Patent Grant
8526175
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an assembly structure for an information processing device. Besides, the invention relates to an information processing device, such as a personal computer, which has a touch panel at a screen.
2. Description of the Related Art
In information processing devices such as personal computers, a disk drive for driving disk media such as CD (Compact Disc), DVD (Digital Versatile Disk) or BD (Blu-ray Disc) is mounted, in many cases. Where the disk drive is incorporated in a casing of the information processing device, it is common that a unitized disk drive is fixed to the casing by screwing. In such a case, the disk drive can be demounted from the casing by releasing the fixation.
A disk drive has a mechanical mechanism such as a motor for rotating a disk and, hence, is more susceptible to failure than other component parts not having such a mechanism. If the disk drive can be easily mounted to and demounted from the casing, it is easy to replace or repair the disk drive. On the other hand, in order to stably operate the mechanical mechanism, it may be necessary to securely fix the disk drive to the casing. Accordingly, it is desirable that the disk drive is fixed to the casing at a plurality of locations at the periphery of the disk drive.
For instance, Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2005-251363 (paragraph [0106], FIG. 16) (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1) discloses a configuration in which a disk drive device is screwed to an apparatus body of a personal computer by passing screws through a plurality of fixed pieces provided on the disk drive device. The fixed pieces are disposed near the four corners of the disk drive device which is rectangular plate-like in shape.
As a touch panel mounted on a display provided in an information processing device such as a personal computer, those based on various detection principles such as infrared system, capacitance system, and resistor film system, have been put to practical use. The touch panels of the infrared system are lower than those of the other detection systems in the cost for enlarging the detection range, and are therefore frequently adopted for comparatively large type displays.
In the touch panel of the infrared system, infrared rays are radiated along the screen of the display, and the blockade of the infrared rays by an interceptive body such as a user's finger pointing a position on the screen is detected, whereby the position of the interceptive body on the screen is determined. The touch panels of the infrared system include those of an infrared reflection type in which reflection of infrared rays is utilized.
The touch panel of the infrared reflection type is provided with a detector for radiating and detecting infrared light and a reflecting member for reflecting the infrared light. In general, two such detectors are used, which are disposed respectively in two corner areas of the screen. Each of the detectors has a light emitting part for emitting infrared light and a light receiving part for receiving the infrared light. The infrared light emitted from the light emitting part is periodically changed in optical axis direction by a scanning mechanism, and is radiated in a predetermined angle range (e.g., in a range of 90°). The reflecting member is disposed at positions along three edges of the screen, namely, at positions corresponding to the radiating range of the infrared lights from the two detectors.
The reflecting member has a retroreflective ability (an ability to reflect the incident light in the same direction as the direction of incidence), and reflects the incident infrared lights toward the detectors. The light receiving part of the detector outputs an electrical signal according to the intensity of the infrared light received. In the tough panel of the infrared reflection type, the two signals outputted from the light receiving parts of the two detectors are used to thereby determine the position (coordinates) of an interceptive body on the screen. Specifically, when an interceptive body is present on the screen, the infrared lights are blocked by the interceptive body, whereon the levels of the signals obtained from the light receiving parts correspondingly to the quantities of infrared lights reflected are lowered. In this instance, based on the information on two scan angles obtained from scanning mechanisms in the detectors, the position (coordinates) of the interceptive body on the screen is determined.
Examples of the known technology in which a touch panel of the infrared reflection type as above-mentioned is adopted includes a coordinate input device including a retroreflective body provided on an edge of a CRT and a scanning-type light emitter-receiver opposed to the retroreflective body (refer to, for example, Patent Document 1).
In the structure in which a disk drive is fixed to a casing at a plurality of locations of its periphery, however, it may be necessary to disassemble the casing for demounting/mounting of the disk drive, so that replacement of the disk drive imposes a burden, particularly, on a general user. On the other hand, a configuration may be contemplated in which screws for fixing the disk drive are disposed to penetrate the casing, so that the screws fixing the disk drive can be untightened and removed by an operation external to the casing. In this case, however, the screws for fixing the disk drive to the casing are exposed at the surface of the casing, which may impair the appearance of the information processing device.
Thus, there is a need for an information processing device having such a disk drive mounting structure that replacement of a disk drive is facilitated and that screws are not exposed to the appearance of a casing.
Besides, Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2007-72501 (paragraph [0043], FIG. 1) discloses a coordinate input device in which a retroreflective body is exposed at the periphery of a screen. Such a retroreflective body has a problem in that a wavy pattern or the like may appear on the surface thereof and that its own color tone may be limited. Therefore, in the case where a design with the retrorfelective body exposed at the periphery of the screen is adopted as in the apparatus described in Patent Document 1, the appearance of the apparatus may be impaired. In addition, the retroreflective body being exposed may be stained or damaged, resulting in a lowering in detection accuracy of the coordinates of the position pointed.
Thus, there is a need for an information processing device in which it is possible to prevent appearance from being lowered by a reflecting member, to protect the reflecting member, and to realize an enhanced strength of a bezel of a screen.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an information processing device which includes a casing, a frame, a disk drive main body, a disk tray, and a coupling part.
The casing has a side surface provided with an opening part and a bottom surface orthogonal to the side surface.
The frame is provided at the bottom surface.
The disk drive main body can be attached to and detached from the frame through the opening part.
The disk tray is operable to hold a disk, is capable of being inserted into and drawn out of the disk drive main body through the opening part, and has a hatch operable to close the opening part when the disk tray is inserted in the disk drive main body.
The coupling part couples the frame and the disk drive main body to each other in the vicinity of the opening part, the coupling part is covered with the hatch when the disk tray is inserted in the disk drive main body, and the coupling part is exposed when at least a part of the disk tray is ejected from the disk drive main body.
The disk drive main body is detachably attached to the casing through the frame. In the condition where at least a part of the disk tray is ejected from the disk drive main body and the hatch is separated from the opening part, the coupling part for coupling the frame and the disk drive to each other is exposed, so that the coupling can be released. In other words, decoupling can be achieved by only ejecting the disk tray, without needing disassembly of the casing or the like work. In the condition where the disk tray is accommodated in the disk drive main body, on the other hand, the coupling part does not appear to the appearance and, hence, aesthetic quality of the information processing device is not impaired.
The coupling part may include a first coupling part and a second coupling part; and the first coupling part and the second coupling part may be disposed at both ends of the opening part which are on opposite sides of the disk tray.
A motor for rotating a disk is incorporated in the disk drive main body, and a reaction of a torque exerted on the disk is applied to the disk drive main body. With the frame and the disk drive main body coupled to each other by the first coupling part and the second coupling part on both sides of the disk tray, firm fixation of the disk drive main body to the frame can be realized.
The coupling part may have a screw or screws passed through the disk drive main body and the frame, and the screw or screws may be passed in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface.
Where the screw or screws for coupling the disk drive main body and the frame to each other are disposed in the direction perpendicular to the bottom surface, a tool such as a screw driver can be prevented from interfering with the disk tray at the time of putting the screw(s) into screw engagement or at the time of releasing the screw engagement.
The frame may be mounted to the bottom surface, with an elastic member interposed therebetween.
Vibrations from the casing are attenuated by the elastic member, transmission of the vibrations to the frame is prevented and, hence, transmission of the vibrations to the disk drive main body fixed to the frame is prevented. While vibrations generated for example by a speaker accommodated in the casing may exert an influence on a reading operation of the disk drive or the like, this problem can be obviated by the configuration involving the elastic member.
The frame may have a pair of guide grooves formed along the mounting/demounting direction of the disk drive main body, and the disk drive main body may have a pair of engaging parts for engagement with the guide grooves.
At the time of insertion of the disk drive into the frame, the engaging parts provided on the disk drive main body are engaged with the guide grooves provided in the frame, whereby sliding of the disk drive is guided. As a result, the position of the disk drive relative to the frame is regulated, and connection of a connector or the like is facilitated. In addition, the engagement between the guide grooves and the engaging parts assists the coupling between the disk drive and the frame through the coupling part, whereby the disk drive can be assuredly fixed to the frame.
The coupling part may further include a stud provided on the frame, a screw hole provided in the disk drive main body, and an urging member which is disposed between the screw and the stud and is operable to urge the screw in a direction opposite to the direction in which the screw is inserted.
Since the screw is being urged by the urging member, it is prevented from slipping off through loosening.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an information processing device which includes a casing, a hexagon stud, a first component part, a screw, and a second component part.
The casing has a boss part provided with a first screw hole.
The hexagon stud is provided at its one end with a first screw shaft to be screw engaged with the first screw hole, and is provided at its other end with a second screw hole.
The first component part has a first through-hole through which the first screw shaft can be passed, and the first component part is fixed to the casing by the process in which the first screw shaft of the hexagon stud is screw engaged with the first screw hole in the boss part through the first through-hole.
The screw has a second screw shaft which is screw engaged with the second screw hole and which is smaller than the first screw shaft in diameter.
The second component part has a second through-hole through which the second screw shaft can be passed, and the second component part is fixed to the casing by the process in which the second screw shaft of the hexagon stud is screwed into the second screw hole in the hexagon stud through the second through-hole.
Since the diameter of the second screw shaft is smaller than the diameter of the first screw shaft, the torque required for releasing the screw engagement between the second screw shaft and the second screw hole is smaller than the torque necessary for releasing the screw engagement between the first screw shaft and the first screw hole. Therefore, when the second screw shaft is rotated in a direction for releasing the screw engagement, only the screw engagement between the second screw shaft and the second screw hole is released, without causing release of the screw engagement between the first screw shaft and the first screw hole. This ensures that, at the time of detaching the second component part from the casing, the first component part can be prevented from being detached from the casing.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an information processing device which includes a casing, a hexagon stud, a first component part, a screw, and a second component part.
The casing has a boss part provided with a first screw hole.
The hexagon stud is provided at its one end with a first screw shaft to be screwed into the first screw hole, and is provided at its other end with a second screw hole.
The first component part has a first through-hole through which the first screw shaft can be passed, and the first component part is fixed to the casing by the process in which the first screw shaft of the hexagon stud is screwed into the first screw hole in the boss part through the first through-hole.
The screw has a second screw shaft to be screwed into the second screw hole.
The second component part has a second through-hole through which the second screw shaft can be passed, and the second component part is fixed to the casing by the process in which the second screw shaft of the hexagon stud is screwed into the second screw hole in the hexagon stud through the second through-hole.
The rotating direction for screw engagement between the first screw shaft and the first screw hole is opposite to the rotating direction for screw engagement between the second screw shaft and the second screw hole.
Since the rotating direction for screw engagement between the second screw shaft and the second screw hole and the rotating direction for screw engagement between the first screw shaft and the first screw hole are opposite to each other, it is ensured that when the second screw shaft is rotated in the direction for releasing the screw engagement, only the screw engagement between the second screw shaft and the second screw hole is released, without causing release of the screw engagement between the first screw shaft and the first screw hole. Accordingly, at the time of detaching the second component part from the casing, the first component part can be prevented from being detached from the casing.
The first component part may be a mother board on which to mount electronic parts, and the second component part may be a shield plate for preventing electromagnetic interference (EMI) from the electronic parts.
The hexagon stud provides electrical connection between the mother board and the shield plate, so that the shield plate can be used as a ground.
According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an information processing device which includes a display unit, a plurality of detectors, a coordinate detecting unit, a reflecting member, and a bezel.
The display unit has a screen.
The detectors are provided at a peripheral edge of the screen in a plurality of positions spaced from each other. The detectors each radiate light in a predetermined wavelength band including an invisible region along the screen, and each detect the reflected light of the radiated light.
The coordinate detecting unit detects the coordinates of a pointed position on the screen, based on the results of detection by the plurality of detectors.
The reflecting member is disposed selectively along the peripheral edge of the screen, and has a retroreflective ability for reflecting the light coming from the detecting part.
The bezel is formed of a selectively transmitting material for controlling the quantity of light in a visible region transmitted therethrough, and includes a first part decoratively surrounding the periphery of the screen and a second part extended from the first part so as to shield the detectors and the reflecting member from each other.
In the embodiment of the present invention, while transfer of light between the detectors and the reflecting member is permitted by the second part of the bezel formed of the selectively transmitting material which limits the quantity of light in a visible region transmitted therethrough, a bad influence of exposure of the reflecting member on the appearance of the information processing device can be prevented. In addition, the accuracy of detection of the coordinates can be prevented from being lowered due to contamination or damaging of the reflecting member. Further, the extension of the second part from the first part promises an enhanced strength of the bezel.
The reflecting member may be fixed to a support member provided at a peripheral edge part of the screen.
This configuration makes it possible to support the reflecting member by the support member. Since the bezel and the reflecting member are supported independently, it is ensured that even in the case where the bezel is deformed by an external force or heat or the like, the reflection of light by the reflecting member is not influenced, and the position of an interceptive body can be detected accurately.
The reflecting member may be fixed to the second part of the bezel.
According to this configuration, the reflecting member is fixed directly to the second part of the bezel, whereby the influence of refraction of light by an air layer can be reduced. In addition, the length of an optical path can be shortened and attenuation of light can therefore be suppressed, as compared with the case where a gap is present between the reflecting member and the second part of the bezel. Furthermore, a more reduced bezel size can be realized, as compared with the case where the reflecting member is fixed to the support member.
The reflecting member may be fixed to the bezel with a light-transmitting adhesive.
This configuration makes it possible to suppress the attenuation of light due to the presence of the adhesive.
The information processing device may further include a receiver part capable of receiving an optical signal from a remote controller, and the first part of the bezel may cover the receiver part.
This configuration makes it possible for the bezel to be used as a cover for the receiver part. Since the bezel limits the quantity of light in a visible region transmitted therethrough, the bezel can be utilized as a cover for the receiver part. Therefore, it is unnecessary to provide other component part as an operating signal receiving part, so that the bezel can be formed in a seamless design, and the number of component parts can be reduced.
Thus, according to embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to provide an information processing device having such a disk drive mounting structure that replacement of a disk drive is facilitated and, yet, a screw or screws are not exposed to the appearance of a casing.
In addition, it is possible to provide an information processing device in which a lowering in appearance quality due to a reflecting member can be obviated, the reflecting member can be protected, and an enhanced strength of a bezel at a screen can be promised.
Now, embodiments of the present invention will be described below referring to the drawings.
In the drawings, an X-direction, a Y-direction orthogonal to the X-direction, and a Z-direction orthogonal to both the X-direction and the Y-direction are shown.
(First Embodiment)
<Configuration of Information Processing Device>
The casing 2 includes a face-side surface 2a provided with the LCD 3, a back-side surface 2b on the side opposite to the face-side surface 2a, and a side surface 2c. It is assumed that the face-side surface 2a and the back-side surface 2b are each on an X-Y plane, while the side surface 2c is substantially on a Y-Z plane. A hatch 5 of the disk drive 4 is provided to range from the side surface 2c to the back-side surface 2b of the casing 2. In other words, the hatch 5 constitutes a part of the side surface 2c and a part of the back-side surface 2b. At the back-side surface 2b, a rear cover 25 is provided which is bulged in the Z-direction from the back-side surface 2b. The rear cover 25 includes a flat surface part 25a parallel to the X-Y plane, and a slant surface part 25b interconnecting the flat surface part 25a and the back-side surface 2b. Connection terminals 16 for a power source, a LAN (Local Area Network), an input device, etc. and a stand 17 for erecting the casing 2 are provided at the flat surface part 25a.
When a signal for ejecting the disk tray 6 is inputted to the disk drive 4 from the button 14 or the like in the condition where the disk tray 6 is accommodated as shown in
Though details will be described later, the disk drive 4 is fixed to the casing 2 by two drive fixing screws 7. The drive fixing screws 7 are disposed one each at a position which is located at an end portion on the opening 2d side of the disk drive 4 and which is deviated in the Y-direction from a moving path of the disk tray 6. In other words, the pair of drive fixing screws 7 are disposed at both ends in the Y-direction of the opening 2d which are on opposite sides of the disk tray 6. In the condition where the disk tray 6 is accommodated as shown in
The side surface 4e has a side surface 4e1 constituting a part of the side surface 4e, and a side surface 4e2 constituting a part on the lower surface 4b side of the side surface 4e. The side surface 4e2 is extended in the Y-direction, relative to the side surface 4e1. Thus, on the side surface 4e side of the disk drive main body 4A, an extension part 4g extended in the Y-direction from the side surface 4e1 is formed. The upper surface 4a has an upper surface 4a1, and an upper surface 4a2 constituting an upper surface of the extension part 4g. The side surface 4e1 and the side surface 4e2 are separate from each other in the Y-direction, while the upper surface 4a1 and the upper surface 4a2 are separate from each other in the Z-direction. The disk drive main body 4A is mounted onto the casing 2 by being fixed to a frame 12 (see
The disk drive main body 4A is provided with two brackets 19 and 20 for mounting the disk drive 4 to the frame 12. The bracket 19 is a plate-shaped member which is fixed to the side surface 4f by screws 18 and which covers the side surface 4f. The bracket 19 has engaging parts 19a and a screwing part 19b. The engaging parts 19a are disposed in plurality at positions corresponding to an edge where the side surface 4f and the upper surface 4a1 intersect each other. The engaging part located on the rear surface 4d side is referred to as an engaging part 19a1, and the engaging part located on the front surface 4c side is referred to as an engaging part 19a2. The engaging part 19a1 and the engaging part 19a2 are formed along the direction (X-direction) of mounting/demounting (described later) of the disk drive main body 4A. The engaging parts 19a1 and 19a2 are so formed as to protrude in the Y-direction in the same plane (X-Y plane) as the upper surface 4a1 from positions corresponding to an edge where the side surface 4f and the upper surface 4a1 intersect each other. The screwing part 19b is provided on the lower surface 4b side of an end part, on the front surface 4c side, of the bracket 19. The screwing part 19b is disposed in substantially the same plane (X-Y plane) as the lower surface 4b. The screwing part 19b is provided with a screw hole 19c formed with a screw groove for screw engagement with the drive fixing screw 7 to be described later.
The bracket 20 is a plate-shaped member which is fixed to the side surface 4e1 and the rear surface 4d by screws 18 and which covers a part of the side surface 4e1 and a part of the upper surface 4a2. The bracket 20 has engaging parts 20a and a screwing part 20b. The engaging parts 20a are provided in plurality at positions corresponding to an edge where the side surface 4e1 and the upper surface 4a1 intersect each other. The engaging part located on the side of the rear surface 4d is referred to as an engaging part 20a1, and the engaging part located on the side of the side surface 4c is referred to as an engaging part 20a2. The engaging parts 20a1 and 20a2 are so formed as to protrude in the Y-direction in the same plane (X-Y plane) as the upper surface 4a1 from positions corresponding to an edge where the side surface 4e1 and the upper surface 4a1 intersect each other. The screwing part 20b is provided on the lower surface 4b side of an end portion, on the front surface 4c side, of the bracket 20. The screwing part 20b is formed in the same plane (X-Y plane) as the lower surface 4b. The screwing part 20b is provided with a screw hole 20c formed with a screw groove for screw engagement with the drive fixing screw 7 to be described later.
As shown in these figures, the frame 12 has such a shape as to cover the side surfaces 4e (4e1, 4e2), the side surface 4f and the upper surfaces 4a (4a1, 4a2) of the disk drive 4. In other words, the frame 12 includes a side surface part 12a corresponding to the side surface 4f, an upper surface part 12b corresponding to the upper surface 4a1, a side surface part 12c corresponding to the side surface 4e1, an upper surface part 12d corresponding to the upper surface 4a2, and a side surface part 12e corresponding to the side surface 4e2. The side surface part 12a, the side surface part 12c and the side surface part 12e are plate-shaped parts substantially parallel to the Z-X plane, whereas the upper surface part 12b and the upper surface part 12d are plate-shaped parts substantially parallel to the X-Y plane.
The frame 12 is provided with a restricting part 12f and connector support parts 12g which are formed on the rear surface 4d side of the upper surface part 12b. The restricting part 12f is a plate-shaped part which is provided to be capable of abutment with the rear surface 4d of the disk drive 4 and which is parallel to the Y-Z plane. The connector support parts 12g support the connector 10 and fix it to the frame 12. A guide groove 12h is formed at a position corresponding to an edge where the side surface part 12a and the upper surface part 12b intersect each other, and a guide groove 12i is formed at a position corresponding to an edge where the upper surface part 12b and the side surface part 12c intersect each other. The guide groove 12h is an opening which penetrates the frame 12 and which is extended in the X-direction. The guide groove 12h is engaged with the engaging parts 19a of the bracket 19. The guide groove 12i is an opening which penetrates the frame 12 and which is extended in the X-direction. The guide groove 12i is engaged with the engaging parts 20a of the bracket 20.
The side surface part 12a of the frame 12 is provided with frame fixing parts 12j and a drive fixing part 12k (drive fixing part 12k1), and the side surface part 12e is provided with frame fixing parts 12j and a drive fixing part 12k (drive fixing part 12k2).
The frame fixing parts 12j are plate-shaped parts which are provided in plurality at end portions of each of the side surface part 12a and the side surface parts 12e and which are parallel to the X-Y plane. The frame fixing parts 12j are each provided with a hole through which to pass a screw, and the frame 12 is fixed to the casing 2 by fastening the screws passed through the holes.
The drive fixing part 12k1 is provided at an end part, on the hatch 5 side, of the side surface part 12a. Similarly, the drive fixing part 12k2 is provided at an end portion, on the hatch 5 side, of the side surface part 12e. The drive fixing parts 12k1 and 12k2 are plate-shaped parts parallel to the X-Y plane. The drive fixing parts 12k1 and 12k2 are each provided with a stud 9 and the drive fixing screw 7 which are to be described later. The drive fixing part 12k1, the screwing part 19b, the stud 9 and the drive fixing screw 7 which are provided at the drive fixing part 12k1, and the like constitute a first coupling part. The drive fixing part 12k2, the screwing part 20b, the stud 9 and the drive fixing screw 7 which are provided at the drive fixing part 12k2, and the like constitute a second coupling part.
The connector 10 is attached to the connector support parts 12g of the frame 12.
Mounting of the disk drive 4 to the frame 12 will now be described.
At the time of mounting the disk drive 4 to the frame 12, the disk drive 4 is inserted into the frame 12 from the rear surface 4d side. Then, the disk drive 4 is slid in the X-direction relative to the frame 12 (see
When the disk drive 4 is further slid in the X-direction starting from the condition shown in
In this condition, the drive fixing screws 7 shown in
As shown in
The drive fixing screw 7 includes a screw head 7a, the screw shaft 7b, and a spring (urging member) 7c. The spring 7c is fixed at its one end to the screw head 7a, and is wound around the screw shaft 7b.
As shown in
<Operation, etc.>
As above-mentioned, the disk drive 4 is fixed to the frame 12 by the drive fixing screws 7, and the frame 12 is fixed to the casing 2 by the frame fixing screws 22. As shown in
Besides, by coupling the frame 12 and the disk drive main body 4A to each other by the drive fixing screws 7 on both sides of the disk tray 6, fixation of the disk drive main body 4A to the frame 12 can be made firm. In addition, with the drive fixing screws 7 arranged in the direction perpendicular to the bottom surface, a tool such as a screw driver can be prevented from interfering with the disk tray 6 at the time of tightening or untightening the drive fixing screws 7.
<Inside Structure of Information Processing Device 1>
Now, the inside structure of the information processing device 1 will be described below.
The shield plate 30 is fixed by screws 39 to hexagon studs 38 engaged with the casing 2. The shield plate 30 is provided with through-holes 30a through which the screws 39 are passed. The hexagon studs 38 are engaged with the casing 2 through the main substrate 31, and are so disposed that their axes are oriented in the Z-direction. The shield plate 30 is fixed to the hexagon studs 38 at, for example, three positions.
The hexagon stud 38 is in the shape of a hexagonal prism, and is provided, at its one end portion, with the screw shaft 38a formed with a screw thread. The screw shaft 38a is formed concentrically with the axis of the hexagon stud 38, and is so sized as to pass through the through-hole 31a to make screw engagement with the screw hole 40a. The screw shaft 38a and the screw hole 40a may have a size of, for example, M4 (ISO standard). The hexagon stud 38 is provided, at its other end portion, with a screw hole 38b formed with a screw thread. The screw hole 38b is formed concentrically with the longitudinal axis of the hexagon stud 38.
The shield plate 30 (second component part) is provided with the through-holes 30a through which the screw shafts 39b of the screws 39 are to be passed. The screw 39 has a screw head 39a and the screw shaft 39b. The screw shaft 39b is so sized as to pass through the through-hole 30a to make screw engagement with the screw hole 38b. The screw shaft 39b and the screw hole 38b may be smaller in size than the screw shaft 38a and the screw hole 40a; for example, the screw shaft 39b and the screw hole 38b may have a size of M2.
The hexagon stud 38 is fixed to the boss part 40 through the main substrate 31, by putting the screw shaft 38a into screw engagement with the screw hole 40a in the boss part 40 in the condition where the screw shaft 38a is passed through the through-hole 31a in the main substrate 31. The main substrate 31 is fixed by being clamped between the boss parts 40 and the hexagon studs 38. The screw 39 is fixed to the hexagon stud 38 through the shield plate 30, by screwing the screw shaft 39b into the screw hole 38b in the hexagon stud 38 in the condition where the screw shaft 39b is passed through the through-hole 30a in the shield plate 30. The shield plate 30 is fixed by being clamped between the hexagon studs 38 and the screws 39.
<Operation, etc.>
With the main substrate 31 and the shield plate 30 fixed to the casing 2 in the above-mentioned manner, the rigidity of the shield plate 30 can be enhanced. The shield plate 30 can be supported on the casing 2, not only at its outer edge portions put in direct contact with the casing 2 but also at its central portion. In addition, where the shield plate 30 and the hexagon studs 38 are conductors, the shield plate 30 can be used as a ground by way of the hexagon studs 38, thereby suppressing the radiation of electromagnetic waves from the devices.
A process for demounting the shield plate 30, which has been fixed as above-mentioned, from the hexagon studs 38 and hence from the casing 2 by releasing the screws 39 from the screw engagement will be described. In order to demount the shield plate 30, it suffices to rotate the screws 39 in an untightening direction, thereby releasing the screw engagement between the screw shafts 39b and the screw holes 38b. Here, in this embodiment, the size of the screw shaft 39b is smaller than the size of the screw shaft 38a, so that the torque required to release the screw engagement is greater for the screw shaft 38a than for the screw shaft 39b. Therefore, when the screw 39 is rotated in the untightening direction, only the screw engagement between the screw shaft 39b and the screw hole 38b is released, without releasing the screw engagement between the screw shaft 38a and the screw hole 40a.
If the screw shaft 38a and the screw shaft 39b are comparable in size, there may be cases where the torque required to release the screw engagement between the screw shaft 38a and the screw hole 40a is smaller than the torque required to release the screw engagement between the screw shaft 39b and the screw hole 38b. An example of such cases is a case where the screw shaft 39b and the screw hole 38b are firmly attached to each other due to rusting or the like. If a torque in the direction for releasing the screw engagement of the screw 39 is exerted in such a situation, the screw engagement between the screw shaft 38a and the screw hole 40a would be released while the screw shaft 39b and the screw hole 38b would be kept in screw engagement.
If the screw engagement between the screw shaft 38a and the screw hole 40a is released, the hexagon stud 38 would be detached from the casing 2, together with the shield plate 30. Since the main substrate 31 is also fixed to the boss parts 40 by the hexagon studs 38, the fixation between the main substrate 31 and the casing 2 may be released, possibly resulting in a trouble with a wiring or the like mounted as a component part. In this embodiment, it is ensured that the fixation of the main substrate 31 can be prevented from being released at the time of demounting the shield plate 30.
While an exemplary configuration in which the screw shaft 38a has a size of M4 and the screw shaft 39b has a size of M2 has been described above, this is not limitative. For instance, the sizes of the screw shaft 38a and the screw shaft 39b may be M3 and M2, respectively. Or, the sizes of the shaft screw 38a and the screw shaft 39b may be M4 and M3, respectively. In these cases, the screw shafts 38a and 39b are close to each other in size, so that the difference therebetween in the torque required for releasing the screw engagement is small. Therefore, the torque needed to release the screw engagement between the screw shaft 38a and the screw hole 40a may be increased by, for example, fitting the screw shaft 38a with a spring washer or coating the screw shaft 38a with a screw fixing agent. Or, alternatively, the rotating direction for screw engagement between the screw shaft 38a and the screw hole 40a and the rotating direction for engagement between the screw shaft 39b and the screw hole 38b may be set opposite to each other. In this case, even if an excessive torque in the direction for releasing the screw engagement between the screw shaft 39b and the screw hole 38b is applied to the screw 39, the screw engagement between the screw shaft 38a and the screw hole 40a is strengthened, so that the engagement is prevented from being released.
(Second Embodiment)
Now, an information processing device 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
<Configuration of Information Processing Device>
As shown in these figures, the information processing device 1 includes a support part 10 and a main body part 15. The support part 10 is provided beneath the main body part 15, and supports the main body part 15. The support part 10 is provided therein with a space, in which a keyboard and the like can be accommodated. In addition, the information processing device 1 has a stand 11 provided on the side of its back-side surface.
The main body part 15 includes a screen 2, a bezel 3, a casing 4, a reflecting member 5, and detectors 6. One direction parallel to the plane of the screen 2 will be referred to as X-direction, a direction parallel to the plane of the screen 2 and perpendicular to the X-direction will be referred to as Y-direction, and a direction perpendicular to both the X-direction and the Y-direction will be referred to as Z-direction. Thus, the screen 2 is a surface parallel to the X-Y plane. The side on which the screen 2 of the information processing device 1 is appearing as shown in
The casing 4 accommodates a display and other various devices constituting the information processing device. The screen 2 is the surface of the display (display unit) on which images are displayed. Examples of the display include an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube). The screen 2 is also a surface on which pointing (designation) by the user is conducted. The screen 2 of the information processing device 1 is rectangular in shape in this embodiment, but this shape is not limitative. Of the four edges of the screen 2, one is referred to as a first edge 2a, and an edge opposite to the first edge 2a is referred to as a second edge 2b. Of the remaining two edges, one is referred to as a third edge 2c, and the other as a fourth edge 2d.
The bezel 3 is a frame which decoratively surrounds the peripheral four edges of the screen 2.
The bezel 3 is formed from a selectively transmitting material. The selectively transmitting material herein means a material of which the light transmittance varies depending on wavelength. The selectively transmitting property of the material constituting the bezel 3 is so set that light in the wavelength band of the light radiated from the detectors 6 is transmitted through the bezel 3 and that the quantity of light in the visible region transmitted through the bezel 3 is limited. For instance, a configuration may be adopted in which the detectors 6 radiate infrared light having a wavelength of 850 nm, and a selectively transmitting material permitting selective transmission therethrough of infrared light having a wavelength of 850 nm is used to form the bezel 3.
As shown in
Returning to
As above-mentioned, the support member 9 is provided at the foremost surface of the screen 2, and the front side of the support member 9 is covered by the bezel 3, so that the support member 9 is accommodated in the bezel 3 on an apparent basis. Describing more the positional relationship between the support member 9 and the bezel 3, a gap is secured between an end portion on the front side of the support member 9 and the back-side surface of the bezel 3. Therefore, even when the bezel 3 is deformed by an external force or heat or the like, the possibility that the deformation might influence the reflecting member 5 is reduced.
The detector 6 radiates light along the screen 2, and detects the light reflected by the reflecting member 5. Two such detectors 6 are used in the information processing device 1. The two detectors 6 are disposed, for example, respectively at a left upper corner and a right upper corner of the screen 2. In other words, the two detectors 6 are provided respectively at the portions of corners formed between the edge along which the reflecting member 5 is not provided and the adjacent edges, that is, at the portion of the corner formed between the first edge 2a and the fourth edge 2d and at the portion of the corner formed between the second edge 2b and the fourth edge 2d. Hereafter, the detector 6 provided at the corner formed between the first edge 2a and the fourth edge 2d (the right upper corner of the screen 2) will be referred to as “first detector 6R,” and the detector 6 provided at the corner formed between the second edge 2b and the fourth edge 2d (the left upper corner of the screen 2) will be referred to as “second detector 6L.” Details of the structure of the detector 6 will be described later.
Incidentally, the positions of the two detectors 6 are not limited to the corner portions of the screen 2. For example, it suffices for the detectors 6 to be disposed at mutually spaced positions on the fourth edge 2d.
The emitter 6Ra emits light along the screen 2. The emitter 6Ra includes a light source, an optical system operable to converge the light emitted from the light source, and a scanning mechanism operable to scan the light converged by the optical system. The light source is an LED (Light Emitting Diode), an LD (Laser Diode) or the like, and generates light having a wavelength in an invisible region (the infrared region or the ultraviolet region). The optical system is a lens or lenses or the like. The scanning mechanism is a galvano-scanner, a polygon scanner or the like, and is so configured as to be capable of scanning the incident light in a predetermined range.
The emitter 6Ra emits the light toward the reflecting member 5 while periodically changing the axial direction of the light within a predetermined angular range (e.g., 90°) by the scanning mechanism. Specifically, in
The receiver 6Rb receives the light emitted from the emitter 6Ra (mounted on the same detector 6) and returning from the reflecting member 5, and outputs an electrical signal according to the intensity of the light received. The output of the receiver 6Rb is transmitted to a coordinate detecting unit 7 which will be described later.
Incidentally, in this embodiment, as shown in
The information processing device 1 has the coordinate detecting unit 7 operable to detect the coordinates of the position pointed on the screen 2, based on the detection results obtained by the two detectors 6.
As shown in the figure, the coordinate detecting unit 7 includes driving circuits 71 (driving circuit 71R, driving circuit 71L), amplifying circuits 72 (amplifying circuit 72R, amplifying circuit 72L), a scanning mechanism control circuit 73, angle detecting circuits 74 (angle detecting circuit 74R, angle detecting circuit 74L), and an arithmetic circuit 75. Here, the circuits denoted by numerals accompanied by R are circuits corresponding to the system of the first detector 6R, and the circuits denoted by numerals accompanied by L are circuits corresponding to the system of the second detector 6L.
The driving circuit 71R supplies the light source of the emitter 6Ra with a driving current. Similarly, the driving circuit 71L supplies the light source of the emitter 6La with a driving current.
The amplifying circuit 72R amplifies an output from the receiver 6Rb, and outputs the amplified signal to the angle detecting circuit 74R. Similarly, the amplifying circuit 72L amplifies an output from the receiver 6Lb, and outputs the amplified signal to the angle detecting circuit 74R.
The scanning mechanism control circuit 73 controls respective scanning mechanisms in the emitter 6Ra and the emitter 6La.
The angle detecting circuit 74R detects the timing of a maximum lowering in the amplified output of the receiver 6Rb, or the output of the amplifying circuit 72R, based on a scan timing reference signal supplied from the scanning mechanism control circuit 73, and outputs the thus detected timing after converting it into angle information. Here, the scan timing reference signal supplied from the scanning mechanism control circuit 73 is, for example, a signal outputted from the scanning mechanism control circuit 73 to the angle detecting circuit 74R at the time when the scan angle of the scanning mechanism is 0 degrees. The angle detecting circuit 74R determines the difference between the timing of inputting of the scan timing reference signal and the timing of the maximum lowering in the output of the receiver 6Rb, and converts the difference into angle information. Specifically, in the case where the axis of the light is set to become parallel to the first edge 2a of the screen 2 when the scan angle of the scanning mechanism is 0 degrees, the angle formed between a straight line connecting the coordinates pointed on the screen 2 by the user with the first detector 6R and the first edge 2a (straight line) of the screen 2 is determined as first angle information. Then, the angle detecting circuit 74R outputs the thus obtained angle information to the arithmetic circuit 75. Like the angle detecting circuit 74R, the angle detecting circuit 74L also detects the timing of a maximum lowering in the amplified output of the receiver 6Lb, or the output of the amplifying circuit 72L, based on a scan timing reference signal supplied from the scanning mechanism control circuit 73, converting the thus detected timing into second angle information, and outputs the second angle information to the arithmetic circuit 75. The angle determined in this manner is the angle formed between a straight line connecting the coordinates pointed on the screen 2 by the user with the second detector 6 and the second edge 2b (straight line) of the screen 2.
The arithmetic circuit 75 detects the coordinates of a position pointed on the screen 2 by the user, based on the two pieces of angle information inputted from the angle detecting circuit 74R and the angle detecting circuit 74L.
<Coordinate Detecting Operation>
A coordinate detecting operation carried out by the information processing device 1 configured as above will now be described.
When a user's finger or a stylus pen or the like touches (comes into proximity to) the screen 2, the coordinates of the touch position is detected by the first detector 6R, the second detector 6L and the coordinate detecting unit 7 in the following manner.
First, the operation of the first detector 6R will be described.
The light source of the emitter 6Ra is supplied with a driving current from the driving circuit 7, light having a specified wavelength is emitted from the emitter 6Ra, and the scanning mechanism for the emitter 6Ra is supplied with a control signal from the scanning mechanism control circuit 73. As a result, the scanning mechanism is driven, and the light emitted from the light source is radiated in a scanning manner.
The light having been emitted from the emitter 6Ra and having traveled over the screen 2 is transmitted through the second part 3b of the bezel 3 formed of the selectively transmitting material, to reach the reflecting member 5, and is reflected by the reflecting member 5. Here, since the reflecting member 5 has a retroreflective ability, the light incident on the reflecting member 5 is reflected in the same direction as the direction of incidence, that is, in the direction toward the first detector 6R. The light reflected by the reflecting member 5 is transmitted through the second part 3b of the bezel 3, to reach the detector 6.
In the case where an interceptive body S pointing a position on the screen 2 is present, the beam radiated toward the interceptive body S, of the light radiated from the emitter 6Ra in a scanning manner, is blocked by the interceptive body S. As a result, the beam in this instance does not reach the reflecting member 5, so that the quantity of light received by the receiver 6Rb is lowered in this moment. Therefore, the output from the amplifying circuit 72R is also lowered in this moment, and, accordingly, the first angle information is obtained by the angle detecting circuit 74R, based on the difference between the timing of the lowering in this output and the timing of the scan timing reference signal supplied from the scanning mechanism control circuit 73. The angle detected by the angle detecting circuit 74R is represented by R.
The second detector 6L also operates in the same manner as the first detector 6R, whereby the second angle information is obtained. This angle is represented by L.
The arithmetic circuit 75 determines the coordinates of the position of the interceptive body S on the screen 2, from the angle θR outputted from the angle detecting circuit 74R and the angle θL outputted from the angle detecting circuit 74L.
As above-mentioned, although the reflecting member 5 is hidden by the second part 3b of the bezel 3, the bezel 3 is formed of a selectively transmitting material and, therefore, the transfer of light between the detector 6 and the reflecting member 5 is not hampered by the bezel 3. In addition, since the bezel 3 limits the quantity of visible light transmitted therethrough, the reflecting member 5 is invisible to the user.
<Adjustment of Receiver Gain>
Depending on the size of the gap between the reflecting member 5 and the second part 3b of the bezel 3, the surface condition of the bezel 3, the molded condition of the bezel 3 (irregularities on molding, etc.) and so on, light transmittance may vary from part to part. In view of this, the gain of the receivers is adjusted so as to solve this problem.
A comparison between
As above-mentioned, according to the information processing device 1 in this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
In the information processing device 1, the bad influence of exposure of the reflecting member 5 on the appearance of the information processing 1 can be prevented, while enabling the transfer of light between the detectors 6 and the reflecting member 5, by the second part 3b of the bezel 3 which is formed of a selectively transmitting material and which limits the quantity of light in the visible region transmitted therethrough. In addition, it is possible to prevent the coordinate detection accuracy from being lowered due to contamination or damaging of the reflecting member 5. Further, the extension of the second part 3b from the first part 3a promises an enhancement of the strength of the bezel 3.
Besides, since the bezel 3 and the reflecting member 5 are supported independently, it is ensured that even where the bezel 3 is deformed due to an external force or heat or the like, the reflection of light by the reflecting member 5 is not influenced by the deformation, and the position of the interceptive body S can be detected accurately.
Furthermore, since the bezel 3 has a structure in which the first part 3a fronting on the front side of the information processing device 1 and the second part 3b covering the reflecting member 5 are formed integrally, it is possible to prevent penetration of dust or the like and to enhance design properties. In addition, the thickness of the second part 3b can be reduced while maintaining strength, whereby attenuation of light by the second part 3b can be reduced. Further, integral formation of the first part 3a and the second part 3b makes it possible to restrain an increase in the number of component parts and to reduce the number of steps for assembling the information processing device 1.
(Third Embodiment)
An information processing device 20 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will now be described.
The same configurations as those in the information processing device 1 according to the second embodiment above are denoted by the same symbols as used above, and descriptions of those configurations will be omitted.
The information processing device 20 differs from the information processing device 1 according to the second embodiment in the method of mounting the reflecting member 5.
As shown in the figure, a first part 3a of the bezel 3 fronts on the front side of the information processing device 20, and is supported by a casing 4. A second part 3b is extended from the screen 2 side of the first part 3a. The second part 3b is provided along those edges of the screen 2 at which the reflecting member 5 is provided, that is, along the first edge 2a, the second edge 2b and the third edge 2c. The bezel 3 can be formed by integral molding of a selectively transmitting material. The reflecting member 5 is attached to the back side 3c of the second part 3b of the bezel 3.
The reflecting member 5 is adhered to the second part 3b with an adhesive. Here, the adhesive is a light transmitting one, whereby attenuation of light by the adhesive is restrained, and the accuracy in detection of the position of an interceptive body S can be enhanced.
Since the reflecting member 5 is fixed directly to the second part 3b of the bezel 3, influences of refraction of light by an air layer can be reduced. In addition, the optical path can be shortened and, hence, attenuation of light can be restrained, as compared with the case where a gap is present between the reflecting member 5 and the second part 3b of the bezel 3. Further, a reduction in the size of the bezel 3 can be promised, as compared with the case where the reflecting member 5 is fixed to the support member 9.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention.
While two detectors have been provided in the information processing device in each of the above embodiments, the number of the detectors is not limited to two. Where more detectors are disposed, the accuracy in detecting the position of the pointing member (interceptive body) can be enhanced.
The present application contains subject matter related to that disclosed in Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2009-205830 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Sep. 7, 2009, and Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2009-230757 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Oct. 2, 2009, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that a variety of modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occur, depending on design requirements and other factors as far as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| P2009-205830 | Sep 2009 | JP | national |
| P2009-230757 | Oct 2009 | JP | national |
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