Patent Application
20120299878
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to an input function display device.
2. Related Art
Recently, a transparent conductive film has been developed in which a thin line pattern (conductive pattern) of metal or a conductive material is printed on a resin film, as a magnetic shield of a display or a transparent electrode for a resistive film touch panel. There are expectations for this as new technology to replace an ITO conductive film, for which there are concerns of depletion of earth's resources.
As a general related art of the touch panel and pen input, there is a resistive film type and a capacitive detection type using transparent electrodes. However, a display contrast deteriorates by about 10% due to transmittance or reflectance of the transparent electrodes. Particularly, in a mobile apparatus, there are many cases where a reflectance display body with low power consumption is used to extend a battery life, and display quality is drastically decreased by a decrease of transmittance by several %.
As the related art of preventing the decrease of the display performance, there is an optical type of detecting a position of pen input using a plurality of LED light sources and a photo sensor. However, in the optical type, since the LED or photo sensor is mounted on a peripheral portion of the display body and it is necessary to secure a light path, the display area becomes narrow and the thickness of the device is increased. In addition, there is a supersonic wave type which measures a retuning time of a supersonic wave to detect a position, but, as with the optical type, there is a problem in that the display area becomes narrow and the thickness of the device is increased.
JP-A-2005-302508 discloses a transparent conductive sheet having a conductive face formed of a transparent conductive film and a thin line structure of metal or alloy. JP-A-2006-330649 discloses a technique of detecting intensity of light by a display body driving TFT and inputting coordinates. JP-A-2002-196875 discloses an optical input technique in which a coordinate plate and a display body are partially shared. Furthermore, JP-A-63-70326 discloses a basic technique of an electromagnetic position detecting device. In this technique, a magnetic field generated from an electronic pen is detected by a plurality of loop antennas and an antenna substrate is provided under a display body.
The technique disclosed in JP-A-2005-302508 is proposed as the transparent conductive sheet for the resistive film touch panel, at least two opposed sheets are necessary, and there is a drawback that it may not be also used in a common electrode of a display body from the influence of noise.
The technique disclosed in JP-A-2006-330649 is limited to a specific display body or driving circuit, a lot of emission lightings are necessary in a periphery of a display body, and thus there are concerns about the narrowing of the display area and an increase of the thickness of the device.
The technique disclosed in JP-A-2002-196875 does not achieve sharing of an electrode layer with a coordinate plate and a display body similarly to the touch panel of the related art, and there are concerns of a decrease in transmittance. Even in JP-A-63-70326, it is difficult to reduce a size of a device, due to having a configuration in which an antenna substrate is provided under display body.
An advantage of some aspects of the invention is to provide an input function display device in which a decrease of display quality and narrowing of a display area are suppressed and to cause the device to be thin.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided an input function display device including: a position information reading unit that is provided with an imaging element optically reading a position information pattern representing a coordinate position on a plane; and a display unit that performs display on the basis of marks read from the position information pattern recorded in a display area, wherein the display unit includes a transparent conductive film having a conductive pattern in which the position information pattern is applied onto the transparent substrate, and a display portion that performs display using the conductive pattern as a common electrode.
With such a configuration, while moving the position information reading unit in a display area (input face) where a coordinate system is defined, the display is performed at a part designating the position, and thus it is possible to perform handwriting input to the display portion (display area) of the display unit. In the invention, the conductive pattern to which the position information pattern is applied serves (also) as the common electrode of the display portion, it is not necessary to provide the conductive pattern separately from the common electrode, and thus it is possible to reduce the thickness of the device. Because the common electrode also serves as the conductive pattern, it is possible to prevent transmittance from decreasing. In the invention, by using the method of optically reading the position information pattern while capturing an image of the position information pattern using the position information reading unit, there is no worry that electrical noise occurs, and it is not necessary to mount the LED and the photo sensor in the peripheral portion of the display area as described in the related art. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the display area from being narrow, and to reduce the thickness of the device without decreasing the display quality.
The position information pattern may be a 2-dimensional pattern called M plane.
With such a configuration, it is possible to accurately understand the position of the display area using characteristics (unique value) of the M plane.
The conductive pattern may be formed of a first thin line pattern and a second thin line pattern perpendicular thereto, and the position information pattern may be formed of a dot pattern provided at an arbitrary position of matrix intersection points of the first and second thin line patterns.
With such a configuration, it is possible to detect the input coordinate position on the basis of a predetermined calculation formula using the M plane including a specific pattern of the dot pattern.
The conductive pattern may be configured to allow visible light to pass and absorb infrared light.
With such a configuration, it is possible to detect only the position information pattern except for the background light of the display portion, and thus it is possible to obtain accurate position information. An S/N ratio caused by periphery environment light (visible light or the like) is prevented from being decreased, and thus it is possible to read the position information pattern.
The conductive pattern may be configured to have flexibility.
With such a configuration, it is possible to handle a flexible display device.
The display portion may be configured to be an electrophoretic display device.
With such a configuration, it is possible to keep the display contents even when the power supply from the outside is stopped, and thus it is possible to obtain the input function display device capable of achieving low power consumption.
The display portion may be a nonvolatile display device.
With such a configuration, it is possible to keep the display contents even when the power supply from the outside is stopped, and thus it is possible to obtain the input function display device capable of achieving low power consumption.
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. On the screens used in the following description, a scale of main members is appropriately modified such that the members have recognizable sizes.
As shown in
The display body 120 is formed of a display body (display portion) 10 having a coordinate body (transparent conductive film) 11 on the view side, and a housing 9 that houses the display body 10. The display body 10 is housed in the housing 9 in a state where the coordinate body 11 provided on the display face is exposed, and is configured so as to perform the handwriting input by the electronic pen 110 on the display face.
An electrophoretic display (hereinafter, referred to as “EPD”) having an electrophoretic element 32 (
A display device other than the electrophoretic element may be used as the display body 10, which is appropriately selected from, for example, a liquid crystal display device and an OLED.
It is necessary for various display bodies described above to have an outer peripheral space called a frame, from the viewpoint of mounting a seal structure or a driving IC. Although not shown, in the housing 9, a wireless communication unit of the display body 10, a control unit, a driving control unit, and the like are provided.
In the display area 5, m scanning lines 66 and n data lines 68 are formed, and pixels 40 are provided corresponding to intersection point positions of the scanning lines 66 and the data lines 68. Each pixel 40 is provided with a selection transistor (not shown), a pixel electrode 35, and an electrophoretic element 32.
The selection transistor is a pixel switching element formed of, for example, an NMOS (Negative Metal Oxide Semiconductor)-TFT (Thin Film Transistor). A gate terminal of the selection transistor is connected to the scanning line 66, a source terminal is connected to the data line 68, and a drain terminal is connected to the pixel electrode 35.
In the peripheral area of the display area 5, the plurality of scanning lines 66 extending from the display area 5 are connected to a parallel output of a shift register 61, and a connection line 66a that is a serial input of the shift register 61 and connection terminals 6, 7, and 8 are formed. The connection terminal 6 is connected in a serial parallel conversion manner to all the scanning lines 66 of the display area 5, in which the connection line 66a is an input. The connection terminal 8 is connected to all the data lines 68 of the display area 5 through the shift register 62, in which the connection line 66b is a serial input. The connection terminal 7 is connected to the conductive pattern 13 of the coordinate body 11 formed as a common electrode in the plurality of pixels 40. The connection terminals 6, 7, and 8 are connected to the controller. The controller controls an image display operation of the display area 5 on the basis of the signal input from the electronic pen 110. Specifically, predetermined potential is input to the scanning lines 66 and the data lines 68 through the connection terminals 6 to 8 to display a predetermined image in the display area 5.
A circuit layer 34 provided with the scanning lines 66, the data lines 68, and the selection transistors is provided on the electrophoretic element 32 side of the first substrate 30 in the display area 5, and the plurality of electrodes 35 are arranged and formed on the circuit layer 34.
Since the element substrate 300 has the first substrate 30 formed of glass or plastic and is disposed on the opposite side to the image display face, the element substrate 300 may not be transparent. The pixel electrode 35 is an electrode formed by sequentially laminating a nickel coat and a gold coat on a Cu (copper) film, and is an electrode for applying voltage to the electrophoretic element 32 formed of Al (aluminum) and ITO (indium tin oxide).
The plurality of microcapsules 20 attached and bonded onto the element substrate 300 through a conductive adhesive 33 have a particle diameter of, for example, about 50 μm, in which a dispersion medium 21, a plurality of white particles (electrophoretic particles) 27, and a plurality of black particles (electrophoretic particles) 26 are sealed.
The coordinate body 11 is formed to have a size corresponding to the display area 5, is disposed on the element substrate 300 through the electrophoretic element 32, and is formed of a transparent conductive film having a transparent resin film 12 formed using a material such as PET and a conductive pattern 13 formed on one side of the resin film 12.
The conductive pattern 13 is common for the plurality of pixel electrode 35 on the display body 10 side, is an electrode for applying voltage to the electrophoretic element 32 together with the plurality of common electrodes, and is formed of metal such as Al (aluminum), Ag (silver), Au (gold), Cu (copper), Ni (nickel), Cr (chrome), and Mo (molybdenum) or an alloy thereof and a conductive coating material.
The conductive pattern 13 is a 2-dimensional pattern formed by combination of a 1-dimensional thin line pattern (first thin line pattern) 14 and a 1-dimensional thin line pattern (second thin line pattern) 15 intersecting thereto, and is formed in a lattice shape (mesh shape) through a process such as printing and coating. A line width of the thin line patterns 14 and 15 is about 10 to 30 μm, and a pitch thereof is about 100 to 200 μm. As described above, the pitch of a predetermined distance is kept with the narrow line width, the thin line pattern does not allow light to pass, but the overall sheet shows a high light transmittance and a low sheet resistance value.
The value (surface resistance rate) of the sheet resistance of the transparent conductive film formed of the metal thin film is 50 (Ω/□, Ω/sq).
As shown in
As shown in
Specifically, the position information pattern 16 constitutes the M plane formed of 15×17 bits corresponding to the display area 5, and the positions of the intersection points q are the same as the coordinates (pixels 40) of the display body 10. On the M plane, a partial pattern 16a of 4×2 bits is given to each window W (small unit area) corresponding to an imaging area of the electronic pen 110. In the partial pattern 16a, the dot pattern (the number and the disposition of dots 17) is different according to the position of the position information pattern 16, and thus it is possible to obtain only one value (coordinate position) in the whole of the M plane when the partial pattern 16a of a predetermined window W is read by the electronic pen 110.
Hereinafter, the plane size (15×17 bits) of the M plane will be described.
An M plane having a maximum period length: n, a plane size: n1×n2, and a window size: k1×k2, in a finite volume GF(q) is assumed.
n=q
m−1
m=k
1
×k
2
(n1=qk1−1, n2=n/n1) Formula 1
Accordingly, in the position information pattern 16 of the embodiment, it is GF(2) (codes [0] and [1]).
n=2m−1=255
∴m=8=k1×k4=4×2
(8×1 also possible) n1=24−1=15, n2=17 Formula 2
The plane size n is 15×17.
Accordingly, it is the M plane of 15×17 bits.
In the embodiment, the position information pattern 16 is provided, and thus for each coordinate in the display area 5, unique coordinate information corresponding to each coordinate is assigned individually. The coordinate information can be assigned by encoding at the plurality of dots 17 dispersed in the small unit area in the display area 5, the position information pattern 16 formed of the plurality of dots 17 is optically read by the electronic pen 110 (
A predetermined small unit area of the position information pattern 16 of the coordinate body 11 is imaged using the electronic pen 110, and a predetermined bit number is acquired to acquire a digital code, as the code [1] when there is the dot 17 at the intersection point position in the area, and as the code [2] when there is no dot 17. This is a partial code representing the position on the M plane, and thus this is converted into the corresponding coordinate by table conversion. In
In the embodiment, the position information pattern 16 is configured by the dot pattern representing the codes [1] and [0] by existence and nonexistence of the dots 17, but the pattern configuration of the dot pattern is arbitrary. The number of dots 17 is arbitrary. In the actual display area 5, the number of pixels of 256×256 or more and the windows of 6×6 or more are necessary. When it is possible to give a lot of bit information per one position information pattern 16, it is possible to reduce the size of the window. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the size of the electronic pen 110.
Next, a schematic configuration of the electronic pen will be described.
As shown in
A pyroelectric element that detects light including the infrared light by a pyroelectric effect may be used.
The electronic circuit component 45 includes an image processing unit such as a CPU that performs light emission, image capturing, and a detection calculation processes, and a wireless circuit that transmits the detected data to the main body.
Power of the electronic pen 110 is supplied from the battery 46 provided in the pen type case 41.
It is not necessary to turn on the light emitting element 43 always, and the light emitting element 43 performs illumination in a pulse manner to the display area of the display body 10 at an imaging timing based on a canning speed of the electronic pen or the imaging element, and controls light emission time and power consumption according to the illumination (background brightness) of the display body 10.
When the information obtained by the imaging element 44 at the time of previous illumination is fed back to the time of the next illumination, the S/N ratio is further improved.
In the embodiment, the position on the display area 5 is specified from the partial pattern detected by the imaging unit provided at the pen tip of the electronic pen 110, and the trace of the pen tip is input as handwriting to the display area 5. That is, the time series coordinate data (stroke data) of the electronic pen 110 becomes handwriting data. In the embodiment, a method of optically reading the position information pattern 16 corresponding to the display area 5 is used, and thus the position of the display area 5 is uniquely determined even when the electronic pen 110 is detached from the main body 120.
The position information pattern 16 allows the visible light to pass and absorbs the infrared light, it is possible to detect only the position information pattern 16 without the background light of the display portion by the electronic pen 110, and thus it is possible to obtain the accurate position information without the influence of noise. The decrease of the S/N ratio caused by the peripheral periphery light (visible light or the like) is avoided, and it is possible to read the position information pattern 16.
As shown in
The position information pattern 19 has a reference position corresponding to the intersection point of the conductive pattern 13, and an arbitrary numerical value (coordinate value) is determined by the existence and nonexistence of the dots 18 or the disposition of the dot 18 with respect to the reference position. The shape of a dot 18 is not particularly limited, but a simple and easily detectable shape is preferable. The coordinate value is based on the number and the disposition of the dots 18, and thus the plan shape of the dot 18 may be uniform. In addition, the dots 18 are disposed at the position where the reference position is not covered.
In
An identification unit or previous setting is provided up, down, left, and right such that the conductive pattern 13 is not a rotation target, and thus a pattern representing [2′], [3′], [4′], [5′], and [6′] may be used as shown in
As described in the example, 0 to 4 data based on the existence and nonexistence or the number of dots 18 are embedded at the intersection point position of the conductive pattern 13 provided in the display area 5, and thus it is possible to obtain arbitrary coordinate position information only by reading the windows of 2×2 corresponding to the small unit area on the position information pattern 19.
As shown in
The reference position of the position information pattern 23 is regulated by the intersection point of the thin lines 14b and 15b of the thin line patterns 140 and 150 intersecting with each other, and the coordinate value is represented by the disposition of the dots 18 with respect to the reference position.
The coordinate value is encoded by the existence and nonexistence, the disposition, and the number of the dots 18 disposed at each reference position, and it is possible to make marks of [0] to [15] as shown in
The preferred embodiments according to the invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the related examples. It is clear that a person skilled in the art can think of various modified examples and amended examples in the scope of the technical concept described in Claims, and it is obviously understood that they belong to the technical scope of the invention.
For example, the thin line patterns 14 and 15 constituting the conductive pattern 13 may be curved lines (
For example, the conductive pattern may have flexibility. Accordingly, it is possible to cope with a flexible display device.
In the embodiment described above, the electrophoretic display device using the electrophoretic element is employed as the display body 10, but the invention is not limited thereto, and a nonvolatile display device may be used. Accordingly, it is possible to keep the display contents even when the power supply from the outside is stopped, and thus it is possible to obtain the input function display device capable of achieving low power consumption.
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-114793, filed May 23, 2011 is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-114793 | May 2011 | JP | national |
