FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to a connector interconnecting two power bars or connecting a pendant to a power bar in a modular lighting system. The connector includes a two-piece low profile body selectively attached to a power bar and either rods or a flexible cord extending from the body.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Designing lighting for a space has always been an interesting challenge because the lighting equipment has to meet utilitarian, technical and aesthetic needs. Thus, any such endeavor is successful only if combining technical, architectural and artistic skills.
Several different types of ceiling lights are presently available, including surface mounted lights, recessed lights and hanging lights. The present invention pertains to hanging lights.
Briefly, a modular lighting system for providing light in a space includes canopies connectable to a power source, a plurality of horizontal bars, a plurality of hangers, including a first set of hangers that support the bars from the canopy and a second set of hangers. Each of the hangers includes a first end disposed between and a segment of a bar. The system further includes a plurality of pendants supported by the second set of hangers from the bars. The hangers and bars cooperate to provide electric power to the pendants from the canopy.
Preferably, each bar includes two bar segments that face each other and are made of a non-conductive material. Conductive rails are provided on the inner surface of each bar segment. The hangers include a base that is configured to form an interference fit with the bar segments. In one embodiment, the hangers are made of conductive rods or cables that are in electrical contact with the rails through the respective bases.
In one embodiment, the bars are straight or linear. In another embodiment, the bars are circular or have some other curvilinear shape.
The bars preferably extend horizontally, however, different bars are disposed at different heights and are supported from one or more canopies or straight from a ceiling by hangers of various configurations or cables.
Preferably, at least one of the canopies is connected to a line voltage and transformer is used to step down the line voltage to a lower voltage such as 24 vac which is then distributed to the pendants through the hangers and bars.
The pendants include light emitting elements such as LEDs, electronic circuitry for driving the LEDs, and are preferably shaped for heat dissipation. Since the LEDs have a long life, they are not replaceable but instead the whole pendant is replaced as needed.
These various elements are combined in many different ways resulting in a virtually infinite number of configurations. One class of configuration may include several bars disposed in a vertical plane. In another class of configurations, several bars extend at different angles in one plane, and are joined at a common point. Another class of configurations may include a combination of the first to classes. Another class of configurations may include several bars disposed at different heights or tiers, some bars being perpendicular to other bars.
In the present disclosure, a hanger is described for a modular lighting system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present disclosure is directed to a hanger for supporting a power bar of a lighting system. The power bar includes two segments with respective rails arranged and constructed to deliver power to pendants. The hanger includes a base that has a body which forms two cavities that are each arranged and constructed to receive one of the respective rails of the power bar and clips that are disposed in the cavities and arranged and constructed to form an interference fit with the rails of the bar.
A cover is positioned above the body. The body and the cover are shaped and sized to snap together to form an interference fit and define the base. A conductive member is formed of a cord or a pair of rods that are spaced apart from each other, connecting the hanger to a pendant or another power bar.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a modular lighting system;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view an embodiment of another modular lighting system;
FIGS. 3A-3K are various views showing features of a power bar used in the modular lighting system of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2;
FIGS. 4A-41 are various views showing features of hangers used in the modular lighting system of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2;
FIGS. 5A-5G show details of a light bar to be used in the system and how it is dismounted from a respective power bar;
FIG. 6A is an assembly view of a hanger for a cord constructed in accordance with the present invention prior to attachment to a power bar;
FIG. 6B is an isometric view of a power bar with several pendant]]supported by hangers, such as the hanger of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 6C is an isometric view of a hanger with two rods constructed in accordance with the present invention prior to attachment to a power bar;
FIG. 6D is an isometric view of the hanger of FIG. 6C after attachment to the power bar; and
FIG. 6E is an isometric view of the hanger of FIG. 6C used for supporting one power bar from another power bar, with the lower member being shown before attachment; and
FIG. 6F is an isometric view of the hanger of FIG. 6E with the lower member being shown after attachment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
With reference now to the drawings, and in particular FIGS. 1-6F, embodiments of elements of modular lighting systems of the present invention will be described.
Generally speaking, each modular lighting system includes one or more canopies, a plurality of hangers, a plurality of power bars and a plurality of pendants. In addition, some systems may include connectors.
Unless otherwise noted, all of the hangers and all of the power bars described herein and illustrated in the figures include two interconnected elements.
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a modular lighting system 10A that includes a canopy 100 that supports the modular lighting system 10A from a ceiling or other similar architectural member in a conventional manner. In this case, the canopy 100 also provides power to the modular lighting system 10A. Other, more complicated lighting systems may have several canopies that support such systems and only some or only one canopy may provide power. Here, the canopy 100 includes a conventional power supply connected to standard AC lines that provide power to the LED tubes in pendants 402, 404, 406, 408, 410 as discussed below. The power supply is hidden.
Two power feed hangers 202, 204 extend downwardly from the canopy 100. In an embodiment, each hanger discussed hereinafter includes two solid bars or rods. In another embodiment, the power feed hangers 202, 204 are replaced by multi-strand twisted steel cables.
In FIG. 1, the hangers 202, 204 are used to support a power bar 302 and two power bar hangers 206, 208 are interconnected with the power bar 302 and used to support a second power bar 304.
Pendant hangers 210, 212, 214, 216, 218 are used to support a plurality of pendants 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, respectively. The pendants 402, 404, 406, 408, 410 preferably include LED bulbs that run on 24 VAC.
Preferably, one of the power feed hangers 202, 204, which includes two hanger segments, is connected to a transformer disposed within the canopy 100. In an embodiment, power from the power feed hanger 202 flows through the first power bar 302, the hanger 206, the second power bar 304 and the hangers 210, 212, 214, 216, 218 to the pendants 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, respectively. The transformer steps down the line voltage from a standard power line to 24 VAC for the pendants 402, 404, 406, 408, 410. The other power feed hanger 204 may be electrically floating. Thus, in this embodiment, all of the power bars 302, 304 carry power. However, only some of the hangers carry power.
Two different kinds of power bar hangers are provided (1) parallel hangers and (2) perpendicular hangers. Parallel hangers are used to support one power bar beneath another. Perpendicular hangers are used to support one power bar from the other.
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of another modular lighting system 10B. This modular lighting system 10B includes a canopy 104 with a transformer 106. Two hangers 214 extend from the canopy 104 and a first bar 302A is secured to the hangers 214. As opposed to the hangers 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218 of FIG. 1 that include two vertically extending elements, the hangers 214 in FIG. 2 have a single vertically extending element, such as a rod. Each of the hangers 214 provides power to one of the elements of the first power bar 302A. However, because the first power bar 302A is not centered below the canopy 104, but rather extends in one direction away from the canopy 104, another hanger 216, which may be referred to as a ceiling hanger, is used to support a distal end 314 of the first power bar 302. The top end of the ceiling hanger 216 is attached to a sleeve 106A that is secured to the ceiling in a conventional manner.
Hangers 218 are used to attach respective pendants 402 from the first power bar 302A. Another hanger 220 is used to support a cluster of pendants 410.
The modular lighting system 10B includes second power bar 304A that is supported at one end by a hanger 222 that extends near the distal end of the first power bar 302A. The hanger 222 also provides power to the second power bar 304A. A third power bar 306A is supported from the ceiling by ceiling hangers 216 (only one ceiling hanger is shown in FIG. 2 for clarity). The third power bar 306A supports the other end of the second power bar 304A and provides the second power bar 304A with power a through hanger 224 to a plurality of pendants 412. Each of the power bars 302A, 304A, 306A can be used to hang pendants of various sizes and shapes and arranged in different configurations as desired. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, a linear light bar 600 can be attached to the power bar 306A. Details of the light bar 600 are shown in FIGS. 5A-5G and discussed in more detail below. In FIG. 2, the light bar 600 is disposed below the third power bar 306A and is configured to direct light downward. Alternatively, the light bar 600 can be disposed above the third power bar 306A and configured to direct light upward.
FIGS. 3A-3K show details of a power bar 300. Unless otherwise noted, all of the power bars discussed have the same configuration. In FIGS. 3A-3K, the power bar 300 is shown as being straight, however, the power bar 300 can be circular ellipsoid or can have other geometric shape. The power bar 300 includes two identical longitudinal segments, or rail, 354, 356 that include inner surfaces that face each other. A cross-sectional view of the power bar 300 is shown in FIG. 3E. Each rail 354, 356 includes a C-shaped main body 355, 357, respectively, made of a non-conductive material, such as a plastic material that is light weight but strong so that it can support various pendants, other power bars, etc. and channels 360 that are made of a light weight conductive material such as aluminum and are fixed to or embedded into the inside surface of each rail 354, 356. Preferably, each rail 356, 358 includes a rectangular channel 360. The rails 354, 356 are joined together at each end by an end connector 362. The connectors 362 are attached to the rails 354, 356 by conventional means, such as screws 364, an adhesive or other means.
Preferably, the segments 354, 356 each have inner surfaces that are spaced at a nominal distance throughout the length of the power bar 300. The power bar 300 is made in standard lengths ranging from 12 to 48 inches. As shown in FIGS. 3H and 3K, for very long power bars, for example power bars exceeding twenty-four inches, a spacer 366 is placed between the segments 354, 356. The spacer 366 may be held in place by screws or other means.
Several types of hangers are provided including hangers for supporting bars from canopies, hangers for supporting bars from ceilings (without a power connection), hangers for supporting one bar from another bar and hangers for supporting pendants. All of these hangers must be able to interface with a bar at least at one end as described below.
There are two types of bar-to-bar hangers: (1) parallel hangers connecting two parallel bars and (2) perpendicular hangers connecting two bars running perpendicular two each other.
FIGS. 4A-4G show details of a parallel bar hanger 206 from FIG. 1. The hanger 206 extends over the first power bar 302 and is used to support the second power bar 304 by extending under the second power bar 304. The hanger 206 includes two vertical segments 230A, 230B. Both the top and the bottom ends of the segments 230A, 230B are imbedded in identical W-shaped bases 232, which are shown in more detail in FIGS. 4B-4G.
The base 232 forms two channels 234, 236 with a wall 232C separating the two channels 234, 236. Two metallic springs or clips 240, 242 extend outwardly from the base 232 into the channels 234, 236. One of the clips 240 is electrically attached to segment 230A within the base 232, and the other clip 242 is connected to segment 230B. Preferably, the base 232 is made of a non-conductive material and is overmolded to cover portions of the clips 240, 242 and the segments 230A, 230B. In one embodiment, both of the bases 232 between which the segments 230A, 230B extend, have a single, unitary structure. In another embodiment, at least one of the bases 232 is made of two sections 232A, 232B that snap together forming an interference fit therebetween.
As can be seen in FIGS. 4F and 4G, the bases 232 are sized and shaped so that they fit over and engage the first power bar 302 and the second power bar 304. Importantly, the clips 240, 242 are sized and shaped so that they engage the rails 354, 356. The clips 240, 242 have flat sections 244 sized and shaped to snap into the rails 354, 356 of the first power bar 302 and the second power bar 304. In this manner, not only do the clips 240, 242 provide a solid electrical contact between flat sections 244 and the rails 354, 356, but they also stabilize the hangers on the bars and ensure that the lower bar 304 remains stiff and does move around in use. The clips 240, 242 may be made from beryllium copper.
The hanger 208 has a similar configuration, however, the clips 240, 242 need not be connected electrically to the hanger segments. For example, in the configuration shown in FIG. 2, hangers 222 do provide electrical connection to bars 304A and 306.
The hanger segments 230A, 230B are provided in various lengths as required to obtain the various systems described above, and they are preferably in the shape of rods made of a stiff but somewhat springy material having shape memory alloys such as a phosphor/bronze alloy. Preferably, except where an electrical contact is required, the rods are covered or painted with a thin electrically insulating material.
The hangers can be installed by separating the two segments 230A, 230B, passing the ends of the first power bar 302 and the second power bar 304 between the segments, then lowering or raising the power bars toward the respective bases 232 and then snapping the bases 232 onto the power bars into the configurations shown in FIGS. 4F and 4G.
As discussed above, and illustrated in more detail below, in some instances, the power bars extend perpendicularly to each other. For example, in FIG. 2, the first power bar 302A and the second power bar 304 are perpendicular to each other. These bars are interconnected using a hanger 222 shown in FIG. 4H. The hanger 222 has two hanger segments 272A, 272B and a base 232 at the top similar to the base 232 in FIGS. 4A-4G. However, at the bottom, the hanger 222 is has a different base 274 as shown in FIG. 4J. The base 274 is formed with two side wings 274A, 274B and a center wall 274C as shown in FIG. 4J. Clips 276, 278 are provided on the center wall 274C and are connected electrically with segments 272A, 272B, respectively as shown in FIG. 4J. The center wall 274C is made with two holes 280A, 280B with the lower ends of the hanger segments 272A, 272B extending into the holes and being secured to the base 204. The base 274 is sized and shaped to engage and support the power bar 304A with the hanger segments 272A, 272B providing power to the power bar 304A. The base 232 supports the first power bar 302 and provides the similar structure as discussed above and shown in FIGS. 4B-4G.
FIGS. 5A-5G show details of the light bar 600. The light bar 600 includes a substantially horizontal body 602 that is approximately the same width as the power bar 300 and includes two end connectors 604, 606. The connectors 604, 606 may have a similar structure to the base 232 shown in FIGS. 4F-4G with the clips 340, 342 configured to securely attach the light bar 600 to the power bar 300. A top surface 608 of the light bar 600 is made of a transparent or translucent material to allow light from a plurality of LEDs 610 disposed within the body 602 to emit therefrom. In the embodiment of FIGS. 5A-5C, the light bar 600 is configured to be projected upwardly. Alternatively, the light bar 600 can be turned upside down so that the LEDS 610 are pointed downwardly and the light bar 600 can be connected to the power bar 300 by pushing upward as shown in FIG. 5D. The light bar 600 can be any desired length, such as 12″, 24″, 36″, etc.
The light bar 600 is sized and shaped so that once it is mounted on the power bar 300, a sufficient gap 607 is formed therebetween for a hanger 200 to be arranged between the power bar 300 and the light bar 600 as shown in FIG. 5C.
Referring now to FIG. 5E, shows a cross-sectional view of the connector 604 that has a similar structure to the connector base 232 shown in FIG. 4G. Clips 340A, 342A and rails 354A, 356A have the same shape and function as the clips 340, 342, the rails 354, 356, and the channel 360 in FIG. 4G. However, in FIG. 5E clips 340A, 342A are mechanically and electrically connected to respective blades 630, 632 that rise straight up and are provided at their upper ends with screws 634, 636. When the light bar 600 is assembled, the blades 630, 632 slip into the body of the light bar 600 (through suitable holes, not shown) and are attached thereto by the screws 634, 636. The blades 630, 632 are connected by other members (or via screws 634, 636) electrically to a circuit board and provide power to the LEDs 610.
The connector 606 has a similar structure to the connector 604, but does not provide electrical power and is used to engage the inner rails of the power bar 300 and support the light bar 600 on the power bar 300. The light bar 600 is installed in the configuration of either FIG. 5C or FIG. 5D by pressing the body 602 toward the power bar 300 as shown in FIG. 5A with the connectors 604, 606 entering a gap 303 and engaging the rails within the power bar 300. These components are shaped to form an interference fit between the clips 340A, 342A and the rails 354A, 356A.
In order to achieve easy removal of the light bar 600, an L-shaped tool 620 is used. The tool 620 has two legs 622, 624 as shown in FIGS. 5F and 5G. The tool 620 is wider than the gap 303 of the bar 300 so it can be placed on top of the bar 300. The tool 620 is then positioned in order for the leg 622 to come in contact with a bottom surface 612 of the light bar 600. Pushing the tool 620 in direction A causes the tool 620 to lift the light bar 600 up and away from the power bar 300 as shown by arrow B.
The light bar 600 has been described as being attached to the power bar 300 of a modular lighting system shown in FIGS. 1-4H. However, the light bar 600 can be used in any other lighting system as well.
As can be seen for example in FIG. 5B, the spacing between the power bar 300 and the light bar 600 may be fairly small so that the hangers 200 discussed above may be difficult to install therebetween. There are many other situations, in which it may be useful to have a hanger that requires less vertical space than the hangers described above. This is especially true for hangers used for supporting lighter pendants. Thus, the present invention provides a hanger with a low profile to make it easier to fit in smaller spaces.
FIGS. 6A and 6B show one embodiment of such a hanger. As shown in FIG. 6A, hanger 1000 includes a base 1001 with a main body 1002 and a cover 1004. In FIG. 6A, the hanger 1000 is attached to a power bar 300 having the structure shown in FIGS. 3A-3I. The main body 1002 has a W-Shape with two side arms 1010 and a center portion 1012 supported on a horizontal wall 1014. Adjacent to (and preferably supported by) the center portion 1012 are two metallic clips 1016 arranged and constructed to engage the respective conductive rails (such as the rails 354A, 356A in FIG. 3E) within the power bar 300. The side arms 1010 and the horizontal wall 1014 are formed on their outer surfaces with an external channel or indentation 1018.
The cover 1004 is U-shaped and has two side wings 1020 and a center portion 1022. The side wings 1020 are formed with opposed ribs 1024 on their internal surfaces 1020A. The cover 1004 is shaped and sized so that it fits over the main body 1002. When the cover 1004 and the main body 1002 are pushed toward each other as indicated by arrows R, the side wings 1020 and the ribs 1024 slide into the indentations 1018 thereby forming a unitary hanger base 1001 as shown in FIG. 6B. As the main body 1002 and the cover 1004 are snapped together, the clips 1016 snap into the rails 354A, 356A of the power bar 300 thereby making electrical contact therewith and at the same time forming an interference fit between the hanger base 1000 and the power bar 300.
As shown in FIGS. 6A, 6B, the hanger 1000 further includes an electric cord 1030 with two internal wires (not shown). The internal wires are electrically coupled to the clips 1016. As can be seen in FIG. 6B, the cord 1030 is used to hang various pendants 1040, 1042, 1044 on the power bar 300 with each of the pendants 1040, 1042, 1044 being mechanically attached to the power bar 300 and receiving electrical power from the power bar 300 through the respective hanger 1000.
FIGS. 6C and 6D show an embodiment of a hanger 1000A. The hanger 1000A includes a base 1001A and two rods 1030A, 1030B. The base 1001A is formed of a main body 1002A and a cover 1004A. The main body 1002A includes a bottom wall 1060, two vertical side walls 1062 a central wall 1064. The side walls 1062 and the central wall 1064 form two cavities that receive the segments of the power bar 300. The central wall 1064 holds two clips (not shown) similar to the clips 1016 shown in FIG. 6A. The two rods 1030A, 1030B depend on and extend downwardly from bottom the bottom wall 1060. Connectors (not shown) are used to electrically connect each of the rods 1030A, 1030B to one of the clips attached to the central wall 1064. The cover 1004A includes a flat top wall 1070 and four dependent vertical walls [[1070]]1072. Each of the walls 1072 is formed with a respective rib 1074 that extends inwardly. The cover 1004A snaps over the main body 1002A in an interference fit to form the base 1001A.
The hanger 1000A is used as follows. The main body 1002A and the cover 1004A are positioned as shown in FIG. 6C on the bottom and top of the power bar 300, respectively. The two members are snapped together in interference fit to form the base 1001A entrapping the power bar 300 therebetween. The lower end of each of the rods 1030A, 1030B are attached to a respective pendant so that the hanger 1000A provides both mechanical support and electric power to the respective pendant.
A hanger 1000B in FIGS. 6E and 6F has a similar structure to the hanger 1000A and includes a base 1001A in FIG. 6D having the structure illustrated in FIG. 6C, a base 232 having the structure shown in FIGS. 4B-4G, and two rods 1080, 1082. The upper ends of the rods 1080, 1082 engage the base 232 while the lower ends engage or are connected to the main body 1002A of the base 1001A. The main body 1002A and the cover 1004A are snapped together around a power bar 302, as indicated by arrows P into the configuration shown in FIG. 6F. The base 232 can be disposed around another power bar 302X. Thus, FIG. 6F shows the hanger 1000B can be used to interconnect the two vertically spaced power bars 302 and 302X.
Numerous modifications may be made to this invention without departing from its scope as defined in the appended claims.
Patent Application
20180128470
