in a layered manner.
Specifically, as shown in Table 3, compared to Comparative Example 6 in which no MX nylon is contained. Comparative Example 5 containing the MX nylon is more excellent in the solvent barrier properties. Moreover, in Example 3, compared to Comparative Example 5, due to the compression stretch blow method, since the degrees of stretch of the MX nylon in the X-direction is approximately six times greater and the same in the Y-direction is approximately 1.5 times greater, the surface area in the XY-direction increases, thereby being more excellent in the solvent properties.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-182126 | Sep 2014 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation application based on a PCT Patent Application No. PCT/W2015/075413, filed Sep. 8, 2015, whose priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No, 2014-182126, filed on Sep. 8, 2014, the entire content of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20070049692 | Maruo | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2003-127211 | May 2003 | JP |
| 2011-162684 | Aug 2011 | JP |
| WO 0127203 | Apr 2001 | WO |
| WO 2006115287 | Nov 2006 | WO |
| WO 2012121295 | Sep 2012 | WO |
| WO 2014103054 | Jul 2014 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report dated Dec. 15, 2015 of the corresponding International Application No. PCT/JP2015/075413. |
| Extended European Search Report dated Jan. 19, 2018, in corresponding European Patent Application No. 15839992.3, 10 pgs. |
| Third Party Observations dated Feb. 14, 2019 in corresponding European Patent Application No. 15839992.3 (14 pages). |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170174381 A1 | Jun 2017 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2015/075413 | Sep 2015 | US |
| Child | 15450340 | US |
