The present invention relates generally to a 3 dimensional shape retaining light weight pouch and method for making the same, for mounting on a carrier such as a garment such as, but not limited to, a vest, belt, cummerbund, pack, or the like, and more particularly, that is strong, resiliently retains a predetermined 3 dimensional shape, is durable and wear resistant, allows easy insertion and removal of articles, accessories, and objects to be held and/or carried thereby, and is simple and easy to manufacture, while being configurable to be compatible with some known systems mounting systems such as MOLLE PALS and the like.
The disclosures of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/753,064, filed Oct. 30, 2018, division U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/146,092, filed Jan. 11, 2021, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,490,719, issued Nov. 8, 2022, continuation-in-part U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/669,462, filed Oct. 30, 2019, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,888,150, dated Jan. 12, 2021, division U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/985,215, filed May 21, 2018, division U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/431,377, filed Feb. 13, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,974,379, dated May 22, 2018, division patent application Ser. No. 14/237,468, filed Feb. 6, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,565,922, issued Feb. 14, 2017, PCT application Serial No. PCT/US2012/50001, filed Aug. 8, 2012, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/521,309, filed Aug. 8, 2011, are hereby incorporated herein in their entirety by reference.
Modular pouch attachment systems and methods for carrier garments, hereinafter sometimes referred to by the term carrier or carriers, such as, but not limited to, vests, cummerbunds, belts, and the like, for carrying holders such as, but not limited to, pouches for holding items and accessories on a person's body, are well known. Advantages include an ability to attach pouches and accessories to a platform and easily remove them; rearrange or configure them; and exchange for other pouches or accessories.
Reference, Kirk et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,724,707, issued on Mar. 10, 1998; and Johnson, U.S. Pat. No. 7,047,570, issued on May 23, 2006, which show representative commercially available pouch attachment systems and methods, commonly referred to as MOLLE PALS. Typically, such known systems utilize one or more elongate woven webs or straps, sewn or otherwise affixed at longitudinally spaced locations to a panel comprising fabric layers, forming a side by side pattern of loops. If multiple webs or straps are used, they are laterally spaced apart, e.g., vertically, so as to extend horizontally across a surface of the garment or other device, at vertically spaced intervals, such that the loops of the webs will be vertically aligned. A pouch or other accessory will include one or more elongate straps configured to be inserted through the aligned loops. The straps will typically each be attached at one end to the pouch or accessory, and have an opposite free end. The back side of the pouch or other accessory will typically include additional loops positioned to be disposed in alternating relation to the loops on the panel, such that the straps can be alternatingly woven through the loops on the panel and the back of the pouch or accessory, for attaching the pouch or accessory to the panel. The free end of the attachment straps can then be secured, using a snap, hook and loop fastener, or other fastener or retainer, to the back of the pouch or accessory. Numerous compatible attachment devices have been developed for use with the MOLLE PALS system, including a variety of light weight but strong plastic clips.
Recent years have seen increased demand to further reduce the overall weight of the systems for carrying the various articles and accessories, which has led to development of improved attachment systems, such as disclosed in related patents: Cole et al., U.S. Pat. No. 9,565,922 B2, issued on Feb. 14, 2017; and Cole et al., U.S. Pat. No. 9,974,379 B2, issued on May 22, 2018, both of which being hereby incorporated herein in their entireties by reference, and that are lighter weight, yet equally strong as earlier known attachment systems.
Pouches and pockets (herein sometimes commonly referred to by the term “pouch”) for use with the above referenced modern and older carrier and attachment systems still have significant shortcomings, for instance, the tendency to lose their shape when the article or accessory is not located therein. In particular in this latter regard, it is often advantageous and/or desired that pouches and pockets have an opening in communication with an interior cavity or cavities for receiving and holding an item or items, article or articles, through which the item(s) or article(s) are inserted, that will retain a particular shape, e.g., a rectangular or arched shape, which will usually at least generally corresponding to an overall sectional or profile shape of the item(s) or article(s) to be received. Use of products such as basting tape, reinforcing stitching, and the like, around peripheral edges helps to retain the shape of openings, but can become an impediment to rapid free insertion and removal of articles and accessories, and the basting tape and associated stitching, as well as stitching when used alone, have been found to suffer from premature wear, including partial detachment from the pouch and unraveling, leading to fraying and other problems. Basting tape and stitching are also labor intensive aspects of manufacturing textile products such as pouches, as they require acquiring, patterning, cutting, emplacing, and stitching additional material. Still further, basting tape, stitching, and other protrusions, even slight, can collect moisture and debris such as sand, mud, dirt, and the like which can be released into cavities, recesses, etc., of articles during insertion and/or removal, so as to potentially disrupt or interfere with operation thereof.
As an alternative, or in addition to basting, reinforcing stitching, etc., a stiffening layer or panel, liner, or thicker, or stiffer material can be utilized for 3 dimensional shape retention, but adds weight and complexity, and can become detached so as to lose the desired shape and impede insertion/removal of items and articles into/from the pouch.
As an observation, when basting tape, reinforcing stitching, and/or stiffening panels are used to impart or hold a 3 dimensional shape, individually and collectively they generally lacks a resilient property, so as to be potentially lose the desired 3 dimensional shape when compressed.
Accordingly, what is sought are reduction in weight, improvement in shape retention, operability and durability, and simplification and reduction in cost of manufacture, of a variety of pouches and pockets, as well as other advantages.
What is disclosed is a pouch or pocket for mounting or attaching to carrier garments such as, but not limited to, vests, cummerbunds, belts, shirts, jackets, pants, packs, and the like, that is light weight, strong, durable, resiliently retains a desired three dimensional shape when empty and when receiving articles, and is simple and easy and economical to manufacture, is durable and wear resistant, and can be compatible with a variety of known mounting and attachment systems such as MOLLE PALS and the like, and otherwise overcomes one or more of the shortcomings and limitations set forth above.
According to aspects of the invention, the pouch includes a unitary or integral pouch enclosure panel of a flexible laminate or composite construction, having a smooth inner surface bounding a pouch cavity, and an outer surface. The pouch enclosure panel has a center region bounded by a periphery comprising multiple spaced apart connecting portions angularly related to the center region and to each other, connecting the pouch enclosure panel to a base, platform, backing member, or other support structure of the pouch. The pouch enclosure panel has a plurality of standing portions integral with and disposed between the connecting portions and which can define and bound gaps therebetween, the standing portions resiliently standing outwardly from the platform, back panel, or backing member of the pouch, to hold the pouch enclosure panel in a 3 dimensional shape with the center region in spaced, opposing relation the platform, back panel, or backing member, to define and bound a pouch cavity therebetween for receiving articles, accessories and other items.
According to another aspect of the invention, the standing portions comprise integral, elongate peripheral edges of the connecting portions, and at least one integral peripheral edge of the center region extending between predetermined ones of the connecting portions to define and bound an opening or openings connecting to the pouch cavity and through which an article, accessory or other item is received and removed from the pouch cavity.
According to a preferred aspect of the invention, the standing portions each comprise stiffened fused edges of the layers of the laminate or constituent components of the composite, that is edges of layers of the laminate or composite fused together along their co-extending lengths so as to be stiffened sufficiently, e.g., self or free standing, to hold the pouch enclosure panel in the 3 dimensional shape in connection with the base, platform, backing member, or other support structure of the pouch, to allow insertion of an article or accessory through the opening into the pouch cavity and removal therefrom without having to manually open and/or hold the pouch open.
As another preferred aspect of the invention, at least the standing portion or portions that define and bound the opening or openings and an adjacent region of the pouch enclosure panel are sufficiently resiliently flexible to allow the pouch enclosure panel to be pressed using moderate manual pressure when the pouch is empty, from its free standing 3 dimensional shape, to a shape fully or partially compacted against the base, and automatically return to the free standing 3 dimensional shape when the pressure is removed. As non-limiting examples the standing portions can be configured in a bowed shape, arched shape, hoop shape, hairpin shape, or otherwise configured to hold the pouch and the opening in the 3 dimensional shape, which, as non-limiting examples, can comprise a rectangular, square, or other polygonal profile shape, or a rounded or oval profile shape, or combinations of shapes, as desired or required for a particular application.
Essentially in this regard, by being cohesively fused together the edges of the laminated layers or composite components comprising the standing portions act as stiffeners integrated into the edges of the pouch enclosure panel to hold it in the 3 dimensional shape without significantly protruding therefrom in a manner so as to interfere with or obstruct passage of an article or accessory into or from the opening. That is, at least the standing portion bounding the opening faces outward thereabout and is preferably smooth—it has no steps, shoulders, or protrusions facing the cavity sufficiently obstructive to impede movements of, or to catch on, an article or accessory being inserted into or removed from the cavity, or that will retain contaminants such as dirt, sand, and the like to any significant extent.
According to another preferred aspect of the invention, the fused together edges of the laminated layers comprise at least two layers of the laminate, e.g., outer layer and an inner layer; or a substrate, e.g., fabric layer or layers, and an impregnating resin component of a composite, forming an integral or unitary edge structure that is adequately stiffened by the fusion to hold the respective standing portion in a predetermined shape and orientation in relation to an associated base or platform of the pouch, to define the pouch and opening shapes. The shape of the opening can be 2 or 3 dimensional, the overall shape of the pouch enclosure panel being 3 dimensional.
According to another preferred aspect of the invention, the fused together edges of the laminated layers comprising at least the standing portion bounding the opening or openings are hardened by the fusion so as to have increased wear resistant and other advantageous properties. The stiffened standing portions can optionally have sufficient resilient flexibility to allow the pouch enclosure panel to be flexed or bent into the 3 dimensional shape, or to be conformed and snugged about an article, accessory, item, etc., held in the pouch, including, but not limited to, an item extending through the opening, e.g., an ammunition magazine, radio, tool, container, etc.
According to another preferred aspect of the invention, the pouch can comprise one or more additional pouch enclosure panels connected in stacked or side by side relation.
Referring to
Referring more particularly to
The pouch 20 is illustrated comprising an optional second pouch enclosure panel 74 having a second predetermined three dimensional shape in spaced, overlaying relation to panel 30, forming a second cavity 82 in essentially stacked relation to cavity 60. Second pouch enclosure panel 74 is of similar construction to panel 30, like parts of the panels 30 and 74 being identified by like numerals. Pouch enclosure panel 74 comprises a center region 32 thereabout having elongate first, second, and third connector portions 34, 36, 38 connected to first, second, and third peripheral portions 76, 78, 80, respectively, about the center region of the first pouch enclosure panel 30. Pouch enclosure panel 74 has elongate first and second standing portions 48 and 50 that comprise integral standing edges of connector portions 34, 36, and 38 thereof, and a third standing portion 52 that comprises a standing edge of a front portion 58 thereof in overlaying spaced relation to the front portion 58 of the first pouch enclosure panel 30, defining and bounding the a second cavity 82 and a second opening 84 that connects to the second cavity 82. The second pouch enclosure panel 74 is also a laminate 64, here again as a non-limiting example, comprising an outer layer 66, an adhesive layer 68, and an inner layer 70. The standing portions 48, 50, and 52 of the second pouch enclosure panel 74 comprise fused together edges 72 of the laminated layers 66, 68, 70 thereof, having sufficient stiffness resulting from the fusion, to stand outwardly from first pouch enclosure panel 30 to hold the second pouch enclosure panel 74 in the second predetermined 3 dimensional shape, with no consequential sagging. In this regard, it can be observed that standing portion 52 of the panel 74 has a substantial 3 dimensional cantilever shape, which is free standing due largely to the enhanced stiffness of standing portion 52 resulting from the fused together edge 72 employed therein.
As is evident, the combination of the laminate 64 and stiffened fused together edges 72 provides a self standing capability for the pouch structures of pouch 20 in its free state, with openings 62 and 84 fully open with no sagging of the pouch enclosure panels so as to interfere with or impede insertion of articles, accessories and other objects into the pouch cavities 60 and 82. No additional reinforcement such as with stiffening panels, basting tape, or the like is required, so that the pouch structure is smooth, lightweight, and easier and simpler to manufacture, and less costly.
As a non-limiting example, the laminate 64 can comprise one or more layers of different fabric materials of nylon and other synthetic fiber materials, plastics film or sheet, e.g., a synthetic rubber compound such as a chloroprene or polychloroprene commercially available from DuPont under the trade name Neoprene, optionally as a laminate. Exemplary materials that can be used providing the desired properties can include, but are not limited to, a woven or knitted nylon fabric; woven or knitted loop fabric; woven or knitted polyester fabric; woven or knitted par-aramid synthetic fiber fabric, e.g., such as commercially available under the trade name Kevlar; woven or knitted ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene, e.g., such as commercially available under the trade names Dyneema and Spectra; and non-woven para-aramid nylon, a non-woven polyethylene, or other non-woven composition fabric. The lamination can be accomplished in any suitable manner, such as, but not limited to, using a laminating adhesive such as a curable polyurethane applied from water or hot melt. As another alternative, a single composite fabric having a smooth face for the front surface, and a loop pile or hook component of a hook and loop fastening system for the back surface, can be used. As other suitable composites, one or more layers of a fabric of fiber glass or para-aramid fibers, impregnated with a fusable resin, can be employed.
As noted above, the stiffened fused together edges 72 of the layers of the laminate 64 comprise at least the standing portions 48, 50, 52 of the panels 30 and 74, and optionally additionally can comprise edges of the connector portions 34, 36, and 38 of panels 30 and 74 connected to the associated structure, e.g., in the instance of panel 30, platform 22, and in the instance of panel 74, the periphery of the front of panel 30. Standing portions 52 can be observed as relatively large to span the large openings 62 and 84, and thus have sufficient stiffness for maintaining those openings in the desired shape without sagging when in a free state condition restrained only at the ends. It can be observed in
Additionally, fabric loops are visible that facilitate insertion and separate removal of items, and also serve as attachment points for optional cords 96 (
The fused together edges 72 of the laminated layers can be produced in a suitable manner that directs sufficient energy against the laminate to achieve melting together of the materials of preferably at least the inner and outer layers, to achieve cohesive fusion of the edges themselves, not just between the layers as is achieved by laminating alone. Often, the materials of the different layers will have different melting temperatures or other characteristics, and the selection of at least the inner and outer layers of the laminate should take this into consideration. For instance, some adhesives such as pressure activated and thermal activated adhesives commonly used for laminating can have a lower melting temperature than materials of layers being laminated and may even burn or vaporize when subjected to temperatures necessary for achieving desired melting of the other layers. In this instance, a manner of melting the other layers so as to fuse together should be implemented. Charred residue from a burned adhesive or other layer can be advantageous when captured or entrained in the fusion for imparting added hardness and wear resistance. If lower melting point fibers or filaments are employed in any of the layers, the remaining ends of those can be entrained in the fusion of the other materials.
Laser fusion is a preferred manner of achieving desired fused together edges of a variety of laminates, such as, but not limited, nylon fabric laminates. Type of laser, power, duty cycle, focal length, and beam width, travel speed and other parameters are highly adjustable and it has been found that there are ranges of settings that can be employed to achieve acceptable fusion together of laminate layers with requisite resulting stiffness, hardness, and resiliency, while also accurately cutting the laminate at the same time to predetermined dimensions and shapes.
A representative stiffened fused together edge 72 of laminated nylon fabric materials achieved using a laser fusion process suitable for the pouch 20, is shown in
As mentioned above, the platform 22 has appropriate elements for attaching or mounting to a garment or other structure, for instance, but not limited to, in the manner of conventional MOLLE PALS systems, using a strap or straps that can be woven through slits 90 on back side 26, see
It is anticipated that the pouch 20 will include an additional closure or restraint(s) for items carried in cavities 60 and 82 and potentially extending from the associated openings 62, 84. As representative examples, a cover 92 is shown attached via weaving with straps 86 to pouch 20 in
In light of all the foregoing, it should thus be apparent to those skilled in the art that there has been shown and described a novel 3 dimensional shape retaining light weight pouch and method for making the same for carriers such as vests, belts, and the like. However, it should also be apparent that, within the principles and scope of the invention, many changes are possible and contemplated, including in the details, materials, and arrangements of parts which have been described and illustrated to explain the nature of the invention. Thus, while the foregoing description and discussion addresses certain preferred embodiments or elements of the invention, it should further be understood that concepts of the invention, as based upon the foregoing description and discussion, may be readily incorporated into or employed in other embodiments and constructions without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the following claims are intended to protect the invention broadly as well as in the specific form shown, and all changes, modifications, variations, and other uses and applications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by the invention, which is limited only by the claims which follow.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/753,064, filed Oct. 30, 2018, and is a division of co-pending divisional U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/146,092, filed Jan. 11, 2021, which will issue on Nov. 8, 2022 as U.S. Pat. No. 11,490,719, which is a division of continuation-in-part U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/669,462, filed Oct. 30, 2019, which issued on Jan. 12, 2021 as U.S. Pat. No. 10,888,150, which application is a continuation-in-part of divisional U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/985,215, filed May 21, 2018, which is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/431,377, filed Feb. 13, 2017, which issued on May 22, 2018 as U.S. Pat. No. 9,974,379, which application is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/237,468, filed Feb. 6, 2014, which issued on Feb. 14, 2017 as U.S. Pat. No. 9,565,922, which was submitted under 35 U.S.C. 371 claiming priority to PCT/US2012/50001, filed Aug. 8, 2012, claiming the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/521,309, filed Aug. 8, 2011.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17146092 | Jan 2021 | US |
Child | 17982090 | US | |
Parent | 16669462 | Oct 2019 | US |
Child | 17146092 | US | |
Parent | 15431377 | Feb 2017 | US |
Child | 15985215 | US | |
Parent | 14237468 | Feb 2014 | US |
Child | 15431377 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15985215 | May 2018 | US |
Child | 16669462 | US |