This invention relates to weapon accessories and more particularly to a magazine insertion funnel, also known as a magazine well or magwell, which aids a user in guiding a removable magazine into an aperture of a firearm receiver designed to accept that magazine.
Firearms have been produced with a variety of different designs for storage of ammunition. One popular design incorporates the storage of rounds of ammunition in removable magazines that fit within an aperture of the firearm receiver. The use of such removable magazines provides certain advantages, such as rapidly loading and unloading the firearm with a magazine that may contain a number of rounds of ammunition. Another advantage is allowing a user to carry one or more extra magazines that are also loaded with additional rounds of ammunition.
A magazine is a box with an approximately rectilinear shape that fits through an aperture of the firearm receiver and into the firearm's internal magazine well that has a similar shape and size to that of the magazine. There is typically a close tolerance between the magazine, the aperture, and the internal magazine well, to keep the magazine securely in place in the firearm for safety and dependability. Because of that close tolerance, when a user wants to place a removable magazine through the aperture of the firearm, he typically has to align the magazine precisely with the aperture. If the user is in a stressful environment, however, and especially if time is of the essence, then the proper alignment of the magazine with the aperture can become more difficult and time-consuming. Oftentimes, the user will waste precious seconds while attempting to properly align the magazine with the aperture, and may fumble when trying to align and insert the magazine through the aperture. Examples of stressful environments for the user include organized competitive events, which are generally timed events. Other stressful environments include law enforcement or military use and/or field training exercising.
If the approximately rectangular end of the magazine is offset somewhat from the similarly-shaped aperture, the user will be unable to insert the magazine into the firearm's internal magazine well. The user will then have to reposition the magazine to precisely place the end of the magazine through the aperture. Furthermore, even if the user has placed the end of the magazine through the aperture, the user will need to continue inserting the magazine so that the exterior walls of the magazine remain parallel to the walls of the internal magazine well. If the user instead inadvertently pushes the magazine to one side while beginning the insertion into the internal magazine well, the magazine could temporarily jam against the wall of the internal magazine well.
One prior art solution to this problem is a magazine insertion funnel, an accessory that is semi-permanently installed on the firearm receiver. The magazine insertion funnel incorporates a narrow opening, positioned adjacent to the aperture, and a wide opening that offers a larger target for inserting the removable magazine. Instead of the walls of the magazine insertion funnel residing in planes that are parallel or perpendicular to each other, as are the walls of both the magazine and the internal magazine well, the walls within the typical magazine insertion funnel are angled so that as a magazine is inserted, the interior walls of the funnel get closer to each other, so that magazine is funneled toward the aperture, at the opening to the internal magazine well.
While prior art magazine insertion funnels may offer an improvement over a firearm lacking any accessory for its aperture and internal magazine well, a rapid insertion of a magazine into such a prior art magazine insertion funnel can still lead the magazine to be guided by a sloped interior wall to the opposite wall, rather than being guided into the firearm aperture.
What is needed is an improved magazine insertion funnel that allows for accurate and fast loading of a magazine through the aperture of a firearm into the internal magazine well, while minimizing the need for a user to have to perfectly align the end of the magazine with the similarly sized aperture, and minimizing the need for the user to have to ensure that the walls of the magazine are parallel to the corresponding walls of the internal magazine well. This will help to prevent jamming the magazine upon insertion into the firearm.
The present invention provides a substantial improvement in the design of a magazine insertion funnel. It incorporates within a single central well a narrow opening (to be positioned adjacent to the aperture of a firearm receiver) and a wide opening. An axis passes through the center of the narrow opening and the wide opening. The well includes a narrow section that is adjacent to the narrow opening, a wide section that is adjacent to the wide opening, and a waist dividing the narrow section from the wide section. The narrow section includes a first frustorectangular shape, and the wide section includes a second frustorectangular shape. The first frustorectangular shape of the narrow section has a first insertion angle, with relation to the axis, while the second frustorectangular shape of the wide section has a second insertion angle, with relation to the axis. The first insertion angle is smaller than the second insertion angle.
As a user inserts a magazine into the wide section via the wide opening, the magazine may be guided by one or more walls of the second frustorectangular shape at the larger second insertion angle, and then as the magazine is advanced past the waist, it may be guided by the first frustorectangular shape at the smaller first insertion angle, so that the magazine will be guided more closely to the position and angle required to pass through the aperture and into the internal magazine well of the firearm receiver without jamming.
The magazine insertion funnel configured and arranged as described will provide improved functionality.
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described herein below with reference to the drawings wherein:
The present invention is directed towards a magazine insertion funnel for use with a firearm accepting a removable magazine into an aperture of the firearm.
The narrow section 160, which extends from the narrow opening 130 to the waist 180, comprises a first frustorectangular shape 165 at a first acute angle 167 with reference to the axis 150. The four corners 168 between the four walls 169 of the first frustorectangular shape 165 are filleted.
The wide section 170, which extends from the waist 180 to the wide opening 140, comprises a second frustorectangular shape 175 at a second acute angle 177 with reference to the axis 150. The four corners 178 between the four walls 179 of the first frustorectangular shape 175 are filleted.
In a preferred embodiment, first acute angle 167 is between 20-30 degrees. More preferably, first acute angle 167 is between 24-26 degrees. More preferably, first acute angle 167 is 25 degrees.
Second acute angle 177 is greater than first acute angle 167, by at least 15 degrees. In a preferred embodiment, second acute angle 177 is between 50-70 degrees. More preferably, second acute angle 177 is between 40-55 degrees. More preferably, second acute angle 177 is 45 degrees.
It may thus be comprehended that well 120 serves as a funnel such that a removable magazine 200 inserted into the bottom of well 120 may first contact any of one or more walls 179 of the second frustorectangular shape 175, and will then be funneled upward toward first frustorectangular shape 165 at an angle from axis 150 not greater than second acute angle 177. The removable magazine will then contact any of one or more walls 169 of first frustorectangular shape 165, and will then be funneled upward toward aperture 310 of firearm receiver 300 at a lesser angle (with reference to axis 150) that is not greater than first acute angle 167. In other words, the second frustorectangular shape 175 acts as a broad funnel, and then the first frustorectangular shape 165 acts as a narrow funnel, aiding insertion of magazine 200 into the aperture 310.
For attaching magazine insertion funnel 100 to firearm receiver 300, and with reference to
Magazine insertion funnel 100 can include an opening 230 for receiving a screw, by which after being slid onto flange 320, a screw can be inserted so that magazine insertion funnel 100 cannot slide back off flange 320. In that manner, the narrow opening 130 will be immovably aligned with aperture 310.
In the first embodiment of
In the second embodiment of
In each of the two embodiments described above, the magazine insertion funnel 100 is slid onto a flange 320 of firearm receiver 300. In additional embodiments, firearm receiver 300 does not have such a flange suitable for mounting magazine insertion funnel 100. Or firearm receiver 300 may have a flange that is not suitable for mounting magazine insertion funnel 100, such as because access to the flange is blocked by other components. To accommodate such receivers, a third embodiment is provided, as shown in
The body 110 of magazine insertion funnel 100 is provided with four screw holes, 430, 431, 432, and 433, two per side, that penetrate entirely through the body 110. The screw holes 430, 431 correspond to screw holes 435, 436 that are threaded into shim 420. Similarly, screw holes 432, 433 correspond to screw holes, not shown, in shim 410. The screw holes in shims 410 and 420 do not penetrate to the sides of the shims that face the firearm receiver 300. When screws are placed into screw holes 430, 431, 432, and 433 and into the corresponding holes in the shims 410, 420, they secure the assembly together, for a semi-permanent attachment of the magazine insertion funnel 100 to firearm receiver 300.
Magazine insertion funnel 100 can be made from a variety of materials, but is preferably made from a thermoplastic such as polyoxymethylene, or from a metal, such as steel or aluminum, or from a resinous fiber. More preferably, magazine insertion funnel 100 is made from polyoxymethylene.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described herein, it will be apparent that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, changes and substitutions will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the invention, the scope of which is to be determined by the following claims.
This application is a continuation of and claims priority to and incorporates by reference U.S. Design patent application No. 29/629,057, filed on 11 Dec. 2017, and U.S. Design patent application No. 29/633,924, filed on 17 Jan. 2018.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3999321 | Musgrave | Dec 1976 | A |
D529983 | Yu | Oct 2006 | S |
7743542 | Novak | Jun 2010 | B1 |
8127480 | McManus | Mar 2012 | B1 |
20100154275 | Faifer | Jun 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 29633924 | Jan 2018 | US |
Child | 15951344 | US | |
Parent | 29629057 | Dec 2017 | US |
Child | 29633924 | US |