The present application describes a intelligent credit card system and a new way of reading such cards. One mode is specifically adapted for reading credit cards using portable phones.
Credit cards are often used in today's society for various purposes, including electronic transactions. Many credit cards are basically a flat piece of plastic with raised numbers. The raised numbers are basically for legacy purposes; i.e., an old-style credit card device that takes an imprint of the raised letters. The credit card information is also encoded on a magnetic strip on the back of the credit card. Newer machines will simply read the information from the credit card's magnetic strip.
Credit card companies assess risk from a credit card transaction in different ways and pass on charges accordingly. Risk is often increased when the credit card itself is not actually used. Credit card companies will often charge extra service fees when the card is not physically present at the time of the transaction.
It has been suggested to use additional identifying information along with the credit information. For example, some credit cards include a photograph of the owner of the authorized user of the credit card. It has also been suggested to use biometric information in conjunction with a transaction, e.g., stored in a smart chip.
The present application teaches new techniques and paradigms for use in credit card and/or a credit card reader. Different aspects of this system are described herein.
One aspect describes a system that reads the shorter edge of a credit card, to minimize the size of the cardreader that is used.
These and other aspects of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
A number of embodiments are described herein.
As described herein, the display can display certain parts of the information that is stored in the credit card.
The view in
The circuitry area 120 also includes a communication device 123. Communication device may be a serial communication device, which communicates data using a serial protocol such as RS-232, over the electrical connection formed by the contacts 126 and 128. These contacts are connected to both the batteries 122, 124 and to serial device 123. The communication device can communicate by a short range RF protocol, such as Bluetooth™. One or more of the communications techniques can be included within the credit card.
The credit card can be mated with the credit card reader 110. The credit card reader 110 includes special surfaces 130, 132 which press against the edges of the credit card, and hold the credit card into its proper location where the electrical contacts 130, 134 on the card reader mate against the corresponding electrode areas 126, 128 on the credit card. When held in that location, electrical contacts 134, 136 come into contact respectively with the electrodes 126, 128. When only two electrodes are used, another spacer element 135 is also provided which holds the credit card flat on the receiving base. Alternately, three or four electrodes can be used. When three are used, one positive contact could be used with each battery; and one common ground. Four electrodes may have the advantage of allowing very fast communications, e.g., using Firewire™/IEEE 1394 protocol, or Universal serial bus (USB) protocol, or a fast Ethernet protocol.
As described in further detail herein, when the credit card is mounted on the receiving base 110, communication with the processor and memory is carried via the contacts 134 respectively contacting the contacts 128, 124. In addition, DC power is provided to the contacts, thereby charging the respective batteries at the same time. In one embodiment, the communications device 123 begins its attempt to communicate as soon as it receives a source of external power. This can include sending polls or requests over the serial and/or RF (e.g., Bluetooth) channels.
In an alternative mode, the battery or batteries may be eliminated, and replaced by capacitors, or with no power storage unit at all. In this alternative mode, the circuitry is powered by the connection only. All memories must be non-volatile, and when powered up, immediately begin communicating the stored information.
The selector switch can also be held down for an extended time, e.g., 2 seconds, to enter a detail mode. For example, while in the transaction mode, the key can be held down to provide a list of stored transactions. This system can allow browsing the stored contents in the credit card using only two function keys. Alternatively, more function keys can be provided.
While the system above describes use with a credit card, this can also be used with a debit card. The credit limit can then be replaced with bank balance for example.
The embodiment of
One alternative contact system is shown in
A card reader for the
This embodiment describes the contacts being on the edge of the credit card. However, the contacts can alternatively be placed on the surface of the credit card, either front or back, but near the edge. This scenario is shown in
One advantage of this system is the ability to make the reader smaller. In this way, the reader can be located on smaller objects, e.g., on a cell phone. Also, the depth “D” of the card reader can be small, e.g., less than 1 inch, more preferably, less than ½ inch. The depth may be small enough that the surfaces of the reader will not hold the credit card in place by themselves; rather, the user must press the card or contact will be lost.
This has the extra advantage of ensuring that the user does not leave the card in the reader. Since the user must hold the card in place, the user cannot simply walk away and leave the credit card there. This provides a dual advantage: it allows a smaller reader and also forces the user to hold onto their credit card.
The credit card is pressed into place to begin communication. When communication is complete, the system issues an indication of the communication being complete. The reader or card, indicating that communication is complete, can produce a “beep”. Different sounds can be produced for different actions. For example, one sound can indicate approval for the amount of the sale, e.g. X dollars has been granted. Another, different beep, can signal that the transaction is declined.
After the indication, the user is asked to remove the credit card.
In this embodiment, the display 423 can also automatically display the user's picture as stored in the memory of the credit card when the card is powered by power on the contacts. The display shows the user's picture, and can allow a clerk who is monitoring the credit card transactions to see whether an authorized is using the credit card, or not.
One issue is that the display needs to be made very thin, in order to allow the credit card to have acceptance. Such displays may be expensive or low quality. An alternative embodiment uses the communication device 123 to send the information to a remote terminal, e.g., the terminal where the clerk is carrying out the transaction. The clerk's terminal can display the information, e.g., available credit line, and/or the user's picture. This can facilitate authorizing the transaction.
In another embodiment, the credit card 400 is shown in
This system can also use smart card style contacts on the credit card, in addition to, and/or in place of, the previously-discussed contact schemes.
This embodiment forms the slot to have edges that are generally parallel with one edge of the reader. Other embodiments have edges which are not parallel with the edge of the reader.
An alternative contact arrangement is shown in
The credit card of
One use for said credit cards is in remote communication devices, which are portable devices in self contained housings that have the capability of communicating with a remote information server such as the internet. Remote communication devices may include portable telephones, remote control devices, portable computers, and/or personal digital assistants. In any of these devices, the card can be inserted to carry out a transaction. The remote control can be a TV remote, or an x-10 remote, for example, which communicates with the television, and has its information passed to the internet. The following Figures show this operating with a portable phone such as a cell phone. However, it should be understood that this system could alternatively communicate with any of the remote communications devices described herein.
The GPS device may provide additional security, since it may provide information about where the user physically was located when the user made the transaction.
During the time while the credit card is inserted, the internal batteries may be charged from the cell phone battery, or, if no batteries are provided, the cell phone power may be used to power the credit card's circuitry.
An alternative embodiment shown in
Alternative contact arrangements are also shown. Other machine readable forms of information can be placed on the credit card.
In one aspect, parts of the magnetic strip are read/write designated, so that they can be written with the kinds of information that have been described above.
Another embodiment shown in
The hologram can be read only, or can be a read/write hologram.
In any of the above-described embodiments, the credit card is capable of many different kinds of actions. As disclosed herein, the credit card can be mated to the mating connector in
Since the credit card uses storage therein which enables the credit card contents to be used as part of a transaction, a first operation at 1800 enables setting parameters. The parameters can include allowable number of transactions, spending limits and authorized places. The conditions can include time, specific allowed stores, and event. For example, the event can allow a specified setting, with or without conditions, until a code such as a personal identification number (“pin”) is entered. The pin can be stored in the non-volatile memory and entered via the keys on the credit card.
Other conditions can include geographical restrictions or setting the restrictions to be on or off.
These events may allow the credit card to be used for actions by another. A parent, for example, can give the credit card to a child or an employer can give the credit card to a worker. The owner can said the kinds of transactions, limits or authorized stores where the surrogate can use the card. The owner can said the amount of time that the authorization is valid, information on authorized surrogates (e.g., their photo or biometric). The owner can also said an ending condition. For example, the user can tell the child that they can spend up to $200. They can said a spending limit either for the next 24 hours, or until the pin is entered to reset the card.
Speed codes may also be defined to allow quickly setting parameter sets that the user might want often. A speed code may be entered by selection using the buttons on the credit card. For example, speed code menu may be defined. The speed code S18 may allow a specified user to do a specified action for a specified time, For example allow Joe Blow to buy $500 at Home Depot and automatically expire after 24 hours unless a pin is entered.
1810 allows managing users. This allows an alternative authorized user. For example, it may allow someone's worker or child to use the card, again with the condition and limits defined in 1800. One alternative is that the limits may be preset to avoid duress, e.g. to avoid during a robbery the requirement that the user enter authorized users. The photo and/or biometric of the authorized user may be entered.
1830 defines a security mode. In the security mode, the credit card is only activated if certain features occur. One aspect of the security mode may include requiring the user to enter a personal identification number or biometric information as part of each transaction. Users, however, may resist this extra step. Another aspect, therefore, requires the users to enter this identifying information every predetermined interval of time in order to keep the credit card valid. For example, the user might be required to enter the pin every 24 hours. If 24 hours elapses without the pin being entered, the user is signaled e.g. via the display or via a beep, when they attempt to use the credit card. Thereafter, they can enter the pin into the card.
Additional keys, such as arrow keys, can be added to the credit card, to enable a pin to be entered. The user can scroll through different options to select different letters and/or numbers.
Alternately, the code can be via a biometric reader. The pin can be entered via the user terminal, when the credit card is swiped. A touch sensitive screen can be used, to allow a keyboard to be displayed and to select items from the keyboard. This system can also use a handwriting recognition device such as the Graffiti™ option of the Palm™ operating system.
According to the present system, the private key is stored in the credit card e.g. in the removable chip part of the credit card or in the smart card part. In one aspect, information from the removable smart card can be stored into the nonvolatile memory but is stored with a temporary life. For example, the information is stored in memory with an expiration of one week or one month or like. After that time, the circuitry automatically securely wipes the information from the memory.
Another aspect of the present system uses a credit card, as shown in
Other embodiments are within the disclosed invention. For example, the present application describes the ways that edges of credit cards including the short edges, and the corners between two edges, of credit cards could be read. Two specific examples of short edges and corner edges are disclosed as reading from electrical contacts. It should be understood, however, that other forms of credit card information, including the disclosed optical storage, barcodes, and any other form of credit card information storage, could also be stored similarly on the edge of the credit cards. The present invention contemplates reading these other kinds of information from the short edges of the credit card and/or the corner of the credit card, as disclosed. All such modifications are intended to be encompassed within the following claims.
This is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/690,074 filed Oct. 16, 2000.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3604900 | Kalt | Sep 1971 | A |
3850426 | Blair | Nov 1974 | A |
4608486 | Berstein et al. | Aug 1986 | A |
4614861 | Pavlov et al. | Sep 1986 | A |
4672661 | Clark, Jr. et al. | Jun 1987 | A |
4701601 | Francini et al. | Oct 1987 | A |
4811387 | Hollewod et al. | Mar 1989 | A |
4859837 | Halpern | Aug 1989 | A |
4877950 | Halpern | Oct 1989 | A |
5049728 | Rovin | Sep 1991 | A |
5193114 | Moseley | Mar 1993 | A |
5311003 | Saroya | May 1994 | A |
5590038 | Pitroda | Dec 1996 | A |
5734722 | Halpern | Mar 1998 | A |
5815252 | Price-Francis | Sep 1998 | A |
5867795 | Novis et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5895909 | Yoshida | Apr 1999 | A |
6002767 | Kramer | Dec 1999 | A |
6016429 | Khafizov et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6044360 | Picciallo | Mar 2000 | A |
6142369 | Jonstromer | Nov 2000 | A |
6145739 | Bertina et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6145748 | Neifer et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6186402 | Johnson | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6219429 | Chung | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6257486 | Teicher et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6394341 | Makipaa et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6409086 | Pellaumail et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6457647 | Kurihashi et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6609199 | DeTreville | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6636833 | Flitcroft et al. | Oct 2003 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
WO 9633475 | Oct 1996 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20080308625 A1 | Dec 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 09690074 | Oct 2000 | US |
Child | 12040911 | US |