Patent Grant
7708030
The present invention refers to a hydraulic joint articulated device and to a particular use thereof in the specific field of heat radiators circulated by a heat transfer fluid. The present invention further refers to a heat radiator circulated by a heat transfer fluid comprising such an articulated device.
There are several known hydraulic joints between a heat radiator as above specified and the respective waterworks. Such a joint comprises an inlet section and an outlet section, generally equipped with valves for shutting and retaining the heat transfer fluid, generally hot water. Said valves are actuated by taps or by screw cut-off apparatuses tapping into the fluid channel.
Likewise, a known joint device allows the rotation of the radiator about an axis positioned at the joint.
This type of joint device substantially works as a hinge and it is arranged to connect a radiator to said wall inlet and outlet sections or to connect different radiator sections thereamong. Such a device is disclosed in the Italian Patent N° 1,313,712.
It deals with the problem of the relative rotation between radiator and wall or between two radiators, determining a hydraulic joint that crosses an articulation working as supporting hinge.
However, it is apparent that the weight of the radiator, usually supported by wall hooks or by other supports unconstrained by the hydraulic joint, is completely charged onto the joint device.
Moreover, there has to be provided the presence of said shutting and retaining valves at a spot of the hydraulic joint separated from the device, in order to allow the usual steps of radiator emptying, loading, flow rate adjusting, bleeding, etc.
The state of the art does not allow to solve the problems related to the above drawbacks, in particular due to the difficult adaptation between such a hydraulic joint articulated device and the usual known hydraulic connectors.
Moreover, it is understood that said drawbacks are not limited to the field of heat radiators, extending to any hydraulic device supported by articulated hydraulic joints. The technical problem underlying the present invention is to provide a hydraulic joint articulated device allowing to overcome the drawbacks mentioned with reference to the known art.
Such a problem is solved by a device as specified above, having a pair of articulated connectors, each comprising:
The main advantage of the hydraulic joint articulated device according to the present invention lies in determining a direct mechanical support between the feed or waterworks piping, arranged inside a masonry or an alike support structure, and the hydraulic system which is connected by the hydraulic joint device, concomitantly incorporating valve means for shutting, retaining and adjusting the flow of heat transfer fluid internal to the articulated connector, so that the structure be apt to support even considerable weights on one of the hinge members of the connector.
Of course, this advantage is not confined to the field of heat radiators, extending to any hydraulic device requiring an articulated hydraulic joint.
However, object of the present invention is also the use of a joint device as defined hereto in a wall heat radiator and a wall heat radiator comprising said device.
The present invention will hereinafter be described according to three preferred embodiments thereof, together with a preferred application thereof, given by way of example and without limitative purposes with reference to the annexed drawings, wherein:
With reference to
In this embodiment, the connectors working as supporting hinges incorporate the hydraulic joint.
To this end, the present embodiment of hydraulic device 1 comprises a pair of articulated joint connectors, indicated by 2. They are intended to be located at the inlet section and at the outlet section of a radiator, indicated by 3 (
For the sake of clarity, there will be described first the connectors 2, then the joint between said connectors 2 and the piping and then the supporting works for the connectors 2 and for the radiator (or equivalent hydraulic device), all components incorporated in the same hydraulic device 1.
Each articulated connector 2 comprises a first hinge member 5 and a second hinge member 6, both having the shape, defined by a respective rigid casing, of a 90°-wide sphere sector so as to allow a 180° rotation thereof. Different rotations could be attained with different widths, compatible with the required rotation (
In the present embodiment, the first hinge member 5 is the stationary member, connected to the waterworks, whereas the second hinge member 6 is the movable or rotating member, connected to the radiator 3 (
Said hinge members 5, 6 are hollow, thereby comprising a respective first and second hydraulic channel 7, 8 and are located with the respective corners joined. Thereat, each hinge member 5, 6 comprises a respective first and second hollow pin seat 9, 10, opened onto the respective hydraulic channel 7, 8.
Furthermore, each hinge member 5, 6 comprises a respective first and second connector seat 11, 12, it also opened on said hydraulic channel 7, 8 to couple the articulated connector 2 to a tubular duct that will be described hereinafter (
The two pin seats 9, 10 are bush-shaped and are arranged head-to-head, partitioned by an antifriction washer 13, preferably made of Nylon or Teflon®.
The connector 2 further comprises a hollow-through tubular pin, which is inserted in said pin seats 9, 10 to rotatably connect the hinge members 5, 6.
At its ends, the tubular pin 14 has sliding O-ring gaskets 15 inserted in suitable annular grooves 20. Moreover, the former has a side recess 16 apt to be engaged by a fastening pin 17, inserted in said first hinge member 5 in a suitable threaded seat 19, adjustable through the pin head, via said connector seat 11, which will comprise a transversal notch or a cross, or a socket head screw seat 18. Thus, the tubular pin 14 remains integral to the stationary member 5.
Said tubular pin has and internally defines a respective pin hydraulic channel 21 forming, with the hydraulic channels 7, 8 of said first and second hinge member 5, 6, a hydraulic joint extending between the respective connector seats 11, 12.
It should be noted that the pin hydraulic channel is coaxial to the pin itself. The shape of said hydraulic joint remains identical even varying the angle between the hinge members 5, 6, a varying entailing no substantial increase or decrease of the load loss inherent to the articulated connector 2.
Said connector 2 comprises a valve seat 22 suitably obtained at one end of the tubular pin 14. In the present embodiment such end is that facing the stationary member 5.
Said valve seat 22 is made of a countersink formed onto the head of the pin 14 and onto the internal cylindrical surface of the latter, at said end.
Due to the shape of the first hydraulic channel 7 and of the respective pin seat 9, the heat transfer fluid has to pass through said valve seat 22.
The connector 2 further comprises a shutter member 23 located in an opening 24 obtained in one of said hinge members 5, 6, i.e. in the stationary member 5 in the case at issue. The shutter member 23 extends between the inside of the respective hinge member 5 and the outside, so that the relative position between shutter member 23 and valve seat 22 may be adjusted by directly acting on said shutter member 23. To this end, said opening 24 is a threaded hole that, together with the member 23, is coaxial to the tubular pin 14, i.e. to the axis of rotation of the connector 2, thereby giving to the member 23 the option of translating axially, there is ensured the perfect correspondence between it and the valve seat 22.
The shutter member 23 has it also a thread and it is substantially cylinder-shaped. It comprises a control head 25 having a slot, a socket head screw seat or the like and a plugging head 26 apt to insert in the valve seat 22. The member 23 further comprises side gaskets 27 near the two heads, both of the O-ring type, inserted in suitable annular grooves 28.
As it is apparent, the supporting structure is based on the hinge members 5, 6 and on a tubular pin 14 intrinsically having a high bending strength. The presence of valve means at the stationary hinge member 5 does not affect at all the structure strength to the weight of a heat radiator 3, or of an equivalent hydraulic device, which weighs on the connector even with a relevant torque.
Preferably, the hydraulic joint device 1 comprises a pair of articulated connectors 2 as described above. They can be spaced according to the dimensions of the hydraulic device to be supported and in any case wall-anchored.
To this end, each connector 2 comprises a rigid tubular duct 29, of remarkable structural strength, extending from the respective connector seat 11 of the first fixed hinge member 5 that, for this purpose, has an internal fastening thread cooperating with an analogous thread in the tubular duct 29. This duct 29 extends to a mouthpiece section 30 apt to receive the abovementioned waterworks piping 4. Therefore, the tubular duct 29 extends inside the masonry, at which the heat radiator or another hydraulic device is installed.
Hence, the joint device 1 comprises wall-anchoring means that will be described hereinafter.
Said anchoring means comprises an elongate box member 31, apt to be buried in the masonry. To this end, it may be made in sheared and bent plate or in beam material. Said member 31 is shaped as a rectilinear guide and is apt to be vertically arranged inside the masonry. Frontally, it has a longitudinal opening 32 that may be crossed by said tubular duct 29 without positional restrictions. At the sides of the opening 32 the elongate box member comprises plane edges 33. It also comprises clamps 34 formed by shearing onto the sidewalls, for an improved anchoring to the masonry and to allow the mortar to set, once the masonry is completed, in the box member 31.
Therefore, inside of the box member 31 there is comprised a recess 35 allowing to house the piping 4.
In order to allow the box member 31 to support the connectors 2, there are provided plate-coupling means between each tubular duct 29 and the longitudinal opening 32 of the box member 31. To this end, each tubular duct 29 ends in an enlarged hex head 35 that provides a ledge to a pair of plates 36, 37, first and second, respectively, fitted onto the duct 29. For this purpose, the plate 37 is provided with a circular hole 44 having a diameter equal to the external one of the duct 29, whereas the plate 36 is provided with an open slot 42 having a width equal to the external one of the duct 29. The first plate 36 is apt to be inserted inside the box member 31.
The plate 36 may be inserted transversally to the longitudinal opening 32 of the latter, and by virtue of the open slot 42 it may slide down onto the duct 29 and block the hex head 35 of the duct 29 by two side ledges 43 added thereon. Therefore, said plates 36, 37 are destined to be adhered on said plane edges 33 (
The position of the first plate 36 is determined by the enlarged head 35, whereas the second plate 37, which remains external to the box member 31, may be pressed against said plane edges 33.
To this end, the surface of the tubular duct 29 is externally threaded and it is equipped with a tightening member 39, in particular a hex bush that may be tightened with a suitable wrench constraining the tubular duct 29 to the supporting box member 31.
In order to cover the tightening bush 39 there is provided a cover plate 40 fitted onto the tubular duct, that may be positioned by a further tightening bushing 41 modeled so as to be exposable.
The cover plate 40 is destined to adhere to a masonry surface, optionally plastered or tiled or covered otherwise, whereas the tightening plates 36, 37 would be arranged inside the masonry, covered by said masonry cover.
The installation may be carried out as follows. Upon setting the distance between the connectors 2 and the height from ground, it is possible to wall the box member 31 in a correct position, providing that the respective tubular ducts 29 be fastened thereto at a correct distance therebetween. To this end, when completing the masonry, the piping 4 could be located inside the box member 31, even for protection. Upon having completed the masonry and when the cement employed has set, there are obtained tubular ducts 29 projecting from the wall protected and covered by said plates 40.
A radiator 3 may be fastened thereto, interposing articulated connectors 2 of the hydraulic joint device 1, inserting the tubular ducts 29 in the connector section 11 and applying the same for the connector ducts of the radiator.
Hereinafter, there will be described a second embodiment of the above device, wherein functionally analogous components will be indicated by the same number reference.
With reference to
The hydraulic device 1 comprises a pair of articulated connectors, indicated by 2, intended to be located at the inlet section and at the outlet section of a radiator, and to be likewise connected to piping 4 of said waterworks to allow a heat transfer fluid to circulate the radiator.
Each articulated connector 2 comprises a first hinge member 5 and a second hinge member 6, both having the shape, defined by a respective rigid casing, of a cylinder and arranged overlapped so as to form a single cylinder.
In the present embodiment, the first hinge member 5 is the stationary member, connected to the waterworks, whereas the second hinge member 6 is the movable or rotating member. Said hinge members 5, 6 are hollow, thereby comprising a respective first and second hydraulic channel 7, 8. Each hinge member 5, 6 further comprises a respective first and second hollow pin seat 9, 10, opened on the respective hydraulic channel 7, 8, and coaxial to the respective hinge member 5, 6. Furthermore, each hinge member 5, 6 comprises a respective first and second connector seat 11, 12 piece-formed therein, it also opened on said hydraulic channel 7, 8 to couple the articulated connector 2 to a tubular duct that will be described hereinafter (
The two pin seats 9, 10 form a male-female coupling, partitioned by an antifriction washer 13, preferably made of Nylon or Teflon®.
The connector 2 further comprises a tubular pin 14, piece-formed with the first hinge member 5 and projecting from its pin seat 9 to be arranged into contact with the pin seat 10 of the second hinge member, in order to rotatably connect the hinge members 5, 6.
At its edge, the tubular pin 14 has a sliding O-ring gasket 15 inserted in a suitable groove.
Said tubular pin 14 has and internally defines a respective pin hydraulic channel 21 forming, with the hydraulic channels 7, 8 of said first and second hinge member 5, 6, a hydraulic joint extending between the respective connector seats 11, 12.
It should be noted that the pin hydraulic channel is coaxial to the pin itself. The shape of said hydraulic joint remains identical even varying the angle between the hinge members 5, 6, a varying entailing no substantial increase or decrease of the load loss inherent to the articulated connector 2.
Said connector 2 comprises a valve seat 22 suitably obtained at one end of the tubular pin 14. In the present embodiment, such end is that facing the stationary member 5. Said valve seat 22 is made of the top edge of the pin 14.
The connector 2 further comprises a shutter member 23 located in an opening obtained in one of said hinge members 5, 6, i.e. in the rotating member 6 in the case at issue. The shutter member 23 extends between the inside of the respective hinge member 6 and the outside, so that the relative position between shutter member 23 and valve seat 22 may be adjusted by acting directly on said shutter member 23.
To this end, said opening is a threaded hole that, together with the member 23, is coaxial to the tubular pin 14, i.e. to the axis of rotation of the connector 2, thereby giving to the member 23 the option of translating axially, there is ensured the perfect correspondence between it and the valve seat 22.
The shutter member 23 has it also a thread and it is substantially cylinder-shaped. It comprises a control head 25 having a handle 60 fastened to the shutter member 23 by a screw 61. The member 23 further comprises side gaskets 27 near the two heads, both of O-ring type, inserted in suitable annular grooves.
As it is apparent, the supporting structure is based on the hinge members 5, 6 and on a tubular pin 14 intrinsically having a high bending strength. The presence of valve means at the stationary hinge member 5 does not affect at all the structure strength to the weight of a heat radiator 3, or of an equivalent hydraulic device, which weighs on the connector even with a relevant torque. The articulated connectors 2 as above described, they can be spaced according to the dimensions of the hydraulic device to be supported and in any case wall-anchored.
To this end, each connector 2 comprises a rigid tubular duct 29, of remarkable structural strength, extending from the respective connector seat 11 of the first fixed hinge member 5 that, for this purpose, has an internal fastening thread cooperating with an analogous thread in the tubular duct 29. This duct 29 extends to a mouthpiece section 30 apt to receive the abovementioned waterworks piping 4. Therefore, the tubular duct 29 extends inside the masonry, at which the heat radiator or another hydraulic device is installed.
Hence, the joint device 1 comprises wall-anchoring means that will be described hereinafter.
Said anchoring means comprises an elongate box member 31, apt to be buried in the masonry. To this end, it may be made in sheared and bent plate or in beam material. Said member 31 is shaped as a rectilinear guide and is apt to be vertically arranged inside the masonry. Therefore, inside of the box member 31 there is comprised a recess 35 allowing to house the piping 4.
In order to allow the box member 31 to support the connectors 2, there are provided plate-coupling means between each mouthpiece section 30 and the box member 31, comprising a pair of plates 36, 37 provided with a circular hole 44.
The first plate 36 is apt to be inserted inside the box member 31.
With reference to
In this embodiment, the box member 31 is not provided, since said anchoring means is constructed to be fastened to an extant masonry, from which a waterworks piping 4 projects.
Each connector 2 is connected, by a screw coupling, to a tubular joint 62 through which said waterworks piping 4 is passed. The tubular joint 62 is fitted in a hole of a coupling plate 63 that can be directly wall-fastened by screw anchors 64 or by analogous systems. The coupling between tubular joint 62 and plate 63 is ensured by a further joint 65 internal to the preceding one and fastened thereto by means of a screw coupling, said further joint 65 being equipped with a head 66 that is tightened onto the plate 63, thereby imprisoned therebetween.
Then, the coupling plate 63 is covered with a cap 67.
Once mounted, the radiator 3 may be rotated from a traditional wall-adhering position to a projecting position that may be useful for several reasons, e.g. for cleaning, to employ the radiator more centrally with respect to the surrounding environment, to use it as towel drier, etc.
In order to prevent that the articulated connectors 2 be subjected to excessive stress in supporting, in any configuration, the weight of the radiator, in the most frequently adopted configuration there may be provided additional supporting means, in order to at least partially discharge the weight of the radiator on another member (
The head 48 of the projecting pin may be made of a shock-resistant material, e.g. rubber or the like, and have a rounded end that, by exploiting the elasticity of the pin 46, allows the head 48 to be inserted below the transversal duct 49 common to all radiators, or anyhow below any other structural member of the radiator 3 itself.
Thus, the weight of the radiator 3 is brought to rest on the pin 46.
Moreover, there may be provided variants to the additional supporting means, e.g. wheels or the like.
Hence, apparently the use of the present device 1 is particularly, yet not exclusively, advantageous with said heat radiators. The present invention further refers to a heat radiator comprising said articulated connectors 2 or the entire hydraulic joint device 1.
To the abovedescribed device a person skilled in the art, in order to meet further and contingent needs, may effect several further modifications and variants, all however falling within the protective scope of the present invention, as set forth by the annexed claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IT03/00223 | Apr 2003 | WO | international |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2004/050139 | 2/24/2004 | WO | 00 | 8/1/2006 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004/090428 | 10/21/2004 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4372344 | Stafford | Feb 1983 | A |
| 6742814 | Resmo et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 593548 | Aug 1925 | FR |
| 2150685 | Jul 1985 | GB |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20060273576 A1 | Dec 2006 | US |
