The present disclosure relates to an input device including a grip held by a user.
As depicted in PTL 1, an input device including a vibration motor built into a grip is utilized to operate a game machine. The vibration motor is controlled to vibrate in response to an event or an action occurring in a game space. The user feels, in the hand, vibration caused by the vibration motor to feel the occurrence of the event or the action.
However, the vibration intensity transmitted to the hand of a user decreases depending on the manner of holding a grip. For example, when a gap is left between the grip and the palm, the vibration intensity transmitted to the hand of the user decreases.
An input device proposed in the present disclosure includes a grip including side surfaces contacted by a palm of a user when the user holds the grip, and at least one operation member configured to be operated by the user with fingers. The grip includes a grip main body, a grip movable portion constituting a part of the side surfaces of the grip, and a vibration motor attached to the grip movable portion. A relative position between the grip movable portion and the grip main body is changeable.
An input device proposed in the present disclosure will be described below. In the specification, as an example of the input device proposed in the present disclosure, an input device 100 will be described that is utilized to operate a game machine. Note that the present disclosure may be applied to an input device utilized to operate an information processing apparatus different from a game machine (for example, an input device utilized to operate a simulation apparatus, an input device utilized to operate a vehicle, a ship, an airplane, or the like).
Hereinafter, directions denoted by X1 and X2 in
As depicted in
In the input device 100, the front surface 10a of the operation section 10 provided with the operation members 11 to 15 is inclined forward relative to an extension direction (up-down direction) of the grip 30 (see
The types and number of the operation members are not limited to those in the example described herein. For example, the input device 100 may include an arrow key instead of or in addition to the operation stick 15. Additionally, the input device 100 may include, at the position of the trigger button 16, a push button that moves linearly. In yet another example, the input device 100 may include exclusively one operation member.
Additionally, the position where the operation members are disposed is not limited to the operation section 10 positioned above the grip 30. For example, the operation members may be disposed on the grip 30. As depicted in
Additionally, the input device 100 may include a light emitting section 2 (see
While the user is holding the grip 30, side surfaces of the grip 30 are in contact with a palm of the user. Here, the “side surfaces” of the grip 30 refer to surfaces surrounding a center line Lc (see
The input device 100 is configured to allow the relative position between the operation section 10 and the side surfaces of the grip 30 to be changed in the lateral direction. In other words, the input device 100 is configured to allow the relative position between the operation members 11 to 16 provided on the operation section 10 and the side surfaces of the grip 30 to be changed in the lateral direction. As described above, the input device 100 is for the right hand, thus allowing a change, in the lateral direction, of the relative position between the operation members 11 to 16 provided on the operation section 10 and at least the right side surface 30b of the grip 30.
The grip 30 includes a grip main body 31 and a grip movable portion 32 (see
As depicted in
This structure of the grip 30 allows the user to adjust the relative position between the grip movable portion 32 and the operation section 10 to provide, between the grip movable portion 32 and the operation members 11 to 16, a distance compatible with the lengths of the fingers of the right hand. That is, the user can set the distance between the operation members 11 to 16 and the right side surface 30b of the grip 30 according to the lengths of the fingers of the user. Accordingly, the user can comfortably operate the buttons.
Additionally, in the input device 100, the grip main body 31 is provided with the push button 37 (see
Note that the movement of the grip movable portion 32 need not be in the lateral direction. The grip movable portion 32 may move forward and obliquely rightward from the grip main body 31, move backward and obliquely rightward from the grip main body 31, or move downward and obliquely rightward from the grip main body 31. In other words, the grip movable portion 32 may move in a direction crossing the extension direction (up-down direction) of the grip 30 in such a manner as to change the distance between the right side surface 30b of the grip 30 and the operation members 11 to 16.
A position adjusting mechanism 35 (see
The position of the grip movable portion 32 is not limited to the example described herein. For example, the input device 100 may be a device for the left hand. In this case, the grip movable portion 32 may be positioned to the left of the grip main body 31 and constitute the left side surface 30a of the grip 30 (see
[Position and Size of Grip Movable portion]
The grip movable portion 32 is desirably positioned at least in an upper portion of the grip 30. With the grip movable portion 32 disposed as described above, by adjusting the relative position between the grip movable portion 32 and the operation section 10, a distance compatible with the lengths of the fingers can be easily provided between the grip movable portion 32 and the operation members 11 to 16. As an example, the grip movable portion 32 is positioned in an uppermost portion of the grip 30, and an upper edge 32a of the grip movable portion 32 is positioned along a lower edge 10b of the operation section 10. Additionally, the upper edge 32a of the grip movable portion 32 is higher than an upper edge 37a (see
The grip movable portion 32 extends downward from the upper edge 32a. As depicted in
The position and size of the grip movable portion 32 are not limited to the example described herein. The size (length) of the grip movable portion 32 may be approximately equal to or smaller than half of the length of the grip 30 in the up-down direction.
The grip movable portion 32 is curved to surround the center line Lc of the grip 30 along the up-down direction. That is, the grip movable portion 32 is curved to have an arc horizontal cross section. The grip movable portion 32 constitutes the right side surface 30b and the front side surface 30c of the grip 30. The grip movable portion 32 includes a space formed inside the grip movable portion 32 and in which components are disposed. In an example, an adjusting mechanism 35 and a vibration motor 36, which are to be described later, are disposed inside the grip movable portion 32 (see
As depicted in
Thus, compared to a structure in which the grip movable portion 32 is translated, the configuration described above allows the support structure for the grip movable portion 32 to be simplified. Additionally, in this support structure, compared to the lower portion of the grip movable portion 32, an upper portion of the grip movable portion 32 changes positionally significantly in the lateral direction, facilitating provision of a required movable range for the grip movable portion 32. As described above, the grip movable portion 32 has a size (length) larger than half of the length of the grip 30. This also contributes to enlarging the movable range of the upper portion of the grip movable portion 32.
The support structure for the grip movable portion 32 is not limited to the example described herein. For example, the grip 30 need not include the shaft 33. In this case, a protruding portion protruding in the front-back direction may be formed at one of the lower end of the grip main body 31 and the lower end of the grip movable portion 32, whereas a recessed portion may be formed at the other of the lower end of the grip main body 31 and the lower end of the grip movable portion 32, the recessed portion holding the protruding portion in such a manner that the protruding portion is rotatable. This allows the grip movable portion 32 to move around the protruding portion.
As further another example, the grip movable portion 32 may be supported in such a manner as to be translated. That is, the grip movable portion 32 may be supported by the grip main body 31 in such a manner that both an upper end and the lower end of the grip movable portion 32 move in the lateral direction. As further another example, a supported portion 32b rotatably supported may be provided at the upper end of the grip movable portion 32. In this case, the supported portion 32b may be supported by the operation section 10 rather than by the grip main body 31.
The input device 100 includes a hand holding member configured to fix the hand of the user to the side surfaces of the grip 30. The utilization of the hand holding member allows the user to release the hold on the grip 30 during the use of the input device 100. That is, the user can open the hand holding the grip 30.
As depicted in
Ends of the band 41 are attached to the input device 100 at positions beyond the ends of the grip movable portion 32. This structure enables a change in the relative position between the grip movable portion 32 and the band 41 (distance between the grip movable portion 32 and the band 41).
In the input device 100, as depicted in
The band 41 is configured in such a manner that the length of the band 41 is adjustable. Reducing the length of the band 41 reduces the gap between the band 41 and the grip movable portion 32 to press the hand of the user against the grip movable portion 32.
Note that the structure used to fix the hand of the user to the side surfaces of the grip 30 is not limited to the example described herein. For example, the upper end 41a and lower end 41b of the band 41 may be respectively attached to the upper end and lower end of the grip movable portion 32. In further another example, as the hand holding member configured to fix the hand of the user to the side surfaces of the grip 30, the input device 100 may include, instead of the band 41, a glove in which the hand of the user can be fitted.
As depicted in
As depicted in
The input device 100 includes the operation members 11 to 16 and a position adjusting mechanism 35 (see
As depicted in
As depicted in
The position adjusting mechanism 35 is disposed in such a manner that a center line Ls (see
The position adjusting mechanism 35 is attached to the grip main body 31 and is not attached to the grip movable portion 32. That is, the movable member 35A is not attached to an inner surface of the grip movable portion 32. Accordingly, the movable member 35A can rotate relative to the grip movable portion 32. The grip movable portion 32 may be biased toward the grip main body 31 side by an elastic member (for example, a spring). For example, a torsion spring that biases the grip movable portion 32 toward the grip main body 31 side may be attached to the shaft 33 supporting the grip movable portion 32.
The position adjustment operating section 35c is shaped like a disc extending in the radial direction of the threaded portion 35a. The grip movable portion 32 is curved to cover a front side and back side of the position adjusting mechanism 35. As depicted in
The grip main body 31 is provided with stopper portions 31a and 39b defining the movable range of the grip movable portion 32. The grip movable portion 32 is provided with a stopper contact portion 32f that comes into contact with the stopper portions 31a and 39b. When the grip movable portion 32 is in the enlarged position (see
As depicted in
The structure of the position adjusting mechanism 35 is not limited to the example described herein. For example, the nut portion 35b may be formed separately from the housing portion 34A and attached to the housing portion 34A. In another example, the threaded portion 35a may be attached to the housing portion 34A, in which the nut portion 35b may be disposed on the grip movable portion 32 side. In this case, the nut portion 35b and the position adjustment operating section 35c may be formed in the movable member 35A. In further another example, the position adjusting mechanism 35 may be attached to the grip movable portion 32 rather than to the grip main body 31. That is, one of the two portions (nut portion 35b and threaded portion 35a) constituting the position adjusting mechanism 35 may be rotatably coupled to the inner surface of the grip movable portion 32, whereas the other may be attached to the housing 34 of the grip main body 31.
In further another example, the movable member 35A of the position adjusting mechanism 35 may be slidable in the up-down direction. A slope may be formed on the inner surface of the grip movable portion 32 or on the housing portion 34A of the grip main body 31 to convert movement of the movable member 35A into movement of the grip movable portion 32. In further another example, in the input device 100, a member that is pneumatically expanded or contracted may be disposed as the position adjusting mechanism 35.
As depicted in
The vibration motor 36 is attached to the grip movable portion 32. Accordingly, when the position of the grip movable portion 32 is moved in the lateral direction, the position of the vibration motor 36 moves correspondingly. The position of the grip movable portion 32 can be adjusted, and thus the grip movable portion 32 is easily brought into contact with the hand of the user. As a result, vibration of the vibration motor 36 is more easily transmitted to the hand of the user.
As described above, the input device 100 includes the hand holding member configured to fix the hand of the user to the side surfaces of the grip 30. Specifically, the input device 100 includes the band 41 disposed along the grip 30. As depicted in
The vibration motor 36 is, for example, a voice coil motor. That is, the vibration motor 36 includes a coil and a magnet that can move relative to each other and controls a current flowing through the coil to reciprocate the magnet and the coil relative to each other in one direction. In the input device 100, the vibrating direction (direction of relative movement between the magnet and the coil) of the vibration motor 36 is a direction orthogonal to movement of the grip movable portion 32 (front-back direction, up-down direction, or direction oblique to the front-back direction or the up-down direction). Unlike in the case of the input device 100, the vibrating direction of the vibration motor 36 may be a direction along the movement of the grip movable portion 32 (that is, lateral direction)
Additionally, the type of the vibration motor 36 is not limited to a voice coil motor. The vibration motor 36 may be an eccentric motor. That is, the vibration motor 36 includes a rotating shaft to which a weight may be attached that has a center of gravity at a position away from the rotating center.
The vibration motor 36 is disposed between the grip movable portion 32 and the grip main body 31. As described above, the grip movable portion 32 is curved to have an arc horizontal cross section. The vibration motor 36 is attached to the inner surface of the grip movable portion 32 and covered by the grip movable portion 32. That is, the grip movable portion 32 covers a front side and a back side of the vibration motor 36.
As depicted in
As depicted in
As described above, the position adjusting mechanism 35 is disposed between the grip movable portion 32 and the grip main body 31. As depicted in
In the input device 100, the position adjusting mechanism 35 is positioned above the vibration motor 36. That is, a distance from the rotating center of the supported portion 32b of the grip movable portion 32 to the position adjusting mechanism 35 is larger than a distance from the rotating center to the vibration motor 36. In this arrangement, the vibration motor 36 is disposed inside the grip movable portion 32 on a side thereof closer to the palm of the user, allowing vibration to be effectively transmitted to the palm.
As described above, the input device 100 includes the grip 30 with the right side surface 30b contacted by the palm of the user, and the operation members 11 to 16 positioned above the grip 30 and configured to be operated by the fingers of the user. The relative position between the operation members 11 to 16 and the right side surface 30b of the grip 30 can be changed in the lateral direction. This structure allows the user to set the distance between the operation members 11 to 16 and the right side surface 30b of the grip 30 according to the lengths of the fingers of the user. Accordingly, the user can comfortably operate the buttons.
Note that, in the input device 100, the grip 30 includes the grip main body 31 and the grip movable portion 32, and the relative position between the grip movable portion 32 and the grip main body 31 can be moved in the lateral direction. Unlike in the case of the input device 100, the entire grip 30 may move relative to the operation section 10 in the lateral direction.
In still another example, the input device 100 may be configured for the left hand. In this case, the grip movable portion 32 and the band 41 may be positioned to the left of the grip main body 31.
As described above, the input device 100 includes the grip 30 with the right side surface 30b contacted by the palm of the user, and the operation members 11 to 16 configured to be operated by the fingers of the user. The grip 30 includes the grip main body 31, the grip movable portion 32 constituting the right side surface 30b of the grip 30, and the vibration motor 36 attached to the grip movable portion 32. The relative position between the grip main body 31 and the grip movable portion 32 can be changed in the lateral direction. This structure facilitates the contact of the grip movable portion 32 with the hand of the user, resulting in easier transmission of vibration of the vibration motor 36 to the hand of the user. Note that, in this structure, the direction in which the grip movable portion 32 moves is not limited to the lateral direction. The grip movable portion 32 may move relative to the grip main body 31 in the front-back direction or the up-down direction.
The structure proposed in the present disclosure is not limited to the structure of the input device 100. For example, in the input device 100, the number of grips 30 is 1. However, the structure proposed in the present disclosure may be applied to an input device including two grips located away from each other in the lateral direction.
The grips 230R and 230L are each provided with a grip main body 231 connected to an operation section 210R or 210L and a grip movable portion 232 positioned outside the grip main body 231 in the lateral direction. The relative position between the grip movable portion 232 and the grip main body 231 can be changed in the lateral direction.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2021/034652 | 9/21/2021 | WO |