INSERTER FOR SIMULTANEOUS INSERTION OF MULTIPLE TRANSCUTANEOUS PARTS

Abstract

An inserter (100) for subcutaneous insertion of multiple transcutaneous parts (212, 222), the multiple transcutaneous parts at least comprising: a first transcutaneous part (212) comprising a first body (214) from where a first subcutaneous part (216) extends, and a second transcutaneous part (222) comprising a second body (224) from where a second subcutaneous part (226) extends, wherein the inserter comprises: support means for guiding the multiple transcutaneous parts during insertion of the multiple transcutaneous parts, and activation means for activating the inserter, whereby simultaneously insertion of the multiple transcutaneous parts subcutaneously in the patient's skin is initiated.

Description

BACKGROUND

An inserter, also called inserter device or an injector, is commonly used in the medical field for inserting medical devices, such as cannula devices for being connected to infusion sets, sensors or the like, through the skin of a patient in a more or less automated fashion.

Commonly, when using an inserter, the user, i.e. the patient or a treatment provider such as a nurse, a doctor, a relative, or the like, has to apply a force towards the surface of the skin of the patient in order to provide injection of the medical device or a part of the medical device having the form of a needle, a cannula, a sensor, or the like. This can cause physiological or psychological distress and/or discomfort, and may lead to inappropriate application of the medical device. Many people are afraid of sharp objects, such as injection needles and other penetrating devices commonly used for medical treatment and therapy. This fear is often irrational, and it may hamper an appropriate medical treatment. For example in the case of self-medication, a lack of administration of an appropriate dose of a required medical composition can lead to complications, which may even be life-threatening. When treating diabetes, e.g. in juveniles, there is a risk that the required insulin-dose may not be self-administered due to irrational fear of the insertion needle, combined with a general lack of knowledge and awareness concerning the consequences of omitting the correct application of the device and dosage.

A further known issue with insertion of medical devices is the risk of contamination of the penetrating member before or during application. This can easily lead to the introduction of an infection to a patient, e.g. through a contaminated insertion needle. It is further well known that contact with an infected, used needle—especially in hospital environments—can be life-threatening, and the risk of accidental exposure to contaminated material in the form of a used insertion needle must be minimized.

When treating e.g. diabetes it is important to administer the correct amount of insulin to the patients several times during the day. It is therefore essential to regularly monitor the effect of the insulin by e.g. measuring the patient's blood sugar level in order to ensure that the patient receives the correct insulin dosage. Often a cannula part included in an infusion part for administrating insulin to the patient is inserted using one inserter and a sensor device is inserted using a another inserter. The cannula part in the infusion set and the sensor are often inserted at different locations on the patient's body. Thus, consequently, the patient needs to insert two transcutaneous parts individually.

US2008/0004515 discloses an integrated system, wherein a sensor and an on-body patch pump provided with one or more cannulas are combined. The document only describes the combined patch pump/sensor system in broad terms and is silent on how the sensor and the cannula(s) are inserted in the patient's skin.

US2004/0162521 discloses a needle device comprising a housing, a base portion having a mounting surface adapted for application to the skin of a patient, and a plurality of needles. Each needle comprises a distal pointed end adapted to penetrate the skin of a patient. Also, each needle has a first position in which the distal end is retracted relative to the mounting surface and a second position in which the distal end projects from the mounting surface. The US2004/0162521 needle device has to have a height at least corresponding to the length of a needle, as it must contain the needles before and after use in their full length extending in a perpendicular direction relative to the mounting surface. The needle device functions as both an inserter and as a transcutaneous part device in one. Thus, the entire quite large device is attached onto the patient's skin all the time during use, which is not particularly comfortable for the patient. Further, the subcutaneous parts according to the shown embodiments have to be hard, self-penetrating cannulas provided with a side inlet opening.

Thus, there is an obvious need in the art for a robust, reliable, accurate, safe, hygienic, and user friendly insertion device, which addresses the issues discussed above.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Disclosed herein is an inserter for subcutaneous insertion of multiple transcutaneous parts, the multiple transcutaneous parts at least comprising a first transcutaneous part comprising a first body from where a first subcutaneous part extends, and a second transcutaneous part comprising a second body from where a second subcutaneous part extends, wherein the inserter comprises support means for guiding the multiple transcutaneous parts during insertion of the multiple transcutaneous parts, and activation means for activating the inserter, whereby simultaneously insertion of the multiple transcutaneous parts subcutaneously in the patient's skin is initiated. Thereby is provided a simultaneous insertion of multiple transcutaneous parts, using the compact, robust, reliable, accurate, safe, hygienic, and user friendly inserter according to the above.

In one or more embodiments the support means comprises a functional first part with a proximal first part supporting the multiple transcutaneous parts in a pre-use position.

In one or more embodiments the support means further comprises multiple introducer needles comprising at least a first introducer needle supporting the first subcutaneous part in the pre-use position and a second introducer needle supporting the second subcutaneous part in the pre-use position.

In one or more embodiments the first introducer needle is extending through, partly surrounding or fully surrounding the first subcutaneous part in the pre-use position and the second introducer needle is extending through, partly surrounding or fully surrounding the second subcutaneous part in the pre-use position.

In one or more embodiments the first transcutaneous part and/or the second transcutaneous part is a sensor.

In one or more embodiments the first transcutaneous part and/or the second transcutaneous part is a cannula part.

In one or more embodiments the inserter comprises a cover and the activation means are activation points positioned on the cover.

In one or more embodiments the activation of the inserter is initiated by applying a pressure to activation points in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of insertion.

In one or more embodiments the inserter further comprises driving means, wherein upon activation of the inserter, the driving means drives the inserter from the pre-use position to an inserted position, wherein the multiple transcutaneous parts are inserted in the patient's skin in the inserted position.

In one or more embodiments the driving means is a primary spring extending in the direction of insertion.

In one or more embodiments the primary spring upon activation of the inserter translates from a loaded position to an unloaded position, thereby promoting the multiple transcutaneous parts from the pre-use position to the inserted position, where the multiple transcutaneous parts are inserted subcutaneously in the patient's skin.

In one or more embodiments the inserter further comprises a first functional part having a proximal first part with a distal surface, the distal surface supporting the primary spring, wherein the primary spring pushes the first functional part from a first position to a second position as the primary spring translates from the loaded position to the unloaded position.

In one or more embodiments the inserter further comprises a release ring, which in the first position engages with the first functional part securing it in the pre-use position and in the second position no longer engages with the first functional part, whereby the primary spring translates from the loaded position to the unloaded position.

In one or more embodiments the inserter after insertion of the transcutaneous part automatically translates to a retracted position where the inserter is separated from the multiple transcutaneous parts.

In one or more embodiments the translation to the retracted position is promoted by retraction means.

In one or more embodiments the retraction means comprises a secondary spring extending in the direction of insertion.

In one or more embodiments the inserter further comprises a functional second part supporting the secondary spring, wherein the secondary spring after insertion of the multiple transcutaneous parts translates from a loaded position to an unloaded position, thereby promoting the functional second part from the inserted position to a retracted position, whereby the inserter is separated from the multiple transcutaneous parts.

In one or more embodiments the distal surface of the proximal first part supports the secondary spring.

In one or more embodiments the multiple introducer needles are attached unreleasably to the functional second part.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1A-B show the inserter in a shelf position with a marked cut through along the line A-A in FIG. 1A, a marked cut through along the line B-B in FIG. 1B and in a perspective view in FIG. 1C.

FIG. 2A shows the inserter in a shelf position in a cut through along the line A-A shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2B shows the inserter in a shelf position in a cut through along the line B-B shown in FIG. 1B.

FIG. 3A shows the inserter in an inserted position in a cut through along the line A-A shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 3B shows the inserter in an inserted position in a cut through along the line B-B shown in FIG. 1B.

FIG. 4A shows the inserter in a retracted position in a cut through along the line A-A shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 4B shows the inserter in a retracted position in a cut through along the line B-B shown in FIG. 1B.

FIG. 5 shows an exploded view of the inserter in the shelf position.

FIG. 6 shows an exploded close-up view of the functional first part, the functional second part, the transcutaneous parts, the springs and the introducer needles.

FIGS. 7A-C show the cap of the inner inserter part in a front view (FIG. 7A), a perspective view (FIG. 7B) and a perspective cut-through view (FIG. 7C).

FIGS. 8A-C show the housing of the inner inserter part in a perspective view (FIG. 8A), a perspective cut-through view (FIG. 8B) and a ‘bottom’ view (FIG. 8C).

FIG. 9 shows the release ring of the inner inserter part in a perspective view.

FIGS. 10A-C show the functional first part of the inner inserter part in a perspective view (FIG. 10A), a perspective cut-through view (FIG. 10B) and a ‘bottom’ view (FIG. 10C).

FIGS. 11A-B show the functional second part of the inner inserter part in a perspective view (FIG. 11A) and a perspective cut-through view (FIG. 11B).

FIG. 12 shows the transcutaneous parts inserter in the base part.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description, proximal refers to a surface, part or similar which points towards the patient's skin during insertion and distal refers to a surface, part or similar which points away from the patient's skin during insertion.

FIGS. 1A-C show an inserter 100 according to the invention in a shelf state before use. The embodiment of the inserter 100 has automatic insertion and automatic retraction of multiple introducer needles 218, 228 and is used for placing a base part 204 on the skin of the patient combined with inserting multiple transcutaneous parts 212, 222 subcutaneously in a patient.

The inserter 100 comprises a two-part cover 102 comprising a first cover part 104 and a second cover part 106, wherein the first cover part 104 and the second cover part 106 defines a cavity. Contained inside the cavity is found an inner inserter part 200 comprising several functional parts.

During production, a tamperproof band 110 is placed around the inserter 100 such that it covers the intersection between the first cover part 104 and the second cover part 106. The tamperproof band 110 can be penetrated by sterilizing gas and is therefore placed around the inserter 100 before sterilization. An intact tamperproof band 110 ensures that the second cover part 106 has not been separated from the first cover part 104 after sterilization of the inserter 100, i.e. correct placement of the tamperproof band 110 indicates to the user that the disposable inserter 100 is sterile and ready for use. When using the inserter 100, the tamperproof band 110 is removed thereby allowing the second cover part 106 to be separated from the first cover part 104.

After the tamperproof band 110 and the second cover part 106 have been removed from the first cover part 104, the inserter 100 can be placed on a patient's skin and activated by applying a pressure on the activation points 108 (positioned on the first cover part 104) in the direction towards the inner inserter part 200. The activation points 108 are normally made in a soft material such that they can be pushed towards each other without displacing the remaining part of the first cover part 104.

By applying a pressure to the activation points 108, simultaneously subcutaneous insertion of at least two transcutaneous parts 212, 222 in a patient's skin is initiated. The transcutaneous parts 212, 222 comprise subcutaneous parts 216, 226, which after insertion penetrate the patient's skin subcutaneously. The subcutaneous parts 216, 226 can be e.g. a cannula part and/or a sensor. If the subcutaneous parts 216, 226 are of a soft material, the insertion is normally assisted by using introducer needles 218, 228. The introducer needles 218, 228 can extend through the subcutaneous parts 216, 226 or surround it partly or fully. After insertion of the transcutaneous parts 212, 222, the introducer needles 218, 228 are automatically retracted again. The introducer needles 218, 228 can be omitted if the subcutaneous parts 216, 226 are of a sufficient hard material adequate for penetrating the patient's skin at their own.

FIGS. 2A, 3A and 4A show a cut-through view of the inserter 100 along the A-A line marked in FIG. 1A and FIGS. 2B, 3B and 4B show a cut-through view of the inserter 100 along the B-B line marked in FIG. 1B. Thereby is provided a view of the inner inserter part 200 containing the different functional parts.

In FIGS. 2A-B, the inserter 100 is in the pre-use shelf state before the tamperproof band 110 and the second cover part 106 of the two-part cover 102 have been removed. The inserter 100 shown in this embodiment is also provided with a safety function preventing unintended activation of the inserter 100 prior to use, by insuring that the first cover part 104 cannot move relative to the inner inserter part 200. In order to be able to activate the inserter 100, it is therefore necessary to push the first cover part 104 down until inner activation means having the form of two oppositely positioned protruding parts 112 attached to and/or being part of the inner surface of the first cover part 104 are placed opposite release positions 506 on the release ring 500. Pushing the first cover part 104 down cannot be achieved before the second cover part 106 has been separated from the first cover part 104. In the shelf state shown in FIGS. 2A-B, it is thus not possible to activate the insertion, as the protruding parts 112 are not correctly positioned opposite the release positions 506 on the release ring 500.

FIGS. 3A-B show the inserter 100 after the tamperproof band 110 and the second cover part 106 have been removed and the insertion has been activated by pressing the action points 108. In FIGS. 3A-B, the insertion is at the point where the transcutaneous parts 212, 222 have been inserted in a patient's skin, but the introducer needles 218, 228 have not been retracted.

The fully retracted position, where the introducer needles 218, 228 are retracted inside the inner inserter part 200 of the inserter 100 is shown in FIGS. 4A-B.

The inner inserter part 200 of the inserter 100 comprises different individual inner functional parts;

a base part 202 (shown in detail in FIG. 5 and FIG. 12) comprising ports 210, 220 in which the transcutaneous parts 212, 222 are attached during insertion;

a cap 300 (shown in detail in FIGS. 7A-C);

a housing 400 (shown in detail in FIGS. 8A-C);

a release ring 500 (shown in detail in FIG. 9);

a functional first part 600 (shown in detail in FIGS. 10A-C) functioning as an insertion part, which is released from the release ring during insertion;

a functional second part 700 (shown in detail in FIGS. 11A-B) functioning as a retraction part, which is released from the insertion part during retraction;

a primary spring 230 placed between the cap 300 and the functional first part 600 (shown in detail in e.g. FIG. 6);

a secondary spring 232 placed between the functional second part 700 and the functional first part 600 (shown in detail in e.g. FIG. 6), and

introducer needles 218, 228 (shown in detail in e.g. FIG. 6 and FIGS. 11A-B) attached to the functional second part 700.

All of the individual parts are normally made of moulded plastic except e.g. the introducer needles 218, 228 which might be made of metal.

The base part 202 is positioned at the proximal end of the inner inserter part 200.

The skin facing proximal surface 204 of the base part 202 normally comprises an adhesive surface 206 for ensuring a releasable attachment of the base part 202 to the patient's skin. The adhesive surface 206 can be exposed automatically upon removal of the second cover part 106 or it could be exposed manually e.g. by removing a release paper from the adhesive surface 206 before use. When the adhesive surface 206 is exposed, the proximal end of the inserter 100 comprising the base part 202 is pushed against the skin of the patient.

The base part 202 comprises a first port 210 and a second port 220 for containing the first transcutaneous part 212 and the second transcutaneous part 222, respectively. In the figures, two transcutaneous ports 210, 220 and two transcutaneous parts 212, 222 are shown, but three, four or more ‘ports and parts pairs’ could also be imagined. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the first transcutaneous part 212 is a sensor and the second transcutaneous part 222 is a cannula for providing fluid connection to a liquid such as e.g. insulin. However, both transcutaneous parts could also be cannulas and/or sensors.

In the shelf position shown in FIGS. 2A-B, the transcutaneous parts 212, 222 are positioned such that their distal surfaces—furthest away from the skin surface—are in contact with the proximal surface 605 of the proximal first part 604 of the functional first part 600. The introducer needles 218, 228 are extending through or surrounding the subcutaneous parts 216, 226 partly or fully. The transcutaneous parts 212, 222 are thereby kept in position due to the friction between the introducer needles 218, 228 and the soft contact parts of the transcutaneous part 212, 222, i.e. the subcutaneous parts 216, 226.

The cap 300 shown in detail in FIGS. 7A-C is positioned at the distal end of the inner inserter part 200 furthest away from the base part 202. The cap 300 comprises an inner cap part 302, a distal cap part 304 being substantially parallel to the surface of the patient's skin, and an outer cap part 306. The inner cap part 302 is tube-shaped with the tube extending in the direction of insertion, and supports a primary spring 230 positioned around the inner cap part 302. The primary spring 230 is further supported at its distal end by the proximal surface of the distal cap part 304.

The cap 300 further comprises a first cap spring 308, which is placed between the cap 300 and an inner surface of the first cover part 104. The first cap spring keeps the first cover part 104 pushed away from the cap 300 in the shelf position. This necessitates an additional action from the user when the inserter 100 is to be activated, namely pushing the first cover part 104 towards the cap 300 in order for the protruding parts 112 of the first cover part 104 to be correctly positioned opposite the release positions 506 on the release ring 500. Thus, the user needs to push the first cover part 104 in the direction towards the patient's skin before insertion can be activated by pressing the activation points 108. This is an easily performed and a natural thing to do for the user, especially if the user is the patient him/herself. As pushing the first cover part 104 in the direction of the patient's skin does not activate the subcutaneous insertion itself, the psychological barrier often associated with pressing a needle through the skin, is not a problem with this inserter 100, as the insertion step is initiated by applying a pressure in a direction parallel to the surface of the skin (direction Y shown in FIG. 2A), i.e. a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion (direction X shown in FIG. 3A).

In FIG. 3B, the first cap spring 308 is shown as extending out of the inserter. This is due to an error in the drawing program used and does not reflect the reality.

The distal cap part 304 may further comprise a second cap spring 310, which reduces sound when the retraction takes place. In the shown embodiment the second cap spring 310 is a flat spring made of same material as the cap 300 and an integrated part of the cap 300.

The housing 400 shown in detail in FIGS. 8A-B comprises an inner housing part 402, a proximal housing part 404 and an outer housing part 406. The inner housing part 402 is shaped as a not fully closed tube extending in the direction of insertion (direction X shown in FIG. 3A).

The proximal housing part 404—being substantially parallel to the surface of the patient's skin—comprises a first opening 410 and a second opening 412 for the first port 210 and the second port 220 of the base part 202, respectively. There is also an opening 408 in the tube-shaped inner housing part 402 in order to facilitate room for the sensor port 210. The openings 410, 412 are so small that is not possible for a user to put a finger through one of the openings 410, 412 and e.g. get in contact with the introducer needles 218, 228.

The distal portion of the inner housing part 402 is positioned in between the inner cap part 302 (where around the distal end of the primary spring 230 is positioned) and the outer cap part 306. The inner housing part 402 is further engaging with the proximal surface of the distal cap part 304. The distal portion of the outer housing part 402 is parallel with and engaging with the proximal portion of the first cover part 104.

Inside the inner housing part 402 is found the release ring 500 and the functional first part 600, the latter again enclosing the functional second part 700 in the shelf position. On a portion of the distal surface of the proximal housing part 404 found inside the inner housing part 402 there are protruding release parts 414 for engaging with corresponding protruding release parts 716 on the functional second part 700 during insertion of the transcutaneous parts 212, 222. The fourth part 400 further comprises distal supports surfaces 416 engaging with and supporting the proximal surface 508 of the release ring 500.

The release ring 500 comprises two protruding release ring parts 502 positioned opposite each other on the release ring 500 and pointing inwardly, and two proximal extending release ring parts 504 each of which is positioned adjacent to the two protruding release ring parts 502. The release ring 500 further comprises two release positions 506 positioned opposite each other on the release ring 500 and displaced approximately 90 degrees in relation to the two protruding release ring parts 502.

The functional first part 600 is functioning as an insertion part, which is released from the release ring during insertion. The functional first part 600 comprises an inner first part 602, a proximal first part 604 being substantially parallel to the surface of the patient's skin, and an outer first part 606. The inner first part 602 and the outer first part 606 are shaped as tubes extending in the direction of insertion (direction X shown in FIG. 3A).

Extending from the distal surface of the proximal first part 604 and adjacent to the outer first part 606 is a ring-shaped protruding ring 608, which supports the proximal end of the primary spring 230. The inner surface 607 of the outer first part 606 ensures that the primary spring 230 can only expand in the direction of insertion/retraction (X, X′) and thus not be displaced in the plane perpendicular to the direction of insertion/retraction.

Inside the inner first part 602 and supported by the distal surface 603 of the proximal first part 604 is found the proximal end of the secondary spring 232. The distal surface 603 of the proximal first part 604 thus supports both the primary spring 230 and the secondary spring 232.

The inner surface 609 of the inner first part 602 ensures that the secondary spring 232 can only expand in the direction of insertion/retraction and thus not be displaced in the plane perpendicular to the direction of insertion/retraction.

The proximal first part 604 comprises a first opening 610 and a second opening 612 through which the first introducer needle 218 and the second introducer needle 228, respectively, extends during insertion. The proximal first part 604 further comprises two release openings 614 for engaging with corresponding protruding release parts 716 on the functional second part 700.

On the outside of the outer second part 606 are protruding surface sections 616 comprising a proximal surface 618 and a distal surface 620. In the shelf position, the distal surface 510 of the protruding release ring parts 502 on the release ring 500 engages with the proximal surface 618 of the protruding surface sections 616, thereby securing the primary spring 230 in a loaded position.

The functional second part 700 is functioning as a retraction part, which is retracted from the functional first part 600 after insertion of the transcutaneous parts 212, 222. The functional second part 700 comprises an inner second part 702, a distal second part 704 being substantially parallel to the surface of the patient's skin, and an outer second part 706. The inner second part 702 is shaped as a tube extending in the direction of insertion. The inner second part 702 comprises a first tube section 708 and a second tube section 710, where the diameter of the second tube section 710 is larger than that of the first tube section 708, thereby creating a proximal second tube section surface 712, which supports the distal end of the secondary spring 323. The secondary spring 323 is further supported by the outer surface 709 of the first tube section 708 around which is extends. The first tube section 708 thus ensures that the secondary spring 232 can only expand in the direction of insertion/retraction (X, X′) and thus not be displaced in the plane perpendicular to the direction of insertion/retraction.

The distal ends of the introducer needles 218, 228 are secured in the distal second part 704, such that the introducer needles 218, 228 are extending from the proximal surface of the distal second part 704 in the direction of insertion.

The outer second part 706 comprises two legs 714 extending in the direction of insertion. The proximal end of the legs 714 comprises protruding release parts 716 in the shape of inwardly pointing hooks. In the shelf position, the distal surface 718 of the protruding release parts 716 engages with the release openings 614 in the functional first part 600, whereby the functional second part 700 is secured inside the functional first part 600 and the secondary spring 232 is secured in a loaded position.

When using the inserter 100 and positioning the transcutaneous parts 212, 222, the user has to perform the following 7 steps:

1. Remove the tamperproof band 110;

2. Remove the second cover part 106 from the first cover part 104 and expose the adhesive surface 206 of the base part 204;

3. Place the open proximal end of the inserter 100 without the second cover part 106 against the skin of the patient (the adhesive surface 206 of the base part 204 is adhered to the patient's skin during this step);

4. Push the first cover part 104 towards the skin of the patient until it cannot be pushed further;

5. Push at the activation points 108 towards each other, whereby the automatic insertion of the transcutaneous parts 212, 222 followed by retraction of the intro-ducer needles 218, 228 is activated;

6. Remove the inserter device from the patient's skin and optionally re-position the second cover part 106 at the open end of the first cover part 104, and

7. Dispose the used inserter 100 with or without the second cover part 106.

When the insertion of the transcutaneous parts 212, 222 in step S is initiated by pressing the activation points 108 towards each other, the release ring 500 is deformed. By the deformation of the release ring 500, the distance between the release positions 506 positioned opposite each on the release ring 500 is decreased at the same time as the distance between the protruding release ring parts 502 is increased.

As the distance between the protruding release ring parts 502 increases, the distal surface 510 of the protruding release ring parts 502 no longer engages with the proximal surface 618 of the protruding surface sections 616 of the functional first part 600. This allows the primary spring 230 to expand in the direction of insertion (direction X) from the loaded to an unloaded position whereby the functional first part 600—whereto the functional second part 700 is secured—and the transcutaneous parts 212, 222 positioned adjacent to the proximal surface 605 of the fourth part 500 are pushed towards the patient's skin, thus inserting the transcutaneous parts 212, 222 subcutaneously in the patient's skin (see FIGS. 3A-B for the inserted position). During insertion, the transcutaneous parts 212, 222 are locked in the corresponding transcutaneous ports 210, 220 by not shown corresponding locking means on both the transcutaneous parts 212, 222 and the transcutaneous ports 210, 220.

During insertion of the transcutaneous parts 212, 222, the protruding release parts 716 on the functional second part 700 come in direct contact with the protruding release parts 414 on the housing 400. This pushes the protruding release parts 716 outwards and away from each other whereby the distal surface 718 of the protruding release parts 716 is no longer secured in the release openings 614 in the functional first part 600. This again allows the secondary spring 232 to expand from the loaded position to an unloaded position, thereby pushing the functional second part 700 in a direction away from the patient's skin.

As the introducer needles 218, 228 are attached to the functional second part 700, the introducer needles 218, 228 are retracted to a position inside the housing 400 (see FIGS. 4A-B). The introducer needles 218, 228 are thereby no longer exposed and the patient will not be able to see the introducer needles 218, 228 or touch them. The inserter 100 is now separated from the transcutaneous parts 212, 222 and the base part 202 and can consequently be safely removed from the patient's skin and disposed in an ordinary garbage can without there being any risk of repeating the injection procedure.

LIST OF REFERENCES

100 Inserter device

102 Two-part cover

104 First cover part

106 Second cover part

108 Activation points

110 Tamperproof band

112 Protruding parts

200 Inner inserter part

202 Base part

204 Proximal surface of the base part

206 Adhesive surface

210 First port/sensor port

212 First transcutaneous part/sensor part

214 Body of the first transcutaneous part

216 First subcutaneous part

218 First introducer needle

220 Second port/cannula port

222 Second transcutaneous part/cannula part

224 Body of the second transcutaneous part

226 Second subcutaneous part

228 Second introducer needle

230 Primary spring

232 Secondary spring

300 Cap

302 Inner cap part

304 Distal cap part

306 Outer cap part

308 First cap spring

310 Second cap spring

400 Housing

402 Inner housing part

404 Proximal housing part

406 Outer housing part

408 Opening in the inner housing part

410 First opening in the proximal housing part

412 Second opening in the proximal housing part

500 Release ring

502 Protruding release ring part

504 Proximal extending release ring part

506 Release position

508 Proximal surface of the release ring

510 Distal surface of the protruding release ring part

600 Functional first part/insertion part

602 Inner first part

603 Distal surface of the proximal first part

604 Proximal first part

605 Proximal surface of the proximal first part

606 Outer first part

607 Inner surface of the outer first part

608 Protruding ring

609 Inner surface of the inner first part

610 First opening in the proximal first part

612 Second opening in the proximal first part

614 Release openings in the proximal first part

616 Protruding surface section

618 Proximal surface of the protruding surface section

620 Distal surface of the protaiding surface section

700 Functional second part/retraction part

702 Inner second part

704 Distal second part

706 Outer second part

708 First tube section of the inner second part

709 Outer surface of the first tube section

710 Second tube section of the inner second part

712 Proximal second tube section surface

714 Leg

716 Protruding release part on the leg

718 Distal surface of the protruding release part

X Direction of insertion

X′ Direction of retraction

Y Direction of activation of the inserter

Claims

1. An inserter for simultaneous subcutaneous insertion of a first transcutaneous part and a second transcutaneous part in a patient, the inserter comprising: a cover;a support configured to guide the first and second transcutaneous parts during insertion thereof in the patient, wherein the support includes a first functional part with a proximal first part having a proximal surface, a first projection appended to the proximal surface such that the first projection extends beneath the proximal surface in a vertical direction, and a second projection spaced from the first projection and appended to the proximal surface such that the second projection extends beneath the proximal surface in the vertical direction, wherein the first projection includes an arcuate surface and the second projection includes a flat surface, wherein the first transcutaneous part includes a first transcutaneous surface shaped complementary to the arcuate surface and arranged in contact with the arcuate surface of the first projection, and wherein the second transcutaneous part includes a second transcutaneous surface arranged in contact with the flat surface of the second projection, andan activation unit configured to initiate simultaneous subcutaneous insertion of the first and second transcutaneous parts in the patient.

2. The inserter of claim 1, wherein the activation unit comprises at least one activation member positioned on the cover and configured for depression to activate the inserter in response to a pressure applied to the activation member in a direction substantially perpendicular to the insertion direction of the first and second transcutaneous parts.

3. The inserter of claim 2, further comprising: at least one leg having a release part defined at a distal end thereof; anda housing having a release part corresponding to the release part of the at least one leg,wherein the corresponding release part of the housing includes at least one tab sized for structural contact with the release part of the at least one leg.

4. The inserter of claim 3, wherein the at least one leg is configured for deformation in response to structural contact between the release part of the at least one leg and the corresponding release part of the housing in use of the inserter to cause the inserter to translate to a retracted position in which the inserter is separated from the first and second transcutaneous parts.

5. The inserter of claim 4, further comprising: a retraction element including a secondary spring that extends in the insertion direction of the first and second transcutaneous parts and is configured to drive translation of the inserter to the retracted position after insertion of the first and second transcutaneous parts in the patient; anda second functional part at least partially supporting the secondary spring.

6. The inserter of claim 1, further comprising: a first introducer needle that, in a pre-use position of the inserter, at least partially surrounds the first transcutaneous part and at least partially secures the first transcutaneous surface of the first transcutaneous part in contact with the arcuate surface of the first projection; anda second introducer needle that, in the pre-use position of the inserter, at least partially surrounds the second transcutaneous part and at least partially secures the second transcutaneous surface of the second transcutaneous part in contact with the flat surface of the second projection.

7. The inserter of claim 1, further comprising a driving element including a primary spring that extends in the insertion direction of the first and second transcutaneous parts, wherein the primary spring is configured to drive movement of the first functional part to cause simultaneous subcutaneous insertion of the first and second transcutaneous parts in the patient with the inserter.

8. The inserter of claim 7, further comprising a release ring, wherein the primary spring is configured to drive movement of the first functional part in use of the inserter between a first position, in which the release ring contacts the first functional part to secure the inserter in a pre-use position, and a second position, in which the release ring is decoupled from the first functional part in an inserted position of the inserter.

9. An inserter assembly comprising: a cover part coupled to a housing and defining an internal cavity;a retraction part selectively coupled to an insertion part and positioned at least partially within the internal cavity, wherein the retraction part has at least two introducer needles coupled thereto and the insertion part has at least two transcutaneous parts coupled thereto;a primary spring positioned between the cover part and the insertion part and configured to provide a biasing force on the insertion part away from the cover part; anda secondary spring positioned between the retraction part and the insertion part,wherein the insertion part includes a ring extending upwardly in a vertical direction from a distal surface of the insertion part and an inner part extending upwardly in the vertical direction from the distal surface that completely surrounds a central axis of the insertion part,wherein the ring is in contact with the primary spring and arranged radially outward of the central axis of the insertion part,wherein the inner part at least partially surrounds the secondary spring, andwherein in a pre-use state of the inserter assembly, the primary spring and the secondary spring are positioned to overlap one another in the vertical direction.

10. The inserter assembly of claim 9, wherein an activation point located on an exterior of the cover part is depressible to cause the biasing force of the primary spring to move the retraction part and the insertion part away from the cover part in a direction perpendicular to a base part of the inserter assembly arranged in direct contact with a patient in use of the inserter assembly.

11. The inserter assembly of claim 10, wherein the primary spring and the secondary spring extend along a longitudinal axis and the activation point is movable radially toward the longitudinal axis to cause the biasing force of the primary spring to move the retraction part and insertion part away from the cover part.

12. The inserter assembly of claim 10, wherein: the retraction part is movable to contact a release part of the housing in use of the inserter assembly to decouple the retraction part from the insertion part and cause the retraction part to move away from the insertion part under a biasing force provided by the secondary spring and the at least two introducer needles to separate from the at least two transcutaneous parts; andthe release part of the housing includes at least one tab sized for structural contact with the retraction part to cause decoupling of the retraction part from the insertion part and subsequent separation of the at least two introducer needles from the at least two transcutaneous parts.

13. The inserter assembly of claim 12, wherein: the retraction part has at least one leg extending therefrom that is sized to be received by a release opening of the insertion part to selectively couple the retraction part to the insertion part; andthe at least one leg defines a release part that is sized to contact the release part of the housing to thereby deform the at least one leg and decouple the retraction part from the insertion part.

14. The inserter assembly of claim 9, further comprising a release ring, wherein the primary spring is configured to drive movement of the insertion part in use of the inserter assembly between a first position, in which the release ring contacts the insertion part to secure the inserter assembly in a pre-use position, and a second position, in which the release ring is decoupled from the insertion part in an inserted position of the inserter assembly.

15. The inserter assembly of claim 9, further comprising a support configured to guide the at least two transcutaneous parts during insertion of the at least two transcutaneous parts in a patient using the inserter assembly, wherein: the support includes a first functional part with a proximal first part having a proximal surface, a first projection appended to the proximal surface such that the first projection extends beneath the proximal surface in a vertical direction, and a second projection spaced from the first projection and appended to the proximal surface such that the second projection extends beneath the proximal surface in the vertical direction;the first projection includes an arcuate surface and the second projection includes a flat surface;a first transcutaneous part of the at least two transcutaneous parts includes a first transcutaneous surface shaped complementary to the arcuate surface and arranged in contact with the arcuate surface of the first projection; anda second transcutaneous part of the at least two transcutaneous parts includes a second transcutaneous surface arranged in contact with the flat surface of the second projection.

16. An inserter assembly for simultaneous subcutaneous insertion of multiple transcutaneous parts in a patient, the inserter assembly comprising: a first transcutaneous part to be inserted into the patient;a second transcutaneous part to be inserted into the patient; andan inserter including a cover, a support configured to guide the first and second transcutaneous parts during insertion thereof in the patient, and an activation unit configured to initiate simultaneous subcutaneous insertion of the first and second transcutaneous parts in the patient,wherein the activation unit comprises at least one activation member positioned on the cover and configured for depression to activate the inserter in response to a pressure applied to the activation member in a direction substantially perpendicular to the insertion direction of the first and second transcutaneous parts, andwherein after insertion of the first and second transcutaneous parts in use of the inserter assembly, the inserter translates to a retracted position in which the inserter is separated from the first and second transcutaneous parts.

17. The inserter assembly of claim 16, wherein: the support includes a first functional part with a proximal first part having a proximal surface, a first projection appended to the proximal surface such that the first projection extends beneath the proximal surface in a vertical direction, and a second projection spaced from the first projection and appended to the proximal surface such that the second projection extends beneath the proximal surface in the vertical direction; andthe first projection includes an arcuate surface and the second projection includes a flat surface.

18. The inserter assembly of claim 17, wherein: the first transcutaneous part includes a first transcutaneous surface shaped complementary to the arcuate surface and arranged in contact with the arcuate surface of the first projection; andthe second transcutaneous part includes a second transcutaneous surface arranged in contact with the flat surface of the second projection.

19. The inserter assembly of claim 16, wherein: the inserter includes a ring extending upwardly in a vertical direction from a distal surface of an insertion part of the inserter and an inner part extending upwardly in the vertical direction from the distal surface that completely surrounds a central axis of the insertion part; andthe ring is in contact with a primary spring of the inserter and arranged radially outward of the central axis of the insertion part.

20. The inserter assembly of claim 19, wherein: wherein the inner part at least partially surrounds a secondary spring of the inserter; andwherein in a pre-use state of the inserter assembly, the primary spring and the secondary spring are positioned to overlap one another in the vertical direction.