BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The subject invention generally pertains to handguns and more specifically to cartridge magazines for fitting within the handle of a pistol.
2. Description of Related Art
Pistols and revolvers are examples of handguns. A cartridge is a combination of a bullet and a shell, wherein the shell contains the gunpowder that upon ignition within the firing chamber of a handgun propels the bullet as a projectile out through the barrel of the handgun.
In the example of pistols, the firing chamber is generally integral with the barrel and usually a linear magazine within the handle grip of the pistol sequentially feeds a series of cartridges to the firing chamber. In the example of revolvers, a rotatable cylinder with a series of circumferentially distributed firing chambers align sequentially a series of cartridges with the revolver's barrel.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side view of a laterally curved magazine inserted within the handle of a pistol.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the pistol shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken generally along line 3-3 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing cartridges being inserted in the magazine of FIGS. 1-3.
FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken generally along line 6-6 of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a side view similar to FIG. 5 but showing the magazine loaded with cartridges.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3 but identifying certain geometric features.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing different positions of an example follower with an example magazine housing.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional exploded view showing an example pistol magazine method.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 4 but showing the bending and compressing of an example spring with a curved magazine.
FIG. 12 is a top end view of the spring shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 8 but showing an example magazine holding two rows of cartridges.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)
FIGS. 1-13 illustrate example magazines 10 and 10′ that are laterally curved for fitting within a similarly curved handle of a pistol 12 or other handgun. In the example illustrated in FIG. 1, pistol 12 has a handle 14 shaped to fit comfortably against a user's body, thus pistol 12 can be readily carried under apparel or in a pants pocket.
FIGS. 2 and 3 show pistol 12 before and after installing magazine 10. FIGS. 4 and 5 show magazine 10 being loaded with cartridges 16. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 6-6 of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 shows a lateral side view of magazine 10 when loaded. FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate example geometric features and methods of magazine 10. FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate an example method of assembling magazine 10. FIG. 12 shows a top view of an example spring 18 used in some magazines. FIG. 13 shows an example magazine 10′ that is laterally curved for holding and conveying two rows of cartridges 16.
Referring to the example of FIGS. 1-3, pistol 12 comprises a frame 20, a barrel 22 with a bore 34 for shooting bullets in a forward direction 24 along the barrel's longitudinal centerline 26, a trigger 28, a front sight 30, a rear sight 32, laterally curved handle 14 being attached to or extending integrally from frame 20. In some examples, handle includes a grip 14′.
Referring further to FIGS. 4-7, magazine 10, in some examples, comprises a housing 36 defining an interior chamber 38 for storing and conveying cartridges 16. Some examples of housing 36 have a first side 36a, a second side 36b, a rear edge 36c, a forward edge 36d, an open end 40 and a blocked end 42. In some examples, an end cap 44 is attached to housing 36 at blocked end 42. Open end 40 is where cartridges 16 enter and leave magazine 10. In some examples, open end 40 includes some blockage or restraining feature 46 to help hold cartridges 16 within magazine 10 until it is time for cartridge 16 to exit magazine 10. In some examples, sides 36a and 36b are wider than edges 36c and 36d. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the width 48 of sides 36a and 36b is greater than the width 50 of edges 36c and 36d.
Sides 36a and 36b, and edges 36c and 36d, extend between ends 40 and 42. The expression, “a side or edge extending between two ends” means at least a portion of the side or edge lies between the two ends but does not necessarily extend all the way to either end and is not necessarily entirely confined between the two ends. So, in some examples, a side extending between two ends also extends beyond one or both ends.
In some examples, first side 36a has a first contoured length 52 extending from blocked end 42 to open end 40. Second side 36b has a second contoured length 54 extending from blocked end 42 to open end 40. The term, “contoured length” (e.g., first length 52 and second length 54) means the length is measured along a surface rather than along a straight line through space. For a hypothetical flat element, the element's contoured length equals its straight line length measured through space. For a hypothetical non-flat element, however, the element's contoured length is greater than its straight line length measured through space. In some examples, first contoured length 52 is longer than second contoured length 54, as shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 9.
In some examples, first side 36a has a first interior surface 56 that is substantially concave along most of the first contoured length 52, and second side 54 has a second interior surface 58 facing toward first interior surface 56 and being substantially convex for most of the second contoured length 54. In other words, in some examples, a majority of first interior surface 56 is concave, and a majority of second interior surface 58 is convex. In some examples, the first contoured length 52 is at a first radius of curvature 60, and the first contoured length 52 with respect to a center point 62 of the first radius of curvature 60 extends between 0.3 and 1.2 radians (reference numeral 64).
The term, “substantially convex” not only pertains to curved surfaces but also encompasses polygonal surfaces with a plurality of flat surface segments that are distributed along a generally convex layout. Likewise, the term, “substantially concave” not only pertains to curved surfaces but also encompasses polygonal surfaces with a plurality of flat surface segments that are distributed along a generally concave layout.
Referring further to FIGS. 8 and 9, to push cartridges 16 along a contoured path 66 through chamber 38 toward open end 40, some examples of magazine 10 include spring 18 and a follower 68, wherein spring 18 is compressed lengthwise between follower 68 and end cap 44 or between follower 68 and some other blocking feature near blocked end 42. The term, “contoured path” means that path deviates from being perfectly linear from the beginning of the path to its end. Some examples of a contoured path include, but are not limited to, a nonlinear path, a circular segment, a plurality of non-collinear straight line segments joined end-to-end, non-circular curves, and various combinations thereof. In some examples, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a longitudinal centerline 70 of contoured path 66 includes a substantially circular segment 72 having center of curvature 74 at point 62, wherein the substantially circular segment 72 extends between 0.3 and 1.2 radians (reference numeral 76) with respect to center of curvature 74.
In some examples, chamber 38 has a cross-section 78 (e.g., the chamber's cross-section as viewed across line 6-6 of FIG. 5) perpendicular to path 66. Cross-section 78, in some examples, has a length 80 extending in forward direction 24 and a width 82 extending perpendicular to forward direction 24. Length 80 extends generally along the housing's first side 36a, width 82 extends between sides 36a and 36b, and length 80 is greater than width 82.
FIGS. 8 and 9 show follower 68 being movable along contoured path 66 between a fully loaded position 84 (e.g., FIGS. 2, 3, 8 and 9) and an unloaded position 86 (e.g., FIGS. 4, 9 and 11). In some examples, follower 68 has a side surface 88 that touches and slides along the housing's interior surfaces 56 and/or 58. Follower 68 in unloaded position 86 is proximate open end 40. Follower 68 in fully loaded position 84 is closer to blocked end 42 than to open end 40. As follower 68 travels along contoured path 66, the follower's 68 travel direction changes from an initial travel direction 90 proximate blocked end 42 and a final travel direction 92 proximate open end 40. In the illustrated examples, contoured path 66 provides a limited variation 94 in travel direction between initial travel direction 90 and final travel direction 92. The term, “limited variation” means less than 360 degrees. In some examples, the limited variation 94 in travel direction is greater than zero (0) degrees and less than ninety (90) degrees.
In some examples, as shown in FIG. 9, follower 68 relative to housing 36 has a first rotational orientation when follower 68 is at fully loaded position 84, and follower 68 has a second rotational orientation when follower 68 is at unloaded position 86. The first rotational orientation and the second rotational orientation define therebetween a limited range of rotation 96 of follower 68 relative to housing 36. In the illustrated example, the limited range of rotation 96 is about a rotational axis 98 extending in forward direction 24, wherein the limited range of rotation 96 is greater than zero (0) degrees and less than ninety (90) degrees. The term, “axis 98 extending in forward direction 24” means that axis 98 is not perpendicular to forward direction 24 and does not necessarily mean that axis 98 is parallel to or collinear with forward direction 24. In some examples, axis 98 is substantially parallel to forward direction 24.
Arrow 66 shown in FIG. 8 represents conveying the plurality of cartridges 16 along curved path 66 within handle 14 of pistol 12, wherein some examples of curved path 66 have a center axis of curvature that is non-perpendicular to the barrel's longitudinal centerline 26. It should be noted that perpendicular does not necessarily mean the lines intersect, as some lines are spaced apart non-intersecting perpendicular lines. FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 illustrate arranging the plurality of cartridges 16 in a single curved row within handle 14. FIG. 13 illustrates arranging a plurality of cartridges 16 in a plurality of rows guided along a contoured path 66′ through a curved handle 110 of a pistol 12′, wherein path 66′ curves about point 74′. FIG. 13 also shows a spring 18′ and a follower 68′ for pushing cartridges 16 toward open end 40′.
In some examples, assembly of magazine 10 is as shown in FIGS. 10, 11 and 12. FIG. 10 shows the assembly of various parts, FIG. 11 shows spring 18 being compressed lengthwise and bent laterally, and FIG. 12 shows a top end view of spring 18 prior to being bent within housing 36. Arrow 100 represents inserting follower 68 into housing 36. Arrow 102 represents inserting spring 18 into housing 36. Arrows 104 represent compressing spring 18 within housing 36 between follower 68 and blocked end 42. Arrows 105 represent bending spring 18 sideways against second side 36b of housing 36.
Spring 18, in some examples, has a longitudinal centerline 106 that is straighter prior to inserting spring 18 into housing 36. Note, longitudinal centerline 106 is shown straighter in FIG. 10 than in FIG. 11. Bending spring 18 laterally against side 36b of housing 36 helps prevent spring 18 from rattling around within housing 36. A pistol free of rattling noise is a benefit in some situations. In some examples, spring 18 comprises an elongate element 108 (e.g., a wire) helically disposed about longitudinal centerline 106.
Although the invention is described with respect to a preferred embodiment, modifications thereto will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The scope of the invention, therefore, is to be determined by reference to the following claims:
Patent Grant
8966799
