1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to an intake air quantity control device for an internal combustion engine, and particularly relates to an intake air quantity control device including a rotational angle detector for detecting a rotational angle of a throttle valve.
2. Background Art
In conventional intake air quantity control devices that include a rotational angle detector for detecting a rotational angle of a throttle valve, there is a known intake air quantity control device in which a flat portion is provided at an end portion of a throttle shaft, and a supporting hole is provided at a rotor that is rotatably supported in a throttle body, and a rotational angle of the throttle shaft is detected by fitting the flat portion and the supporting hole with each other (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
In the rotational angle detector, the flat portion at the end portion of the throttle shaft is arranged in parallel with an intake air passage of the throttle body in a state where the throttle valve is totally closed, whereby a deviation arising at a fitting portion is suppressed at a minimum value.
Moreover, in conventional intake air quantity control devices that include a rotational angle detector and control an aperture ratio of a throttle valve by a motor, there is a known intake air quantity control device in which a rotational angle detector and a cover for installing a drive unit are integrated (for example, refer to Patent Document 2).
Patent Document 1
In the conventional rotational angle detector described in Patent Document 1, because both ends of the flat portion are not concurrently contacted when the rotational angle detector is connected in a state where an axis of the throttle shaft is deviated from an axis of the rotational angle detector, there have been problems in that only one end of the flat portion is contacted, and an output error easily arises. Moreover, because the flat portion at the end portion of the throttle shaft is not parallel with the intake air passage of the throttle body in a state where the throttle valve is partly opened, there has been a problem in that an output error of the rotational angle detector arises in accordance with a deviation at the fitting portion.
Moreover, because a radius of a portion, at which the throttle shaft is fitted to the rotational angle detector, is small, there has been a problem in that the output error of the rotational angle detector is large with respect to the deviation arising at the fitting portion.
In the conventional rotational angle detector described in Patent Document 2, because a lever portion used for a fitting portion between a throttle body and a rotational angle detector is provided at a tip of a throttle shaft, there has been a problem in that a number of components is increased.
Moreover, because the fitting portion is rotated, in a direction where it is protruded to an opposite side of a motor, when the throttle shaft is rotated, there has been a problem in that the throttle body gets larger in order to ensure a rotational radius of the fitting portion.
Furthermore, because a gear tooth portion of a throttle gear is nearly parallel with a connecting position of the throttle shaft to the throttle gear, and the lever portion is provided at the tip of the throttle shaft, there has been a problem in that there is no space in a drive chamber in which gear components are installed, and the rotational angle detector installed in a cover must be protruded from an outer surface of the cover, so that the throttle body gets larger.
The present invention has been made to solve above-described problems, and an object of the invention is to provide an intake air quantity control device having a simple configuration with few components, by which output stability of the rotational angle detector is improved, and the intake air quantity control device can be miniaturized, and an assembly operation capability can be improved.
An intake air quantity control device for an internal combustion engine of the present invention includes a throttle body that comprises a throttle valve component for openably/closably supporting a throttle valve by a throttle shaft, and a drive chamber for installing a motor for driving the throttle valve, wherein an open area formed at a portion of the throttle body is encapsulated by a cover including a rotational angle detector, and further includes a fan-shaped throttle gear fixed to one end portion of the throttle shaft and having a fitting portion at a portion of the throttle gear, wherein said rotational angle detector comprising:
a rotor that is rotatably supported and arranged in the cover in such a way that an axis of the rotor is identical to an axis of the throttle gear; and
a lever that is provided at a portion of the rotor, which is faced to the throttle shaft, and a part of which is engaged to the fitting portion of the throttle gear.
In the intake air quantity control device for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention, a separate space for providing a fitting portion is not required by providing the fitting portion at a fan-shaped portion of the throttle gear, and a length of the intake air quantity control device in an orthogonal direction with respect to the throttle shaft can be decreased. Moreover, because an additional component for forming the fitting portion is not required, a number of the components can be reduced.
Moreover, in the intake air quantity control device for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention, the fitting portion of the throttle gear can be provided at a portion that is significantly separated from an axial position of the throttle gear, and located at a position where a radial length of a fan-shaped area in the throttle gear is fully large, therefore, an influence of a clearance, which is exerted on the rotational angle detected by the rotational angle detector, can be reduced at a minimum value.
Furthermore, in the intake air quantity control device for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention, the fitting portion of the throttle gear is provided by forming a through-hole, and the throttle gear can be formed so as to insert a protruding portion of a lever of the rotational angle detector into the through-hole. Therefore, a length of the intake air quantity control device in an orthogonal direction with respect to the throttle shaft can be decreased.
Hereinafter, each embodiment of the present invention will be explained in reference to drawings. Here, reference symbols, which are the same as those in each drawing, refer to the same or equivalent parts.
In
The throttle valve component 2 includes a throttle shaft 7, a first bearing 8 and a second bearing 9, which support both end portions of the throttle shaft 7, the throttle valve 10 having a butterfly shape, which opens or closes the intake air passage 13 in accordance with the rotation of the throttle shaft 7, and a return coil spring 11, provided between a throttle gear 12 and the throttle body 1, which keeps a rotational force in accordance with the rotation of the throttle shaft 7 and returns the throttle shaft 7 to its original state when the rotational force is lost.
The throttle shaft 7 is arranged in such a way that its axial line is orthogonal to the intake air passage 13. The throttle shaft 7 is rotatably supported around the axial line by the first bearing 8 and the second bearing 9. The first bearing 8 is composed of a ball bearing arranged at one end portion (right end portion in
The throttle valve 10 is composed of a circular plate of which diameter is nearly equal to a diameter of the intake air passage 13, and it is arranged so as to cross the intake air passage 13. The throttle valve 10 is fixed to the throttle shaft 7 by a screw 14 and rotated with the throttle shaft 7. An aperture ratio of the throttle valve 10 is varied in accordance with a rotational position of the throttle valve 10, whereby an intake air quantity of the internal combustion engine is controlled.
The throttle gear 12 provided at one end portion (right end portion in
Moreover, the throttle gear 12 includes a supporting portion 12a having a ring shape, by which the insert unit 15 is fitted to the throttle shaft 7, and a fan-shaped portion 12b having the gear tooth portion 17. The fan-shaped portion 12b is offset in an axial direction of the throttle shaft 7 with respect to the supporting portion 12a for the insert unit 15 and the throttle shaft 7. A through-hole 18 is provided at a portion of the fan-shaped portion 12b, and a wall portion 19 is formed at one side of the through-hole 18.
The drive motor 3 is fixed to a lower portion of the throttle body 1 in such a way that the motor shaft 20 is parallel with the throttle shaft 7. When the drive motor 3 is driven by an instruction from an external device, it drives the throttle shaft 7 via a power transmission mechanism including the motor gear 21, the throttle gear 12 and the like, and the aperture ratio of the throttle valve 10 is increased by opposing to the return coil spring 11. When a driving force by the drive motor 3 is lost, the throttle valve 10 is returned in a closing direction by the return coil spring 11.
The rotational angle detector 6 integrated with the cover 5 includes a rotor 22 that is rotatably supported in the cover 5, and the rotational angle detector 6 is arranged in such a way that an axis of the rotor 22 is identical to an axis of the throttle shaft 7 when the cover 5 is connected to the throttle body 1. Moreover, a lever 23 is fixed to an end portion of the rotor 22, which is faced to the throttle shaft 7. The lever 23 includes an attaching portion 23a that is attached to the rotor 22, an arm portion 23b that is extended from the attaching portion 23a along the offset direction of the throttle shaft 7, and a protruding portion 23c that is formed at a tip of the arm portion 23b and more bent in an axial direction of the rotor 22 (refer to
The protruding portion 23c is arranged so as to fit to the wall portion 19 of the throttle gear 12. Moreover, in order to prevent looseness from occurring at a fitting portion of the protruding portion 23c and the wall portion 19, a coil spring 26 for pressing the protruding portion 23c of the lever toward the wall portion 19 is also provided in the rotational angle detector 6 (refer to
Moreover, when the cover 5 is connected to the throttle body 1, in order to conform the axis of the throttle shaft 7 to the axis of the rotational angle detector 6 (axis of the rotor), positioning pins 25 are provided at a plurality of positions in the cover 5 (refer to
Here, a resistance element (not illustrated) is printed on a surface of a board 24 of the rotational angle detector 6, and a constant voltage is usually applied to the resistance element. Meanwhile, a metallic brush (not illustrated) is connected to the rotor 22, and a resistance value of the resistance element, to which electric power is applied by sliding a tip of the brush on the resistance element, is varied by rotating the rotor 22, whereby a variation of the resistance value is outputted as a variation of a rotational angle of the rotor 22.
As described above, in the intake air quantity control device according to Embodiment 1, because the through-hole 18 and the wall portion 19, which are provided at the fan-shaped portion 12b of the throttle gear 12, are fitted to the protruding portion 23c of the lever 23 in the rotational angle detector 6, space for providing an additional fitting portion is not required, and a length of the intake air quantity control device in an orthogonal direction with respect to the throttle shaft 7 can be decreased. Moreover, because an additional component for forming the fitting portion is not required in the throttle valve component 2, a number of the components can be reduced, and space for installing conventional components can be reduced, whereby a length of the intake air quantity control device in a parallel direction with respect to the throttle shaft 7 can be also decreased.
Moreover, because the protruding portion 23c of the lever 23 provided in the rotational angle detector 6 is fitted to the wall portion 19 of the throttle gear 12 at a portion that is significantly separated or far away as much as possible from an axial position of the throttle gear 12, an influence of a clearance, which is exerted on the rotational angle detected by the rotational angle detector 6, can be reduced at a minimum value, when the throttle valve 10 is rotated to detect the rotational angle by the rotational angle detector 6 and a minute clearance is generated at the fitting portion by, for example, a deviation from an axis of the throttle shaft 7 to an axis of the rotor 22 in the rotational angle detector 6.
For example, in
Moreover, because the fitting portion of the throttle gear 12 is formed by the through-hole 18, and the protruding portion 23c of the lever 23 provided in the rotational angle detector 6 can be inserted and fitted to the through-hole 18, a sufficient fitting capability is ensured, and a length of the intake air quantity control device in a parallel direction with respect to the throttle shaft 7 can be decreased.
Moreover, because the gear tooth portion 17 of the throttle gear 12 is offset in an axial direction of the throttle shaft 7 (as shown in
When the cover 5 is connected to the throttle body 1 at the time of manufacturing the intake air quantity control device, the lever 23 inside the cover 5 must be inserted and fitted to the through-hole 18 of the throttle gear 12 inside the throttle body 1. However, because the wall portion 19 is provided at a lateral side of the through-hole 18 in the throttle gear 12, the lever 23 can be inserted along the wall portion 19, and a connection capability can be substantially improved in comparison with a case where the wall portion 19 is not provided.
Moreover, from a functional viewpoint of the intake air quantity control device, a mechanical totally-closed angle of the rotational angle detector 6 must be smaller than a mechanical totally-closed angle of the throttle valve 10. Moreover, in a recent intake air quantity control device, a fail-safe mechanism is considered, and the throttle valve 10 is slightly opened when electric power is not applied. Therefore, when the cover 5 is connected to the throttle body 1, an angle position of a fitting portion of the throttle gear 12 inside the throttle body 1 is not identical to an angle position of a fitting portion inside the rotational angle detector 6, and the cover 5 must be slightly rotated and connected to the throttle body 1 after the wall portion 19 of the throttle gear 12 is fitted to the protruding portion 23c of the lever 23.
At this time, if surrounding protrusions, except for the protruding portion 23c of the lever 23, such as the positioning pins 25 and the motor terminal 27, which are protruded from the cover 5, interfere with the throttle body 1, the cover 5 cannot be turned. However, in the intake air quantity control device according to Embodiment 1, because the protruding portion 23c of the lever 23 can be formed in such a way that a length of the protruding portion 23c is sufficiently longer than lengths of the surrounding protrusions, the cover 5 can be connected to the throttle body 1 without the interference of the surrounding protrusions, and a connection capability can be improved.
In
In this case, regarding rotational directions of a throttle valve 10 in the intake air quantity control device, there are two rotational directions—a right rotational direction and a left rotational direction—in accordance with a mounting attitude or the like in a car. Therefore, in a right rotational mode and a left rotational mode, pressing directions by a coil spring in a rotational angle detector 6 are different at a fitting portion, so that the throttle gear 12 including a fitting portion corresponding to the right rotational mode and the left rotational mode must be prepared.
In the intake air quantity control device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the first wall portion 29 and the second wall portion 30 are formed along both sides of the through-hole 18 in the throttle gear 12, and both wall portions can be used as fitting portions, so that one kind of throttle gear 12 can be ready for the intake air quantity control device even if a rotational direction is changed, and commonality of the components can be achieved.
In
In the intake air quantity control device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, the first through-hole 31 and the second through-hole 32 are formed along both sides of the wall portion 19 in the throttle gear 12, and both sides of the wall portion 19 can be used as fitting portions, so that one kind of throttle gear 12 can be ready for the intake air quantity control device even if a rotational direction is changed, and commonality of the components can be achieved.
A pair of clamping portions 34a and 34b having a concave shape with a constant width “B” are provided at a protruding portion 23c formed at a tip of a lever 23 that is attached to a rotor 22 of a rotational angle detector 6, and tips of the pair of clamping portions 34a and 34b include tapered portions 35 of which tips are widened with a trapezoidal shape. Moreover, a wall portion 19 with a constant width “C” is provided in a throttle gear 12, and a first through-hole 31 and a second through-hole 32 are formed along both sides of the wall portion 19, whereby the lever 23 is fitted in such a way that the wall portion 19 of the throttle gear 12 is clamped by the clamping portions 34a and 34b having a concave shape, which are formed at a tip of the lever 23. Moreover, it is defined that the constant width B of the clamping portions 34a and 34b having a concave shape, which are formed at the tip of the lever 23, is narrower than the constant width C of the wall portion 19 in the throttle gear 12, and sizes of the width B and the width C are defined in such a way that the wall portion 19 is slightly pressed by the clamping portions 34a and 34b in a fitting state.
In the intake air quantity control device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, the wall portion 19 of the throttle gear 12 is slightly pressed and clamped by the clamping portions 34a and 34b having a concave shape, which are formed at the tip of the lever 23, so that looseness does not occur at the fitting portion, and it is not required that the protruding portion 23c is pressed toward one side of the wall portion 19 by the coil spring 26 in the rotational angle detector 6 as described in Embodiment 1 through Embodiment 3. Therefore, the coil spring 26 in the rotational angle detector 6 is not necessary, and a number of the components can be reduced, and the throttle gear 12 can be ready for the throttle valve 10 in a right rotational mode as well as in a left rotational mode, so that commonality of the components can be achieved.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-113478 | May 2011 | JP | national |
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2000-130210 | May 2000 | JP |
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Entry |
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Japanese Office Action dated Jun. 27, 2012 issued in Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-113478. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20120291751 A1 | Nov 2012 | US |