The illustrative embodiments relate to personal electronics. Particularly, illustrative embodiments of the present invention relate to task and/or load sharing between personal electronics. More particularly, but not exclusively, the illustrative embodiments relate to load sharing between wireless earpieces.
Microprocessors are general-purpose processors providing high instruction throughputs to execute software running thereon and can have a wide range of processing requirements depending on the software applications involved.
Many different types of processors are known, of which microprocessors are but one example. For example, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) are widely used, for specific applications, such as mobile processing applications. DSPs are typically configured to optimize the performance of the applications concerned and to achieve this they employ more specialized execution units and instruction sets. Particularly in applications such as mobile telecommunications, but not exclusively, it is desirable to provide ever-increasing DSP performance while keeping power consumption as low as possible.
To further improve performance of a digital system, two or more processors can be interconnected. For example, a DSP may be interconnected with a general-purpose processor in a digital system. The DSP performs numeric intensive signal processing algorithms while the general-purpose processor manages overall control flow. The two processors communicate and transfer data for signal processing via shared memory. A direct memory access (DMA) controller is often associated with a processor to take over the burden of transferring blocks of data from one memory or peripheral resource to another and to thereby improve the performance of the processor.
Modular programming builds a computer program by combining independently executable units of computer code (known as modules), and by tying modules together with additional computer code. Features and functionality not provided by a single module may be added to a computer program by using additional modules.
The design of a computer programming unit known as a task (or function) is often accomplished through modular programming, where a specific task is comprised of one module and the additional computer code needed to complete the task (if any additional code is needed). However, a task may be defined as broadly as a grouping of modules and additional computer codes, or, as narrowly as a single assembly-type stepwise command. A computer program may be processed (also called “run” or “executed”) in a variety of manners. One manner is to process the computer code sequentially, as the computer code appears on a written page or on a computer screen, one command at a time. An alternative manner of processing computer code is called task processing. In task processing, a computer may process computer code one task at a time. or may process multiple tasks simultaneously.
Various tasks may operate on a set of data stored in memory. The various tasks may be executed on various processors having shared access to the memory. Accordingly, there is needed a system and method for managing task processing considering resource capabilities and capacity, and other task processing needs.
Batteries currently used in wireless devices tend to require frequent recharging when in use. This can be problematic when the wireless device needs to perform computationally intensive tasks with low battery life, as it cannot always be anticipated when the wireless device will need to perform a computationally intensive task. Wireless earpieces are no different. The battery of the wireless earpieces may have a particularly small footprint. However, one wireless earpiece may need to perform power intensive tasks and may not have the battery life to perform or complete the tasks.
Therefore, it is a primary object, feature, or advantage of the illustrative embodiments to improve over the state of the art.
A method for battery management between a set of wireless earpieces in an embodiment of the present invention may have one or more of the following steps: (a) monitoring a first battery level of a first battery within a first wireless earpiece using a first sensor operatively coupled to the first battery and disposed within the first wireless earpiece, (b) monitoring a second battery level of a second battery within a second wireless earpiece using a second sensor operatively coupled to the second battery and disposed within the second wireless earpiece, (c) determining the first wireless earpiece battery level and the second wireless battery level in order assign a first task to either the first wireless earpiece or the second wireless earpiece based off the first battery level and the second battery level, (d) assigning the first task to the first wireless earpiece in response to the second earpiece battery level being below a critical threshold, (e) assigning the first task to the second wireless earpiece in response to the first earpiece battery level being below a critical threshold, (f) communicating the first task to the first wireless earpiece via a second transceiver operably located within the second wireless earpiece in response to the second earpiece level being below the critical threshold, (g) communicating to the second wireless earpiece via a first transceiver operably located within the first wireless earpiece in response to the first earpiece battery level being below a critical threshold, (h) communicating the first task to the second wireless earpiece via the first transceiver in response to a first processor of the first wireless earpiece being utilized beyond a first threshold, (i) communicating a second task to the first wireless earpiece via the second transceiver in response a second processor of the second wireless earpiece being utilized beyond a second threshold, and (j) parsing the first task between the first wireless earpiece and the second wireless earpiece.
A method for off-loading tasks between a set of wireless earpieces in an embodiment of the present invention may have one or more of the following steps: (a) monitoring battery levels of the set of wireless earpieces, (b) determining the first wireless earpiece battery level and the second wireless battery level, (c) communicating the battery levels of each wireless earpiece to the other wireless earpiece of the set of wireless earpieces, (d) assigning a first task involving one or more of the following: computing tasks, background tasks, audio processing tasks, and sensor data analysis tasks from one of the set of wireless earpieces to the other wireless earpiece if the battery level of the one of the set of wireless earpieces falls below a critical threshold, (e) communicating data for use in performing a second task to the other wireless earpiece if the second task is communicated to the first wireless earpiece.
A load sharing system in embodiments of the present invention may have one or more of the following features: (a) a wireless earpiece having one or more of the following features: (i) an earpiece housing, (ii) a processor operably coupled within the earpiece housing, (iii) a microphone operably coupled with the processor, (iv) a speaker operably coupled with the processor, (v) a battery operably coupled with the processor, (vi) sensors operably coupled with the processor, (vii) a transceiver operably coupled with the processor wherein the wireless earpiece can couple with an Internet of Things (IoT) network and pair with a constrained intelligent edge real time embedded device (CIERTED) and the wireless earpiece can transmit via the transceiver data and/or tasks to be processed by the CIERTED to conserve the battery, (b) a second wireless earpiece having one or more of the following features: (i) an earpiece housing, (ii) a processor operably coupled within the earpiece housing, (iii) a microphone operably coupled with the processor, (iv) a speaker operably coupled with the processor, (v) a battery operably coupled with the processor, (vi) sensors operably coupled with the processor, (vii) a transceiver operably coupled with the processor wherein the second wireless earpiece can couple with an Internet of Things (IoT) network and pair with a constrained intelligent edge real time embedded device (CIERTED) and the second wireless earpiece can transmit via the transceiver data and/or tasks to be processed by the CIERTED to conserve the battery.
One or more of these and/or other objects, features, or advantages of the illustrative embodiments will become apparent from the specification and claims following. No single embodiment need provide every object, feature, or advantage. Different embodiments may have different objects, features, or advantages. Therefore, the illustrative embodiments are not to be limited to or by any object, feature, or advantage stated herein.
Illustrated embodiments of the disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, which are incorporated by reference herein.
The following discussion is presented to enable a person skilled in the art to make and use the present teachings. Various modifications to the illustrated embodiments will be clear to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the present teachings. Thus, the present teachings are not intended to be limited to embodiments shown but are to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein. The following detailed description is to be read with reference to the figures, in which like elements in different figures have like reference numerals. The figures, which are not necessarily to scale, depict selected embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the present teachings. Skilled artisans will recognize the examples provided herein have many useful alternatives and fall within the scope of the present teachings. While embodiments of the present invention are discussed in terms of task and/or load sharing between wireless earpieces, it is fully contemplated embodiments of the present invention could be used in most any task and/or load sharing application without departing from the spirit of the invention.
It is an object, feature, or advantage of the illustrative embodiments to maximize the useful battery life of a set of wireless earpieces by transferring a portion or the entirety of one or more tasks run on one earpiece of the set of wireless earpieces to another earpiece of the set of wireless earpieces. The illustrative embodiments provide a system and method for load sharing between two or more wireless earpieces to maximize the useful battery life of the wireless earpieces.
It is a still further object, feature, or advantage of the illustrative embodiments to transfer a portion or the entirety of one or more tasks in response to a battery of one of the wireless earpieces reaching a critical threshold.
Another object, feature, or advantage is to transfer one or more tasks using a near field magnetic induction transceiver.
Yet another object, feature, or advantage is to transfer data in addition to tasks when transferring a task between earpieces.
Yet another object, feature, or advantage is to be able to transfer tasks between the set of wireless earpieces using a mobile device.
In one embodiment, a method for battery management between a set of wireless earpieces includes monitoring a first earpiece battery level of a first battery within a first earpiece using a first battery sensor operatively coupled to the first battery and disposed within the first earpiece, monitoring a second earpiece battery level of a second battery within a second wireless earpiece using a second battery sensor operatively coupled to the second battery and disposed within the second wireless earpiece, determining the first wireless earpiece battery level and the second wireless battery level between the set of wireless earpieces in order assign a first task to either the first wireless earpiece or the second wireless earpiece based off the first battery level and the second battery level, assigning a first task to the first wireless earpiece via second transceiver in response to the second earpiece battery level being below a critical threshold or to the second wireless earpiece via first transceiver in response to the second earpiece battery level being below a critical threshold, and communicating a first task to the first wireless earpiece via the second transceiver in response to the second earpiece level is below the critical threshold or to the second wireless earpiece via first transceiver in response to the second earpiece battery level being below a critical threshold.
One or more of the following features may be included. The first transceiver may be a first NFMI transceiver and the second transceiver may be a second NFMI transceiver. The communication of the first task may be performed using the first NFMI transceiver. The communication of the second task may be performed using the second NFMI transceiver. The first earpiece may be a left earpiece and the second wireless earpiece may be a right earpiece. The monitoring of the first battery level and the monitoring of the second battery level may be performed continuously. The communication of the first battery level and the communication of the second battery level may be performed continuously. The first task and the second task may be computing tasks. The computing tasks may be background tasks. The computing tasks may be audio processing tasks. The computing tasks may be sensor data analysis tasks. First data may be communicated for use in performing the first task to the second wireless earpiece if the first task is communicated to the second wireless earpiece. Second data may be communicated for use in performing the second task to the first earpiece if the second task is communicated to the first earpiece.
In another embodiment, a set of wireless earpieces includes a first earpiece and a second wireless earpiece, wherein the first earpiece and the second wireless earpiece each comprise an earpiece housing, a microphone, a speaker, a battery, a battery sensor, a transceiver, and a processor. Additionally, the battery sensor of the first earpiece is configured to sense a battery level of the battery of the first earpiece and the battery sensor of the second wireless earpiece is configured to sense a battery level of the battery of the second wireless earpiece. Additionally, the battery level of the first earpiece is communicated to the second wireless earpiece via the transceiver of the first earpiece and the battery level of the second wireless earpiece is communicated to the first earpiece via the transceiver of the second wireless earpiece. Additionally, the processor of the first earpiece is programmed to instruct the transceiver of the first earpiece to transmit a first signal encoding a first task to the transceiver of the second wireless earpiece if the battery level of the second wireless earpiece is greater than the battery level of the first earpiece. Finally, the processor of the second wireless earpiece is programmed to instruct the transceiver of the second wireless earpiece to transmit a second signal encoding a second task to the transceiver of the first earpiece if the battery level of the first earpiece is greater than the battery level of the second wireless earpiece.
One or more of the following features may be included. The battery sensor of the first earpiece may include a voltage divider and a current sensor and the battery sensor of the second wireless earpiece may also include a voltage divider and a current sensor. The battery sensor of the first earpiece may be configured to determine the battery life remaining on the battery of the first earpiece using a charge counting method and the battery sensor of the second wireless earpiece may also be configured to determine the battery life remaining on the battery of the second wireless earpiece using a charge counting method. The first earpiece may further include a first sensor operatively coupled to the earpiece housing, battery, and processor of the first earpiece and the second wireless earpiece may also further include a second sensor operatively coupled to the earpiece housing, battery, and processor of the second wireless earpiece. The first sensor may include a first pulse oximeter and the second sensor may include a second pulse oximeter.
The illustrative embodiments provide a system, method, and wireless earpieces for performing load balancing. In one embodiment, the wireless earpieces may represent a set or pair of wireless earpieces, such as a left wireless earpiece and a right wireless earpiece. In other embodiments, the wireless earpieces may represent several left or right wireless earpieces.
The battery level and status of each of the wireless earpieces may be measured and communicated between the wireless earpieces. In addition, other status information, such as temperature, processing load, tasks being performed (or anticipated), and so forth, may be tracked for each of the wireless earpieces. The illustrative embodiments may be utilized to transfer or communicate tasks between the wireless earpieces. The tasks may be transferred, off-loaded, or load balanced between the wireless earpieces to preserve battery life, ensure efficiency, and maximize operation. The tasks may be transmitted utilizing the battery level of the wireless earpieces (one is greater than another), battery thresholds, processing loads, and so forth.
In step 104, a second wireless earpiece monitors a second earpiece battery level of a second battery using a second battery sensor. In one embodiment, each monitoring may further include measuring the voltage across the terminals of the battery with no load attached and comparing the measured voltage to a discharge curve, measuring the flow of current over a specific timeframe to determine the amount of charge used and subtracting the amount of charge from an initial charge state, or impedance spectroscopy.
In step 106, the battery level of the first wireless earpiece and the battery level of the second earpiece is determined to assign a task to either the first wireless earpiece or the second wireless earpiece based on the battery levels. In one embodiment, a determination of whether the first earpiece battery level and the second earpiece battery level may benefit from off-loading or transferring tasks is performed by the respective wireless earpieces. In one embodiment, steps 108 and 110 may be performed by one of the wireless earpieces if the other wireless earpiece has available battery life as well as processing power. Tasks may not be communicated if the wireless earpieces have insufficient battery level or are being fully utilized.
In step 108 the second wireless earpiece assigns a task to the first wireless earpiece using a second transceiver if the second battery level is below a critical threshold. In one embodiment, the first transceiver and the second transceiver may be near field magnetic induction (NFMI) transceivers, and the communication of the battery levels of each earpiece may be performed intermittently as needed or may be performed continuously. In other embodiments, the transceivers may represent Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or other short range wireless communications. In one embodiment, the data may be encapsulated in a packet or other data format exchanged between the first wireless earpiece and the second wireless earpiece. Alternatively, any number of other signals, data structures, formats, protocols, or standards may be utilized. In step 110 the first wireless earpiece assigns a task to the second wireless earpiece using a first transceiver if the first battery level is below a critical threshold.
In step 112, a task of the second wireless earpiece is communicated to the first wireless earpiece if the second earpiece battery level of the second wireless earpiece falls below the critical threshold. In one example, the tasks of step 112 may be background tasks (e.g. an antivirus program), sensor data analysis tasks (e.g., monitoring physiological data obtained from a pulse oximeter) audio processing tasks (e.g., modifying an ambient sound or communicating songs or instructions). The critical threshold for assigning a task to the other wireless earpiece may be preset by the user, preset using one or more programs or applications, or dependent on the program or application currently running on the earpiece, and only a portion of the task may be communicated for the other earpiece to perform.
In one embodiment, the critical level for the first wireless earpiece and the second wireless earpiece may vary. For example, one of the wireless earpieces may have a transceiver for communicating with externally coupled devices while the other wireless earpiece may not have the same transceiver reducing battery life accordingly. As a result, the critical thresholds may vary as do the associated battery capacities and utilization.
In addition, additional data, programs, applications, or algorithms may be communicated for use in performing a task. For example, if the second wireless earpiece is executing a program to measure the heart rate and the blood oxygen level of a user during a fitness routine and the second earpiece battery level falls to the critical threshold, the second wireless earpiece may communicate instructions to the first wireless earpiece (as well as any necessary programs or algorithms) to only monitor the user's heart rate while the second wireless earpiece continues to monitor the blood oxygen level. In addition, tasks may be communicated between the wireless earpieces if one wireless earpiece has substantially more battery life than the other earpiece notwithstanding the fact the earpiece with the lower battery life may not have reached the critical threshold.
As noted, the tasks may not be communicated by either of the wireless earpieces if the associated battery levels are above the critical threshold. In addition, the processor or logic utilization may be utilized as a single factor or combined factor (e.g., battery level and processor utilization) to communicate the tasks between the wireless earpieces.
The second wireless earpiece 25 includes a second earpiece housing 26, a second microphone 28 operatively coupled to the second earpiece housing 26, a second speaker 30 operatively coupled to the second earpiece housing 26, a second battery sensor 32 operatively coupled to the second earpiece housing 26, a second transceiver 34 operatively coupled to the second earpiece housing 26, a second battery 36 disposed within the second earpiece housing 26 and operatively coupled to each component of the second wireless earpiece 25, and a second processor 38 disposed within the second earpiece housing 26 and operatively coupled to each component of the second wireless earpiece 25. The first battery 22 and the second battery 36 may represent any number of batteries, ultracapacitors, fuel cells, solar cells, or energy storage devices. Examples of common battery types may include NiCad, NiMH, Lithium ion, zinc air, silver oxide, lithium hybrids, and so forth. The first battery 22 and second battery 36 may be rechargeable or one-time use batteries. For example, contacts of the wireless earpieces 10 may be utilized to charge the batteries 22, 36 in a smart case or so forth. Inductive charging circuits and interfaces may also be utilized.
The first earpiece housing 12 and the second earpiece housing 26 may be formed from plastic, polymers, metals, nonmetals, or any material or combination of materials having substantial deformation resistance to facilitate energy transfer if a sudden force is applied to the first wireless earpiece 11 or the second wireless earpiece 25. For example, if one of the wireless earpieces is dropped by the user, the earpiece housings 12, 26 may transfer the energy received from the surface impact throughout the entire dropped wireless earpiece 10. In addition, each earpiece housing 12, 16 may be capable of a degree of flexibility to facilitate energy absorbance if one or more forces is applied to the first wireless earpiece 11 or the second wireless earpiece 25. For example, if an object is dropped on one of the wireless earpieces 10, the earpiece may bend to absorb the energy from the impact so the components within the earpiece are not substantially damaged. The flexibility of the first earpiece housing 12 and second earpiece housing 26 should not, however, be flexible to the point where one or more components of the first wireless earpiece 11 or the second wireless earpiece 25 become dislodged or otherwise rendered non-functional if one or more forces is applied to one of the wireless earpieces 10. The components of the wireless earpieces 10 may be coupled utilizing wires, traces, pins, connectors, busses, or so forth. In one embodiment, the connectors for the components may be integrated with the respective earpiece housings 12, 26.
In one embodiment, the first microphone 14 is operatively integrated with the first earpiece housing 12 and the second microphone 28 is operatively integrated with the second earpiece housing 26. Each microphone 14, 28 may be configured to receive sounds from the environment or receive one or more voice commands from the user. For example, the user may issue a voice command to the first microphone 14 to set the first wireless earpiece 11 to transfer tasks to the second wireless earpiece 25 if the battery level of the first wireless earpiece falls below 50%. The user may also issue a voice command to transfer a task from one wireless earpiece to another wireless earpiece irrespective of any prior user or program setting requirements.
The first speaker 16 is operatively integrated with the first earpiece housing 12 and the second speaker 30 is operatively integrated with the second earpiece housing 26. Each speaker 16, 30 may be configured to communicate a warning to the user if the battery life of the first wireless earpiece 11 or the second wireless earpiece 25 is at a critical level or a critical threshold. For example, if the first wireless earpiece 11 reaches its critical threshold, which may be preset or application-specific, the first processor 24 may instruct the first speaker 16 to communicate an audio message indicating the “battery level is at a critical level, recharging is recommended.” In response to such a warning, the user may issue a voice command to cease running one or more programs currently running on the left earpiece 11 or transfer one or more of the programs to the second wireless earpiece 25.
In other embodiments, vibrators, electrical contacts, light emitting diodes (LEDs) or other output interfaces may communicate an alert or other indication to the user through tactile feedback, electrical messages, optical signals, or so forth.
In one embodiment, a first battery sensor 18 is operatively integrated with the first earpiece housing 12 and a second battery sensor 32 is integrated with the second earpiece housing 26 and each battery sensor 18, 32 is configured to sense one or more physical and electrical parameters used to measure the battery life of a battery. For example, the first battery sensor 18 may measure a voltage across a current shunt with a known resistance or impedance, wherein the voltage measurement may be used with one or more programs, applications, or algorithms executed by first processor 24 to estimate the current and associated charge at one or more specific points in time. The programs, applications, or algorithms used by first processor 24 may be stored in a memory or the first processor 24. The current estimations may then be subsequently integrated with respect to time using the same or a different program, application, or algorithm executed by the first processor 24 to estimate the amount of charge the first battery 22 has discharged. The battery life may then be estimated by subtracting the estimated amount of charge discharged by first battery 22 from an initial charge state via one or more programs, applications, or algorithms executed by the first processor 24. The initial charge state of first battery 22 may be estimated by comparing a discharge voltage measured across first battery 22 at a known temperature with a discharge profile of a similar battery with respect to capacity at the same temperature. The second battery sensor 32 may estimate the battery life of the second battery 36 in a similar manner as described above. Additional physical and electrical parameters may also be used by one or more programs, applications, or algorithms to estimate the battery life of a battery. These additional physical parameters may include the battery's usable capacity, charge and discharge rates, age, life cycle, chemical composition, hysteresis profile, or other parameters pertinent to estimating the battery life of a battery. The ambient temperature and the physical layout of the circuitry coupled to the battery may also be considered. Finally, more than one type of battery sensor may be employed in each earpiece, and each battery sensor may employ other known methods (e.g., impedance spectroscopy, specific gravity) to estimate the battery life of a battery.
Any number of battery level tracking components, processes, and steps, such as coulomb counters, hysteresis monitoring, gauging algorithms, drift measurements, Kalman filtering, may be utilized to determine the state of the first battery 22 and the second battery 36. Any number of other battery conditions and factors, such as temperature (e.g., in-ear, environmental, etc.), component utilization, battery degradation, and so froth may be utilized
A first transceiver 20 is operatively integrated with the first earpiece housing 12 and a second transceiver 34 is operatively integrated with the second earpiece housing 26 and each transceiver 20, 34 is configured to transmit signals encoding data, information, and/or applications related to a task to the other earpiece if the task cannot be performed due to insufficient battery life. In addition, each transceiver 20, 34 may transmit one or more signals encoding data, information, and/or applications related to a task to the other earpiece if it is determined having the other earpiece perform a portion or all the task would maximize the total useful life of the wireless earpieces 10. In some embodiments, extensive information may not be required to load-balance the various tasks. For example, the wireless earpiece 11 off-loading the task may only indicate the task to be performed and the receiving wireless earpiece 25 may utilize the task information to perform the task. Task number, description, or other identifiers may be utilized.
In one embodiment, the determination of whether transferring the data, information, or applications related to a task would maximize the total useful life of the wireless earpieces 10 may be performed by either the first processor 24 or the second processor 38. For example, if first processor 24 of the first wireless earpiece 11 determines a task such as analyzing the user's physiological measurements taken with a pulse oximeter operatively coupled to the first wireless earpiece 11 would use too much charge (power) of the first battery 22, then the first processor 24 may instruct the first transceiver 20 to transmit a signal encoding the physiological measurements sensed by the pulse oximeter to the second transceiver 34 of the second wireless earpiece 25 for analysis. Additional programs, applications, communication instructions, and/or algorithms for use in the analysis of the user's physiological measurements may also be transmitted by the first transceiver 20. In some embodiments, the second wireless earpiece 25 may already have the physiological measurements, and, as a result, the first wireless earpiece 11 may only send a message for the second wireless earpiece 25 to perform the task. The process may also be performed in reverse if the second wireless earpiece 25 is performing the physiological measurement analysis and determines it lacks the power to complete the task. The first transceiver 20 and the second transceiver 34 may be near field magnetic induction (NFMI) transceivers. The transceivers 20 and 34 may also be hybrid, dual-mode, or multi-mode transceivers supporting communications standards and protocols, such as NFMI, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, cellular signals, and so forth.
The processors 24, 38 may also determine if there is available processing power to perform the task. For example, the first wireless earpiece 11 may send a request for battery status/level, processing requirements, or so forth from the second wireless earpiece 25 before any tasks are off-loaded.
The first battery 22 is operatively coupled to all the components of the first wireless earpiece 11 and the second battery 36 is operatively coupled to all the components of the second wireless earpiece 25. Each of the batteries 11, 36 may provide enough power to operate each of the wireless earpieces 10 for a reasonable duration of time. The first battery 22 and the second battery 36 may be of any type suitable for powering the first wireless earpiece 11 and the second wireless earpiece 25, including alkaline batteries, lithium ion batteries, or any of the energy storage components. Alternatively, battery-less power sources, such as inductive circuits configured to receive energy from radio waves (all of which are operatively coupled to one or more of the wireless earpieces 10) may be used to power the wireless earpieces 10 in lieu of either of the batteries 22, 36.
In one embodiment, the first processor 24 is operatively coupled to each component of the first wireless earpiece 11 and the second processor 38 is operatively coupled to each component of the second wireless earpiece 25. Each processor 24, 38 is configured to execute one or more programs or applications to transfer one or more tasks to the other earpiece if either of the processors determines the task they are currently performing or scheduled to perform either (1) cannot be performed due to insufficient battery life, or (2) would maximize the useful battery life of the set of wireless earpieces 10 to transfer either a portion or all of the task to the other earpiece or data allowing the other earpiece to perform the task. In another embodiment, the task may be transferred in response to resource utilization, such as processor or memory utilization exceeding one or more thresholds. For example, in response to determining the first processor 24 is being utilized above 75%, one or more tasks may be communicated to the second wireless earpiece 25 and associated second processor 38.
In one embodiment, the processors 24, 38 may represent coprocessors. In one example, the first processor 24 may be the primary or master processor and the second processor 38 may be the secondary or slave processor (or vice versa). Any number of tasks, operations, or processing tasks may be off-loaded including, but not limited to, floating point arithmetic, graphics, signal processing, string processing, encryption, or input/output interfacing. The offloading from one of the processors to the others may accelerate performance, preserve battery life, and ensure the wireless earpieces 10 operate more efficiently. All or portions of a task may be offloaded as circumstances require. For example, a first portion of a task may be performed by the first processor 24 and a second portion of the task may be off-loaded to the second processor 38.
In one embodiment, the first processor 24 or the second processor 38 may transfer tasks to one another by executing a program, application, or algorithm stored in a memory to transfer either (1) instructions data, and information for carrying out the tasks, (2) one or more programs, applications, or algorithms for carrying out the tasks, and/or (3) data for use in carrying out the tasks. The tasks may be carried out by the first processor 24 or the second processor 38 may also include background processing tasks, audio processing tasks, sensor data analysis tasks, fitness related tasks, or other computational related tasks. For example, the first processor 24 may determine from prior user preferences stored in a memory a program for measuring jogging distance is likely to use all of the battery life of the first battery 22, and instruct the first transceiver 20 to transmit one or more signals to the second transceiver 34 of the second wireless earpiece 25 encoding (1) instructions to commence the jogging program, (2) instructions to commence the jogging program at the specific point the first processor 24 instructed the first transceiver 20 to transmit the signal to transfer the jogging program task, (3) data of the jogging measurements to be used in the jogging program, (4) one or more programs, applications, or algorithms used to measure jogging distance and/or (5) transmitting the data of the jogging measurements to another wireless device (such as a mobile device or a computer) if the second wireless earpiece 25 lacks such a program. Each processor 24, 38 may run other programs in addition to programs for measuring battery life or determining whether to transfer a task to the other wireless earpiece.
A first memory 40 may be operatively integrated with the first earpiece housing 12, first battery 22, and first processor 24 and second memory 54 may be operatively integrated with the second earpiece housing 26, second battery 36, and second processor 38. Each memory 40, 54 may have one or more programs, applications, or algorithms related to (1) determining the battery life of a battery, (2) transferring a task to the other earpiece, (3) background tasks, audio processing tasks, sensor data analysis tasks and/or fitness tasks desired by the user or required by the earpiece, and/or (4) other tasks required by one of the wireless earpieces. Each memory 40, 54 may also contain files received from an external electronic device such as songs or other related media as well.
A first sensor 42 may be operatively integrated with the first earpiece housing 12, first battery 22, and first processor 24 and a second sensor 56 may be operatively integrated with the second earpiece housing 26, second battery 36, and second processor 38. Each sensor 42, 56 may be configured to sense one or more physiological or environmental parameters for use by the wireless earpieces 10. For example, first sensor 42 may be a pulse oximeter and be configured to measure the heart rate and blood oxygen levels of the user, and second sensor 56 may be a thermometer and configured to measure air pressure in addition to temperature. The sensor readings from the sensors 42, 56 may be used by one or more programs or applications executed by a processor to perform one or more tasks. Sensor readings may also be stored in the first memory 40 or second memory 54 for future use.
A first gesture interface 44 may be operatively integrated with the first earpiece housing 12 and coupled to a first battery 22 and first processor 24 and a second gesture interface 58 may be operatively integrated with the second earpiece housing 26 and coupled to a second battery 36, and second processor 38. The first gesture interface 44 may be configured to allow the user to control one or more functions of the first wireless earpiece 11 and the second gesture interface 58 may be configured to allow the user to control one or more functions of second wireless earpiece 25. The first gesture interface 44 may include one or more emitters 46 and one or more detectors 48 and second gesture interface 58 may include one or more emitters 60 and one or more detectors 62. The emitters 46, 60 and the detectors 48, 62 may be used to detect gestures from either the user, a third party, an instrument, or a combination of the aforementioned and communicate one or more signals representing the gesture to the first processor 24 or the second processor 38. The gestures may be used with the gesture interfaces 44, 58 to control the wireless earpieces 10 including, without limitation, touching, tapping, swiping, use of an instrument, or any combination of the gestures. Touching gestures used to control the wireless earpieces 10 may be of any duration and may include the touching of areas not part of a gesture interface. Tapping gestures used to control the wireless earpieces 10 may include any number of taps and need not be brief. Swiping gestures used to control the wireless earpieces 10 may include a single swipe, a swipe changing direction at least once, a swipe with a time delay, a plurality of swipes, or any combination of the inputs. An instrument used to control the wireless earpieces 10 may be electronic, biochemical or mechanical, and may interface with a gesture interface either physically, wirelessly, or electromagnetically.
A first wireless transceiver 50 may be operatively integrated with the first earpiece housing 12 and coupled to the first battery 22, and first processor 24 and second wireless transceiver 64 may be operatively integrated with the second earpiece housing 26 and second battery 36, and second processor 38. Each wireless transceiver may be configured to receive one or more signals from and transmit one or more signals to an external electronic device. The signals received by the wireless transceivers 50, 64 may be stored in the memories 40, 54 or processed by the processors 24, 38 before being stored in the memories 40, 54. The external electronic devices in communication with the wireless transceivers 50, 64 of the wireless earpieces 10 may include Bluetooth devices, mobile devices, desktops, laptops, tablets, modems, routers, communications towers, cameras, watches, third-party earpieces, earpieces, or other electronic devices capable of transmitting or receiving wireless signals. Each of the wireless transceiver 50, 64 may receive signals encoding programs, applications, or algorithms to be used in transferring tasks between the wireless earpieces 10. Each of the wireless transceivers 50, 64 may receive or transmit more than one signal simultaneously.
In one embodiment, first LEDs 52 may be operatively integrated with the first earpiece housing 12 and coupled to the first battery 22, and first processor 24 and second LEDs 66 may be operatively integrated with the second earpiece housing 26 and coupled to the second battery 36, and second processor 38. First LEDs 52 and second LEDs 66 may be configured to provide information concerning the battery life of the first wireless earpiece 11 and the second wireless earpiece 25, respectively. For example, the first processor 24 may communicate a signal encoding the status of the battery level of the first battery 22 to the first LEDs 52. The signal encoding the battery level of the first battery 22 may be decoded by the first LEDs 52 as a colored light. For example, a green light may represent a substantial level of battery life, a yellow light may represent an intermediate level of battery life, a red light may represent a limited amount of battery life, and a blinking red light may represent a critical level of battery life requiring immediate recharging. The second LEDs 66 may perform similar functions on signals communicated by the second processor 38 of the second wireless earpiece 25. In addition, the battery life may be represented by the LEDs 52, 66 as a percentage of battery life remaining or may be represented by an energy bar having one or more LEDs. In one embodiment, the number of illuminated LEDs 52, 66 represents the amount of battery life remaining in the wireless earpieces 10. In addition, the LEDs 52, 66 may decode signals received from the processors 24, 38 related to the current time, the status of one or more operations of the wireless earpieces 10, or another earpiece function and display the information encoded in the signals. Each of the LEDs 52, 66 may be in any area on the wireless earpieces 10 suitable for viewing by the user or a third party and may also consist of as few as one diode which may be provided in combination with a light guide. In addition, the LEDs need not have a minimum luminescence.
A first transceiver 20 and second transceiver 34 are also shown. Each of the transceivers 20, 34 may be NFMI transceivers and may be configured to transmit signals to or receive signals from the other wireless earpiece concerning tasks being currently performed or to be performed in the future. The signals may be transmitted or received through or around the user's head. A first speaker 16 and second speaker 30 are also shown and may be configured to communicate tasks being performed on their respective wireless earpieces 10 or tasks transmitted from the other wireless earpiece. For example, if the second speaker 30 was communicating information related to a workout and the second processor 38 determined the battery life of second battery 36 was insufficient to complete the task, the second processor 38 may instruct the second transceiver 34 to transmit a signal encoding the information to be communicated to the user to the first processor 24 via the first transceiver 20. The first processor 24 may then subsequently instruct the first speaker 16 to communicate the information related to the workout. First sensor 42 and second sensor 56 are shown. Each of the sensors 42, 56 may be located anywhere on the wireless earpieces 10 conducive to acquiring sensor readings and the sensor readings may be encoded in signals transmitted or received by one of the transceivers.
The system memory 707 embodies functionality to implement all or portions of the embodiments described above and below. The system memory 707 may include one or more applications or sets of instructions for implementing task and/or load sharing mode with one or more wireless earpieces 10. In one embodiment, specialized task and/or load sharing management software may be stored in the system memory 707 and executed by the processor unit 702. The task and/or load sharing management software may be utilized to manage user preferences (e.g., settings, automated processes, etc.), communications, input, and device actions, synchronize devices, task and/or load sharing specific abstract application hierarchy, complex system task and/or load sharing abstract application hierarchy or so forth. As noted, the task and/or load sharing management application or software may be similar or distinct from the task and/or load sharing application or software utilized by the wireless earpieces 10. Code may be implemented in any of the other devices of the computing system 700. Any one of these functionalities may be partially (or entirely) implemented in hardware and/or on the processing unit 701. For example, the functionality may be implemented with an application specific integrated circuit, in logic implemented in the processing unit 701, in a co-processor on a peripheral device or card, etc. Further, realizations may include fewer or additional components not illustrated in
In one embodiment, the wireless earpieces 10 may automatically connect to a nearest mobile device 70 and/or CIERTED. For example, the wireless earpieces 10 and the mobile device 70 and/or CIERTED may have been previously paired. In another embodiment, the wireless earpieces 10 may connect to a mobile device 70 and/or CIERTED based on user input, feedback, or instructions, such as a directional gesture, voice command, head motion or so forth. The wireless earpieces 10 may be linked, connected or paired (or disconnected, unpaired) in real-time based on user input. For example, the wireless earpieces 10 may switch between a first link with a first CIERTED to a second link with a second CIERTED.
With reference to
CIERTED in the IoT network 822, can refer to a wide variety of devices such as wireless earpieces 10, vending machine 840, gaming system 842, smart watch 844, automobiles 830 with smart radios 880, smart home 820 with smart HVAC 860 or refrigerator 832 or mobile device 70. These CIERTED collect useful data with the help of various existing technologies and then autonomously flow the data between other devices. These items are but a small list of the possible CIERTED. While only a handful of CIERTED have been shown in the present application, it is fully contemplated most any electronic device having processing capabilities could be a CIERTED without departing from the spirit of the invention.
CIERTED can identify and couple with any identifiable CIERTED, either locally through direct communications 850 or through an internet network 800. Once CIERTED are paired with other CIERTED, they can interact, control functionality and/or communicate with these CIERTED. Furthermore, wireless earpieces 10 can be used to task and/or load share data or instructions with other CIERTED through the IoT network 822.
When a user is at or near a smart home 820, wireless earpieces 10 could couple and/or pair with smart home 820 and task and/or load share with smart home 820 by assigning data to process and/or tasks and instructions to perform. By doing this, wireless earpieces use significantly less processing power and can stretch the battery life of wireless earpieces 10 significantly longer. Further, because smart home 820 is coupled to a battery-less power source there is no concern over depleting either the right or left wireless earpiece 10 nor the power source for the smart home 820.
Through the IoT network 800 task and/or load sharing with any CIERTED is possible. If wireless earpieces 10 can pair or communicate with the CIERTED a task and/or load sharing protocol can be initiated as discussed in detail above regarding interoperability between the wireless earpieces 10. If the CIERTED do not have the instructions for performing the requested operations, then wireless earpieces 10 can send them via the network 800 or through direct communications 850. There would of course be some limitations based on privacy concerns and issues negating the efficient use of bandwidth (i.e., transferring large amounts of data to other CIERTED to perform tasks instead of performing the operations locally; Edge computing); however, wireless earpieces 10 can have this built into the programming to balance the use of bandwidth with battery conservation and optimization. It is also further contemplated, if a CIERTED is heavily tasked and cannot take on additional tasks without significantly slowing down, then the CIERTED could reject a task and/or load sharing request from the wireless earpieces 10 and wireless earpieces 10 could move on to another CIERTED to request task and/or load sharing.
The wireless earpieces 10 may also utilize edge computing to make task and/or load sharing operation efficient and seamless. Edge computing is a method of optimizing cloud-computing systems by performing data processing at the edge of the network 800, near the source of the data. For purposes of the present invention, each CIERTED, mobile device 70, vehicle 830, smart home 820, smart watch 844, gaming system 842 and vending machine 840 all could have the computing system 700 discussed thoroughly above. Because each CIERTED has a computing system, data processing can be performed at each device, thus reducing the communications bandwidth needed between the peripheral devices and the central data center 880 by performing analytics and knowledge generation at or near the source of the data; the wireless earpieces 10.
Edge computing pushes applications, data and computing power (services) away from wireless earpieces 10 to the nearest CIERTED. For example, when in proximity to gaming system 842, which has a lasting power source (i.e., wall power) wireless earpieces 10 could conserve battery power by task and/or load sharing with gaming system 842 if gaming system 842 could support the request. If not, wireless earpieces 10 could choose to perform their own tasks or find the next nearest CIERTED, smart watch 844, and request it perform the task and/or load sharing request. In this way, devices which are battery powered could conserve their battery power and go longer between the need for charging. Edge computing replicates fragments of information across distributed networks 822 of CIERTED, which may spread over a vast area. As a technological paradigm, edge computing is also referred to as mesh computing, peer-to-peer computing, autonomic (self-healing) computing, grid computing and by other names implying non-centralized, node-less availability.
Various methods and apparatus's have been shown and described relating to load sharing between wireless earpieces. The present invention is not to be limited to these specific examples but contemplates any number of related methods, system, and apparatus and these examples may vary based on the specific type of wireless earpieces, the specific type of mobile devices or other wearable devices, and other considerations. The illustrative embodiments contemplate numerous variations in the type of ways in which embodiments may be applied. The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be an exhaustive list or limit any of the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. It is contemplated other alternatives or exemplary aspects are considered included in the disclosure. The description is merely examples of embodiments, processes or methods of the invention. It is understood any other modifications, substitutions, and/or additions may be made, which are within the intended spirit and scope of the disclosure. For the foregoing, it can be seen the disclosure accomplishes at least all the intended objectives. The previous detailed description is of a small number of embodiments for implementing the invention and is not intended to be limiting in scope. The following claims set forth many of the embodiments of the invention disclosed with greater particularity.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application 62/474,974, filed on Mar. 22, 2017 and entitled Load Sharing Between Wireless Earpieces, hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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