Patent Application
20200026670
The present disclosure relates to an information processing device configured to allow data to be transferred between a host device and a memory device.
As a high-speed serial interface, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Express (registered trademark: hereinafter will be referred to as PCIe) has been used in various electronic devices such as personal computers.
For example, PCIe is also used in a system configuration where a video server serves as a host device and a memory card serves as a memory device.
The present disclosure provides an information processing device where a plurality of memory devices constitute a single virtual large-capacity storage.
The information processing device according to the present disclosure is an information processing device serving as a PCIe system including a host device and a plurality of memory devices. The host device includes a root complex. The plurality of memory devices respectively correspond to end points. One of the plurality of memory devices described above is defined as a master memory. The other memory devices are defined as slave memories, and logically coupled to the master memory. The plurality of memory devices thus constitute a virtual storage. When accessing is performed from the root complex to the plurality of memory devices constituting the single virtual storage, the root complex hands over a bus master to the master memory. The master memory receives a command regarding the accessing from the root complex, changes address information used for the accessing in the command regarding the accessing, based on a logical relationship with the slave memories, and sends changed command regarding the accessing to a part or all of the slave memories.
The information processing device according to the present disclosure can utilize the single virtual large-capacity storage configured based on the plurality of memory devices to collectively handle large-sized data such as image data recorded for a long period of time.
Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings as appropriate. However, detailed description more than necessary may be omitted. For example, detailed description of well-known matters and redundant description of structures that are substantially the same may be omitted. This is to avoid unnecessary redundancy in the description below and to make the description easily understandable to those skilled in the art.
Note that the inventors of the present disclosure provide the accompanying drawings and the following description in order to allow those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and do not intend to limit the subject matter as described in the appended claims.
In a system that uses PCIe, a root complex having a host function serves as a highest device. Furthermore, local devices are coupled in a point-to-point, tree shape. One PCIe device tree is coupled with only one root complex.
With switching units provided in a PCIe bus coupling formed based on a point-to-point coupling constituting a basic aspect, as described above, a plurality of devices (e.g., memory cards) serving as end points can be coupled. In a case where devices to be coupled as end points are memory devices (e.g., secure digital (SD) cards (registered trademark)), a root complex coupled to a central processing unit (CPU) of a host device identifies the devices as the plurality of memory devices, and accesses each of the devices as an individual memory device (e.g., to perform writing processing and reading processing).
When a video server that uses PCIe tries to record large-sized image data in a memory device, such image data having a capacity exceeding a capacity of a single memory card has not been recorded as a single file. That is, the video server has to divide large-sized image data into a plurality of pieces of data to record the divided pieces of data in the memory devices.
When image data recorded for a long period of time is allowed to undergo processing, on the other hand, it has been required that large-sized image data be collectively handled (e.g., as a single file).
In view of the issues described above, the exemplary embodiment relates to an information processing device serving as a PCIe system including a host device and a plurality of memory devices. The host device includes a root complex. The plurality of memory devices respectively correspond to end points. One of the plurality of memory devices described above is defined as a master memory. The other memory devices are defined as slave memories, and logically coupled to the master memory. The plurality of memory devices thus constitute a virtual storage.
When accessing (e.g., writing processing and reading processing) is performed from the root complex to the plurality of memory devices constituting the single virtual storage, the root complex hands over a bus master to the master memory. The master memory handed over with the bus master and received with a command regarding the accessing from the root complex changes, in the command regarding the accessing, address information used for the accessing, based on a logical relationship with the slave memories, and sends the changed command regarding the accessing to a part or all of the slave memories.
In the information processing device where the plurality of memory devices constitute a single virtual large-capacity storage, as described above, large-sized data such as image data recorded for a long period of time is to be collectively handled.
A first exemplary embodiment will now be described herein with reference to
Information processing device 2 includes CPU 4, root complex 6, and two switching units 8, 10.
CPU 4 and root complex 6 are coupled, via switching unit 8, to first memory device 12 serving as a first end point. CPU 4 and root complex 6 are further coupled, via switching unit 8 and switching unit 10, second memory device 14 serving as a second end point and third memory device 16 serving as a third end point.
As will be described later, as a bus master is handed over from root complex 6 to first memory device 12, first memory device 12 (first end point) serves as a master memory. Meanwhile, second and third memory devices 14, 16 (second end point and third end point) serve as slave memories with respect to the master memory. Such designations are illustrated in parentheses, such as (Master 2), (Slave 1), and (Slave 2).
The present disclosure is not however limited to such a configuration that, in the system tree configuration according to the first exemplary embodiment illustrated in
In information processing device 2 illustrated in
Information processing device 2 illustrated in
As described above, the number of memory devices coupled to host device 20 may be two or four or more.
In host device 20 illustrated in
Furthermore, as connector 32 of host device 20 and connector 38 of first memory device 12 are coupled with each other, root complex 6 is coupled with first memory device 12 via PCIe switch 8 and PCIe bus 22.
As connector 34 of host device 20 and connector 40 of second memory device 14 are coupled with each other, root complex 6 is similarly coupled with second memory device 14 via PCIe switch 8, PCIe switch 10, and PCIe bus 22. As connector 36 of host device 20 and connector 42 of third memory device 16 are coupled with each other, root complex 6 is coupled with third memory device 16 via PCIe switch 8, PCIe switch 10, and PCIe bus 22.
The memory devices (first memory device 12, second memory device 14, and third memory device 16) respectively include controllers (first controller 12b, second controller 14b, and third controller 16b) respectively configured to control how the memory devices operate.
First memory device 12, second memory device 14, and third memory device 16 respectively include first memory 12c, second memory 14c, and third memory 16c.
First memory 12c, second memory 14c, and third memory 16c respectively serve as storages configured to store data. First memory device 12, second memory device 14, and third memory device 16 respectively further include first information storage unit 12a, second information storage unit 14a, and third information storage unit 16a. First information storage unit 12a, second information storage unit 14a, and third information storage unit 16a respectively store, as will be described later in detail, for example, information regarding whether each (each of the memory devices) is provided with a function to be able to be served as a master memory, information regarding capacity, and information regarding performance (see
First to third information storage units 12a, 14a, and 16a may be respectively achieved by using first to third memories 12c, 14c, and 16c, or may be achieved by using other devices (e.g., registers). In a case where the first to third information storage units are respectively achieved by using first to third memories 12c, 14c, and 16c, the first to third information storage units are respectively regarded as portions that are not included in storages to be accessed by the information processing device according to the first exemplary embodiment. That is, the portions are regions respectively separately managed by first to third controllers 12b, 14b, 16b, as well as are regions from which no information disappears even when format processing is performed.
As also illustrated in
In the first exemplary embodiment, one of the three memory devices is defined as a master memory in the information processing device that includes the host device and the three memory devices, and that is illustrated as an example of a PCIe system configuration. Furthermore, the other two memory devices are defined as slave memories, and simultaneously logically coupled to the master memory. Here will describe, with reference to
After the initialization processing illustrated in
The step of designating one of the memory devices as a master memory and the rest as slave memories basically proceeds in such a manner that, when at least one memory device has a function to be able to be served as a master memory, host device 20 selects the one (host device 20 selects one of a plurality of such memory devices, if any). For example, more specifically, the step follows a policy described below.
[1] In a case where one of a plurality of memory devices has a function to be able to be served as a master memory, host device 20 selects the one as the master memory.
[2] In a case where some of a plurality of memory devices each have a function to be able to be served as a master memory, host device 20 selects one as the master memory.
[3] Host device 20 may determine beforehand one, which is to be attached with a memory device to be served as a master memory, of a plurality of connectors (slots) 32, 34, and 36 that are provided to host device 20 and that are to be coupled to a plurality of memory devices.
[4] Such a policy may be applied that host device 20 sets an order of priority beforehand for a plurality of connectors (slots) 32, 34, 36 that are to be coupled to a plurality of memory devices and that are provided to host device 20, and, when the memory devices are attached, host device 20 selects, as a master memory, one of the memory devices (slots), because the one is attached to a higher-priority one of the connectors.
[5] Host device 20 may determine a master memory and slave memories in accordance with data input from an input device.
In the initialization processing illustrated in
In the example of the information to be stored in first information storage unit 12a, as illustrated in
Next, in the example of the information to be stored in first information storage unit 12a, as illustrated in
That is, it is recorded that a device having the bus number of “1” and the device number of “11” (i.e., first memory device 12 itself) serves as the master to constitute a storage having a size of “128 GB”. It is then recorded that the “two” slave memories are included. It is further recorded that the two slave memories are “Slave 1” and “Slave 2”. It is further recorded that a device having a bus number of “1” and a device number of “12”, i.e., “Slave 1”, is a memory occupying a region ranging from a start address of “32 GB+1 B” to an end address of “32 GB+32 GB” in the large-capacity storage. It is further recorded that a device having a bus number of “1” and a device number of “13”, i.e., “Slave 2”, is a memory occupying a region ranging from a start address of “32 GB+32 GB+1 B” to an end address of “32 GB+32 GB+64 GB” in the large-capacity storage.
The virtual large-capacity storage illustrated in
As described above, the large-capacity storage having the capacity of 128 GB is achieved.
Part (1) of
Similarly, part (2) of
As illustrated in part (1) of
Similarly, as illustrated in part (2) of
The port information after the initialization in part (2-1) of
The port information after the configuration settings in part (2-2) of
The port information after the initialization (part (2-1) of
In a PCIe system, command packets are exchanged between a root complex and end points, for example.
In the information processing device according to the first exemplary embodiment, for example, a command is sent from an original master device, i.e., root complex 6 (Master 1), to the first end point (first memory device 12) (Master 2) to which a master function (bus master) is to be handed over through a bus mastering function.
In here, for example, a command is sent from Master 1 to Master 2, that is, from a side (device) that hands over a bus master to a side (device) that receives the bus master, as described below.
First, Master 1 stores, in information storage unit 6a (of root complex 6), a command that should be sent from root complex 6 to first memory device 12 (Master 2). At this time, Master 1 stores the command in, for example, a command buffer (a command storage unit immediately after a bus master is changed) for bus information (illustrated in part (1) of
As Master 2 (first memory device 12) reads “Command buffer” (in Master 1), as described above, the command stored in Master 1 is sent from Master 1 to Master 2.
Part (1) of
Part (2-1) of
“Destination” is stored with data (Bus number: 1 and Device number: 11) indicative of the first end point (first memory device 12). “Sender” is stored with data (Bus number: 0 and Device number: 0) indicative of root complex 6. “Start address” is stored with “0x300” (as an example). “Length of payload” is stored with “0x4500” (as an example). “Start address” is designated with an address on the virtual large-capacity storage including first memory device 12, second memory device 14, and third memory device 16 illustrated in
Part (2-2) of
As described above, first memory device 12 (Master 2) handed over with the bus master from root complex 6 (Mater 1) and received the command performs rewriting for “Start address” with, instead of an address on the virtual large-capacity storage, an address in second memory device 14 (Slave 1), and stores the rewritten address in “Start address” (i.e., the address is changed based on the logical relationship between the master memory and the slave memories). “Destination” is stored with data (Bus number: 1 and Device number: 12) indicative of the second end point (second memory device 14). “Sender” is stored with data (Bus number: 1 and Device number: 11) indicative of the first end point (first memory device 12).
Similarly, part (2-3) of
As described above, first memory device 12 (Master 2) handed over with the bus master from root complex 6 (Mater 1) and received the command performs rewriting for “Start address” with, instead of an address on the virtual large-capacity storage, an address in third memory device 16 (Slave 2), and stores the rewritten address in “Start address” (i.e., the address is changed based on the logical relationship between the master memory and the slave memories). “Destination” is stored with data (Bus number: 1 and Device number: 13) indicative of the third end point (third memory device 16). “Sender” is stored with data (Bus number: 1 and Device number: 11) indicative of the first end point (first memory device 12).
It is assumed in here that data is to be written onto the first to third end points (first memory device 12, second memory device 14, and third memory device 16) constituting the large-capacity storage. That is, it is assumed that a range from a start point (start address) to an end point (end address) of the writing processing extends across boundaries among the memory devices.
After the writing processing illustrated in
As described above, the command is sent from root complex 6 (Master 1) to first memory device 12 (Master 2). First memory device 12 (Master 2) thus receives the command.
As for the command that is received by first memory device 12 (Master 2) and that is used for the writing processing, an address regarded as a target on one of the memories in the virtual large-capacity storage is determined by first controller 12b (S22). When the address regarded as the target corresponds to one that is on first information storage unit 12a of master memory (Master 2) (e.g., falls within a range of [1 GB to 32 GB] inclusive), the writing processing is performed for the master memory (Mater 2) (first memory device 12) (S24). When the address regarded as the target corresponds to one that is on second information storage unit 14a of Slave 1 (e.g., falls within a range from [32 GB+1 B] to [32 GB+32 GB] inclusive), the writing processing is performed for Slave 1 (second memory device 14) (S26). When the address regarded as the target corresponds to one that is on third information storage unit 16a of Slave 2 (e.g., falls within a range from [32 GB+32 GB+1 B] to [32 GB+32 GB+64 GB]inclusive), the writing processing is performed for Slave 2 (third memory device 16) (S28). After all payload data has been written, the writing processing ends (S30).
In here, the writing processing for Slave 1 (second memory device 14) is executed by, as illustrated in part (2-2) of
Therefore, in a case where a region from a start point (start address) to an end point (end address) of the writing processing to be performed ranges across a boundary between two of the memory devices, for example, across a boundary between first memory device 12 (Master 2) and second memory device 14 (Slave 1), the master memory issues in a divided manner a command to be sent from Master 2 to Slave 1 (see part (2-2) of
In a case where a region from a start point (start address) to an end point (end address) of the writing processing to be performed ranges across another boundary between the other memory devices, for example, across a boundary between second memory device 14 (Slave 1) and third memory device 16 (Slave 2), the master memory issues in a divided manner a command to be sent from Master 2 to Slave 1 (see part (2-2) of
In the command to be sent from Master 2 to Slave 2, “Start address” is regarded as one that is on third memory device 16 (Slave 2) (i.e., (32 GB+32 GB) is subtracted from “32 GB+32 GB+1 B”). “Length of payload” is regarded as one that is obtained by subtracting, from the original length of the payload, a length from the start address to the terminal address in Slave 1. “Payload” is stored with, from the top of the original payload, one that is obtained by subtracting data to be written from the start address to the terminal address in Slave 1.
In a case where a region from a start point (start address) to an end point (end address) of the writing processing to be performed ranges across two boundaries among the memory devices, that is, across the boundary between first memory device 12 (Master 2) and second memory device 14 (Slave 1) and the boundary between second memory device 14 (Slave 1) and third memory device 16 (Slave 2), the master memory issues in a divided manner a command to be sent from Master 2 to Slave 1 (see part (2-2) of
In the command to be sent from Master 2 to Slave 1, “Start address” is regarded as one that is on second memory device 14 (Slave 1) (i.e., 32 GB is subtracted from “32 GB+1 B”). “Length of payload” is regarded as a length from its start address to its terminal address (i.e., 32 GB). “Payload” is stored with, in data obtained by subtracting data to be written from a start address to a terminal address in Master 2 from the top of the original payload, data equivalent to an amount of 32 GB (i.e., a length from its start address to its terminal address) counted from the top.
In the command to be sent from Master 2 to Slave 2, “Start address” is regarded as one that is on third memory device 16 (Slave 2) (i.e., (32 GB+32 GB) is subtracted from “32 GB+32 GB+1 B”). “Length of payload” is regarded as one that is obtained by subtracting, from the original length of the payload, the length from the start address to the terminal address in Master 2 and the length from the start address to the terminal address in Slave 1 (i.e., 32 GB). “Payload” is stored with data obtained by subtracting, from the top of the original payload, data to be written from the start address to the terminal address in Master 2 and data to be written from the start address to the terminal address in Slave 1 (i.e., data equivalent to an amount of 32 GB).
First memory device 12 (Master 2) only receives a part, which is directed to first memory device 12 (Master 2) itself (i.e., an address is directed to Master 2 itself), of the command that is received by first memory device 12 (Master 2) and that is used for the writing processing. That is, first memory device 12 (Master 2) performs writing for the address without dividing the command. However, only data having a length from its start address to its terminal address is to be written from a top of an original payload.
At end of the writing processing, first memory device 12 (Master 2) may return the bus master to root complex 6 (Master 1).
It is assumed in here that data is to be read from the first to third end points (first memory device 12, second memory device 14, and third memory device 16) constituting the large-capacity storage. That is, it is assumed that a region from a start point (start address) to an end point (end address) of the reading processing extends across the boundaries of the memory devices.
After the reading processing illustrated in
As for the command that is received by first memory device 12 (Master 2) and that is used for the reading processing, an address regarded as the target on one of the memories in the virtual large-capacity storage is determined by first controller 12b (S42). When the address regarded as the target is one that is on first information storage unit 12a of master memory (Master 2) (e.g., falls within a range of [1 B to 32 GB] inclusive), the reading processing is performed for the master memory (Mater 2) (first memory device 12) (S44). When the address regarded as the target is one that is on second information storage unit 14a of Slave 1 (e.g., falls within a range from [32 GB+1 B] to [32 GB+32 GB] inclusive), the reading processing is performed for Slave 1 (second memory device 14) (S46). When the address regarded as the target is one that is on third information storage unit 16a of Slave 2 (e.g., falls within a range from [32 GB+32 GB+1 B] to [32 GB+32 GB+64 GB] inclusive), the reading processing is performed for Slave 2 (third memory device 16) (S48).
In here, the reading processing for Slave 1 (second memory device 14) is executed by, as illustrated in part (2-2) of
Furthermore, “Destination” in the command packet is stored with data indicative of root complex 6. “Sender” is stored with data indicative of the master memory (first end point, i.e., first memory device 12). “Start address” is rewritten with, instead of an address on second memory device 14 (Slave 1), an address on the virtual large-capacity storage (i.e., the address is changed based on the logical relationship between the master memory and the slave memories), and is returned to root complex 6. That is, the data read from Slave 1 is returned to root complex 6 as data read from the master memory (via the master memory).
Similarly, the reading processing for Slave 2 (third memory device 16) is executed by, as illustrated in part (2-3) of
Data read from Slave 2 is stored in “Payload” in the corresponding command packet.
Furthermore, “Destination” in the command packet is stored with data indicative of root complex 6. “Sender” is stored with data indicative of the master memory (first end point, i.e., first memory device 12). “Start address” is rewritten with, instead of an address on third memory device 16 (Slave 2), an address on the virtual large-capacity storage (i.e., the address is changed based on the logical relationship between the master memory and the slave memories), and is returned to root complex 6. That is, the data read from Slave 2 is returned to root complex 6 as data read from the master memory (via the master memory).
Therefore, in a case where a region from a (start address) to an end point (end address) of the reading processing ranges across one or more boundaries among the memory devices, similar to the writing processing, the master memory divides a command (and issues the divided commands).
First, in a case where a region from a start point (start address) to an end point (end address) of the reading processing to be performed ranges across a boundary between two of the memory devices, for example, across the boundary between first memory device 12 (Master 2) and second memory device 14 (Slave 1), the master memory issues in a divided manner a command to be sent from Master 2 to Slave 1 (see part (2-2) of
First memory device 12 (Master 2) only receives (i.e., performs reading for the address without dividing a command) a part, which is directed to first memory device 12 (Master 2) itself (i.e., the address is directed to Master 2 itself), of the command that is received by first memory device 12 (Master 2) and that is used for the reading processing. However, only reading is performed for data having a length from its start address to its terminal address.
The data read from second memory device 14 (Slave 1) is, as described above, returned to root complex 6 as data read from the master memory (via the master memory).
In a case where a region from a start point (start address) to an end point (end address) of the reading processing to be performed ranges across another boundary between the other memory devices, for example, across the boundary between second memory device 14 (Slave 1) and third memory device 16 (Slave 2), the master memory issues in a divided manner a command to be sent from Master 2 to Slave 1 (see part (2-2) of
In the command to be sent from Master 2 to Slave 1, “Start address” is regarded as one that is on second memory device 14 (Slave 1) (i.e., 32 GB is subtracted from “32 GB+1 B to 32 GB+32 GB”). “Length of payload” is regarded as a length from a start address to a terminal address in Slave 1.
In the command to be sent from Master 2 to Slave 2, “Start address” is regarded as one that is on third memory device 16 (Slave 2) (i.e., (32 GB+32 GB) is subtracted from “32 GB+32 GB+1 B”). “Length of payload” is regarded as one that is obtained by subtracting, from the original length of the payload, the length from the start address to the terminal address in Slave 1.
The data read from second memory device 14 (Slave 1) is, as described above, returned to root complex 6 as data read from the master memory (via the master memory).
The data read from third memory device 16 (Slave 2) is, as described above, returned to root complex 6 as data read from the master memory (via the master memory).
In a case where a region from a start point (start address) to an end point (end address) of the reading processing to be performed ranges across the two boundaries among the memory devices, that is, across the boundary between first memory device 12 (Master 2) and second memory device 14 (Slave 1) and the boundary between second memory device 14 (Slave 1) and third memory device 16 (Slave 2), the master memory issues in a divided manner a command to be sent from Master 2 to Slave 1 (see part (2-2) of
In the command to be sent from Master 2 to Slave 1, “Start address” is regarded as one that is on second memory device 14 (Slave 1) (i.e., 32 GB is subtracted from “32 GB+1 B”). “Length of payload” is regarded as a length from its start address to its terminal address (i.e., 32 GB).
In the command to be sent from Master 2 to Slave 2, “Start address” is regarded as one that is on third memory device 16 (Slave 2) (i.e., (32 GB+32 GB) is subtracted from “32 GB+32 GB+1 B”). “Length of payload” is regarded as one obtained by subtracting, from the original length of the payload, a length from a start address to a terminal address in Master 2 and a length from the start address to the terminal address in Slave 1 (i.e., 32 GB).
First memory device 12 (Master 2) only receives (i.e., performs reading for the address without dividing a command) a part, which is directed to first memory device 12 (Master 2) itself (i.e., the address is directed to Master 2 itself), of the command that is received by first memory device 12 (Master 2) and that is used for the reading processing. However, only reading is performed for data having a length from its start address to its terminal address.
The data read from second memory device 14 (Slave 1) is, as described above, returned to root complex 6 as data read from the master memory (via the master memory).
The data read from third memory device 16 (Slave 2) is, as described above, returned to root complex 6 as data read from the master memory (via the master memory).
After all data has been read, the reading processing ends (S50). At end of the reading processing, first memory device 12 (Master 2) may return the bus master to root complex 6 (Master 1).
As described above, in the present exemplary embodiment, the information processing device serving as a PCIe system includes the host device and the plurality of memory devices. The host device includes the root complex. The plurality of memory devices respectively correspond to the end points. One of the plurality of memory devices is defined as a master memory. The other memory devices are defined as slave memories, and logically coupled to the master memory.
The plurality of memory devices thus constitute a virtual storage. When accessing is performed from the root complex to the plurality of memory devices constituting the single virtual storage, the root complex hands over a bus master to the master memory. The master memory handed over with the bus master and received with a command regarding the accessing from the root complex changes, in the command regarding the accessing, address information used for the accessing, based on a logical relationship with the slave memories, and sends the changed command regarding the accessing to a part or all of the slave memories.
The information processing device can thus utilize the single virtual large-capacity storage configured based on the plurality of memory devices to collectively handle large-sized data such as image data recorded for a long period of time.
As described above, the first exemplary embodiment has been described as an example of the technique disclosed in the present application. However, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited to the exemplary embodiment, and also applicable to other exemplary embodiments that undergo modifications, replacements, additions, and omissions, for example, as appropriate.
To describe the exemplary embodiment, the drawings and the detailed description are provided. Therefore, the components illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the detailed description may include components essential for solving the problems, as well as components that are not essential for solving the problems but required to exemplify the above technique. For this reason, it should not be immediately deemed that those unessential components are essential just because those unessential components are described in the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Each exemplary embodiment described above is provided to exemplify the technique according to the present disclosure. Therefore, it is possible to make various changes, replacements, additions, omissions, and the like within the scope of the claims and equivalents thereof.
The present disclosure is applicable to an information processing device to be attached with a plurality of removable media. Specifically, the present disclosure is applicable to a video server, for example.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-076863 | Apr 2017 | JP | national |
This application is a Continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2018/014480 filed on Apr. 4, 2018, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-076863 filed Apr. 7, 2017. The entire disclosures of these applications are incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2018/014480 | Apr 2018 | US |
| Child | 16584487 | US |
