Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6253820
-
Patent Number
6,253,820
-
Date Filed
Monday, June 28, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 3, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Crispino; Richard
- Purvis; Sue A.
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 156 540
- 156 541
- 156 542
- 156 556
- 156 566
- 156 DIG 3
- 156 DIG 4
- 053 1361
- 053 1363
- 053 1364
- 053 329
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
By providing a system for controllably applying and wrapping a label into direct, secure, affixed adhesive engagement with the flange or lip of a container, a dependable, effective, and reliable label applying apparatus and label application method is realized which securely affixes a tamper evident label in its entirety to a product container on a continuous production basis, totally eliminating unwanted tenting of labels. By employing the present invention, a product holding container, having a forwardly protruding lip or flange, is advanced towards a label dispensing zone with the label positioned for contacting the top surface of the forwardly protruding flange. Once the label is attached thereto, the label bearing flange/lip is advanced into contact with the label wrapping cam means for placing the label in the desired position. Thereafter, the label wrapped flange or lip is passed through cooperating rollers which force the label into secure affixation with the top and bottom surfaces of the protruding lip or flange.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to production equipment and application methods for applying and affixing labels to packages on a production basis and, more particularly, to such production equipment and application methods which assure secure affixation of the label in its entirety to the package.
BACKGROUND ART
Numerous systems have been developed for applying and affixing labels to a wide variety of packages for a wide variety of different purposes. One such application that has received substantial attention is the affixation of product identifying labels to pre-packaged food products such as fresh bakery items. Typically, fresh bakery items are packaged in transparent plastic containers and product identification labels and/or tamper-evident labels are affixed to the containers.
In many instances, the transparent plastic container comprises a clamshell construction, with one edge of the container forming the entry zone, with the entry zone incorporating locking means for holding the container in the closed position. In order to provide for the secure retention of the fresh bakery product in the container, as well as provide a tamper evident construction, the product identifying or tamper-evident label is placed over the leading edge of the container which forms the entry zone. In this way, a consumer is immediately aware if any package has been opened.
Although this type of construction is widely used in the food industry, particularly with bakery items, one problem that has continued to plague the industry is the inability of the production equipment to eliminate tenting of the label as a label is affixed to the product containing packages. In most packages of this nature, a forwardly protruding ledge or lip is employed on which the locking means are mounted. As a result, when product identifying or tamper evident labels are mounted to these packages in a manner that surrounds the protruding lip or ledge, the label is affixed to the edge of the lip and the top and bottom surfaces of the package or the sides of the package. However, the label is not affixed directly or completely to the top and bottom surfaces of the protruding lip or ledge of the package.
As a result, the label has a characteristic tenting effect, wherein the label is secured along one of its ends to the top or upper side surface of the package and, at its other end, to the package bottom or its lower side surface, with the middle of the label affixed to the edge of the protruding lip. However, the middle portion of the label is spaced away from the top and bottom surfaces of the protruding lip, leaving an open spaced zone therebetween. This construction is often referred to as tenting.
In some products of this general nature, a product identifying label is placed on the top of the package in order to enable the consumer to easily read the information printed thereon. As a result, a separate, small fastening label is typically mounted to the protruding lip of the container in order to provide a tamper-evident seal.
Although both consumers and manufacturers prefer to have this tamper evident label wrapped tightly around the protruding container lip or flange, prior art systems have been incapable of providing an assembly system which satisfies this need. Instead, these tamper evident labels typically contact the front edge of the protruding lip or flange and extend therefrom into contact with the side surfaces of the container which are formed directly above and below the protruding lip/flange. However, little or no contact is made with the top surface and/or bottom surface of the protruding lip/flange, producing a similar tenting effect.
Although most producers and product packaging companies have sought to eliminate this tenting effect by using a wide variety of alternate constructions, no system has been developed for effectively resolving this problem. As a result, although substantial effort has been expended in an attempt to reduce or eliminate this visually undesirable tenting effect, no production equipment or method has been produced, prior to the present invention, which satisfies this long-felt need.
Therefore, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide label applying apparatus and label application methods which are capable of securely affixing labels to products on an automated basis with the entire label being secured to the desired product.
Another object of the present invention is to provide label applying apparatus and label application methods having the characteristic features described above wherein the labels are securely affixed to product retaining packages regardless of the construction employed for the product retaining package.
Another object of the present invention is to provide label applying apparatus and label application methods having the characteristic features described above wherein labels are securely affixed to packages spanning the entry portal for the package and providing secure tamper-free and/or tamper-evident closure of the package.
Other and more specific objects will in part be obvious and will in part appear hereinafter.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
By employing the present invention, all of the difficulties and drawbacks found in the prior art are eliminated and a dependable, effective, reliable label applying apparatus and label application method is attained which assures continuous application of labels to products on a production basis in a continuous, substantially trouble-free operation. In accordance with the present invention, means are provided for securely affixing the label in its entirety to the protruding lip or flange of the container in a manner which securely wraps the label about the surfaces forming the protruding lip/flange. As a result, secure affixation of the label in its entirety to the lip/flange of the product container is realized and the unwanted, prior art tenting of labels is eliminated.
In order to provide the secure affixation of a label in its entirety to a product container having a forwardly protruding lip or flange, with the label being effectively wrapped about the protruding lip or flange, precise timing during the label affixation process is required, along with label wrapping cam means. In addition, a pair of cooperating compression rollers are employed with at least one roller being formed from soft, flexible material, for controllably securing the label in its entirety to the protruding lip/flange of the container, regardless of the configuration or shape of the lip/flange. In this way, unwanted label tenting is eliminated and the desired secure, continuous, affixation of the label in its entirety to the product retaining package is assured.
In accordance with the present invention, a product retaining package having a forwardly protruding lip or flange is advanced towards a label dispensing zone with the label positioned for contacting the top surface of the forwardly protruding lip/flange. Due to the variety of containers which are employed in this industry, protruding flanges and lips comprise widely, diverse configurations. However, one typical configuration, which is also one of the most difficult to have a tamper evident seal securely wrapped thereon, comprises an L-shaped upper flange member and a flat lower flange member which is held in contact with the upper flange member. As a result, the upper flange member has a vertical front-facing edge about which the label must be wrapped.
Once the label is attached to the top surface of the upper flange portion of the forwardly protruding lip or flange, the label extends from the container in a substantially horizontal plane. Then, the label bearing container is brought into contact with label wrapping cam means which folds the label about the upper flange member and lower flange member.
Although the label wrapping cam means is able to arcuately fold and wrap the tamper evident label about both the upper flange member and lower flange member, the cam means is incapable of securely affixing the tamper evident label to both the top and bottom surfaces of the protruding lip/flange. Typically, if no further label securement steps were taken, the tamper evident label would become dislodged from the lower flange member and tend to return to its original, horizontal configuration.
In accordance with the present invention, this desired secure affixation of the tamper evident label to the top and bottom surfaces of the lip/flange is achieved by advancing the label wrapped container to a pair of rollers and guiding the protruding lip/flange to pass between the rollers. In the preferred embodiment, the upper roller is formed from generally hard material, while the lower roller comprises comparatively soft, flexible or compressible material.
By passing the label wrapped flange between the two cooperating rollers, the tamper evident label is compressed onto the lip/flange of the container, effectively forcing the label into secure bonded engagement with the top surface and bottom surface of the protruding lip/flange. In addition, in view of the configuration of the flange, as detailed above, the lower roller is preferably formed from compressible, flexible, or deformable material in order to directly contact the flat surface of the lower flange member as well as the surfaces of the L-shaped upper flange member. In this way, the tamper evident label is securely affixed to the flange, in its entirety, thereby preventing any dislodgement of the label therefrom.
By employing this invention, each and every label is securely affixed, in its entirety, to any desired lip/flange configuration employed on a product retaining package, regardless of the construction of the lip/flange. In addition, by assuring secure, adhesive bonded engagement of the label with the bottom surfaces of the forwardly protruding lip or flange, as well as the front end surfaces and the top surface of the flange, unwanted label tenting is eliminated and securement of the label in its entirety to the package is provided.
The invention accordingly comprises the several steps and the relation of one or more of such steps with respect to each of the others, and the apparatus embodied in the features of construction, combination of elements and arrangement of parts which are adapted to effect such steps, all as exemplified in the following detailed disclosure, with the scope of the invention being indicated in the claims.
THE DRAWINGS
For fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1
is a side elevation view of the label applying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a top plan view of the label applying apparatus of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a side elevation view of a product container incorporating a label completely wrapped on the protruding lip/flange thereof after passing through the label applying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4
is a side elevation view depicting the label dispensing system which forms a part of the label applying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of the label wrapping cam member employed in the label applying apparatus of the present invention;
FIGS. 6-8
are bottom plan views of the label wrapping cam member of
FIG. 5
shown in cooperating association with a container and label in various stages of wrapping the label to the protruding lip/flange of the container;
FIGS. 9 and 10
are side elevation views, partially broken away, of portions of the label applying apparatus of the present invention depicting alternate stages of the label applying process; and
FIG. 11
is an end view depicting the cooperating rollers of the label applying apparatus of the present invention in combination with a container passing therethrough.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
By referring to
FIGS. 1-11
along with the following detailed disclosure, the construction and operation of the label applying and securing apparatus and the label application method of the present invention can best be understood. In this detailed disclosure, the preferred construction and method are fully detailed and shown. However, as will be evident to one of ordinary skill in the art, alternate embodiments of this invention can be made without departing from the scope of this invention. Consequently, the embodiment depicted in
FIGS. 1-11
and detailed in the following disclosure exemplifies the preferred embodiment of the present invention without limiting the present invention to this particular embodiment.
As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, label applying and securing apparatus
20
comprises supporting frame structure
21
on which is mounted supporting table
22
which incorporates conveyor
23
. In the preferred construction, conveyor
23
comprises an endless or continuous belt on which the desired product containers
24
are positioned and advanced in the direction of arrow
33
for secure affixation of label
25
to container
24
.
Product container
24
typically comprises a protruding lip or flange
28
having virtually any desired size or shape. However, by employing label applying and securing apparatus
20
label
25
is able to be securely affixed to lip/flange
28
of container
24
in the desired manner. For exemplary purposes, product container
24
is depicted in the drawings as a generally rectangular shaped container having a clamshell configuration. In addition, container
24
comprises upper portion
26
, lower portion
27
, and protruding lip or flange
28
which defines the forward edge of product container
24
and the interconnecting juncture between upper portion
26
and lower portion
27
, forming the entry portal for product container
24
.
As discussed above, lip/flange
28
may comprise a wide variety of alternate configurations or constructions. However, in
FIG. 3
, one typical construction is depicted which represents a construction which is one of the most difficult configurations on which a tamper evident label is secured.
In this construction, container
24
comprises a clam-shell design formed from upper portion
26
and lower portion
27
, which are affixed to each other along a rear edge
29
which forms the pivot axis therefor. Upper portion
26
comprises an L-shaped forwardly protruding lip member defined by substantially flat enlarged top surface
30
, shown in a generally horizontal position, and short, flat wall member
31
extending substantially perpendicularly from flat top surface
30
at its distal end. As depicted, when container
24
is closed, wall member
31
forms a vertically depending flat, forward-facing wall or edge as the leading element of lip/flange
28
.
In addition, lower portion
27
comprises an outwardly extending flat bottom surface
32
which is constructed for mating, contacting underlying alignment with flat surface
30
of upper portion
26
. Typically, container
24
comprises locking tabs or lugs formed on lip/flange
28
to securely maintain flat surface
30
and
32
in secure, engaged, juxtaposed, overlying relationship with each other.
As shown in
FIG. 3
, label
25
is securely affixed to protruding lip/flange
28
of container
24
in the desired manner. As depicted, label
25
is securely wrapped about lip/flange
28
, with label
25
in secure, affixed interengagement with top surface
30
, depending wall
31
of upper portion
26
, as well as bottom surface
32
of lower portion
27
. In addition, by employing label applying and securing apparatus
20
of the present invention, label
25
is also secured to the inside surface of wall member
31
, assuring secure, intimate, bonded engagement of label
25
with all exposed surfaces of protruding lip/flange
28
.
By employing label applying and securing apparatus
20
of the present invention, unwanted tenting of label
25
on container
24
is completely eliminated. Instead, label
25
is securely affixed to lip/flange
28
of container
24
, in complete wrapped interengaged relationship therewith, providing the consumer with a dependable and reliable method for determining if a package has been opened by another customer.
In order to securely affix tamper evident label
25
to each product container
24
in the desired manner and securely close the entry portal thereof, product container
24
is advanced into cooperative operational engagement with labeling dispensing station
35
of label applying and securing apparatus
20
. As detailed below, labeling dispensing station
35
dispenses the desired tamper evident label
25
for affixation on product container
24
and secures one portion of label
25
to top surface
30
of the protruding lip/flange
28
of product container
24
. Thereafter, as detailed herein, the remainder of label
25
is secured to container
24
, along both the side and bottom surfaces of lip/flange
28
. Each of the steps involved in achieving the desired, secure affixation of label
25
to lip/flange
28
are performed sequentially in a precisely timed manner, in order to assure the desired result of securely closing and sealing upper portion
26
and lower portion
27
to each other along flange
28
, with label
25
snugly wrapped directly to flange
28
.
In
FIGS. 1
,
2
and
4
, label dispensing station
35
is shown as preferably incorporating a supply of labels retained on spool
36
. In the typical construction, an elongated, substantially continuous backing sheet or web
37
is employed for supportingly retaining a plurality of labels
25
thereon. Each label
25
is separated from each adjacent label
25
along its ends by die cutting the labels after printing. In this way, ease of separation of each label
25
from an adjacent label
25
is provided. Labels
25
and web
37
extend from spool
36
onto guide rails
34
and
38
which controllingly advance and direct labels
25
and web
37
from spool
36
to the precisely desired position.
In order to assure the secure affixation of label
25
to container
24
, each label
25
comprises an adhesive surface, using any desired prior art adhesives or adhesive systems. Preferably, labels
25
are coated with adhesive material when manufactured and then covered with protective backing sheet or web
37
, as discussed above.
As shown in
FIGS. 1
,
2
, and
4
, in order to separate labels
25
from web
37
and enable the adhesive faced surface of label
25
to be positioned in the path of container
24
, guide rail
38
incorporates a stripper or peeling element at its distal, terminating end which continuously separates web
37
from label
25
. In addition, a take-up reel
39
is preferably employed for continuously rolling web
37
onto reel
39
as labels
25
are removed therefrom. In this way, each label
25
is positioned with the adhesive surface thereof facing lip/flange
28
of on-coming product container
24
.
As best seen in
FIGS. 2 and 4
, each label
25
is suspended from web
37
at the terminating end of guide rail
38
, extending in the flow path of product container
24
. The adhesive surface of label
25
is positioned facing the approaching container
24
to assure abutting contacting interengagement of label
25
with top surface
30
of lip/flange
28
of product container
24
. As product container
24
is advanced into contact with label
25
, the label automatically adheres to top surface
30
of lip/flange
28
.
In addition, in order to assure the secure bonded engagement of label
25
with top surface
30
of lip/flange
28
, roller
40
is preferably employed. By positioning roller
40
directly adjacent the location at which label
25
is affixed to lip/flange
28
, with a height from conveyor
23
substantially equivalent to the height of top surface
30
of lip/flange
28
, roller
40
contacts label
25
and forces label
25
into secure engagement with lip/flange
28
. Once label
25
is affixed to the top surface
30
of flange
28
in the manner detailed above, label
25
extends from lip/flange
28
in a substantially horizontal configuration and remains in this position until reaching label wrapping cam member
46
.
By referring to
FIGS. 5-9
, along with the following detailed discussion, the construction and operation of the preferred embodiment of label wrapping cam member
46
can best be understood. In this embodiment, label wrapping cam member
46
comprises an elongated, continuous upper plate
47
and a lower plate
48
positioned in juxtaposed, spaced, aligned relationship with each other. However, if desired, cam member
46
may be constructed in a variety of alternate configurations such as in a single piece construction or using tubular or round stock.
Upper plate
47
comprises a substantially flat, elongated, rear section
49
, which is operationally mounted in a substantially horizontal plane. The front or forward portion of upper plate
47
comprises ramped, sloping section
50
which is engaged with rear section
49
and extends therefrom at an angle ranging between about 5° and 70°. The construction of upper plate
47
is completed by top surface
52
, bottom surface
53
, and smooth, rounded side edge
51
which extends continuously along sloping section
50
and rear section
49
, forming a flange guiding surface as detailed below.
Lower plate
48
is mounted below upper plate
47
in juxtaposed, spaced, vertical alignment therewith. In the preferred embodiment, lower plate
48
comprises top surface
56
, bottom surface
57
, and smooth, rounded side edge
58
. In addition, lower plate
48
also comprises an overall length substantially equal to rear section
49
of upper plate
47
. As best seen in
FIG. 5
, lower plate
48
is mounted in close proximity with bottom surface
53
of rear section
49
of upper plate
47
at the rear thereof. In addition, lower plate
48
gently slopes downwardly the front portion thereof, establishing gap
59
with upper plate
47
.
As best seen in
FIGS. 6-8
, the width of lower plate
48
varies throughout its length, thereby enabling side edge
58
to function as a label contacting and guiding cam surface. In the preferred construction, side edge
58
of lower plate
48
comprises curved zone
64
, intermediate zone
65
, and terminating zone
66
. In this preferred construction, curved zone
64
of side edge
58
extends from the forwardmost tip of lower plate
48
in an arcuately curved manner which causes side edge
58
to initially be below bottom surface
53
of upper plate
47
and, about midway along its length, to extend outwardly from upper plate
47
, causing side edge
58
of lower plate
48
to be positioned outwardly from side edge
51
of upper plate
47
.
Intermediate zone
65
forms a smooth, arcuate transition between curved zone
64
and terminating zone
66
. In this preferred embodiment, terminating zone
66
comprises a substantially straight section which is substantially parallel to side edge
51
of upper plate
47
. However, terminating zone
66
is positioned outwardly from and spaced away from side edge
51
of upper plate
47
by a distance substantially equal to the width of the lip/flange
28
about which label
25
is being wrapped. In this way, as detailed below, the desired wrapping of label
25
is efficiently attained.
As detailed above, label
25
is affixed to top surface
30
of protruding lip/flange
28
of product container
24
by label dispensing station
35
. Immediately thereafter, container
24
, with label
25
horizontally extending therefrom, is advanced into cooperating engagement with label wrapping cam member
46
, as shown in FIG.
9
.
In the preferred construction, label wrapping cam member
46
is adjustable both vertically and horizontally in order to assure the precisely desired alignment of cam member
46
with container
24
. In this regard, side edge
51
of rear section
49
of upper plate
47
is positioned at a vertical height from conveyor
23
which is substantially equivalent to the vertical height of flange
28
of container
24
from conveyor
23
. As a result, as a container
24
is advanced into cooperating association with label wrapping cam member
46
, wall member
31
of protruding lip/flange
28
is brought into sliding, frictional, guiding engagement with smooth, rounded, side edge
51
of upper plate
47
.
As container
24
advances toward label wrapping cam member
46
, wall member
31
of lip/flange
28
of container
24
passes sloping section
50
of upper plate
47
until the leading portion of wall member
31
reaches the juncture between sloping section
50
and rear section
49
. At this time, wall member
31
is brought into sliding, guiding, frictional engagement with side edge
51
of rear section
49
.
In view of the sloped angle of section
50
relative to rear section
49
, label
25
passes below sloping section
50
in juxtaposed spaced relationship with bottom surface
53
thereof. However, as the leading edge of label
25
approaches the juncture between sloping section
50
and rear section
49
, as shown in
FIG. 6
, smooth, rounded, side edge
51
causes label
25
to arcuately pivot downwardly, bringing label
25
into contact with the outer surface of wall member
31
.
As container
24
continues to advance along label wrapping cam member
46
, label
25
is arcuately pivoted into a position substantially perpendicularly to protruding lip/flange
28
. Once in this position, as shown in
FIG. 7
, the leading edge of label
25
begins to contract curved zone
64
of side edge
58
of lower plate
48
in the area where side edge
58
extends horizontally away from edge
51
of upper plate
47
.
As container
24
continues to advance relative to label wrapping cam member
46
, the cam surface formed by side edge
58
continues to guide the movement of label
25
relative to lip/flange
28
. In this regard, the movement of label
25
along arcuately curved zone
64
and intermediate zone
65
of edge
58
causes label
25
to be arcuately pivoted into overlying, juxtaposed, spaced relationship with bottom surface
32
of lip/flange
28
. Finally, as shown in
FIG. 8
, when label
25
is advanced into contact with terminating zone
66
of side edge
58
, label
25
is completely folded, causing the exposed top surface
56
of lower plate
58
to be brought into contact with label
25
. This contact causes label
25
to be adhesively engaged with bottom surface
32
of lip/flange
28
.
When container
24
emerges from cooperative engagement with label wrapping cam member
46
, label
25
is wrapped about protruding lip/flange
28
. However, label
25
is not intimately bonded in secure interengagement with lip/flange
28
, since lower plate
48
is only able to bring label
25
into contact with bottom surface
32
of lip/flange
28
. As a result, if additional secure affixation steps were not taken, label
25
would become dislodged from bottom surface
32
and return to its original horizontal configuration.
In order to assure the secure affixation of label
25
to protruding lip/flange
28
of container
24
, container
24
is advanced by conveyor
23
into engagement with cooperating rollers
70
and
71
, as shown in
FIGS. 10 and 11
. As depicted therein, rollers
70
and
71
are mounted in juxtaposed, spaced, cooperating relationship with each other. In this preferred construction, rollers
70
and
71
rotate about separate axes which are parallel to each other, with the outer surfaces of rollers
70
and
71
being in close proximity to each other, either in contact or spaced apart a sufficient distance which enables protruding lip/flange
28
of container
24
to pass therebetween, while still being compressed thereby.
By employing this construction, once label
25
has been wrapped about protruding lip/flange
28
of container
24
by label wrapping cam member
46
, container
24
is advanced into cooperation with rollers
70
and
71
so as to cause protruding lip/flange
28
to pass between rollers
70
and
71
. Due to the proximity of the outer surfaces of rollers
70
and
71
to each other, rollers
70
and
71
contact label
25
, forcing label
25
into secure, bonded affixation with protruding lip/flange
28
of container
24
. In this way, the desired securement of label
25
to lip/flange
28
of container
24
is achieved and a trouble-free, aesthetically pleasing tamper evident label is realized.
In order to accommodate the wide variety of constructions employed by manufacturers of product holding containers for the flange or lip associated therewith, it has been found that roller
70
is preferably formed from a comparatively hard material, while roller
71
, either entirely or partially, is formed from a compressible material. In this regard, if roller
71
is formed partially from a compressible material, the material must be formed as the outer surface thereof which is brought into engagement with lip/flange
28
of container
24
.
As best seen in
FIG. 11
, roller
70
contracts the top surface of protruding lip/flange
28
of container
24
which typically comprises a substantially flat surface. Consequently, roller
70
may comprise a generally conventional hard material in order to assure the securement of label
25
to top surface
30
of lip/flange
28
. However, since the lower surface of lip/flange
28
comprises vertically depending wall member
31
and flat bottom surface
32
, roller
71
must be capable of compressibility and deflectability in order to contact flat bottom surface
32
without deforming vertically depending wall member
31
.
In order to accommodate this configuration, roller
71
comprises compressible material which is capable of being deflected by wall member
31
, while still being able to force label
25
into secure, bonded contacting engagement with the exposed surfaces of wall member
31
and bottom surface
32
. By employing this construction, any flange or lip configuration is capable of being accommodated, with any desired tamper evident label being forced into secure, bonded, peripherally wrapped engagement with the flange or lip. As a result, all of the prior art difficulties and inabilities are overcome and a label applying and securing apparatus and method is realized which is capable of satisfying the long felt needs of this industry.
It will must be seen that the objects set forth above, among those made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently attained and since certain changes may be made in carrying out the above process and in the construction set forth without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall therebetween.
Claims
- 1. Label applying apparatus for securely affixing and wrapping a label to a protruding flange of a container as the container advances on conveyor means with the label being affixed to the protruding flange of the container in substantial, continuous, uninterrupted contacted interengagement therewith, said apparatus comprising a label wrapping cam member comprising two overlying cam portions constructed for engaging the label and controllably wrapping the label about the protruding flange and a pair of rollers mounted in cooperating alignment with each other for simultaneously contacting an upper surface and a lower surface of the flange and forcing the label into secure, contacted engagement with the surfaces of the protruding flange of the container in secure, wrapped, contacting engagement therewith.
- 2. Label applying apparatus for securely affixing and wrapping a label to a protruding flange of a container as the container advances on conveyor means, said apparatus comprising:A. a label dispensing head constructed for retaining a plurality of labels and sequentially advancing at least one label onto a surface of the forwardly protruding flange of the container; and B. a label wrapping cam member positioned in cooperating relationship with the label dispensing head and comprising first and second cooperating portions constructed for engaging the label and controllably forcing the label into wrapped contacted interengagement with the flange of the container in substantially continuous, uninterrupted, secure engagement therewith; and C. a pair of rollers positioned in cooperating relationship with the label wrapping cam member and constructed for receiving the label wrapped flange of the container and forcing the label into secure bonded, affixed engagement therewith; whereby label applying apparatus is achieved which securely wraps a label about the forwardly protruding flange of a container in continuous, contacted, uninterrupted, secure, interengagement with the flange of the container, avoiding any substantial open zones or areas devoid of contact between the label and the flange.
- 3. The label applying apparatus defined in claim 2, wherein said label wrapping cam member comprises a first cam edge for guiding the movement of the protruding flange of the container along the length of said cam member, and a second cam edge for controllably, arcuately pivoting the label about the flange from an initial horizontal position to a fully wrapped position, wherein said label peripherally surrounds the protruding flange of the container.
- 4. The label applying apparatus defined in claim 3, wherein said first and second cooperating cam portions comprise a first plate and a second plate and the first cam edge is formed on the first plate of said label wrapping cam member and said second cam edge is formed on the second plate thereof, and said first and second plates are further defined as being mounted in juxtaposed, overlying relationship with each other.
- 5. The label applying apparatus defined in claim 4, wherein said second cam edge extends in an arcuately curved path from an initial position below the first plate to a second position spaced away from the first plate.
- 6. The label applying apparatus defined in claim 5, wherein said second cam edge is further defined as comprising a terminating section spaced away from said first plate a distance substantially equal to the width of the flange of the container.
- 7. The label applying apparatus defined in claim 6, wherein said second cam edge is further defined as comprising a smooth, continuous, rounded construction for assuring trouble free guiding movement of the label relative to the flange of the container.
- 8. The label applying apparatus defined in claim 4, wherein said first plate is further defined as comprising a forward section and a rear section with said forward section sloping upwardly away from said rear section, whereby the flange of the container is guided by the edge of said rear section allowing the horizontally protruding label mounted to the flange to slide below said first section as the container advances into cooperative association with the label wrapping cam member.
- 9. The label applying apparatus defined in claim 3, wherein said label wrapping cam member is further defined as being vertically adjustable relative to the conveyor means on which said product containers advance, in order to assure positioning of the first cam in the precisely desired location.
- 10. The label applying apparatus defined in claim 2, wherein said pair of rollers are further defined as being mounted in vertical alignment with each other, establishing an upper roller and a lower roller, with each roller being rotationally driven about substantially horizontal, vertically aligned, parallel axes.
- 11. The label applying apparatus defined in claim 10, wherein said pair of rollers are further defined as being mounted in close proximity with each other, establishing a small gap between the juxtaposed, spaced, facing, rotationally driven, outer surfaces thereof.
- 12. The label applying apparatus defined in claims 11, wherein said upper roller and said lower roller are vertically adjustable to assure the gap therebetween is aligned with the protruding flange of the container.
- 13. The label applying apparatus defined in claim 12, wherein said upper roller is positioned for having its outer surface in contacting engagement with a top surface of the protruding flange of the container, thereby assuring the label affixed thereto is forced into secure engagement therewith.
- 14. The label applying apparatus defined in claim 13, wherein said lower roller is positioned for having its outer surface in contacting engagement with a bottom surface of the protruding flange of the container, for assuring that the label peripherally wrapped about the flange is forced into secure bonded affixation with the bottom surface of the flange.
- 15. The label applying apparatus defined in claim 14, wherein said lower roller is further defined as comprising compressible material formed on at least the outer surface thereof for enabling the surface of the lower roller contacting the flange of the container to be capable of deformation in response to the shape of the flange, while still providing sufficient force for forcing the label into secure bonded engagement with the flange.
- 16. The label applying apparatus defined in claim 15, wherein said lower roller is further defined as being formed entirely from compressible material.
US Referenced Citations (8)