This application claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-159112, filed on Sep. 30, 2022, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
The present disclosure relates to an inductance element and to an inductance element fabrication method.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (JP-A) No. 2010-268304, discloses a wafer level package (WLP). More specifically, a resin multi-layer device is disclosed in JP-A No. 2010-268304, with the resin multi-layer device including a capacitor and an inductor and/or a balun. The resin multi-layer device is, for example, employed in a high frequency circuit of a wireless communication device.
A fabrication process for forming multiple layers or a thick-film resin layer above a support body configured by a semiconductor substrate is a possible cause of wafer warping, and in a semiconductor chip, thinning the semiconductor chip is also a possible cause of wafer warping.
The present disclosure is to provide an inductance element having a structure that may reduce warping, and an inductance element fabrication method that may reduce warping.
A first aspect of the present disclosure is an inductance element including: a support body including a main face including a first area and a second area surrounding the first area; a first resin body disposed within the first area; and an inductor provided at the main face of the support body, wherein the first resin body includes a first soft magnetic body layer and a second soft magnetic body layer that are both disposed inside the first area, wherein the inductor is positioned between the first soft magnetic body layer and the second soft magnetic body layer, wherein the first soft magnetic body layer includes a first insulating resin body and plural first magnetic bodies surrounded by the first insulating resin body, and wherein the second soft magnetic body layer includes a second insulating resin body and plural second magnetic bodies surrounded by the second insulating resin body.
A second aspect of the present disclosure is a method for fabricating an inductance element, the method including: preparing a substrate including a main face with a first area and a second area surrounding the first area; forming a first soft magnetic body layer above the first area of the substrate; forming, after the first soft magnetic body layer has been formed, a conducting layer that includes a first portion positioned above the first area and a second portion positioned above the second area and that spans to the first area of the substrate and the second area of the substrate; forming an outer end electrode above the second portion of the conducting layer; and forming, after the conducting layer has been formed, a second soft magnetic body layer in the first area of the substrate, wherein the first soft magnetic body layer includes a first insulating resin body and plural first magnetic bodies surrounded by the first insulating resin body, and wherein the second soft magnetic body layer includes a second insulating resin body and plural second magnetic bodies surrounded by the second insulating resin body.
According to the above aspects, the inductance element and the inductance element fabrication method of the present disclosure may reduce warping.
Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
Description follows regarding respective exemplary embodiments for implementing the present disclosure, with reference to the drawings. The same or similar reference numerals will be appended to the same or similar portions and duplicate explanation thereof will be omitted.
An inductance element 11 includes a support body 13, a first resin body 15, and an inductor 17.
The support body 13 includes a main face 13a and a back face 13d. The back face 13d is positioned at opposite side of the main face 13a. The main face 13a includes a first area 13b and a second area 13c, the second area 13c surrounding the first area 13b. The first resin body 15 is positioned inside the first area 13b of the main face 13a. The inductor 17 is configured from a conductor, and is positioned above the main face 13a of the support body 13. The first resin body 15 may include at least a first soft magnetic body layer 21 and a second soft magnetic body layer 23. The first soft magnetic body layer 21 and the second soft magnetic body layer 23 are disposed so as to at least partly overlap inside the first area 13b of the main face 13a.
The inductor 17 is provided between the first soft magnetic body layer 21 and the second soft magnetic body layer 23. The first soft magnetic body layer 21 includes a first insulating resin body 21a, and plural first magnetic bodies 21b, 21c, surrounded by the first insulating resin body 21a. The first magnetic bodies 21b, 21c, are distributively placed by the first insulating resin body 21a. The second soft magnetic body layer 23 includes a second insulating resin body 23a, and plural second magnetic bodies 23b, 23c surrounded by the second insulating resin body 23a. The second magnetic bodies 23b, 23c, are distributively placed by the second insulating resin body 23a.
In the inductance element 11, the first soft magnetic body layer 21 and the second soft magnetic body layer 23 sandwich the inductor 17 from both sides of the inductor 17, and provide an greater magnetic permeability than air, at a periphery of the inductor 17. The insulating resin bodies (21a, 23a) of the first soft magnetic body layer 21 and the second soft magnetic body layer 23 respectively enable magnetic bodies (for example, magnetic fragments, magnetic particles, magnetic powder, or magnetic filler) to be distributively placed in the resin body, enabling non-uniformity in the magnetic permeability to be reduced in the first soft magnetic body layer 21 and the second soft magnetic body layer 23, respectively. The first soft magnetic body layer 21 and the second soft magnetic body layer 23 respectively form an insulating region (21a, 23b) surrounding the inductor 17. Furthermore, densities of the magnetic bodies (21b, 23b) in the first soft magnetic body layer 21 and the second soft magnetic body layer 23 may be set to values at a level such that shorting of the inductor 17 due to linking up of the magnetic bodies in the respective soft magnetic body layers does not occur. An upper limit size of the magnetic bodies (21b, 23b) may be set to a value at a level such that shorting of the inductor 17 does not occur through the magnetic bodies in the soft magnetic body layers and, for example, may be set to 100 microns or less. Limitation to the upper limit size of the magnetic bodies (21b, 23b) is able to be relaxed by increasing the thickness of the first soft magnetic body layer 21 and the second soft magnetic body layer 23.
The insulating resin bodies (21a, 23a) may, for example, be configured from a resin capable of being supplied onto the substrate by a dispenser and then hardened, and such resins contain a thermosetting agent. An ultraviolet curing agent may also be included therein as necessary, either instead of the thermosetting agent or in addition to the thermosetting agent.
The first magnetic bodies 21b, 21c and the second magnetic bodies 23b, 23c may contain magnetic material. More specifically, the first magnetic bodies 21b, 21c and the second magnetic bodies 23b, 23c may contain a magnetic metal element, or may contain a magnetic oxide such as ferrite.
The support body 13, for example, may contain a semiconductor region 14a, and may contain an insulator region 14b positioned above the semiconductor region 14a and configured from an inorganic or organic material having insulating properties. The semiconductor region 14a may, for example, be configured by silicon, silicon carbide, germanium, or silicon-germanium. In the present exemplary embodiment, the main face 13a of the support body 13 may be provided by the insulator region 14b. The semiconductor region 14a may, for example, include one or plural semiconductor devices 14c.
The inductor 17 includes a conducting layer 18 extending along the main face 13a, with the conducting layer 18 including a pattern configured so as to generate inductance. The conducting layer 18 may, for example, contain copper. In the inductance element 11, inductance is generated by the pattern of the conducting layer 18 and, for example, a two-dimensional inductor 17 is provided thereby. The inductance of the inductor 17 is provided by an inductor main portion 18a of the conducting layer 18. As illustrated in
The inductance element 11 may also further include an outer end electrode 25, with the outer end electrode 25 positioned inside the second area 13c (above the second portion 18c) in the present exemplary embodiment. The outer end electrode 25 is separated from the first resin body 15. The outer end electrode 25 is positioned above the second portion 18c of the conducting layer 18, and processing is not performed on the first soft magnetic body layer 21 nor on the second soft magnetic body layer 23 to form the outer end electrode 25.
The inductance element 11 may further include an inner end electrode 27, with the inner end electrode 27 positioned above the first portion 18b of the conducting layer 18 in the present exemplary embodiment. The first portion 18b of the conducting layer 18 is positioned above the first soft magnetic body layer 21, and is positioned under the second soft magnetic body layer 23.
For ease of understanding, in
With reference to
The conducting layer 18 further includes a third portion 18d at a position above the first area 13b and the second area 13c. The third portion 18d crosses a boundary between the first area 13b and the second area 13c, and links the first portion 18b and the second portion 18c together. The outer end electrode 25 and the inner end electrode 27 are respectively connected to an outer end 20b and an inner end 20a.
The inductance element 11 enables a large inductance to be provided by combining the spiral shaped conducting layer 18, together with the first soft magnetic body layer 21 and the second soft magnetic body layer 23 sandwiching the inductor main portion 18a of the conducting layer 18.
More specifically, the conducting layer 18 includes the first portion 18b positioned inside the first area 13b (see
In the present exemplary embodiment, the inductor main portion 18a has a spiral shape, and the conducting layer 18 extends from the spiral shaped inner end 20a either clockwise or counter-clockwise so as to surround the inner end 20a. The inductor main portion 18a includes plural orbiting portions that orbit to surround the inner end 20a. The plural orbiting portions of the conducting layer 18 include an inside portion at the innermost side of the spiral shape, and an outside portion at the outermost side of the spiral shape. At least one out of the first soft magnetic body layer 21 and the second soft magnetic body layer 23 is positioned between the orbiting portions, and contributes to closing the lines of magnetic flux. The conducting layer 18 includes one or plural intermediate orbiting portions between the inside portion and the outside portion.
The second soft magnetic body layer 23 includes a hole 23h, with the hole 23h positioned above the first portion 18b of the conducting layer 18. Moreover, the hole 23h reaches as far as the first portion 18b of the conducting layer 18. The inner end electrode 27 extends inside the hole 23h of the second soft magnetic body layer 23 and reaches as far as the conducting layer 18, such that the second soft magnetic body layer 23 covers part of a side face 27s of the inner end electrode 27. More specifically, the second soft magnetic body layer 23 is formed after the inner end electrode 27 has been formed, and so the hole 23h of the second soft magnetic body layer 23 is shaped so as to match the shape of the inner end electrode 27. Therefore, the size of the hole 23h matches the cross-sectional shape of the conducting layer 18, and a lower portion of the side face 27s of the inner end electrode 27 adheres to the side face 23s of the hole 23h. An upper portion of the side face 27s of the inner end electrode 27 is not covered by the second soft magnetic body layer 23. In the inductance element 11, the inner end electrode 27 is placed in conduction with the conducting layer 18 through the hole 23h of the second soft magnetic body layer 23.
The outer end electrode 25 is separated from the first resin body 15, enabling the outer end electrode 25 to be formed without performing processing on the first resin body 15.
As illustrated in
The inductance element 11 enables the second resin body 29 to be provided above the first area 13b and the second area 13c of the main face 13a while avoiding providing the first resin body 15 including the soft magnetic body layers above the second area 13c. The second resin body 29 covers the entire first resin body 15 including the soft magnetic bodies, and is able to protect the first resin body 15.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the inductance element 11 may include connection electrodes 30 configured from solder balls (for example AuSn) positioned at respective upper ends of the outer end electrode 25 and the inner end electrode 27.
The support body 13 (substrate) including the main face 13a is prepared (see
First, an uncured first soft magnetic body resin liquid 31 is prepared for the first soft magnetic body layer 21, and also the first soft magnetic body resin liquid 31 is disposed so as to be limited to within the first area 13b of the support body 13. This disposal may be performed by various methods, such as, for example, dripping, printing, or coating the first soft magnetic body resin liquid 31 inside the first area 13b. In the present exemplary embodiment the first soft magnetic body resin liquid 31 is disposed inside the first area 13b using a dispenser 33a.
After the first soft magnetic body resin liquid 31 has been disposed inside the first area 13b, next the first soft magnetic body resin liquid 31 is cured to obtain the first soft magnetic body layer 21, see
After the first soft magnetic body layer 21 has been formed, the conducting layer 18 is formed with a pattern for the inductor 17, see
In the present exemplary embodiment, the outer end electrode 25 and the inner end electrode 27 are formed above the conducting layer 18, see
After the outer end electrode 25 and the inner end electrode 27 have been formed, the second soft magnetic body layer 23 is then formed to the first area 13b of the support body 13, see
First an uncured second soft magnetic body resin liquid 35 is prepared for the second soft magnetic body layer 23, and also the second soft magnetic body resin liquid 35 is disposed so as to be limited to inside the first area 13b of the support body 13. Such disposing may be performed by various methods, such as, for example, dripping, printing, or coating the second soft magnetic body resin liquid 35 inside the first area 13b. In the present exemplary embodiment the second soft magnetic body resin liquid 35 is disposed inside the first area 13b using a dispenser 33c.
After the second soft magnetic body resin liquid 35 has been disposed within the first area 13b, next the second soft magnetic body resin liquid 35 is cured to obtain the second soft magnetic body layer 23, see
After the first resin body 15 has been formed, a thick-film sealing layer 37 is formed above the entire surface of the support body 13, see
The thick-film sealing layer 37 is then polished, and upper ends of the outer end electrode 25 and the inner end electrode 27 are exposed, see
After the sealing body 39 has been formed, electrodes 41 are formed on upper ends where the outer end electrode 25 and the inner end electrode 27 are exposed, see
After the sealing body 39 has been formed, the back face of the support body 13 (substrate) is polished so as to provide a desired thickness for the support body 13, see
According to such a fabrication method, the conducting layer 18 of the inductor 17 is formed after the first soft magnetic body layer 21 has been formed to the first area 13b, and also the second soft magnetic body layer 23 is formed to the first area 13b after the conducting layer 18 of the inductor 17 has been formed. At least the inductor main portion 18a of the conducting layer 18 is provide between the first soft magnetic body layer 21 and the second soft magnetic body layer 23. The outer end electrode 25 is separated from the first soft magnetic body layer 21 and the second soft magnetic body layer 23. The region where the first soft magnetic body layer 21 and the second soft magnetic body layer 23 are formed is smaller than the entire surface of the main face 13a, and so warping of the support body 13 (substrate, wafer) is reduced.
The outer end electrode 25 is formed without processing the first soft magnetic body layer 21 or the second soft magnetic body layer 23. In this fabrication method the inner end electrode 27 is also formed without processing the first soft magnetic body layer 21 or the second soft magnetic body layer 23.
As described above, the present exemplary embodiment provides an inductance element having a structure that may reduce warping, and a method to fabricate an inductance element that may enable a reduction in warping.
The present disclosure is not limited to the exemplary embodiment described above, and various modifications may be implemented within a range not departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. All of these are included in the technical concept of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2022-159112 | Sep 2022 | JP | national |