This application is based on and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-234282, filed on 19 Oct. 2010, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a lens driving device, an autofocus camera and a camera-equipped mobile terminal.
2. Related Art
Prior Art Document 1 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, Publication No. 2009-80217) discloses providing a first coil wound around a circumferential direction of a lens support, a magnet provided at a fixed member and disposed to face the first coil, a first spring member provided on one side (front side) of the lens support in an optical axis direction, and a second spring member provided on the other side (rear side) of the lens support in the optical axis direction, and moving the lens support in the optical axis direction by passing current through the first coil.
In the technology of Prior Art Document 1, it is disclosed that the second spring member is configured by two springs separated from each other, with one coil wire end of the first coil being connected to one spring, and another coil wire end of the first coil being connected to the other spring, and that the lens support is made to move in the optical axis direction by passing electric current through the first coil via the second spring member.
On the other hand, the present inventors have developed a technique of performing image stabilization of the lens support by providing a first coil wound around the circumferential direction of the lens support as well as providing at least two second coils at 90 degree intervals in the circumferential direction of the lens support, causing the lens support to move in the optical axis direction by passing current through the first coil, and by causing the lens support to move in the X-Y direction by passing electrical current of a predetermined value through a predetermined coil among the two second coils.
However, in a case of providing two second coils to the lens support and passing current through each of the second coils, the other side (rear side) spring member, which is already being used for the first coil as a current path to the second coil, cannot be used. In this case, the one end and the other end of the coil wire of the second coil are considered to be drawn out from the lens driving device to be directly connected to an external power terminal or a control unit.
However, since the one end and the other end of the coil wire of the second coil are drawn out from the lens driving device to be connected to the external power terminal or a control unit, labor is required for drawing out each wire and for connection to the external power terminal or control unit, and there is concern over the wires drawn out from the coil becoming a hindrance and restricting the driving of the lens support.
Therefore, the present invention has an object of providing a lens driving device, an autofocus camera and a camera-equipped mobile terminal for which manufacture is easy, the concern over driving of the lens support being hindered is reduced, and both movement of the lens support in the optical axis direction and movement for image stabilization are possible.
In order to achieve this object, a lens driving device according to a first aspect of the invention includes: a lens support for supporting a lens in an inner circumference thereof; a fixed member provided at an outer circumferential side of the lens support; a fixed member provided at an outer circumferential side of the lens support; a first spring member provided at one side of the lens support in an optical axis direction and supporting the lens support to be freely movable by mounting one end thereof to the fixed member, and mounting another end thereof to the lens support; a second spring member provided at another side of the lens support in the optical axis direction and supporting the lens support to be freely movable by mounting one end thereof to the fixed member and mounting another end thereof to the lens support; a first coil wound in a circumferential direction around the outer circumference of the lens support; two second coils disposed with a 90 degree interval in the circumferential direction at the outer circumference of the lens support; and a magnet provided at the fixed member, and provided to face an outer circumferential face of the first coil, the magnet being opposite the second coil at a position at which the second coil is provided, in which the first spring member and the second spring member are configured by a plurality of springs separated from each other, collectively having a total of six springs, each coil wire end of the first coil and the two of the second coils being connected to a different spring to allow an electric current to flow from the spring to each of the coils, respectively, and when moving the lens support in the optical axis direction, electric current is flowed through the first coil, and when moving the lens support in an X-Y direction that is orthogonal to the optical axis, a predetermined electric current is flowed through a predetermined one of the second coils.
According to the first aspect of the invention, focus movement of the lens support (movement in the optical axis direction) is performed by moving the lens support in the optical axis direction by way of the thrust in the optical axis direction arising with the magnet from passing current through the first coil, and image stabilization is performed by moving the lens support in the X-Y direction by way of the thrust in the radial direction of the lens support arising with the magnet by passing a predetermined electrical current through either of the second coils. Focus movement and image stabilization movement of the lens support are thereby possible.
A total of six springs are provided to the one side coil member and the other side coil member, with the first coil having two coil wire ends and the two second coils having four coil wire ends; therefore, by connecting a total of six coil wire ends to respectively different springs, the coil wires of each coil can be arranged without drawing to outside of the lens driving device, whereby the configuration is simple and manufacture thereof is facilitated.
In addition, the coil wires can be prevented from obstructing the movement of the lens support due to not drawing the coil wire ends to outside of the lens driving device.
The lens support is supported at two locations in the optical axis direction by a coil member on one side and a coil member on the other side; therefore, the lens support can be stably supported.
In the first aspect of the invention, it is preferable for each second coil to include two coil portions connected in series, each coil portion being provided at even intervals along the outer circumference of the lens support, and one of the second coils disposing two coil portions at positions opposing each other.
It is thereby possible to raise the driving force in the X-Y direction without increasing the number of springs connecting the coil wire ends.
According to a second aspect of the invention, an autofocus camera includes the lens driving device as described in the first aspect, and an image sensor provided at an image forming side of the lens of the lens support.
According to the second aspect of the invention, an autofocus camera can be provided that exerts similar effects to the first aspect of the invention.
According to a third aspect of the invention, a camera-equipped mobile terminal includes the autofocus camera as described in the second aspect.
Mobile terminal refers to a portable telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA), notebook computer, and the like.
According to the third aspect of the invention, it is possible to provide a camera-equipped mobile terminal that exerts the functional effects of the second aspect of the invention.
a) is a horizontal sectional view of the lens driving device according to an embodiment of the first invention, and (b) is a view schematically showing operation of the B portion shown in (a);
Below, an embodiment of the present invention will be explained in detail referring to the attached drawings. A lens driving device 1 according to the present embodiment shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
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As shown in
As shown in
The first coil 19 forms a toroidal shape wound around the circumferential direction of the lens support 5.
As shown in
As shown in
It should be noted that each of the magnets 17 is opposite the first coil 19 by interposing the opposing second coil portions 16a, 16b, 18a and 18b, respectively.
For the second coil portion 16a, as shown in
For example, when an electric current I1 flows in the counterclockwise direction when seen from the front direction side in the first coil 19, the flux linkage in the radial direction inner direction contributes to generating a thrust in the optical axis direction front direction by Fleming's left hand rule, and the lens support 5 moves in the optical axis direction front direction. When an electrical current I2 flows in the counterclockwise direction when seen from the outside direction in the second coil 16a, the flux linkage components in the circumferential right direction of the second coil portion 16a contribute to generating a thrust in the radial direction inner direction at the right area portion 26 of the second coil portion 16a. In the same way, a thrust is also generated in the radial direction inner direction at the front-side area portion 22, rear-side area portion 25 and left area portion 24 of the second coil portion 16a. As a result, the lens support 5 moves in the radial direction inner direction. In the same way, a thrust is generated in the radial direction at the second coil portions 16b, 18a and 18b as well.
Moreover, for the second coil portions 16a and 16b configuring the one second coil 16, a thrust E acts in the radial direction of the lens support 5, as shown in
As shown in
In the present embodiment, the second coil portions 16a and 16b configuring the one second coil 16 are connected in series, the second coil portions 18a and 18b configuring the other second coil 18 are connected in series, and are configured so as to drive in the direction of the thrust E with the one second coil 16 and in the direction of the thrust F with the other second coil 18.
For example, in the Z driving portion 32, in the case of moving the lens support 5 to a focus position (movement in the optical axis direction), an electric current Z flows in the first coil 19.
In the same way, in the case of image stabilization, in the X-Y driving portions 33, an electric current E flows in the one second coil 16 and moves the lens support in the E direction, and an electric current F flows in the other second coil 18 and moves the lens support 5 in the F direction. In this way, image stabilization is carried out by moving the lens support 5 in the E-F direction.
It should be noted that, in the
However, as shown in
As shown in
The front-side spring member 9 is configured from the two springs of a front-side first spring 20 and a front-side second spring 21, and as shown in
One tip of the first coil 19 is connected to an inner circumferential side portion 9b of the front-side first spring 20, and the other tip of the first coil 19 is connected to the inner circumferential side portion 9b of the second spring 21. The outer circumferential side portion 9a of the front-side first spring 20 is connected to a plus side current terminal 32a of the Z driving portion 32, and the outer circumferential side portion 9a of the front-side second spring 21 is connected to a minus-side current terminal 32b of the Z driving portion 32.
It should be noted that, as shown in
As shown in
The rear-side spring member 11 is configured from the four springs of a rear-side first spring 40, rear-side second spring 41, rear-side third spring 42, and rear-side fourth spring 43, and each of the four rear-side springs 40 to 43 is made in substantially the same shape so that the rear-side spring member 11 is separated into four even parts. The rear-side first spring 40 to rear-side fourth spring 43 each have an outer circumferential side portion 11a, inner circumferential side portion lib and arm portion 11c.
One end of the one side coil 16 is connected to the inner circumferential side portion 11b of the rear-side first spring 40, and the other end of the one side coil 16 is connected to the inner circumferential side portion 11b of the rear-side third spring 42. The outer circumferential side portion 11a of the rear-side first spring 40 is connected to a first current terminal 33a of the X-Y driving portion 33, and the outer circumferential side portion 11a of the rear-side third spring 42 is connected to the second current terminal 33b of the X-Y driving portion 33.
One end of the other side coil 18 is connected to the inner circumferential side portion 11b of the rear-side second spring 41, and the other end of the other side coil 18 is connected to the inner circumferential side portion 11b of the rear-side fourth spring 43. The outer circumferential side portion 11a of the rear-side second spring 42 is connected to a third current terminal 33c of the X-Y driving portion 33, and the outer circumferential side portion 11a of the rear-side fourth spring 43 is connected to a fourth current terminal 33d of the X-Y driving portion 33. In the present embodiment, the first current terminal 33a and the third current terminal 33c of the X-Y driving portions 33 are plus electrodes, and the second current terminal 33b and the fourth current terminal 33d are minus electrodes; however, if they are terminals flowing direct current to each of the coils 16 and 18, there is no limitation for any of the current terminals being minus or plus.
It should be noted that each of the outer circumferential side portions 11a of the rear-side spring member 11 is placed on the base 8 and kept by the yoke 3 through the rear-side spacer 15. In addition, each inner circumferential side portion 11b is fixed to a back end of the lens support 5.
The lens support 5 is supported so as to be freely moveable in the optical axis direction (Z direction) and X-Y direction by the front-side spring member 9 and the rear-side spring member 11.
Thus, by making an electric current flow in the first coil 19, the lens support 5 moves in the optical axis direction front direction, and the lens support 5 stops at a position where the resultant force in the front-rear direction of the energizing force of the front side spring member 9 and the rear side spring member 11 and the electromagnetic force generated between the first coil 19 and the magnet 17 are balanced.
In the case of moving the lens support 5 in the X-Y direction, it stops at a position where, by making electric currents of predetermined values respectively flow in the one second coil 16a or the other second coil 18, or alternatively in the one second coil 16 and the other second coil 18, the resultant force of the springs in the X-Y direction of the front-side spring member 9 and the rear-side spring member 11, and the electromagnetic force generated between the one second coil 16 and other second coil 18 and each of the opposing magnets 17 are balanced.
Next, the assembly, operation and effects of the lens driving device 1 according to the embodiments of the present invention are explained. Before the assembly of the lens driving device 1, the coil member 4 is formed by adhering and fixing each of the second coils 16a, 16b, 18a and 18b to the outer circumferential face of the first coil 19, and this is fixed to the outer circumference of the lens support 5, as shown in
In the assembly of the lens driving device 1, as shown in
The assembly of the lens support 5 with the coil member 4 fixed thereto, and the yoke 3 with the magnets 17 fixed to its inner circumferential face is carried out by inserting the lens support 5 into the inner circumference of the yoke 3 from its rear side towards its front side.
As shown in
One coil wire end of the one second coil 16 is connected to the inner circumferential side portion 11b of the rear-side first spring member 40, and the other coil wire end thereof is connected to the inner circumferential side portion 11b of the rear-side third spring member 42.
One coil wire end of the other second coil 18 is connected to the inner circumferential side portion 11b of the rear-side second spring member 41, and the other coil wire end thereof is connected to the inner circumferential side portion 11b of the rear-side fourth spring member 43.
Each connection is done with solder, for example.
It should be noted that the outer circumferential side portion 9a of the front-side first spring 20 connects to the plus side current terminal 32a of the Z driving portion 32, and the outer circumferential side portion 9a of the front-side second spring 21 connects to the minus side current terminal 32b of the Z driving portion 32.
The outer circumferential side portion 11a of the rear-side first spring 40 is connected to the first current terminal 33a of the X-Y driving portion 33, and the outer circumferential side portion 11a of the rear-side third spring 42 connects to the second current terminal 33b of the X-Y driving portion 33. In the same way, the outer circumferential side portion 11a of the rear-side second spring 41 is connected to the third current terminal 33c of the X-Y driving portion 33, and the outer circumferential side portion 11a of the rear-side fourth spring 43 is connected to the fourth current terminal 33d of the X-Y driving portion 33.
In the driving of the lens driving device 1 according to the present embodiment in the Z direction, in
When the lens support 5 is moved in a straight line in the Z direction, the lens support 5 stops at a position where the electromagnetic force generated with the magnet 17 which is generated by making an electrical current of an electric current value Z flow in the first coil 19, and the resultant force of the energizing forces of the front-side spring member 9 and the rear-side spring member 11 are balanced.
Further, in the X-Y control of the lens support 5 (image stabilization), the size of the hand shake amount in the X-Y direction from a gyro module or the like is received as a signal, the amount of image stabilization in the X direction and Y direction is calculated and the respective movement amounts E and F in the X-Y direction are determined, and current is passed through the one second coil 16, as well as the other second coil 18.
According to the present embodiment, the focusing movement of the lens support 5 is carried out by moving the lens support 5 in the optical axis direction by passing a current through the first coil 19, and image stabilization is carried out by moving the lens support 5 in the X-Y direction by passing an electric current of a predetermined value through selected second coils 16 and 18. In this way, it is possible to carry out the focusing movement and the image stabilization movement of the lens support 5.
The front-side spring member 9 is configured by the two springs of the front-side first spring 20 and the front-side second spring 21, the rear-side spring member 11 is configured by the rear-side first spring 40, rear-side second spring 41, rear-side third spring 42 and rear-side fourth spring 43, with a total of six springs, and the total of six coil wire ends of the one and other coil wire ends of the first coil 19, the one and the other coil wire ends of the one second coil 16, and the one and the other coil wire ends of the other second coil 18 are connected to different springs; therefore, the coil wires of each coil can be arranged without drawing to outside of the lens driving device, whereby the configuration is simply and manufacture thereof is facilitated.
Since each coil wire end of the first coil 19, the one second coil 16 and the other second coil 18 are not drawn to outside of the lens driving device 1, it is possible to prevent the coil wires from hindering the movement of the lens support.
The front-side first spring 20 and front side second spring 21 configuring the front-side spring member 9, and the rear-side first to fourth springs 40 to 43 configuring the rear-side spring member 11 are each disposed to be flush in the circumferential direction of the lens support 5; therefore, it is possible to prevent the dimension in the optical axis direction from becoming large.
In addition, since the arm portions 9c and the arm portions 11c of each spring 20, 21 and 40 to 43, respectively, make a configuration having a bent portion that is bent in the circumferential direction, the space of each of the arm portions 9c and 11c can be reduced, and each of the six springs 20, 21 and 40 to 43 can be made compact in a small size and.
The one second coil 16 and the other second coil 18 are configured by the two coil portions 16a, 16b and 18a, 18b, respectively, each of the four second coil portions 16a, 18a, 16b and 18b being provided at an even interval along the outer circumference of the lens support 5, and the two second coil portions 16a, 18a and 16b, 18b facing each other being connected in series, respective; therefore, the driving force in the X-Y direction can be raised without increasing the number of springs connecting the coil wire ends of each coil.
The magnets 17 concurrently serve for the focusing movement and for the image stabilization movement, and it is possible to move the lens support 5 in the optical axis direction and in the X-Y direction with the one first coil 19, the two second coils 16 and 18, and the four magnets 17. Therefore, it is possible to carry out focusing movement and image stabilization movement of the lens support 5 with a simple constitution and a small number of parts.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and many modifications are possible within a scope that does not deviate from the gist of the present invention.
For example, as shown in
In addition, although in the aforementioned embodiment, the front-side spring member 9 is configured by the two front-side springs 20 and 21, the rear-side spring member 11 is configured by the four rear-side springs 40 to 43 to make a total of six springs, it may also be a configuration in which the front-side spring member 9 is configured by three front-side springs and the rear-side spring member is configured by three rear-side springs, or the front-side spring member 9 is configured by four front-side springs, the rear-side spring member is configured by two rear-side springs, the two coil wire ends of the first coil 19, the two coil wire ends of the one second coil 16, and the two coil wire ends of the other second coil 18 are connected to any different springs.
So long as the front-side spring member 9 and the rear-side spring member 11 assume an external shape that is substantially circular, the external shape is not limited.
It is not necessarily limited to the one second coil 16 being configured by the two coil portions 16a and 16b, and the other second coil 18 being configured by the two coil portions 18a and 18b, and the one and the other second coils 16 and 18 may be provided with only one coil portion, for a total of two coil portions being provided at 90 degree intervals from each other.
The one and the other second coil portions 16a, 16b, 18a and 18b may be arranged on the inner circumferential side of the first coil 19.
The one and the other second coil portions 16a, 16b, 18a and 18b may be made a configuration in which the lens support 5 is moved in the X direction by arranging the one second coil portions 16a and 16b connected in series in the X direction, and flowing current through the one second coil portions 16a and 16b, and the lens support is moved in the Y direction by arranging the other second coil portions 18a and 18b connected in series in the Y direction and flowing current through the other second coil portions 18a and 18b.
Although four of the magnets 17 are arranged at the four corners of the yoke 3, it is not limited to this, and one magnet 17 of toroidal form may be provided facing the outer circumferential face of the first coil 19, with one among the inner circumferential side and the outer circumferential side thereof being established as the N pole, and the other as the S pole.
The second coils 16 and 18 may each be a ring shape in a plan view, and the magnets may oppose area portions along the circumferential direction of the lens support 5.
The yoke 3 may include an inner circumferential side wall provided to stand from the inner circumferential side end of the radial wall 3b to the rear side and to be parallel with the outer circumferential side wall 3a, a gap may be provided between the first coil 19 and the lens support 5, and the inner circumferential side wall may be disposed in this gap.
The lens driving device 1 may also have a zoom function by being equipped with a zoom lens.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2010-234282 | Oct 2010 | JP | national |