Management of ancillary content delivery and presentation

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 10298703
  • Patent Number
    10,298,703
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, October 25, 2016
    8 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 21, 2019
    5 years ago
Abstract
Embodiments of the present invention address delivery of content, including advertising, in an online or networked digital environment. Undesirable content or content that needs to be removed from the digital environment may be eliminated through invocation of a ‘kill switch’ that terminates further delivery of the aforementioned content. The ‘kill switch’ may also eliminate certain instantiations of that content already delivered to end-user client devices. In order to lessen the need for termination of content following delivery to the digital environment, content developers and content providers may view content scheduled for delivery in digital environment ‘mock ups’ prior to actual delivery. Content developers and content providers, too, may control certain attributes related to content scheduled for delivery to further obviate post-delivery termination or modification.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention


The present invention generally relates to online content delivery. More specifically, the present invention relates to managing delivery of ancillary content in a digital environment, including the termination of content delivery as well as the pre-delivery preview and control.


Description of the Related Art


Content delivery is increasingly network or online based whereby a user accesses a service provider over a communications network via an end-user client device. The service provider then delivers content to the end-user client device via a network connection. In many instances, this content includes music, movies, and video game content for either live, on-line game play or static single player engagement. Delivered content may be entirely on-line based (e.g., a streamed or downloaded movie) or may be delivered in conjunction with a traditional storage medium such as a DVD or CD. An end-user client device may execute, for example, a video game from a DVD and request certain portions of the video game from the service provider such as updated game information, including levels and in-game content. Content such as interviews, bonus performance, lyrics, or album information may be similarly retrieved with respect to music and video content otherwise maintained in a more traditional storage medium.


In many instances, the content delivered by the service provider concerns ancillary content such as ‘bonus’ content or advertisements that are related, but not critical to enjoyment of the primary content such as the video game or music video. The primary content is often developed, refined, and edited over the course of several months or years before it is delivered to the end-user. Because of this long development cycle, the primary content often represents a finished and polished final product. In many instances, the ancillary content is developed ‘spur of the moment’ to correspond with cultural trends, recent events, or then existing consumer demand. The ancillary content is often time sensitive and does not experience the same degree of development, refinement, and editing as the corresponding primary content.


Because of the shortened development cycle, ancillary content may often suffer from a number of developmental defects. These defects include delivery of content that might suggest a proper combination with primary content in the conceptual phase, but often proves to be less than ideal in terms of actual delivery and presentation. For example, an advertisement for a video game for survival in a post-nuclear-apocalypse game might ‘sound good’ in development, but be difficult to discern or understand when placed into a corresponding game environment where it is actually encountered by end-users. As such, there is a need in the art to better understand the appearance and control the interaction and integration of certain ancillary content in a digital environment.


Of perhaps even greater concern is when ancillary content is delivered for insertion into primary content and the ancillary content proves to be offensive or sometimes illegal in a particular community or jurisdiction. For example, energy drinks are popular throughout many parts of the world. A particular brand of energy drink is banned in France, Denmark, and Norway, however, due to perceived high levels of caffeine and other stimulants. France also bans other certain vitamin-fortified foods including certain brands of yogurt and cereal. Notwithstanding what might be an otherwise mundane or run-of-the-mill advertising campaign for any one of those products, the very proffering of that product for purchase may in fact violate laws of a particular country. As such, there is a need to remove certain offensive or illegal content from a digital environment.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 illustrates a networked digital environment through which ancillary content, including advertisements, may be delivered to end-users.



FIG. 2 illustrates a digital video game environment allowing for placement of a variety of advertisements.



FIG. 3A illustrates a networked digital environment delivering content.



FIG. 3B illustrates the networked digital environment of FIG. 3A following invocation of a kill switch.



FIG. 4 illustrates a method for management of content in a networked digital environment.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the present invention address delivery of content, including advertising, in an online or networked digital environment. Undesirable content or content that needs to be removed from the digital environment may be eliminated through invocation of a ‘kill switch’ that terminates further delivery of the aforementioned content. The ‘kill switch’ may also eliminate certain instantiations of that content already delivered to end-user client devices. In order to lessen the need for termination of content following delivery to the digital environment, content developers and content providers may view content scheduled for delivery in digital environment ‘mock ups’ prior to actual delivery. Content developers and content providers, too, may control certain attributes related to content scheduled for delivery to further obviate post-delivery termination or modification.



FIG. 1 illustrates a networked digital environment 100 through which ancillary content, including advertisements, may be delivered to end-users. The digital environment 100 of FIG. 1 illustrates a content server 110 and mediation server 120, both of which are communicatively coupled to a communications network 130. The digital environment 100 also includes various end-user client devices 140A . . . C, which may communicate with the content server 110 and mediation server 120 over network 130. The digital environment 100 may also include a reporting server 160 as well as a universe manager 170. End-user client devices 140A . . . C may also be organized into regions, zones, or some other cognizable classification (150A . . . C).


Content server 110 hosts and distributes content over network 130. Content server 110 includes standard computing components such as network and media interfaces, computer-readable storage (memory), and processors for executing instructions that may be stored in memory. Content server 110 delivers various types of content to end-user client devices 140A . . . C. Examples of content are media such as music and movies as well as video game content (e.g., game downloaded over a network as well as live, networked games), which may sometimes be referred to as primary content.


Content is further inclusive of ancillary content such as advertising and/or content to be embedded within primary content. For example, an end-user client device 140A may be executing a video game (primary content), which may be downloaded over a network or from a computer-readable storage medium executed by the end-user client device 140A (e.g., a DVD). During execution of the video game, certain flags, identifiers, tags, or markers may be present in the game data indicating the need to insert ancillary content such as advertising into a particular asset or object within the game. Following negotiations with mediation server 120, the end-user client device 140A may contact content server 110 over communications network 130 to download the ancillary content. Content server 110 then provides the requested content to the end-user client device 140A for insertion into the appropriate portion or asset of the video game environment as is otherwise indicated by the aforementioned flags, tags, identifiers, or markers.



FIG. 2 illustrates a digital video game environment 200—a cityscape—allowing for placement of a variety of ancillary content, including advertisements. The cityscape game environment 200 may reflect any number of objects and structures as may be found in a city environment such as buildings, vehicles, and roadways. Certain objects may also appear in the video game environment 200 surrounding the city, such as airplanes and the like. While a cityscape is depicted in FIG. 2, any number of different video game environments may be utilized within the scope of the present invention including a race-track and grandstands or a sports arena or stadium.


In the case of the cityscape of FIG. 2, part of the realism of the digital video game environment 200 is attributed to various types of signage, specifically advertisements, trade names, and trademarks or corporate logos (collectively referred to as advertisements) that indicate the source or quality of certain goods and/or services. Various structures in the video game environment 200 of FIG. 2 exhibit numerous types of signage and advertisements 210a . . . h.


For example, advertisement 210a is an advertisement as may be found on the side of a taxi-cab. The advertisement may be the taxi-cab company name and phone number or for a particular good or service in the region serviced by the taxi-cab (e.g., a night club). Advertisement 210b is an advertisement as may be found on the side of a bus, which may be for the local newspaper, a local radio show, or an upcoming movie. Advertisement 210c is found on the side of an industrial vehicle and may be for a particular shipping company (e.g., a moving company) or for the name of the company whose cargo is being shipped (e.g., a furniture company).


Advertisements may also be on billboards as in the case of advertisements 210d and 210e. Such billboards may be alongside a road (like advertisement 210d) or may be atop a building (like advertisement 210e). Any variety of goods or services may be found on such billboards as is the case in the real world. Signage and related advertisements and indicia of sponsorship or ownership may also be found on the face of a building (like advertisement 210f), which could reflect the name of the company occupying the building or may also be a poster of some sort applied to the face of a building that may be permanent or temporary (like advertisement 210g).


Advertisements may be found in a variety of other mediums in the video game environment 200 such as skywriting, banners that follow behind an airplane (like advertisement 210f), or on the actual body of the airplane or a vehicle (e.g., painted on the body or frosted on the glass versus an affixed sign or placard). Certain advertising effects may be achieved through audio advertising over the radio or a loudspeaker or the spoken word of other characters in the video game environment 200.


Advertising ‘tags’ in a particular asset may reflect not only the space in a game environment 200 where advertising content may be ‘inserted’ but may also reflect information such as size limitations, coloring and shading requirements, pointers to variables that track state and impression data, functions and programs associated with the advertisement, hyperlinks, mini-games associated with the advertisement, user-profile filters and, in some embodiments, even advertising relevance. Various parties may impose and apply rules and metadata related to the ‘tagging’ of assets as well as the advertising content that is ultimately inserted into these assets. A further discussion concerning variables and true/false markers as they pertain to various forms of ancillary content is presented in further detail below.


Advertising ‘tags’ may also be associated with other visual formats such as audio and video. For example, a television in a video game may be ‘tagged’ as to reflect that the user tuning the television to a particular channel will cause a full motion video advertisement to be streamed. Various other advertisements may be streamed or rendered on additional channels subject to the whim of the game designer and the extent of ‘tagging’ of assets for advertisement introduction. Similar attributes may be reserved for providing real-time programming and the like (e.g., short films, movie previews and so forth).


Similarly, audio may be ‘tagged’ for advertising purposes. For example, if a user plays a video game with a radio (e.g., in an automobile), the game designer may create different stations whereby actual music from actual musical artists is played. That music may be interspersed with various advertisements as one might hear over the radio in the real-world. Similarly, the actual music a user listens to may be a dynamic play list as in the case of a real-world radio station instead of a one-time, static soundtrack. In that way, the user may play the game today or five years from now and be able to listen to not only relevant advertisement but relevant music that is current and popular as of the day the user plays the game.


Returning to FIG. 1, the digital environment 100 also includes mediation server 120. Mediation server 120 includes standard computing components such as network and media interfaces, computer-readable storage (memory), and processors for executing instructions that may be stored in memory. Mediation server 120 cooperates with content server 110 to allow for delivery of content—both primary (e.g., video game or movie content) as well as ancillary (e.g., advertisements)—to end-user client devices 140. In some embodiments, the functionalities of multiple servers may be integrated into a single server. Any of the aforementioned (or subsequently referenced) servers or an integrated server may take on certain client-side, cache, or proxy server characteristics. Any particular integration (or lack thereof) may depend on the particular network placement of the server or certain configurations of the server.


Requests for content-related services in digital environment 100 are initially mediated by the mediation server 120. Based on information provided in a request for content from end-user client device 140, the mediation server 120 determines a set of permissions and provides configuration information to the end-user client device 140 to allow for the requested service (i.e., delivery of content) in accordance with the set of permissions and other content settings and limitations as identified by the end-user client device 140.


The set of permissions may be based on market segment information indicated by information included in the request. Market segment may refer to geographic location, region, type of end-client device 140, user information, and various combinations of the foregoing. For example, a particular service option may be available only to users and the corresponding end-user client device 140 in a particular geographic location, which may correspond to region 150A . . . C.


Alternatively, there may be multiple service providers for the requested service or a service provider may be associated with multiple servers or addresses. A particular service provider (e.g., content server 110) is assigned to the end-user client device 140 based on geographic location (e.g., region 150A). The mediation server 120 generates configuration information based on whether the end-user client device 140 is located in a particular region 150A. Alternatively, a service may only be available on certain end-user client devices 140 (e.g., brand, model, or presence of accessory devices) or to users of a certain age. These various classifications may be used in the place of a region 150A . . . C, which might otherwise encompass a certain physically definable locality. That geographic locality may be defined in terms of borders or other means, including Internet Protocol addresses or region coding as might be found in a DVD player.


Mediation server 120 sends the configuration information to the end-user client device 140. Such configuration information may include information regarding an identified service provider (e.g., content server 110), how to communicate with the identified service provider, information regarding the requested service, and service options. Configuration of the end-user client device 140 allows for communication to commence between the end-user client device 140 and service provider (e.g., content server 110). More specifically, such configuration may allow for the requested service to be provided to the end-user client device 140 in accordance with the set of identified permissions.


In addition to configuring the end-user client device 140 to receive the service from the service provider (e.g., content server 110), the configuration information may also determine what information is tracked and reported with respect to activity associated with the service. For example, a service may include advertising for display to a user of the end-user client device 140A. Any activity involving such advertising (e.g., advertisement impressions) may be tracked and reported based on the set of permissions embodied in the configuration information and determined by the mediation server 120. For example, the set of permissions may indicate parameters for tracking and evaluating advertising impressions (e.g., a game character must be within a certain distance or interact with an advertisement for an impression to count), quality factors, reporting parameters (e.g., daily, weekly, monthly, upon request, upon achieving a benchmark), and any combination of the foregoing. The set of permissions may also apply to market segment information (e.g., certain parameters may be associated with a region or classification 150A . . . 150C).


Communications network 130 may be a local, proprietary network (e.g., intranet) and/or may be a part of a larger wide-area network. The network 130 may be a local area network (LAN), which may be communicatively coupled to a wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet. The Internet is a broad network of interconnected computers and servers allowing for the transmission and exchange of Internet Protocol (IP) data between users connected through one or more network service providers. Examples of network service providers are the public switched telephone network, a cable service provider, a provider of digital subscriber line (DSL) services, or a satellite service provider. Communications network 130 allows for communication between the various components of the digital environment 100.


End-user client device 140A . . . C may be one of any number of different electronic client devices such as an electronic gaming system, a general-purpose computer, a set-top box, a Blu-Ray® player, a mobile device, or a display device with network connectivity (e.g., a digital billboard). End-user client device 140A . . . C may be a home entertainment system such as a PlayStation® 3 from Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. End-user client device 140A . . . C may also be a home media center capable of playing, for example, digital video discs (DVDs) or other optical, flash or on-demand media.


End-user client device 140A . . . C may be configured to access data from other storage media, such as memory cards or disk drives as may be appropriate in the case of downloaded content. As such, an end-user client device 140A . . . C is inclusive of any device capable of receiving primary and/or ancillary content over a network or other communications means (e.g., a synchronization operation with another computing device), storing that content locally at the end-user client device 140A . . . C (or at a storage device coupled to the end-user client device 140A . . . C such as flash card memory) and exchanging data with a server configured for such exchanges.


End-user client device 140A . . . C may be associated with a unique device identifier. During a use of the end-user client device 140A . . . C, a user or manager may register (either manually or through an automatic exchange of data over network 130) the end-user client device 140A . . . C (and device identifier) with a database or server. The end-user client device 140A . . . C may be registered and identified thereafter by reference to the device identifier, a corresponding user identifier, or both. The server stores a device identifier, a corresponding user identifier (or identifiers), or both. End-user client device 140A . . . C includes standard computing components such as network and media interfaces, computer-readable storage (memory), and processors for executing instructions that may be stored in memory.


End-user client device 140 may be organized into zones or regions (150A . . . 150C). These regions or zones, as noted above, may be based on physically defined regions such as continents, countries, or even states, and cities so long as the end-user devices 140A . . . C within those zones may be properly assigned to a zone or region. These assignments may be based on information such as network service provider (e.g., certain providers only operate in certain countries), IP addresses, or even a physical address associated with an end-user device 140 as might occur during registration of the device. The zones or regions may alternatively be considered classifications that are not dependent upon a particular geographic definition. In such an instance, the classification may be with respect to gender, age, language, or some other identifiable (either expressly or inherently) characteristic.


Zones 150A . . . C may be defined at the content server 110, mediation server 120, or universe management server 170 as further described below. These definitions may be relevant with respect to ensuring that particular content is delivered to a particular audience. For example, ancillary content that advertises women's hygiene products is likely to be uninteresting for a 12-year old male playing a video game. As such, the service provider associated with content server 110 will want to ensure that its advertising is delivered to those end-user client devices 140 that are associated with females of a certain age. As such, a zone or classification 150 may be developed and applied that corresponds to that particular audience. Content from content server 110 may then be directed to that particular zone or audience. The mediation server 120 may likewise be involved in this process with respect to directing a particular end-user client device 140 to a particular content server 110 for delivery of content, that end-user client device 140 belonging to a particular zone or classification 150.


Information regarding user activity and interaction with a service may be collected at end-user client device 140 and reported to an optional reporting server 160. Reporting server 160 collects the information, which can then be used to generate reports to service providers, including an entity hosting the network environment 100. Reporting server 160 may also collect information directly from service providers such as content server 110. Reported information may include information related to delivery of content, impressions of content experienced at an end-user client device 140, as well information related to deliver and/or impressions from particular zones or classifications 150. The type of information collected and reported may be managed through content or mediation servers 110 and 120 as well as universe manager 170.


Network environment 100 may optionally include a universe management server 170. Universe management server 170 may be a computing device associated with an entity hosting the network environment 100. Through universe management server 170, the host may receive reports from reporting server 160 including the same or additional information as content providers. Universe manager 170 may also be used to reconfigure or change certain settings at the mediation server 120. In some instances, a network environment 100 may include a number of mediation servers 120. Universe manager 170 may assign responsibilities of certain mediation servers 120 to certain regions (150) or otherwise reconfigure mediation server 120 with respect to how it interacts with content server 110. Universe manager 170 may also be used to invoke kill switch functionality or to realign zone configurations 150.



FIG. 3A illustrates a networked digital environment 300 delivering content. The environment 300 of FIG. 3A might otherwise correspond to the environment 100 of FIG. 1. In environment 300, an end-user client device 140 is activated. The end-user client device 140 begins executing a disc embodying content or downloading primary content from a streaming video server or other content provider. During execution, certain code is processed indicating that it will be necessary to bring in ancillary content for insertion into the presentation of content at the end-user client device 140.


In accordance with the processed instructions, the end-user client device 140 will seek to communication with a mediation server 120. As a part of the communication from the end-user client device 140, an indication is made with respect to the nature of the content being displayed at the end-user client device and what type of ancillary content may be required. The mediation server 120 will process this and other provided information to make a determination with respect to which of any number of content servers 110 should be servicing the end-user client device 140.


In some instances, a single content server 110 may provide all content for a particular end-user client device 140 displaying particular digital content. This single content server 110 may be tasked with a particular title or genre of game or movie. Similarly, a content server 110 may be tasked with servicing a particular zone, region, or classification 150 with such classification initially being determined by a mediation server 120 during initial negotiations between the end-user client 140 and the mediation server 120. Some content servers 110, too, may be tasked with providing default content as may be appropriate should a particular advertiser later discontinue an advertising campaign or there is a need to terminate delivery of particular content from a particular content server 110.


Following initial mediation activities between the end-user client 140 and the mediation server 120, the mediation server 120 directs the end-user client 140 to the appropriate content server 110 for delivery of the appropriate elements of content. The mediation server 120 may provide instructions for all potential content downloads or may only provide instructions for a requested set of content downloads. In this regard, the end-user client device 140 may contact the mediation server 120 any number of times during an online session.


The end-user client device 140, after connecting to the appropriate content server 110 as directed by the mediation server 120, then begins to receive content. Content may be specific to a game, to a part of a game, to a user, to a classification of user, to a particular geographic area (e.g., a zone 150), or any combination of the foregoing depending on certain information exchanged by and between the mediation server 120 and end-user client device 140 during mediation. The delivery of content may depend upon the configuration of the end-user client device 140 following mediation with the mediation server 120 with respect to certain permissions as to allowed and prohibited content. Similarly, the end-user client device may be directed to a particular content server 110 tasked with delivering certain content that is not prohibited content.


As shown in FIG. 3A, end-user client 140A and 140B are receiving content from content server 110 with respect to a particular product associated with a particular zone 150A. End-user clients 140C and 140D, however, are receiving certain content from content server 110 based on classification of the user (e.g., under 18) 150B. End-user client 140E is receiving default content as the client device is displaying primary content that is associated with ancillary content that is no longer available (classification 150C).



FIG. 3B illustrates the networked digital environment of FIG. 3A following invocation of a kill switch. For the sake of clarity, reference to a kill switch is colloquial and refers to functionality and not a physical apparatus although a computing device would ultimately be necessary to invoke kill switch functionality. In some instances, it may be necessary to terminate the delivery of content because of a presentation issue (e.g., the content does not integrate well into a particular environment), a communal sensitivity issue (e.g., particular content might be deemed as offensive), or a legal issue (e.g., the content violates one or more laws of a particular jurisdiction).


In the event a termination of content is necessary, an authorized entity might introduce a command to terminate content delivery (i.e., invoke the kill switch) at the universe manager 170. While cessation of content delivery may occur at the content server 110 by removing the content from a library of available content, the service provider associated with, for example, illegal content may not immediately be aware of the illegality of the content. In such an instance, the operator of the network 100 as a whole—and who might have legal obligations to ensure removal of the content notwithstanding it not being their content—can provide instructions to a mediation server 120 or servers to discontinue directing end-user client devices 140 to a particular content server 110 that is delivery the broken, offending, or illegal content.


Further, and in the interest of removing the content, but still providing a enjoyable gaming experience, it might be necessary to replace the offending content with some temporary replacement content. The content provider, however, may need to seek authorization from the operator of the network to introduce new content. In such an instance, the content provider will need to work in cooperation with the authority operating the universe manager to approve the content and have a mediation server 120 provide proper configuration instructions to an end-user client device 140 to allow for re-direction and subsequent delivery of the replacement content or risk particular advertisement tags as showing up ‘blank’ or ‘empty.’



FIG. 4 illustrates a method for management of content in a digital environment 400. In step 410, a mediation server enters into an authentication operation with a communicating end-user client device. As a part of the communication and subsequent authentication operation, the mediation server receives information useful to authentication and mediating the content delivery process. This might include information concerning the identification of the end-user client device, the identity of a user of the end-user client device, particular content being executed by the end-user client device, various permissions concerning access to content, and particular membership or allocation to groups or zones.


The end-user client device might make this initial communication with the mediation server following the local processing of primary content or instructions related to that content that indicate the need to contact the mediation server for additional ancillary content. Information related to contacting the mediation server may be embedded in firmware at the end-user client device or as a part of the executed instructions in a computer-readable storage medium. These instructions or other information might likewise identify what information is to be conveyed to the mediation server.


In step 420, the mediation server provides configuration information to the end-user client device following processing of the information provided by the end-user client device. This configuration information is used by the end-user client device to subsequently contact a service provider delivering content, which may include ancillary advertising content as well as primary content including audio, video, or a combination thereof. The end-user client device, following receipt and execution of this configuration information, contacts the appropriate content server or servers for the requested content.


In step 430, the mediation server receives an instruction to activate kill switch functionality. The kill switch functionality may be implemented through software stored in memory of the mediation server. Upon execution of the software instructions related to kill switch functionality by a processing device, certain content provided over the network may be managed to prevent further delivery and, in some instances, to manage that content already delivered. The instructions to invoke kill switch functionality may be received over a network from the universe manager, directly at the mediation server, or through computing device communicatively coupled to the mediation server and allowing for provisioning of instructions related to invoking the functionality.


In step 440, the mediation server generates new configuration information corresponding to the invocation of kill switch functionality. This new configuration information may be uploaded to the mediation server as part of a complete ‘configuration package’ meant to address the management of certain information being delivered over the network. The new configuration information may also be generated at the mediation server as part of a software routine that receives certain input related to content requiring termination (e.g., identity of the information, classes of users who should not received the information, IP address of a content server providing the content at issue) and then creates a new configuration set corresponding to the parameters provided as a part of invocation of said functionality.


Following generation of the new configuration information, upon a subsequent request for mediation by an end-user client device, the end-user client will no longer receive configuration information that would allow it to obtain the content whose provisioning is being terminated. For example, if an end-user client is executing a particular video game, the video game may include an asset ‘tagged’ for insertion of ancillary advertising content. The end-user client would then contact the mediation server, receive configuration information, and then subsequently contact the appropriate content server for delivery of that ancillary content as corresponding to that particular tagged asset. If the content initially associated with that particular asset later is discovered to be undesirable, offensive, or illegal, it will become necessary to terminate delivery of the ancillary content in question.


Following invocation of the kill switch functionality, a second or later mediated end-user client device will receive a new configuration package that may bypass communication with the content server providing the content in question. As a result, the end-user client device will not receive the ancillary content that required invocation of the kill switch. The end-user client device may be directed to another server—a server not having the problematic content—for ancillary content provisioning. If another server is not available, the end-user client may simply be unable to download content and advertising assets are left blank, reflect an error message, or revert to original default content such as a static ‘all purpose’ advertisement that may be related to the content or producer of the content.


In some instances, however, the content server providing the content at issue may also be responsible for providing other types of content that are not questionable or problematic. In such an instance, the mediation server may provide a configuration package that allows the end-user client device to obtain ancillary content for all other assets, but not for the asset that would otherwise receive the content in question. The asset, in this particular example, may simply be left ‘blank’ or reflect an error message in that the desired content cannot be downloaded. The asset may also revert to a default ancillary content insertion.


In some instances, a content server may be on ‘stand by’ for delivery of generic ancillary content at all times in order to allow for insertion of some sort of ancillary content when the originally scheduled content needs to be removed. In this way, a particular gaming experience or digital content viewing experience is not interrupted due to the appearance of a ‘blank’ asset that would have otherwise received content. The actual content servers may have ‘stand by’ content at the ready in the event that other ancillary content need be removed.


The new configuration package reflective of invocation of kill switch functionality may also target only specific end-user client devices. For example, a particular advertising message may be appropriate in one country, but illegal in another. In such an instance, the mediation server will identify those end-user client devices originating from a particular country, region, or zone and manage delivery of content—including the non-delivery of the offensive content—as is necessary. The mediation server may operate on varying levels of granularity including by country, by city, by zip code, by IP address, by gender, by age range, by interest, or by any other classification that may allow for organization of end-user client devices into particular zones or classifications.


While new end-user client devices will not receive the ancillary content in question, certain end-user client devices will have previously contacted the content server and received a download of the problematic content. This problematic content may remain at the end-user client device until the end-user client device begins a new communication session with either the mediation server or the content server for new or updated ancillary content. In some instances, the offensive content may reside on the end-user client device for weeks at a time.


In some embodiments, a record may be maintained of what end-user client devices have received what content and when. This information may be maintained by a reporting server operating in conjunction with the content server. A report generated and maintained by the reporting server may be used to by the mediation server to proactively remove offensive or problematic content from an end-user client device.


For example, a reporting server may reflect that five end-user client devices downloaded offensive or illegal ancillary content prior to the kill switch being invoked and delivering a new configuration package that prevented further delivery of the problematic content. The reporting server may identify the five end-user client devices by user name, IP address, or some other means for identifying a particular computing device from amongst all computing devices currently only the network. The reporting server may also identify that while certain devices receive the content, that only a small percentage of those devices (e.g., those in a particular country or associated with a certain age range) need to be addressed with respect to having the content removed. Identification of end-client devices with problematic content may be identified in optional step 450.


In the event that a particular end-user client device with the problematic content is still in the network, the mediation server may proactively contact that end-user client device to provide a new configuration package that would trigger the end-user client device to contact a content server for new content that is not offensive or that otherwise resolved the problem that invoked the need for kill switch functionality. The first part of this operation may occur in optional step 460, whereby the mediation server utilizes a report from reporting server to search for those end-user client devices still on the network.


Identification may occur through a ping generated by the mediation server that queries the end-user client devices as to whether they are still on the network. Identification may also occur through a periodic ‘keep alive’ pulse that may be generated by either the end-user client device to maintain an open IP connection with one or more computing devices in the network. The ‘keep alive’ pulse may also be generated by a server providing regular information to the end-user client devices (e.g., related to game play) and similarly needing to maintain an IP connection.


Having identified the clients with problematic content in step 450 and subsequently locating those devices on the network in step 460, the mediation server pushes the new configuration package to the end-user client device in optional step 470. The end-user client device then receives the replacement ancillary content from the content server in optional step 480.


The replacement of content through kill switch functionality may be similar to a normal replacement of ‘stale’ ancillary content on the end-user client device. For example, a configuration package may normally identify that the end-user client devices needs to contact the content server on a particular schedule to check for new content. Similarly, the game or digital content being executed at the end-user client device and that invoked the initial communication with the mediation server may likewise instruct the end-user client device to contact the mediation server for a new configuration package on a periodic basis. Through kill switch functionality, however, the mediation server delivers the new configuration package notwithstanding a regular or prearranged scheduled that might otherwise be observed by the end-user client device.


In some embodiments, the mediation server may not contact the end-user client device and deliver a new configuration package. In some instance, the content server (in conjunction with the reporting server, which would identify those client devices with problematic content), may proactively push new content to the end-user client device without waiting for a request for new content from the device itself. As such, problematic content may be replaced in the background such that no interruption as to the realism of game play or observation of digital content such as a movie otherwise occurs.


An interface for controlling the interaction and integration of ancillary content in a digital environment may be provided. The interface may be generated through execution of an SDK at a computing device coupled to a content server in the network. Through the use of the SDK and the aforementioned interface, a content developer may control the appearance and/or interaction of content as it appears in the network and at end-user client devices that download the content from the content server.


Through such an interface, a content producer may select any number of variables from a library of available variables as may be obtained by a universe manager or other computing device tasked with provisioning the SDK and subsequent updates and revisions thereto. The SDK, in this regard, may be updated over time with new variables, removal of unpopular or unworkable variable, or to update software routines that are associated with implementing particular variable with respect to any particular piece of content.


Variables for inclusion in an SDK and accompanying interface may include weathering of content such that exposure to the elements may be portrayed (e.g., an outdoor sign exposed to weather), explosions or gunfire whereby content may appear to be damaged from weapon activity, scrolling whereby content may travel across a ticker or similar moving message display, and defacement such as graffiti or slung mud. These variables are exemplary and any number of other variables as may be conceived, authored, and embodied in an SDK may likewise be included.


Other variables such as allowing for popup windows, browser launches, follow up inquiries may also be included. For example, if a particular variable is implemented in an advertisement such as a browser launch, if a user interacts with the content during game play, a browser window may launch concurrent with game play to allow the user to learn more about a product or to obtain a sample of the same. Follow up communications, too, may be delivered to the use through invocation of a follow-up inquiry functionality. Information related to what information is tracked and sent to a reporting server may also be invoked through the interface.


Each variable is controlled through a true/false marker, which may be ‘ticked’ through interaction with the interface. The content producer may activate or deactivate any one of these different variable through the interface such that the variable is invoked or nullified following delivery to an end-user client device. Content is tied to any invoked or nullified variable once delivered to the end-user client device. New variables may be invoked, however, upon the end-user client device updating or renewing a content package as may occur through a regularly scheduled communication with the content server or as might result from kill switch functionality. For example, certain content may be delivered to users of a particular age with certain statistical tracking activated. This tracking may be illegal although the content itself is valid. Through kill switch functionality, the tracking variable may be deactivated in a subsequent content update or delivery.


Through the same or similar SDK, a content producer may preview their content in the network or a particular content environment before it is delivered. Through utilization of a pre-delivery sandbox, a content producer may have a better idea of what their content will look like in the environment thereby avoiding the need to subsequently update the content or invoke a kill switch functionality if particular content appears particular unappealing such that it works contrary to building and/or maintaining brand identity. The aforementioned sandbox, too, may be used to verify compliance with various legal issues or to allow for quality assurance review with a network host prior to the content actually going live in the network.


The present invention may be implemented in the context a variety of end user client devices. The present methodologies described herein are fully intended to be operable on any of such devices. The present invention may also be implemented with cross-title neutrality wherein an embodiment of the present system may be utilized across a variety of titles from various publishers.


Computer-readable storage media refer to any medium or media that participate in providing instructions to a central processing unit (CPU) for execution. Such media can take many forms, including, but not limited to, non-volatile and volatile media such as optical or magnetic disks and dynamic memory, respectively. Common forms of computer-readable media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, a hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM disk, digital video disk (DVD), any other optical medium, RAM, PROM, EPROM, a FLASHEPROM, any other memory chip or cartridge. The various methodologies discussed herein may be implemented as software and stored in any one of the aforementioned media for subsequent execution by a processor.


Various forms of transmission media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to a CPU for execution. A bus carries the data to system RAM, from which a CPU retrieves and executes the instructions. The instructions received by system RAM can optionally be stored on a fixed disk either before or after execution by a CPU. Various forms of storage may likewise be implemented as well as the necessary network interfaces and network topologies to implement the same.


While various embodiments have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. The present descriptions are intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and otherwise appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art. The steps of various methods may be performed in varying orders while achieving common results thereof. Various elements of the disclosed system and apparatus may be combined or separated to achieve similar results. The scope of the invention should be determined not with reference to the above description, but instead should be determined with reference to the appended claims along with their full scope of equivalents.

Claims
  • 1. A method for statistical tracking of end-user devices, the method comprising: delivering digital content over a communication network to an end-user device, wherein the digital content is associated with a set of predetermined variables;tracking information received from the end-user device regarding activity related to the set of predetermined variables associated with the digital content at the end-user device, wherein the tracking is based on the set of predetermined variables;receiving a variable update that modifies at least one variable in the set of predetermined variables, the variable update received after delivery of the digital content to the end-user device;generating provisioning instructions for the end-user device based on the variable update, the provisioning instructions executable by the end-user device to modify a functionality of the digital content in accordance with the at least one modified variable;sending the provisioning instructions over the communication network to the end-user device, wherein the end-user device is provisioned in accordance with the provisioning instructions; andupdating tracking information associated with the end-user device based on the modified functionality of the digital content at the end-user device in accordance with the provisioning instructions.
  • 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising storing a library of available variables in memory, wherein the set of predetermined variables is selected from the stored library of available variables.
  • 3. The method of claim 2, further comprising associating the digital content with the set of predetermined variables that are selected from the stored library of available variables.
  • 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising updating the set of predetermined variables associated with the digital content based on the variable update, wherein subsequent deliveries of the digital content is associated with the updated set of predetermined variables.
  • 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the variable update includes at least one of a new variable, removal of one of the predetermined variables, and update to a routine associated with one of the predetermined variables.
  • 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the provisioning instructions are sent as part of a schedule communication with the end-user device.
  • 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the provisioning instructions are sent to the end-user device when the end-user device is connected to the communication network.
  • 8. The method of claim 1, wherein updating the tracking information comprises terminating delivery of tracking information regarding the end-user device.
  • 9. The method of claim 1, wherein updating the tracking information comprises associating the end-user device with a different classification associated with a different set of tracking parameters.
  • 10. A system for statistical tracking of end-user devices, the system comprising: at least one content server that delivers digital content over a communication network to an end-user device, wherein the digital content is associated with a set of predetermined variables;a reporting server that receives tracking information from the end-user device regarding activity related to the set of predetermined variables associated with the digital content at the end-user device, wherein the tracking is based on the set of predetermined variables; anda mediation server that: receives a variable update that modifies at least one variable in the set of predetermined variables, the variable update received after delivery of the digital content to the end-user device,generates provisioning instructions for the end-user device based on the variable update, the provisioning instructions executable by the end-user device to modify a functionality of the digital content in accordance with the at least one modified variable,sends the provisioning instructions over the communication network to the end-user device, wherein the end-user device is provisioned in accordance with the provisioning instructions, andupdates tracking information associated with the end-user device based on the modified functionality of the digital content at the end-user device in accordance with the provisioning instructions.
  • 11. The system of claim 10, wherein the mediation server further stores a library of available variables in memory, wherein the set of predetermined variables are selected from the stored library of available variables.
  • 12. The system of claim 11, wherein the mediation server further associates the digital content with the set of predetermined variables that are selected from the stored library of available variables.
  • 13. The system of claim 10, wherein the mediation server further updates the set of predetermined variables associated with the digital content based on the variable update, wherein subsequent deliveries of the digital content is associated with the updated set of predetermined variables.
  • 14. The system of claim 10, wherein the variable update includes at least one of a new variable, removal of one of the predetermined variables, and update to a routine associated with one of the predetermined variables.
  • 15. The system of claim 10, wherein the provisioning instructions are sent as part of a schedule communication with the end-user device.
  • 16. The system of claim 10, wherein the provisioning instructions are sent to the end-user device when the end-user device is connected to the communication network.
  • 17. The system of claim 10, wherein the mediation server updates the tracking information so as to terminate delivery of tracking information regarding the end-user device.
  • 18. The system of claim 10, wherein the mediation server updates the tracking information by associating the end-user device with a different classification associated with a different set of tracking parameters.
  • 19. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, having embodied thereon a program executable by a processor to perform a method for statistical tracking of end-user devices, the method comprising: delivering digital content over a communication network to an end-user device, wherein the digital content is associated with a set of predetermined variables;tracking information received from the end-user device regarding activity related to the set of predetermined variables associated with the digital content at the end-user device, wherein the tracking is based on the set of predetermined variables;receiving a variable update that modifies at least one variable in the set of predetermined variables, the variable update received after delivery of the digital content to the end-user device;generating provisioning instructions for the end-user device based on the variable update, the provisioning instructions executable to modify a functionality of the digital content in accordance with the at least one modified variable;sending the provisioning instructions over the communication network to the end-user device, wherein the end-user device is provisioned in accordance with the provisioning instructions; andupdating tracking information associated with the end-user device based on the digital content at the end-user device in accordance with the provisioning instructions.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation and claims the priority benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/308,313 filed Jun. 18, 2014, issuing as U.S. Pat. No. 9,474,976, which is a continuation and claims the priority benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/782,678 filed May 18, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,763,090, which claims the priority benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 61/233,019 filed Aug. 11, 2009, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

US Referenced Citations (857)
Number Name Date Kind
4521021 Dixon Jun 1985 A
4542897 Melton et al. Sep 1985 A
4734690 Waller Mar 1988 A
4807158 Blanton et al. Feb 1989 A
4905168 McCarthy et al. Feb 1990 A
4926255 Von Kohorn May 1990 A
4969036 Bhanu et al. Nov 1990 A
5014234 Edwards, Jr. May 1991 A
5083271 Thacher et al. Jan 1992 A
5105184 Pirani et al. Apr 1992 A
5227874 Von Kohorn Jul 1993 A
5231568 Cohen et al. Jul 1993 A
5283731 Lalonde et al. Feb 1994 A
5305195 Murphy Apr 1994 A
5305389 Palmer Apr 1994 A
5319454 Schutte Jun 1994 A
5347632 Filepp et al. Sep 1994 A
5373440 Cohen et al. Dec 1994 A
5377997 Wilden et al. Jan 1995 A
5446919 Wilkins Aug 1995 A
5462275 Lowe et al. Oct 1995 A
5497479 Hornbuckle Mar 1996 A
5512935 Majeti et al. Apr 1996 A
5526041 Glatt Jun 1996 A
5539450 Handelman Jul 1996 A
5548645 Ananda Aug 1996 A
5564038 Grantz et al. Oct 1996 A
5565909 Thibadeau et al. Oct 1996 A
5572643 Judson Nov 1996 A
5574447 Roylance Nov 1996 A
5592212 Handelman Jan 1997 A
5630757 Gagin et al. May 1997 A
5636346 Saxe Jun 1997 A
5646992 Subler et al. Jul 1997 A
5663757 Morales Sep 1997 A
5684526 Yoshinobu Nov 1997 A
5697844 Von Kohorn Dec 1997 A
5699497 Erdahl et al. Dec 1997 A
5707289 Watanabe et al. Jan 1998 A
5712979 Graber et al. Jan 1998 A
5721827 Logan et al. Feb 1998 A
5724521 Dedrick Mar 1998 A
5737619 Judson Apr 1998 A
5748867 Cosman et al. May 1998 A
5751956 Kirsch May 1998 A
5758068 Brandt et al. May 1998 A
5758257 Herz et al. May 1998 A
5762553 Takasugi et al. Jun 1998 A
5771347 Grantz et al. Jun 1998 A
5774170 Hite et al. Jun 1998 A
5794210 Goldhaber et al. Aug 1998 A
5798519 Vock et al. Aug 1998 A
5805815 Hill Sep 1998 A
5822523 Rothschild et al. Oct 1998 A
5848396 Gerace Dec 1998 A
5855008 Goldhaber et al. Dec 1998 A
5857149 Suzuki Jan 1999 A
5860073 Ferrel et al. Jan 1999 A
5867208 McLaren Feb 1999 A
5876286 Lee Mar 1999 A
5878135 Blatter et al. Mar 1999 A
5879235 Kaneko et al. Mar 1999 A
5883958 Ishiguro et al. Mar 1999 A
5903816 Broadwin et al. May 1999 A
5910987 Ginter et al. Jun 1999 A
5911582 Redford Jun 1999 A
5916024 Von Kohorn Jun 1999 A
5917725 Thacher et al. Jun 1999 A
5929850 Broadwin et al. Jul 1999 A
5937037 Kamel et al. Aug 1999 A
5946646 Schena et al. Aug 1999 A
5946664 Ebisawa Aug 1999 A
5948061 Merriman et al. Sep 1999 A
5964660 James et al. Oct 1999 A
5970143 Schneier et al. Oct 1999 A
5974398 Hanson et al. Oct 1999 A
5987511 Elixmann et al. Nov 1999 A
5991735 Gerace Nov 1999 A
6005602 Matthews, III Dec 1999 A
6012984 Roseman Jan 2000 A
6015348 Lambright et al. Jan 2000 A
6016348 Blatter et al. Jan 2000 A
6020883 Herz et al. Feb 2000 A
6024643 Begis Feb 2000 A
6026368 Brown et al. Feb 2000 A
6029046 Khan et al. Feb 2000 A
6036601 Heckel Mar 2000 A
6047289 Thorne et al. Apr 2000 A
6088722 Herz et al. Jul 2000 A
6089975 Dunn Jul 2000 A
6108637 Blumenau Aug 2000 A
6113494 Lennert Sep 2000 A
6119098 Guyot et al. Sep 2000 A
6149519 Osaki et al. Nov 2000 A
6151631 Ansell et al. Nov 2000 A
6165070 Nolte et al. Dec 2000 A
6179713 James et al. Jan 2001 B1
6181988 Schneider et al. Jan 2001 B1
6188398 Collins-Rector et al. Feb 2001 B1
6196920 Spaur et al. Mar 2001 B1
6199082 Ferrel et al. Mar 2001 B1
6216129 Eldering Apr 2001 B1
6236975 Boe et al. May 2001 B1
6238290 Tarr et al. May 2001 B1
6251017 Leason et al. Jun 2001 B1
6263360 Arnold et al. Jul 2001 B1
6264555 Glazman et al. Jul 2001 B1
6264560 Goldberg et al. Jul 2001 B1
6267672 Vance Jul 2001 B1
6267675 Lee Jul 2001 B1
6275854 Himmel et al. Aug 2001 B1
6275989 Broadwin et al. Aug 2001 B1
6298348 Eldering Oct 2001 B1
6308328 Bowcutt et al. Oct 2001 B1
6312337 Edwards et al. Nov 2001 B1
6320495 Sporgis Nov 2001 B1
6324519 Eldering Nov 2001 B1
6343990 Rasmussen et al. Feb 2002 B1
6346045 Rider et al. Feb 2002 B2
6366701 Chalom et al. Apr 2002 B1
6371850 Sonoda Apr 2002 B1
6379251 Auxier et al. Apr 2002 B1
6381362 Deshpande et al. Apr 2002 B1
6385592 Angles et al. May 2002 B1
6385596 Wiser et al. May 2002 B1
6390922 Vange et al. May 2002 B1
6393574 Kashiwagi et al. May 2002 B1
6394899 Walker May 2002 B1
6400996 Hoffberg et al. Jun 2002 B1
6411936 Sanders Jun 2002 B1
6434614 Blumenau Aug 2002 B1
6443843 Walker et al. Sep 2002 B1
6446130 Grapes Sep 2002 B1
6446261 Rosser Sep 2002 B1
6456234 Johnson Sep 2002 B1
6457010 Eldering et al. Sep 2002 B1
6460036 Herz Oct 2002 B1
6468155 Zucker et al. Oct 2002 B1
6470138 Um et al. Oct 2002 B1
6484148 Boyd Nov 2002 B1
6484149 Jammes et al. Nov 2002 B1
6489955 Newhall, Jr. Dec 2002 B1
6496826 Chowdhury et al. Dec 2002 B1
6513160 Dureau Jan 2003 B2
6516338 Landsman et al. Feb 2003 B1
6529940 Humble Mar 2003 B1
6530840 Cuomo et al. Mar 2003 B1
6532448 Higginson et al. Mar 2003 B1
6539375 Kawasaki Mar 2003 B2
6539544 Ebisawa Mar 2003 B2
6553178 Abecassis Apr 2003 B2
6560578 Eldering May 2003 B2
6563523 Suchocki et al. May 2003 B1
6564217 Bunney et al. May 2003 B2
6595859 Lynn Jul 2003 B2
6606746 Zdepski et al. Aug 2003 B1
6611812 Hurtado et al. Aug 2003 B2
6611813 Bratton Aug 2003 B1
6611957 Ebisawa Aug 2003 B2
6612932 Stern Sep 2003 B2
6615039 Eldering Sep 2003 B1
6616533 Rashkovskiy Sep 2003 B1
6625578 Spaur et al. Sep 2003 B2
6632138 Serizawa et al. Oct 2003 B1
6640097 Corrigan et al. Oct 2003 B2
6640335 Ebisawa Oct 2003 B2
6640336 Ebisawa Oct 2003 B1
6645068 Kelly et al. Nov 2003 B1
6654725 Langheinrich et al. Nov 2003 B1
6656050 Busch et al. Dec 2003 B2
6659861 Faris et al. Dec 2003 B1
6663105 Sullivan et al. Dec 2003 B1
6669562 Shiino Dec 2003 B1
6669564 Young et al. Dec 2003 B1
6680746 Kawai et al. Jan 2004 B2
6683941 Brown et al. Jan 2004 B2
6684194 Eldering et al. Jan 2004 B1
6687608 Sugimoto et al. Feb 2004 B2
6697792 Bunney et al. Feb 2004 B2
6698020 Zigmond et al. Feb 2004 B1
6699127 Lobb et al. Mar 2004 B1
6701363 Chiu et al. Mar 2004 B1
6704930 Eldering et al. Mar 2004 B1
6709335 Bates et al. Mar 2004 B2
6712702 Goldberg et al. Mar 2004 B2
6714236 Wada et al. Mar 2004 B1
6714723 Abecassis Mar 2004 B2
6714917 Eldering et al. Mar 2004 B1
6716103 Eck et al. Apr 2004 B1
6718551 Swix et al. Apr 2004 B1
6721748 Knight et al. Apr 2004 B1
6731238 Johnson May 2004 B2
6738078 Duncombe May 2004 B1
6745011 Hendrickson et al. Jun 2004 B1
6757740 Parekh et al. Jun 2004 B1
6758746 Hunter et al. Jul 2004 B1
6758754 Lavanchy et al. Jul 2004 B1
6758755 Kelly et al. Jul 2004 B2
6764395 Guyett Jul 2004 B1
6764403 Gavin Jul 2004 B2
6771290 Hoyle Aug 2004 B1
6783460 Galyean, III et al. Aug 2004 B2
6785902 Zigmond et al. Aug 2004 B1
6799327 Reynolds et al. Sep 2004 B1
6814663 Edwards et al. Nov 2004 B2
6820277 Eldering et al. Nov 2004 B1
6826614 Hanmann et al. Nov 2004 B1
6827645 Morita et al. Dec 2004 B2
6840861 Jordan et al. Jan 2005 B2
6863612 Willis Mar 2005 B2
6874683 Keronen et al. Apr 2005 B2
6882978 Ebisawa Apr 2005 B2
6890256 Walker et al. May 2005 B2
6895170 Lambert et al. May 2005 B1
6912398 Domnitz Jun 2005 B1
6928414 Kim Aug 2005 B1
6941574 Broadwin et al. Sep 2005 B1
6942575 Mergler Sep 2005 B2
6948062 Clapper Sep 2005 B1
6954728 Kusumoto Oct 2005 B1
6955605 Young et al. Oct 2005 B2
6964608 Koza Nov 2005 B1
6967566 Weston et al. Nov 2005 B2
6968567 Gordon et al. Nov 2005 B1
6970834 Martin et al. Nov 2005 B2
6970915 Partovi et al. Nov 2005 B1
6973664 Fries Dec 2005 B2
6987221 Platt Jan 2006 B2
6995788 James Feb 2006 B2
7028082 Rosenberg et al. Apr 2006 B1
7072849 Filepp et al. Jul 2006 B1
7076445 Cartwright Jul 2006 B1
7086187 Bandak Aug 2006 B2
7136871 Ozer et al. Nov 2006 B2
7305442 Lundy Dec 2007 B1
7362999 Petschke et al. Apr 2008 B2
7363643 Drake et al. Apr 2008 B2
7370002 Heckerman et al. May 2008 B2
7370073 Yen et al. May 2008 B2
7386127 Bar-On Jun 2008 B2
7401140 Goulden et al. Jul 2008 B2
7421454 DeShan et al. Sep 2008 B2
7437368 Kolluri et al. Oct 2008 B1
7466823 Vestergaard et al. Dec 2008 B2
7487112 Barnes, Jr. Feb 2009 B2
7594189 Walker et al. Sep 2009 B1
7707485 Laksono Apr 2010 B2
7852222 Johnson et al. Dec 2010 B2
8005713 Sanz-Pastor et al. Aug 2011 B1
8024766 Addington Sep 2011 B2
8060407 Delker et al. Nov 2011 B1
8074076 Courtois Dec 2011 B2
8175921 Kopra May 2012 B1
8191088 Edwards et al. May 2012 B2
8267783 van Datta Sep 2012 B2
8272964 van Datta Sep 2012 B2
8302030 Soroca et al. Oct 2012 B2
8406739 Hull et al. Mar 2013 B2
8574074 van Datta Nov 2013 B2
8626584 van Datta Jan 2014 B2
8645992 Russell Feb 2014 B2
8676900 Yruski Mar 2014 B2
8751310 van Datta Jun 2014 B2
8763090 Capati Jun 2014 B2
8763157 Navar Jun 2014 B2
8769558 Navar Jul 2014 B2
8795076 van Datta Aug 2014 B2
9015747 Russell Apr 2015 B2
9129301 van Datta Sep 2015 B2
9195991 van Datta Nov 2015 B2
9367862 Yruski Jun 2016 B2
9466074 van Datta Oct 2016 B2
9474976 van Datta Oct 2016 B2
9525902 Navar Dec 2016 B2
9831686 Kohara et al. Nov 2017 B2
9864998 Yruski Jan 2018 B2
9873052 van Datta Jan 2018 B2
9984388 van Datta May 2018 B2
10042987 Navar Aug 2018 B2
10046239 van Datta Aug 2018 B2
20010011226 Greer et al. Aug 2001 A1
20010013009 Greening et al. Aug 2001 A1
20010014915 Blumenau Aug 2001 A1
20010025245 Flickinger et al. Sep 2001 A1
20010025254 Park Sep 2001 A1
20010025274 Zehr et al. Sep 2001 A1
20010027412 Son Oct 2001 A1
20010032125 Bhan et al. Oct 2001 A1
20010032132 Moran Oct 2001 A1
20010032133 Moran Oct 2001 A1
20010032137 Bennett et al. Oct 2001 A1
20010032333 Flickinger Oct 2001 A1
20010034643 Acres Oct 2001 A1
20010034762 Jacobs et al. Oct 2001 A1
20010037232 Miller Nov 2001 A1
20010039210 St-Denis Nov 2001 A1
20010047297 Wen Nov 2001 A1
20010049620 Blasko Dec 2001 A1
20010052123 Kawai Dec 2001 A1
20020004743 Kutaragi et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020004744 Muyres et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020007307 Miller et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020007310 Long Jan 2002 A1
20020010626 Agmoni Jan 2002 A1
20020010628 Burns Jan 2002 A1
20020010757 Granik et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020013174 Murata Jan 2002 A1
20020018076 Gianola Feb 2002 A1
20020018982 Conroy Feb 2002 A1
20020019774 Kanter Feb 2002 A1
20020022476 Go Feb 2002 A1
20020022516 Forden Feb 2002 A1
20020023000 Bollay Feb 2002 A1
20020026345 Juels Feb 2002 A1
20020026355 Mitsuoka et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020026638 Eldering et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020032608 Kanter Mar 2002 A1
20020032626 DeWolf et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020032906 Grossman Mar 2002 A1
20020044687 Federman Apr 2002 A1
20020046087 Hey Apr 2002 A1
20020046095 Wallace Apr 2002 A1
20020046102 Dohring et al. Apr 2002 A1
20020049679 Russell et al. Apr 2002 A1
20020049968 Wilson et al. Apr 2002 A1
20020051521 Patrick May 2002 A1
20020055833 Sterling May 2002 A1
20020055876 Gabler May 2002 A1
20020056107 Schlack May 2002 A1
20020059577 Lu et al. May 2002 A1
20020059590 Kitsukawa et al. May 2002 A1
20020059610 Ellis May 2002 A1
20020061778 Acres May 2002 A1
20020067730 Hinderks et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020069240 Berk Jun 2002 A1
20020069405 Chapin et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020072965 Merriman et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020072966 Eldering et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020073235 Chen et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020077906 Remler Jun 2002 A1
20020077985 Kobata Jun 2002 A1
20020078441 Drake et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020078444 Krewin et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020080968 Olsson Jun 2002 A1
20020082077 Johnson et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020082910 Kontogouris Jun 2002 A1
20020082913 Li Jun 2002 A1
20020082941 Bird Jun 2002 A1
20020083435 Blasko et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020083439 Eldering Jun 2002 A1
20020083441 Flickinger et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020083442 Eldering Jun 2002 A1
20020083443 Eldering et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020083444 Blasko et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020083445 Flickinger et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020083451 Gill et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020087402 Zustak Jul 2002 A1
20020087403 Meyers et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020087887 Busam et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020087973 Hamilton et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020087975 Schlack Jul 2002 A1
20020087980 Eldering et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020094868 Tuck et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020095676 Knee et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020098891 Graham et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020099600 Merriman et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020099611 De Souza et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020099653 De Souza et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020100040 Bull Jul 2002 A1
20020107073 Binney Aug 2002 A1
20020107075 Stephan Aug 2002 A1
20020107730 Bernstein Aug 2002 A1
20020109680 Orbanes et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020111154 Eldering et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020111172 De Wolf et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020111825 Martin et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020111865 Middleton, III et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020112035 Carey et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020112233 Cantu Bonilla et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020112240 Basco et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020112249 Hendricks et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020112250 Koplar et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020114466 Tanaka et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020116284 Steelman et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020120574 Ezaki Aug 2002 A1
20020120589 Aoki Aug 2002 A1
20020122052 Reich et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020123928 Eldering et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020129362 Chang et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020129368 Schlack et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020133398 Geller et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020136407 Denning et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020138493 Shapiro et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020143639 Beckett et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020143652 Beckett Oct 2002 A1
20020143782 Headings et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020143901 Lupo et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020144262 Plotnick et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020144263 Eldering et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020147633 Rafizadeh Oct 2002 A1
20020147638 Banerjee et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020147645 Alao et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020152117 Cristofalo et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020155878 Lert, Jr. et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020155891 Okada et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020157002 Messerges et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020159304 Morita et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020161625 Brito-Valladares et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020161639 Goldstein Oct 2002 A1
20020164977 Link, II et al. Nov 2002 A1
20020164999 Johnson Nov 2002 A1
20020165026 Perkins et al. Nov 2002 A1
20020165764 Wade et al. Nov 2002 A1
20020173349 Ach, III Nov 2002 A1
20020173359 Gallo et al. Nov 2002 A1
20020175936 Tenembaum Nov 2002 A1
20020178442 Williams Nov 2002 A1
20020178445 Eldering et al. Nov 2002 A1
20020178447 Plotnick et al. Nov 2002 A1
20020184047 Plotnick et al. Dec 2002 A1
20020184086 Linde Dec 2002 A1
20020184088 Rosenberg Dec 2002 A1
20020184130 Blasko Dec 2002 A1
20020184642 Lude et al. Dec 2002 A1
20020193066 Connelly Dec 2002 A1
20020194058 Eldering Dec 2002 A1
20020194585 Connelly Dec 2002 A1
20020194590 Pong Dec 2002 A1
20020194598 Connelly Dec 2002 A1
20020194607 Connelly Dec 2002 A1
20030004810 Eldering Jan 2003 A1
20030009762 Hooper et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030014307 Heng Jan 2003 A1
20030014312 Fleisher Jan 2003 A1
20030014414 Newman Jan 2003 A1
20030014754 Chang Jan 2003 A1
20030018527 Filepp et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030018797 Dunning et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030028433 Merriman et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030033405 Perdon et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030035075 Butler et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030036944 Lesandrini et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030046148 Rizzi et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030048293 Werkhoven Mar 2003 A1
20030054888 Walker et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030060247 Goldberg et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030066092 Wagner et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030070167 Holtz et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030073496 D'Amico et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030074252 Chandler-Pepelnjak et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030074661 Krapf et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030076347 Barrett et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030079226 Barrett Apr 2003 A1
20030084449 Chane et al. May 2003 A1
20030084456 Ryan et al. May 2003 A1
20030093311 Knowlson May 2003 A1
20030100375 Wakae et al. May 2003 A1
20030101449 Bentolila et al. May 2003 A1
20030101451 Bentolila et al. May 2003 A1
20030101454 Ozer et al. May 2003 A1
20030103644 Klayh Jun 2003 A1
20030104867 Kobayashi et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030110131 Alain et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030110171 Ozer et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030110499 Knudson et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030115074 Freeman et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030115318 Wueste Jun 2003 A1
20030115587 Kendall et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030120940 Vataja Jun 2003 A1
20030126150 Chan Jul 2003 A1
20030135513 Quinn et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030139966 Sirota et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030144044 Piarsky Jul 2003 A1
20030144048 Silva Jul 2003 A1
20030149618 Sender et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030149623 Chen Aug 2003 A1
20030149938 McElfresh et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030149975 Eldering et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030158872 Adams Aug 2003 A1
20030163369 Arr Aug 2003 A1
20030163482 Bunney et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030171988 Sugihara Sep 2003 A1
20030171990 Rao et al. Sep 2003 A1
20030172374 Vinson et al. Sep 2003 A1
20030172376 Coffin, III Sep 2003 A1
20030177490 Hoshino et al. Sep 2003 A1
20030182567 Barton et al. Sep 2003 A1
20030182663 Gudorf et al. Sep 2003 A1
20030187719 Brocklebank Oct 2003 A1
20030190961 Seidman Oct 2003 A1
20030191690 McIntyre et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030191742 Yonezawa et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030195021 Yamashita et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030195801 Takakura et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030195837 Kostic et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030199292 Greenberg Oct 2003 A1
20030200452 Tagawa et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030204632 Willebeek-LeMair et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030208680 Byrne et al. Nov 2003 A1
20030212608 Cliff Nov 2003 A1
20030215211 Coffin, III Nov 2003 A1
20030216961 Barry Nov 2003 A1
20030221100 Russ et al. Nov 2003 A1
20030221113 Kupka et al. Nov 2003 A1
20030226141 Krasnow et al. Dec 2003 A1
20030226142 Rand Dec 2003 A1
20030229893 Sgaraglino Dec 2003 A1
20040002380 Brosnan et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040003396 Babu Jan 2004 A1
20040014454 Burgess et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040015397 Barry et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040015608 Ellis et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040019521 Birmingham Jan 2004 A1
20040025174 Cerrato Feb 2004 A1
20040030595 Park Feb 2004 A1
20040034536 Hughes Feb 2004 A1
20040034686 Guthrie Feb 2004 A1
20040039648 Candelore et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040039796 Watkins Feb 2004 A1
20040043817 Willis Mar 2004 A1
20040043819 Willis Mar 2004 A1
20040044567 Willis Mar 2004 A1
20040044569 Roberts et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040044571 Bronnimann et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040044574 Cochran et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040054589 Nicolas et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040057348 Shteyn et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040059625 Schrader Mar 2004 A1
20040060060 Carr Mar 2004 A1
20040064833 Lee et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040068483 Sakurai et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040068552 Kotz et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040073482 Wiggins et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040076404 Nakano et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040078263 Altieri Apr 2004 A1
20040078266 Kim Apr 2004 A1
20040078292 Blumenau Apr 2004 A1
20040078809 Drazin Apr 2004 A1
20040083133 Nicholas et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040088583 Yoon et al. May 2004 A1
20040102248 Young et al. May 2004 A1
20040103024 Patel et al. May 2004 A1
20040103429 Carlucci et al. May 2004 A1
20040107136 Nemirofsky et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040110565 Levesque Jun 2004 A1
20040111317 Ebisawa Jun 2004 A1
20040111484 Young et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040116183 Prindle Jun 2004 A1
20040117272 Shehab Jun 2004 A1
20040121835 Willis et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040121842 Willis et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040126747 Fujisawa et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040133480 Domes Jul 2004 A1
20040133518 Dryall Jul 2004 A1
20040137980 Aenlle Jul 2004 A1
20040139465 Matthews, III et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040140352 Walker et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040143478 Ward Jul 2004 A1
20040143495 Koenig Jul 2004 A1
20040148221 Chu Jul 2004 A1
20040148424 Berkson et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040148625 Eldering et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040152517 Hardisty et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040152518 Kogo Aug 2004 A1
20040153360 Schumann Aug 2004 A1
20040153363 Stehling Aug 2004 A1
20040153385 Allibhoy et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040153453 Brodie et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040158858 Paxton Aug 2004 A1
20040162758 Willis Aug 2004 A1
20040162759 Willis Aug 2004 A1
20040163101 Swix et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040163134 Willis Aug 2004 A1
20040168063 Revital et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040168188 Bennington et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040168202 Ebihara Aug 2004 A1
20040169678 Oliver Sep 2004 A1
20040172324 Merriman et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040172331 Merriman et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040172332 Merriman et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040172343 Allibhoy et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040176170 Eck et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040176995 Fusz Sep 2004 A1
20040177001 Salinas Sep 2004 A1
20040181808 Schaefer et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040186766 Fellenstein et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040186771 Squires Sep 2004 A1
20040186993 Risan et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040193488 Khoo et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040193902 Vogler et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040194123 Fredlund et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040194128 McIntyre et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040201629 Bates et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040204238 Aoki Oct 2004 A1
20040204247 Walker et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040205157 Bibelnieks et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040205508 Wecker et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040205807 Wilcoxson et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040210472 Lew et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040210489 Jackson et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040210661 Thompson Oct 2004 A1
20040210824 Shoff et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040219977 Ebisawa Nov 2004 A1
20040220850 Ferrer et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040221018 Ji Nov 2004 A1
20040224772 Canessa et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040225562 Turner Nov 2004 A1
20040225715 Gottfried Nov 2004 A1
20040230593 Rudin et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040230994 Urdang et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040234932 Hughes et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040236585 Kohnke et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040243455 Smith Dec 2004 A1
20040243466 Trzybinski et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040243470 Ozer et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040243623 Ozer et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040248649 Arai et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040249786 Dabney et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040252051 Johnson Dec 2004 A1
20040254831 Dean Dec 2004 A1
20040254957 Hyotyniemi et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040255148 Monteiro et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040259553 Delaney et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040260609 Loeb et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040261125 Ellis et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040266535 Reeves Dec 2004 A1
20040266537 Morris Dec 2004 A1
20040267611 Hoerenz Dec 2004 A1
20040267806 Lester Dec 2004 A1
20050005242 Hoyle Jan 2005 A1
20050015267 Barringer et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050021387 Gottfurcht Jan 2005 A1
20050021396 Pearch et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050021397 Cui et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050021403 Ozer et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050021465 Segerstrom Jan 2005 A1
20050021470 Martin et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050021853 Parekh et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050022019 Medvinsky et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050027587 Latona et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050027595 Ha et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050027699 Awadallah et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050028188 Latona et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050028195 Feinleib et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050032577 Blackburn et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050033700 Vogler et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050038698 Lukose et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050038702 Merriman et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050050070 Sheldon Mar 2005 A1
20050055725 Stewart Mar 2005 A1
20050060264 Shrock et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050075155 Sitrick Apr 2005 A1
20050075172 Coleman Apr 2005 A1
20050076051 Carobus et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050091107 Blum Apr 2005 A1
20050091108 Frost Apr 2005 A1
20050091111 Green et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050096975 Moshe May 2005 A1
20050096983 Werkhoven May 2005 A1
20050097622 Zigmond et al. May 2005 A1
20050101386 Lavanchy et al. May 2005 A1
20050102177 Takayama May 2005 A1
20050102202 Linden et al. May 2005 A1
20050107158 Kanisawa et al. May 2005 A1
20050108095 Perlmutter May 2005 A1
20050113170 McHugh May 2005 A1
20050114526 Aoyama May 2005 A1
20050125286 Crippen et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050125528 Burke et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050130725 Creamer et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050143174 Goldman et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050144063 Spector Jun 2005 A1
20050144073 Morrisroe et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050149396 Horowitz et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050149397 Morgenstern et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050153760 Varley Jul 2005 A1
20050154640 Kolluri et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050154717 Watson et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050155056 Knee et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050155083 Oh et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050160442 Kaplowitz Jul 2005 A1
20050164757 Ebisawa Jul 2005 A1
20050165640 Kotorov Jul 2005 A1
20050165644 Beyda et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050171865 Beardow Aug 2005 A1
20050177413 Blumberg et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050177430 Willis Aug 2005 A1
20050177431 Willis et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050177461 Rosefelt et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050177853 Williams et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050178940 Granick Aug 2005 A1
20050179685 Kake et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050182693 Alivandi Aug 2005 A1
20050182737 Brown Aug 2005 A1
20050185825 Hoshino et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050192071 Matsuno et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050192864 Ganz Sep 2005 A1
20050193411 Funston Sep 2005 A1
20050193425 Sull et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050195157 Kramer et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050202385 Coward et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050203804 Suzuki et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050203811 David Sep 2005 A1
20050203849 Benson Sep 2005 A1
20050204381 Ludvig et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050216346 Kusumoto et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050216348 Martin et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050216581 Blumenau et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050216932 Danker Sep 2005 A1
20050222908 Altberg et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050227749 Bender et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050228797 Koningstein et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050235030 Lauckhart et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050235199 Adams Oct 2005 A1
20050235310 Bies Oct 2005 A1
20050235318 Grauch et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050240476 Bigott Oct 2005 A1
20050240961 Jerding et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050246736 Beyda et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050247769 Potter et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050251539 Parekh et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050254366 Amar Nov 2005 A1
20050255914 McHale et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050256768 Robinson Nov 2005 A1
20050261062 Lewin et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050261962 Chuah Nov 2005 A1
20050266906 Stevens Dec 2005 A1
20050266907 Weston et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050270537 Mian et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050273618 Takemura et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050283395 Lesandrini et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050283401 Swix et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050283797 Eldering et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050286860 Conklin Dec 2005 A1
20050288999 Lerner et al. Dec 2005 A1
20060007312 James Jan 2006 A1
20060031405 Goldman et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060031551 Agresta et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060080702 Diez et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060085517 Kaurila Apr 2006 A1
20060085816 Funk et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060090186 Santangelo et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060130095 Willis et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060135232 Willis Jun 2006 A1
20060143650 Tanikawa et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060150249 Gassen et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060167747 Goodman Jul 2006 A1
20060193471 Stehle Aug 2006 A1
20060195859 Konig et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060195860 Eldering et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060195902 King et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060206912 Klarfeld et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060212347 Fang et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060212350 Ellis et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060230141 Willis Oct 2006 A1
20060242667 Peterson et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060242703 Abeni Oct 2006 A1
20060248209 Chiu Nov 2006 A1
20060248569 Lienhart et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060248595 Kelly et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060253323 Phan et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060253330 Maggio et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060265503 Jones et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060268667 Jellison, Jr. et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060294566 Zlattner Dec 2006 A1
20070027771 Collins et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070038508 Jain et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070038516 Apple et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070038931 Allaire et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070050254 Driscoll Mar 2007 A1
20070050256 Walker et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070055980 Mageid et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070061204 Ellis et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070061838 Grubbs et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070066287 Papulov Mar 2007 A1
20070072676 Baluja Mar 2007 A1
20070073756 Manhas et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070078706 Datta et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070078712 Ott et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070078714 Ott Apr 2007 A1
20070078989 van Datta Apr 2007 A1
20070079326 Datta et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070079331 Datta et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070079335 McDonough Apr 2007 A1
20070083611 Farago et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070089151 Moore et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070094081 Yruski Apr 2007 A1
20070094082 Yruski Apr 2007 A1
20070094083 Yruski Apr 2007 A1
20070094363 Yruski Apr 2007 A1
20070101360 Gutta et al. May 2007 A1
20070118425 Yruski May 2007 A1
20070130012 Yruski Jun 2007 A1
20070130594 Hidary et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070146812 Lawton Jun 2007 A1
20070150919 Morishita Jun 2007 A1
20070157220 Cordray et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070162945 Mills Jul 2007 A1
20070168288 Bozeman Jul 2007 A1
20070174471 Van Rossum Jul 2007 A1
20070244760 Bodnar et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070294740 Drake et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070294773 Hydrie et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070299935 Plastina et al. Dec 2007 A1
20080046917 de Heer Feb 2008 A1
20080046948 Verosub Feb 2008 A1
20080097872 Peckover Apr 2008 A1
20080102947 Hays et al. May 2008 A1
20080104106 Rosenberg et al. May 2008 A1
20080109844 Baldeschwieler et al. May 2008 A1
20080114861 Gildred May 2008 A1
20080120407 Chen et al. May 2008 A1
20080127244 Zhang May 2008 A1
20080137645 Skog Jun 2008 A1
20080140239 Rosenberg et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080140717 Rosenberg et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080141372 Massey et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080195664 Maharajh et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080207137 Maharajh et al. Aug 2008 A1
20090083788 Russell Mar 2009 A1
20090094160 Webster et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090183081 Rodriguez Jul 2009 A1
20090199230 Kumar et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090204481 Navar Aug 2009 A1
20090254430 Cherenson Oct 2009 A1
20100022310 van Datta Jan 2010 A1
20100030640 van Datta Feb 2010 A1
20100043022 Kaftan Feb 2010 A1
20100169467 Shukla Jul 2010 A1
20100169910 Collins et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100269138 Krikorian et al. Oct 2010 A1
20110004669 Navar Jan 2011 A1
20110010545 Kill et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110015975 Yruski et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110029383 Engel et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110041161 Capati Feb 2011 A1
20110125582 Datta et al. May 2011 A1
20110138058 Ishida Jun 2011 A1
20110307339 Russell Dec 2011 A1
20130232000 van Datta Sep 2013 A1
20130232001 van Datta Sep 2013 A1
20130297411 van Datta Nov 2013 A1
20140019229 van Datta Jan 2014 A1
20140019249 Nicholas et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140089081 Yruski Mar 2014 A1
20140215224 Navar Jul 2014 A1
20140304328 Capati Oct 2014 A1
20140324576 van Datta Oct 2014 A1
20140337882 Navar Nov 2014 A1
20150294368 Russell Oct 2015 A1
20160027053 van Datta Jan 2016 A1
20160292736 Yruski Oct 2016 A1
20170091804 van Datta Mar 2017 A1
20170164030 Navar Jun 2017 A1
20170206341 Navar Jul 2017 A1
20180225676 Yruski Aug 2018 A1
20180374116 van Datta Dec 2018 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (39)
Number Date Country
9959097 Nov 1999 AU
2106122 Mar 1994 CA
2250680 Apr 2000 CA
1 653 819 Aug 2005 CN
103279874 Sep 2013 CN
0 337 539 Oct 1989 EP
0 405 776 Jan 1991 EP
0 620 688 Oct 1994 EP
0 625 760 Nov 1994 EP
0 743 595 Oct 1996 EP
0 905 928 Mar 1999 EP
2 141 907 Jan 1985 GB
2 194 369 Mar 1988 GB
12-20925 Sep 1989 JP
63-35569 Dec 1994 JP
81-17445 May 1996 JP
81-73634 Jul 1996 JP
82-80934 Oct 1996 JP
2001-111921 Apr 2001 JP
2001-321556 Nov 2001 JP
2002-259433 Sep 2002 JP
2002-358455 Dec 2002 JP
2002-366971 Dec 2002 JP
2003-248844 Sep 2003 JP
2004-102475 Apr 2004 JP
2004-298469 Oct 2004 JP
WO 199314462 Jul 1993 WO
WO 199319427 Sep 1993 WO
WO 199322017 Nov 1993 WO
WO 199323125 Nov 1993 WO
WO 199512442 May 1995 WO
WO 199512853 May 1995 WO
WO 9851384 Nov 1998 WO
WO 2003032127 Apr 2003 WO
WO 2004100010 Nov 2004 WO
WO 2005086969 Sep 2005 WO
WO 2007041022 Apr 2007 WO
WO 2007041028 Apr 2007 WO
WO 2007130681 Nov 2007 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (179)
Entry
U.S. Appl. No. 13/013,789 Office Action dated May 4, 2017.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/180,615 Final Office Action dated May 19, 2017.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/703,188 Office Action dated Apr. 5, 2017.
Andreaux. J.-P.; Copy Protection system for digital home networks; Mar. 2004; IEEE, vol. 21, Issue: 2; pp. 100-108.
Business Wire, “Juno launches America's first free Internet e-mail service; Initial advertisers include Land's End, Miramax and Snapple,” Apr. 19, 1996.
Business Wire, “RTIME Announces First 100-Person Twitch Game for Internet; “RTIME Rocks!” Demonstrates the Power of the RTIME Interactive Networking Engine to Support Large Scale, High Performance, Internet Game Play,” Apr. 14, 1997.
Cohen, Josh, “A General Overview of Two New Technologies for Playing Protected Content on Portable or Networked Devices,” Microsoft Windows Media, Jun. 2004, 1-8.
Courtois N et al: An Algebraic Masking Method to Protect AES Against Power Attacks, ‘Online! XP002344150 Retrieved from the Internet: URL:eprint.iacr.org/2005/204.pdf>’retrieved on Sep. 8, 2005.
Fontijn, Willem; AmbientDB: P2P Data Management Middleware for Ambient Intelligence; Year: 2004; IEEE; pp. 1-5.
Microsoft Corporation, “A Technical Overview of Windows Media DRM 10 for Devices,” Microsoft Windows Media, Sep. 2004, 1-16.
Microsoft Corporation, “Architecture of Windows Media Rights Manager,” www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/howto/articles/drmarchitecture.aspc, May 2004.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, “Lab Online Ad Measurement Study,” Dec. 2001.
Recording Industry Association of America, “Frequently Asked Questions—Webcasting,” www.riaa.com/issues/licensing/webcasting_faq.asp. (acc. 2004).
Statement in Accordance with the Notice from the European Patent Office dated Oct. 1, 2007 Concerning Business Methods Nov. 1, 2007, XP002456252.
U.S. Copyright Office, “The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998,” Oct. 1998, 1-18.
What TV Ratings Really Mean (and Other Frequently-Asked Questions). Nielsen Media Research. Web. <http:!/ documents.chelmsford. k 12. ma.us/dsweb/GeUDocument-14983/nielsenmedia.htm>, Jun. 2005.
PCT/US06/037018, International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Aug. 7, 2007.
PCT/US06/036958, International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Apr. 27, 2007.
PCT/US07/11059, International Search Report and Written Opinion dated May 30, 2008.
EP 06815173.7, First Examination Report dated Feb. 23, 2016.
EP 06815173.7, Extended European Search Report dated Oct. 5, 2011.
JP 2009-509786, Decision of Refusal dated Oct. 30, 2012.
JP 2009-509786, Decision of Refusal dated Aug. 2, 2011.
JP 2009-509786, Decision of Refusal dated Jul. 28, 2011.
JP 2013-039681, Decision of Refusal dated Feb. 3, 2015.
JP 2013-039681, Notification of Reason for Refusal dated Feb. 12, 2014.
CN 200780016268.2, First Office Action dated Jan. 4, 2012.
CN 201310051520.0, First Office Action dated Sep. 1, 2015.
EP 07776856.2, Extended European Search Report dated Jun. 9, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/241,229 Final Office Action dated Apr. 23, 2010.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/241,229 Office Action dated Nov. 19, 2009.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/939,178 Office Action dated Oct. 10, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/336,452 Office Action dated Jan. 8, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/571,204 Office Action dated Feb. 28, 2012.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/571,225 Office Action dated Feb. 2, 2012.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/240,655 Final Office Action dated Nov. 14, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/240,655 Office Action dated Aug. 5, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/240,655 Final Office Action dated Jan. 27, 2010.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/240,655 Office Action dated Apr. 16, 2009.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/857,080 Office Action dated Aug. 2, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/857,080 Final Office Action dated Aug. 19, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/857,080 Office Action dated Apr. 29, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/857,082 Office Action dated Aug. 18, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/857,082 Final Office Action dated Aug. 11, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/857,082 Office Action dated Apr. 16, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/190,323 Final Office Action dated Feb. 25, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/190,323 Office Action dated May 7, 2012.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/190,323 Office Action dated Jun. 8, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/190,323 Final Office Action dated Nov. 14, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/691,404 Office Action dated Oct. 27, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/691,404 Final Office Action dated Mar. 25, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/691,404 Office Action dated Nov. 13, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/191,398 Final Office Action dated Jun. 10, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/191,398 Office Action dated Dec. 3, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/191,398 Final Office Action dated Jun. 7, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/191,398 Office Action dated Mar. 22, 2012.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/535,370 Final Office Action dated Jun. 8, 2010.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/535,307 Office Action dated Dec. 10, 2009.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/535,307 Final Action dated Sep. 8, 2009.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/535,307 Office Action dated Apr. 16, 2009.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/013,789 Final Office Action dated Jun. 17, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/013,789 Office Action dated Feb. 12, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/013,789 Final Office Action dated Jul. 28, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/013,789 Office Action dated Dec. 20, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/013,789 Final Office Action dated Feb. 27, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/013,789 Office Action dated Oct. 9, 2012.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/452,848 Final Office Action dated Apr. 7, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/452,848 Office Action dated Oct. 23, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/452,848 Final Office Action dated Jun. 5, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/452,848 Office Action dated Nov. 18, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/452,848 Final Office Action dated Feb. 15, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/452,848 Office Action dated Sep. 15, 2010.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/452,848 Final Office Action dated Apr. 21, 2010.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/452,848 Office Action dated Oct. 20, 2009.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/452,848 Final Office Action dated Jul. 9, 2009.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/452,848 Office Action dated Jan. 27, 2009.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/028,327 Final Office Action dated Mar. 19, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/028,327 Office Action dated Oct. 8, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/028,327 Final Office Action dated Jun. 9, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/028,327 Office Action dated Nov. 7, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/875,682 Final Office Action dated Jul. 18, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/875,682 Office Action dated Jan. 29, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/782,678 Final Office Action dated Jul. 31, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/782,678 Office Action dated Jan. 7, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/782,678 Office Action dated Oct. 4, 2012.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/308,313 Final Office Action dated Oct. 23, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/308,313 Office Action dated Apr. 27, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,990 Office Action dated Mar. 18, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,990 Final Office Action dated Dec. 8, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,990 Office Action dated Aug. 12, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,990 Final Office Action dated Apr. 7, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,990 Office Action dated Nov. 20, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,990 Final Office Action dated Apr. 10, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,990 Office Action dated Nov. 23, 2012.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,990 Final Office Action dated Feb. 14, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,990 Office Action dated Sep. 15, 2010.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/588,036 Office Action dated Aug. 31, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/588,036 Final Office Action dated Aug. 4, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/588,036 Office Action dated Jan. 15, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/588,036 Final Office Action dated Apr. 15, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/588,036 Office Action dated Jan. 6, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/588,036 Final Office Action dated Oct. 4, 2012.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/588,036 Office Action dated Apr. 27, 2012.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/588,036 Final Office Action dated Feb. 17, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/588,036 Office Action dated Sep. 14, 2010.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,958 Office Action dated Jun. 23, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,958 Final Office Action dated Aug. 4, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,958 Office Action dated Jan. 14, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,958 Final Office Action dated Mar. 12, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,958 Office Action dated Nov. 6, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,958 Final Office Action dated Feb. 14, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,958 Office Action dated Sep. 30, 2010.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,989 Final Office Action dated Dec. 9, 2010.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,989 Office Action dated May 11, 2010.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,989 Office Action dated Mar. 30, 2009.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/091,327 Office Action dated Mar. 12, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/180,615 Office Action dated Nov. 2, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,959 Final Office Action dated Jan. 29, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,959 Office Action dated Jul. 9, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,959 Final Office Action dated Dec. 8, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,959 Office Action dated Jul. 31, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,959 Office Action dated Feb. 12, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,959 Final Office Action dated Aug. 30, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,959 Office Action dated May 8, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,959 Final Office Action dated Oct. 5, 2012.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,959 Office Action dated Apr. 27, 2012.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,959 Final Office Action dated Feb. 14, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,959 Office Action dated Oct. 1, 2010.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/370,531 Office Action dated Aug. 1, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/370,531 Final Office Action dated Aug. 3, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/370,531 Office Action dated Nov. 16, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/370,531 Final Office Action dated Aug. 1, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/370,531 Office Action dated Feb. 2, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/315,694 Office Action dated Mar. 25, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/315,694 Final Office Action dated Oct. 27, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/315,694 Office Action dated Apr. 10, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/588,236 Office Action dated Sep. 9, 2009.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/588,236 Office Action dated Mar. 5, 2009.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/703,188 Final Office Action dated Sep. 7, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/703,188 Office Action dated Apr. 1, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/703,188 Office Action dated Apr. 1, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/703,188 Final Office Action dated Jul. 14, 2014.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/703,188 Office Action dated Nov. 21, 2013.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/703,188 Final Office Action dated Oct. 12, 2012.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/703,188 Office Action dated Apr. 6, 2012.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/924,009 Supplemental Final Office Action dated Feb. 4, 2009.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/924,009 Final Office Action dated Dec. 5, 2008.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/924,009 Office Action dated Jun. 30, 2008.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/717,108 Final Office Action dated Jan. 31, 2012.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/717,108 Final Office Action dated Jul. 20, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/717,108 Office Action dated Feb. 9, 2011.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/242,664 Office Action dated Feb. 29, 2016.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/242,664 Office Action dated Aug. 31, 2015.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/857,080 Final Office Action dated Feb. 24, 2017.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/857,082 Final Office Action dated Feb. 28, 2017.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/691,404 Final Office Action dated Mar. 22, 2017.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/875,682 Office Action dated Jan. 26, 2017.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/588,036 Final Office Action dated Mar. 15, 2017.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/586,958 Final Office Action dated Jan. 18, 2017.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/857,080 Office Action dated Jul. 28, 2017.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/013,789 Final Office Action dated Aug. 25, 2017.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/285,928 Office Action dated Sep. 13, 2017.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/691,404 Office Action dated Sep. 21, 2017.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/391,522 Office Action dated Nov. 27, 2017.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/013,789 Office Action dated May 24, 2018.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/588,036 Final Office Action dated Jun. 19, 2018.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/180,615 Office Action dated Apr. 20, 2018.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/385,688 Office Action dated Jun. 5, 2018.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/691,404 Final Office Action dated Jan. 30, 2018.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/875,682 Office Action dated Feb. 22, 2018.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/588,036 Office Action dated Mar. 16, 2018.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/385,688 Final Office Action dated Jan. 18, 2018.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/992,014, Glen van Datta, Advertising Impression Determination, filed May 29, 2018.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/866,308, Andrey Yruski, Asynchronous Advertising, filed Jan. 9, 2018.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/691,404 Office Action dated Sep. 18, 2018.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/013,789 Final Office Action dated Oct. 3, 2018.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/875,682 Office Action dated Jul. 31, 2018.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/180,615 Final Office Action dated Nov. 1, 2018.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/385,688 Final Office Action dated Dec. 14, 2018.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20170208145 A1 Jul 2017 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
61233019 Aug 2009 US
Continuations (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 14308313 Jun 2014 US
Child 15333932 US
Parent 12782678 May 2010 US
Child 14308313 US