BACKGROUND
Ink cartridges used in inkjet printers include a printhead and one or more chambers that hold the ink. The printhead is a micro-electromechanical part that contains an array of miniature thermal resistors or piezoelectric transducers that are energized to eject small droplets of ink out of an associated array of orifices. The cartridge is mounted in a carriage in the printer and electrically connected to the printer controller. Under the direction of the controller, the cartridge is scanned back and forth across the print medium (usually paper) as resistors or transducers are energized to eject droplets of ink through the orifices on to the medium in the desired pattern.
In many conventional ink cartridges, each ink chamber is filled with a block of foam to hold the ink and to generate backpressure that helps regulate the flow of ink to the printhead. The ink-holding capacity of full blocks of foam that fill the ink chamber, however, is not always fully utilized. Full blocks of foam can also generate too much backpressure, stranding ink in the cartridge. The cost of the foam is a significant part of the overall cost of the ink cartridge.
DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an ink cartridge according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 2 and 3 are front and side elevation section views illustrating internal features of the ink cartridge of FIG. 1.
FIGS. 4-6 are front and side elevation and plan section views, respectively, of the ink cartridge of FIG. 1 with the ink holding foam omitted to more clearly illustrate some of the internal features of the ink cartridge.
FIG. 7 is an elevation section view of the cartridge of FIG. 1 showing the printhead area of the cartridge.
FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view of the cartridge of FIG. 1 showing the ink ejection orifices.
FIG. 9 is a detail section view of a portion of the printhead in the cartridge of FIG. 1.
FIG. 10 is an elevation section view of the cartridge of FIG. 1 showing one example of a conventional feature that may be used to help retain a new smaller foam block.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating an ink cartridge according to another embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 12 and 13 are elevation section views illustrating an ink cartridge according to another embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 14 is an elevation section view illustrating an ink cartridge according to another embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION
Embodiments of the present invention were developed in an effort to effectively utilize a reduced size foam block in a conventional ink cartridge—reducing the size of the block of foam for holding ink in the ink chamber without changing the size or other characteristics of the molded plastic cartridge housing. Reducing the size of the block of foam helps in lowering the cost of the cartridge and, in some cases, reducing backpressure and allowing better utilization of the ink-holding capacity of the foam. An ink cartridge is also commonly referred to as an ink pen, a print cartridge or an inkjet print head assembly. The exemplary embodiments shown in the figures and described below illustrate but do not limit the invention. Other forms, details, and embodiments may be made and implemented. Hence, the following description should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined in the claims that follow the description.
FIGS. 1-9 illustrate an ink cartridge 10 for a thermal inkjet printer. Embodiments of the invention might also be implemented in an ink cartridge for a piezoelectric inkjet printer or any other inkjet printer in which it might be desirable to use foam or another suitable ink holding material in the ink supply. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of cartridge 10. FIGS. 2-6 are section views of ink cartridge 10. The ink holding foam is omitted from the section views of FIGS. 4-6 to more clearly illustrate some of the internal features of ink cartridge 10. FIG. 7 is an elevation section view showing the printhead area of cartridge 10. FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view of cartridge 10 showing the ink ejection orifices. FIG. 9 is a detail section view of a portion of the printhead in cartridge 10.
Referring first to FIGS. 1 and 7-9, cartridge 10 includes a printhead 12 located at the bottom of cartridge 10 below ink chamber 14. Printhead 12 includes an orifice plate 16 with two arrays 18, 20 of ink ejection orifices 22. In the embodiment shown, each array 18, 20 is a single row of orifices 22. As shown in the detail view of FIG. 9, firing resistors 24 formed on an integrated circuit chip 26 are positioned behind ink ejection orifices 22. A flexible circuit 28 carries electrical traces from external contact pads 30 to firing resistors 24.
When ink cartridge 10 is installed in a printer, cartridge 10 is electrically connected to the printer controller through contact pads 30. In operation, the printer controller selectively energizes firing resistors 24 through the signal traces in flexible circuit 28. When a firing resistor 24 is energized, ink in a vaporization chamber 32 (FIG. 9) next to a resistor 24 is vaporized, ejecting a droplet of ink through an orifice 22 on to the print media. The low pressure created by ejection of the ink droplet and cooling of chamber 32 then draws ink from an ink supply to refill vaporization chamber 32 in preparation for the next ejection. The flow of ink through printhead 12 is illustrated by arrows 34 in FIG. 9.
Referring now also to FIGS. 2-6, ink is held in a foam block 36 in ink chamber 14 formed within a cartridge housing 38. Housing 38, which is typically molded plastic, may be molded as a single unit, molded as two parts (e.g., a lid 40 and a body 42) or constructed of any number of separate parts fastened to one another in the desired configuration. An outlet 44 to printhead 12 is located near the bottom of ink chamber 14. A filter 46 covering outlet 44 may be used to keep contaminants, air bubbles and ink flow surges from entering printhead 12. Ink is held in foam 36 or another suitable porous material to retain the ink at an appropriate backpressure through capillary action. Foam 36 is usually compressed around filter 46 and outlet 44 to increase its capillarity in the region of outlet 44. As ink is depleted from foam 36, the increased capillarity near outlet 44 tends to draw ink from all other portions of foam 36 to maximize the amount of ink drawn from chamber 14.
In the embodiment shown in the figures, foam 36 does not fill chamber 14. This “partial-fill” foam configuration may be desirable, for example, to reduce the size of a conventional foam block without also changing the size or other characteristics of the molded plastic cartridge housing, such as housing 38. Although a single color cartridge 10 with only one ink chamber 14 is shown and described, embodiments of the invention are also applicable to tri-color and other multi-chambered cartridges in which a “partial-fill” foam configuration may be used in one or more of the multiple ink chambers. Referring now to FIGS. 4-6, housing body 42 includes a front wall 48, side walls 50, 52, back wall 54 and a floor 56. Printhead 12 is positioned below outlet 44 in a depression 58 in a front part 60 of floor 56. Depression 58 is formed by a step 62 in floor 56. Filter 46 is affixed to the top of outlet 44 and contained by guides 64 that project up from floor front part 62 at depression 58. In the embodiment shown, outlet 44 projects a short distance into ink chamber 14 so that filter 46 is elevated above a rear part 66 of floor 56. An elevated filter 46 allows the compression of foam 36 around filter 46 to increase the capillarity of foam 36 in the region of outlet 44.
Ribs 68 and posts 69 are formed across floor 56 at step 62. Ribs 68 help wick ink from the area between posts 69 and from floor 56. Posts 69 are ejector pins used in the fabrication of conventional inkjet cartridge housings to remove the housing body from the mold. Foam block 36 is sized and shaped to fit tightly within a space bounded by ejector pin posts 68, front wall 48, sidewalls 50, 52, lid/ceiling 40 and filter 46. FIG. 10 is a detailed view showing foam 36 compressed behind ejector pin posts 68 to create added friction that helps retain foam 36 behind posts 68. The added friction created by a rough surface texture 70 on the bottom on ceiling 40 also helps retain foam 36. Wicking ribs 68 and ejector pin posts 69 illustrate one example of an existing feature that may be used to help retain a new smaller foam block 36 in an otherwise conventional inkjet cartridge 10. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2-3 and 10, foam block 36 is held in place by a combination of factors and structural features—foam 36 is tucked behind posts 69, covers ribs 68, and presses against front wall 48, sidewalls 50, 52, ceiling 40, ribs 68 and posts 69.
Other configurations are possible. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, ejector pin posts are omitted or ignored and rough surface texture 70 on ceiling 40 or on the inside of walls 48, 50 and 52 (not shown), or both, retains foam 36 compressed between lid 40 and filter 46. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, a shorter foam block 72 is retained on just two sides, compressed between spikes 74 protruding from sidewalls 50 and 52. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 14, step 62 in floor 56 is extended to help retain foam 36. A combination of pressure/compression and surface features (steps, bumps, posts, spikes and textures, for example) are used in the various embodiments to retain the foam. The less the walls are involved in holding the foam in place, the more the floor and lid/ceiling will be involved in holding the foam in place, and vice versa.
As noted at the beginning of this Description, the exemplary embodiments shown in the figures and described above illustrate but do not limit the invention. Other forms, details, and embodiments may be made and implemented. Therefore, the foregoing description should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined in the following claims.
Patent Application
20060262171
