The present invention relates to a graphical user interface (GUI).
There is a type of computer device that displays a screen indicating a processing status of an application program in a certain area (which is usually referred to as a “window”) in a display device. In particular, a type of computer device that executes plural programs in parallel and allows users to change a size of a window.
JP-A-10-187404, JP-A-7-210355, and JP-A-6-44029 each disclose techniques for changing display styles of windows, depending on window sizes. JP-A-10-187404 discloses a technique by which, if a program associated with an icon is executing any process when iconizing a window of the program, a mini image of a latest window screen is displayed as the icon. JP-A-7-210355 discloses a technique by which displayed styles of menu buttons in a window are changed depending on a window size. JP-A-6-44029 discloses a technique by which a video in a window specified by a user is normally displayed and videos in other windows are not displayed normally; for example, they are not displayed, time-released, displayed in mosaic, displayed in monochrome, or displayed with reduced brightness, when plural video windows are showing.
A user's operation of changing a window size may be motivated by any number of different intentions. For example, a user may change a window size when the user intends to show a window of another application in a larger size while, at the same time, the user intends to continue an operation requiring another process. However, none of the techniques described in JP-A-10-187404, JP-A-7-210355, and JP-A-6-44029 is capable of realizing a condition that enables a user's intention as described above to be realized. That is, the known techniques in the art do not enable a processing status of an application to be changed depending on a change made to a window size.
In contrast, the present invention provides a technique for changing a processing status of an application program, depending on a change in a window size, or more specifically, provides a technique for changing data to be processed or for changing an update frequency of data.
According to one aspect of the invention to address the above problem, there is provided an information processing device including: execution means for executing an application program; determination means for determining a size of a window to be displayed depending on the application program; receiving means for receiving at least one data set from among a plurality of data sets; data selection means for selecting one data set from among the plurality of data sets, depending on the window size determined by the determination unit; execution control means for controlling the execution means to process the one data set selected by the data selection means from among the received at least one data set, in accordance with the application program; and display control means for controlling the display means to show a screen based on the one data set to be processed by the execution means.
Alternatively, in the information processing device, the receiving means may receive the plurality of data sets, and the data selection means may select one data set from among the plurality of data sets received by the receiving means, depending on the window size determined by the determination means.
Still alternatively, the information processing device may include: storage means for storing a plurality of attributes and a plurality of conditions, the plurality of attributes indicating data types, and the plurality of conditions respectively associated with window sizes for the plurality of attributes; and extraction means for extracting, from among the plurality of attributes stored in the storage means, an attribute associated with a condition which the window size determined by the determination means satisfies, wherein the plurality of data sets received by the receiving means respectively include attributes, and the execution control means is configured to control the execution means to process the data set including the attribute extracted by the extraction means, from among the plurality of data sets received by the receiving means.
Also, still alternatively, in the information processing device, the plurality of data sets received by the receiving means include a plurality of attributes and a plurality of conditions, the plurality of attributes indicating data types, and the plurality of conditions being respectively for window sizes associated with the plurality of attributes, the information processing device further includes: extraction means for extracting an attribute associated with a condition which the window size determined by the determination means satisfies, from among the plurality of attributes included in the plurality of data sets; and selection means for selecting a data set including the attribute extracted by the extraction means, from among the plurality of data sets received by the receiving means, and the execution control means is configured to control the execution means to process a data set including the attribute extracted by the execution means, from among the plurality of data sets received by the receiving means.
Also, still alternatively, the information processing device further includes transmission means for transmitting information that specifies the data set selected by the data selection means, wherein the receiving means is configured to receive the data set transmitted in accordance with the information transmitted by the transmission means, and the execution control means is configured to control the execution means to process the data set received by the receiving means.
Also, still alternatively in the information processing device, the plurality of data sets respectively may have different information volumes.
Also, still alternatively in the information processing device, the plurality of data sets each may be position data, and respectively has different positioning accuracies.
Also, still alternatively in the information processing device, the execution means is configured to execute a plurality of application programs, the display control means is configured to control the display means to show a plurality of windows respectively depending on the plurality of application programs, and the data selection means is configured to select a data set to be processed by one application program of the plurality of application programs, depending on a relative size of a window for the one application program, the relative size being relative to a size of a window of one other application program of the plurality of application programs.
Also, still alternatively in the information processing device, the execution control means is configured to change a frequency at which data is processed by the execution means, depending on the window size.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided an information processing device including: execution means for executing an application program; receiving means for receiving a data set to be processed by the application program executed by the application program; determination means for determining a window size of a window to be displayed depending on the application program; execution control means for controlling a frequency at which the receiving means receives the data set, depending on the window size determined by the determination means from a plurality of data sets received by the receiving means; and display control means for controlling the display means to show a screen based on the data set to be processed by the execution means.
Alternatively, in the information processing device, the execution means is configured to execute a plurality of application programs, the display control means is configured to control the display means to show a plurality of windows respectively depending on the plurality of application programs, and the execution control means is configured to control the frequency at which the receiving means receives the data set, depending on a relative size of a window for one application program of the plurality of application programs, the relative size being relative to a size of a window for one other application program of the plurality of application programs.
According to still another aspect of the invention, there is provided a program causing a computer device to function as: execution means for executing an application program; determination means for determining a size of a window to be displayed depending on the application program; receiving means for receiving at least one data set among a plurality of data sets; data selection means for selecting one data set from among the plurality of data sets, depending on the window size determined by the determination unit; execution control means for controlling the execution means to process the one data set selected by the data selection means from among the received at least one data set, in accordance with the application program; and display control means for controlling the display means to show a screen based on the one data set to be processed by the execution means.
According to still another aspect of the invention, there is provided a program causing a computer device to function as: execution means for executing an application program; receiving means for receiving a data set to be processed by the application program executed by the application program; determination means for determining a window size of a window to be displayed depending on the application program; execution control means for controlling a frequency at which the receiving means receives the data set, depending on a window size determined by the determination means from a plurality of data sets received by the receiving means; and display control means for controlling the display means to show a screen based on the data to be processed by the execution means.
According to the invention, a processing status of an application program, such as data to be processed or updating the frequency of data, changes depending on a change to a window size.
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements:
1. Structure
The casing 9A includes a loudspeaker 6, an antenna 7, and a display device 8. The loudspeaker 6 outputs audio, sounds of operation signs, and music. Through the antenna 7, wireless communications are carried out with wireless base stations. The display device 8 displays text and images. The casing 9B includes key pads 4 and a microphone 5. Signals associated with the key pads 4 are output in accordance with operations conducted by users. The microphone 5 converts an input sound into an electric signal, and outputs the signal.
The RAM (Random Access Memory) 104 functions as a work area when the CPU 102 executes a program. A storage unit 105 stores application programs and data. The storage unit 105 has a non-volatile memory. In this embodiment, the storage unit 105 has plural application programs AP1, AP2, . . . and so on.
An operation unit 106 outputs signals in accordance with user's operations. The operation unit 106 has key pads (e.g., key pads 4 shown in
A first storage 115 includes an area that stores Java application programs (Jar files and ADFs (Application Descriptive Files)) that are downloaded under management of the JAM 119. A second storage 116 includes an area for storing data, which are generated when executing Java application programs, after the Java application programs are terminated. In the second storage 116, individual storage areas are respectively allocated to Java application programs installed. Data in a storage area allocated to a Java application program is rewritable only while the Java application program is executed, but cannot be rewritten by any other Java application program.
An OS 111 has a multitask function of simultaneously performing plural processings in parallel. On the OS 111, plural applications such as applications 112 and 113 are executed. The display unit 107 shows windows respectively for the applications.
2. Operation
In the step S110, the CPU 102 obtains a condition relating to a window size. In this embodiment, the storage unit 105 stores a condition table including conditions relating to window sizes. The CPU 102 reads the condition table from the storage unit 105.
A description will now be made again with reference to
In a step S130, the CPU 102 receives data to be processed by an application. In this step, the CPU 102 obtains data from another device such as a server device through a network and a base station (both not shown) and the communication unit 108. The data to be obtained in this step includes three data sets associated with the attributes “L”, “M”, and “S” (which will be hereinafter referred to as “sub-data sets”). The sub-data sets have respectively different information volumes. In the following, the three sub-data sets associated with the attributes “L”, “M”, and “S” will be referred to as sub-data sets L, M, and S, respectively.
In a step S140, the CPU 102 selects a sub-data set including the target attribute from the received data. For example, if the target attribute is “L”, the CPU 102 selects a sub-data set L. In a step S150, the CPU 102 processes the selected sub-data set in accordance with an application program.
As has been described above, data to be processed is selected depending on window sizes. That is, a processing status of an application program changes in accordance with a change made to a window size. A fact that a change has been made to a window size implies that a user had an intention to carry out some other operation. For example, in the example of live action of a baseball game described in the embodiment, a reduction of a window size is considered to have taken place because a user intended to find out some form of other related intermittent information (such as progress or scores of the game), if any, while the user is not greatly interested in watching live action of the baseball game continuously.
When switching screens to be displayed, there may be respectively operated as separate applications, for example, an application for displaying a video and an application for displaying text. However, according to this embodiment, display content can be changed by using a much simpler configuration than is the case where a configuration is used for switching screens by use of such plural applications.
The above embodiment has been described with reference only to a case in which a window size is changed in the flow shown in
3. Further Embodiments
The invention is not limited only to the embodiment described above but can be variously modified in practice. Some modifications will now be described below. Two or more of the modifications below may be used in combination with each other.
3-1. Modification 1
The condition table need not always be pre-stored in the storage unit 105. For example, the condition table may be included in data to be processed. In this case, the CPU 102 extracts a condition table from received data. Conditions concerning window sizes are not limited to those shown in
3-2. Modification 2
The CPU 102 may process plural application programs in parallel. In this case, the display unit 107 displays plural windows. The CPU 102 may execute processings as described above on each of the plural windows. In this case, conditions concerning window sizes, which are included in the condition table, may concern a relationship between relative sizes (e.g., a ratio or a difference between window sizes) of a window (e.g., a window shown in the front end or a window having the largest area) and another window as a processing target among the plural windows.
3-3. Modification 3
Concerning window sizes, a method for controlling a volume of data processing is not limited to that described in the embodiment. The embodiment has been described with reference to an example in which the volume of data processing decreases as the window size decreases. However, the volume of data processing may be increased as the window size increases. The volume of data processing is expressed as a product of a data processing volume per unit time and a data processing frequency. Therefore, at least one of the data processing volumes per unit time and the data processing frequency needs to be controlled. The embodiment has been described with reference to an example in which data processing volumes per unit time differ (video>a great amount of text>a small amount of text). An example in which data processing frequency is controlled will now be described below.
For example, an application for displaying stock quotations will now be taken into consideration, as an application as a processing target. Data to be processed includes chronographic changes of stock prices. The sub-data set L is image data that shows a so-called stock price chart. The sub-data set M is text data that expresses highest, lowest, and current stock prices. The sub-data set S is text data that expresses current stock prices. In this case, the CPU 102 sets update frequencies of the sub-data sets L, M, and S in an order of sub-data set L>sub-data set M>sub-data set S, i.e., so that the processing frequency increases as the window size increases. Otherwise, the CPU 102 may set the update frequencies so that the processing frequency decreases as the window size increases. Further, both of the data processing volume per unit time and the data processing frequency may be changed depending on the window sizes. In brief, any configuration may be adopted insofar as allocations of resources are controlled depending on the window sizes.
3-4. Modification 4
Targets to be controlled depending on the window sizes are not limited to the data processing volume. For example, an application that measures and displays a position of the mobile phone 1 will now be taken into consideration, as an application as a processing target. In this example, data to be processed by the application includes two sub-data sets for attributes “L” and “S”. The sub-data set L is positioning data obtained by a GPS (Global Positioning System), and the sub-data set S is positioning data based on a position of a base station. At this time, accuracy of data processed by the application satisfies a relationship of sub-data set L>sub-data set S.
3-5. Modification 5
Data formats of data received by the mobile phone 1 are not limited to those described in the embodiment. Data received by the mobile phone 1 may be content data including meta data. In an example of the embodiment, content data is video data of live action of a baseball game (
In this example, the CPU 102 may reproduce only audio data included in video data if a window satisfies a condition, e.g., if a window has been changed to a size corresponding to the attribute “S”.
3-6. Modification 6
Processings in steps S110 to S120 are the same as those described in the embodiment and will be therefore omitted from the following descriptions. In a step S200, the CPU 102 selects data associated with a target attribute. Specifically, the CPU 102 transmits information indicating the selected data, which is the target attribute in this example, to a server device along with a data transmission request.
The server device stores data having plural attributes, i.e., sub-data sets L, M, and S that respectively have three attributes L, M, and S. The server device has a function of transmitting data having a requested attribute to a device as a requester, among the stored data. Specifically, if the server device receives a data transmission request, the server device then selects data having the requested attribute from the stored data. The server device transmits the selected data to the mobile phone 1 as a device as a requester. For example, if a target attribute is “L”, the server device transmits a sub-data set L to the mobile phone 1.
In a step S210, the CPU 102 receives data transmitted from the server device, i.e., the selected data. In a step S220, the CPU 102 processes the received data in accordance with an application program. In this example, network traffic is reduced to a greater extent than in a case of receiving all data having the three attributes.
3-7. Other Modifications
Information processing devices to which the invention is applicable are not limited to mobile phones. Information processing devices may be personal computers, PDAs (Personal Data Assistants), electronic notebooks, wireless communication terminals, wired communication terminals, and many other types of devices. Further, hardware structures of such information processing devices are not limited to that shown in
In the above embodiment, the OS has the function of displaying a window depending on an application. A program other than the OS may have this function. In this case, the program having the function may be downloaded through a network. Otherwise, the program may be provided in the form of a storage medium such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory) that records the program.
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2008-001535 | Jan 2008 | JP | national |
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PCT/JP2008/072779 | 12/15/2008 | WO | 00 | 6/15/2010 |
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WO2009/087864 | 7/16/2009 | WO | A |
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