Patent Application
20080277600
The invention relates to an irradiation unit for UV irradiation of substrates, particularly those in web form, having a housing, a rod-shaped UV lamp disposed therein, and a reflector arrangement that extends along the UV lamp.
UV drying and cross-linking of varnishes, paints, and adhesives, utilizing the energy content of light quantums in the UV light spectrum, using elongated medium-pressure gas discharge lamps, has experienced broad industrial use in the printing, packaging, and surface industry for over 30 years. The main characteristics of this technology are freedom from solvents during the process, and the ability to achieve great cross-linking densities with processing times of fractions of a second during a pass-through. Medium-pressure gas discharge lamps emit light from short-wave UV through the visible spectrum all the way to long-wave IR. The effect of the reflector in such UV units cannot be underestimated. Depending on the shape and geometry, its share of the total emission acting on the substrate amounts to 50 to 90%. In the case of selective reflection, the ratio of UV light to IR heat component can also be controlled. In this connection, it has already been proposed to firmly clamp flexible metal strips onto the housing as a reflector. It is felt to be a disadvantage in this connection that in this way, it is not possible to adapt a specific reflector geometry in simple manner. Furthermore, it appears questionable whether such designs can prove themselves in continuous industrial operation, under great temperature stress.
Proceeding from this, the invention is based on the task of improving a unit of the type indicated initially, to the effect that the disadvantages that occur in the state of the art are avoided, and variable use is possible.
To accomplish this task, the combination of characteristics indicated in claim 1 is proposed. Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the invention are evident from the dependent claims.
Accordingly, it is proposed, according to the invention, that the reflector arrangement has a support profile held in the housing and a reflector profile configured as a molded part having a stable shape, which can be releasably connected with the former profile and is therefore interchangeable. In this way, a modular structure is created, in simple manner, which makes it possible to optimally adapt the irradiation profile to the process conditions, in each instance. By means of the use of profile bodies, a defined geometry is set over the length of the lamp, which geometry can be coordinated, even over the short term, with regard to various parameters such as the chemical formulation of the coating agent to be hardened, the heat introduction into the substrate that is still acceptable, and the irradiation period or dose, by means of its interchangeability. In this connection, the correct designs are frequently determined only after comprehensive experiments. This can certainly take place just before or even during start-up, for example in the printing system, on site. Costly risks are avoided by the variability in the reflector geometry. Changes in the product or the coating chemistry can be selectively taken into account by means of the selection of the suitable reflector profile. In this connection, a high thermal resistance is guaranteed by means of the use of solid profiles. Furthermore, the reflector profiles are easily accessible for maintenance or cleaning.
It is advantageous if several reflector profiles having different reflector geometries and/or surface coatings can be optionally connected with the support profile as a modular system, whereby simple assembly is guaranteed by means of uniform connection surfaces, independent of the reflector geometry.
A further improvement provides that the reflector profile and the support profile can be brought into whole-area heat conduction contact with one another by way of connection surfaces having a shape fit. In this connection, it is advantageous if the reflector profile and the support profile are held in surface contact with one another by way of connection means, particularly screw connections.
A simplification of assembly results from the fact that the connection means can be activated from the back of the support profile, which faces away from the reflector profile. It is also advantageous if the connection means are accessible from the outside of the housing, through housing flaps that can be closed, for example.
A further advantageous embodiment provides that the connection means allow thermal equalization play between reflector profile and support profile, seen in the profile direction, preferably by way of an oblong hole mounting.
In a structurally advantageous implementation, the connection means are formed by screw bolts that can be screwed into the reflector profile on the shaft side, preferably all the way to contact, and are supported on the support profile, preferably by way of spring washers and/or slide washers, on the head side.
It is advantageous if the support profile can have coolant applied to it by means of a cooling system, particularly a water cooling system. This can be implemented in that the support profile is provided with profile channels for conducting coolant through. In this way, it is also possible to interchange the reflectors within a short period of time, without interrupting the cooling system.
By means of appropriate wall thicknesses, it is possible that the reflector profile has a curved reflector surface, facing away from its connection surface with the support profile and deviating from the contour progression of this surface. Therefore, the connection surface can be configured uniformly, for standardized accommodation, while the reflector surface is selectively adapted to the irradiation conditions.
In order to allow a spectral influence as well, it is advantageous if the reflector profile is provided with a reflection coating on its profile side that faces the UV lamp.
For great resistance to stress, i.e. strength, it is advantageous if the reflector profile is formed as a solid body from a solid material. In terms of production technology, it is advantageous in this connection if the reflector profile and the support profile preferably consist of aluminum, as extruded profile parts.
A further simplification, also with regard to the apparatuses required for the reflector coating, results from the fact that several reflector profiles are brought together at their faces, as a profile train. In this connection, it should be guaranteed that the abutment points, which can have a lower reflection value, are offset from one another and do not lie opposite one another, in the case of a reflector arrangement in pairs.
To improve the heat transfer, it can be advantageous if a heat conduction means, particularly heat conduction paste, is introduced between the connection surfaces of reflector profile and support profile.
It is advantageous if a support profile and a related reflector profile, in each instance, are disposed in pairs on both sides of a longitudinal center plane of the UV lamp. For a closure function of the housing opening through which radiation passes, it is possible that two reflector profiles together with their related support profiles are disposed in the housing so as to pivot relative to one another about an axis that runs in the profile direction, in each instance.
In the following, the invention will be explained in greater detail using an exemplary embodiment shown schematically in the drawing. This shows:
The UV irradiation unit shown in the drawing consists essentially of a box-shaped housing 10, a rod-shaped UV lamp 12 disposed therein, a reflector arrangement 14 for reflection of the UV light emitted into the housing 10 onto a housing opening 16 on the bottom, and an absorber 18 for carrying away waste heat, by way of a cooling device, not shown.
The UV lamp 12, as a medium-pressure gas discharge lamp, is disposed in the center longitudinal plane 20 of the housing 10, and gives off its radiation by way of the housing opening 16, onto the substrate web passed by underneath the latter, i.e. onto the object to be irradiated. In order to increase the irradiation of the object, the UV lamp 12 is surrounded by the reflector arrangement 14, over its length, in its sector that faces into the housing interior, whereby the reflected light is emitted through the housing opening 16 in divergent, parallel, or bundled manner, depending on the reflector geometry. It is also possible that different reflector geometries are implemented in partial reflector regions.
For optional adjustment of the reflector properties, the reflector arrangement 14 consists of support profiles 22 and reflector profiles 24 releasably connected with them. The support and reflector profiles are disposed in pairs on both sides of the longitudinal center plane 20 of the housing 10, i.e. the UV lamp 12, whereby the profile direction runs parallel to the lamp axis. They consist of aluminum, as solid extruded profile parts, so that the reflector profiles 24, in particular, are configured with a stable shape, as molded parts having a complex shape. In this connection, it is possible to use different reflector profiles 24 in the manner of a modular system. In
The reflector profiles 24 and support profiles 22 can be brought into large-area heat conduction contact by way of connection surfaces 26, 28 having complementary shapes, with shape fit. For effective heat removal, the support profiles 22 can be connected with the cooling device by way of profile channels 30 for passing cooling water through. In this way, it is possible to work with high lamp powers in the range of several 10 kW.
The support profile 22 and the reflector profile 24 are held in contact with one another in the region of the connection surfaces 26, 28, by way of screw connections 32. In order to simplify the assembly, or the replacement of reflectors, at the site of use, for example in a printing machine, it is practical if the screw connections 32 are accessible from the outside of the housing, by way of housing flaps 34.
As shown in
Because of the freely formable profile geometry, the reflector surface 50 of the reflector profiles 24 that faces the UV lamp 12 can be structured independent of the profile contour of the connection surface 26. Elliptical, parabolic, and circular reflector geometries are used, as are combinations thereof. Reflector surfaces 50 with free-line shapes are also possible.
The spectral range of the reflected light can be influenced by means of an additional surface coating 52 of the reflector profiles 24. Pure aluminum surfaces reflect the entire spectrum, while so-called cold-light mirror coatings reflect only selected spectral bandwidths in the UV range, depending on their embodiment. In this connection, the heat absorbed in the reflector arrangement 14 can be passed away also by means of an air cooling system, with suction through the exhaust air channel 54, in addition to the water cooling system.
The UV and IR emission of the gas discharge lamp 12 cannot be spontaneously turned on and shut off, for physical reasons. Therefore it is provided to bring the reflector arrangement 14 into a standby position during start-up or in the case of interruptions in operation, in which the housing opening 16 is mechanically closed to prevent passage of radiation. For this purpose, the support profiles can be moved, relative to one another, about a pivoting axis or axis of rotation that runs parallel to the profile direction, whereby the IR power is absorbed by the cooled absorber 18. It is possible to switch from this position into the production mode, without any noteworthy loss of time, by means of activating the flipping or rotation mechanism. Instead of a movable reflector, the use of a separate closure system is also possible.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2004 038 592.0 | Aug 2004 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2005/007836 | 7/19/2005 | WO | 00 | 8/1/2007 |
