In the following detailed description, certain specific terminology will be employed for the sake of clarity and a particular embodiment described in accordance with the requirements of 35 USC 112, but it is to be understood that the same is not intended to be limiting and should not be so construed inasmuch as the invention is capable of taking many forms and variations within the scope of the appended claims.
Referring to
These audio elements may comprise one or more arrays of audio signal input elements (i.e., sound reproducing elements such as CMOS-MEMS speakers) and audio signal output elements (i.e., sound sensing elements such as CMOS-MEMS microphones) such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,936,524 B2 referred to above.
An array of video elements may comprise video imaging signal input elements (i.e., image producing elements such as LCD's) collectively forming a displayed image, and video imaging signal output elements (i.e., light sensing elements such as CMOS light sensors, CCD's, or photosensors) collectively providing a camera function as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,034,866 B1, published application U.S. 2006/0007222A1, and published application WO 2004/107301 A1.
Each audio or video array may be comprised of groupings of constituent elements.
These video imaging signal input elements may be arranged in an array on the imaging panel 14 comprised of vertical and horizontal crossing rows as shown in
Each video imaging signal input element Vi provides one pixel of the image displayed.
The audio elements are sized to be sufficiently small so as to not substantially interfere with the video image display produced by the array of video image display elements (i.e., LCD's). The audio elements may be sized on the order of an individual display pixel or smaller in order to achieve this, such as by use of the CMOS-MEMS audio elements referenced above.
Thus, audio and video imaging functions are enabled by the single imaging panel 14 to save manufacturing costs, save space, and provide for a thin profile one-piece design.
The specifications and functionality of each individual audio and video element in an imaging panel may differ from the specifications and functionality of other audio and video elements in the same imaging panel. This enables varying operating characteristics for individual elements or groups of elements in order to fulfill the requirements of each particular application. For example, speakers (or microphones) may have different frequency responses from other speakers (or microphones) in the same imaging panel. Similarly, video imaging display elements (i.e., LCD's) and video imaging sensing elements (i.e., CMOS MEMS camera elements) may have varying spectral responses compared to other video imaging display or sensing elements in the same imaging panel.
Referring to
Audio signal output elements Ao such as microphones are interspersed with audio signal input elements Ai such as speakers. Video imaging signal output elements Vo such as camera elements, i.e., CMOS light sensors, CCD's or similar devices are also included on the same imaging panel 16. Lenses (not shown) may be utilized in conjunction with the video imaging elements Vo in order to generate acceptable images for a particular application, such as described in U.S. 2006/0007222A1 and U.S. Pat. No. 7,034,866 B1 referenced above.
Also included are video imaging signal input elements Vi such as LCD's. The various elements Ao, Ai, Vo and Vi are depicted as being evenly interspersed on the imaging panel 16 but other distributions may be employed to achieve any desired particular purpose. The audio signal output elements Ao each generate audio output signals which are read by an audio output signal reader 18. These signals would typically be processed in an audio output signal processor 20 used to operate a utilization (such as an external speaker) or memory device 22 for storing the audio signals. Such audio output signal processor 20 may use technology and algorithms well known in the art to mix or otherwise produce signals with desired acoustical characteristics from signals obtained from audio signal output elements Ao.
The audio signal input elements Ai are connected to an audio input signal source 24 to drive the audio signal input elements such as the speakers described above to produce sound.
Similarly, the video imaging signal output elements Vo, such as CMOS light sensors or CCDs, transmit their output signals to a video imaging output signal reader 26. A video imaging output signal processor 28 then prepares the signals prior to utilizing the signals in a utilization/memory device 30. Such video imaging output signal processor 28 may use technology and algorithms well known in the art to assemble a final image from data obtained from video imaging signal output elements V0.
A video imaging signal source 32 is connected to the video imaging signal input elements Vi (such as LCD's) to produce an image by the array of elements Vi.
Thus, the single imaging panel 16 is capable of recording and displaying video imaging signals and broadcasting and recording audio signals.
It should be understood that elements Ao, Ai, Vo, and Vi may be integrated into imaging panel 16 by using CMOS techniques, but the specific connections which are apparent to one skilled in the art are not shown in order to simplify and improve the clarity of the drawings. Of course, other fabrication processes and techniques may also be employed.
An example of the use of this imaging panel 16 is the bi-directional audio-visual conferencing monitor described above.
The diagrammatic representations of various functional groups and their interrelationships, e.g., audio output signal reader 18, audio output signal processor 20, and utilization/memory device 22 are examples of some of the possible configurations of various panel embodiments. Numerous other examples, variants, and configurations are possible and are apparent to those skilled in the art.
Similarly, the video imaging signal output elements Vo, such as CMOS light sensors, CCDs, or photosensors, transmit their output signals to a video imaging output signal reader 26. A video imaging output signal processor 28 then prepares the signals prior to utilizing the signals in a utilization/memory device 30. This imaging panel 34 could be used in a video-audio recorder or other applications.
In this imaging panel 44, an audio input signal source 24 is connected to the audio signal input elements Ai, such as the CMOS MEMS speakers referred to above, and a video imaging input signal source 32 connected to the video imaging signal input elements Vi, such as LCD's. Thus a single device 44 can provide both sound and video playback as in a television or monitor, control panel, entertainment/game display, communication (i.e. mobile) devices, and a multitude of other applications.
This device allows an audio message to be broadcast, as for example audio instructions or prompts, to aid in camera use while video images are being recorded, and may also be employed in other applications.
An audio output signal reader 18 is connected to the audio signal output elements Ao whereby the audio output signal reader 18 is then connected to audio output signal processor 20 which in turn is connected to a memory/utilization device 22.
A video imaging input signal source 32 is connected to the video imaging signal input elements Vi to generate a display by the array 48. This device would be useful to provide visual prompting while recording an audio signal in utilization/memory device 22, and may also be used in other applications.
The video imaging signal output elements Vo are connected to a video imaging output signal reader 26, in turn connected to a video imaging output signal processor 28 and then utilization/memory device 30. This device would be useful in video monitoring applications such as where audible 2-way communications between medical personnel and a patient can take place while the medical personnel can concurrently view the patient. In this application, there is no need for the patient to view the medical staff. Other applications for this device are also applicable.
The
The video imaging signal input elements Vi are connected to a video imaging input signal source 32. Such a device could combine a visual display with an audio recorder with a playback capability, such as in a display monitor with bi-directional audio capability. This device may also be employed in other applications.
The video imaging signal output elements Vo, are connected to a video imaging output signal reader 26 in turn connected to a video imaging output signal processor 28 and then utilization/memory device 30. Audio signal output elements Ao are connected to an audio output signal reader 18, in turn connected to an audio output signal processor 20 and then utilization or memory device 22. Such a device 54 could be used in a video recorder/display device without audio playback. An example of an application of this device 54 is in an instructor's conferencing monitor used in remote teaching environments where an instructor's image is captured for presentation to a room of remotely located students, while a video image of the students is presented to the instructor, as the instructor provides verbal lessons to said students as the instructor's voice is captured by audio signal output elements Ao.
The video imaging signal input elements Vi, are connected to a video imaging input signal source 32. The video imaging signal output elements Vo are connected to a video imaging output signal reader 26, in turn connected to a video imaging output signal processor 28, which in turn is connected to a utilization or memory device 30. The audio signal input elements Ai are connected to an audio input signal source 24. Such imaging panel 56 could be used with a video recorder and display device having audio promptings during video recording, as well as in other applications.
The bottom region of imaging panel 60 has audio signal output elements A0 arrayed therein in the form of microphones such as CMOS-MEMS microphones. Thus, the imaging panel 60 may provide both audio and video functions. The imaging panel 60 may also have some or all of the above described audio and video elements dispersed throughout the entire array 60 area.
It should be appreciated that the imaging panel 60 according to the invention doesn't necessarily require that the various audio and video elements be interspersed throughout the entire array area, but some regions may have some elements segregated or dispersed only therein.
Note that the above described imaging panel 60 of audio and video elements replaces the dedicated display component and microphone and speaker assemblies commonly found in mobile communication devices, thus freeing up the valuable limited space often dedicated both above and below the display screen to accommodate separate speaker and microphone assemblies. By replacing these three independent component assemblies (display, microphone, and speaker) with the one imaging panel 60 of this invention, the size/area of the display screen may thus be enlarged by utilizing the space previously utilized by the microphone and speaker assemblies. This enlarged display area is thus accomplished without enlarging the physical size of the cell phone. Other advantages of the use of imaging panel 60 include higher reliability due to a lower component count, less macro interconnections thus allowing faster assembly time, and reduced inventories of individual repair service parts.
The above described imaging panel may similarly be used in PDAs (personal digital assistants), various mobile and non-mobile communication devices, telephones, and numerous other devices such as control panels, game/entertainment interfaces/displays, advertising kiosks and displays, consoles, etc.
Note that the just described imaging panel based conferencing monitor 62 eliminates the traditional use of external peripherals such as cameras, microphones, and speakers along with their associated space occupying support fixtures and associated cables. The imaging panel implementation thus creates a robust, low weight, compact, reliable, self-contained audio/visual system.
The use of CMOS-MEMS speaker and microphone elements may advantageously be combined with CMOS light sensors as video imaging elements, as the attractive economics of CMOS techniques in manufacturing can be realized, but other fabrication processes and elements may also be employed.
The positions of the audio signal input and output element arrays may be located in a common plane of the imaging panel along with the video imaging signal input and output element arrays.
Each audio signal output or input element may occupy its own discrete position, or each position may contain various combinations of audio signal input elements, audio signal output elements, video image signal input elements, and/or video image signal output elements.
The text in this specification often refers to an “imaging panel”. This term is not meant to limit the scope of the medium which contains or supports the various discussed input and output elements (e.g., microphones, speakers, video imaging signal input and output elements) to a planar medium or structure that functions only as a display. Such input and output elements may occupy other two or three dimensional areas, regions, or spaces.
Another example of the use of the technology of the present invention is its implementation with reflective mirrors or transparent (or non-transparent) windows or other surfaces, media, or spaces. In such applications, audio signal input element arrays such as described above may be incorporated with such media so that a person may hear audio emanating from the media. Similarly, video imaging signal input element arrays such as described above may also be incorporated with the media to display information. Applications that incorporate this technology enable a transparent window to act as a television display and audio system whereby a person in a room obtains visual images and sound from a device, structure, or area that otherwise would simply function as i.e., a window. Such “smart windows” save table space that may not be available (to accommodate a traditional television) and also eliminates the need for a television stand. This audio-visual system would be connected to electronics that normally control television operation.
Due to the small size and visual non-obtrusiveness (or near unobtrusiveness) of the audio/visual element arrays, media such as a window still serves its original function. An on-off switch can simply disable the visual display (e.g., LCD) elements so that a person can see through the window without distraction. Such “smart windows” can effectively serve as an advertisement media in outdoors bus stops or advertising kiosks. Without taking up additional space, media that is merely used to provide a static or otherwise non audio/visual advertisement to a consumer can now be used to display various i.e. computer controlled images from various advertisers as well as video and sound. As previously described, audio signal output element arrays and video imaging signal output element arrays may also be incorporated into such implementations.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60/800,731 filed on May 16, 2006.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60800731 | May 2006 | US |