Human single nucleotide polymorphisms

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20030039973
  • Publication Number
    20030039973
  • Date Filed
    July 24, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Published
    February 27, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
The invention provides nucleic acid segments of the human genome, particularly nucleic acid segments from genes including polymorphic sites. Allele-specific primers and probes hybridizing to regions flanking or containing these sites are also provided. The nucleic acids, primers and probes are used in applications such as phenotype correlations, forensics, paternity testing, medicine and genetic analysis.
Description


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The genomes of all organisms undergo spontaneous mutation in the course of their continuing evolution, generating variant forms of progenitor nucleic acid sequences (Gusella, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 55, 831-854 (1986)). The variant form may confer an evolutionary advantage or disadvantage relative to a progenitor form, or may be neutral. In some instances, a variant form confers a lethal disadvantage and is not transmitted to subsequent generations of the organism. In other instances, a variant form confers an evolutionary advantage to the species and is eventually incorporated into the DNA of many or most members of the species and effectively becomes the progenitor form. In many instances, both progenitor and variant form(s) survive and co-exist in a species population. The coexistence of multiple forms of a sequence gives rise to polymorphisms.


[0003] Several different types of polymorphism have been reported. A restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) is a variation in DNA sequence that alters the length of a restriction fragment (Botstein et al., Am. J Hum. Genet. 32, 314-331 (1980)). The restriction fragment length polymorphism may create or delete a restriction site, thus changing the length of the restriction fragment. RFLPs have been widely used in human and animal genetic analyses (see WO 90/13668; WO90/11369; Donis-Keller, Cell 51, 319-337 (1987); Lander et al., Genetics 121, 85-99 (1989)). When a heritable trait can be linked to a particular RFLP, the presence of the RFLP in an individual can be used to predict the likelihood that the animal will also exhibit the trait.


[0004] Other polymorphisms take the form of short tandem repeats (STRs) that include tandem di-, tri- and tetra-nucleotide repeated motifs. These tandem repeats are also referred to as variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphisms. VNTRs have been used in identity and paternity analysis (US 5,075,217; Armour et al., FEBS Lett. 307, 113-115 (1992); Horn et al., WO 91/14003; Jeffreys, EP 370,719), and in a large number of genetic mapping studies.


[0005] Other polymorphisms take the form of single nucleotide variations between individuals of the same species. Such polymorphisms are far more frequent than RFLPs, STRs and VNTRs. Some single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) occur in protein-coding nucleic acid sequences (coding sequence SNP (cSNP)), in which case, one of the polymorphic forms may give rise to the expression of a defective or otherwise variant protein and, potentially, a genetic disease. Examples of genes in which polymorphisms within coding sequences give rise to genetic disease include β-globin (sickle cell anemia), apoE4 (Alzheimer's Disease), Factor V Leiden (thrombosis), and CFTR (cystic fibrosis). cSNPs can alter the codon sequence of the gene and therefore specify an alternative amino acid. Such changes are called “missense” when another amino acid is substituted, and “nonsense” when the alternative codon specifies a stop signal in protein translation. When the cSNP does not alter the amino acid specified the cSNP is called “silent”.


[0006] Other single nucleotide polymorphisms occur in noncoding regions. Some of these polymorphisms may also result in defective protein expression (e.g., as a result of defective splicing). Other single nucleotide polymorphisms have no phenotypic effects.


[0007] Single nucleotide polymorphisms can be used in the same manner as RFLPs and VNTRs, but offer several advantages. Single nucleotide polymorphisms occur with greater frequency and are spaced more uniformly throughout the genome than other forms of polymorphism. The greater frequency and uniformity of single nucleotide polymorphisms means that there is a greater probability that such a polymorphism will be found in close proximity to a genetic locus of interest than would be the case for other polymorphisms. The different forms of characterized single nucleotide polymorphisms are often easier to distinguish than other types of polymorphism (e.g., by use of assays employing allele-specific hybridization probes or primers).


[0008] Only a small percentage of the total repository of polymorphisms in humans and other organisms has been identified. The limited number of polymorphisms identified to date is due to the large amount of work required for their detection by conventional methods. For example, a conventional approach to identifying polymorphisms might be to sequence the same stretch of DNA in a population of individuals by dideoxy sequencing. In this type of approach, the amount of work increases in proportion to both the length of sequence and the number of individuals in a population and becomes impractical for large stretches of DNA or large numbers of persons.



SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0009] Work described herein pertains to the identification of polymorphisms which can predispose individuals to disease, by resequencing large numbers of genes in a large number of individuals. Various genes from a number of individuals have been resequenced as described herein, and SNPs in these genes have been discovered (see the Table). Some of these SNPs are cSNPs which specify a different amino acid sequence (shown as mutation type “M” in the Table), some of the SNPs are silent cSNPs (shown as mutation type “S” in the Table), and some of these cSNPs specify a stop signal in protein translation (shown as an “N” in the “Mutation Type” column and an asterisk in the “Alt AA” column in the Table). Some of the identified SNPs were located in non-coding regions (indicated with a dash in the “Mutation Type” column in the Table).


[0010] The invention relates to a nucleic acid molecule which comprises a single nucleotide polymorphism at a specific location. In a particular embodiment the invention relates to the variant allele of a gene having a single nucleotide polymorphism, which variant allele differs from a reference allele by one nucleotide at the site(s) identified in the Table. Complements of these nucleic acid segments are also included. The segments can be DNA or RNA, and can be double- or single-stranded. Segments can be, for example, 5-10, 5-15, 10-20, 5-25, 10-30, 10-50 or 10-100 bases long.


[0011] The invention further provides allele-specific oligonucleotides that hybridize to a nucleic acid molecule comprising a single nucleotide polymorphism or to the complement of the nucleic acid molecule. These oligonucleotides can be probes or primers.


[0012] The invention further provides a method of analyzing a nucleic acid from an individual. The method allows the determination of whether the reference or variant base is present at any one of the polymorphic sites shown in the Table. Optionally, a set of bases occupying a set of the polymorphic sites shown in the Table is determined. This type of analysis can be performed on a number of individuals, who are also tested (previously, concurrently or subsequently) for the presence of a disease phenotype. The presence or absence of disease phenotype is then correlated with a base or set of bases present at the polymorphic site or sites in the individuals tested.


[0013] Thus, the invention further relates to a method of predicting the presence, absence, likelihood of the presence or absence, or severity of a particular phenotype or disorder associated with a particular genotype. The method comprises obtaining a nucleic acid sample from an individual and determining the identity of one or more bases (nucleotides) at specific (e.g., polymorphic) sites of nucleic acid molecules described herein, wherein the presence of a particular base at that site is correlated with a specified phenotype or disorder, thereby predicting the presence, absence, likelihood of the presence or absence, or severity of the phenotype or disorder in the individual.


[0014] The invention further relates to an oligonucleotide microarray having immobilized thereon a plurality of oligonucleotide probes specific for one or more nucleic acid molecules comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the nucleic acid sequences listed in the Table.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0015] The present invention relates to a nucleic acid molecule which comprises a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at a specific location. The nucleic acid molecule, e.g., a gene, which includes the SNP has at least two alleles, referred to herein as the reference allele and the variant allele. The reference allele (prototypical or wild type allele) has been designated arbitrarily and typically corresponds to the nucleotide sequence of the nucleic acid molecule which has been deposited with GenBank or TIGR under a given Accession number. The variant allele differs from the reference allele by one nucleotide at the site(s) identified in the Table. The present invention also relates to variant alleles of the described genes and to complements of the variant alleles. The invention further relates to portions of the variant alleles and portions of complements of the variant alleles which comprise (encompass) the site of the SNP and are at least 5 nucleotides in length. Portions can be, for example, 5-10, 5-15, 10-20, 5-25, 10-30, 10-50 or 10-100 bases long. For example, a portion of a variant allele which is 21 nucleotides in length includes the single nucleotide polymorphism (the nucleotide which differs from the reference allele at that site) and twenty additional nucleotides which flank the site in the variant allele. These additional nucleotides can be on one or both sides of the polymorphism. Polymorphisms which are the subject of this invention are defined in the Table with respect to the reference sequence deposited in GenBank or TIGR under the Accession number indicated.


[0016] For example, the invention relates to a portion of a gene (e.g., dopamine receptor D1 (DRD1)) having a nucleotide sequence as deposited in GenBank or TIGR (e.g., under Accession No. M67439) comprising a single nucleotide polymorphism at a specific position (e.g., nucleotide 861). The reference nucleotide for this polymorphic form of DRD1 is shown in column 8 of the Table, and the variant nucleotide is shown in column 9 of the Table. In a preferred embodiment, the nucleic acid molecule of the invention comprises the variant (alternate) nucleotide at the polymorphic position. For example, the invention relates to a nucleic acid molecule which comprises the nucleic acid sequence shown in row 1, column 6, of the Table having a “G” at nucleotide position 704. The nucleotide sequences of the invention can be double- or single-stranded.


[0017] The invention further provides allele-specific oligonucleotides that hybridize to a gene comprising a single nucleotide polymorphism or to the complement of the gene. Such oligonucleotides will hybridize to one polymorphic form of the nucleic acid molecules described herein but not to the other polymorphic form(s) of the sequence. Thus, such oligonucleotides can be used to determine the presence or absence of particular alleles of the polymorphic sequences described herein. These oligonucleotides can be probes or primers.


[0018] The invention further provides a method of analyzing a nucleic acid from an individual. The method determines which base is present at any one of the polymorphic sites shown in the Table. Optionally, a set of bases occupying a set of the polymorphic sites shown in the Table is determined. This type of analysis can be performed on a number of individuals, who are also tested (previously, concurrently or subsequently) for the presence of a disease phenotype. The presence or absence of disease phenotype is then correlated with a base or set of bases present at the polymorphic site or sites in the individuals tested.


[0019] Thus, the invention further relates to a method of predicting the presence, absence, likelihood of the presence or absence, or severity of a particular phenotype or disorder associated with a particular genotype. The method comprises obtaining a nucleic acid sample from an individual and determining the identity of one or more bases (nucleotides) at polymorphic sites of nucleic acid molecules described herein, wherein the presence of a particular base is correlated with a specified phenotype or disorder, thereby predicting the presence, absence, likelihood of the presence or absence, or severity of the phenotype or disorder in the individual. The correlation between a particular polymorphic form of a gene and a phenotype can thus be used in methods of diagnosis of that phenotype, as well as in the development of treatments for the phenotype.


[0020] Definitions


[0021] An oligonucleotide can be DNA or RNA, and single- or double-stranded. Oligonucleotides can be naturally occurring or synthetic, but are typically prepared by synthetic means. Preferred oligonucleotides of the invention include segments of DNA, or their complements, which include any one of the polymorphic sites shown in the Table. The segments can be between 5 and 250 bases, and, in specific embodiments, are between 5-10, 5-20, 10-20, 10-50, 20-50 or 10-100 bases. For example, the segment can be 21 bases. The polymorphic site can occur within any position of the segment. The segments can be from any of the allelic forms of DNA shown in the Table.


[0022] As used herein, the terms “nucleotide”, “base” and “nucleic acid” are intended to be equivalent. The terms “nucleotide sequence”, “nucleic acid sequence”, “nucleic acid molecule” and “segment” are intended to be equivalent.


[0023] Hybridization probes are oligonucleotides which bind in a base-specific manner to a complementary strand of nucleic acid. Such probes include peptide nucleic acids, as described in Nielsen et al., Science 254, 1497-1500 (1991). Probes can be any length suitable for specific hybridization to the target nucleic acid sequence. The most appropriate length of the probe may vary depending upon the hybridization method in which it is being used; for example, particular lengths may be more appropriate for use in microfabricated arrays, while other lengths may be more suitable for use in classical hybridization methods. Such optimizations are known to the skilled artisan. Suitable probes and primers can range from about 5 nucleotides to about 30 nucleotides in length. For example, probes and primers can be 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28 or 30 nucleotides in length. The probe or primer preferably overlaps at least one polymorphic site occupied by any of the possible variant nucleotides. The nucleotide sequence can correspond to the coding sequence of the allele or to the complement of the coding sequence of the allele.


[0024] As used herein, the term “primer” refers to a single-stranded oligonucleotide which acts as a point of initiation of template-directed DNA synthesis under appropriate conditions (e.g., in the presence of four different nucleoside triphosphates and an agent for polymerization, such as DNA or RNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase) in an appropriate buffer and at a suitable temperature. The appropriate length of a primer depends on the intended use of the primer, but typically ranges from 15 to 30 nucleotides. Short primer molecules generally require cooler temperatures to form sufficiently stable hybrid complexes with the template. A primer need not reflect the exact sequence of the template, but must be sufficiently complementary to hybridize with a template. The term primer site refers to the area of the target DNA to which a primer hybridizes. The term primer pair refers to a set of primers including a 5′ (upstream) primer that hybridizes with the 5′ end of the DNA sequence to be amplified and a 3′ (downstream) primer that hybridizes with the complement of the 3′ end of the sequence to be amplified.


[0025] As used herein, linkage describes the tendency of genes, alleles, loci or genetic markers to be inherited together as a result of their location on the same chromosome. It can be measured by percent recombination between the two genes, alleles, loci or genetic markers.


[0026] As used herein, polymorphism refers to the occurrence of two or more genetically determined alternative sequences or alleles in a population. A polymorphic marker or site is the locus at which divergence occurs. Preferred markers have at least two alleles, each occurring at frequency of greater than 1%, and more preferably greater than 10% or 20% of a selected population. A polymorphic locus may be as small as one base pair. Polymorphic markers include restriction fragment length polymorphisms, variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR's), hypervariable regions, minisatellites, dinucleotide repeats, trinucleotide repeats, tetranucleotide repeats, simple sequence repeats, and insertion elements such as Alu. The first identified allelic form is arbitrarily designated as the reference form and other allelic forms are designated as alternative or variant alleles. The allelic form occurring most frequently in a selected population is sometimes referred to as the wildtype form. Diploid organisms may be homozygous or heterozygous for allelic forms. A diallelic or biallelic polymorphism has two forms. A triallelic polymorphism has three forms.


[0027] Work described herein pertains to the resequencing of large numbers of genes in a large number of individuals to identify polymorphisms which can predispose individuals to disease. For example, polymorphisms in genes which are expressed in liver may predispose individuals to disorders of the liver.


[0028] By altering amino acid sequence, SNPs may alter the function of the encoded proteins. The discovery of the SNP facilitates biochemical analysis of the variants and the development of assays to characterize the variants and to screen for pharmaceutical that would interact directly with on or another form of the protein. SNPs (including silent SNPs) may also alter the regulation of the gene at the transcriptional or post-transcriptional level. SNPs (including silent SNPs) also enable the development of specific DNA, RNA, or protein-based diagnostics that detect the presence or absence of the polymorphism in particular conditions.


[0029] A single nucleotide polymorphism occurs at a polymorphic site occupied by a single nucleotide, which is the site of variation between allelic sequences. The site is usually preceded by and followed by highly conserved sequences of the allele (e.g., sequences that vary in less than {fraction (1/100)} or {fraction (1/1000)} members of the populations).


[0030] A single nucleotide polymorphism usually arises due to substitution of one nucleotide for another at the polymorphic site. A transition is the replacement of one purine by another purine or one pyrimidine by another pyrimidine. A transversion is the replacement of a purine by a pyrimidine or vice versa. Single nucleotide polymorphisms can also arise from a deletion of a nucleotide or an insertion of a nucleotide relative to a reference allele. Typically the polymorphic site is occupied by a base other than the reference base. For example, where the reference allele contains the base “T” at the polymorphic site, the altered allele can contain a “C”, “G” or “A” at the polymorphic site.


[0031] Hybridizations are usually performed under stringent conditions, for example, at a salt concentration of no more than 1 M and a temperature of at least 25° C. For example, conditions of 5× SSPE (750 mM NaCl, 50 mM NaPhosphate, 5 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) and a temperature of 25-30° C., or equivalent conditions, are suitable for allele-specific probe hybridizations. Equivalent conditions can be determined by varying one or more of the parameters given as an example, as known in the art, while maintaining a similar degree of identity or similarity between the target nucleotide sequence and the primer or probe used.


[0032] The term “isolated” is used herein to indicate that the material in question exists in a physical milieu distinct from that in which it occurs in nature. For example, an isolated nucleic acid of the invention may be substantially isolated with respect to the complex cellular milieu in which it naturally occurs. In some instances, the isolated material will form part of a composition (for example, a crude extract containing other substances), buffer system or reagent mix. In other circumstance, the material may be purified to essential homogeneity, for example as determined by PAGE or column chromatography such as HPLC. Preferably, an isolated nucleic acid comprises at least about 50, 80 or 90 percent (on a molar basis) of all macromolecular species present.


[0033] I. Novel Polymorphisms of the Invention


[0034] The novel polymorphisms of the invention are shown in the Table. Columns one and two show designations for the indicated polymorphism. Column three shows the Genbank or TIGR Accession number for the wild type (or reference) allele. Column four shows the location (nucleotide position) of the polymorphic site in the nucleic acid sequence with reference to the Genbank or TIGR sequence shown in column three. Column five shows common names for the gene in which the polymorphism is located. Column six shows the polymorphism and a portion of the 3′ and 5′ flanking sequence of the gene. Column seven shows the type of mutation; N, non-sense; S, silent; and M, missense. Columns eight and nine show the reference and alternate nucleotides, respectively, at the polymorphic site. Columns ten and eleven show the reference and alternate amino acids, respectively, encoded by the reference and variant, respectively, alleles.


[0035] II. Analysis of Polymorphisms


[0036] A. Preparation of Samples


[0037] Polymorphisms are detected in a target nucleic acid from an individual being analyzed. For assay of genomic DNA, virtually any biological sample (other than pure red blood cells) is suitable. For example, convenient tissue samples include whole blood, semen, saliva, tears, urine, fecal material, sweat, buccal, skin and hair. For assay of cDNA or mRNA, the tissue sample must be obtained from an organ in which the target nucleic acid is expressed. For example, if the target nucleic acid is a cytochrome P450, the liver is a suitable source.


[0038] Many of the methods described below require amplification of DNA from target samples. This can be accomplished by e.g., PCR. See generally PCR Technology: Principles and Applications for DNA Amplification (ed. H. A. Erlich, Freeman Press, NY, N.Y., 1992); PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications (eds. Innis, et al., Academic Press, San Diego, Calif., 1990); Mattila et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 19, 4967 (1991); Eckert et al., PCR Methods and Applications 1, 17 (1991); PCR (eds. McPherson et al., IRL Press, Oxford); and U.S. Pat. No. 4,683,202.


[0039] Other suitable amplification methods include the ligase chain reaction (LCR) (see Wu and Wallace, Genomics 4, 560 (1989), Landegren et al., Science 241, 1077 (1988), transcription amplification (Kwoh et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 1173 (1989)), and self-sustained sequence replication (Guatelli et al., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 1874 (1990)) and nucleic acid based sequence amplification (NASBA). The latter two amplification methods involve isothermal reactions based on isothermal transcription, which produce both single stranded RNA (ssRNA) and double stranded DNA (dsDNA) as the amplification products in a ratio of about 30 or 100 to 1, respectively.


[0040] B. Detection of Polymorphisms in Target DNA


[0041] There are two distinct types of analysis of target DNA for detecting polymorphisms. The first type of analysis, sometimes referred to as de novo characterization, is carried out to identify polymorphic sites not previously characterized (i.e., to identify new polymorphisms). This analysis compares target sequences in different individuals to identify points of variation, i.e., polymorphic sites. By analyzing groups of individuals representing the greatest ethnic diversity among humans and greatest breed and species variety in plants and animals, patterns characteristic of the most common alleles/haplotypes of the locus can be identified, and the frequencies of such alleles/haplotypes in the population can be determined. Additional allelic frequencies can be determined for subpopulations characterized by criteria such as geography, race, or gender. The de novo identification of polymorphisms of the invention is described in the Examples section.


[0042] The second type of analysis determines which form(s) of a characterized (known) polymorphism are present in individuals under test. There are a variety of suitable procedures, including, but not limited to, those discussed below.


[0043] 1. Allele-Specific Probes


[0044] The design and use of allele-specific probes for analyzing polymorphisms is described by e.g., Saiki et al., Nature 324, 163-166 (1986); Dattagupta, EP 235,726, Saiki, WO 89/11548. Allele-specific probes can be designed that hybridize to a segment of target DNA from one individual but do not hybridize to the corresponding segment from another individual due to the presence of different polymorphic forms in the respective segments from the two individuals. Hybridization conditions should be sufficiently stringent that there is a significant difference in hybridization intensity between alleles, and preferably an essentially binary response, whereby a probe hybridizes to only one of the alleles. Some probes are designed to hybridize to a segment of target DNA such that the polymorphic site aligns with a central position (e.g., in a 15-mer at the 7 position; in a 16-mer, at either the 8 or 9 position) of the probe. This design of probe achieves good discrimination in hybridization between different allelic forms.


[0045] Allele-specific probes are often used in pairs, one member of a pair showing a perfect match to a reference form of a target sequence and the other member showing a perfect match to a variant form. Several pairs of probes can then be immobilized on the same support for simultaneous analysis of multiple polymorphisms within the same target sequence.


[0046] 2. Tiling Arrays


[0047] The polymorphisms can also be identified by hybridization to nucleic acid arrays, some examples of which are described in WO 95/11995. The same arrays or different arrays can be used for analysis of characterized polymorphisms. WO 95/11995 also describes subarrays that are optimized for detection of a variant form of a precharacterized polymorphism. Such a subarray contains probes designed to be complementary to a second reference sequence, which is an allelic variant of the first reference sequence. The second group of probes is designed by the same principles as described, except that the probes exhibit complementarity to the second reference sequence. The inclusion of a second group (or further groups) can be particularly useful for analyzing short subsequences of the primary reference sequence in which multiple mutations are expected to occur within a short distance commensurate with the length of the probes (e.g., two or more mutations within 9 to 21 bases).


[0048] 3. Allele-Specific Primers


[0049] An allele-specific primer hybridizes to a site on target DNA overlapping a polymorphism and only primes amplification of an allelic form to which the primer exhibits perfect complementarity. See Gibbs, Nucleic Acid Res. 17, 2427-2448 (1989). This primer is used in conjunction with a second primer which hybridizes at a distal site. Amplification proceeds from the two primers, resulting in a detectable product which indicates the particular allelic form is present. A control is usually performed with a second pair of primers, one of which shows a single base mismatch at the polymorphic site and the other of which exhibits perfect complementarity to a distal site. The single-base mismatch prevents amplification and no detectable product is formed. The method works best when the mismatch is included in the 3′-most position of the oligonucleotide aligned with the polymorphism because this position is most destabilizing to elongation from the primer (see, e.g., WO 93/22456).


[0050] 4. Direct-Sequencing


[0051] The direct analysis of the sequence of polymorphisms of the present invention can be accomplished using either the dideoxy chain termination method or the Maxam—Gilbert method (see Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual (2nd Ed., CSHP, New York 1989); Zyskind et al., Recombinant DNA Laboratory Manual, (Acad. Press, 1988)).


[0052] 5. Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis


[0053] Amplification products generated using the polymerase chain reaction can be analyzed by the use of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Different alleles can be identified based on the different sequence-dependent melting properties and electrophoretic migration of DNA in solution. Erlich, ed., PCR Technology, Principles and Applicationsfor DNA Amplification, (W.H. Freeman and Co, New York, 1992), Chapter 7.


[0054] 6. Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis


[0055] Alleles of target sequences can be differentiated using single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis, which identifies base differences by alteration in electrophoretic migration of single stranded PCR products, as described in Orita et al., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 86, 2766-2770 (1989). Amplified PCR products can be generated as described above, and heated or otherwise denatured, to form single stranded amplification products. Single-stranded nucleic acids may refold or form secondary structures which are partially dependent on the base sequence. The different electrophoretic mobilities of single-stranded amplification products can be related to base-sequence differences between alleles of target sequences.


[0056] 7. Single Base Extension


[0057] An alternative method for identifying and analyzing polymorphisms is based on single-base extension (SBE) of a fluorescently-labeled primer coupled with fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the label of the added base and the label of the primer. Typically, the method, such as that described by Chen et al., (PNAS 94:10756-61 (1997)), uses a locus-specific oligonucleotide primer labeled on the 5′ terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein (FAM). This labeled primer is designed so that the 3′ end is immediately adjacent to the polymorphic site of interest. The labeled primer is hybridized to the locus, and single base extension of the labeled primer is performed with fluorescently-labeled dideoxyribonucleotides (ddNTPs) in dye-terminator sequencing fashion. An increase in fluorescence of the added ddNTP in response to excitation at the wavelength of the labeled primer is used to infer the identity of the added nucleotide.


[0058] III. Methods of Use


[0059] The determination of the polymorphic form(s) present in an individual at one or more polymorphic sites defined herein can be used in a number of methods.


[0060] A. Forensics


[0061] Determination of which polymorphic forms occupy a set of polymorphic sites in an individual identifies a set of polymorphic forms that distinguishes the individual. See generally National Research Council, The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence (Eds. Pollard et al., National Academy Press, DC, 1996). The more sites that are analyzed, the lower the probability that the set of polymorphic forms in one individual is the same as that in an unrelated individual. Preferably, if multiple sites are analyzed, the sites are unlinked. Thus, polymorphisms of the invention are often used in conjunction with polymorphisms in distal genes. Preferred polymorphisms for use in forensics are biallelic because the population frequencies of two polymorphic forms can usually be determined with greater accuracy than those of multiple polymorphic forms at multi-allelic loci.


[0062] The capacity to identify a distinguishing or unique set of forensic markers in an individual is useful for forensic analysis. For example, one can determine whether a blood sample from a suspect matches a blood or other tissue sample from a crime scene by determining whether the set of polymorphic forms occupying selected polymorphic sites is the same in the suspect and the sample. If the set of polymorphic markers does not match between a suspect and a sample, it can be concluded (barring experimental error) that the suspect was not the source of the sample. If the set of markers does match, one can conclude that the DNA from the suspect is consistent with that found at the crime scene. If frequencies of the polymorphic forms at the loci tested have been determined (e.g., by analysis of a suitable population of individuals), one can perform a statistical analysis to determine the probability that a match of suspect and crime scene sample would occur by chance.


[0063] p(ID) is the probability that two random individuals have the same polymorphic or allelic form at a given polymorphic site. In biallelic loci, four genotypes are possible: AA, AB, BA, and BB. If alleles A and B occur in a haploid genome of the organism with frequencies x and y, the probability of each genotype in a diploid organism is (see WO 95/12607):


[0064] Homozygote: p(AA)=x2


[0065] Homozygote: p(BB)=y2=(1−x)2


[0066] Single Heterozygote: p(AB)=p(BA)=xy=x(1−x)


[0067] Both Heterozygotes: p(AB+BA)=2xy=2x(1−x)


[0068] The probability of identity at one locus (i.e, the probability that two individuals, picked at random from a population will have identical polymorphic forms at a given locus) is given by the equation:




p
(ID)=(x2)2+(2xy)2+(y2)2.



[0069] These calculations can be extended for any number of polymorphic forms at a given locus. For example, the probability of identity p(ID) for a 3-allele system where the alleles have the frequencies in the population of x, y and z, respectively, is equal to the sum of the squares of the genotype frequencies:




p
(ID)=x4+(2xy)2+(2yz)2+(2xz)2+z4+y4



[0070] In a locus of n alleles, the appropriate binomial expansion is used to calculate p(ID) and p(exc).


[0071] The cumulative probability of identity (cum p(ID)) for each of multiple unlinked loci is determined by multiplying the probabilities provided by each locus.




cum p
(ID)=p(ID1)p(ID2)p(ID3) . . . p(IDn)



[0072] The cumulative probability of non-identity for n loci (i.e. the probability that two random individuals will be different at 1 or more loci) is given by the equation:




cum p
(nonID)=1−cum p(ID).



[0073] If several polymorphic loci are tested, the cumulative probability of non-identity for random individuals becomes very high (e.g., one billion to one). Such probabilities can be taken into account together with other evidence in determining the guilt or innocence of the suspect.


[0074] B. Paternity Testing


[0075] The object of paternity testing is usually to determine whether a male is the father of a child. In most cases, the mother of the child is known and thus, the mother's contribution to the child's genotype can be traced. Paternity testing investigates whether the part of the child's genotype not attributable to the mother is consistent with that of the putative father. Paternity testing can be performed by analyzing sets of polymorphisms in the putative father and the child.


[0076] If the set of polymorphisms in the child attributable to the father does not match the set of polymorphisms of the putative father, it can be concluded, barring experimental error, that the putative father is not the real father. If the set of polymorphisms in the child attributable to the father does match the set of polymorphisms of the putative father, a statistical calculation can be performed to determine the probability of coincidental match.


[0077] The probability of parentage exclusion (representing the probability that a random male will have a polymorphic form at a given polymorphic site that makes him incompatible as the father) is given by the equation (see WO 95/12607):




p
(exc)=xy(1−xy)



[0078] where x and y are the population frequencies of alleles A and B of a biallelic polymorphic site.


[0079] (At a triallelic site p(exc)=xy(1−xy)+yz(1−yz)+xz(1−xz)+3xyz(1−xyz))), where x, y and z and the respective population frequencies of alleles A, B and C).


[0080] The probability of non-exclusion is




p
(non−exc)=1−p(exc)



[0081] The cumulative probability of non-exclusion (representing the value obtained when n loci are used) is thus:




cum p
(non−exc)=p(non-exc1)p(non−exc2)p(non−exc3) . . . p(non−excn)



[0082] The cumulative probability of exclusion for n loci (representing the probability that a random male will be excluded)




cum p
(exc)=1−cum p(non−exc).



[0083] If several polymorphic loci are included in the analysis, the cumulative probability of exclusion of a random male is very high. This probability can be taken into account in assessing the liability of a putative father whose polymorphic marker set matches the child's polymorphic marker set attributable to his/her father.


[0084] C. Correlation of Polymorphisms with Phenotypic Traits


[0085] The polymorphisms of the invention may contribute to the phenotype of an organism in different ways. Some polymorphisms occur within a protein coding sequence and contribute to phenotype by affecting protein structure. The effect may be neutral, beneficial or detrimental, or both beneficial and detrimental, depending on the circumstances. For example, a heterozygous sickle cell mutation confers resistance to malaria, but a homozygous sickle cell mutation is usually lethal. Other polymorphisms occur in noncoding regions but may exert phenotypic effects indirectly via influence on replication, transcription, and translation. A single polymorphism may affect more than one phenotypic trait. Likewise, a single phenotypic trait may be affected by polymorphisms in different genes. Further, some polymorphisms predispose an individual to a distinct mutation that is causally related to a certain phenotype.


[0086] Phenotypic traits include diseases that have known but hitherto unmapped genetic components (e.g., agammaglobulimenia, diabetes insipidus, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, muscular dystrophy, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, Fabry's disease, familial hypercholesterolemia, polycystic kidney disease, hereditary spherocytosis, von Willebrand's disease, tuberous sclerosis, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, familial colonic polyposis, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, and acute intermittent porphyria). Phenotypic traits also include symptoms of, or susceptibility to, multifactorial diseases of which a component is or may be genetic, such as autoimmune diseases, inflammation, cancer, diseases of the nervous system, and infection by pathogenic microorganisms. Some examples of autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, diabetes (insulin-dependent and non-independent), systemic lupus erythematosus and Graves disease. Some examples of cancers include cancers of the bladder, brain, breast, colon, esophagus, kidney, leukemia, liver, lung, oral cavity, ovary, pancreas, prostate, skin, stomach and uterus. Phenotypic traits also include characteristics such as longevity, appearance (e.g., baldness, obesity), strength, speed, endurance, fertility, and susceptibility or receptivity to particular drugs or therapeutic treatments.


[0087] The correlation of one or more polymorphisms with phenotypic traits can be facilitated by knowledge of the gene product of the wild type (reference) gene. The genes in which SNPs of the present invention have been identified are genes which have been previously sequenced and characterized in one of their allelic forms. Thus, the SNPs of the invention can be used to identify correlations between one or another allelic form of the gene with a disorder with which the gene is associated, thereby identifying causative or predictive allelic forms of the gene.


[0088] Correlation is performed for a population of individuals who have been tested for the presence or absence of a phenotypic trait of interest and for polymorphic markers sets. To perform such analysis, the presence or absence of a set of polymorphisms (i.e. a polymorphic set) is determined for a set of the individuals, some of whom exhibit a particular trait, and some of which exhibit lack of the trait. The alleles of each polymorphism of the set are then reviewed to determine whether the presence or absence of a particular allele is associated with the trait of interest. Correlation can be performed by standard statistical methods such as a κ-squared test and statistically significant correlations between polymorphic form(s) and phenotypic characteristics are noted. For example, it might be found that the presence of allele A1 at polymorphism A correlates with heart disease. As a further example, it might be found that the combined presence of allele A1 at polymorphism A and allele B1 at polymorphism B correlates with increased milk production of a farm animal.


[0089] Such correlations can be exploited in several ways. In the case of a strong correlation between a set of one or more polymorphic forms and a disease for which treatment is available, detection of the polymorphic form set in a human or animal patient may justify immediate administration of treatment, or at least the institution of regular monitoring of the patient. Detection of a polymorphic form correlated with serious disease in a couple contemplating a family may also be valuable to the couple in their reproductive decisions. For example, the female partner might elect to undergo in vitro fertilization to avoid the possibility of transmitting such a polymorphism from her husband to her offspring. In the case of a weaker, but still statistically significant correlation between a polymorphic set and human disease, immediate therapeutic intervention or monitoring may not be justified. Nevertheless, the patient can be motivated to begin simple life-style changes (e.g., diet, exercise) that can be accomplished at little cost to the patient but confer potential benefits in reducing the risk of conditions to which the patient may have increased susceptibility by virtue of variant alleles. Identification of a polymorphic set in a patient correlated with enhanced receptiveness to one of several treatment regimes for a disease indicates that this treatment regime should be followed.


[0090] For animals and plants, correlations between characteristics and phenotype are useful for breeding for desired characteristics. For example, Beitz et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,292,639 discuss use of bovine mitochondrial polymorphisms in a breeding program to improve milk production in cows. To evaluate the effect of mtDNA D-loop sequence polymorphism on milk production, each cow was assigned a value of 1 if variant or 0 if wildtype with respect to a prototypical mitochondrial DNA sequence at each of 17 locations considered. Each production trait was analyzed individually with the following animal model:




Y


ijkpn


=μ+YS


i


+P


j


+X


k
i+ . . . β17+PEn+an+ep



[0091] where Yijknp is the milk, fat, fat percentage, SNF, SNF percentage, energy concentration, or lactation energy record; μ is an overall mean; YSi is the effect common to all cows calving in year-season; Xk is the effect common to cows in either the high or average selection line; β1 to β17 are the binomial regressions of production record on mtDNA D-loop sequence polymorphisms; PEn is permanent environmental effect common to all records of cow n; an is effect of animal n and is composed of the additive genetic contribution of sire and dam breeding values and a Mendelian sampling effect; and ep is a random residual. It was found that eleven of seventeen polymorphisms tested influenced at least one production trait. Bovines having the best polymorphic forms for milk production at these eleven loci are used as parents for breeding the next generation of the herd.


[0092] D. Genetic Mapping of Phenotypic Traits


[0093] The previous section concerns identifying correlations between phenotypic traits and polymorphisms that directly or indirectly contribute to those traits. The present section describes identification of a physical linkage between a genetic locus associated with a trait of interest and polymorphic markers that are not associated with the trait, but are in physical proximity with the genetic locus responsible for the trait and co-segregate with it. Such analysis is useful for mapping a genetic locus associated with a phenotypic trait to a chromosomal position, and thereby cloning gene(s) responsible for the trait. See Lander et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 83, 7353-7357 (1986); Lander et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 84, 2363-2367 (1987); Donis-Keller et al., Cell 51, 319-337 (1987); Lander et al., Genetics 121, 185-199 (1989)). Genes localized by linkage can be cloned by a process known as directional cloning. See Wainwright, Med. J. Australia 159, 170-174 (1993); Collins, Nature Genetics 1, 3-6 (1992).


[0094] Linkage studies are typically performed on members of a family. Available members of the family are characterized for the presence or absence of a phenotypic trait and for a set of polymorphic markers. The distribution of polymorphic markers in an informative meiosis is then analyzed to determine which polymorphic markers co-segregate with a phenotypic trait. See, e.g., Kerem et al., Science 245, 1073-1080 (1989); Monaco et al., Nature 316, 842 (1985); Yamoka et al., Neurology 40, 222-226 (1990); Rossiter et al., FASEB Journal 5, 21-27 (1991).


[0095] Linkage is analyzed by calculation of LOD (log of the odds) values. A lod value is the relative likelihood of obtaining observed segregation data for a marker and a genetic locus when the two are located at a recombination fraction θ, versus the situation in which the two are not linked, and thus segregating independently (Thompson & Thompson, Genetics in Medicine (5th ed, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1991); Strachan, “Mapping the human genome” in The Human Genome (BIOS Scientific Publishers Ltd, Oxford), Chapter 4). A series of likelihood ratios are calculated at various recombination fractions (θ), ranging from θ=0.0 (coincident loci) to θ=0.50 (unlinked). Thus, the likelihood at a given value of θ is: probability of data if loci linked at θ to probability of data if loci unlinked. The computed likelihoods are usually expressed as the log10 of this ratio (i.e., a lod score). For example, a lod score of 3 indicates 1000:1 odds against an apparent observed linkage being a coincidence. The use of logarithms allows data collected from different families to be combined by simple addition. Computer programs are available for the calculation of lod scores for differing values of θ (e.g., LIPED, MLINK (Lathrop, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 81, 3443-3446 (1984)). For any particular lod score, a recombination fraction may be determined from mathematical tables. See Smith et al., Mathematical tables for research workers in human genetics (Churchill, London, 1961); Smith, Ann. Hum. Genet. 32, 127-150 (1968). The value of θ at which the lod score is the highest is considered to be the best estimate of the recombination fraction.


[0096] Positive lod score values suggest that the two loci are linked, whereas negative values suggest that linkage is less likely (at that value of θ) than the possibility that the two loci are unlinked. By convention, a combined lod score of +3 or greater (equivalent to greater than 1000:1 odds in favor of linkage) is considered definitive evidence that two loci are linked. Similarly, by convention, a negative lod score of −2 or less is taken as definitive evidence against linkage of the two loci being compared. Negative linkage data are useful in excluding a chromosome or a segment thereof from consideration. The search focuses on the remaining non-excluded chromosomal locations.


[0097] IV. Modified Polypeptides and Gene Sequences


[0098] The invention further provides variant forms of nucleic acids and corresponding proteins. The nucleic acids comprise one of the sequences described in the Table, column 5, in which the polymorphic position is occupied by one of the alternative bases for that position. Some nucleic acids encode full-length variant forms of proteins. Similarly, variant proteins have the prototypical amino acid sequences encoded by nucleic acid sequences shown in the Table, column 6, (read so as to be in-frame with the full-length coding sequence of which it is a component) except at an amino acid encoded by a codon including one of the polymorphic positions shown in the Table. That position is occupied by the variant or alternative amino acid shown in the Table.


[0099] Variant genes can be expressed in an expression vector in which a variant gene is operably linked to a native or other promoter. Usually, the promoter is a eukaryotic promoter for expression in a mammalian cell. The transcription regulation sequences typically include a heterologous promoter and optionally an enhancer which is recognized by the host. The selection of an appropriate promoter, for example trp, lac, phage promoters, glycolytic enzyme promoters and tRNA promoters, depends on the host selected. Commercially available expression vectors can be used. Vectors can include host-recognized replication systems, amplifiable genes, selectable markers, host sequences useful for insertion into the host genome, and the like.


[0100] The means of introducing the expression construct into a host cell varies depending upon the particular construction and the target host. Suitable means include fusion, conjugation, transfection, transduction, electroporation or injection, as described in Sambrook, supra. A wide variety of host cells can be employed for expression of the variant gene, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Suitable host cells include bacteria such as E. coli, yeast, filamentous fungi, insect cells, mammalian cells, typically immortalized, e.g., mouse, CHO, human and monkey cell lines and derivatives thereof. Preferred host cells are able to process the variant gene product to produce an appropriate mature polypeptide. Processing includes glycosylation, ubiquitination, disulfide bond formation, general post-translational modification, and the like. As used herein, “gene product” includes mRNA, peptide and protein products.


[0101] The protein may be isolated by conventional means of protein biochemistry and purification to obtain a substantially pure product, i.e., 80, 95 or 99% free of cell component contaminants, as described in Jacoby, Methods in Enzymology Volume 104, Academic Press, New York (1984); Scopes, Protein Purification, Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition, Springer-Verlag, New York (1987); and Deutscher (ed), Guide to Protein Purification, Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 182 (1990). If the protein is secreted, it can be isolated from the supernatant in which the host cell is grown. If not secreted, the protein can be isolated from a lysate of the host cells.


[0102] The invention further provides transgenic nonhuman animals capable of expressing an exogenous variant gene and/or having one or both alleles of an endogenous variant gene inactivated. Expression of an exogenous variant gene is usually achieved by operably linking the gene to a promoter and optionally an enhancer, and microinjecting the construct into a zygote. See Hogan et al., “Manipulating the Mouse Embryo, A Laboratory Manual,” Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Inactivation of endogenous variant genes can be achieved by forming a transgene in which a cloned variant gene is inactivated by insertion of a positive selection marker. See Capecchi, Science 244, 1288-1292 (1989). The transgene is then introduced into an embryonic stem cell, where it undergoes homologous recombination with an endogenous variant gene. Mice and other rodents are preferred animals. Such animals provide useful drug screening systems.


[0103] In addition to substantially fiull-length polypeptides expressed by variant genes, the present invention includes biologically active fragments of the polypeptides, or analogs thereof, including organic molecules which simulate the interactions of the peptides. Biologically active fragments include any portion of the full-length polypeptide which confers a biological function on the variant gene product, including ligand binding, and antibody binding. Ligand binding includes binding by nucleic acids, proteins or polypeptides, small biologically active molecules, or large cellular structures.


[0104] Polyclonal and/or monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to variant gene products but not to corresponding prototypical gene products are also provided. Antibodies can be made by injecting mice or other animals with the variant gene product or synthetic peptide fragments thereof. Monoclonal antibodies are screened as are described, for example, in Harlow & Lane, Antibodies, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Press, New York (1988); Goding, Monoclonal antibodies, Principles and Practice (2d ed.) Academic Press, New York (1986). Monoclonal antibodies are tested for specific immunoreactivity with a variant gene product and lack of immunoreactivity to the corresponding prototypical gene product. These antibodies are useful in diagnostic assays for detection of the variant form, or as an active ingredient in a pharmaceutical composition.


[0105] V. Kits


[0106] The invention further provides kits comprising at least one agent for identifying which alleleic form of the SNPs identified herein is present in a sample. For example, suitable kits can comprise at least one antibody specific for a particular protein or peptide encoded by one alleleic form of the gene, or allele-specific oligonucleotide as described herein. Often, the kits contain one or more pairs of allele-specific oligonucleotides hybridizing to different forms of a polymorphism. In some kits, the allele-specific oligonucleotides are provided immobilized to a substrate. For example, the same substrate can comprise allele-specific oligonucleotide probes for detecting at least 10, 100 or all of the polymorphisms shown in the Table. Optional additional components of the kit include, for example, restriction enzymes, reverse-transcriptase or polymerase, the substrate nucleoside triphosphates, means used to label (for example, an avidin-enzyme conjugate and enzyme substrate and chromogen if the label is biotin), and the appropriate buffers for reverse transcription, PCR, or hybridization reactions. Usually, the kit also contains instructions for carrying out the methods.


[0107] The following Examples are offered for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed to limit the scope of this invention. The teachings of all references cited herein are hereby incorporated herein by reference.







EXAMPLES

[0108] The polymorphisms shown in the Table were identified by resequencing of target sequences from individuals of diverse ethnic and geographic backgrounds by hybridization to probes immobilized to microfabricated arrays. The strategy and principles for design and use of such arrays are generally described in WO 95/11995. Accordingly, the invention encompasses an oligonucleotide microarray having immobilized thereon a plurality of oligonucleotide probes specific for one or more nucleic acid molecules comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the nucleic acid sequences listed in the Table.


[0109] A typical probe array used in this analysis has two groups of four sets of probes that respectively tile both strands of a reference sequence. A first probe set comprises a plurality of probes exhibiting perfect complementarily with one of the reference sequences. Each probe in the first probe set has an interrogation position that corresponds to a nucleotide in the reference sequence. That is, the interrogation position is aligned with the corresponding nucleotide in the reference sequence, when the probe and reference sequence are aligned to maximize complementarily between the two. For each probe in the first set, there are three corresponding probes from three additional probe sets. Thus, there are four probes corresponding to each nucleotide in the reference sequence. The probes from the three additional probe sets are identical to the corresponding probe from the first probe set except at the interrogation position, which occurs in the same position in each of the four corresponding probes from the four probe sets, and is occupied by a different nucleotide in the four probe sets. In the present analysis, probes were 25 nucleotides long. Arrays tiled for multiple different references sequences were included on the same substrate.


[0110] Publicly available sequences for a given gene were assembled into Gap4 (http://www.biozentrum.unibas.ch/˜biocomp/staden/Overview.html). PCR primers covering each exon were designed using Primer 3 (http://www-genome.wi.mit.edu/cgi-bin/primer/primer3.cgi). Primers were not designed in regions where there were sequence discrepancies between reads. Genomic DNA was amplified in at least 50 individuals using 2.5 pmol each primer, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 100 μM dNTPs, 0.75 μM AmpliTaq GOLD polymerase, and 19 ng DNA in a 15 μl reaction. Reactions were assembled using a PACKARD MultiPROBE robotic pipetting station and then put in MJ 96-well tetrad thermocyclers (96° C. for 10 minutes, followed by 35 cycles of 96° C. for 30 seconds, 59° C. for 2 minutes, and 72° C. for 2 minutes). A subset of the PCR assays for each individual were run on 3% NuSieve gels in 0.5X TBE to confirm that the reaction worked.


[0111] For a given DNA, 5 μl (about 50 ng) of each PCR or RT-PCR product were pooled (Final volume=150-200 μl). The products were purified using QiaQuick PCR purification from Qiagen. The samples were eluted once in 35 μl sterile water and 4 μl 10× One-Phor-All buffer (Pharmacia). The pooled samples were digested with 0.2μ DNaseI (Promega) for 10 minutes at 37° C. and then labeled with 0.5 nmols biotin-N6-ddATP and 15μ Terminal Transferase (GibcoBRL Life Technology) for 60 minutes at 37° C. Both fragmentation and labeling reactions were terminated by incubating the pooled sample for 15 minutes at 100° C.


[0112] Low-density DNA chips (Affymetrix, Calif.) were hybridized following the manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, the hybridization cocktail consisted of 3M TMACl, 10 mM Tris pH 7.8, 0.01% Triton X-100, 100 mg/ml herring sperm DNA (Gibco BRL), 200 pM control biotin-labeled oligo. The processed PCR products were denatured for 7 minutes at 100° C. and then added to prewarmed (37° C.) hybridization solution. The chips were hybridized overnight at 44° C. Chips were washed in 1× SSPET and 6× SSPET followed by staining with 2 μg/ml SARPE and 0.5 mg/ml acetylated BSA in 200 μl of 6× SSPET for 8 minutes at room temperature. Chips were scanned using a Molecular Dynamics scanner.


[0113] Chip image files were analyzed using Ulysses (Affymetrix, Calif.) which uses four algorithms to identify potential polymorphisms. Candidate polymorphisms were visually inspected and assigned a confidence value: high confidence candidates displayed all three genotypes, while likely candidates showed only two genotypes (homozygous for reference sequence and heterozygous for reference and variant). Some of the candidate polymorphisms were confirmed by ABI sequencing. Identified polymorphisms were compared to several databases to determine if they were novel. Results are shown in the Table.
1Genbank or TIGRPosition inMutationRefAltRefAltPoly IDWIAF IDAccession NumberSequenceGene DescriptionFlanking SeqTypeNTNTAAAADRD5a64WI-18269M67439861DRD1, dopamine receptor D1CTTCTACATCCCCGT[T/G]GCCATCATGATCGTGSTGVVDRD5a65WI-18270M67439916DRD1, dopamine receptor D1GCCCAGGTGCAGATC[C/T]GCAGGATTTCCTCCCMCTRCDRD5a66WI-18271M67439982DRD1, dopamine receptor D1AGCAGCGCAGCCTGC[G/A]CGCCCGACACCAGCCMGAATG10a4WI-18661J041111366JUN, v-jun avian sarcomaCCCAAGATCCTGAAA[C/T]AGAGCATGACCCTGANCTQ*virus 17 oncogene homologG10a5WI-18662J041111595JUN, v-jun avian sarcomaAGGAGGGGTTCGCCG[A/G]GGGCTTCGTGCGCGCMAGEGvirus 17 oncogene homologG1041a4WI-18958X72886451H. sapiens TYRO3 mRNA., ?GCAGAGGACATGACA[G/T]TGTGTGTGGCTGACTMGTVLG1092a1WI-18960HT05471703KCNC4, potassium voltage-AAGAGACTTCCCCCC[G/A]GGACAGCACCTGCAGMGARQgated channel, Shaw-relatedsubfamily, member 4G1098a14WI-19491L197112723DAG1, dystroglycan 1ATGATCTGCTACCGC[A/C]AGAAGCGGAAGGGCAMACKQ(dystrophin-associatedglycoprotein 1)G1098a15WI-19492L197112758DAG1,dystroglycan 1TACCCTTGAGGACCA[G/A]GCCACCTTCATCAAGSGAQQ(dystrophin-associatedglycoprotein 1)G1124a1WI-18959HT0367168peripherin, ?GAGCTCCTCGGTGCG[C/T]CTGGGCAGCTTCCGTSCTRRG1461a2WI-18465HT03291312pRB-binding protein, ?CGGGAGGACTTCTCC[G/A]GCCTCCTCCCTGAGGMGAGSG1461a3WI-18466HT03291514pRB-binding protein, ?AGCCCTGGAGCCCCC[T/C]GTCCCTGGCCGTCCT-TCG1461a4WI-18799HT0329876pRB-binding protein, ?CCTGGCCTACGTGAC[G/A]TGTCAGGACCTTCGTSGATTG1468a4WI-18462HT49681409apoptosis inhibitor,CGATCACACCAGATG[T/C]TTTCCCAATTGTCCASTCCCneuronal, ?G1468a5WI-18463HT49861998apoptosis inhibitor,GTTACTGAAATGTGC[A/G]TGAGGAACATTATCCMAGMVneuronal,G1468a6WI-18464HT49862275apoptosis inhibitor,TGCGAAAGTTTATGG[T/G]TTACTTTGGAAAGAAMTGVGneuronal, ?G1479a11WI-18964Y090777570ATR, ataxia telangiectasiaTGTAGATTTCAATTG[T/C]CTTTTCAATAAGGGASTCCCand Rad3 relatedG1480a2WI-18800HT1406841G22P1, thyroid autoantigenGTGATCTCTGTGGGC[A/G]TTTATAATCTGGTCCMAGIV70kD (Ku antigen)G1485a6WI-18798HT14323289BCR, breakpoint clusterAAAGCAAAGACGCGC[G/A]TCTACAGGGACACAGMGAVIregionG1492a11WI-18249HT3506558cell death-associatedGGAGATCCAGCACCC[C/T]AATGTCATCACCCTGSCTPPkinase, ?G1500a1WI-18467HT2519293CSF2, colony stimulatingCCTGCGGGGCAGCCT[C/T]ACCAAGCTCAAGGGCSCTLLfactor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage)G1500a2WI-18468HT2519382CSF2, colony stimulatingCCTGTGCAACCCAGA[T/C]TATCACCTTTGAAAGMTCITfactor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage)G1501a7WI-18470HT1949494MCC, mutated in colorectalAGCGTCATTGCGGAG[C/T]TCAACAAGAAGATAGMCTLFcancersG1501a8WI-18471HT19491500MCC, mutated in colorectalAGGAATGTAAAAGCA[A/T]TGCTGAGAGGATGAGMATNIcancersG1501a9WI-18472HT19492293MCC, mutated in colorectalCAGCGGCAGCAAAGA[T/C]AAACCTGGCAAGGAGSTCDDcancersG1502a3WI-18251HT15471006CCND1 cyclin D1 (PRAD1:GACCTGGCTTGCACA[C/T]CCACCGACGTGCGGGMCTPSparathyroid adenomatosis 1)G1515a3WI-18250HT29121137CDH1, cadherin 1, E-TGGTGGTTCAAGCTG[C/A]TGACCTTCAAGGTGAMCAADcadherin (epithelial)G1517a13WI-19556HT11323389ERBB3, v-erb-b2 avianAGGGTAATCTTGGGG[G/A]GTCTTGCCAGGAGTCMGAGEerythroblastic leukemiaviral oncogene homolog 3G1517a14WI-19557HT11323546ERBB3, v-erb-b2 avianAGTGTCAATGTGTAG[A/G]AGCCGGAGCAGGAGCSAGRRerythroblastic leukemiaviral oncogene homolog 3G1517a15WI-19558HT11324280ERBB3, v-erb-b2 avianCAGCTAGTGCCTTTA[G/A]AGGGTACCGTCTTCT-GAerythroblastic leukemiaviral oncogene homolog 3G1520a3WI-18672HT1175730DNA excision repair proteinCTGGACCCCAAGATT[G/A]CAGACCTGGTGTCCAMGAATERCC2, 5′ end, ?G1520a4WI-19281HT11751012DNA excision repair proteinAACCCCGTGCTGCCC[G/A]ACGAAGTGCTGCAGGMGADNERCC2, 5′ end, ?G154a7WI-19330HT26452868proto-oncogene c-kit, alt.CAACCGACAGAAGCC[C/T]GTGGTAGACCATTCTMCTAtranscript 1, ?G1572a6WI-18670HT39982296proto-oncogene c-abl,GGAGCGCAGAGGGGC[C/T]GGCGAGGAAGAGGGCSCTAAtyrosine protein kinase,alt. transcript 2, ?G1572a7WI-18673HT39981117proto-oncogene c-abl,GGAGATGGAACGCAC[G/A]GACATCACCATGAAGSGATTtyrosine protein kinase,alt. transcript 2, ?G1572a8WI-18674HT39982749proto-oncogene c-abl,AGTAACGCCTCCCCC[C/G]AGGCTGGTGAAAAAGSCGPPtyrosine protein kinase,alt. transcript 2, ?G1572a9WI-18675HT39982826proto-oncogene c-abl,GCCCGGGCTCCAGCC[C/T]GCCCAACCTGACTCCMCTPLtyrosine protein kinase,alt. transcript 2, ?G1572a10WI-18676HT39983859proto-oncogene c-abl,GGCTCGCCCATACCC[G/A]TGACAGTGGCTGACA-GAtyrosine protein kinase,alt. transcript 2, ?G1573a13WI-18252HT0642300CBL,Cas-Br-M (murine)ACCCGCCGGGGACGG[T/C]GGACAAGAAGATGGTMTCVAecotropic retroviraltransforming sequenceG1574a10WI-18253HT15081461FES, feline sarcoma (Snyder-GCAGCTGTGGTACCA[C/T]GGGGCCATCCCGAGGSCTHHTheilen) viral (v-fes)/Fujinami avian sarcoma(PRCII) viral (v-fps)oncogene homologG1568a1WI-18259HT2291465SRC, v-src avian sarcomaGTGGTATTTTGGCAA[G/A]ATCACCAGACGGGAGSGAKK(Schmidt-Ruppin A-2) viraloncogene homologG1587a11WI-18254HT05901536proto-oncogene dbl, ?TTTTTCATCTAAACA[A/G]GGGAAGAAGACTTGGSAGQQG159a2WI-18458HT42091155RAD23B, RAD23 (S.TTGAATTTTTACGGA[A/T]TCAGCCTCAGTTTCAMATNIcerevisiae) homolog BG159a3WI-18659HT42091415RAD23B,RAD23 (S.ACACCTCAGGAAAA[G/A]AAGCTATAGAAAGGTMGAEKcerevisiae) homolog BG159a4WI-18660HT42091474RAD23B, RAD23 (S.TGTGATACAAGCGTA[T/C]TTTGCTTGTGAGAAGSTCYYcerevisiae) homolog BG1602a2WI-18260HT19031426proto-oncogene pim-1, ?CCAGTGACACGTCTC[G/T]CCAAGCAGGACAGTG-GTG1602a3WI-18261HT19031427proto-oncogene pim-1, ?CAGTGACACGTCTCG[C/A]CAAGCAGGACAGTGC-CAG1602a4WI-18262HT19031346proto-oncogene pim-1, ?AGCAGCCTTTCTGGC[A/T]GGTCCTCCCCTCTCT-ATG1611a1WI-18257HT13161199RB1, retinoblastoma 1CAGTTTTGAAACACA[G/C]AGAACACCACGAAAAMGCQH(including osteosarcoma)G1623a1WI-18469HT2205350TP53, tumor protein p53 (Li-CAGAGGCTGCTCCCC[G/C]CGTGGCCCCTGCACCMGCRPFraumeni syndrome)G1630a6WI-18255HT3563951DCC, deleted in colorectalCACATATAAAAATGA[G/A]AATATTAGTGCCTCTSGAEEcarcinomaG1630a7WI-18256HT35631995DCC, deleted in colorectalTCGACACAGAAAGAC[G/A]ACCCGCAGGGGTGAGSGATTcarcinomaG1632a4WI-18666HT27355680tumor suppressor, PDGFTCGGCCAAAGTCACG[C/T]TCCACAGGGAATTCCMCTLFreceptor beta-like, ?G1632a5WI-18667HT27355853tumor suppressor, PDGFGTACCAGCTGCTCTA[C/T]GTGGCGGTTCCCAGTSCTYYreceptor beta-like, ?G1633a8WI-18663HT17782619FER, fer (fps/fes related)GAGTGACGTGTGGAG[C/T]TTTGGCATCCTTCTCSCTSStyrosine kinase(phosphoprotein NCP94)G1633a9WI-18668HT17782136FER, fer (fps/fes related)GGGCACATTAAAGGA[T/C]AAAACTTCTGTTGCTSTCDDtyrosine kinase(phosphoprotein NCP94)G1635a1WI-19559HT14721353LCK, lymphocyte-specificGCTGACGGAAATTGT[C/A]ACCCACGGCCGCATCSCAVVprotein tyrosine kinaseG1645a9WI-18664D21089247XPC, xeroderma pigmentosum,CCAAAGAAGAGCCTT[C/T]TCTCCAAAGTTTCACMCTLFcomplementation group CG1645a10WI-18665D210893024XPC, xeroderma pigmentosum,CCCTGGTGGTGGGGG[G/C]TTCTCTGCTGAGAAG-GCcomplementation group CG1645a11WI-18669D210891636XPC, xeroderma pigmentosum,AGCAGTAAAAGAGGC[A/C]AGAAAATGTGCAGCGMACKQcomplementation group CG167a13WI-18655HT45791890PMS2L8, postmeioticCCTGGACTTTTCTAT[G/A]AGTTCTTTAGCTAAAMGAMIsegregation increased 2-like8G185a13WI-19560X77533183ACVR2B, activin A receptor,AGCGGCTGCACTGCT[A/G]CGCCTCCTGGGCCAAMAGYCtype IIBG185a14WI-19561X77533272ACVR2B, activin A receptor,TACGATAGGCAGGAG[T/G]GTGTGGCCACTGAGGMTGCGtype IIBG188a1WI-18440AB000221234SYCA3, small inducibleCCAGTGCCCCAAGCC[A/G]GGTGTCATCCTCCTASAGPPcytokine A3 (homologous tomouse Mip-1a)G188a2WI-18441AB000221289SCYA3, small inducibleGCTGACCCCAATAAG[A/T]AGTGGGTCCAGAAATNATK*cytokine A3 (homologous tomouse Mip-1a)G192a1WI-18481D12614292LTA, lymphotoxin alpha (TNFAGACTGCCCGTCAGC[A/C]CCCCAAGATGCATCTMACHPsuperfamily, member 1)G192a2WI-18482D12614319LTA, lymphotoxin alpha (TNFATCTTGCCCACAGCA[C/A]CCTCAAACCTGCTGCMCATNsuperfamily, member 1)G192a3WI-18483D12614177LTA, lymphotoxin alpha (TNFTTCCTCCCAAGGGTG[T/C]GTGGCACCACCCTACMTCCRsuperfamily, member 1)G197a3WI-18206D504031825NRAMP1, natural resistance-TGCAGGCAGCAGGAT[G/A]GAGTGGGACAGTTCC-GAassociated macrophageprotein 1 (might includeLeishmaniasis)G197a4WI-18962D50403737NRAMP1, natural resistance-TGAGTATGTGGTGGC[G/A]CGTCCTGAGCAGGGASGAAAassociated macrophageprotein 1 (might includeLeishmaniasis)G208a2WI-18504L31581528CCR7, chemokine (C-C motif)CATCAGCATTGACCG[C/A]TACGTGGCCATCGTCSCARRreceptor 7G208a3WI-18678L31581975CCR7, chemokine (C-C motif)TGAGCTCAGTAAGCA[A/G]CTCAACATCGCCTACSAGQQreceptor 7G212a1WI-19161M24854624FCGR3A, Fc fragment of IgG,TTCTGCAGGGGGCTT[G/T]TTGGGAGTAAAAATGMGTVFlow affinity IIIa, receptorfor (CD16)G215a7WI-18653M28393900PRF1, perforin 1CTACCGGGAGCGCCA[T/C]TCGGAAGTGGTTGGCSTCHH(preforming protein)G215a8WI-19278M283931330PRF1, perforin 1GTGAAGCTCTTCTTT[G/C]GTGGCCAGGAGCTGAMGCGR(preforming protein)G217a7WI-18433M31932195FCGR2B, Fc fragment of IgG,TGACTCTGACATGCC[A/G]GGGGGCTCGCAGCCCMAGQRlow affinity IIb, receptorfor (CD32)G217a8WI-18434M31932507FCGR2B, Fc fragment of IgG,CCCAGAAATTCTCCC[G/A]TTTGGATCCCACCTTMGARHlow affinity IIb, receptorfor (CD32)G217a9WI-18446M31932652FCGR2B, Fc fragment of IgG,GGGCAGCTCTTCACC[A/G]ATGGGGATCATTGTGSAGPPlow affinity IIb, receptorfor (CD32)G217a10WI-18447M31932904FCGR2B, Fc fragment of IgG,GGCACCTACTGACGA[T/C]GATAAAAACATCTACSTCDDlow affinity IIb, receptorfor (CD32)G218a12WI-18512M36712729CD8B1, CD8 antigen, betaGACATCGGTCAGTAA[T/C]GAGCACGATGTGGAA-TCpolypeptide 1 (p37)G218a13WI-18513M36712820CD8B1, CD8 antigen, betaTTTCACTGCTGCAAG[G/A]CCTTTCTGTGTGTGA-GApolypeptide 1 (p37)G218a14WI-18681M36712221CD8B1, CD8 antigen, betaGGCTGAGACAGCGCC[A/T]GGCACCGAGCAGTGAMATQLpolypeptide 1 (p37)G227a3WI-18442M865111090CD14, CD14 antigenCCTGGAACTGCCCTC[C/T]CCCACGAGGGCTCAAMCTPSG2273a2WI-18171AF0048834979CACNA1A, calcium channel,GGCCATGATCGCCCT[C/A]AACACCATCGTGCTTSCALLvoltage-dependent, P/Q type,alpha 1A subunitG228a3WI-18435U00672241IL10RA, interleukin 10CTGCTATGAAGTGGC[G/A]CTCCTGAGGTATGGASGAAAreceptor, alphaG228a4WI-18436U006721112IL10RA, interleukin 10AGAACGCTGGGAAAC[G/A]GGGAGCCCCCTGTGCMGAGRreceptor, alphaG228a5WI-18437U006721320IL10RA, interleukin 10ACACACAGGGTGGCT[C/T]GGCCTTGGGCCACCAMCTSLreceptor, alphaG228a6WI-18438U006721033IL10RA, interleukin 10TGGCTTTGGCAGCAC[C/T]AAGCCATCCCTGCAGSCTTTreceptor, alphaG2288a5WI-18532D29634701PTGIR, prostaglandin 12CCCTCAGCCTCTGCC[G/A]CATGTACCGCCAGCAMGARH(prostacyclin) receptor (IP)G2295a5WI-18475D890791524LTB4R, leukotriene b4GAAGAAGAGGGAGAG[A/G]TGGAGCAAAGTGAGG-AGreceptor (chemokine receptor-like 1)G230a2WI-18448U31628892IL15RA, interleukin 15CCACCTATGAAACTC[G/A]GGGAAACCAGCCCAG-GAreceptor, alphaG231a2WI-19159U32324189IL11RA, interleukin 11GGCAGCCAGGGAGGT[C/T]CGTGAAGCTGTGTTGMCTSFreceptor, alphaG2314a3WI-18265J052721999IMPDH1, IMP (inosineGCAGGCATCCAACAC[G/T]GCTGCCAGGATATCGMGTGCmonophosphate) dehydrogenase1G2316a1WI-18817J05594173HPGD, hydroxyprostaglandinTGCCCTGCATGAGCA[A/G]TTTGAACCTCAGAAGSAGQQdehydrogenase 15-(NAD)G2330a6WI-18686L226071007ADORA3, adenosine A3TGGCTGCCTTTATCT[A/C]TCATCAACTGCATCAMACILreceptorG2330a7WI-18687L226071134ADORA3, adenosine A3AAATAAAGAAGTTCA[A/T]GGAAACCTACCTTTTMATKMreceptorG2335a9WI-18266L32961492ABAT, 4-aminobutyrateAACAGACCCGCCCTC[G/A]AAATCCTGCCTCCGGMGAEKaminotransferaseG2335a10WI-18267L329611114ABAT, 4-aminobutyrateGCACGGGCAAGTTCT[G/A]GGCCCATGAGCACTGNGAW*aminotransferaseG2335a11WI-18268L329611245ABAT, 4-aminobutyrateATCTTCAACACGTGG[C/T]TGGGGGACCCGTCCASCTLLaminotransferaseG2355a4WI-18500M164051963CHRM4, cholinergicAGGTGCGCAAGAAGC[G/A]GCAGATGGCGGCCCGMGARQreceptor, muscarinic 4G236a4WI-19162U84487628SCYD1, small inducibleAGGGCCTGTGGGCAC[G/T]GAGCTTTTCCGAGTGSGTTTcytokine subfamily D (Cys-X3-Cys), member 1 (fractalkine,neurotactin)G236a5WI-19163U84487728SCYD1, small inducibleGAGGCAAAGACCTCT[G/A]AGGCCCCGTCCACCCMGAEKcytokine subfamily D (Cys-X3-Cys), member 1 (fractalkine,neurotactin)G2363a7WI-19439HT4822673CSF1, colony stimulatingTACAGGTGGAGGCGG[C/A]GGAGCCATCAAGAGCMCARfactor 1 (macrophage)G2363a8WI-19440HT4822698CSF1, colony stimulatingAAGAGCCTCAGAGAG[C/T]GGATTCTCCCTTGGAMCTRfactor 1 (macrophage)G2373a2WI-18812M36035546BZRP, benzodiazapineACAACCATGGCTGGC[A/G]TGGGGGACGGCGGCTMAGHRreceptor (peripheral)G2376a2WI-18813M574141124TACR2, tachykinin receptorGTGGGGAGGCGGGGC[G/A]TCCCCAGGATGGATCMGARH2G2376a3WI-18814M574141128TACR2, tachykinin receptorGGAGGCGGGGCGTCC[C/T]CAGGATGGATCAGGGSCTPP2G240a2WI-19160X043911125Human mRNA for lymphocyteGCTGTCCCAGTGCCA[C/T]GAACTTTGGGAGAGASCTHHglycoprotein T1/Leu-1., ?G2403a4WI-18522M83670272CA4, carbonic anhydrase IVCTTCTTCTCTGGCTA[C/T]GATAAGAAGCAAACGSCTYYG2403a5WI-18523M836701003CA4, carbonic anhydrase IVGGCTCACTTCTGCAC[G/A]CAGCCTCTCTGTTGC-GAG2409a2WI-19006M93394745AGTR1, angiotensin receptorCCAAAATTCAACCCT[T/C]CCGATAGGGCTGGGCSTCLL1G2425a1WI-19567U03865294ADRA1B, adrenergic, alpha-GGGCGCCTTCATCCT[C/T]TTTGCCATCGTGGGCSCTLL1B-, receptorG2425a2WI-19568U03865417ADRA1B, adrenergic, alpha-GTTGAGCTTCACCGT[C/T]CTGCCCTTCTCAGCGSCTVV1B-, receptorG2425a3WI-19569U03865502ADRA1B, adrenergic, alpha-GCAGCCGTGGATGTC[C/T]TGTGCTGCACAGCGTSCTLL1B-, receptorG2425a4WI-19570U03865672ADRA1B, adrenergic, alpha-CGGGCCTCTCCTTGG[G/A]TGGAAGGAGCCGGCASGAGG1B-, receptorG2430a1WI-19571U09353520LCT4S, leukotriene C4TGAGACCAAGGCCCC[C/T]GGGCCGACGGAGCCG-CTsynthaseG2452a1WI-18235U639703127CMOAT, canalicularAGTCTACGGAGCTCT[G/A]GGATTAGCCCAAGGTSGALLmultispecific organic aniontransporterG2452a2WI-18392U639702583CMOAT, canalicularCCTACAGTGCTCTCC[T/G]GGCCAAAAAAGGAGAMTGLRmultispecific organic aniontransporterG2452a3WI-18393U639704327CMOAT, canalicularGTTATCCCACGAAGT[G/T]ACAGAGGCTGGTGGCSGTVVmultispecific organic aniontransporterG2482a1WI-19167X560881004CYP7A1, cytochrome P450,GAACATTAGAGAATG[C/T]TGGTCAAAAAGTCAGMCTAVsubfamily VIIA (chloesterol7 alpha-monooxygenase),polypeptide 1G250a3WI-19279HT0155521IL3RA, interleukin 3GAGCTGCAGCTGGGC[G/A]GTAGGCCCGGGGGCCSGAAAreceptor, alpha (lowaffinity)G2513a19WI-18372HT273651242PLCB3, phospholipase C,CGAAGCGTTGAACTC[G/A]ATGTAAGTGATGGTTMGADNbeta 3 (phosphatidylinositol-specific)G2513a20WI-18373HT273651269PLCB3, phospholipase C,GGTTCAGATAATGAA[C/T]CAATCCTTTGTAATCMCTPSbeta 3 (phosphatidylinositol-specific)G2513a21WI-18374HT273651616PLCB3, phospholipase C,GTCTCGAAGGATGTC[G/A]GTAGATTACAATGGTSGASSbeta 3 (phosphatidylinositol-specific)G2513a22WI-18375HT273652399PLCB3, phospholipase C,TGTTCCCCTGCGTTC[T/C]TTTGTGGGTGACATCSTCSSbeta 3, (phosphatidylinositol-specific)G2513a23WI-18376HT273652430PLCB3, phospholipase C,ATGGAGCACGTAACC[C/T]TTTTTGTCCACATAGMCTLFbeta 3 (phosphatidylinositol-specific)G2513a24WI-18377HT273652756PLCB3, phospholipase C,ACTTGTGATGAAAGA[C/T]AGCTTTCCTTACCTGSCTDDbeta 3 (phosphatidylinositol-specific)G2513a25WI-18378HT273653006PLCB3, phospholipase C,GCTTGGAACATTACA[G/A]TATTGAAGGGCCAAGMGAVIbeta 3 (phosphatidylinositol-specific)G2513a26WI-18379HT273653137PLCB3, phospholipase C,TGCTGAGGCCAAGAG[C/T]AAGCGCAGCCTGGAASCTSSbeta 3 (phosphatidtlinositol-specific)G2514a2WI-19572Z466321142PDE4C, phosphodiesteraseACGTAAGTGGGAACC[G/A]GCCCCTCACAGCTATMGARQ4C, cAMP-specific (dunce(Drosophila)-homologphosphodiesterase E1)G2514a3WI-19573Z466321245PDE4C, phosphodiesteraseCCTGCTGATGCTGGA[G/A]GGTCACTACCACGCCSGAEE4C, cAMP-specific (dunce(Drosophila)-homologphosphodiesterase E1)G2514a4WI-19574Z466321259PDE4C, phosphodiesteraseAGGGTCACTACCACG[C/T]CAATGTGGCCTACCAMCTAV4C, cAMP-specific (dunce(Drosophila)-homologphosphodiesterase E1)G2514a5WI-19575Z466321269PDE4C, phosphodiesteraseCCACGCCAATGTGGC[C/T]TACCACAACAGCCTASCTAA4C, cAMP-specific (dunce(Drosophila)-homologphosphodiesterase E1)G2514a6WI-19576Z466321332PDE4C, phosphodiesteraseGCTGCTGGCTACGCC[C/T]GCCCTCGAGGCTGTGSCTPP4C, cAMP-specific (dunce(Drosophila)-homologphosphodiesterase E1)G252a3WI-18449HT0425912FCER2, Fc fragment of IgE,GAAGGGAGAGTTTAT[C/T]TGGGTGGATGGGAGCSCTIIlow affinity II, receptorfor (CD23A)G252a4WI-18450HT04251032FCER2, Fc fragment of IgE,GAACGACGCCTTCTG[C/T]GACCGTAAGCTGGGCSCTCClow affinity II, receptorfor (CD23A)G253a2WI-18484HT0573303IFNB1, interferon, beta 1,CCAGAAGGAGGACGC[C/T]GCATTGACCATCTATSCTAAfibroblastG253a3WI-18526HT0573537IFNB1, interferon, beta 1,GATTCTGCATTACCT[G/A]AAGGCCAAGGAGTACSGALLfibroblastG254a4WI-18451HT0611987IL4R, interleukin 4TTCCCAACCCAGCCC[G/A]CAGCCGCCTCGTGGCMGARHreceptorG254a5WI-18452HT06111682IL4R, interleukin 4CGCAGCTTCAGCAAC[T/C]CCCTGAGCCAGTCACMTCSPreceptorG261a3WI-18439HT1101349IL7R, interleukin 7GAGCAATATATGTGT[G/A]AAGGTTGGAGAAAAGSGAVVreceptorG261a4WI-18443HT11011260IL7R, interleukin 7TTGGGACTACAAACA[G/A]CACGCTGCCCCCTCCMGASNreceptorG261a5WI-18444HT11011263IL7R, interleukin 7GGACTACAAACAGCA[C/T]GCTGCCCCCTCCATTMCTTMreceptorG261a6WI-18445HT11011366IL7R, interleukin 7AAATCAAGAAGAAGC[A/T]TATGTCACCATGTCCSATAAreceptorG261a7WI-18453HT1101753IL7R, interleukin 7ATCCTATCTTACTAA[C/T]CATCAGCATTTTGAGMCTTIreceptorG261a8WI-18454HT11011088IL7R, interleukin 7TCTGAGGATGTAGTC[G/A]TCACTCCAGAAAGCTMGAVIreceptorG2648a1WI-18240HT2947946HSD17B1, hydroxysteroid (17-GACGAGGCCGGGCGC[A/G]GTGCGGTGGGGGACCMAGSGbeta) dehydrogenase 1G2648a2WI-18241HT29471070HSD17B1, hydroxysteroid (17-CTGGGGATGGGGCGG[C/T]GGTAGCAGCTGTGGG-CTbeta) dehydrogenase 1G266a2WI-19349M55646458IL1RN, interleukin 1CATCCGCTCAGACAG[T/C]GGCCCCACCACCAGTSTCSSreceptor antagonistG266a3WI-19350M55646471IL1RN, interleukin 1AGTGGCCCCACCACC[A/G]GTTTTGAGTCTGCCGMAGSGreceptor antagonistG266a4WI-19351M55646239IL1RN, interleukin 1CAACCAACTAGTTGC[T/C]GGATACTTGCAAGGASTCAAreceptor antagonistG27a1WI-18242M738321004CSF2RA, colony stimulatingCCCGCCAGTTCCACA[G/C]ATCAAAGACAAACTGMGCDfactor 2 receptor, alpha,low-affinity (granulocyte-macrophage)G27a2WI-18243M738321133CSF2RA, colony stimulatingTACCTGAGACCCAGA[G/A]GGTGTAGGAATGGCA-GAfactor 2 receptor, alpha,low-affinity (granulocyte-macrophage)G275a1WI-18961HT36541048CD8A, CD8 antigen, alphaACGACGCCAGCGCCG[C/A]GACCACCAACACCGGSCARRpolypeptide (p32)G275a2WI-19164HT3654810CD8A, CD8 antigen, alphaGCCGCGCGGCGCCGC[C/A]GCCAGTCCCACCTTCSCAAApolypeptide (p32)G275a3WI-19165HT3654897CD8A, CD8 antigen, alphaGTTCTCGGGCAAGAG[G/A]TTGGGGGACACCTTCSGARRpolypeptide (p32)G276a4WI-18505HT3670681CD4 antigen, ?CCAAGGGGTAAAAAC[A/C]TACAGGGGGGGAAGAMACILG276a5WI-18506HT3670874CD4 antigen, ?CCTTCCCACTCGCCT[T/C]TACAGTTGAAAAGCTMTCFSG276a6WI-18507HT3670893CD4 antigen, ?AGTTGAAAAGCTGAC[G/T]GGCAGTGGCGAGCTGSGTTTG276a7WI-18508HT3670987CD4 antigen, ?GAAGTGTCTGTAAAA[C/T]GGGTTACCCAGGACCMCTRWG276a8WI-18509HT36701486CD4 antigen, ?GGCGCCAAGCAGAGC[G/A]GATGTCTCAGATCAAMGARQG276a9WI-18510HT36701645CD4 antigen, ?TGCCTGCGGACCAGA[T/A]GAATGTAGCAGATCC-TAG276a10WI-18511HT36701668CD4 antigen, ?GCAGATCCCCAGCCT[C/T]TGGCCTCCTGTTCGC-CTG276a11WI-18679HT36701079CD4 antigen, ?GTATGCTGGCTCTGG[A/G]AACCTCACCCTGGCCSAGGGG276a12WI-18680HT36701201CD4 antigen, ?GGGGACCCACCTCCC[C/T]TAAGCTGATGCTGAGMCTPLG279a21WI-18791K017401500F8C, coagulation factorCCGATTTATGGCATA[C/T]ACAGATGAAACCTTTSCTYYVIIIc, procoagulantcomponent (hemophilia A)G281a5WI-18797L06105701FDFT1, farnesyl-diphosphateAAACATCATCCGTGA[C/T]TATCTGGAAGACCAGSCTDDfarnesyltransferase 1G2959a3WI-18174HT01341624GRLF1, glucocorticoidGCTCAAGAAATTGAC[G/A]GAAGGTTCACAAGCAMGAGRreceptor DNA binding factor1G297a6WI-18796U16660738ECH1, enoyl Coenzyme AGATGGCTGACGAGGC[C/T]CTGGACAGTGGGCTGSCTAAhydratase 1, peroxisomalG2982a2WI-18533HT03581802homeotic protein 7, notchGTCACAGTGGTCACC[T/A]CCAGGGTGAGCATCCMTALHgroup, ?G2991a1WI-18476HT0534221ZFP36, zinc finger proteinGTCACCTCCCGCCTG[C/T]CTGGCCGCTCCACCAMCTPShomologous to zfp-36 inmouseG3012a3WI-18264HT0873761MAD, MAX dimerizationGCTATTCCAGCACCA[G/A]CATCAAGAGAATAAAMGASNproteinG3023a9WI-18170HT0966366zinc finger, X-linked,GTTTTCCTGCTCTTT[C/T]CCTGGCTGCAGCAAGSCTFFduplicated A, ?G3029a4WI-18536HT1100813zinc finger protein 8, ?CTCCCTCGTCCAGCA[T/C]GAGCGCATCCACACTSTCHHG3029a5WI-18537HT11001703zinc finger protein 8, ?ATAGTGTACTCATGG[A/G]AGGAGGGGCTGGGGG-AGG3034a3WI-18496HT1182178TCF12, transcription factorAGCTTGGCTTTATCA[A/G]CCAGAGACCGAGGCTMAGTA12 (HTF4, helix-loop-helixtranscription factors 4)G3050a8WI-18806HT15581748?, ?ATACCTACCACTGTC[C/T]TCAACATTCCCCACCMCTLFG3050a9WI-18807HT15582704?, ?AAAAGAGAAAAAGAA[G/T]AAACGGAAGGCAGAGMGTKNG3050a10WI-18808HT15583178?, ?GAAACCCCGGAAGCC[C/T]TACACCATTAAGAAGSCTPPG3057a23WI-18688HT16697874alpha-fetoprotein enhancer-AGATGGTGCTTCACG[T/C]CCCCACCGGCGGCGGMTCVAbinding protein, ?G3114a2WI-19564HT2617588GTF2E2, generalCCAAAATTGAAGTAA[T/C]AGATGGGAAGTATGCMTCITtranscription factor IIE,polypeptide 2 (beta subunit,34kD)G3118a3WI-18514HT26521241ZNF35, zinc finger proteinGCTCAAACCTCATTG[T/C]CCACCAGAGGATCCAMTCVA35 (clone HF.10)G3119a8WI-18515HT26542179GLI, glioma-associatedGCTGCCATGGATGCT[A/G]GAGGGCTACAGGAAGMAGRGoncogene homolog (zincfinger protein)G3119a9WI-18516HT26542300GLI, glioma-associatedAAGGGGCAGCAGCTG[A/G]GCCTTATGGAGCGAGMAGEGoncogene homolog (zincfinger protein)G3119a10WI-18517HT26543113GLI, glioma-associatedCAAACCCCAGCTGTG[G/T]TCATCCTGAGGTGGGMGTGVoncogene homolog (zincfinger protein)G3122a1WI-18518HT26711177HOXB2, homeo box B2TCCCGGTCCTTTCGA[C/T]CCCCGCGCTCCTTGG-CTG3124a2WI-18525HT2673607HOXB3, homeo box B3GGTCTGGCCCCCGAG[A/C]CCCTGTCGGCCCCGCMACTPG3129a2WI-18527HT26951138transcription factor ATF-a,GCGCAACCGGGCTGC[A/G]GCCTCCCGCTGCCGCSAGAA?G313a9WI-19158HT04621948platelet-derived growthCTTGGGGTCTGGAGC[G/A]TTTGGGAAGGTGGTTSGAAAfactor, alpha polypeptide(GB:M21574), ?G3168a1WI-18528HT276651364zinc-finger proteinCATTGATAGCTTTGT[G/A]CTAAGCTTCCTTGGGSGAVV(GB:U18543), ?G3173a4WI-18529HT2772729ZNF74, zinc finger proteinGTTCCGCCAGAGCTC[C/T]TCCCTCACGCTGCACSCTSS74 (Cos52)G3175a2WI-18530HT27763882transcriptional regulator,CATCTTGGAGCATGA[A/G]GAGGAAAATGAGGAASAGEEvia glucocorticoid receptor,?G3175a3WI-18531HT27764053transcriptional regulator,GGAGGATGAGCTGCC[C/T]TCCTGGATCATTAAGSCTPPvia glucocorticoid receptor,?G303a2WI-18283HT35231012POU6F1, POU domain, classAAGGAGCTCAACTAC[G/A]ACCGTGAGGTAGTGCMGADN6, transcription factor 1G3305a1WI-18295HT3549791AES, amino-terminalCCAGCCCAGCTTGCA[G/A]GCCACCTCTAGCTTT-GAenhancer of splitG3320a5WI-18284HT3622471BCL6, B-cell CLL/lymphoma 6TAGAGCCCATAAAAC[G/A]GTCCTCATGGCCTGCSGATT(zinc finger protein 51)G3220a6WI-18285HT3622690BCL6,B-cell CLL/lymphoma 6TGTTGTGGACACTTG[C/T]CGGAAGTTTATTAAGSCTCC(zinc finger protein 51)G3358a7WI-18286HT4187233ETV5, ets variant gene 5AAGTCCCTTTTATGG[T/C]CCCAGGGAAATCTCGMTCVA(ets-related molecule)G3358a8WI-18287HT4187467ETV5, ets variant gene 5CCAAGATCAAACGGG[A/G]GCTGCACAGCCCCTCMAGEG(ets-related molecule)G3396a11WI-18288HT44911538ZNF135, zinc finger proteinAGCCATAGCTCATCC[C/T]TTTCTAGATTTGACC-CT135 (clone pHZ-17)G3396a12WI-18289HT44911553ZNF135, zinc finger proteinCTTTCTAGATTTGAC[C/T]CAATCATACACATGA-CT135 (clone pHZ-17)G3396a13WI-18290HT44911577ZNF135, zinc finger proteinCACATGAGAAACGTA[C/A]ATTCATACACAAGCC-CA135 (clone pHZ-17)G3396a14WI-18291HT44911578ZNF135, zinc finger proteinACATGAGAAACGTAC[A/G]TTCATACACAAGCCT-AG135 (clone pHZ-17)G3396a15WI-18292HT44911582ZNF135, zinc finger proteinGAGAAACGTACATTC[A/C]TACACAAGCCTTTTC-AC135 (clone pHZ-17)G3396a16WI-18293HT44911587ZNF135, zinc finger proteinACGTACATTCATACA[C/A]AAGCCTTTTCACACA-CA135 (clone pHZ-17)G3405a3WI-18294HT4519378ILF3, interleukin enhancerCATGGTGTCCCACAC[G/A]GAGCGGGCGCTCAAASGATTbinding factor 3, 90kDG345a6WI-18402HT1729889MSR1, macrophage scavengerTTAATTCAAGGTCCT[C/G]CTGGACCCCCGGGTGMCGPAreceptor 1G371a6WI-18272HT279431124CRAT, carnitineATGGTGCCCCTGCCC[A/C]TGCCCAAGAAGCTGCMACMLacetyltransferaseG391a35WI-19166HT36305563VWF, von Willebrand factorCCCCAGCCAAATCGG[G/T]GATGCCTTGGGCTTTSGTGGG3941a8WI-18172HT3464749mannosidase, alpha,TGGAGCAGGTGTGGC[G/A]GGCCAGCACCAGCCTMGARQlysosomal, ?G3941a9WI-18173HT3464777mannosidase, alpha,CCTGAAGCCCCCGAC[C/T]GCGGACCTCTTCACTSCTTTlysosomal, ?G3956a1WI-18296HT1347895KRT18, keratin 18GAGAGCACCACAGTG[G/A]TCACCACACAGTCTGMGAVIG3959a4WI-18297HT44902914ADTB1, adaptin, beta 1CCCCGGCCAGCGCCC[A/G]CCCCAGCCTTCTGCC-AG(beta prime)G3971a1WI-18300HT27832152CRYBB1, crystallin, beta B1AGGGGAAGGGGGCCC[C/T]ACCTGCAGGAACATCMCTPLG3971a2WI-18301HT27832227CRYBB1, crystallin, beta B1CCAGCGCCAAGGCGG[C/A]GGAACTGCCTCCTGGMCAAEG3971a3WI-18302HT27832331CRYBB1, crystallin, beta B1AATCTGGCAGACCGT[G/A]GCTTCGACCGTGTGCMGAGSG3986a2WI-18318HT0708580TNNC1, troponin C, slowGTCCTGGGGTTGGGG[A/G]GGGGGTCGGGGTCCC-AGG3986a3WI-18319HT0708582TNNC1, troponin C, slowCCTGGGGTTGGGGAG[G/A]GGGTCGGGGTCCCAG-GAG4022a7WI-18331HT2426812TGM1, transglutaminase 1 (KTGACCCCCGCAATGA[G/A]ATCTACATCCTCTTCSGAEEpolypeptide epidermal typeI, protein-glutamine-gamma-glutamyltransferase)G4022a8WI-18332HT24261645TGM1, transglutaminase 1 (KTTGTTTATGTGGAGG[A/G]GAAGGCCATCGGCACMAGEGpolypeptide epidermal typeI, protein-glutamine-gamma-glutamyltransferase)G4022a9WI-18333HT24261905TGM1, transglutaminase 1 (KAATCACAGCAGCAGC[C/T]GCCGCACAGTGAAACMCTRCpolypeptide epidermal typeI, protein-glutamine-gamma-glutamyltransferase)G4022a10WI-18974HT24261232TGM1, transglutaminase 1 (KCTGGGTCTTTGCTGG[C/A]GTGACCACCACAGTGSCAGGpolypeptide epidermal typeI, protein-glutamine-gamma-glutamyltransferase)G4038a18WI-18350HT42111275LAMB3, laminin, beta 3TGATCCGGATGGGGC[A/G]GTCGCAGGGGCTCCCSAGAA(nicein (125kD), kalinin(140kD), BM600 (125kD))G4038a19WI-18351HT42111429LAMB3, laminin, beta 3TGCAACATCCTGGGG[T/A]CCCGGGAGATGCCGTMTASTnicein (125kD), kalinin(140kD), BM600 (125kD))G4038a20WI-18352HT42111820LAMB3, laminin, beta 3GTGACCAGTGCCAGC[G/A]AGGCTACTGCAATCGMGARQ(nicein (125kD), kalinin(140kD), BM600 (125kD))G4042a1WI-18992HT1460448TNNC2, troponin C2, fastCGGGGAGCACGTGAC[T/G]GACGAGGAGATCGAASTGTTG4045a3WI-18353HT06521086adducin, beta subunit, ?TCGGATCAACCTGCA[G/A]AAGTGCCTTGGACCCSGAQQG4080a43WI-18199HT13962054HSPG2, heparan sulfateACCTGGTGCTCTGAA[C/T]CAGCGCCAGGTCCAGSCTNNproteoglycan 2 (perlecan)G4080a44WI-18200HT139613032HSPG2, heparan sulfateGAGCTGGTCAGCGGC[C/A]GGTCCCCAGGTCCCASCARRproteoglycan 2 (perlecan)G4102a1WI-18565HT24581449COL5A2, collagen, type V,CCCAACGGGCTCTCC[G/A]GGTACCTCTGGTCCTSGAPPalpha 2G4102a2WI-18566HT24582039COL5A2, collagen, type V,CAGGAAATCCTGGAG[T/C]TCCTGGGCAAAGGGGMTCVAalpha 2G4106a2WI-18355HT2379366IVL, involucrinCTTAAGCAGGAGAAA[A/G]CACAAAGGGATCAGCMAGTAG4106a3WI-18356HT2379416IVL, involucrinAGAAGAGAAGAAGCT[C/T]TTAGACCAGCAACTGSCTLLG4112a3WI-18357HT4401853KIF5A, kinesin familyGGTGGACCTGGCAGG[G/A]AGTGAGAAGGTCAGCSGAGGmember 5AG4112a4WI-18358HT4401859KIF5A, kinesin familyCCTGGCAGGGAGTGA[G/A]AAGGTCAGCAAGACTSGAEEmember 5AG4112a5WI-18359HT44013103KIF5A, kinesin familyCACATCTTCTGGCGG[C/T]CCCTTGGCTTCCTACSCTGGmember 5AG4114a2WI-18360HT4160812fibrinogen-like proteinAGGCACGTCTCGATG[G/A]GAGCACCAACTTCACMGAGEpT49, ?G4122a2WI-18362HT975381209myosin-I, ?CGGAGCACCACGGTT[C/T]TCGGGCTCCTGGATAMCTLFG4122a3WI-18363HT975382437myosin-I, ?GGCGGCAGCTGCCCC[G/A]GAATGTCCTGGACACMGARQG4122a4WI-18364HT975382609myosin-I, ?TGAGATCTTCAAGGG[C/A]AAGAAGGATAATTACSCAGGG4122a5WI-18365HT975382745myosin-I, ?CCTGTTGTGAAATAC[G/A]ACCGCAAGGGCTACAMGADNG4122a6WI-18366HT975383119myosin-I, ?CAAGAACGGGCACCT[G/T]GCTGTGGTCGCCCCASGTLLG4124a3WI-18367HT0925787TGM3, transglutaminase 3 (EGCCGGGACCCAAGGA[G/A]CTGGGACGGCAGCGTMGASNpolypeptide, protein-glutamine-gamma-glutamyltransferase)G4161a1WI-18371HT0853977KNS2, kinesin 2 (60-70kD)TGCCCCTCTGCAAGC[A/C]GGCCCTGGAGGACCTMACQPG4218a2WI-18380HT1681614phosphatidyl-inositolACCGTGTCTCTTTGT[G/A]ATACAAACCACATCAMGADNglycan, class A, ?G4227a4WI-18381HT19291027proteoglycan 2, ?GGGTGCCAGACCTGC[C/T]GCTACCTCCTGGTGAMCTRCG4255a5WI-18382HT2907566CRYAB, crystallin, alpha BGAGTTCCACAGGAAA[T/C]ACCGGATCCCAGCTGMTCYHG439a1WI-18431M67454377TNFRSF6, tumor necrosisCCAATTCTGCCATAA[G/A]CCCTGTCCTCCAGGTSGAKKfactor receptor superfamily,member 6G439a2WI-18432M67454416TNFRSF6, tumor necrosisAGCTAGGGACTGCAC[A/G]GTCAATGGGGATGAASAGTTfactor receptor superfamily,member 6G4406a4WI-18298HT3564901ACPP, acid phosphatase,CGCATGACACTACTG[T/C]GACTGGCCTACAGATMTCVAprostateG441a5WI-18478M77349267TGFBI, transforming growthTACCAAAGGAAAATC[T/C]GTGGCAAATCAACAGMTCCRfactor, beta-induced, 68kDG411a6WI-18479M77349984TGFBI, transforming growthAACAACCACATCTTG[A/G]AGTCAGCTATGTGTGMAGKEfactor, beta-induced, 68kDG441a7WI-18480M77349927TGFBI, transforming growthCCTAGTGAGACTTTG[A/G]ACCGTATCCTGGGCGMAGNDfactor, beta-induced, 68kDG441a8WI-18519M77349581TGFBI, transforming growthCCATATGGTGGGCAG[G/A]CGAGTCCTGACTGATSGARRfactor, beta-induced, 68kDG441a9WI-18520M77349708TGFBI, transforming growthCGGCTCCTGAAAGCC[G/A]ACCACCATGCAACCAMGADNfactor, beta-induced, 68kDG441a10WI-18521M77349820TGFBI, transforming growthTTGAGACCCTTCGGG[C/T]TGCTGTGGCTGCATCMCTAVfactor, beta-induced, 68kDG411a11WI-18524M773491640TGFBI, transforming growthACTGACGGAGACCCT[C/T]AACCGGGAAGGAGTCSCTLLfactor, beta-induced, 68kDG441a12WI-18963M773492148TGFBI, transforming growthGCTCTCCGCCAATTT[C/T]TCTCAGATTTCCACA-CTfactor, beta-induced, 68kDG4411a3WI-18299HT974681387acyl-CoA, ?ACACAGTGTTGTCCC[G/A]AGCGCCGGGAGGCGT-GAG4417a17WI-18690HT05421238AOAH, acyloxyacyl hydrolaseAAATCTATTTACCTT[C/A]GCTTATGGAAAAGAAMCARS(neutrophil)G4417a18WI-18691HT05422088AOAH, acyloxyacyl hydrolaseCTATGGGGGCTGCCA[C/T]GTCACAGGCCCAAAG-CT(neutrophil)G442a5WI-18455M945821262IL8RA, interleukin 8TGTGGTCACAGGAAG[C/T]AGAGGAGGCCACGTT-CTreceptor, alphaG442a6WI-18644M94582696IL8RA, interleukin 8TGTTACGGATCCTGC[C/T]CCAGTCCTTTGGCTTMCTPLreceptor, alphaG442a7WI-18645M94582789IL8RA, interleukin 8CCCACATGGGGCAGA[A/G]GCACCGGGCCATGCGMAGKRreceptor, alphaG442a8WI-18646M94582825IL8RA, interleukin 8TCTTTGCTGTCGTCC[T/C]CATCTTCCTGCTTTGMTCLPreceptor, alphaG442a9WI-18647M94582838IL8RA, interleukin 8CCTCATCTTCCTGCT[T/C]TGCTGGCTGCCCTACSTCLLreceptor, alphaG442a10WI-19273M94582140IL8RA, interleukin 8TACAGCTCTACCCTG[C/T]CCCCTTTTCTACTAGMCTPSreceptor, alphaG442a11WI-19274M94582210IL8RA, interleukin 8AGTATTTTGTGGTCA[T/C]TATCTATGCCCTGGTMTCITreceptor, alphaG442a12WI-19275M94582430IL8RA, interleukin 8GGTCTCACTCCTGAA[G/A]GAAGTCAACTTCTATSGAKKreceptor, alphaG4428a3WI-18179HT975241017ADFP, adiposeTGTACCACAGAACAT[C/T]CAAGATCAAGCCAAGSCTIIdifferentiation-relatedprotein; adipophilinG4442a4WI-18695HT23262651ALD,CCGGCCCCTGCCCCG[C/T]CCCCAAGCTCGGATC-CTadrenoleukodystrophy/adrenomyeloneuropathyG445a2WI-18477U40373916Human cell surfaceGGCTTTGATTCTTGC[A/G]GTTTGCATTGCAGTCSAGAAglycoprotein CD44 mRNA,complete cds., ?G4451a1WI-18696HT0365215AKR1A1, aldo-keto reductaseCTGCTATCTACGGCA]A/G]TGAGCCTGAGATTGGMAGNSfamily 1, member A1(aldehyde reductase)G4455a1WI-18697HT05801124ALDOB, aldolase B, fructose-TATGAAGCGGGCCAT[G/A]GCTAACTGCCAGGCGMGAMIbisphosphateG4456a2WI-18698HT0626496ALDOC, aldolase C, fructose-TCAAGGGCTGGATGG[G/A]CTCTCAGAACGCTGTSGAGGbisphosphateG446a9WI-18648U641981354IL12RB2, interleukin 12ATTTCAAAAGGCTTC[C/T]GTGAGCAGATGTACCSCTSSreceptor, beta 2G446a10WI-18649U641982245IL12RB2, interleukin 12CACAGAGGAAAAGGG[G/A]AGCATTTTAATTTCASGAGGreceptor, beta 2G446a11WI-18650U641982962IL12RB2, interleukin 12GCTGGAGAGCAGGGG[C/T]TCCGACCCAAAGCCASCTGGreceptor, beta 2G446a12WI-18651U641982977IL12RB2, interleukin 12CTCCGACCCAAAGCC[A/C]GAAAACCCAGCCTGTSACPPreceptor, beta 2G446a13WI-18652U641982997IL12RB2, interleukin 12ACCCAGCCTGTCCCT[G/A]GACGGTGCTCCCAGCNGAW*receptor, beta 2G446a14WI-19276U64198909IL12RB2, interleukin 12TCAATTCTCAAGTCA[C/T]AGGTCTTCCCCTTGGMCTTIreceptor, beta 2G446a15WI-19277U641981711IL12RB2, interleukin 12GGCAAGAGGAAAAAT[T/C]CTCCACTATCAGGTGSTCIIreceptor, beta 2G4468a2WI-18325HT43051149FUT7, fucosyltransferase 7GGTTGGTTTCAGGCC[T/A]GAGATCCGCTGGCCGNTA*R(alpha (1,3)fucosyltransferase)G4468a3WI-18326HT43051157FUT7, fucosyltransferase 7TCAGGCCTGAGATCC[G/C]CTGGCCGGGGGAGGT-GC(alpha (1,3)fucosyltransferase)G4473a4WI-18327HT1352400FUCA1, fucosidase, alpha-L-GGCGCCAAGTATGTA[G/T]TTTTGACGACAAAGCMGTVF1, tissueG4488a5WI-18181HT1559684SLC4A2, solute carrierAGGAGGCGGAGGCGG[A/T]GGCGGTGGCGGTGGCMATEVfamily 4, anion exchanger,member 2 (erythrocytemembrane protein band 3-like1)G4488a6WI-18182HT1559702SLC4A2, solute carrierCGGTGGCGGTGGCCA[G/C]TGGCACAGCAGGGGGMGCSTfamily 4, anion exchanger,member 2 (erythrocytemembrane protein band 3-like1)G4488a7WI-18329HT15593837SLC4A2, solute carrierGAGGGACCGATGGAC[G/A]AGGGGACAGGCTGGT-GAfamily 4, anion exchanger,member 2 (erythrocytemembrane protein band 3-like1)G450A2WI-18503X85740649CCR4, chemokine (C-C motif)TGACTTATGGGGTCA[T/C]CACCAGTTTGGCTACMTCITreceptor 4G450a3WI-18677X857401111CCR4, chemokine (C-C motif)TTTTTCTGGGGGAGA[A/T]ATTTCGCAAGTACATMATKIreceptor 4G4502a14WI-18334HT4840269ASS, argininosuccinateTCATTGAGGATGTCA[G/T]CAGGGAGTTTGTGGAMGTSIsynthetaseG4502a15WI-18335HT48401227ASS, argininosuccinateGCAGGGTGATTATGA[G/T]CCAACTGATGCCACCMGTEDsynthetaseG4526a3WI-18538HT4994672ATP5D, ATP synthase, H+AGCTCCTGGGGTCCC[G/C]GCCACCTGGGGAAGC-GCtransporting, mitochondrialF1 complex, delta subunitG4548a4WI-18539HT15743814ATPase, Ca2+ transporting,TTAGCTGAGGACCCT[C/G]TCGCCTGCCCGCCCG-CGplasma membrane, isoform 2,?G4548a5WI-18701HT15743427ATPase, Ca2+ transporting,GGAGATCGACCACGC[G/A]GAGCGGGAGCTGCGGSGAAAplasma membrane, isoform 2,?G4549a5WI-18186HT13461519ATP2B4, ATPase, Ca++CATGTCTGCTCTCAC[G/A]GTTTTCATCCTGATTSGATTtransporting, plasmamembrane 4G4549a6WI-18187HT13461612ATP2B4, ATPase, Ca++CATCTACATCCAGTA[C/T]TTTGTCAAGTTCTTCSCTYYtransporting, plasmamembrane 4G4549a7WI-18188HT13462317ATP2B4, ATPase, Ca++CCGGACTATCTGCAT[A/G]GCTTACCGGGACTTCMAGIMtransporting, plasmamembrane 4G4549a8WI-18189HT13462596ATP2B4, ATPase, Ca++CCGGCTCATCCGCAA[C/T]GAGAAAGGCGAGGTASCTNNtransporting, plasmamembrane 4G4549a9WI-18190HT13464067ATP2B4, ATPase, Ca++TTTCCATTTTCGTCT[G/A]TCCCATCTATGAGGT-GAtransporting, plasmamembrane 4G4549a10WI-18191HT13464101ATP2B4, ATPase, Ca++GATGGGACTTTTCAT[C/T]GTCACGTCAGCTGCT-CTtransporting, plasmamembrane 4G4549a11WI-18540HT13462983ATP2B4, ATPase, Ca++AGCCTTCACTGGAGC[C/T]TGTATCACTCAGGATSCTAAtransporting, plasmamembrane 4G4549a12WI-18541HT13463805ATP2B4, ATPase, Ca++GACCCACCCTGAATT[C/T]GCCATAGAGGAGGAGSCTFFtransporting, plasmamembrane 4G4593a6WI-18303HT973731207BARD1, BRCA1 associatedTGGTACATCAGGGAG[G/C]AAAAACAGTAACATGMGCRSRING domain 1G4593a7WI-18304HT973731252BARD1, BRCA1 associatedTAGTCTTTCACCAGG[T/G]ACACCACCTTCTACASTGGGRING domain 1G4593a8WI-18692HT973732045BARD1, BRCA1 associatedATTCCTGAAGGTCCA[C/T]GCAGAAGCAGGCTCAMCTRCRING domain 1G4597a2WI-18693HT4270254CDH11, cadherin 11 (OB-GGGGCACCTGCGGCC[C/T]TCCTTCCATGGGCACSCTPPcadherin, osteoblast)G4597a3WI-18694HT4270919CDH11, cadherin 11 (OB-GGACAACCAAAGTGA[C/T]GATCACACTGACCGAMCTTMcadherin, osteoblast)G4598a1WI-18966HT4271295CDH12, cadherin 12 (N-GTGCTGGAAGAATAC[G/A]TGGGCTCCGAGCCTCMGAVMcadherin 2)G4599a2WI-18967HT42732520CDH13, cadherin 13, H-GGACTGCAACGCGGC[G/A]GGGGCCCTGCGCTTCSGAAAcadherin (heart)G4601a1WI-18968HT4274617CDH4, cadherin 4, R-CAAAGACAATGACAT[C/T]CCCATCCGGTACAGCSCTIIcadherin (retinal)G4601a2WI-18969HT4274824CDH4, cadherin 4, R-CTACGTCATCGACAT[G/A]AATGACAACCACCCTMGAMIcadherin (retinal)G4601a3WI-18970HT4274875CDH4, cadherin 4, R-CAACTGCTCCGTGGA[C/T]GAGGGCTCCAAGCCASCTDDcadherin (retinal)G4603a1WI-18971HT4275176CDH8, cadherin 8CCAAAAGAGGCTGGG[T/C]TTGGAATCAAATGTTMTCVAG4603a2WI-18972HT4275481CDH8, cadherin 8AATGACAATGCACCA[G/C]AGTTTGTTAATGGACMGCEQG4606a1WI-18815HT273501923CDH6, cadherin 6, K-CATGCAATCCTGCCA[T/C]GCGGAGGCGCTCATCSTCHHcadherin (fetal kidney)G4606a2WI-18816HT273502136CDH6, cadherin 6, K-GGACACCCAGGCTTT[T/C]GATATCGGCACCCTGSTCFFcadherin (fetal kidney)G4606a3WI-18973HT273502396CDH6, cadherin 6, K-AGTCAGTGACCACGG[A/C]TGCAGATCAAGACTAMACDAcadherin (fetal kidney)G4614a6WI-18699HT4835209S100A3, S100 calcium-GCTGCAGAAGGAGCT[G/A]GCCACCTGGACCCCGSGALLbinding protein A3G4614a7WI-18700HT4835453S100A3, S100 calcium-CACACCCCCTCCTAC[C/T]CTCTCTCCTGTACCC-CTbinding protein A3G4644a10WI-18542HT17361148CPS1, carbamoyl-phosphateTATGCCTTGGACAAC[A/G]CCCTCCCTGCTGGCTMAGTAsynthetase 1, mitochondrialG4644a11WI-18543HT17361150CPS1, carbamoyl-phosphateTGCCTTGGACAACAC[C/T]CTCCCTGCTGGCTGGSCTTTsynthetase 1, mitochondrialG4674a5WI-18330HT13931838CDC25B, cell division cycleCAGCTGCCCTATGGG[C/T]CTGCCGGGCTGAGGG-CT25BG4691a13WI-18336HT97602234CMKBR9, chemokine (C-CGGTCTTGCTCCGTTA[C/T]GTGCCTCGCAGGCGGSCTYYmotif) receptor 9G4691a14WI-18337HT97602680CMKBR9, chemokine (C-CGGTTTCTCCTTCCAC[T/C]CCTTGCCATGATCTTMTCLPmotif) receptor 9G4726a6WI-18975HT486141146AOC3, amine oxidase, copperGTGTCCAGGGAAGTC[G/A]AGTGGCCTCCTCACTMGARQcontaining 3 (vascularadhesion protein 1)G4726a7WI-18976HT486141437AOC3, amine oxidase, copperCCCCCAAGACAATAC[G/A]TGATGCCTTTTGTGTMGARHcontaining 3 (vascularadhersion protein 1)G4726a8WI-18977HT486141481AOC3, amine oxidase, copperCAGGGCCTCCCCCTG[C/T]GGCGACACCACTCAGMCTRWcontaining 3 (vascularadhesion protein 1)G4732a1WI-18978HT485291697DOCK1, dedicator of cyto-CTATAAGGCCGAAGC[G/A]AAGAAGCTGGAAGATSGAAAkinesis 1G4732a2WI-18979HT485292667DOCK1, dedicator of cyto-CTGGAGGCCTGCTGT[C/T]AGCTGCTCAGCCACANCTQ*kinesis 1G4732a3WI-18980HT485292792DOCK1, dedicator of cyto-CATTTCCATGGGACG[A/G]GATTCTGAACTCATTSAGRRkinesis 1G4732a4WI-18981HT485293374DOCK1, dedicator of cyto-GTGTGAATTCCATTC[G/A]ACCCGAAGCTTCCAASGASSkinesis 1G4732a5WI-18982HT485293398DOCK1, dedicator of cyto-CTTCCAAATGTTTGA[A/T]AATGAGATCATCACCMATEDkinesis 1G4732a6WI-18983HT485294211DOCK1, dedicator of cyto-CGACGATATTAAAAA[C/T]TCTCCTGGCCAGTATSCTNNkinesis 1G4732a7WI-18984HT485294505DOCK1, dedicator of cyto-CCTGGAGAATGCCAT[C/T]GAGACCATGCAGCTGSCTIIkinesis 1G4732a8WI-18985HT485295345DOCK1, dedicator of cyto-TCCAGTTACACCAAG[A/G]GCCAAGCTCAGCTTCSAGRRkinesis 1G4732a9WI-18986HT485295400DOCK1, dedicator of cyto-AACGGCATGACGGGG[G/A]CGGACGTGGCCGATGMGAATkinesis 1G4732a10WI-18987HT485295558DOCK1, dedicator of cyto-GCCCAGCAAAACTCC[G/A]CCTCCTCCCCCTCCASGAPPkinesis 1G4732a11WI-18988HT485295592DOCK1, dedicator of cyto-ACAACTCGCAAGCAG[A/G]CATCGGTGGACTCTGMAGTAkinesis 1G4732a12WI-18989HT485295606DOCK1, dedicator of cyto-GACATCGGTGGACTC[T/C]GGGATCGTGCAGTGASTCSSkinesis 1G4732a13WI-18990HT485295623DOCK1, dedicator of cyto-GGATCGTGCAGTGAC[A/G]TCGCAAGGCTCTCTG-AGkinesis 1G4732a14WI-18991HT485295631DOCK1, dedicator of cyto-CAGTGACATCGCAAG[G/C]CTCTCTGGAAAGAGT-GCkinesis 1G4754a1WI-18397HT18551047CYP2C8, cytochrome P450ACATGCCTTACACTG[A/G]TGCTGTAGTGCACGAMAGDGsubfamily IIC (mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase), polypeptide 8G4788a4WI-18354HT282491875DSC3, desmocollin 3ATCCTGATGAACCTG[T/C]CCATGGAGCTCCATTMTCVAG4827a2WI-18183HT97477223elongation, ?AGCTCCAGCGGGTCC[C/G]CGGCAAACTCCTTCCMCGPAG4827a3WI-18184HT97477489elongation, ?CCAGCAGTGGAAGGG[C/A]GCCTCCAACTACGTGSCAGGG4828a1WI-18702HT4894170elongation factor Ts,CACAAGGAGGCCCAG[A/T]AGGAGGGCTGGAGCANATK*mitochondrial, ?G4828a2WI-18703HT4894201elongation factor Ts,AAGCTGCCAAGCTCC[A/G]AGGGAGGAAGACCAAMAGQRmitochondrial, ?G4828a3WI-18704HT4894334elongation factor Ts,GGTCCAGCAAGTAGC[C/T]CTTGGAACCATGATGSCTAAmitochondrial, ?G5110a1WI-18919HT34331916HK2, hexokinase 2CATGGATAAGCTACA[A/T]ATCAAAGACAAGAAGMATQHG5110a2WI-18920HT34332243HK2, hexokinase 2CATGGTGGAAGGCGA[T/C]GAGGGGCGGATGTGTSTCDDG5110a3WI-18921HT34332452HK2, hexokinase 2AGGAGCTGCTCTTTG[G/C]GGGGAAGCTCAGCCCMGCGAG5110a4WI-18922HT34332594HK2, hexokinase 2GACTCAGGAGGACTG[C/T]GTGGCCACTCACCGGSCTCCG5110a5WI-18923HT34332649HK2, hexokinase 2TCCGCCAGCCTGTGC[G/T]CAGCCACCCTGGCCGMGTASG5110a6WI-18924HT34332980HK2, hexokinase 2AGGTAGAAATGGAGC[G/A]AGGTCTGAGCAAGGAMGARQG5110a7WI-18925HT34333566HK2, hexokinase 2GGAGGAGATGCGCAA[C/T]GTGGAACTGGTGGAASCTNNG5110a8WI-18926HT34333698HK2, hexokinase 2GCTTTCACTCAACCC[C/G]GGCAAGCAGAGGTTCSCGPPG5110a9WI-18927HT34333788HK2, hexokinase 2CACCAAGCGTGGACT[A/G]CTCTTCCGAGGCCGCSAGLLG5110a10WI-18928HT34334021HK2, hexokinase 2CCGCTGTGGTGGACA[G/A]GATACGAGAAAACCGMGARKG5188a1WI-18740HT336381144interferon-related proteinGGGCATGCACCACCA[C/T]CTCCAGAACAATGAGSCTHHSM15, ?G5188a2WI-18741HT366381311interferon-related proteinGTGTGCGGGACAAGC[G/A]GGCAGACATCCTGTGMGARQSM15, ?G5191a1WI-18904HT37742395interleukin-2 receptor,GAAGGGGTCGCACCT[C/T]TCTCACAGGCCCCCTMCTLFalpha chain, kappa B bindingprotein, ?G5191a2WI-18905HT37743015interleukin-2 receptor,GGGGCCAGTGAAGGG[C/A]GTGTTTGACAAGGAGSCAGGalpha chain, kappa B bindingprotein, ?G5191a3WI-18906HT37743729interleukin-2 receptor,CAGTTCTCAGGCTGC[C/T]GCCCGGGTCGTGAGCSCTAAalpha chain, kappa B bindingprotein, ?G5191a4WI-18907HT37744629interleukin-2 receptor,TGCCACGATCCGCAT[C/T]GTGCAGGGACTGGGASCTIIalpha chain, kappa B bindingprotein, ?G5213a1WI-18213HT4528168CDKN1B, cyclin-dependentCATGGAAGAGGCGAG[C/T]CAGCGCAAGTGGAATSCTSSkinase inhibitor 1B (p27,Kip1)G5213a2WI-18214HT4528326CDKN1B, cyclin-dependentAGGAGAGCCAGGATG[T/G]CAGCGGGAGCCGCCCMTGVGkinase inhibitor 1B (p27,Kip1)G5217a1WI-18932HT37145845LCT, lactaseAGTTTCTTCATCTAT[C/G]TTTACCGGCCACCAACGG5235a1WI-18898HT2457160SPN, sialophorin (gpL115,CTCTGGGGAGCACAA[C/T]AGCAGTGCAGACACCMCTTIleukosialin, CD43)G5235a2WI-18899HT2457372SPN, sialophorin (gpL115,CCTTTACCTGAGCCA[A/G]CAACCTACCAGGAAGMAGTAleukosialin, CD43)G5235a3WI-18900HT2457932SPN, sialophorin (gpL115,CCTGCTGTGGCGCCG[G/A]CGGCAGAAGCGGCGGSGARRleukosialin, CD43)G5235a4WI-18901HT2457974SPN, sialophorin (gpL115,CGTGCTGAGCAGAGG[C/T]GGCAAGCGTAACGGGSCTGGleukosialin, CD43)G5235a5WI-18902HT24571110SPN, sialophorin (gpL115,GAGGGGTCTAGCCGT[C/G]GGCCCACGCTCACCAMCGRGleukosialin, CD43)G5235a6WI-18903HT24571231SPN, sialophorin (gpL115,AGCCACTGGTGGCCA[G/C]TGAGGATGGGGCTGTMGCSTleukosialin, CD43)G5237a1WI-18933HT3964641SORD, sorbitolTGCCTGCAGGAGAGG[C/T]GGAGTTACCCTGGGASCTGGdehydrogenaseG5237a2WI-18934HT3964672SORD, sorbitolCACAAGGTCCTTGTG[T/C]GTGGAGCTGGGCCAAMTCCRdehydrogenaseG5237a3WI-18935HT3964827SORD, sorbitolCAAGGAGAGCCCTCA[G/A]GAAATCGCCAGGAAASGAQQdehydrogenaseG5237a4WI-18936HT3964853SORD, sorbitolGGAAAGTAGAAGGTC[T/A]GCTGGGGTGCAAGCCMTALQdehydrogenaseG5237a5WI-18937HT3964914SORD, sorbitolGGCCTCCATCCAGGC[G/A]GGCATCTACGCCACTSGAAAdehydrogenaseG5237a6WI-18938HT3964943SORD, sorbitolCTCGCTCTGGTGGGA[C/A]CCTCGTGCTTGTGGGMCATNdehydrogenaseG5254a1WI-18577HT1581235BSG, basiginTGGCTGAAGGGGGGC[G/T]TGGTGCTGAAGGAGGMGTVLG5254a2WI-18578HT1581252BSG, basiginGGTGCTGAAGGAGGA[C/T]GCGCTGCCCGGCCAGSCTDDG5254a3WI-18579HT1581291BSG, basiginGTTCAAGGTGGACTC[C/G]GACGACCAGTGGGGASCGSSG5254a4WI-18580HT1581384BSG, basiginTCCCAGAGTGAAGGC[C/T]GTGAAGTCGTCAGAASCTAAG5254a5WI-18581HT1581429BSG, basiginGGAGACGGCCATGCT[G/A]GTCTGCAAGTCAGAGSGALLG5254a6WI-18582HT1581898BSG, basiginGACGCTCCCTGCTCC[G/A]CGTCTGCGCCGCCGCGAG5256a1WI-18892HT2001170CAPG, capping proteinCAAGAGAACCAGGGC[G/A]TCTTCTTCTCGGGGGMGAVI(actin filament), gelsolin-likeG5256a2WI-18893HT2001307CAPG, capping proteinTGTGCACCTCAACAC[G/A]CTGCTGGGAGAGCGGSGATT(actin filament), gelsolin-likeG5256a3WI-18894HT2001862CAPG, capping proteinCGCTGACTCCAGCCC[C/A]TTTGCCCTTGAACTGSCAPP(actin filament), gelsolin-likeG5257a1WI-18895HT27995204macrophage differentiation-ATTCCTCATTGTTCC[G/A]GCCATCGTGGGCAGTSGAPPassociated protein, ?G5257a2WI-18896HT27995219macrophage differentiation-GGCCATCGTGGGCAG[T/C]GCCCTCCTCCATCGGSTCSSassociated protein, ?G5257a3WI-18897HT27995609macrophage differentiation-AATGAACAACACCGA[T/C]GGACTTCAGGAACTTSTCDDassociated protein, ?G5333a1WI-18593HT97206307FUT8, fucosyltransferase 8TGAACGCTTAAAACA[G/A]CAGAATGAAGACTTGSGAQQ(alpha (1,6)fucosyltransfease)G5333a2WI-18594HT97206443FUT8, fucosyltransferase 8CAGATTGAAAATTAC[A/C]AGAAACAGACCAGAAMACKQ(alpha (1,6)fucosyltransferase)G538a11WI-19456M55531677SLC2A5, solute carrierTGGGGCTGACCGGGG[T/A]CCCCGCGGCGCTGCAMTAVDfamily 2 (facilitatedglucose transporter), member5G5418a1WI-18948HT3037260PBP, prostatic bindingGGTTAAGAATAGACC[C/T]ACCAGCATTTCGTGGSCTPPproteinG5418a2WI-18949HT3037394PBP, prostatic bindingTCAACATGAAGGGCA[A/G]TGACATCAGCAGTGGMAGNSproteinG5418a3WI-18950HT3037164PBP, prostatic bindingCCTGCAAGAAGTGGA[C/T]GAGCAGCCGCAGCACSCTDDproteinG5437a1WI-18599HT27771126PGD, phosphogluconateTGTCTCCAAAGTTGA[C/T]GATTTCTTGGCCAATSCTDDdehydrogenaseG5437a2WI-18600HT27771738PGD, phosphogluconateTCTCAAGTTCCAAGA[C/T]ACCGATGGCAAACACSCTDDdehydrogenaseG5437a3WI-18601HT27771742PGD, phosphogluconateAAGTTCCAAGACACC[G/A]ATGGCAAACACCTGCMGADNdehydrogenaseG5475a1WI-18908HT97315542?, ?AAAGCTGTGCTTGAT[G/A]GACTTGATGTGCTCCMGAGRG5475a2WI-18909HT97315559?, ?ACTTGATGTGCTCCT[T/C]GCCCAGGAGGTTCGCSTCLLG5475a3WI-18910HT973151001?, ?AAATTTTCTCCTTAC[C/T]TGGGCCAGATGATTASCTLLG5475a4WI-18911HT973151022?, ?CAGATGATTAATCTG[C/T]GTAGACTCCTCCTCTMCTRCG5475a5WI-18912HT973151498?, ?TTCCATCTCCATATC[T/C]GCCTTGCAGAGTCTCSTCSSG5475a6WI-18913HT973151762?, ?CTGTTTCATGCCTAA[C/T]TAGCTGGGTGCACATSCTNNG5479a1WI-18951HT0761594prosaposin, ?CCTCAGGACGGCCCC[C/T]GCAGCAAGCCCCAGCMCTRCG5479a2WI-18952HT0761608prosaposin, ?CCGCAGCAAGCCCCA[G/T]CCAAAGGATAATGGGMGTQHG5479a3WI-18953HT07611490prosaposin, ?TGGAGCCTGCCCCTC[G/A]GCCCATAAGCCCTTGSGASSG5487a1WI-18939HT97615478PI12, protease inhibitor 12ATGAAAAAATATTTT[A/T]ATGCAGCAGTAAATCMATNY(neuroserpin)G5487a2WI-18940HT97615657PI12, protease inhibitor 12GGGGAACTGGAAGTC[G/A]CAGTTTAGGCCTGAASGASS(neuroserpin)G5497a1WI-18587HT12861624?, ?AACAACAAGGGACCC[G/A]TCAAGGTCGTGGTGGMGAVIG5498a1WI-18215HT4254830GSK3B, glycogen synthaseGGGATAGTGGTGTGG[A/G]TCAGTTGGTAGAAATMAGDGkinase 3 betaG5554a1WI-18941HT48831225PTPRJ, protein tyrosineGAAGGTGGCTTGGAT[G/A]CCAGCAATACAGAGAMGAMIphosphatase, receptor type,JG5554a2WI-18942HT48831326PTPRJ, protein tyrosineCCGGCCCAGCAGTCCC[G/A]AGACACGGAAGTCCTMGARQphosphatase, receptor type,JG5554a3WI-18943HT48831463PTPRJ, protein tyrosineATTCAGGTTTTTGAC[G/A]TCACCGCTGTGAACAMGAVIphosphatase, receptor type,JG5554a4WI-18944HT48832219PTPRJ, protein tyrosineTCCACTGCACAGTAC[A/G]CACGGCCCAGCAATGMAGTAphosphatase, receptor type,JG5554a5WI-18945HT48832289PTPRJ, protein tyrosineCTTTAAGTTGGCAGA[A/T]CTTTGATGACGCCTCMATNIphosphatase, receptor type,JG5554a6WI-18946HT48833997PTPRJ, protein tyrosineCACTGACCTGCTCAT[C/T]AACTTCCGGTACCTCSCTIIphosphatase, receptor type,JG5554a7WI-18947HT48834321PTPRJ, protein tyrosineCTATGAAAACCTTGC[G/A]CCCGTGACCACATTTSGAAAphosphatase, receptor type,JG5613a1WI-18589HT97193664rhodanese, ?GACTCGGGCCATATC[C/T]GTGGTGCCGTCAACAMCTRCG5613a2WI-18590HT97193816rhodanese, ?AGTCACCGCCTGCCA[C/T]GTGGCCTTGGCTGCCSCTHHG5638a1WI-18608HT3181709SHMT2, serineCAAGGTGATTCCCTC[G/A]CCTTTCAAGCACGCGSGASShydroxymethyltransferase 2(mitochondrial)G5638a2WI-18609HT3181724SHMT2, serineGCCTTTCAAGCACGC[G/A]GACATCTGCACCACCSGAAAhydroxymethyltransferase 2(mitochondrial)G5638a3WI-18610HT3181880SHMT2, serineGCTGTTCCCATCCCT[T/G]CAGGGGGGCCCCCACSTGLLhydroxymethyltransferase 2(mitochondrial)G5638a4WI-18761HT31811267SHMT2, serineTATAGATGAAGGGGT[C/T]AACATTGGCTTAGAGSCTVVhydroxymethyltransferase 2(mitochondrial)G5639a1WI-18611HT44981965SRPK1, SFRS protein kinaseGAAGTATGAGTGGTC[T/G]CAGGAAGAGGCAGCTSTGSS1G5663a1WI-18606HT44091831RAB8IP, Rab8 interactingGACACCAAAGGCTGC[T/C]TGCAGTGTCGTGTGGSTCLLprotein (GC kinase)G5663a2WI-18606HT44092606RAB8IP, Rab8 interactingCCAGGCCCTGGCCCT[G/T]CTGGGGCTGAAGGTCGTprotein (GC kinase)G5664a1WI-18753HT27481130CDK6, cyclin-dependentTTAAGCTGATCCTGC[G/A]GAGAACACCCTTGGTGAkinase 6G5678a1WI-18763HT4978498sialyltransferase, SThM, ?TATCCGGTGTGCCGT[G/C]GTGGGCAACGGAGGCSGCVVG5678a2WI-18764HT4978527sialyltransferase, SThM, ?GCATTCTGAATGGGT[C/T]CCGCCAGGGTCCCAAMCTSFG570a1WI-19120L13288538?, ?GACCGGCTACACCAT[C/T]GGCTACGGCCTGTCCSCTIIG570a2WI-19121L13288894?, ?GCTGGGGGGTACCCA[G/A]CACATTCACCATGGTMGASNG570a4WI-19399L132881278?, ?TCCTCAATGGTGAGG[T/C]GCAGGCGGAGCTGAGMTCVAG570a5WI-19400L132881308?, ?GGCGGAAGTGGCGGC[G/A]CTGGCACCTGCAGGGMGARHG570a6WI-19401L132881354?, ?CCCCAAATACCGGCA[C/T]CCGTCGGGAGGCAGCSCTHHG5709a5WI-18246HT3731820SMPD1, sphingomyelinCGGAGCCCTGTGGCA[C/T]GCCCTGCCGTCTGGCMCTTMphosphodiesterase 1, acidlysosomal (acidsphingomyelinase)G5788a1WI-18556HT1698163EIF4A1, eukaryoticCCGTGGCATCTACGC[C/G]TATGGTTTTGAGAAGSCGAAtranslation initiationfactor 4A, isoform 1G5788a2WI-18557HT1698283EIF4A1, eukaryoticCACATTTGCCATATC[G/A]ATTCTGCAGCAGATTSGASStranslation initiationfactor 4A, isoform 1G5790a1WI-18874HT36791663EIF4B, eukaryoticTAGCCGTGGTCCAGG[A/C]GACGGAGGGAACAGASACGGtranslation initiationfactor 4BG5817a1WI-18591HT02881825tumor necrosis factor alpha-TCCAGCACTTCTGCA[C/T]CCAGCAACGGCTCCCCMCTTIinducible primary responsegene B94, ?G5817a2WI-18592HT02881835tumor necrosis factor alpha-CTGCACCCAGCACGG[C/T]TCCCCGGCGACCTGGSCTGGinducible primary responsegene B94, ?G5817a3WI-18747HT02882151tumor necrosis factor alpha-GCCTTGGGCACACCC[C/T]GCTGGGAGCTGTTAACTinducible primary responsegene B94, ?G5836a2WI-18777HT1549892CSK, c-src tyrosine kinaseGGTGCAGCTCCTGGG[C/T]GTGATCGTGGAGGAGSCTGGG5836a3WI-18778HT1549925CSK, c-src tyrosine kinaseGGGCGGGCTCTACAT[C/T]GTCACTGAGTACATGSCTIIG5836a4WI-18779HT1549974CSK, c-src tyrosine kinaseGACTACCTGCGGTCT[A/C]GGGGTCGGTCAGTGCSACRRG5869a1WI-18954HT09293985ITK, IL2-inducible T-cellACCAGCCCAGGACCC[T/C]CCAGAGGCAGCCTGGTCkinaseG5869a2WI-18955HT09294036ITK, IL2-inducible T-cellCACCATGGAAGCAGC[A/C]TCCTGACCACAGCTGACkinaseG5870a1WI-18956HT32171038PTPN2, protein tyrosineAGAAGAAAAACTGAC[A/C]GGTGACCGATGTACASACTTphosphatase, non-receptortype 2G5908a1WI-18549HT1444798UCHL1, ubiquitin carboxyl-TTCTGCAGACACGCC[T/C]TCCCCTCAGCCACACTCterminal esterase L1(ubiquitin thiolesterase)G5909a1WI-18878HT0284494ubiqiutin carrier protein E2-CTACGAGGAGTATGC[G/A]GCTCGGGCCCGTCTGSGAAAEPF, ?G5909a2WI-18879HT0284507ubiquitin carrier protein E2-GCGGCTCGGGCCCGT[C/T]TGCTCACAGAGATCCSCTLLEPF, ?G5909a3WI-18880HT0284586ubiquitin carrier protein E2-TGGCCAGTGGCACTG[A/C]AGCTTCCTCCACCGAMACEAEPF, ?G5909a4WI-18881HT0284615ubiquitin carrier protein E2-GACCCTGGGGCCCCA[G/T]GGGGCCCGGGAGGGGMGTGWEPF, ?G5909a5WI-18882HT0284622ubiquitin carrier protein E2-GGGCCCCAGGGGGCC[C/T]GGGAGGGGCTGAGGGMCTPLEPF, ?G5909a6WI-18883HT0284623ubiquitin carrier protein E2-GGCCCCAGGGGGCCC[G/A]GGAGGGGCTGAGGGTSGAPPEPF, ?G5909a7WI-18884HT0284563ubiquitin carrier protein E2-CAGGGCCGAAGCCGG[T/G]CGGGCCCTGGCCAGTSTGGGEPF, ?G5922a1WI-18929HT0037513Unknown protein productAGGTGGTGACCTGCA[G/A]AAAGCAGGAAAGCTCSGAQQCIT987SK-A-2A8_1, ?G5922a2WI-18930HT00371798Unknown protein productGCTATGGATGTTCAA[C/T]TTGTGTGGGAAATACMCTLFCIT987SK-A-2A8_1, ?G5922a3WI-18931HT00372568Unknown protein productGAAAGCTGTTTTGGC[T/C]GAAAGTTATGAAAAASTCAACIT987SK-A-2A8_1, ?G607a1WI-19562HT33636665MAPKAPK3, mitogen-activatedGATTTTGGCTTTGCT[A/G]AGGAGACCACCCAAAMAGKEprotein kinase-activatedprotein kinase 3G6091a1WI-18583HT97327377cell, ?AGAAGCATGTTTATT[G/A]CTTCAGAATAAGCACMGACYG6091a2WI-18584HT97327580cell, ?GCTGATGAGGATGAC[C/T]GGGAAATTTATGATAMCTRWG6110a1WI-18567HT1126835CD81, CD81 antigen (targetCGATGACCTCTTCTC[C/T]GGGAAGCTGTACCTCSCTSSof antiproliferativeantibody 1)G6110a2WI-18568HT1126877CD81, CD81 antigen (targetTGCCATCGTGGTCGC[T/C]GTGATCATGATCTTCSTCAAof antiproliferativeantibody 1)G6112a1WI-18570HT5011397RANGAP1, Ran GTPaseGGTGTGCAAGGCTTC[G/C]AGGCCCTGCTCAAGAMGCEQactivating protein 1G6112a2WI-18571HT5011696RANGAP1, Ran GTPaseCCTGGCCCAGGCTTT[C/T]GCTGTCAACCCCCTGSCTFFactivating protein 1G6112a3WI-18572HT5011870RANGAP1, Ran GTPaseAGATGCCATCCGCGG[C/T]GGCCTGCCCAAGCTASCTGGactivating protein 1G5112a4WI-18573HT50111201RANGAP1, Ran GTPaseGAAGAGCCTCAGCAG[C/G]GAGGGCAGGGAGAGAMCGRGactivating protein 1G6112a5WI-18574HT50111548RANGAP1, Ran GTPaseCTTCCTCACCAGGCT[C/G]CTCGTGCACATGGGTSCGLLactivating protein 1G619a1WI-19151HT25491281calcineurin A1, ?AAAGTGACAGAAATG[T/C]TGGTAAATGTTCTGASTCLLG6373a1WI-18564HT28143219H3FA, H3 histone family,CCAGCGCCTAGTGCG[C/T]GAGATTGCGCAGGACSCTRRmember AG6381a1WI-18885HT28122207H4FG, H4 histone family,GAACGTTATTCGAGA[C/T]GCCGTCACCTATACGSCTDDmember GG6381a2WI-18886HT28122105H4FG, H4 histone family,TACAAAACCGGCTAT[C/T]CGCCGTTTGGCTCGGSCTIImember GG651a1WI-18236HT5206234?, ?CCTCATTGCCTCCTT[T/C]TCACACCGATCCATTSTCFFG6766a1WI-18887HT2641918major centromere autoantigenCTCGGGCCTGCGGCA[T/C]GTGCAGCTGGCCTTCSTCHHCENP-B, ?G6766a2WI-18888HT26411208major centromere autoantigenGTGAGGGAGAGGAAG[A/G]GGAGGAGGAGGAGGAMAGEGCENP-B, ?G683a4WI-18399Y08723419BMP1, bone morphogeneticGGGTCATCCCCTTTG[T/C]CATTGGGGGAAACTTMTCVAprotein 1G683a5WI-18400Y08723544BMP1, bone morphogeneticTATATTGTGTTCACC[T/C]ATCGACCTTGAGGGTMTCYHprotein 1G6839a1WI-18889HT97463789non-histone, ?TGTCTGCTAAACCAG[C/T]TCCTCCAAAACCAGAMCTAVG6839a2WI-18890HT97463889non-histone, ?TGCTGGAAAGGATGG[A/G]AACAACCCTGCAAAASAGGGG6839a3WI-18891HT97463953non-histone, ?GCGGAAGGCACTGGG[G/A]ATGCCAAGTGAAATGMGADNG7000a1WI-18738HT01161316MYCL2, v-myc avianAGTAGATTGCAGAAT[C/G]GATTGCAGCCAGTGCCGmyelocytomatosis viraloncogene homolog 2G7000a2WI-18739HT01161317MYCL2, v-myc avianGTAGATTGCAGAATC[G/C]ATTGCAGCCAGTGCAGCmyelocytomatosis viraloncogene homolog 2G7086a1WI-18558HT273821748DDX8, DEAD/H (Asp-Glu-Ala-ACCCAGATGTCAATC[C/T]TTGAGCAGAGGGAGAMCTLFAsp/His) box polypeptide 8(RNA helicase)G7086a2WI-18559HT273823340DDX8, DEAD/H (Asp-Glu-Ala-CATAATGGACAGACA[C/T]AAGCTGGATGTTGTTSCTHHAsp/His) box polypeptide 8(RNA helicase)G7087a1WI-18560HT1506502DDX5, DEAD/H (Asp-Glu-Ala-TGTCATGGATGTTAT[T/A]GCAAGACAGAATTTCSTAIIAsp/His) box polypeptide 5(RNA helicase, 68kD)G7087a2WI-18561HT15061613DDX5, DEAD/H (Asp-Glu-Ala-GTCGAAGACAGAGGT[T/G]CAGGTCGTTCCAGGGMTGSAAsp/His) box polypeptide 5(RNA helicase, 68kD)G7088a1WI-18562HT33614424RNA polymerase II, ?TGAGTAGGGGCCAGA[G/A]GGGGCTCTGCTCGGCGAG7088a2WI-18563HT33614436RNA polymerase II, ?AGAGGGGGCTCTGCT[C/T]GGCCTGTGAGCCCCGCTG7183a1WI-18553HT279912107?, ?CCCAATGCCCCCTGT[G/T]CATCCCCCACCTCCCSGTVVG719a1WI-18394X164684006COL2A1, collagen, type II,CTGGACGAAGCAGCT[G/A]GCAACCTCAAGAAGGMGAGSalpha 1 (primaryosteoarthritis,spondyloepiphysealdysplasia, congenital)G7192a1WI-18875HT44621454SFRS8, splicing factor,CAAGTGCACTTGCCC[C/T]CGTGGCCGCCATCATMCTPLarginine/serine-rich 8(suppressor-of-white-apricot, Drosophila homolog)G7192a2WI-18876HT44621473SFRS8, splicing factor,GGCCGCCATCATCCC[C/T]CCGCCCCCCGACGTCSCTPParginine/serine-rich 8(suppressor-of-white-apricot, Drosophila homolog)G7192a3WI-18877HT44622831SFRS8, splicing factor,GCTCCAGCCAGGAGC[G/A]CTCCAGGGGAGTCTCMGARHarginine/serine-rich 8(suppressor-of -white-apricot, Drosophila homolog)G722a8WI-18274HT31621500COL4A2, collagen, type IV,GGGCTCCTGCCTGGC[G/A]CGGTTCAGCACCATGSGAAAalpha 2G722a9WI-18275HT31621756COL4A2, collagen, type IV,TGGATCGGATATTCC[T/C]TCCTCATGCACACGGMTCFLalpha 2G722a10WI-18276HT31621173COL4A2, collagen, type IV,CGGAGAACCAGGTTT[T/C]CGTGGGGCTCCAGGGSTCFFalpha 2G722a11WI-18277HT31621283COL4A2, collagen, type IV,GGCCGATTGGCCAAG[A/C]AGGTGCACCAGGCCGMACEAalpha 2G722a12WI-18278HT31621398COL4A2, collagen, type IV,GGAGCCCATGTGCCC[G/A]GTGGGCATGAACAAASGAPPalpha 2G7224a1WI-18914HT2862261PLS3, plastin 3 (T isoform)GAGAGAAATTATTCA[G/T]AAACTCATGCTGGATMGTQHG7224a2WI-18915HT28621329PLS3, plastin 3 (T isoform)TCTTGGTGTCAATCC[T/C]CACGTAAACCATCTCSTCPPG7224a3WI-18916HT28621381PLS3, plastin 3 (T isoform)CTGGTAATCTTACAG[T/C]TATATGAACGAATTASTCLLG7224a4WI-18917HT28621522PLS3, plastin 3 (T isoform)GCTAAATTCTCCCTG[G/A]TTGGCATTGGAGGGCMGAVIG7224a5WI-18918HT28621537PLS3, plastin 3 (T isoform)GTTGGCATTGGAGGG[C/G]AAGACCTGAATGATGMCGQEG759a1WI-18398U08032250SULT1A1, sulfotransferaseGTACGGGTGCCCTTC[C/T]TTGAGGTCAATGATCMCTLFfamily 1A, phenol-preferring, member 1G804a16WI-18818Z26653130LAMA2, laminin, alpha 2GCAGCGGCCGCAGCA[G/C]CAGCGGCAGTCACAGMGCQH(merosin, congenitalmuscular dystrophy)G804a17WI-18819Z26653205LAMA2, laminin, alpha 2TTCTAATGCTCTTAT[C/T]ACGACCAATGCAACASCTII(merosin, congenitalmuscular dystrophy)G804a18WI-18820Z266532143LAMA2, laminin, alpha 2GATGGATGCCATCTT[C/T]AGGTTGAGCTCTGTTSCTFF(merosin, congenitalmuscular dystrophy)G804a19WI-18823Z266533662LAMA2, laminin, alpha 2GAGGCTCTGCAGCAC[A/G]CGACCACCAAGGGCAMAGTA(merosin, congenitalmuscular dystrophy)G804a20WI-18829Z266537809LAMA2, laminin, alpha 2GACAGGCCTATTATG[T/C]AATACTCCTCAACAGMTCVA(merosin, congenitalmuscular dystrophy)G804a21WI-18830Z266537879LAMA2, laminin, alpha 2AATGAGGAAAATTGT[C/G]ATCAGACCAGAGCCGSCGVV(merosin, congenitalmuscular dystrophy)G804a22WI-18831Z266537894LAMA2, laminin, alpha 2CATCAGACCAGAGCC[G/AAATCTGTTTCATGATSGAPP(merosin, congenitalmuscular dystrophy)G804a23WI-18832Z266537955LAMA2, laminin, alpha 2ACTAGAGGCATCTTT[A/G]CAGTTCAAGTGGATGMAGTA(merosin, congenitalmuscular dystrophy)G804a24WI-18873Z266535883LAMA2, laminin, alpha 2AAGTTGCCAAAGAAG[C/T]CAAAGATCTTGCACAMCTAV(merosin, congenitalmuscular dystrophy)G8089a1WI-18387U395501004Homo sapiens UDP-ATATGATCTCTACAG[T/C]CACACATCAATTTGGSTCSSglucuronosyltransferase(UGT1J) gene, exon 1,partial cds., ?G8089a2WI-18388U39550977Homo sapiens UDP-TGAAATTCTCCAAAC[C/A]CCTGTCACGGCATATSCATTglucuronosyltransferase(UGT1J) gene, exon 1,partial cds., ?G8089a3WI-18389U39550983Homo sapiens UDP-TCTCCAAACCCCTGT[C/T]ACGGCATATGATCTCSCTVVglucuronosyltransferase(UGT1J) gene, exon 1,partial cds., ?G8157a1WI-18227AF0846441160NR1I2, nuclear receptorGCTGAAATTCCACTA[C/T]ATGCTGAAGAAGCTGSCTYYsubfamily 1, group I, member2G83a8WI-18180HT15764317DNMT1, DNA (cytosine-5-)-CTGGCGCGATCTGCC[C/T]AACATCGAGGTGCGGSCTPPmethyltransferase 1G840a4WI-18411L138582159SOS1, son of sevenlessTCATTTCAAGTGTAA[G/A]AGGGAAAGCTATGAAMGARK(Drosophila) homolog 1G8675a1WI-18245NM_0020391251?, ?GTTACTGTATCCCTA[C/T]AGCAGGGATGTCGCCMCTTIG8675a2WI-18620NM_0020392011?, ?GGAATACTTAGATCT[C/T]GACTTAGATTCTGGGSCTLLG8697a1WI-18244U650653006?, ?CTCGAGGGGAGCCCC[C/T]ACCCCACGGATGTTGCTG898a5WI-18279X967831051SYT5, synaptotagmin 5CTTCGCCTTCAAGGT[C/A]CCCTACGTGGAGCTGSCAVVG898a6WI-18280X967831078SYT5, synaptotagmin 5GCTGGGGGGCAGGGT[G/A]CTGGTCATGGCGGTGSGAVVG898a7WI-18281X967831142SYT5, synaptotagmin 5ATCGGGGAGGTGCGG[G/A]TCCCTATGAGCTCCGMGAVIG898a8WI-18282X967831271SYT5, synaptotagmin 5GTCCCCACGGCCGGG[A/G]AGCTCACCGTCATCGMAGKEG909a1WI-18237HT3173189DNM1, dynamin 1GGTGGGCGGCCAGAG[C/T]GCCGGCAAGAGCTCGSCTSSG909a2WI-18238HT3173378DNM1, dynamin 1TGAGATCGAGGCCGA[G/A]ACCGACAGGGTCACCSGAEEG909a3WI-18239HT3173423DNM1, dynamin 1CATCTCGCCGGTGCC[T/C]ATCAACCTCCGCGTCSTCPPG957a23WI-19441HT3419190calcium channel, voltage,CGGCAGAACTGTTTC[A/G]CCGTCAACAGATCCCAGgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a24WI-19442HT34192574calcium channel, voltage-GTCCCTCAAGGGGGA[T/A]GGAGGGGACCGATCCMTADEgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a25WI-19443HT34193444calcium channel, voltage-GGCCTGCCACTACAT[C/T]GTGAACCTGCGCTACSCTIIgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a26WI-19444HT34193455calcium channel, voltage-ACATCGTGAACCTGC[G/C]CTACTTTGAGATGTGMGCRPgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a27WI-19543HT34191308calcium channel, voltage-CTGTGTTGATATCTC[C/G]TCTGTGGGCACACCTCGgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a28WI-19544HT34192809calcium channel, voltage-TCCTCTTCAGCCTCC[C/T]GGAGCAGGTCTGCCAMCTRWgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a29WI-19545HT34192984calcium channel, voltage-GAGGCTCCGGGCTGG[C/T]AGGAGGCCTTGATGAMCTAVgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a30WI-19546HT34192989calcium channel, voltage-TCCGGGCTGGCAGGA[G/T]GCCTTGATGAGGCTGMGTGCgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a31WI-19547HT34193000calcium channel, voltage-AGGAGGCCTTGATGA[G/T]GCTGACACCCCCCTAMGTEDgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a32WI-19548HT34193033calcium channel, voltage-CCTGCCCCATCCTGA[G/T]CTGGAAGTGGGGAAGMGTEDgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a33WI-19549HT34194005calcium channel, voltage-CAACTATGTAGATCA[T/C]GAGAAAAACAAGATGTCgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a34WI-19550HT34195070calcium channel, voltage-AGGGCAGAACGAGAA[C/T]GAACGCTGCGGCACCCTgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a35WI-19551HT34195808calcium channel, voltage-GAGTGGATACCCTTC[G/A]ATGAGTCCACTCTCTSGASSgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a36WI-19552HT34195841calcium channel, voltage-CCAGGATATATTCCA[G/A]TTGGCTTGTATGGACSGAQQgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a37WI-19553HT34195860calcium channel, voltage-GCTTGTATGGACCCC[A/G]CCGATGACGGACAGTAGgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt, transcript 2, ?G957a38WI-19554HT34195922calcium channel, voltage-TAGTGAATTAAAAAG[C/T]GTGCAGCCCTCTAACCTgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?G957a39WI-19555HT34196564calcium channel, voltage-ACCTGCTGATGGAAG[C/T]GAGGAGGGCTCCCCGCTgated, alpha 1E subunit,alt. transcript 2, ?TBXAS1a33WI-19565M80647912TBXAS1, thromboxane AGATTTTGCCCAATAA[G/A]AACCGAGACGAACTGSGAKKsynthase 1 (platelet,cytochrome P450, subfamilyV)TEXAS1a34WI-19566M806471111TBXAS1, thromboxane AGGGTGCAAGCCGAAC[C/G]CTTCCCGGCAACACCMCGPAsynthase 1 (platelet,cytochrome P450, subfamilyV)


[0114] From the foregoing, it is apparent that the invention includes a number of general uses that can be expressed concisely as follows. The invention provides for the use of any of the nucleic acid segments described above in the diagnosis or monitoring of diseases, such as cancer, inflammation, heart disease, diseases of the cardiovascular system, and infection by microorganisms. The invention further provides for the use of any of the nucleic acid segments in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of such diseases. The invention further provides for the use of any of the DNA segments as a pharmaceutical.


[0115] While this invention has been particularly shown and described with references to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention encompassed by the appended claims.


Claims
  • 1. A nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the nucleic acid sequences listed in the Table, wherein said nucleic acid sequence is at least 10 nucleotides in length and comprises a polymorphic site identified in the Table, and wherein the nucleotide at the polymorphic site is different from a nucleotide at the polymorphic site in a corresponding reference allele.
  • 2. A nucleic acid molecule according to claim 1, wherein said nucleic acid sequence is at least 15 nucleotides in length.
  • 3. A nucleic acid molecule according to claim 1, wherein said nucleic acid sequence is at least 20 nucleotides in length.
  • 4. A nucleic acid molecule according to claim 1, wherein the nucleotide at the polymorphic site is the variant nucleotide for the nucleic acid sequence listed in the Table.
  • 5. An allele-specific oligonucleotide that hybridizes to a portion of a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the nucleic acid sequences listed in the Table, wherein said portion is at least 10 nucleotides in length and comprises a polymorphic site identified in the Table, and wherein the nucleotide at the polymorphic site is different from a nucleotide at the polymorphic site in a corresponding reference allele.
  • 6. An allele-specific oligonucleotide according to claim 5 that is a probe.
  • 7. An allele-specific oligonucleotide according to claim 5, wherein a central position of the probe aligns with the polymorphic site of the portion.
  • 8. An allele-specific oligonucleotide according to claim 5 that is a primer.
  • 9. An allele-specific oligonucleotide according to claim 8, wherein the 3′ end of the primer aligns with the polymorphic site of the portion.
  • 10. An isolated gene product encoded by a nucleic acid molecule according to claim 1.
  • 11. A method of analyzing a nucleic acid sample, comprising obtaining the nucleic acid sample from an individual; and determining a base occupying any one of the polymorphic sites shown in the Table.
  • 12. A method according to claim 11, wherein the nucleic acid sample is obtained from a plurality of individuals, and a base occupying one of the polymorphic positions is determined in each of the individuals, and wherein the method further comprising testing each individual for the presence of a disease phenotype, and correlating the presence of the disease phenotype with the base.
  • 13. An oligonucleotide microarray having immobilized thereon a plurality of oligonucleotide probes specific for one or more nucleic acid molecules comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the nucleic acid sequences listed in the Table.
RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/220,315 filed on Jul. 24, 2000, the entire teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60220315 Jul 2000 US