The present disclosure relates generally to hydraulic power systems such as hydraulic power systems used to actuate components on an aircraft.
Traditionally components on an aircraft such as the primary flight control components (e.g., ailerons, rudder and elevator), the secondary flight control components (e.g., flaps, trimming devices, spoilers, slats, slots and speed brakes) and other components such as the landing gear have been actuated with a centralized hydraulic system. Hydraulic power packs have been used to provide backup control of certain aircraft components and have been considered for use in providing primary control of certain aircraft components. Hydraulic power packs often require different mounting configurations depending upon where in the aircraft the power packs are intended to be mounted and for which use the hydraulic power packs are intended.
One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a hydraulic power pack arrangement that can be configured in multiple different mounting configurations. Having an adjustable mounting arrangement allows the hydraulic power pack to be functionally designed to meet customer specifications before being tied to a particular mounting configuration. Thus, design work for the hydraulic power pack arrangement can be initiated before the customer identifies a specific mounting location or mounting configuration for the arrangement. Hence, the ability of the hydraulic power pack arrangement to be adjusted between different mounting configurations can be beneficial in lowering design cost and reducing time to market.
Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a hydraulic power pack arrangement including a hydraulic power pack core assembly, a hydraulic reservoir assembly for providing hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic power pack core assembly, and a mounting bracket assembly adapted for coupling the hydraulic power pack core assembly and the hydraulic reservoir assembly together as a unit and for mounting the entire unit at a mounting location (e.g., at a location on an aircraft). In a preferred example, the hydraulic power pack core assembly and the hydraulic reservoir assembly are rotationally adjustable relative to the mounting bracket arrangement to allow the unit to be set at multiple different mounting configurations. In one example, the multiple different mounting configurations can include a floor mount configuration, a ceiling mount configuration and a wall mount configuration.
Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a hydraulic power pack arrangement including a mounting bracket arrangement for mounting a hydraulic power pack core assembly and a hydraulic reservoir assembly together at a desired location within an aircraft. The hydraulic power pack core assembly is elongate along a core length that extends along a first axis. The hydraulic power pack core assembly includes an electric motor and a hydraulic pump rotating group adapted to be rotated by the electric motor. The hydraulic power pack core assembly engages with the mounting bracket arrangement in such a manner that a rotational orientation of the hydraulic power pack core assembly is rotationally adjustable relative to the mounting bracket arrangement about the first axis. The hydraulic reservoir assembly is adapted to provide hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic power pack core assembly. The hydraulic reservoir assembly is elongate along a reservoir length that extends along a second axis. The hydraulic reservoir assembly engages with the mounting bracket arrangement in such a manner that a rotational orientation of the hydraulic reservoir assembly is rotationally adjustable relative to the mounting bracket arrangement about the second axis. In one example, the first and second axes are parallel to one another. The rotational adjustability of the hydraulic power pack core assembly and the hydraulic reservoir assembly allows the hydraulic power pack arrangement to be set at multiple different mounting configurations. In one example, the different mounting configurations include a floor mount configuration, a ceiling mount configuration and a wall mount configuration.
Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a hydraulic power pack arrangement including first and second base brackets each having a length that extends between opposite first and second ends. Each of the first and second base brackets includes first and second saddles spaced-apart along the length. The first and second brackets are arranged spaced-apart and parallel with respect to one another with the first saddles aligned along a first axis and the second saddles aligned along a second axis. The first and second axes are parallel with respect to one another. The first and second base brackets also include mounting feet located adjacent to the first and second ends of the first and second base brackets. Vibration isolators can be secured to the mounting feet. The first and second saddles have open sides that face away from the mounting feet. The hydraulic power pack arrangement also includes a hydraulic power pack core assembly that is elongate along a core length. The hydraulic power pack core assembly includes an electric motor and a hydraulic pump rotating group adapted to be rotated by the electric motor. The hydraulic power pack core assembly is mounted within the first saddles of the first and second base brackets with the core length extending along the first axis. A rotational orientation of the hydraulic power pack core assembly is rotationally adjustable relative to the first and second base brackets about the first axis. The hydraulic power pack arrangement also includes a hydraulic reservoir assembly for providing hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic power pack core assembly. The hydraulic reservoir assembly is elongate along a reservoir length. The hydraulic reservoir assembly is mounted within the second saddles of the first and second base brackets with the reservoir length extending along the second axis. A rotational orientation of the hydraulic reservoir assembly is rotationally adjustable relative to the first and second base brackets about the second axis.
These and other features and advantages will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description and a review of the associated drawings. A variety of additional aspects will be set forth in the description that follows. The aspects can relate to individual features and to combinations of features. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the broad concepts upon which the examples disclosed herein are based.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the description, illustrate several aspects of the present disclosure. A brief description of the drawings is as follows:
The rotational adjustability of the hydraulic power pack core assembly 22 and the hydraulic reservoir assembly 24 allows the hydraulic power pack arrangement 20 to be set at multiple different mounting configurations. For example,
Fluid communication is provided between the hydraulic reservoir assembly 24 and the hydraulic power pack core assembly 22 by a hydraulic fluid transfer tube. It will be appreciated that different shapes and sizes transfer tubes can be used depending upon the rotational positioning of the assemblies 22, 24. For example, a first transfer tube 32 (see
Referring to
Referring still to
In one example, the hydraulic power pack core assembly 22 also includes a hydraulic port 44 for fluidly connecting the hydraulic power pack arrangement 20 to another hydraulic power pack arrangement, a pressure transducer 46 (see
The hydraulic reservoir assembly 24 in one example can be configured as an accumulator that may have a preset pressure. In one example, the hydraulic reservoir assembly 24 includes a metal bellows accumulator. The hydraulic reservoir assembly 24 includes a bleed valve 60 for bleeding air from the system, a pressure sensor 64 and a temperature sensor 62. In use of the hydraulic power pack arrangement 20 it is important for the bleed valve 60 to be at or above the hydraulic fluid level of the system (e.g., at the highest point possible in the hydraulic system) to ensure effective bleeding of air through the bleed valve 60. It will be appreciated that the hydraulic reservoir assembly 24 is adapted to supply and receive hydraulic fluid with respect to the hydraulic power pack core assembly 22 as needed during operation of the hydraulic power pack core assembly 22.
Referring to
Orienting the filter canisters 54 with the contaminant collection ends 58 facing downwardly facilitates replacement of the filter canisters 54. Further, due to gravity, the downward orientation of the filter canisters 54 assist in containing debris within the canisters during replacement.
In one example, the mounting bracket arrangement 26 includes mounting feet 71. In one example, the mounting feet 71 can be used to secure vibration isolators 76 to the bracket arrangement 26 (e.g., by fasteners such as bolts). In other examples, the feet 71 can be used to secure the bracket arrangement directly to a mounting location without the use of isolators. In the depicted example, the feet 71 are positioned along a common plane. In other examples, the feet can be arranged in different configurations (e.g., at different heights, facing in different directions, etc.) to correspond to different mounting scenarios. The feet can function as reference features with respect to which the hydraulic power pack core assembly 22 and the hydraulic reservoir assembly 24 can be adjusted by rotational adjustment about their respective axes. In one example, the feet 71 can define a reference plane (not shown). A reference plane 72 can also be defined by the vibration isolators 76.
As indicated previously, it is desirable for the contaminant collection ends 58 of the filter canisters 54 to be orientated in a downward direction when the hydraulic power pack arrangement 20 is mounted within an aircraft. It will be appreciated that by adjusting the rotational orientation of the hydraulic power pack core assembly 22 about the first axis 28, the orientations of the filter canisters 54 can be altered relative to a reference feature such as the reference plane 72. For example, when the hydraulic power pack arrangement 20 is in the floor mount configuration of
In the depicted example, the filters 52 extend through the reference plane 72 when in the floor mount configuration. This is acceptable because at a mounting location within an aircraft, the filters often can extend into a natural recess in the aircraft body and the depicted configuration saves weight and provides a lower center of gravity. However, in other examples, the height of the bracket arrangement and/or the isolators 76 can be adjusted to ensure the filters do not intersect the mounting plane 72 when in the floor mount configuration.
Referring to
As previously indicated, the hydraulic power pack assembly 22 is configured such that the low pressure port 40, the high pressure port 42, the hydraulic port 44, the electrical power port 48 and the electrical control port 50 are all provided at one side of the hydraulic power pack core assembly 22. It will be appreciated that by adjusting the rotational orientation of the hydraulic power pack core assembly 22 about the axis 28, the orientation in which the side faces can be adjusted relative to the reference plane 72 or other reference or mounting feature of the bracket arrangement to maximize accessibility at different mounting scenarios.
In addition to allowing the hydraulic power pack core assembly 22 and the hydraulic reservoir assembly 24 to be rotationally adjusted about the axes 28, 30, the mounting bracket arrangement 26 is also adapted to be compatible with hydraulic reservoir assemblies having different volumes and hydraulic power pack core assemblies having different flow parameters. For example, by designing different hydraulic power pack core assemblies with different lengths and about the same circumference, hydraulic power pack core assemblies with different power ratings and flow characteristics can be designed to fit within the same bracket arrangement. Similarly, hydraulic reservoir assemblies with different lengths and about the same circumferences can be designed with different volumes while remaining compatible with the same mounting bracket arrangement.
Referring to
The bracket arrangement 26 further includes first and second saddle brackets 88a, 88b that fasten to the first and second base brackets 80a, 80b in opposition to the first saddles 86a to clamp the hydraulic power pack core assembly 22 in place within the first saddles 86a. The mounting bracket arrangement 26 also includes third and fourth saddle brackets 88c, 88d that fasten to the first and second base brackets 80a, 80b in opposition to the second saddles 86b to clamp the hydraulic reservoir assembly 24 in place within the second saddles 86b. In certain examples, a first handle 90a is secured to extend between the first ends 82 of the base brackets 80a, 80b and a second handle 90b is secured to extend between the second ends 84 of the base brackets 80a, 80b. In certain examples, the first, second, third and fourth saddles brackets 88a-88d each include inner and outer mounting tabs 92a, 92b. The outer tabs 92b are stepped up from ends of the brackets to provide clearance for the handles 90a, 90b. The inner tabs 92a are not stepped. The inner tabs 92a are secured to saddle spacer sections 94 of the base brackets 80a, 80b by bolts 95. The inner tabs 92a of the brackets 88a, 88c overlap one another when bolted to the spacer section 94 of the base bracket 80b and the inner tabs 92a of the brackets 88b, 88d overlap one another when bolted to the spacer section 94 of the base bracket 80a. The bolts 95 extend through the overlapped tabs 92a. The outer tabs 92b are bolted to stepped tabs 97 at ends 82, 84 of the base brackets 80a, 80b by bolts 96. In the depicted example, the handles 90a, 90b fit between the stepped tabs 92b, 97 and are secured to the first and second base brackets 80a, 80b by 5 the same bolts 96 used to secure the outer stepped tabs 92b to the stepped tabs 97. In other examples, alternative fastening arrangements can be used to secure together the various components. Further, in alternative examples, the bracket shapes and relative positioning can be varied from those specifically described and depicted while still providing similar functionality.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63184542 | May 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17737619 | May 2022 | US |
Child | 18488335 | US |