Patent Application
20070029461
1. Field of The Invention
The present invention relates to an image sensor device and a method for outputting digital signals, and particularly relates to an image sensor device having a sensor module, a photoelectric converter module, an encoder module and a decoder module integrated with each other.
2. Description of the Related Art
A CIS (Contact Image Sensor) is a type of linear sensor. A CIS is also a photoelectrical element that is adapted to scan horizontal pictures or words into an electronic format for storing, displaying, processing or transmitting. The distinguishing feature of the CIS is its integrated design. Furthermore, not only is light and thin, but it can also be assembled easily thereby reducing the costs of production.
Because the CIS has some advantages, such as its small volume and low cost, the CIS is gradually adapted to a diverse range of products. It is very important for a CIS to be compatible with another production system, such as a scanner or a printer, thereby reducing its design time and cost.
In general, a CIS can transform light signals to readable electronic signals. In other words, a CIS can be adapted to any type of image processing apparatus, such as a scanner, a printer or a MFP (Multi-Function Product), for reading words, pictures or data.
The CIS of the related art is processed and transmitted by analog signals, and then an ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) of the CIS transfers the analog signals to digital signals in customer side. However, the transmission of the analog signals has some defects, such as transmission interference, transmission decay and its high power consumption.
The present invention provides an image sensor device and a method for outputting digital signals. The image sensor device has a sensor module, a photoelectric converter module, an encoder module and a decoder module integrated with each other. The digital signals are outputted by the photoelectric converter module, are then transferred to the series outputs by the encoder module, and finally the decoder module takes the place of the ADC for transferring the series outputs to parallel digital signal outputs. Hence the digital signals are transmitted and processed by the above modules, except the sensor module. Thus the defects of the analog signal are decreased.
A first aspect of the invention is an image sensor device for outputting digital signals. The image sensor device comprises a sensor module, a photoelectric converter module, an encoder module and a decoder module. Wherein the sensor module receives light to generate light signals; the photoelectric converter module communicates with the sensor module for transferring the light signals to digital signals; the encoder module communicates with the photoelectric converter module for transferring the digital signals to sequence outputs; and the decoder module communicates with the encoder module, for transferring the series outputs to parallel digital signal outputs.
A second aspect of the invention is a method for an image sensor device to output digital signals. The method comprises: receiving light to generate light signals by a sensor module; transferring the light signals to digital signals via a photoelectric converter module which communicates with the sensor module; transferring the digital signals to sequence outputs via an encoder module which communicates with the photoelectric converter module; and transferring the series outputs to parallel digital signal outputs by a decoder module which communicates with the encoder module.
A third aspect of the invention is an image sensor device for outputting digital signals. The image sensor device comprises a timing generator module, a sensor module, an analog-to-digital converter module, an encoder module and a decoder module. Wherein the sensor module communicates with the timing generator module for receiving light to generate light signals via the timing generator module; the analog-to-digital converter module communicates with the sensor module for transferring the light signals to digital signals; the encoder module communicates with the analog-to-digital converter for transferring the digital signals to sequence outputs; and the decoder module communicates with the encoder module for transferring the series outputs to parallel digital signal outputs.
A fourth aspect of the invention is a method for an image sensor device to output digital signals. The method comprises providing a timing generator module; receiving light to generate light signals by the timing generator module controlling a sensor module which communicates with the timing generator module; transferring the light signals to digital signals by an analog-to-digital converter module which communicates with the sensor module; transferring the digital signals to sequence outputs by an encoder module which communicates with the analog-to-digital converter; and transferring the series outputs to parallel digital signal outputs by a decoder module which communicates with the encoder module.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary, and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Other advantages and features of the invention will be apparent from the following description, drawings and claims.
The various objectives and advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:
The sensor module 10 is a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) sensor array or a CIS (Contact Image sensor) array. The sensor module 10 receives light to generate light signals. The photoelectric converter module 20 communicates with the sensor module 10 for transferring the light signals to digital signals, wherein the digital signals are digital pixels.
Moreover, the encoder module 30 communicates with the photoelectric converter module 20 for transferring the digital signals to sequence outputs, wherein the encoder module 30 is an encoder. The decoder module 40 communicates with the encoder module 30 for transferring the series outputs to parallel digital signal outputs, wherein the decoder module 40 is a decoder.
Hence, the digital signals are outputted by the photoelectric converter module 20, and are transferred to the series outputs by the encoder module 30, and then the decoder module 40 takes the place of the ADC for transferring the series outputs to parallel digital signal outputs. Hence the digital signals are transmitted and processed by all the above modules, except the sensor module 10. Thus the defects of the analog signal are decreased.
Moreover, both the encoder module 30 and the decoder module 40 are used to modify digital signals, such as modifying the delayed digital signals, compensating for lost data, modifying distorted images and outputting the parallel digital signals, to take the place of the ADC to reduce the cost of the customer side.
Furthermore, the decoder module 40 can be disposed on a system module side (including the sensor module 10, the photoelectric converter module 20 and the encoder module 30) or the customer system side, wherein the image sensor device can be a scanner or a MFP. If the decoder module 40 is disposed on the system module side, the width of the bus must be increased to output the parallel signals; for example the bus needs 16 lines more than the original lines for 16 bits. Hence it is hard to design a system mechanism for the image sensor device, and the EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) effect is serious in the image sensor device. But if the decoder module 40 is disposed on the customer system side, the system module is connected with the decoder module 40 via only one communication line. Hence, it is more helpful to design the image sensor device.
Moreover, the timing generator module 50 is a timing generator. The sensor module 10 communicates with the timing generator module 50 for receiving light to generate light signals via the timing generator module 50. The analog-to-digital converter module 60 communicates with the sensor module 10 for transferring the light signals into digital signals.
Furthermore, according to the second embodiment, the functions of both the encoder module 30 and the decoder module 40 are the same as in the first embodiment. In other words, the encoder module 30 communicates with the analog-to-digital converter 60 for transferring the digital signals to sequence outputs, and the decoder module 40 communicates with the encoder module 30 for transferring the series outputs to parallel digital signal outputs, wherein the decoder module 40 is disposed on the customer side.
Besides, the difference between the CCD and the CMOS is that the CCD sensor module and a digital controlling circuit cannot be integrated with each other into the same chip A. Hence, the CCD sensor module 10 must be controlled by the timing generator module 50; therefore the timing generator module 50, the analog-to-digital converter module 60 and the encoder module 30 all can be integrated into the same chip A.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the details thereof. Various substitutions and modifications have been suggested in the foregoing description, and others will occur to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, all such substitutions and modifications are intended to be embraced within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
