The present invention is directed to a hydraulic rotator converter for a hydraulic impact hammer, as well as a method for converting a hydraulic impact hammer into a hydraulic rotator system.
Hydraulic impact hammers, sometimes known as hydraulic hammers, are devices which typically attach to an excavator or similar type of machinery and are used for breaking rock, stone, concrete and other hard objects by repetitively pounding such objects with an elongated hammer tool typically having a carbide tip at its pounding end. The hydraulic impact hammer typically includes a hydraulic reciprocating mechanism for causing the hammer tool to repetitively move (pound) downward relative to the hydraulic hammer (upward return movement results from the object pushing against the hammer tool when hydraulic downward movement is repetitively released), thereby providing the impact pounding force to the hammer tool for impacting objects, such as stone and concrete.
It has been found that such hydraulic hammers are not able to easily drill holes into such objects, especially certain types of stone due to the fact that the hammer tool causes the stone to form a particulate powder as it pounds into the stone. This accumulated powder in a hole being drilled dissipates much of the energy of the hydraulic tool, thereby making the drilling process a slow, time-consuming process.
The present invention provides a solution to such slow drilling of stone, rock, concrete and other hard objects by a hydraulic hammer by providing a rotating motion to a drill bit as it reciprocatingly pounds into the object. The rotating action of the drill bit allows powder formed by the pounding action to be removed from the hole being formed in the object and therefore greatly facilitates the pounding action and thus the overall drilling action of the drill bit as it pounds and rotates simultaneously into the object.
The present invention relates to a hydraulic rotator converter for attachment to a hydraulic impact hammer having a hammer housing and a hydraulic piston comprising mounting brackets configured to attach to the hammer housing, a rotator housing having a cavity formed therein, posts attached to the rotator housing at a first end of each post, each post having a second end for removable connection to one of the mounting brackets, a hydraulic rotator assembly mounted in the cavity of the rotator housing, the assembly including a hydraulic rotator, a rotator wheel with a central opening, the rotator wheel driven by the hydraulic rotator, and a rotator plate connected to the rotator wheel, the rotator plate having a central cutout region formed therein, and a rotator drill bit having a drilling end and a second end, the drill bit positioned in the hammer housing so as to be contacted by the hydraulic piston, the rotator drill bit dimensioned to pass through the central cutout region of the rotator plate and the central opening of the rotator wheel and wherein the drill bit has a cutout region arranged to engage with the central cutout region of the rotator plate so as to be rotatable by the rotator wheel while allowing the hydraulic piston to generate pounding action on drill bit.
Another embodiment of the present invention is the hydraulic rotator converter as described above, wherein the second end of the posts are secured to the hammer housing by pins placed in the second end of each post after passage through an opening in each mounting bracket.
Another embodiment of the present invention is the hydraulic rotator converter as described above, wherein the rotator plate comprises two halves, each half secured to the rotator wheel.
A further embodiment of the present invention is the hydraulic rotator converter as described above, wherein the rotator wheel has a plurality of holes formed therein for receipt of bolts passing through the rotator plate so as to secure the plate to the rotator wheel.
A still further embodiment of the present invention is the hydraulic rotator converter as described above, wherein the rotator housing comprises a rectangular portion, a lower plate and an upper plate, the lower plate and the upper plate attached to the rectangular portion, each plate including an opening for passage of the drill bit.
Another embodiment of the present invention is the hydraulic rotator converter as described above, further comprising a bushing assembly attached around the hole in the upper plate and a bushing assembly positioned around the hole in the lower plate, the bushing assemblies having a bushing therein for engagement with bushing rides formed in the drilling bit.
A further embodiment of the present invention is the hydraulic rotator converter as described above, wherein the drilling bit further comprises bushing rides for contacting bushings formed in the hammer housing.
A still further embodiment of the present invention is the hydraulic rotator converter as described above, wherein the drill bit includes a carbide tip secured to a drilling end of the drill bit.
A further embodiment of the present invention is the hydraulic rotator converter as described above, wherein the hydraulic rotator includes a gear driven by the hydraulic rotator and wherein the rotator wheel includes a gear engaged with the gear of the hydraulic rotator so as to be driven thereby.
Another embodiment of the present invention is the hydraulic rotator converter as described above, further comprising a pair of locks positionable in the hammer housing so as to prevent the drill bit from falling out of the hammer housing when the drill bit is not in contact with an object.
A further embodiment of the present invention is the hydraulic rotator converter as described above, wherein the locks are postionable about a cutout region in the drill bit.
Another embodiment of the present invention is the hydraulic rotator converter as described above, further comprising ball valves and button fittings that are associated with a hydraulic feed and a hydraulic return line used with the hydraulic hammer so as to allow quick connect/disconnect of a hydraulic feed line and a hydraulic return line associated with the hydraulic rotator.
A further embodiment of the present invention is the hydraulic rotator converter as described above, further comprising hooks attached to the hammer housing for securing the hydraulic feed line and hydraulic return line associated with the hydraulic rotator to the hammer housing.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a method of converting a hydraulic impact hammer associated with a hammer tool to a hydraulic impact hammer associated with a hydraulic rotator converter as described above, comprising the steps of removing locks associated with a hammer tool installed in a hammer housing of the hydraulic impact hammer so as to allow release of the hammer tool from the hydraulic impact hammer, placing the hammer housing over a drill bit of the hydraulic rotator converter, installing locks through the hammer housing so as to secure the hydraulic rotator converter to the hammer housing, and attaching a hydraulic feed line and a hydraulic return line to the hydraulic rotator converter.
Another embodiment of the present invention is the method of converting a hydraulic impact hammer associated with a hammer tool to a hydraulic impact hammer associated with a hydraulic rotator converter as described above, wherein the step of attaching a hydraulic feed line and a hydraulic return line to the hydraulic rotator converter further comprises respectively attaching the hydraulic feed line and the hydraulic return line to a hydraulic feed line and hydraulic return line of the hydraulic impact hammer.
A further embodiment of the present invention is the method of converting a hydraulic impact hammer as described, further comprising placing the hammer tool in a stand upon removal of the hammer tool from the hydraulic impact hammer and placing the hydraulic rotator converter in a stand prior to installing the hydraulic rotator converter into the hammer housing.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a method of removing a hydraulic rotator converter as described above from a hammer housing of a hydraulic impact hammer so as to install a hammer tool in the hammer housing, comprising the steps of removing a hydraulic feed line and a hydraulic return line from the hydraulic rotator converter, removing locks associated with the hydraulic rotator converter so as to release the hydraulic rotator converter from the hydraulic impact hammer, placing the hammer housing over a hammer tool, and installing locks through the hammer housing to secure the hammer tool to the hammer housing.
As seen in
As seen in
As discussed above with respect to hammer tool 16, the cutout region 55 of drill bit 38 has a longitudinal length (along axis 84) that is greater than corresponding height of locks 20 (as viewed in
The rotator housing 32 is removably secured to the hammer housing 18 by means of mounting brackets 44 secured to the hammer housing. These mounting brackets can be secured to the hammer housing by welding or other means well-known in the art. As seen also in
Other devices besides mounting brackets and posts can be used to position rotator housing 32 below hammer housing 18, such as mounting holes formed in hammer housing 18 with posts or other type of standoff connecting rotator housing to hammer housing 18.
Details of the drill bit 38 are also shown in
As seen in
As seen in
Other features of the hydraulic rotator converter are shown in the figures. Thus,
As seen in
To facilitate quick changing of the hydraulic rotator converter from the hammer housing, the hydraulic rotator converter can be positioned in a hydraulic rotator converter stand 70 as seen in
The hydraulic rotator converter according to the present invention is particularly useful in the many situations in which hydraulic hammers are used to hammer rock in streets, trench rock, in an excavation hole or pit, between gas lines, along drainage lines, house cellar holes, large stones, etc. and in any application in which hammering must be done because blasting is either unsafe or not appropriate. As is well-known in the art, hammering by itself can take a long period of time for fracturing rock and thus the present invention which provides for drilling of holes in a pattern which are then to be used to hammer and fracture the rock greatly reduces the overall time for breaking and removing rock.
Thus, the present invention works similarly to what is known in the art as “feather and wedge”, or “plug and feather”, or “plug and wedges”, or “wedges and shims” in which holes are first drilled in a rock and then a metal wedge (known as the plug) is used with two shims (known as the feather). The wedge is typically placed between the wedges and is hit with a hammer to exert sideward force to the wedges so as to split the rock. Multiple holes are typically used to fracture a large stone or segment of stone ledge. In general, when stone is in place, it is very hard to remove. However, by drilling a hole pattern first it gives relief to the stone and the stone will break much more easily when later hammered with the hammer tool associated with a hydraulic hammer.
The method of converting a hydraulic impact hammer to the hydraulic rotator according to the present invention is shown in
Thus, what has been described is a hydraulic rotator converter that can easily be installed onto an existing hydraulic impact hammer housing so as to allow for quick drilling of holes in stone or other hard material and after the hole pattern is drilled, to quickly remove the hydraulic rotator converter from the hammer housing and to reinstall the hydraulic hammer tool for completing the breakage of the stone via insertion of the hydraulic hammer tool and pounding the holes drilled by the hydraulic rotator converter.
While there have been shown and described and pointed out fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the devices and methods described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, it is expressly intended that all combinations of those elements and/or method steps which perform substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve the same results are within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it should be recognized that structures and/or elements and/or method steps shown and/or described in connection with any disclosed form or embodiment of the invention may be incorporated in any other disclosed or described or suggested form or embodiment as a general matter of design choice. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims appended hereto. Furthermore, in the claims means-plus-function clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents, but also equivalent structures. Thus although a nail and a screw may not be structural equivalents in that a nail employs a cylindrical surface to secure wooden parts together, whereas a screw employs a helical surface, in the environment of fastening wooden parts, a nail and a screw may be equivalent structures.
This application claims priority under 35 USC §119 to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/836,412 filed on Jun. 28, 2013, whose contents are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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2914305 | Wink | Nov 1959 | A |
3680412 | Mayer | Aug 1972 | A |
4022108 | Juvonen | May 1977 | A |
4232752 | Hauk | Nov 1980 | A |
4296821 | Larson | Oct 1981 | A |
4371041 | Becker | Feb 1983 | A |
4482021 | Repski | Nov 1984 | A |
4585080 | Bender | Apr 1986 | A |
4637475 | England | Jan 1987 | A |
4869626 | Kosmowski | Sep 1989 | A |
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5730230 | Sisler | Mar 1998 | A |
5950741 | Wright | Sep 1999 | A |
7980322 | Desmeules | Jul 2011 | B2 |
Entry |
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Wikipedia article representing the state of the hammer drill art prior to Jun. 18, 2013; whole article. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20140367133 A1 | Dec 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61836412 | Jun 2013 | US |