Patent Grant
8965964
This description relates to communicating using an instant messaging system.
Users of an instant messaging service can communicate virtually in real time with other instant messaging users. Users may manually create a buddy list of user names of other users of the instant messaging service, and may establish instant messaging sessions with those other members using the buddy list.
Many people have multiple instant messaging accounts that they use for different identities or personalities. Conventionally, people only appeared online with one account at a time, unless multiple instant messaging clients were run. Therefore, only the buddy list corresponding to the account that was used to sign into the instant messaging system was shown. Similarly, messages could only be sent to and from the account that was used to sign in.
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
People use electronic devices, such as personal computers and mobile telephones, to send electronic text messages between the electronic devices. A person may send an original text message that has an original source indicator and identifies the intended recipient using an intended destination indicator. The original message may be forwarded to an account of the recipient that is different from the intended destination indicator identified by the message sender. The recipient may access the message at the account to which the message was forwarded. The sender does not necessarily need to be aware that the message was forwarded, and does not necessarily need to know the account identifier to which the message was forwarded. Later, a reply to that original message may be sent by the person who received the original message. The reply message (or a communication based on the reply message) has a reply source indicator that is the same as the intended destination indicator identified by the sender of the original message. Thus, the account identifier (such as a screen name of an instant message user or a mobile telephone number) to which the message is forwarded (and from which the reply text message is generated) is hidden from the sender of the original message.
In one example, a text message sent from a computer operating an instant messaging program is forwarded to a mobile telephone. The reply sent from the mobile telephone is provided to the sender of the original message without revealing the telephone number of the mobile telephone to which the original instant message was forwarded. In another example, a text message sent from a mobile telephone to a mobile telephone number of another mobile telephone is forwarded to an instant messaging account. The reply from the instant messaging account provided to the sending mobile telephone does not reveal the instant messaging account identifier to which the text message was forwarded.
More generally with respect to instant messaging systems, a buddy list is a user-definable list of other co-users (i.e., buddies) of an online or network communications systems that enables the user to perceive presence information and changes for the co-users in a unique graphical user interface (GUI) and to track changes to presence status for the co-users in substantially real-time automatically, where presence indicates the status of the co-user with respect to the online or network communications system. The buddy list also provides the user with a mechanism to initiate communications (e.g., instant messages (IMs), electronic mail (e-mail), chat, and other communications) with the co-users. A user may create separate buddy lists of co-users, either with intersecting or disjoint lists of users, and may label these buddy lists according to the user's preferences or otherwise.
Each user account may have one or more buddy lists. When a user logs on to a system, the user's set of buddy lists is presented to a buddy list system. The buddy list system attempts to match co-users currently logged into the system with the entries on the user's buddy list. Any matches are displayed to the user. As co-users sign on and sign off, a user's buddy list is updated to reflect these changes. An indication also may be added to show that a co-user just signed on or signed off the system.
In one exemplary implementation, a user may identify a mobile telephone number to be added to the user's buddy list. The mobile telephone number also may be assigned a surrogate identifier or alias (e.g., a name) to be displayed on the user's buddy list to help the user identify the identity associated with the mobile telephone number. A user may address an instant message to the mobile telephone number that was added to the buddy list in lieu of addressing an instant message to a screen name.
In another exemplary implementation, a user may link multiple accounts that are held by the user for use in a communications system, such as an instant messaging system. Each of the multiple accounts held by the same user may be identified by a different unique identifier (e.g., a screen name, a number, a user identity, or another alphanumeric string). By signing into one of the linked accounts, the linked accounts all may appear to be signed into the communications system simultaneously. The user can send and receive communications from each linked account while appearing to other users as the particular identity by which the other users know the user. As a result, the user appears to be online more often and has the potential to receive more communications.
A primary account is chosen by the user to sign in to the communications system. After the primary account is authenticated, a single graphical user interface (GUI) shows a buddy list, or a list containing the users of the communications system with which communications regularly occur, for the primary account and each of the linked accounts. Thus, by signing onto a single account, the user's other linked accounts also may be started. The GUI may separate the buddy lists for the multiple linked accounts.
After authentication, communications to and from the account to be linked may occur. A communication interface enables the specification of a linked account from which the communications are sent to a recipient of the communications. If the communications with the recipient from the selected linked account are allowed to occur, the communications are sent. Also, communications directed to any of the linked accounts may be received and made perceivable to the user. When a message is received, the account to which the message was sent is determined, and the response to the message is configured to automatically send from that account. Notifications of the status of users listed on the buddy lists for the linked accounts are also presented. The notifications specify the account whose buddy list contains the user whose status merited notification.
For illustrative purposes,
The requestor system 105 may include a client system, and the provider system 110 may include a host system. The requestor system 105 typically includes one or more requestor devices and/or requestor controllers (not shown), and the provider system 110 typically includes one or more provider devices and/or provider controllers (not shown). For example, the requestor system 105 or the provider system 110 may include one or more general-purpose computers (e.g., personal computers), one or more special-purpose computers (e.g., devices specifically programmed to communicate with each other and/or the requestor system 105 or the provider system 110), or a combination of one or more general-purpose computers and one or more special-purpose computers. The requestor system 105 and the provider system 110 may be arranged to operate within or in concert with one or more other systems, such as, for example, one or more Local Area Networks (“LANs”) and/or one or more Wide Area Networks (“WANs”).
The requestor device (or the provider device) is generally capable of executing instructions under the command of a requestor controller (or a provider controller). The requestor device (or the provider device) is connected to the requestor controller (or the provider controller) by a wired or wireless data pathway that is capable of delivering data.
An example of a requestor controller or a provider controller is a software application loaded on the requestor system 105 or the provider system 110 for commanding and directing communications enabled by the requestor system 105 or the provider system 110. Other examples include a program, a piece of code, an instruction, a device, a computer, a computer system, or a combination thereof, for independently or collectively instructing the requestor system 105 or the provider system 110 to interact and operate as described. The requestor controller and the provider controller may be embodied permanently or temporarily in any type of machine, component, physical or virtual equipment, storage medium, or propagated signal capable of providing instructions to the requestor system 105 or the provider system 110.
The provider system 110 may include a communication interface such as an electronic mail gateway. For instance, the provider system 110 may include a dedicated mailing system that is implemented by specialized hardware or executed by a general purpose processor capable of running various applications, such as electronic mailer programs, and capable of employing various file transfer protocols, such as the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (“SMTP”). The communications interface of provider system 110 enables communications between the provider system 110 and other systems through, for example, the communications link 115.
The provider system 110 includes an offline mobile proxy 140 and a wireless server 145 configured to enable communications between the client system 105 and a mobile telephone device 170 through a cellular system 180.
The provider system 110 also includes a desktop instant messaging server 130 that operates instant messaging server software configured to process communications sent from and received by users of an instant messaging service. In particular, the desktop instant messaging server 130 is configured to exchange instant messages and communications related to the instant message service between the client system 105 and the provider system 110 over the communication link 115. The desktop instant messaging server 130 itself may be substantially similar to, or may be, an implementation of the provider system 110. In one implementation, the desktop instant messaging server 130 may include an ability to link multiple screen names belonging to a single user account, though the desktop instant messaging server 130 need not necessarily be able to do so. The desktop instant messaging server 130 includes privacy control information 130A that is used to determine whether a message (or a portion thereof) should be provided to an intended recipient. The privacy control information 130A may be applied to instant messages and/or text messages sent from the wireless server to the mobile telephone device 170 through the cellular system 180. For example, the privacy control information 130A may include rules identified by a user that are applied by an account associated with the user when receiving instant messages or text messages. Undesired words may be entered into privacy control information associated with the user and messages including those words may be blocked or the words deleted from the message, as determined by the user.
The desktop instant messaging server 110 also includes code segments 130B that enable a user to configure a buddy list associated with an instant messaging screen name. More particularly, the code segments 130B enable a user to identify a screen name or other type of instant messaging identifier (such as an ICQ Number or a user account identifier) to be added to the user's buddy list, as described more fully below. The code segments 130B also enable a user to identify a mobile telephone number to be added to the user's buddy list. The mobile telephone number also may be assigned a surrogate identifier or alias (e.g., a name) to be displayed on the user's buddy list to help identify the identity associated with the mobile telephone number. An instant message may be addressed to the mobile telephone number in lieu of addressing an instant message to a screen name, as described more fully below.
The desktop instant messaging server 130 also includes code segments 130C to enable a user to configure the user's instant messaging account. In particular, the code segments 130C enable a user to identify a mobile telephone number to be associated with the user's instant messaging user account. The mobile telephone number is stored in association with the user account in a user-device registry 135. The code segments 130C also enable a user to optionally request that instant messages be forwarded as text messages to the user's mobile telephone number when the user is offline—that is, not signed in to the instant messaging service.
The provider system 110 also includes an offline mobile proxy 140 that represents the online presence and/or availability of a user of the instant messaging system when the user is offline, thus enabling communications to offline users via alternative communication schemes (e.g., SMS text messaging), even if an instant messaging service is configured to restrict messaging to users who reflect online presence. The offline mobile proxy 140 represents to the desktop instant messaging server 130 that the user is capable of receiving an instant message when the user is actually offline. Accordingly, when the user is offline, the user's availability may be perceived by others and messages sent to them may be received using an alternative communications scheme (e.g., SMS text messaging). For instance, an offline user who has registered a mobile device (e.g., a cellular telephone) as available to receive messages while the user is otherwise offline remains listed as available for messaging on the buddy lists of users who subscribe to the user's online presence. Moreover, an instant message intended for an offline user is received by the desktop instant messaging server 130 and provided to the wireless server 145, which communicates a text message based on the original instant message to the mobile telephone device 170 associated with the offline user. The text message is communicated from the wireless server 145 to the mobile telephone device 170 thorough the cellular system 180.
The offline mobile proxy 10 includes code segments 140A to manage online presence information. When the desktop instant messaging server 130 detects that a user has signed off the instant messaging service, the desktop instant messaging server 130 communicates the status of the user to the offline mobile proxy 140, which executes code segment 140A to indicate to the desktop instant messaging server 130 that the user is online. In one implementation, the offline mobile proxy 140 also executes code segment 140A to update, or enable the update of, the screen name associated with a user to show a mobile indicator adjacent to the user's screen name on each of the buddy lists that include the user's screen name. The mobile indicator indicates that the user is available at the user's mobile device to receive messages generated through manipulation of the buddy list in the ordinary manner, and also indicates that the user is not logged on to the desktop instant messaging service, as described more fully with respect to
The offline mobile proxy 140 also includes code segments 140B that may be executed by the offline mobile proxy 140 to determine whether to forward an instant message sent to the mobile telephone device 170 associated with the intended recipient of the original instant message. In one example, the offline mobile proxy 140 executing the code segments 140B may determine whether a user is associated with a mobile telephone number (such as by accessing user-device registry 135), and, if so, whether instant messages should be forwarded to the mobile telephone number conditionally based on a user state (e.g., offline) or request, or unconditionally (e.g., by mirroring all messages to the mobile telephone). Accordingly, the offline mobile proxy 140 executing the code segments 140B may determine to forward the instant message only when the user is offline, or it instead may determine to forward the instant message only when the user has configured the user's account to forward instant messages. In yet another example, the offline mobile proxy 140 executing the code segments 140B may determine that an instant message should be forwarded to a mobile device when the instant message is addressed to a mobile telephone number or addressed to a name that is assigned to a mobile telephone number. In any event, when the offline mobile proxy 140 determines that an instant message is to be forwarded to a mobile device, the instant message is provided to the wireless server 145.
The wireless server 145 includes code segments 145A configured to create message session entries for original instant messages and to store such message session entries in the message session information in a data store 145B. The message session entry data store 145B may be transient or persistent storage. The message session information may include a sender screen name, a recipient screen name, a temporary reply telephone number assigned by the wireless server 145 to facilitate a reply to the text message sent to the mobile telephone device 170, and a recipient mobile telephone number. The sender screen name and a recipient screen name are obtained from the original instant message received by the wireless server 145. The temporary reply telephone number is assigned by the wireless server 145 from a pool of temporary telephone numbers. The temporary reply telephone number may be in the form of a short code—that is, a number of lesser or greater digits than conventional telephone numbers, which nevertheless indicate a destination to the wireless server 145. When the temporary reply telephone number is such a short code, the cellular system 180 also may include a process for routing a text message that is sent to one of the short codes assigned by the wireless server 145 to the provider system 110. In contrast, the temporary reply telephone number may be a full-length traditional telephone number, or another routing code useful to enable the cellular system 180 to route the text message to the provider system 110.
The wireless server 145 also includes code segments 145C configured to prepare, based on an original instant message, a text message that is based on the short message service (SMS) protocol, which is particularly useful in communicating short text messages with mobile devices, such as mobile telephones. The code segments 145C include addressing operations, such as using the user-device register 135 to identify the mobile telephone number of the recipient identified in the instant message, address the text message to the identified mobile telephone number, and use the temporary reply telephone number as the source address in the text message to which replies to the text message are routed in the form of text messages. The code segments 145C also may include operations to convert the instant message to a different character set that is used by the text message. For example, an instant message may use an ASCII character set or a Unicode character set, whereas the text message may use a GSM (“Global System for Mobile Communications”) character set. In such a case, the code segments 145C are configured to convert the instant message from the ASCII or Unicode character set to the GSM character set.
Similarly, the wireless server 145 also includes code segments 145D configured to prepare an instant message that corresponds to a reply text message sent from the mobile telephone device 170 in response to the text message based on the original instant message. The code segments 145D may include code segments configured to convert the character set of the message from a character set used by the text message service to the character set used by the instant message service. The code segments 145D also may include addressing operations, which include replacing the destination address of the reply text message with the instant messaging account name of the sender of the original instant message. This may be accomplished by accessing the message session entry created when the original instant message was forwarded as a text message to the mobile telephone device 170. For example, the message session information may be identified through the use of the temporary reply telephone number assigned as the destination address of the reply text message. In particular, a message session entry may be identified in which the temporary reply telephone number of the entry corresponds to the destination address of the reply text message and the destination telephone number of the entry corresponds to the source address of the reply text message. Using both the temporary reply telephone number and the destination telephone number collectively to identify the message session entry may be useful to enable the concurrent assignment of the same temporary telephone number for multiple text messages, which, in turn, may help to reduce the number of temporary telephone numbers needed by the wireless server 145.
The code segments 145D also are configured to determine a source address to use for the reply instant message. In particular, the code segments 145D include addressing operations to determine a source address, and thus a sender identifier, to associate with the reply instant message for perception by a recipient of the reply instant message. The source address may be determined based on the recipient indicator identified by the sender in the original message such that the sender is only presented with identity information available to the sender at the time when the original message was sent.
In a first illustrative example, if an instant message initially specified a screen name as its destination address, replies to that forwarded instant message similarly specify the screen name as the reply source address, even if the replies originate from a mobile device as SMS text messages. In a second illustrative example, if a forwarded instant message initially specified a telephone number as its destination address, replies to that instant message similarly specify the telephone number as the reply source address.
In addition or alternatively, the source address to be reflected for a reply message may be determined, at least in part, based on information other than the destination address of the original instant message specified by the reply recipient, which is determined as available to the reply recipient, for example, through an inspection of the recipient's address book or buddy list. As such, the actual source of the reply (e.g., mobile telephone number or screen name) may not be hidden from users who otherwise are aware of such information. In fact, it may be advantageous to reveal the actual reply source in addition to the destination address specified by the reply recipient in the original message, so as to reveal information about the reply source while providing the reply recipient some continuity and understanding of the nature of the message as a reply to the original message. For example, the instant message interface may reveal an indication formatted as follows: “<screen name specified by reply recipient in their original message>(mobile telephone number actually used to generate response)<mobile telephone number>:” or “screen name (sent by 555-1212):”. The process of determining a source address to use as the displayed sender indication of an instant message display for the reply instant message is described more fully below.
The communications link 115 typically includes a delivery network 160 that provides a direct or indirect communication between the requestor system 105 and the provider system 110, irrespective of physical separation. Examples of a delivery network 160 include the Internet, the World Wide Web, WANs, LANs, analog or digital wired and wireless telephone networks (e.g., PSTN, ISDN, and various forms of DSL), radio, television, cable, satellite, and/or any other delivery mechanism for carrying data. The communications link 115 may include communication pathways 150 and 155 that enable communications with the delivery network 160. Each of the communication pathways 150 and 155 may include, for example, a wired, wireless, cable or satellite communication pathway.
The mobile telephone device 170 is associated with a mobile telephone number to which telephone calls may be routed over the cellular system 180. The mobile telephone device 170 also may be associated with a SMS address that typically is the same as the mobile telephone number associated with the mobile telephone device 170, though this need not necessarily be so. The mobile telephone device 170 is capable of receiving, displaying, processing, and sending text messages over the cellular system 180.
The cellular system 180 may include a cellular network that is capable of transmitting and receiving digital or analog signals using cellular technologies, including Advanced Mobile Telephone System (AMPS), Narrowband Advanced Mobile Telephone Service (NAMPS), Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or any standard, such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) or Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD). Alternatively, the cellular system 180 may be any type of telephone network capable of transmitting text messages to any type of telephone or mobile device.
In general, the communications system 100 may be used to send an instant message sent from the client system 105 to the provider system 110, which transforms the instant message to a corresponding text message that is routed over the cellular system 180 to the mobile telephone device 170. The original instant message may be addressed to a mobile telephone number of the mobile telephone device 170, or the original instant message may be addressed to a screen name and forwarded to the mobile telephone device 170 based on an association, in the user-device registry 135, between the screen name and the mobile device, and based further on detection of offline status of the mobile device user. Also, the original instant message may be addressed to a screen name that is linked to another screen name, which, in turn, is associated with the mobile telephone number of the mobile telephone device 170.
The user of the mobile telephone device 170 may reply, or respond, to the received text message. The reply text message is sent over the cellular system 180 to the provider system 110. The provider system 110 transforms the reply text message to a reply instant message that is presented to the sender of the original instant message. The sender indication displayed for the reply instant message is the same as the recipient indication selected by the sender for the original instant message. Thus, the only addressing or account information revealed to the sender of the original instant message is the information available to the sender of the original instant message. In some cases, the source of a reply message, such as the reply text message or the reply instant message, is disguised, hidden or obfuscated so that the addressing or account information unknown to the sender is not revealed to the sender.
Referring to
An entity identified by a instant message identifier may be referred to as an instant message entity or a potential message recipient. An entity identified by a mobile telephone number may be referred to as a mobile telephone entity, a mobile telephone buddy, a cell phone buddy, or a potential message recipient. Each of the options 210A and 215A is selectable by the user using selection indications associated with the option 210A or 215A, respectively, to identify the type of entity (e.g., a mobile telephone entity or an instant messaging entity) to be added as a buddy to the buddy list.
When the user selects to save the entry and thus add an instant messaging entity to the user's buddy list, the interface 200A includes an entry portion 220A to which the user may identify the instant messaging identifier of the entity. The interface 200A also includes a control 225A to add the entity entered in the entry portion 220A to the user's buddy list and to close the interface 200A. The interface 200A also includes a control 230A to cancel and thus close the interface 200A without adding an entity to the buddy list.
Referring to
In one exemplary implementation, only one account's buddy list 202a is shown at a time. The buddy list 202a includes one or more screen names. For example, the buddy list 202a includes, among other screen names, the screen name 204a, BHeikes8. The screen names are used to address communications to and from the specified accounts. The screen names may be separated into one or more groups. Each group is listed with a name, a number of people from the group that are currently logged in to the communications system, and the total number of people in the group. For example, group 206a is named AIM, and seven out of the eleven members of the group are logged in to the communications system (as shown by the numbers following the name of the group).
The buddy list interface 200D includes tabs 208a-208e that can be used to access the buddy lists for the various linked accounts. There is one tab for each of the linked accounts.
For example, tab 208a is for an account named AIMUIUser, tab 208b is for an account named AOLMember, tab 208c is for an account named AIMUser, tab 208d is for an account named AIMUser2, and tab 208e is for an account named PersonalsUser@love.com, an account from a partner domain. The buddy list for an account is displayed when the tab for that account is selected. For example, the buddy list 202a is displayed because the tab 208c for the account named AIMUser has been selected.
A setup button 210 allows for configuration of the currently displayed buddy list. Selecting the setup button 210 enables the addition and deletion of screen names, such as screen name 204a, and groups, such as group 206a, to the buddy list 202 that is currently displayed. In one implementation, adding a screen name to a buddy list of a linked account causes the screen name to be added to the buddy lists of the other linked accounts. After selecting a screen name 204 from the buddy list, selecting an IM button 212 causes display of an interface for communicating with the account corresponding to the selected screen name. In one implementation, the user may be given an option to add one or more linked accounts.
The buddy list 202a includes a mobile telephone entity 205D for which the mobile telephone number is displayed as the entity identifier. The buddy list 202a also includes a mobile indicator 207D that indicates that a mobile telephone number is the only known means for contacting the entity associated with the name (here, BMVassallo) adjacent to the mobile indicator 207D. Thus, BMVassallo is an alias for a mobile telephone number that is not associated with an instant message account or screen name.
The buddy list 202a also includes a mobile indicator 210D adjacent to an instant message entity listed on the buddy list 202a and positioned to reflect that the user account for Steve Clark is configured to send instant messages sent by the Steve Clark entity to a mobile telephone number associated with the instant message account of the Steve Clark entity because the Steve Clark entity is offline.
In one implementation, the indicator 220D shows that the user account for the AIMUIUser is configured to send instant messages sent by the AIMUIUser entity to a mobile telephone number associated with the instant message account of the AIMUIUser when the AIMUIUser entity is offline. In particular, the indicator 210D indicates that “Mobile IM is enabled” for the AIMUIUser entity. This may be useful to remind the user that the user's account is configured to forward instant messages to a mobile telephone when the user is offline. In another implementation, the indicator 220D may be used to reflect whether an instant message account for an entity included in the buddy list 202a is configured to send instant message sent to the entity to a mobile telephone number associated with the instant message account for the buddy. Thus, the indicator 220D may be used to reflect the instant message mobile forwarding capability associated with a buddy when the buddy is selected on the buddy list 202a. In this other implementation, the indicator 220D would not appear in the interface 200D when a buddy selected on the buddy list 202a has not enabled a mobile forwarding capability for the selected buddy's instant message account.
The process 300 begins when a user creates an original message that includes a source indicator and an intended destination indicator and the original message is received by the provider system (step 310). The user, who may be referred to as a sender, may create the message using an instant messaging application to identify a buddy from within the user's buddy list as the intended destination indicator. Accordingly, the intended destination indicator may be, for example, a screen name or a mobile telephone number of an entity listed on the sender's buddy list. Alternatively, the original message may be a text message created by the sender using mobile telephone device configured for text messaging, as described later.
Subsequently, the provider system receives a reply message from the intended recipient of the original message (step 320). The reply message includes a reply source indicator that indicates an address from which the reply was sent and a reply destination indicator that indicates an address to which the reply is destined. For example, the reply message may be a text message sent by the mobile telephone device to which the original message was delivered.
The provider system optionally determines whether the reply source indicator of the reply message is the same as the intended destination indicator and takes appropriate action based on that determination (step 330). For example, the provider system may access a message session entry that corresponds to the communication and compare the reply source indicator with the destination indicator of the original message received. When the reply source indicator is different from the destination indicator, the provider system may replace the reply source indicator in the reply message with the destination indicator of the original message; otherwise, the provider system need not necessarily take any action.
The provider system sends a communication based on the reply message with the communication having a reply source indicator that is the same as the intended destination indicator identified by the sender of the original message (step 340). For example, the provider system may create an instant message based on a text message sent from the mobile telephone device. The instant message is sent to the destination indicated in the received reply message or a destination that corresponds to the destination indicated in the received reply message, as described later with respect to
In some implementations, the provider system may replace the reply source indicator with the destination indicator of the original message without first determining whether such action is needed as described previously with respect to step 330. However, when the reply source indicator is the same as the destination indicator, the provider system may be replacing the reply source indicator unnecessarily. In some instances, it may be more efficient for the provider system to always replace the reply source indicator in lieu of determining whether the replacement is necessary.
The provider system optionally enables the display of the communication based on the reply message (step 350). This may be accomplished, for example, by having the provider system send an instant message to the client system for display by the instant messaging application on the client system.
Alternatively or additionally, whether the mobile telephone number to which an instant message has been forwarded is revealed in a reply message may be controlled based on a user preference. In one example, a user preference for a user account may indicate whether the user associated with the user account desires to reveal a mobile telephone number. In another example, a user may be prompted when sending a reply to an instant message that has been forwarded to determine whether the mobile telephone number is to be revealed in the reply. When the user wishes to reveal the mobile telephone number, the source indicator of the reply instant message indicates the mobile telephone number to which the original instant message was forwarded and from which the reply message originated. This may be accomplished by using the destination mobile telephone number in the message session entry as the source indicator of the reply instant message. Alternatively, the source indicator of the reply instant message may correspond to the source address in the reply instant message.
Before discussing additional detail regarding the method by which an instant message is communicated to a mobile telephone enabled with text messaging, an example format that may be used for a message session information entry is described with respect to
The data structure 400 also includes a temporary reply telephone number 440 that may be used as a source indicator in text messages sent to a mobile telephone device based on an instant message directed to recipient 430. The temporary reply telephone number 440 also may be used as a destination indicator for a reply text message sent from the mobile telephone device in response to text messages sent to the mobile telephone device based on the original instant message.
The data structure 400 also includes a destination mobile telephone number 450 that identifies the destination mobile telephone device of a text message sent to the mobile telephone device based on the original instant message. The destination mobile telephone number 450 may be used as a destination indicator in a text message sent to a mobile telephone device based on a mobile telephone number that is associated with the recipient 430 of the original instant message. Alternatively, the destination mobile telephone number 450 may correspond to the mobile telephone number specified in the buddy list entry or input by command line entry, for example, when the original instant message is directed to a mobile telephone identity such as mobile telephone identity 205D of
The data structure 400 also may include an indication 460 of a destination type of the original instant message (e.g., whether the message is directed to an instant message account entity (such as a screen name) or a mobile telephone entity). The indication 460 also may be referred to as a destination flag. An indication of the type of original destination may be discerned from information other than the indication 460, enabling confirmation or elimination of indication 460. For example, some implementations may include a destination mobile telephone number 450 only when the recipient 430 is an instant message entity and the recipient account is associated with a mobile telephone number to which instant messages are to be sent as text messages. In such a case, a determination of the type of entity that is associated with the destination of the original instant message may be based on whether the destination mobile telephone number 450 is filled in for the entry. Stated differently, some implementations may fill in the destination mobile telephone number 450 only when the recipient 430 is an instant message entity (and is not a mobile telephone entity); otherwise, the destination mobile telephone number 450 is not filled in (when the recipient 430 is a mobile telephone entity).
The data structure 400 also may include a creation timestamp 470 or other indication of when the message session entry was created, the age of the entry, or a time when the entry is to expire. The creation timestamp 470 may be useful to guide the deletion, expiration, or purging of aging message session entries in message session information.
In general, the process 500 enables an instant message sent by the client system 505 to be received and processed by the instant messaging provider system 580, which, in turn, sends a text message based on the instant message to the mobile telephone 570 over the cellular system 580. A user associated with the mobile telephone 570 replies to the text message received by the mobile telephone 570. The reply text message is sent from the mobile telephone 570 over the cellular system 580 to the instant messaging provider system 580. The instant messaging provider system 580 sends to the client system 505 a reply instant message based on the reply text message received from the mobile telephone 570. The reply instant message includes the intended destination of the original instant message as the source indicator of the reply instant message. Thus, the source indicator of the reply instant message prevents disclosure of any information that was not previously available to, and used by, the sender of the original instant message. This may be useful, for example, to protect a mobile telephone number associated with the intended recipient of the original instant message from being revealed to the sender of an instant message when the instant message is forwarded to the recipient's mobile telephone number by the instant messaging provider system 580.
More particularly, a user associated with the client system 505 identifies an intended recipient of the instant message by selecting an entity from the user's buddy list and enters text for the instant message, which is received by the client system 505 (step 520CL). The instant message, as described previously, includes a source indicator of the instant message that indicates that the instant message is sent from the sender's instant message account. This may be accomplished by identifying the sender's screen name as the source indicator. The instant message also includes a destination indicator that identifies the entity selected from the user's buddy list. The selected entity may be a mobile telephone entity for which a mobile telephone number, rather than an instant message user account, is identified as the destination address of the instant message. Alternatively, the selected entity may be an instant message entity for which a user account of the instant message service is identified as the destination address of the instant message. The client system 505 sends the instant message, which may be referred to as an original instant message, to the instant messaging provider system 580 (step 522CL).
The instant messaging provider system 510 receives the instant message (step 522PS) and detects the mobile presence of the intended recipient of the instant message (step 52PS). Detecting mobile presence may include determining whether the instant message needs to be routed as a text message to a mobile telephone, and determining whether the original instant message is addressed to a mobile telephone entity (e.g., a mobile telephone entity was selected by the sender of the original instant message), which implies the need to route the original instant message as a text message to the mobile telephone. When the original instant message is addressed to an instant message entity (e.g., a screen name), the mobile presence of the intended recipient may be detected based on the offline status of the instant message entity that has configured the user's instant message account to forward instant messages to a mobile telephone number. In some implementations, the detection of mobile presence of the intended recipient may be determined merely by querying on-line presence information to determine whether the user account is associated with a mobile indicator, as previously described.
In response to detecting the mobile presence of the intended recipient (step 524PS), the instant messaging provider system 510 determines a mobile telephone number of the intended recipient (step 526PS). This may be accomplished, for example, by accessing a user-device registry, such as user-device registry 135 of
The instant messaging provider system 510 also determines a temporary reply telephone number for the text message (step 528PS), as described previously.
The instant messaging provider system 510 creates an entry of message session information that corresponds to the original instant message (step 530PS). Using the data structure 400 as an example, a message session identifier 410 is assigned to uniquely identify the message session entry, the sender indication of the original instant message is stored as the original sender 420, the intended destination is stored as the original recipient 430, the temporary reply telephone number is stored as the temporary reply telephone number 440, and the determined mobile telephone number is stored as the destination mobile telephone number 450 in the message session entry. Thus, in this example, when the intended recipient of the original instant message is a mobile telephone entity, the original recipient 430 and the destination mobile telephone number 450 both reflect the same mobile telephone number. When the intended recipient of the original instant message is an instant message entity, the original recipient 430 is the screen name of the intended recipient and the destination mobile telephone number 450 is the mobile telephone number to which the user associated with the screen name desires instant messages to be forwarded. The indication 460 of the destination type also is set to indicate that a screen name was identified as the recipient by the sender of the original instant message when the intended recipient of the original instant message is an instant message entity. In contrast, when the intended recipient of the original instant message is a mobile telephone entity, the indication 460 is set to indicate a mobile telephone number was identified as the recipient by the sender of the original instant message.
Referring also to
The mobile telephone 570 receives the text message and enables a user of the mobile telephone 570 to review and respond to the text message (step 534MT). The mobile telephone 570 receives, from user input, reply text (step 536MT).
Referring also to
The instant messaging provider system 510 receives the reply text message (step 540PS) and creates a reply instant message based on the reply text message by using the message text as the message text of the instant message (step 542PS).
Referring also to
The instant messaging provider system 510 then uses the message session entry to determine whether the destination of the original instant message was identified by the sender as an instant message account or a mobile telephone number (step 546PS). To do so, the instant messaging provider system 510 may access the indication 460 of the destination in the message session entry or, alternatively, the instant messaging provider system 510 may access the destination mobile telephone number4 450 of the message session entry, as described previously.
Referring also to
In some implementations, in lieu of steps 544PS-548PS being performed, the instant messaging provider system 510 uses the original recipient 430 as the source address of the reply text message received by the instant messaging provider system 510. Thus, when the original recipient is a mobile telephone entity, the source address indicates the mobile telephone of the mobile telephone entity. When the original recipient is an instant message entity, the source address indicates the screen name of the instant message entity and does not indicate the mobile telephone number to which the instant message was forwarded.
Referring also to
The flow 600 of exemplary messages includes a message 610 that represents an original instant message sent by a sender from an instant message client system to an instant messaging provider system. The original instant message 610 is directed to a screen name that corresponds to an instant message account for which mobile instant message forwarding is enabled. In particular, the screen name to which the original instant message is directed is “Steve Clark,” which may correspond to the buddy 210D in the buddy list 200D of
The flow 600 also includes a message 620 that represents a text message (e.g., an SMS text message) generated based on the original instant message 610. The text message 620 (which also may be referred to as an original text message) is created by the instant messaging provider system based on the original instant message using the message session entry 615. The text message 620 is sent to the cellular system for routing to the mobile telephone associated with the intended recipient (here, Steve Clark). The text message 620 identifies the mobile telephone number associated with Steve Clark as the destination address and identifies a temporary reply telephone number (described earlier) as the source address. As illustrated, the temporary reply telephone number is a short code that indicates to the cellular system that the messages so identified are to be routed to the instant messaging provider system.
The flow 600 also includes a message 630 that represents a reply text message that may be sent from the mobile telephone of Steve Clark to the instant messaging provider system. The reply text message 630 is created by the mobile telephone in response to user input. The reply text message 630 identifies the mobile telephone number associated with Steve Clark as the source address and identifies a temporary reply telephone number as the destination address. It is sent from the mobile telephone to the cellular system, which forwards the reply text message to the instant messaging provider system based on the destination address in the reply text message.
The flow 600 also includes a message 640 that represents a reply instant message generated based on the reply text message. The reply instant message 640 is created by the instant messaging provider system with the use of message session entry 615. The instant messaging provider system identifies the message session entry 615 based on the destination address and source address of the reply text message. The reply instant message 610 identifies the recipient of the reply instant message as the sender instant message account (here, “AIMUIUser”). Moreover, because the original instant message 610 identified the intended recipient using a screen name (here, “Steve Clark”), the reply instant message 60 identifies the sender of the reply instant message also using the same screen name (here, “Steve Clark”). As illustrated by the flow 600, the mobile telephone number to which the instant message is forwarded (and from which the reply text message is generated) is hidden from the sender of the original instant message.
In contrast to
The flow 700 also includes an original text message 720 that is based on the original instant message 710. The original text message 720 is created by the instant messaging provider system based on the original instant message using the message session entry 715. The original text message 720 also identifies the mobile telephone number identified as the recipient account name in the message session entry 715 to which the original instant message was sent as the destination address and identifies a temporary reply telephone number as the source address. The original text message 720 is sent to the cellular system for routing to the mobile telephone number identified as the destination address (here, “703-123-4567”).
The flow 700 also includes a message 730 that represents a reply text message that is sent from the mobile telephone associated with the mobile telephone number 703-123-4567 to the instant messaging provider system. The reply text message 730 identifies the mobile telephone number of 703-123-4567 as the source address and identifies the temporary reply telephone number as the destination address.
The flow 700 also includes a reply instant message 740 that is based on the reply text message 730. The reply instant message 740 is created by the instant messaging provider system with the use of message session entry 715. The instant messaging provider system identifies the message session entry 715 based on the destination address and source address of the reply text message. Because the original instant message 710 identified the intended recipient as a mobile telephone number (here, “703-123-4567”), the reply instant message 740 also identifies the sender of the reply instant message as being a mobile telephone number (here, “703-123-567”). The reply instant message 740 identifies the recipient of the reply instant message as the sender instant message account (here, “AIMUIUser”). As illustrated by the flow 700, the mobile telephone number to which the original instant message is directed is the same as the source indicator of the reply instant message.
The techniques and concepts described with respect to forwarding an instant message directed to a screen name to a mobile telephone without revealing the mobile telephone number to which the instant message was forwarded may be used when the source indicator of an instant message or a destination indicator of an instant message is based on a linked account.
Referring to
Referring to
A message transcript text box 906 displays the text of the messages sent between the sender and the recipient. Further messages may be specified in a message text box 908. Once specified in the message text box 908, the message may be sent by selecting a send button 910.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The recipient of the communication is specified using the recipient selection box 1006. For example, the account with the screen name AIMBuddy has been selected as the recipient of the communication. The screen names of possible recipient accounts are presented in and may be selected from the recipient selection box 1006. The screen name of the recipient also may be typed in the recipient selection box 1006. An expanded recipient selection box 1008 includes the names of possible recipients of messages sent using the communication interface 900. The expanded recipient selection box 1008 may be pre-populated with the names included in a buddy list for the sender selected in the sender selection box 1002. The expanded recipient selection box 1008 may be displayed below the recipient selection box 1006 when the arrow on the right side of the recipient selection box 1006 is selected. The expanded recipient selection box 1008 also may be displayed below the recipient selection box 1006 when attempting to scroll through the selections included in the recipient selection box 1006. In one implementation, as the sender is changed in the sender selection box 1002, the names of possible recipients of messages are changed to correspond to the newly selected sender's buddy list.
Alternatively or additionally, a recipient for the message may be chosen from a buddy list, such as a buddy list from the buddy list interface 800a of
The message to be sent is typed into the message text box 908. After specification of the sender with the sender selection box 1002, the recipient with recipient selection box 1006, and the message in the message text box 1008, a send button 1010 is used to send the message from the sender to the recipient.
Referring to
A new message to be sent may be entered in the message text box 1008, and the message may be sent to the specified recipient by selecting the send button 1010. In addition, the recipient may be added to the sender's buddy list by selecting an add buddy button 1010.
Referring to
Communication between two accounts may be denied if the accounts do not belong to the same domain. For example, if the recipient belongs to a gaming club, but the sender does not, then the sender may not be allowed to send messages to the recipient. In general, communication may be denied if the sender does not have permission to send messages to the recipient or if the recipient denies a request to communicate with the sender.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The process 1200 begins when a message is received by the communications system (step 1202). A set of locations at which a recipient of the message is signed in to the communications system is identified (step 1204). The locations are the places where the message may be received by the recipient. The message is sent to one of the set of identified locations (step 1206). A determination is made as to whether the location is available to receive the message (step 1208). In other words, a determination is made as to whether the location has an away message displayed. If the location is available to receive the message because it does not have an away message displayed, then the message is left at the location (step 1210). If the location is unable to receive the message because an away message is up, then it is determined if there is another location that may be available to receive the message (step 1212). If there are no other locations that may receive the message, then the message is held at the location where the recipient first signed in to the communications system (step 1214). Otherwise, the message is forwarded to the next location in the set of locations, based on the sign in time of the recipient (step 1216). A determination is made as to whether the new location may receive the message (step 1208). If so, the message is left at the location (step 1210). Otherwise, if another location exists (step 1212), the message is forwarded to the new location (step 1216). In this manner a message may be passed between all of the locations where the recipient is signed in to the communications system so that the recipient can receive and respond to the message.
Referring also to
More particularly, in
Using the linking scenario 1250 to illustrate the process 1200 of
Referring to
Like process 1200, the process 1300 begins when a message addressed to an intended recipient is received by the communications system (step 1302). A set of locations at which a recipient of the message is present online to the communications system is identified (step 1304). The locations are the places where the message may be received by the recipient. In some cases, a location at which a recipient of the message is present online to the communications system may be a mobile telephone location. For example, the intended recipient may be signed off from the communications system and the offline mobile proxy server 140 of
The message is sent to one of the set of identified locations where the recipient is present online (step 1306). A determination is made as to whether the location is available to receive the message (step 1308). In other words, a determination is made as to whether the location has an away message displayed. If the location is available to receive the message because it does not have an away message displayed, then the message is left at the location (step 1310), and the process 1300 ends.
If the location is unable to receive the message because an away message is up, then it is determined if there is another location that may be available to receive the message (step 1312). If so, the message is forwarded to the next location in the set of locations, based on the sign in time of the recipient (step 1313). A determination is made again as to whether the location may receive the message (step 1312). If so, the message is held at the location (step 1314). Otherwise it is forwarded to another location if one exists. In this manner, a message may be passed between all of the locations where the recipient is signed in to the communications system so that the recipient can receive and respond to the message.
If there are no other locations that may receive the message (step 1312), a determination is made as to whether a mobile presence is detected for the recipient (step 1315). This may be accomplished, for example, as described previously with respect to step 524PS of
In response to detecting the mobile presence of the intended recipient (step 1315), a mobile telephone number of the intended recipient is determined (step 1325). This may be accomplished, for example, as described previously with respect to step 526PS of
A reply text message is received where the reply text message has the temporary reply telephone number as the reply destination address and has the mobile telephone number as the reply source address (step 1350). A reply instant message is created based on the reply text message by using the message text as the message text of the instant message (step 1355). An entry is identified in the message session information that corresponds to the original instant message that inspired the reply text message (step 1360). The entry is identified based on the mobile telephone number in the source address of the reply text message and the temporary reply telephone number in the destination address of the reply text message (step 1360). This may be accomplished, for example, as described previously with respect to step 544PS of
The message session entry is used to determine whether the destination of the original instant message was identified by the sender as an instant message account or a mobile telephone number (step 1365). This may be accomplished, for example, as described previously with respect to step 546PS of
When the original instant message was directed by the sender to an instant message entity (step 1370), a reply instant message is created where the recipient of the message session entry is used as the source address of the reply instant message that corresponds to the reply text message (step 1375).
In contrast, when the original instant message was directed by the sender to a mobile telephone entity (step 1370), a reply instant message is created where the destination mobile telephone number of the message session entry is used as the source address of the reply instant message that corresponds to the reply text message (step 1380).
The reply instant message is sent to the account from which the original instant message was received (step 1385) and the process 1300 ends.
The techniques and concepts of protecting information used to direct messages from being revealed, in a reply message, to a user who is not known to possess that information have been described in the context of forwarding an original instant message to a mobile telephone as a text message. The techniques and concepts may be applicable when a text message that originates from a mobile telephone is forwarded to an instant message service for presentation to an instant message recipient. In such a case, when the original text message identifies a screen name of the instant message recipient, the reply from the instant message service that is presented as a reply text message need not obfuscate the screen name of the reply sender. This is because the original text message identified the screen name and the reply that identifies the same screen name does not reveal information (here, the screen name) to the original sender.
Alternatively, when the original text message identifies a mobile telephone number that is forwarded to an instant message recipient from which a reply is received from the instant message service, the reply text message may obfuscate the screen name of the reply sender. This is because the original text message did not identify the screen name of the reply sender and a reply text message that identified the screen name of the sender of the reply would reveal information (here, the screen name) that the sender of the original text message was not known to possess.
In some implementations, the SMS text message recipient subscribes to both the SMS service and the IM service. At the time of the registration of the services, the recipient receives an SMS address, or has one already assigned, which is typically the telephone number of the mobile device number for the SMS service. For example, an SMS text message recipient Jane Smith is assigned an SMS text message address 650.555.1212, which is her mobile telephone number. A user of a mobile phone may send an SMS text message to the mobile phone of Jane Smith by specifying the phone number 650.555.1212 as the destination address. An email address, such as 6505551212@serviceprovider.com, may also be used for sending a text message from an email client program to the SMS center of the service provider for deliver as the SMS text message to the mobile device at the address of 650.555.1212.
Meanwhile, she registers a screen name representing her identity in an IM service system, e.g. JaneSmith1. When setting up her user profile, she associates her screen name of her IM service with the mobile device number of her SMS services. Thus, for example, the user profile database of the dynamic message control server associates the screen name “JaneSmith1” with the mobile device number 650.555.1212.
The user profile database may also associate her screen name with other profile information regarding the recipient, such as preferences of Jane Smith in routing SMS messages as instant messages. For example, she may specify user preference information that directs the determination process in forwarding SMS text messages as IM messages and user preference information for applying filters to forwarded messages. For example, the filters may include a SPAM filter, a rate-limiting filter, do-not-message list filters or even do-not-call list filters to limit the text messages received at her mobile phone.
In some implementations, the SMS text message sender instructs the SMS originator to send an SMS text message to a mobile device address that includes the mobile device number (step 1402). The SMS server receives the SMS text message and forwards it to a dynamic message control server (step 1404). The dynamic message control server makes decisions with regard to various actions that can be taken with the SMS text message, such as whether to forward the SMS message as an instant message, or whether or not to forward the SMS message in its original form.
Subsequently, the dynamic message control server determines whether the recipient at the mobile device number enables the SMS forwarding feature (step 1406). The SMS text message is forwarded to the mobile device number directly (step 1408) if it is determined that the recipient at the mobile device number did not enable the SMS forwarding feature (step 1406).
If it is determined that the recipient at the mobile device number enabled the SMS forwarding feature (step 1406), the SMS server proceeds to determine whether the recipient desires to forward the SMS message as an instant message (step 1410) to the IM service address by checking against the user preference profile.
If it is determined that the recipient does not desire to forward the SMS message as an instant message (step 1410), the SMS text message is forwarded to the intended mobile device number at the mobile phone number (step 1408).
If the recipient desires to forward the SMS message as an instant message (step 1410), it is then determined whether an IM receiver is available to receive IM messages (step 1412).
In some implementations, it may be dynamically determined whether the recipient's IM service receiver is available to receive an IM message (step 1412). If it is determined that the recipient's IM service receiver is not available to receive an IM message (step 1412), the SMS text message is forwarded to the intended mobile device address as the SMS text message (step 1408). However, if it is determined that the recipient's IM service receiver is available to receive an IM message (step 1412), the SMS text message is forwarded as an instant message to the recipient's IM display interface for delivery (step 1414). Various features can be implemented in forwarding the SMS message as the IM message. These features are discussed below in connection with their respective figures.
In some implementations, the recipient's IM display interface may be on a computer display device. In another implementation, the recipient's IM display interface may be on a mobile device, such as a personal digital assistant (PDA) or a mobile telephone. Once the instant messaging interface is initiated, the information for establishing the real-time or near real-time communication with the IM message receiving device is sent to an IM server so that IM messages can be delivered in real time or near real time.
In some implementations, the IM user can also respond to the sender of the SMS message using an IM that is forwarded to the SMS service (step 1414). For example, the server which forwards the SMS message to the IM receiver is aware of the source of the SMS message. When the IM receiver responds to the sender of the SMS message by an IM message, the server automatically converts the IM message into an SMS message for delivery to the sender. When this SMS message is delivered to the device used by the SMS text message sender, it would appear to originate from the phone number originally addressed.
In some implementations, a process may be provided to log the date and time for the delivery of the message to email addresses, the instant message identifiers or the storage medium. The process also may provide for forwarding the electronic messages to a storage medium that temporarily or permanently stores the electronic messages. The messages can be forwarded according to the time and date preferences of the instant message receiver.
In this way, the SMS services and the IM services may be connected. This also may enable an IM service subscriber to enable access to SMS service by the IM service community. For example, SMS text messages can be received as instant messages routed to IM service clients on which the IM service client is signed onto as determined by the IM server in a dynamic real-time fashion.
Meanwhile, an SMS text message sender with SMS-enabled mobile phones would not have to learn anything new, as unfamiliarity with a new technology may become an obstacle for some users. By virtue of sending an SMS text message to a mobile device number that happens to be registered for an SMS text messaging to IM forwarding feature, an SMS text message user can communicate with an IM user who is present on the instant messaging system via the IM user interface.
Moreover, a person who uses both instant messaging and SMS can maintain contact with those who only know the person by the person's mobile phone number. Thus someone who wishes to maintain contact with the person would not have to know the person's IM identity. A SMS text message could be sent to the mobile phone number of the person.
This also may help to facilitate domain sharing with wireless carriers and provides a method of automatically absorbing a large amount of wireless telephone service customers when they sign on IM services. For example, if a wireless telephone service customer's telephone number is registered with an IM service with an SMS screen name, the wireless telephone number automatically may become eligible for SMS message forwarding services. Thus, the SMS subscriber may be able to go online through an IM client, receive an IM message and receive an SMS text message sent to the wireless telephone number.
More particularly, after a SMS text message addressed to a telephone number is received (step 1502), the dynamic message control server determines whether to forward the SMS text message regardless of the availability of the IM receiver based on user preference (step 1504). If it is determined that the SMS text message shall be forwarded as an SMS text message regardless of the availability of the IM receiver based on user preference (step 1504), the SMS text message is forwarded to the mobile phone of the addressed telephone number as a SMS text message without sending it as an instant message (step 1506). Stated differently, the IM service is blocked with regard to the SMS text message sender.
If it is determined that the SMS text message shall not be forwarded as a SMS text message regardless of the availability of the IM receiver based on user preference (step 1504), the dynamic message control server then detects whether a receiver of the instant message identifier associated with the telephone number is available to receive instant messages (step 1508).
If it is determined that the receiver of the instant message identifier associated with the telephone number is not available to receive instant messages (step 1508), the SMS text message is forwarded to the addressed telephone number as a SMS text message without sending it as an instant message (step 1506). However, if the receiver of the instant message identifier associated with the telephone number is available to receive instant messages (step 1508), the SMS text messages is forwarded to the receiver of the instant message identifier based on the user preference (step 1510).
In this way, an IM service user controls whether or not the user wants to receive a SMS text message as an instant message.
An instant message is generated and forwarded to the instant message receiver of the instant message identifier, such as a screen name (step 1512). In one implementation, the recipient of the SMS text message may choose to use one specific user interface to receive messages and manage her conversations. A variety of the electronic devices can be configured to display the IM service user interface. Such electronic devices include, but are not limited to, a computer terminal, a personal data assistant (PDA), a mobile or wired telephone receiver or other mobile devices. After the user uses the selected device for receiving instant messages, e.g., by starting the software program for the user interface and connecting to an instant message server using the screen name, the selected device becomes available to receive instant messages.
For example, Jane Smith can sign onto her computer to enjoy the rich messaging experience that an IM service client provides. The IM client can group messages from the same person within one window. When an SMS text message can be forwarded to an IM service client, the SMS text message recipient can sign onto an IM interface to receive the SMS text message using the IM service client, providing a better experience than a SMS text message interface while including some of the same functionality, e.g., grouping messages from the same person into a conversation.
More particularly, once the SMS server receives an SMS text message (step 1602), the source information about the originating and the destination telephone numbers of the SMS text message is packaged (step 1604). Without sending the SMS text message itself, the packet including the source information of the SMS text message is sent to the dynamic message control server (step 1606). Once received by the dynamic message control server, the content of the packet is checked against the user preference (step 1608).
In some implementations, the user preference can be set by the destination telephone number user or the parents who exercise parental control of a teenager user. For example, a destination telephone number user can indicate in the user preference that a SMS text message originated from a specific telephone number should be blocked. In this case, the dynamic message control server checks if the packet for the destination telephone number includes a specified telephone number. If it does, the message is blocked or filtered according to the user preference.
It is then determined whether the SMS text message should be forwarded or not to the destination telephone number (step 1610). If it is determined that the SMS text message can continue onto its destination, then the SMS text message is delivered to the SMS-enabled mobile phone or an IM service receiver (step 1612). Alternatively, if it is determined that the SMS text message should not continue onto its destination, no attempt to deliver the SMS text message is made (step 1614).
In some implementations, a user can choose to block forwarding of all other SMS text messages but allow only certain types of SMS text messages to reach the mobile phone or the IM service receiver according to the source information. For example, a user may register the preference to receive SMS text message from only two sources, e.g. the telephone numbers from the user's parents and from the user's boss. Alternatively, a user may register the preference to receive all SMS text messages except one or more specified source telephone numbers.
The message session information in the data structure 1700 includes a message session identifier 1710 to uniquely identify each entry in the message session information. The data structure 1700 also includes an original sender mobile telephone number 1720 that identifies an original source indicator of the original instant message sent by the sender (i.e., the mobile telephone number of the mobile telephone device from which the original text message was sent), and an original recipient mobile telephone number 1730 that identifies the mobile telephone number to which the original text message was addressed (i.e., the intended destination indicator for the original text message).
The data structure 1700 also may include a temporary destination telephone number 1740 that may be used by the cellular system to identify when a text message needs to be routed to the instant message provider system. For example, a person may indicate that text messages sent to the person's mobile telephone number are to be forwarded to an instant message system by setting up automatic call forwarding from the person's mobile telephone number to a temporary destination telephone number, which may be, for example, a short code. In such a case, the cellular system may be configured to forward text messages addressed to one of the set of short codes to the instant message provider system, as described previously. If the person wanted to keep the person's instant message account hidden in a reply, the person also may need to set up the person's instant message account to include the person's mobile telephone number and the temporary destination telephone number to be used. Thus, the temporary destination telephone number 1740 also may be used to identify a text message to be forwarded to the instant message provider system from the cellular system and may serve to inform the instant message provider system as to the instant message account to which the text message is to be forwarded.
The data structure 1700 also includes a destination screen name 1750 that identifies the destination screen name (or other type of instant message entity identifier or other type of instant message account identifier) to which the text message is to be forwarded. The destination screen name 1750 may be used as a destination indicator in an instant message based on the text message addressed to the original recipient mobile telephone number 1730.
The data structure 1700 also may include an indication 1760 of a message session type (e.g., whether the message session information relates to forwarding an instant message to a mobile telephone (as described previously with respect to
The data structure 1700 also may include a creation timestamp 1770 or other indication of when the message session entry was created, the age of the entry, or a time when the entry is to expire. The creation timestamp 1770 may be useful to guide the deletion, expiration, or purging of aging message session entries in message session information.
More particularly, a user associated with the mobile telephone 170 identifies an intended recipient of a text message by entering the recipient's mobile telephone number, enters text for the text message, and sends the text message to the cellular system, which is received by the client system 105 (step 1820MT). The text message includes a source indicator of the text message that indicates that the text message is sent from the sender's mobile telephone number. The text message also includes a destination indicator that identifies the mobile telephone number entered by the user.
The mobile telephone 170 sends the text message, which may be referred to as an original text message, to the cellular system 180 (step 1822MT).
The cellular system 180 receives the text message (step 1822CES) and forwards the text message to a temporary telephone number associated with the mobile telephone number to which the text message was sent (step 1824CES). This may be accomplished, for example, in a manner similar to conventional call forwarding where a telephone call sent to one telephone number is automatically routed to a different telephone number.
The cellular system 180 forwards the text message to the instant message provider system 110 based on the temporary telephone number to which the text message was forwarded (step 1826CES). This may be accomplished, for example, as described previously with respect to 540CES of
The instant message provider system 110 receives the text message addressed to the temporary mobile telephone number where the source address reflects the mobile telephone number of the device from which the original text message was sent (step 1826PS).
Referring also to
The instant message provider system 110 creates an message session information entry, which may be an implementation of message session information 1700 described previously with respect to
Referring also to
When the instant message entity (e.g., a user) associated with the screen name is signed on with the client system 105 (e.g., the user is online), the instant message provider system 110 sends the instant message to the client system 105 (step 1834PS).
The client system 105 receives the instant message and enables a user of the client system 105 to review and respond to the instant message (step 1834CS). Subsequently, the client system 105 receives, from user input, reply text (1836CS) and (referring also to
The instant message provider system 110 identifies, based on the mobile telephone number in the destination address and the screen name in the source address of the reply instant message, a message session entry that corresponds to the reply instant message (step 1842PS).
Referring also to
The cellular system 180 receives the reply text message and forwards the message, based on the destination mobile telephone number, to the mobile telephone 170 (step 1846CES). The mobile telephone 170 receives the reply text message and enables the user of the mobile telephone 170 to view the reply text message (step 1846MT).
The flow 1900 of exemplary messages includes a message 1910 that represents an original text message sent by a sender from a mobile telephone having the telephone number 703-345-6789 to a mobile telephone having the telephone number 703-123-4567.
The entity associated with the destination telephone number 703-123-4567 has set up call forwarding to the temporary destination telephone number 703-234-5678, as shown in message 1920. The message 1920 is forwarded from the cellular system to the instant message system.
The flow 1900 also includes a message 1930 that represents an instant message generated by the instant message system based on the message 1920. The instant message is directed to the screen name BobSmith123, based on the instant message account information 1917 that identifies a screen name associated with the temporary destination telephone number from which the text message 1920 was forwarded. The instant message service creates message session entry 1915 based on message 1930 and/or instant message account information 1917.
The flow 1900 also includes a message 1940 that represents an instant message SMS text message) that represents a reply instant message that may be sent from the client system of Bob Smith to the instant messaging provider system. The reply instant message 1940 is created by the client system in response to user input. The reply instant message 1940 identifies the instant message account of BobSmith123 as the source address and identifies, as the destination address, the mobile telephone number of the mobile telephone from which the original text message was sent. The destination telephone number of the message 1940 is the same as the source address in the instant message 1930 on which the reply message 1940 is based.
The flow 1900 also includes a message 1950 that represents a reply text message generated based on the reply instant message. The reply text message 1950 is created by the instant messaging provider system with the use of message session entry 1915. The instant messaging provider system identifies the message session entry 1915 based on the destination address and source address of the reply text message. In particular, the reply instant message 1940 identifies the recipient of the reply instant message as the original sender mobile telephone number (here, “703-345-6789”) and the source of the reply instant message as the destination screen name (here, “BobSmith123”).
The text message 1950 is sent to the cellular system for routing to the mobile telephone from which the original text message was originated (i.e., “703-345-6789”). As illustrated by the flow 1900, the instant message account (e.g., screen name) to which the text message is forwarded (and from which the reply text message is generated) is hidden from the sender of the original text message.
Although the techniques and concepts often are described above in terms of SMS text messaging, the techniques and concepts may be applied to other types of messages, such as a Multimedia Messaging Services (MMS) message, a video message and an audio message. Similarly, the techniques and concepts have been describe in terms of receiving an instant message is received at desktop computer receive instant messages addressed to the instant message identifier. Other electronic devices configured to receive instant messages may be used, such as a laptop computer, a personal data assistant (PDA) and a telephone receiver.
The described systems, methods, and techniques may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, computer hardware, firmware, software, or in combinations of these elements. Apparatus embodying these techniques may include appropriate input and output devices, a computer processor, and a computer program product tangibly embodied in a machine-readable storage device for execution by a programmable processor. A process embodying these techniques may be performed by a programmable processor executing a program of instructions to perform desired functions by operating on input data and generating appropriate output. The techniques may be implemented in one or more computer programs that are executable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor coupled to receive data and instructions from, and to transmit data and instructions to, a data storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device. Each computer program may be implemented in a high-level procedural or object-oriented programming language, or in assembly or machine language if desired; and in any case, the language may be a compiled or interpreted language. Suitable processors include, by way of example, both general and special purpose microprocessors. Generally, a processor will receive instructions and data from a read-only memory and/or a random access memory. Storage devices suitable for tangibly embodying computer program instructions and data include all forms of non-volatile memory, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices, such as Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), and flash memory devices; magnetic disks such as internal hard disks and removable disks; magneto-optical disks; and Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM). Any of the foregoing may be supplemented by, or incorporated in, specially-designed ASICs (application-specific integrated circuits).
It will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims. For example, advantageous results still could be achieved if steps of the disclosed techniques were performed in a different order and/or if components in the disclosed systems were combined in a different manner and/or replaced or supplemented by other components. As another example, a screen name is used throughout to represent a unique identifier of an account, but any other unique identifier of an account may be used when linking accounts. Accordingly, other implementations are within the scope of the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/895,421, filed Jul. 21, 2004 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,590,696, and titled “Enhanced Buddy List Using Mobile Device Identifiers,” which claims the benefit of 1) U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/488,376, filed Jul. 21, 2003, and titled “Client Software Enabling Communications Between A Client Computer and Internet Service Provider Host Computers,” and 2) U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/488,749, filed Jul. 22, 2003, and titled “Client Software Enabling Communications Between a Client Computer and Internet Service Provider Host Computers—#2.” This application is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/723,040, filed Nov. 26, 2003 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,428,580, and titled “Electronic Message Forwarding,” and a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/715,213, filed Nov. 18, 2003 and titled “Account Linking,” which claims the benefit of 1) U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/426,806, filed Nov. 18, 2002, and titled “Software Enabling and Enhancing Communications and Functionality At A Client Computer,” 2) U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/427,566, filed Nov. 20, 2002, and titled “IM Account Linking and Shadow Mail,” and 3) U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/456,963, filed Mar. 25, 2003, and titled “Account Linking.” All of these applications are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4650927 | James | Mar 1987 | A |
| 4817129 | Riskin | Mar 1989 | A |
| 4837798 | Cohen et al. | Jun 1989 | A |
| 5008853 | Bly et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
| 5021949 | Morten et al. | Jun 1991 | A |
| 5025252 | DeLuca et al. | Jun 1991 | A |
| 5086394 | Shapira | Feb 1992 | A |
| 5101424 | Clayton et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
| 5276905 | Hurst et al. | Jan 1994 | A |
| 5315636 | Patel | May 1994 | A |
| 5329619 | Page et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
| 5351235 | Lahtinen | Sep 1994 | A |
| 5425028 | Bitton et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
| 5436960 | Campana, Jr. et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
| 5438611 | Campana, Jr. et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
| 5440551 | Suzuki | Aug 1995 | A |
| 5448566 | Richter et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
| 5448567 | Dighe et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
| 5459458 | Richardson et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
| 5479472 | Campana, Jr. et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
| 5487100 | Kane | Jan 1996 | A |
| 5491800 | Goldsmith et al. | Feb 1996 | A |
| 5497463 | Stein et al. | Mar 1996 | A |
| 5499343 | Pettus | Mar 1996 | A |
| 5548637 | Heller | Aug 1996 | A |
| 5557320 | Krebs | Sep 1996 | A |
| 5559949 | Reimer et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
| 5561703 | Arledge et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
| 5568536 | Tiller et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
| 5572643 | Judson | Nov 1996 | A |
| 5579472 | Keyworth, II et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
| 5590133 | Billström et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5592538 | Kosowsky et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
| 5604788 | Tett | Feb 1997 | A |
| 5608786 | Gordon | Mar 1997 | A |
| 5615336 | Robson et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
| 5619648 | Canale et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
| 5625670 | Campana, Jr. et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
| 5631946 | Campana, Jr. et al. | May 1997 | A |
| 5634129 | Dickinson | May 1997 | A |
| 5646982 | Hogan et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
| 5673308 | Akhavan | Sep 1997 | A |
| 5678179 | Turcotte et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
| 5684494 | Nathrath et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
| 5694616 | Johnson | Dec 1997 | A |
| 5697060 | Akahane | Dec 1997 | A |
| 5706211 | Beletic et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
| 5706501 | Horikiri et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
| 5710884 | Dedrick | Jan 1998 | A |
| 5726984 | Kubler et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
| 5737726 | Cameron et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
| 5742668 | Pepe et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
| 5742905 | Pepe et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
| 5749081 | Whiteis | May 1998 | A |
| 5760771 | Blonder et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5761196 | Ayerst et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5764916 | Busey et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5771280 | Johnson et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5774673 | Beuk | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5793365 | Tang et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5793762 | Penners et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5796394 | Wicks et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5796948 | Cohen | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5799157 | Escallon | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5799284 | Bourquin | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5802466 | Gallant et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
| 5802470 | Gaulke et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
| 5812865 | Theimer et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
| 5819084 | Shapiro et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5826025 | Gramlich | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5835089 | Skarbo et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
| 5835722 | Bradshaw et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
| 5835905 | Pirolli et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
| 5845073 | Carlin et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
| 5845300 | Comer et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
| 5864684 | Nielsen | Jan 1999 | A |
| 5864874 | Shapiro | Jan 1999 | A |
| 5867162 | O'Leary | Feb 1999 | A |
| 5870744 | Sprague | Feb 1999 | A |
| 5872521 | Lopatukin et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
| 5878219 | Vance, Jr. et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5878233 | Schloss | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5878397 | Stille et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5895454 | Harrington | Apr 1999 | A |
| 5896321 | Miller et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
| 5897635 | Torres et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
| 5903726 | Donovan et al. | May 1999 | A |
| 5913032 | Schwartz et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
| 5933477 | Wu | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5938725 | Hara | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5940379 | Startup et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5940488 | DeGrazia et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5944791 | Scherpbier | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5946616 | Schornack et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5946617 | Portaro et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5946629 | Sawyer et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5946630 | Willars et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5950193 | Kulkarni | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5960074 | Clark | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5960173 | Tang et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5960429 | Peerey et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5961620 | Trent et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
| 5966663 | Gleason | Oct 1999 | A |
| 5970122 | LaPorta et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
| 5974446 | Sonnenreich et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
| 5978673 | Alperovich et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5987113 | James | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5987376 | Olson et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5999932 | Paul | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6006331 | Chu et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6014429 | LaPorta et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
| 6020884 | MacNaughton et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
| 6026429 | Jones et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
| 6028866 | Engel | Feb 2000 | A |
| 6038451 | Syed et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
| 6041311 | Chislenko et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
| 6049533 | Norman et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6064723 | Cohen et al. | May 2000 | A |
| 6065047 | Carpenter et al. | May 2000 | A |
| 6065056 | Bradshaw et al. | May 2000 | A |
| 6067529 | Ray et al. | May 2000 | A |
| 6067561 | Dillon | May 2000 | A |
| 6073109 | Flores | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6073138 | De L'etraz | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6076100 | Cottrille et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6081829 | Sidana | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6081830 | Schindler | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6088435 | Barber | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6091948 | Carr et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6091958 | Bergkvist et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6092049 | Chislenko et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6112078 | Sormunen et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6112181 | Shear | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6115455 | Picard | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6115605 | Siccardo et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6119014 | Alperovich et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6128739 | Fleming, III | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6134432 | Holmes et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6134582 | Kennedy | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6138146 | Moon et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6138158 | Boyle et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6141545 | Begeja et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6144959 | Anderson | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6148328 | Cuomo et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6148377 | Carter | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6157618 | Boss et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6161129 | Rochkind | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6161130 | Horvitz et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6167256 | Yla-Outinen et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6169911 | Wagner et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6175831 | Weinreich et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6175859 | Mohler | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6178331 | Holmes et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6185603 | Henderson et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6189026 | Birrell et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6192396 | Kohler | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6195354 | Skalecki et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6198738 | Chang et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6199099 | Gershman et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6199103 | Sakaguchi et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6208996 | Ben-Shachar et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6212175 | Harsch | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6212548 | DeSimone et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6212550 | Segur | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6223177 | Tatham | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6237027 | Namekawa | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6237092 | Hayes, Jr. | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6243039 | Elliot | Jun 2001 | B1 |
| 6243714 | Shapiro et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
| 6247043 | Bates et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
| 6252952 | Kung et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
| 6256516 | Wagner et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6259911 | Bims et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6260148 | Aggarwal et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6269369 | Robertson | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6282435 | Wagner et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
| 6292743 | Pu et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
| 6301609 | Aravamudan et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6304864 | Liddy et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6311211 | Shaw | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6324541 | de l'Etraz et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6327590 | Chidlovskii et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
| 6330590 | Cotten | Dec 2001 | B1 |
| 6334111 | Carrott | Dec 2001 | B1 |
| 6337712 | Shiota et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
| 6343317 | Glorikian | Jan 2002 | B1 |
| 6347332 | Malet | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 6349299 | Spencer et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 6351777 | Simonoff | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 6360251 | Fujita et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
| 6363248 | Silverman | Mar 2002 | B1 |
| 6366907 | Fanning | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6374246 | Matsuo | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6374260 | Hoffert et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6374290 | Scharber | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6389127 | Vardi et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6389372 | Glance | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6392669 | Matoba et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6393464 | Dieterman | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6393465 | Leeds | May 2002 | B2 |
| 6396512 | Nickerson | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6404438 | Hatleid | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6405035 | Singh | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6415318 | Aggarwal et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6421439 | Liffick | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6421675 | Ryan | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6421709 | McCormick et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6423012 | Kato et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6425012 | Trovato et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6430602 | Kay et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6430604 | Ogle et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6434599 | Porter | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6442589 | Takahashi et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6442591 | Haynes et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6446119 | Olah et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6449344 | Goldfinger et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6449634 | Capiel | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6457044 | IwaZaki | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6457062 | Pivowar | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6460073 | Asakura | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6463464 | Lazaridis et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6463471 | Dreke et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6466918 | Spiegel et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6480885 | Olivier | Nov 2002 | B1 |
| 6483913 | Smith | Nov 2002 | B1 |
| 6484196 | Maurille | Nov 2002 | B1 |
| 6487583 | Harvey et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
| 6487584 | Bunney | Nov 2002 | B1 |
| 6493703 | Knight et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
| 6493744 | Emens et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
| 6499053 | Marquette | Dec 2002 | B1 |
| 6505167 | Horvitz et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
| 6507866 | Barchi | Jan 2003 | B1 |
| 6512570 | Garfinkle et al. | Jan 2003 | B2 |
| 6512930 | Sandegren | Jan 2003 | B2 |
| 6519629 | Harvey et al. | Feb 2003 | B2 |
| 6519639 | Glasser et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
| 6519648 | Eyal | Feb 2003 | B1 |
| 6529903 | Smith et al. | Mar 2003 | B2 |
| 6535228 | Bandaru et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
| 6535586 | Cloutier et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
| 6539421 | Appelman et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
| 6542500 | Gerszberg et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 6549933 | Barrett et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 6549937 | Auerbach et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 6557027 | Cragun | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 6564213 | Ortega et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6564261 | Gudjonsson et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6564264 | Creswell et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6567796 | Yost et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6567807 | Robles | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6571234 | Knight et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6583799 | Manolis et al. | Jun 2003 | B1 |
| 6584494 | Manabe et al. | Jun 2003 | B1 |
| 6594673 | Smith et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
| 6604133 | Aggarwal et al. | Aug 2003 | B2 |
| 6606647 | Shah et al. | Aug 2003 | B2 |
| 6606657 | Zilberstein et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
| 6611822 | Beams | Aug 2003 | B1 |
| 6615237 | Kyne et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
| 6615241 | Miller et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
| 6618747 | Flynn et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
| 6625423 | Wang | Sep 2003 | B1 |
| 6628194 | Hellebust et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
| 6633630 | Owens et al. | Oct 2003 | B1 |
| 6636733 | Helferich | Oct 2003 | B1 |
| 6636850 | Lepien | Oct 2003 | B2 |
| 6636888 | Bookspan et al. | Oct 2003 | B1 |
| 6640218 | Golding | Oct 2003 | B1 |
| 6640223 | Jones et al. | Oct 2003 | B1 |
| 6643641 | Snyder | Nov 2003 | B1 |
| 6643669 | Novak et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
| 6647259 | Boyle et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
| 6647383 | August et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
| 6654800 | Rieger, III | Nov 2003 | B1 |
| 6658095 | Yoakum et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
| 6658260 | Knotts | Dec 2003 | B2 |
| 6665676 | Twig et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
| 6665715 | Houri | Dec 2003 | B1 |
| 6677968 | Appelman | Jan 2004 | B1 |
| 6678719 | Stimmel | Jan 2004 | B1 |
| 6684240 | Goddard | Jan 2004 | B1 |
| 6687362 | Lindquist et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
| 6687739 | Anupam | Feb 2004 | B2 |
| 6687745 | Franco et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
| 6691162 | Wick | Feb 2004 | B1 |
| 6694353 | Sommerer | Feb 2004 | B2 |
| 6697807 | McGeachie | Feb 2004 | B2 |
| 6697824 | Bowman-Amuah | Feb 2004 | B1 |
| 6697840 | Godefroid | Feb 2004 | B1 |
| 6699125 | Kirmse et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
| 6701343 | Kenyon | Mar 2004 | B1 |
| 6701348 | Sommerer | Mar 2004 | B2 |
| 6701351 | Gann | Mar 2004 | B1 |
| 6704727 | Kravets | Mar 2004 | B1 |
| 6708205 | Sheldon et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
| 6711565 | Subramaniam | Mar 2004 | B1 |
| 6714519 | Luzzatti et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
| 6714791 | Friedman | Mar 2004 | B2 |
| 6714793 | Carey et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
| 6721784 | Leonard et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
| 6728357 | O'Neal et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
| 6731308 | Tang et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
| 6732103 | Strick et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
| 6732155 | Meek | May 2004 | B2 |
| 6732185 | Reistad | May 2004 | B1 |
| 6750881 | Appelman | Jun 2004 | B1 |
| 6751603 | Bauer et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
| 6754904 | Cooper et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
| 6757365 | Bogard | Jun 2004 | B1 |
| 6757531 | Haaramo | Jun 2004 | B1 |
| 6760412 | Loucks | Jul 2004 | B1 |
| 6760580 | Robinson et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
| 6760753 | Ohgushi et al. | Jul 2004 | B1 |
| 6760754 | Isaacs et al. | Jul 2004 | B1 |
| 6772188 | Cloutier | Aug 2004 | B1 |
| 6781608 | Crawford | Aug 2004 | B1 |
| 6782414 | Xue et al. | Aug 2004 | B1 |
| 6785554 | Amerga | Aug 2004 | B1 |
| 6788769 | Waites | Sep 2004 | B1 |
| 6799039 | Wu et al. | Sep 2004 | B2 |
| 6800031 | Di Cesare | Oct 2004 | B2 |
| 6801659 | O'Dell | Oct 2004 | B1 |
| 6807562 | Pennock et al. | Oct 2004 | B1 |
| 6816884 | Summers | Nov 2004 | B1 |
| 6829607 | Tafoya et al. | Dec 2004 | B1 |
| 6832245 | Isaacs | Dec 2004 | B1 |
| 6839554 | McDowell | Jan 2005 | B2 |
| 6839735 | Wong et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
| 6839737 | Friskel | Jan 2005 | B1 |
| 6848008 | Sevanto et al. | Jan 2005 | B1 |
| 6848542 | Gailey et al. | Feb 2005 | B2 |
| 6853982 | Smith et al. | Feb 2005 | B2 |
| 6854007 | Hammond | Feb 2005 | B1 |
| 6856999 | Flanagin et al. | Feb 2005 | B2 |
| 6868498 | Katsikas | Mar 2005 | B1 |
| 6895426 | Cortright et al. | May 2005 | B1 |
| 6898626 | Ohashi | May 2005 | B2 |
| 6901398 | Horvitz et al. | May 2005 | B1 |
| 6901559 | Blum | May 2005 | B1 |
| 6904026 | Tarnanen et al. | Jun 2005 | B1 |
| 6907243 | Patel | Jun 2005 | B1 |
| 6912505 | Linden et al. | Jun 2005 | B2 |
| 6912563 | Parker et al. | Jun 2005 | B1 |
| 6912564 | Appelman et al. | Jun 2005 | B1 |
| 6917813 | Elizondo | Jul 2005 | B2 |
| 6917965 | Gupta et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
| 6920478 | Mendiola et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
| 6925469 | Headings et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
| 6931419 | Linquist | Aug 2005 | B1 |
| 6934367 | LaPierre et al. | Aug 2005 | B1 |
| 6952805 | Tafoya et al. | Oct 2005 | B1 |
| 6957077 | Dehlin | Oct 2005 | B2 |
| 6985943 | Deryugin et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
| 6990628 | Palmer et al. | Jan 2006 | B1 |
| 6993325 | Wasterlid | Jan 2006 | B1 |
| 6999566 | Eason et al. | Feb 2006 | B1 |
| 6999959 | Lawrence et al. | Feb 2006 | B1 |
| 7003551 | Malik | Feb 2006 | B2 |
| 7003794 | Arye | Feb 2006 | B2 |
| 7007008 | Goel et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
| 7007228 | Carro | Feb 2006 | B1 |
| 7010312 | Zechlin | Mar 2006 | B1 |
| 7016978 | Malik et al. | Mar 2006 | B2 |
| 7020849 | Chen | Mar 2006 | B1 |
| 7031961 | Pitkow et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
| 7032007 | Fellenstein et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
| 7035865 | Doss et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
| 7035926 | Cohen et al. | Apr 2006 | B1 |
| 7039639 | Brezin et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7054918 | Poleyn | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7058036 | Yu et al. | Jun 2006 | B1 |
| 7058690 | Maehiro | Jun 2006 | B2 |
| 7058892 | MacNaughton et al. | Jun 2006 | B1 |
| 7062533 | Brown et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
| 7065186 | Myers et al. | Jun 2006 | B1 |
| 7068769 | Weaver et al. | Jun 2006 | B1 |
| 7076504 | Handel | Jul 2006 | B1 |
| 7076546 | Bates et al. | Jul 2006 | B1 |
| 7080139 | Briggs et al. | Jul 2006 | B1 |
| 7082407 | Bezos et al. | Jul 2006 | B1 |
| 7089237 | Turnbull et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
| 7089287 | Bellotti et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
| 7092952 | Wilens | Aug 2006 | B1 |
| 7092998 | Frietas | Aug 2006 | B2 |
| 7096009 | Mousseau et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
| 7096030 | Huomo | Aug 2006 | B2 |
| 7096214 | Bharat et al. | Aug 2006 | B1 |
| 7113803 | Dehlin | Sep 2006 | B2 |
| 7117254 | Lunt et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| 7124123 | Roskind et al. | Oct 2006 | B1 |
| 7127232 | O'Neil et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| 7130956 | Rao | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| 7133506 | Smith | Nov 2006 | B1 |
| 7133898 | Malik | Nov 2006 | B1 |
| 7136903 | Phillips | Nov 2006 | B1 |
| 7139806 | Hayes et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
| 7142642 | McClelland et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
| 7146404 | Kay et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
| 7146416 | Yoo et al. | Dec 2006 | B1 |
| 7162528 | Simonoff | Jan 2007 | B1 |
| 7177880 | Ruvolo | Feb 2007 | B2 |
| 7181498 | Zhu et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
| 7185059 | Daniell et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
| 7188143 | Szeto | Mar 2007 | B2 |
| 7188153 | Lunt et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
| 7190956 | Dorenbosch et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
| 7194516 | Giacobbe et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
| 7200634 | Mendiola et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
| 7203507 | Smith et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
| 7206814 | Kirsch | Apr 2007 | B2 |
| 7212617 | Owens et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
| 7218921 | Mendiola et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
| 7222309 | Chupin et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
| 7231428 | Teague | Jun 2007 | B2 |
| 7237002 | Estrada | Jun 2007 | B1 |
| 7237011 | St. Pierre | Jun 2007 | B1 |
| 7240093 | Danieli et al. | Jul 2007 | B1 |
| 7246371 | Diacakis et al. | Jul 2007 | B2 |
| 7257639 | Li et al. | Aug 2007 | B1 |
| 7269590 | Hull et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
| 7269627 | Knauerhase | Sep 2007 | B2 |
| 7275215 | Werndorfer et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
| 7297110 | Goyal et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
| 7299257 | Boyer et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
| 7305624 | Siegel | Dec 2007 | B1 |
| 7313760 | Grossman | Dec 2007 | B2 |
| 7319882 | Mendiola et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
| 7324826 | Carey et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
| 7337219 | Meenan et al. | Feb 2008 | B1 |
| 7366522 | Thomas | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7370035 | Gross et al. | May 2008 | B2 |
| 7383339 | Meenan et al. | Jun 2008 | B1 |
| 7401098 | Baker | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7403942 | Bayliss | Jul 2008 | B1 |
| 7406715 | Clapper | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7411939 | Lamb et al. | Aug 2008 | B1 |
| 7424510 | Gross et al. | Sep 2008 | B2 |
| 7428580 | Hullfish et al. | Sep 2008 | B2 |
| 7428585 | Owens et al. | Sep 2008 | B1 |
| 7475113 | Stolze | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7478414 | Glusker et al. | Jan 2009 | B1 |
| 7499973 | Couts et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7512407 | Wu et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7543243 | Schwartz et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7552460 | Goldman | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7590696 | Odell | Sep 2009 | B1 |
| 7603417 | Ben-Yoseph | Oct 2009 | B2 |
| 7603683 | Reto | Oct 2009 | B2 |
| 7613776 | Ben-Yoseph | Nov 2009 | B1 |
| 7640305 | Arthur et al. | Dec 2009 | B1 |
| 7640306 | Appelman et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7653693 | Heikes | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7675903 | Ozugur et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7680796 | Yeh et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7686693 | Danieli et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7716287 | Appelman et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7725541 | Daniell et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7725542 | Daniell et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7752273 | Ito et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7774410 | Gang | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7774711 | Valeski | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7899862 | Appelman | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7908327 | Kucharewski | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7921368 | Moody et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 8001199 | Appelman | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8005919 | Mehanna | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8055675 | Higgins et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8117265 | Ben-Yoseph | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8122137 | Appelman et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8150922 | Griffin et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8156193 | Odell | Apr 2012 | B1 |
| 8167712 | Sarkar et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8224916 | Kucharewski | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 20010002469 | Bates et al. | May 2001 | A1 |
| 20010003202 | Mache et al. | Jun 2001 | A1 |
| 20010003203 | Mache | Jun 2001 | A1 |
| 20010005861 | Mousseau et al. | Jun 2001 | A1 |
| 20010013050 | Shah | Aug 2001 | A1 |
| 20010013069 | Shah | Aug 2001 | A1 |
| 20010016823 | Richards et al. | Aug 2001 | A1 |
| 20010018858 | Dwek | Sep 2001 | A1 |
| 20010025280 | Mandato et al. | Sep 2001 | A1 |
| 20010034224 | McDowell et al. | Oct 2001 | A1 |
| 20010048735 | O'Neal | Dec 2001 | A1 |
| 20010056363 | Gantz et al. | Dec 2001 | A1 |
| 20020002586 | Rafal et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
| 20020006803 | Mendiola et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
| 20020007398 | Mendiola et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
| 20020016818 | Kirani et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
| 20020021307 | Glenn et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
| 20020023132 | Tornabene et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
| 20020023147 | Kovacs et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
| 20020029224 | Carlsson | Mar 2002 | A1 |
| 20020032729 | Erickson et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
| 20020032742 | Anderson | Mar 2002 | A1 |
| 20020035605 | McDowell et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
| 20020042830 | Bose et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020046243 | Morris | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020049610 | Gropper | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020049704 | Vanderveldt et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020049751 | Chen et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020049806 | Gatz et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020049847 | McArdle et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020049852 | Lee et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020052921 | Morkel | May 2002 | A1 |
| 20020054092 | Hedloy | May 2002 | A1 |
| 20020059379 | Harvey et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
| 20020059401 | Austin | May 2002 | A1 |
| 20020059425 | Belfiore et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
| 20020059526 | Dillon et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
| 20020065828 | Goodspeed | May 2002 | A1 |
| 20020065856 | Kisiel | May 2002 | A1 |
| 20020065894 | Dalal et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
| 20020066036 | Makineni et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
| 20020071539 | Diament et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020078077 | Baumann et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020083127 | Agrawal | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020083136 | Whitten, II | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020084888 | Jin | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020087630 | Wu | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020087649 | Horvitz | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020087704 | Chesnais et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020091667 | Jaipuria | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020091936 | Tema | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020095464 | Meek | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020095663 | Joory | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020097856 | Wullert, II | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020103801 | Lyons | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020112181 | Smith | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020112239 | Goldman | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020116461 | Diacakis et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020116463 | Hart | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020116528 | Vale | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020116641 | Mastrianni | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020118809 | Eisenberg | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020119789 | Friedman | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020120687 | Diacakis et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020120697 | Generous et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020120779 | Teeple et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020123328 | Snip et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020123988 | Dean et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020128047 | Gates | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020130904 | Becker et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020133369 | Johnson | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020136390 | Lang et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020137530 | Karve | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020138650 | Yamamoto et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020143565 | Headings et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020144283 | Headings et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020151294 | Kirby et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020154178 | Barnett | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020155826 | Robinson | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020160757 | Shavit et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020160805 | Laitinen et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020165000 | Fok | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020165729 | Kuebert et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020169748 | Macholda | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020174050 | Eynard | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020174260 | Huang | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020175953 | Lin | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020178072 | Gusler et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020178161 | Brezin et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020181703 | Logan et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20020184089 | Tsou et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20020184128 | Holtsinger | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20020184309 | Danker et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20020187794 | Fostick et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20020188620 | Doss et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20020194378 | Foti | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20020199095 | Bandini et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20030004855 | Dutta | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030004872 | Gardi et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030006912 | Brescia | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030009385 | Tucciarone et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030009698 | Lindeman et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030014485 | Banatwala | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030018704 | Polychronidis et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030018726 | Low et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030018747 | Herland et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030023681 | Brown et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030023684 | Brown et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030023692 | Moroo | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030023875 | Hursey | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030025824 | Ishikawa | Feb 2003 | A1 |
| 20030028524 | Keskar | Feb 2003 | A1 |
| 20030028595 | Vogt | Feb 2003 | A1 |
| 20030028597 | Salmi | Feb 2003 | A1 |
| 20030028884 | Swart et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
| 20030037110 | Yamamoto | Feb 2003 | A1 |
| 20030037112 | Fitzpatrick et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
| 20030037114 | Nishio et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
| 20030042306 | Irwin | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030045272 | Burr | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030046097 | LaSalle et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030050916 | Ortega | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030050976 | Bolck | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030051161 | Smith et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030052915 | Brown et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030055831 | Ryan | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030055897 | Brown et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030058430 | Williams et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030058478 | Aoki | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030060211 | Chern | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030064422 | McDevitt | Apr 2003 | A1 |
| 20030065721 | Roskind | Apr 2003 | A1 |
| 20030078981 | Harms et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
| 20030078987 | Serebrennikov et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
| 20030079024 | Hough et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
| 20030081001 | Munro | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030083046 | Mathis | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030087632 | Sagi et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030088554 | Ryan | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030101226 | Quine | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030101343 | Eaton et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030105682 | Dicker et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030105820 | Haims et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030105822 | Gusler et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030106054 | Billmaier et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030110056 | Berghofer et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030110212 | Lewis | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030112945 | Brown et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030115585 | Barsness et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030119532 | Hatch | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030119561 | Hatch et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030120732 | Couts et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030126267 | Gutta et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030129969 | Rucinski | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030130014 | Rucinski | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030131061 | Newton | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030131143 | Myers | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030135659 | Bellotti et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030154254 | Awasthi | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030154257 | Hantsch et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030154373 | Shimada et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030154398 | Eaton et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030156138 | Vronay et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030156707 | Brown et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030158855 | Farnham et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030158860 | Caughey | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030158864 | Samn | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030158902 | Volach | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030167308 | Schran | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20030167310 | Moody et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20030167324 | Farnham et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20030172349 | Katayama | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20030174164 | Capps | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20030177175 | Worley et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20030177190 | Moody et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20030179930 | O'Dell et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20030185232 | Moore et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030185360 | Moore et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030187813 | Goldman | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030188263 | Bates et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030191673 | Cohen | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030191753 | Hoch | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030191969 | Katsikas | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030193967 | Fenton et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030197729 | Denoue et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030200272 | Campise et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030204568 | Bhargava et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030204741 | Schoen et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030206195 | Matsa et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030206619 | Curbow et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030208545 | Eaton et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030208547 | Branimir | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030210265 | Haimberg | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030212745 | Caughey | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030217109 | Ordille et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030220946 | Malik | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030220976 | Malik | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030222902 | Chupin et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030225834 | Lee et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030225836 | Lee et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030225850 | Teague | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030227487 | Hugh | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030227894 | Wang et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030228908 | Caiafa et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030229668 | Malik | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030229717 | Teague | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030229722 | Beyda | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030233265 | Lee et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030233413 | Becker | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030233416 | Beyda | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030233417 | Beyda et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030233418 | Goldman | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20030233650 | Zaner et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20040001480 | Tanigawa et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040003041 | Moore et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040003046 | Grabelsky et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040003071 | Mathew et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040005881 | Ala-Luukko | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040010808 | deCarmo | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040017396 | Werndorfer et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040019637 | Goodman et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040019645 | Goodman et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040019650 | Auvenshine | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040019671 | Metz | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040019695 | Fellenstein et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040024478 | Hans et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040024822 | Werndorfer et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040024892 | Creswell et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040029567 | Timmins et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040029572 | Nerot | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040030741 | Wolton et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040030750 | Moore et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040030787 | Jandel | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040031058 | Reisman | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040044536 | Fitzpatrick et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040044723 | Bell et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040044736 | Austin-Lane et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040052356 | McKinzie et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040054646 | Daniell et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040054729 | Fukuizumi et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040054733 | Weeks | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040054735 | Daniell et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040054736 | Daniell et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040056901 | March et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040059708 | Dean et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040059781 | Yoakum et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040059942 | Xie | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040064586 | Weigand | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040073643 | Hayes et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040078440 | Potter et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040078445 | Malik | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040092250 | Valloppillil | May 2004 | A1 |
| 20040092272 | Valloppillil | May 2004 | A1 |
| 20040092273 | Valloppillil | May 2004 | A1 |
| 20040098491 | Costa-Requena et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
| 20040103156 | Quillen et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
| 20040107119 | Ohishi | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040111261 | Chaudhari et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040117443 | Barsness | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040117451 | Chung | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040117831 | Ellis et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040122681 | Ruvolo | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040122730 | Tucciarone et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040122810 | Mayer | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040122855 | Ruvolo | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040122901 | Sylvain | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040133564 | Gross et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040137882 | Forsyth | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040141599 | Tang et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040143564 | Gross et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040148347 | Appelman et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040152477 | Wu et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20040152517 | Hardisty et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20040153506 | Ito et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20040153518 | Seligman et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20040154022 | Boss et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20040157586 | Robinson et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20040162830 | Shirwadkar et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20040171396 | Carey et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040172396 | Vanska | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040172481 | Engstrom | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040176076 | Uppuluri | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040176081 | Bryham et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040177119 | Mason et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040179039 | Blattner et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040183829 | Kontny et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040186738 | Reisman | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040186887 | Galli et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040186989 | Clapper | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040193684 | Ben-Yoseph | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040193722 | Donovan | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040196315 | Swearingen et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040198351 | Knotts | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040199581 | Kucharewski et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040199582 | Kucharewski | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040201624 | Crawford | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040203766 | Jenniges et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040204068 | Komaki | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040204140 | Nagata | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040205126 | Ben-Yoseph | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040205127 | Ben-Yoseph | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040210639 | Ben-Yoseph et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040210844 | Pettinati | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040215648 | Marshall | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040215721 | Szeto et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040215793 | Ryan et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040219936 | Kontiainen | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20040220897 | Bernhart et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20040221309 | Zaner | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20040231003 | Cooper et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20040243844 | Adkins | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20040255122 | Ingerman et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20040266462 | Chava et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20040267604 | Gross | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20050004978 | Reed et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050004984 | Simpson | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050004995 | Stochosky | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050009541 | Ye et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050015432 | Cohen | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050021750 | Abrams | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050021854 | Bjorkner | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050027382 | Kirmse et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050038856 | Krishnasamy | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050050143 | Gusler et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050055306 | Miller et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050055340 | Dresden | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050055416 | Heikes | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050066362 | Rambo | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050071251 | Linden et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050076240 | Appleman | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050076241 | Appelman | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050086305 | Koch et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050091314 | Blagsvedt et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050096084 | Pohja et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050102202 | Linden et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050108329 | Weaver et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050108341 | Mathew et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050114229 | Ackley | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050114783 | Szeto | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050125559 | Mutha | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050130633 | Hill et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050149606 | Lyle et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20050160144 | Bhatia | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20050171955 | Hull et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050172001 | Zaner et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050177486 | Yeager | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050181878 | Danieli et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050187020 | Amaitis et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050188044 | Fleming, III | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050195802 | Klein et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050197846 | Pezaris | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050198131 | Appelman et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050198164 | Moore et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050198172 | Appelman et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050198173 | Evans | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050198268 | Chandra | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050204063 | O'Brian | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050208957 | Knotts | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050216300 | Appelman et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050223075 | Swearingen et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050239550 | Hardisty et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050246420 | Little | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050251515 | Reed et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050289469 | Chandler | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20060009243 | Dahan et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060026237 | Wang et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060031080 | Mallya et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060031772 | Valeski | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060036701 | Bulfer et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060047187 | Goyal et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060047747 | Erickson et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060116139 | Appelman | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060117380 | Tachizawa et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060129678 | Morita | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060136584 | Decker et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060149644 | Sulmar et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060154650 | Sherman et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060168204 | Appelman et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060242583 | MacNaughton et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060259344 | Patel et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20060259476 | Kadayam et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20060271687 | Alston et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20060288077 | Chen et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20070092072 | Jacobs | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070112966 | Eftis et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070157098 | Chupin et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070185957 | Mandalia et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070250566 | Appelman | Oct 2007 | A1 |
| 20080008106 | Boberg et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080133417 | Robinson | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080255989 | Altberg et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080288604 | Major et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20090016499 | Hullfish | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090043844 | Zimmet et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090070306 | Stroe | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090070433 | Karstens | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090299934 | Horvitz et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20110167116 | Kucharewski | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110179117 | Appelman | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110282955 | Appelman | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20120011110 | Mehanna | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120198012 | Odell | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120233269 | Ben-Yoseph | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20130013686 | Kucharewski | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130031638 | Appelman | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130066990 | Ben-Yoseph | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130066991 | Ben-Yoseph | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130066992 | Ben-Yoseph | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130067003 | Heikes | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130072239 | Hullfish | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130073580 | Mehanna | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130073627 | Mehanna | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130073653 | Heikes | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130073656 | Hullfish | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130073657 | Hullfish | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130073966 | Appelman | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130073967 | Appelman | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130073968 | Appelman | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130080528 | Mehanna | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130097254 | Appelman | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130097255 | Appelman | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130097256 | Appleman | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130117399 | Appelman | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130124506 | Mehanna | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130124629 | Appelman | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130125138 | Appelman | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130132376 | Mehanna | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130138634 | Mehanna | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130138680 | Mehanna | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130144876 | Mehanna | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130144898 | Mehanna | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130145040 | Mehanna | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130151546 | Mehanna | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130159290 | Mehanna | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130159420 | Appelman | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130159439 | Appelman | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130159440 | Appelman | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130159441 | Appelman | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130159442 | Appelman | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130173722 | Kucharewski | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130174060 | Odell | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2547240 | Dec 2009 | CA |
| 2506417 | Jun 2011 | CA |
| 1348296 | May 2002 | CN |
| 100476805 | Apr 2009 | CN |
| 10048653 | Apr 2002 | DE |
| 0 889 660 | Jan 1999 | EP |
| 1054329 | Nov 2000 | EP |
| 1 071 295 | Jan 2001 | EP |
| 1 091 532 | Apr 2001 | EP |
| 1 102 443 | May 2001 | EP |
| 1 104 961 | Jun 2001 | EP |
| 1 104 965 | Jun 2001 | EP |
| 1104965 | Jun 2001 | EP |
| 1 113 619 | Jul 2001 | EP |
| 1 113 620 | Jul 2001 | EP |
| 1 113 631 | Jul 2001 | EP |
| 1 113 640 | Jul 2001 | EP |
| 1 113 659 | Jul 2001 | EP |
| 1 113 677 | Jul 2001 | EP |
| 1 011 243 | Oct 2001 | EP |
| 1 207 655 | May 2002 | EP |
| 1 213 874 | Jun 2002 | EP |
| 1 237 384 | Sep 2002 | EP |
| 1 248 484 | Oct 2002 | EP |
| 1 248 486 | Oct 2002 | EP |
| 1 255 414 | Nov 2002 | EP |
| 1 274 222 | Jan 2003 | EP |
| 1565845 | Aug 2008 | EP |
| 1104964 | Jun 2012 | EP |
| 2328835 | Mar 1999 | GB |
| 2357932 | Jul 2001 | GB |
| 2368747 | Feb 2002 | GB |
| 04-86950 | Mar 1992 | JP |
| 08-123821 | May 1996 | JP |
| 09-247334 | Sep 1997 | JP |
| 11-161682 | Jun 1999 | JP |
| 11-328194 | Nov 1999 | JP |
| 2000-148795 | May 2000 | JP |
| 2000-222424 | Aug 2000 | JP |
| 2002-007479 | Jan 2002 | JP |
| 2001-109752 | Apr 2002 | JP |
| 2002-132832 | May 2002 | JP |
| 2002-175301 | Jun 2002 | JP |
| 1020010012984 | Mar 2001 | KR |
| 10-2001-048800 | Jun 2001 | KR |
| WO 9734244 | Sep 1997 | WO |
| WO 9737303 | Oct 1997 | WO |
| WO 9820410 | May 1998 | WO |
| WO 9847270 | Oct 1998 | WO |
| WO 9934628 | Jul 1999 | WO |
| WO 0010099 | Feb 2000 | WO |
| WO 0042791 | Jul 2000 | WO |
| WO 0043892 | Jul 2000 | WO |
| WO 0047270 | Jul 2000 | WO |
| WO 0079396 | Dec 2000 | WO |
| WO 0140957 | Jun 2001 | WO |
| WO 0141477 | Jun 2001 | WO |
| WO 0163423 | Aug 2001 | WO |
| WO 0167622 | Sep 2001 | WO |
| WO 0167787 | Sep 2001 | WO |
| WO 0169406 | Sep 2001 | WO |
| WO 0180079 | Oct 2001 | WO |
| WO 0203216 | Jan 2002 | WO |
| WO 0219643 | Mar 2002 | WO |
| WO 0277840 | Mar 2002 | WO |
| WO 0228046 | Apr 2002 | WO |
| WO 02073886 | Sep 2002 | WO |
| WO 02077840 | Oct 2002 | WO |
| WO 02093400 | Nov 2002 | WO |
| WO 02093875 | Nov 2002 | WO |
| WO 03021929 | Mar 2003 | WO |
| WO 0106748 | Jan 2004 | WO |
| WO 2004046875 | Jun 2004 | WO |
| WO 2004046949 | Jun 2004 | WO |
| WO 2004088943 | Oct 2004 | WO |
| WO 2004111812 | Dec 2004 | WO |
| WO 2004111871 | Dec 2004 | WO |
| WO 2005010709 | Feb 2005 | WO |
| WO 2005054991 | Jun 2005 | WO |
| WO 2005086723 | Sep 2005 | WO |
| WO 2005089286 | Sep 2005 | WO |
| WO 2006026908 | Mar 2006 | WO |
| WO 2006066092 | Jun 2006 | WO |
| WO 2006068955 | Jun 2006 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| European Office Action, Application Serial No. 03 811 631.5-2201, dated Oct. 4, 2006, 4 pages. |
| Yahoo! Messenger, “Messenger Help,” (4 total pages). |
| Cerulean Studios, “Milian Pro: No Boundaries,” (Overview, New Features, Tech Specs, Corporate, Product Tour—16 total pages). |
| Cerulean Studios, “Trillian: Your Freedom to Chat,” (Overview, Features, Screenshots, Tech Specs—8 total pages). |
| Instant messaging in teen life, Grinter, R.E. and Palen, L., Proceedings of the 2002 ACM conference on Computer Supported cooperative work, pp. 21-30, 2002, ACM Press New York, NY, USA. |
| Instant Messaging with Mobile phones in Support of Awareness, Mitsuoka, M. and Watanabe, S. and Kakuta, J. and Okuyama, S., pp. 223-230, 2001, IEEE. |
| ConNexus to awarenex: extending awareness to mobile users, Tang, J.C. and Yankelovich, N. and Begole, 3. and Van Kleek, M. and Li, F. and Bhalodia, J., Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, pp. 221-228, 2001, ACM Press New York, NY, USA. |
| Mobile instant messaging through Hubbub, Isaacs, E. and Walendowski, A. and Ranganathan, D., Communications of the ACM, vol. 45, No. 9, pp. 68-72, 2002, ACM Press New York, NY, USA. |
| Interaction and outeraction: instant messaging in action, Nardi, B.A. and Whittaker, S. and Bradner, E., Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, pp. 79-88, 2000, publishe ACM Press New York, NY, USA. |
| Hubbub: a sound-enhanced mobile instant messenger that supports awareness and opportunistic interactions, Isaacs, E. and Walendowski, A. and Ranganthan, D., Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems: Changing our world, changing ourselves, pp. 179-186, 2002, ACM Press New York, NY, USA. |
| International Search Report, Application Serial No. PCT/US04/23382, dated Feb. 1, 2007, 12 pages. |
| A. Dornan, “Instant Gratification [instant messaging]”, Network Magazine, Aug. 2000, INSPEC p. 9. |
| A.C.M. Fong et al., “Towards an Open Protocol for Secure Online Presence Notification”, Computer Standards & Interfaces, Sep. 2001, INSPEC: p. 2. |
| A.E. Milewski et al., “Providing Presence Cues to Telephone Users”, Proceedings of CSCW 2000, ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 2000, INSPEC p. 3. |
| B. Raman et al., “Universal Inbox—Providing Extensible Personal Mobility and Service Mobility in an Integrated Communication Network”, Proceedings Third IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, 2000, INSPEC p. 7. |
| Bonnie A. Nardi et al., “Interaction and Outeraction: Instant Messaging in Action”, 2000. |
| IM Means business IEEE spectrum Nov. 2002. |
| Madoka Mitsuoka et al., “Instant Messaging with Mobile Phones to Support Awareness”, Aug. 2001. |
| Jabber, Inc., Jabber Wireless Gateway Overview, 2001. |
| Jonathan B. Postel, “Simple Mail Transfer Protocol”, RFC788, Information Science Institute, Nov. 1981. |
| Luis Felipe Cabrera et al., “Herald: Achieving a Global Event Notification Service”, Microsoft Research. |
| M. Castelluccio, “e-mail in Real Time”, Strategic Finance, Sep. 1999, INSPEC p. 10. |
| M. Meola et al., “Real-Time Reference Service for the Remote User: From the Telephone and Electronic Mail to Internet Chat, Instant Messaging and Collaborative Software”, Reference Librarian, 1999 INSPEC p. 8. |
| Mark Handel et al., “TeamPortal: Providing Team Awareness on the Web”. |
| Nextel Announces On-line paging service provided by wireless services—first wireless telephone messaging Service to Offer Delivery confirmation, NY, Aug. 12, 1998. |
| Newswire, NY Dec. 8, 1999 Atmobile corp, pp. 1-2. |
| Parvianen et al., “Mobile Instant Messaging”, Jul. 3, 2003 IEEE. |
| Patrice Godefroid et al., “Ensuring Privacy in Presence Awareness Systems: An Automated Verification Approach”. |
| R. Droms, “Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol”, Network Working Group, Oct. 1993. |
| Richard S. Hall, “The Event Desk: Supporting Event-enabled Clients on the Web”, Freie University, Berlin. |
| S. Okuyama et al., “New Mobile Service Based on Instant Messaging Technology”, Fujitsu, 2001, INSPEC p. 1. |
| S. Ortiz, Jr., “Instant Messaging: No Longer Just Chat”, Computer, Mar. 2001, INSPEC p. 6. |
| Sep. 1, 1999 business Information corporation, Sep. I, 1999 @mobile.com enters 'Im world, 1 page. |
| SproWuest Wireless Instant messaging (Nov. 22, 1999) InfoSpace.com, pp. 1-2. |
| V. Vittore, “The Next Dial Tone? [instant messaging]”, Telephony, Oct. 16, 2000, INSPEC p. 8. |
| Web sights—Talk is cheap, text is cheaper (IEEE Spectrum May 2003). |
| www.yahoo.com, Yahoo! Messenger for Tex Messaging, 2002. |
| Milewski, A.E. and Smith, T.M. 2000, Providing presence cues to telephone users. In Proceedings of the 2000 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States) CSCW '00, ACM, New York, NY, 89-96. |
| Tang, J.C., Yankelovich, N., Begole, J., Van Kleek, M., Li, F., and Bhalodia, J. 2001, ConNexus to awarenex: extending awareness to mobile users. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Seattle, Washington, United States), CHI '01, ACM, New York, NY, 221-228. |
| Schulzrinne, H.; Rosenberg, J., “The Session Initiation Protocol: Internet-centric signaling”, Communications Magazine, IEEE, vol. 38, No. 10, pp. 134-141, Oct. 2000. |
| J. Felix Hampe et al., Mobile Electronic Commerce: Reintermediation in the Payment System, Electronic Commerce: The End of the Beginning 13th International Bled Electronic Commerce Conference Bled, Slovenia, Jun. 19-21, 2000. |
| iSMS: An Integration Platform forShort Message Service and IP Networks Herman Chung-Hwa Rao, ATT Laboratories-Research, Di-Fa Chang, University of Southern California, Yi-Bin Lin, National Chiao Tung University, IEEE Network, Mar./Apr. 2001. |
| Way-bac machine, handspring tero 270, Jun. 1m 2002. |
| M. Day, S. Aggarwal, G. Mohr, J. Vincent, RFC 2279 Instant Messaging/Presence Protocol Requirements, Feb. 2000. |
| International Standard, Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Private Integrated Services Network—Specifications, functional model and information flows—Short message service, ISO/IEC 21989, Jul. 1, 2002. |
| Chung-Hwa Rao, H.; Di-Fa Chang; Yi-Bing Lin, iSMS: an integration platform for short message service and IP networks,' Network, IEEE, vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 48-55, Mar./Apr. 2001. |
| imForwards.com-FAW's; Oct. 21, 2003. |
| imForwards.com; Oct. 21, 2003. |
| N. Liew Kwek Sing; AOL ICQ vs. MSN Messenger; Department of Electronic and Computer Science, University of Southampton, 2003. Ylva Hard of Segerstad et al.; Instant Messaging and Awareness of Presence in WebWho; Department of Linguistics, Goteborg University; Sweden, 2001. |
| Chung-Hwa Herman Rao et al.; iMobile: A Proxy-Based Platform for Mobile Services; Network Services Research Center, AT&T Labs-Research, 2001. |
| G. Reif et al.: A Web-based Peer-to-Peer Architecture for Collaborative Nomadic Working; Technical University of Vienna, Distributed Systems Group, Jun. 20, 2000. |
| M. Smith et al.; Conversation Trees and Threaded Chats; Collaboration & Multimedia Group, Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA 2000. |
| Per E. Pedersen et al.; Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Explain Teenager's Adoption of Text Messaging Services; Agder University College, 2002. |
| Per E. Pedersen; The Adoption of Text Messaging Services Among Norwegian Teens: Development and Test of an Extended Adoption Model; SNF-Report No. 23/02; Samfunns-Og Nwringslivsforskning As Bergen, Jun. 2002p. |
| Office Action, U.S. Appl. No. 10/895,421, dated Jan. 9, 2007, 84 pages. |
| Office Action, U.S. Appl. No. 10/895,421 dated Jun. 27, 2007, 15 pages. |
| Office Action, U.S. Appl. No. 10/895,421 dated Apr. 16, 2008, 46 pages. |
| Yahoo! Buzz Index, dated Nov. 10, 2002, 1 page. |
| Office Action, U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,216, dated Feb. 12, 2007, 39 pages. |
| Office Action, U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,213, dated Apr. 26, 2007, 15 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,213, mailed Feb. 5, 2009, 30 pages. |
| Final Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,213, mailed Aug. 6, 2009, 30 pages. |
| Office Action, U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,213, dated Aug. 7, 2008, 22 pages. |
| Office Action, U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,213, dated Oct. 22, 2007, 17 pages. |
| Cerulean Studios, “Trillian Pro: No Boundaries,” (Overview, New Features, Tech Specs, Corporate, Product Tour—16 total pages). |
| Boyce, Jim, “Microsoft Office Outlook 2003 Inside Out,” Microsoft Press (published Nov. 12, 2003), pp. 252. |
| “Lotus Instant Messaging Everyplace FAQ,” retrieved Apr. 29, 2004 from the World Wide Web: http://www.lotus.com/products/product4nsf/wdocs/249c6f083166cd3e85256d7300714407, (3 pages). |
| “Plaxo”, Plaxo, reprinted from http://web.archive.org/web/20041105072256/http://www.plaxo.com/ printed on Nov. 5, 2004 (available on Feb. 14, 2004) (2 pages). |
| Yiva Hard of Segerstad et al.; Awareness of Presence, Instant Messaging and WebWho; Department of Linguistics, Goteborg University; Sweden, Dec. 2000. |
| Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report and the Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for International Application No. PCT/US2004/029291; Dec. 27, 2005; 9 pages. |
| English translation of an Office Action issued in corresponding Japanese Application No. 2004-570418 on Aug. 7, 2008. |
| English translation of an Office Action issued in corresponding Japanese Application No. 2004-570418 on Feb. 5, 2009. |
| International Search Report of PCT/US03/36654 dated Aug. 17, 2004. |
| European Search Report, Application No. EP 03811631, dated Jun. 23, 2006, 5 pages. |
| Office Action from the Canadian Intellectual Property Office in corresponding Canadian Application No. 2,506,417, dated Aug. 14, 2007, 3 pages. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/651,303, Feb. 9, 2007, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/651,303, Apr. 28, 2008, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/651,303, Oct. 8, 2008, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/651,303, Nov. 27, 2009, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/651,303, Mar. 11, 2011, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,206, Sep. 27, 2007, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,206, Jul. 25, 2008, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,206, Jan. 27, 2009, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,206, Aug. 13, 2009, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,210, Sep. 27, 2007, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,210, Apr. 14, 2008, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,210, May 13, 2009, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,210, Mar. 29, 2010, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,211, Jan. 8, 2008, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,211, Jul. 11, 2008, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,211, Nov. 28, 2008, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,211, Jun. 24, 2009, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,211, Oct. 2, 2009, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,211, Feb. 3, 2010, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,211, Jul. 14, 2010, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,211, Oct. 25, 2010, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,213, Jul. 18, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,213, Dec. 6, 2013, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,215, Mar. 23, 2007, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,215, Aug. 20, 2007, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,215, Nov. 20, 2010, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,216, Jan. 11, 2008, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/723,040, Mar. 14, 2006, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/723,040, Jun. 26, 2006, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/723,040, Jan. 4, 2007, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/723,040, Jun. 4, 2007, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/723,040, Oct. 25, 2007, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/723,040, May 21, 2008, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,263, Feb. 11, 2009, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,263, Jun. 2, 2009, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,678, Jun. 19, 2009, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,682, Nov. 2, 2009, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,682, Jun. 11, 2010, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,682, Dec. 2, 2010, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,682, Oct. 5, 2011, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/825,617, Jun. 24, 2008, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/825,617, Mar. 9, 2009, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/825,617, Sep. 10, 2009, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/895,421, Nov. 19, 2008, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/895,421, Apr. 17, 2009, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 11/408,166, Oct. 7, 2009, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 11/574,831, Sep. 18, 2009, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 11/574,831, May 16, 2010, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 11/574,831, Sep. 9, 2010, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 11/574,831, Apr. 15, 2011, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 11/574,831, Oct. 13, 2011, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/236,255, Feb. 3, 2011, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/548,338, Nov. 9, 2010, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/548,338, May 19, 2011, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/548,338, Dec. 9, 2011, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/626,099, Sep. 17, 2010, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/626,099, Mar. 30, 2011, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/689,699, Feb. 28, 2011, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/689,699, Apr. 23, 2012, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/689,699, Mar. 11, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/689,699, Jun. 18, 2013, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/023,256, Nov. 28, 2011, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/023,256, Apr. 16, 2012, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/023,256, Sep. 28, 2012, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/023,256, Jun. 21, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/023,256, Nov. 7, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/048,312, Nov. 22, 2011, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/048,312, Mar. 13, 2012, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/184,414, Nov. 28, 2012, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/184,414, Jan. 29, 2013, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/189,972, Oct. 29, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/189,972, Jul. 24, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/189,972, Dec. 21, 2012, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/189,972, Aug. 22, 2012, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/189,972, May 7, 2012, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/189,972, Jan. 5, 2012, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/372,371, May 9, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/372,371, Nov. 29, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/507,429, Oct. 25, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/614,640, Oct. 2, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/614,640, Jan. 31, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/614,781, Jun. 4, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/614,781, Sep. 12, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/614,781, Dec. 26, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/617,270, Sep. 12, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/617,330, Sep. 12, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,009, Mar. 7, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,009, Sep. 19, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,036, Mar. 26, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,036, Sep. 16, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,054, Mar. 26, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,054, Oct. 10, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/620,851, Feb. 8, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/620,851, Nov. 29, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/620,853, Feb. 13, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/620,853, Jan. 9, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/620,856, Feb. 13, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/620,856, Jan. 9, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/361,141, Mar. 19, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/361,141, Aug. 15, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/361,141, Jan. 17, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/729,318, Sep. 18, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/729,318, Feb. 5, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/731,124, Dec. 6, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/755,990, Oct. 2, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/755,990, Jan. 29, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/766,775, Sep. 19, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/766,781, Nov. 27, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/766,785, Nov. 29, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/766,786, Nov. 27, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/766,779, Oct. 15, 2013, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/372,371, Mar. 26, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. Np. 13/507,429, Mar. 28, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/617,350, Mar. 27, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,009, Mar. 12, 2014, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,036, Mar. 21, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/766,775, Mar. 24, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/372,371, Jul. 1, 2014, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,036, Sep. 29, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 14/447,895, filed Jul. 31, 2014, Odell. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 14/447,902, filed Jul. 31, 2014, Odell. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 14/447,905, filed Jul. 31, 2014, Odell. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/620,851, Sep. 26, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/620,862, Jul. 24, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/620,863, Aug. 1, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/620,865, Aug. 6, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/731,124, Jun. 30, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/617,350, filed Sep. 14, 2012, Appelman. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/617,330, filed Sep. 14, 2012, Appelman. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/617,270, filed Sep. 14, 2012, Appelman. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/689,699, filed Jan. 19, 2010, Heikes. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,009, filed Sep. 14, 2012, Heikes. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,036, filed Sep. 14, 2012, Heikes. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,054, filed Sep. 14, 2012, Heikes. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/361,141, filed Jan. 30, 2012, Appleman et al. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/620,862, filed Sep. 15, 2012, Appleman et al. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/620,863, filed Sep. 15, 2012, Appleman et al. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/620,865, filed Sep. 15, 2012, Appleman et al. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,213, filed Nov. 18, 2003, Schlegel. |
| “AOL's Grand Goal; America Online seeks to transform itself into a major Internet player,” Information Week, Jul. 31, 1995 lines 7-23, pp. 38-42. |
| “Degrees of Separation Email Spam Protection”, http://www.halfbakery.com, pp. 1-3. |
| “Google Zeitgeist-Search Patterns, trends, and surprises according to Google,” Jan. 2003, pp. 1-2, http://www.google.com/press/zeitgeist.html (visited Feb. 13, 2003). |
| “Index of /tarvizo/OldFiles/elips/tnt-2.4”, Jul. 2, 2001, TNT, http://web.mit.edu/tarvizo/OldFiles/elips/tnt-2.41/.*. |
| “Prodigy Launches 100 Interest Groups on the World Wide Web; All Sites Have Deep Links to Chat and Newsgroups; Topics Range from “Adventure Travel” and “Astrology” to “Virtual Reality” and “Wrestling””, Business Wire, Sep. 27, 1995, 4 Pages. |
| America Online Growing Pains, Newsbytes, Mar. 7, 1995. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 10/974,969, filed Oct. 28, 2004, 56 pages. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 11/574,831, filed Mar. 7, 2007, International Application No. PCT/US2004/029291, 44 pages. |
| Application No. PCT/US05/45630, Dated Oct. 23, 2006. |
| Armstrong, R., et al., “Web Watcher: a learning apprentice for the world wide web,” Feb. 1, 1995, 7 pages. |
| ATMobile Develops Networking-Sensing Instant Messaging, Dec. 9, 1999, Newsbyte, pp. 1-2. |
| Automated feature of Internet Explorer, www.geocities.com/technofundo/tech/web/ie—autocomplete.html, pp. 1-6. |
| Brown et al., “WWW Plug-Ins Companion,” Que Corporation, Oct. 1996, pp. 351-362. |
| Brugali, Davide. “Mediating the Internet.” Annals of Software Engineering. vol. 13, pp. 285-308. 2002. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. |
| Bryan Pfaffenberger, Netscape Navigator Gold, AP Professional, 1997. |
| Business Information Corporation, Sep. 1, 1999, Atmobile.com Enters ‘IM’ World. |
| Chen, Hao et al. “Bringing Order to the Web: Automatically Categorizing Search Results.” Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM Press. pp. 145-152. New York, 2000. |
| Chung-Hwa-Rao, H. Di-Fa Chang, Yi-Bing Lin, “iSMS: an integration platform for short meassage service and IP networks,” Network, IEEE, vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 48-55, Mar./Apr. 2001. |
| Danny Sullivan, “What People Search For,” Search Engine Watch, pp. 1-4, http://searchenginewatch.com/facts/searches.html (visited Feb. 13, 2003). |
| European Office Communication issued in Application No. EP 97946924.4-1238 mailed Apr. 5, 2007, 7 pages. |
| European Oral Proceedings issued in Application No. EP 97946924.4-1238 mailed Feb. 6, 2007, 9 pages. |
| European Oral Proceedings issued in Application No. EP 97946924.4-1238 mailed Oct. 7, 2007, 8 pages. |
| G. Held, “Instant Messaging Finds its Voice”, Network Magazine, May 2001, INSPEC p. 5. |
| Gross et al., “Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and the Internet,” IEEE, Sep. 1996, 00. 425-430. |
| H. Schulzrinne et al., “The IETF Internet Telephony Architecture and Protocols”, IEEE Network, May-Jun. 1999, INSPEC p. 11. |
| Haim Schneider, Lotus Developer Domain, “Adding a popup menu to your Sametime links”, pp. 1-8, Jul. 1, 2003. |
| IBM Lotus Software, Sametime Everyplace FAQ Overview Inofrmation, pp. 1-3, http://www.lotus.com/products/wireless.nsf/allpublic.., (visted Jul. 28, 2003). |
| IBM Lotus Software, Sametime Everyplace Wireless Collaboration that's Fit for e-Business, pp. 1-2, http://www.lotus.com/products.wireless.nsf/allpublic.., (visited Jul. 28, 2003). |
| IM Means Business IEEE Spectrum, Nov. 2002. |
| International Application No. PCT/US2004/029291, filed Sep. 8, 2004, 47 pages. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US05/45630, Dated Oct. 23, 2006. |
| International Search Report dated Jan. 27, 2005 for International Application No. PCT US2004/009422, International Filing Date Mar. 26, 2004. |
| International Search Report issued in International Application No. PCT/US03/36795 mailed Jun. 23, 2004, 9 Pages. |
| International Search Report mailed Dec. 27, 2005 for International Application No. PCT/US2004/29291, filed Sep. 8, 2004. |
| International Search Report, PCT/US03/36656, dated Apr. 22, 2004. |
| Jennifer 8. Lee, “From 100 countries, a Google snapshot of what's going on,” International Herald Tribune, Nov. 29, 2002, pp. 1-3, http://www.iht.com. |
| Joanna Glasner, “Social Nets Find Friends in VCs”, Nov. 17, 2003, pp. 1-3, available at http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2003/11/61227?currentPage=all. |
| Julian Byrne, “My Spamblock was thrwarting UCE address culling programs”, news.admin.net-abuse.e-mail, Jan. 19, 1997. |
| Kirk Scott, Ubique's Virtual Places: Communication and interaction on the World Wide Web, 1 page, http://www.w3.org/collabroation/workshop/proceedings/p2.html, (visted Jul. 28, 2003). |
| Komatsu et al., “Text Input with Dynamic Abbreviation Expansion.” IPSJ SIG Notes, vol. 2001, No. 87, Sep. 14, 2008, pp. 133-138 in Japanese with a partial English translation. |
| LaLiberte et al., “A Protocol for Scalable Group and Public Annotations,” Elsevier, Apr. 1995, pp. 011-918. |
| Leander Kahney, “Will You Buy a Car From This Man?”, Oct. 6, 2003, pp. 1-3, available at http://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2003/10/60703. |
| Lieberman, H., “Letizia: An Agent that Assists Web Browsing”, Aug. 20, 1995, pp. 924-929. |
| Morikawa, et al., “Part 2 Build up a Comfortable Search Enviroment via Customization by Rules,” PC Japan, vol. 7, No. 10, pp. 172-176, in Japanese wth a partial English translation of p. 172. |
| Mozilla, www.mozilla.org/projects/ml/autocomplete, Mar. 13, 2003. |
| Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report or the Declaration dated Jun. 23, 2004 for International Application Serial No. PCT/US03/36795. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,216 Mailed Aug. 18, 2009. |
| Office Action issued in Chinese Application No. 200480013443.9, mailed Mar. 6, 2009, 20 pages, including English translation. |
| Office Action mailed Apr.21, 2005 for European Application No. 97946924.4-1238, 6 pages. |
| Office Action mailed Aug. 7, 2008 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,213. |
| Office Action mailed May 21, 2008 for European Application No. 97946924.4-1238, 10 pages. |
| Office Action mailed Sep. 27, 2007 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,213, 14 pages. |
| Online! Feb. 1, 2003, pp. 1-2, XP002297111, Webpage of Slipstick Systems: To add addresses automatically to Microsoft Outlook Contacts, http://web.archive.org/web/20030201082058/http://www.slipstick.com/contacts/addauto.htm> retrieved on Sep.17, 2004 the whole document. |
| Paul Mutton, “PieSpy Social Network Bot-Inferring and Visualizing Social Networks on IRC”, jibble.org, http://lister.linux-srv.anlx.net/piespy, © 2001-2004, pp. 1-18. |
| Roscheisen et al., “Beyond Browsing: Shared Comments, SOAPs, Trails, and On-line Communities,” Elsevier, Apr. 1995, pp. 739-749. |
| Sep. 13, 1999 Business wire Atmobile corporation, 2 pages. |
| Supplementary European Search Report dated Jul. 6, 2006 for Application No. EP 03 81 1631, 3 pages. |
| Tara Hall, Lotus Developer Domain, “Same Place, Sametime with Chris Price”, pp. 1-8, http://www-10.1otus.com/ldd/today.nsf/DisplayForm/.., (Visited Jul. 28, 2003), Sep. 2002. |
| Uhara7, “Re. being invisible to all but one person on your list”, alt.chat-programs.icq, Feb. 29, 2000. |
| Walther, M., “Supporting Development of Synchronous Collaboration Tools on the Web with GroCo,” Feb. 2-9, 1996, pp. 1-6. |
| Written Opinion dated Jan. 27, 2005 for International Application No. PCT/US2004/009422, International Filing Date Mar. 26, 2004. |
| Written Opinion mailed Dec. 27, 2005 for International Application No. PCT/US2004/29291, filed Sep. 8, 2004. |
| Yahoo! Buzz Index, Feb. 13, 1 page, http://buzz.yahoo.com/overall/. |
| Zephyr on Athena (AC-34), http://web.mit.edu/olh//Zephyr/Revision.html, 24 pages. |
| Phillips Business Information corporation—Aug. 23, 1999—Instant messaging has emerged as one of the most popular communication mediums in the world. |
| Office Action, U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,214, dated Apr. 20, 2007, 41 pages. |
| Kyungkoo Jun, et al., “Agent-Based Resource Discovery”, IEEE(2000), 10 pages. |
| “Creating a Single List of Contacts—Google Scholar” available at http://scholar.google.com/scholar?h1=en&lr=&q=creating+a+single+list+list+of+contacts&as . . . (Mar. 27, 2007), 10 pages. |
| Office Action, U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,214, dated Oct. 9, 2007, 24 pages. |
| European Search Report, European Application No. 03781972.-2201, dated Feb. 8, 2008, 5 pages. |
| Microservices: CommWorks Find Me-Follow Me Application; Dec. 11, 2002; commworks.com; pp. 1-2. |
| Microservices: CommWorks Message Alert System;Dec. 11, 2002; commworks.com; pp. 1-3. |
| Microservices: CommWorks Message Delivery System;Dec. 11, 2002; commworks.com ; pp. 1-2. |
| CommWorks 8250 Personal Communications Management System;Dec. 11, 2002; commworks.com ; pp. 1-2. |
| CommWorks IP Messaging; Dec. 11, 2002; commworks.com ; pp. 1-2. |
| WebleySystems; CommuniKate Unified Communications Features List; Dec. 11, 2002; webley.com ; pp. 1-3. |
| Upoc Quick Tour; Nov. 6, 2002; upoc.com ; pp. 1-9. |
| Upoc General Help; Nov. 6, 2002; upoc.com ; pp. 1-2. |
| Upoc NYSa!e; Nov. 6, 2002; upoc.com ; pp. 1-2. |
| Upoc Entertainment Picks; Nov. 6, 2002; upoc.com ; pp. 1-3. |
| Upoc Frequently Asked Questions; Nov. 6, 2002; upoc.com ; pp. 1-6. |
| Microsoft PressPass; Nov. 7, 2002; microsoft.com ; pp. 1-9. |
| Adeptra, Features; Nov. 27, 2002; adeptra.com ; pp. 1-2. |
| Solutions Smartdelivery; Nov. 6, 2002; centerpost.com ; pp. 1-2. |
| Net Alerts Overview; Nov. 7, 2002; microsoft.com ; pp. 1-3. |
| Adeptra Services Overview; Nov. 7, 2002; adeptra.com ; pp. 1-7. |
| Ipipi Frequently Asked Questions; Nov. 6, 2002; ipipi.com ; pp. 1-2. |
| Ozmosys Enterprise; Nov. 7, 2002; ozmosys.com ; pp. 1-3. |
| Teraitech; Nov. 7, 2002; teraitech.com ; 1 page. |
| Global Solutions Directory; Nov. 7, 2002; softwaresibm.com ; pp. 1-5. |
| “A Countermeasure to Duplicate-detecting Anti-spam Techniques,” Robert J. Hall, AT&T Labs Technical Report 99.9.1,1999, Abst. (27 pages). |
| America Online Inc., “AOL Instant Messenger”, Aug. 29, 2000, Internet: www.aol.com/aim/ (18 pages). |
| America Online Inc., New AIM 4.7, Sep. 27, 2001, Internet: http:// aim.aol.conn (7 pages). |
| “Announce: Implementation of E-mail Spam Proposal,” Maurice L. Marvin, news.admin.net-abuse.misc, Aug. 3, 1996, 2 pages. |
| “Better Bayesian Filtering,” Paul Graham, Jan. 2003, pp. 1-11, http:// www.paulgraham com/better.html. |
| CNET Networks Inc., “PopUp Killer”, Sep. 13, 2001, Internet: download.cnet.com/downloads/0-10059-100-6932612 shtml, (3 pages). |
| “Icq.anywhere, Email Features—Email Center—ICQ.com ,” retrieved Apr. 29, 2004 from the World Wide Web: http://www.icq.com/email/popular-features.html, (5 pages). |
| “Idea for Online Networking Brings Two Entrepreneurs Together,” Patents: Idea for Online Networking Brings Two Entrepreneurs Together, reprinted from http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/01/technology/technology-media-patents-idea-for-online-networking-brings-two-entrepreneurs.htmlOlpatt.html?acbrimn1+0&adxnnlx=107029 . . . , printed on Nov. 5, 2004 (2 pages). |
| “Instant Messaging for Garmers,” Pc Gamer, May 2004, vol. 11, No. 5, (2 pages). |
| “Learning Spam: Simple Techniques for Freely-Available Software,” Bart Massey et al, Computer Science Dept., Portland, OR USA, 2003, pp. 1-14. |
| “Plaxo—Update Your Address Book,” Plaxo Contact Networks, reprinted from http://web.archive.org/web/20030218233638/http://www.plaxo scorn/ printed on Nov. 5, 2004 (available on Feb. 18, 2003) (1 page). |
| “Reflections on Friendster, Trust and Intimacy,” Danah Boyd. Ubicomp 2003, Workshop Application for the Intimate Ubiquitous Computing Workshop. Seattle, WA, Oct. 12-15, 2003, (4 pages). |
| “Six Degrees—New Programs Help Companies ‘Mine Workers’ Relationships for Key Business Prospects,” William M. Bulkeley et al., Marketplace, The Wall Street Journal, Aug. 4, 2003, (3 pages). |
| “Social Network Fragments: An Interactive Tool for Exploring Digital Social Connections.” Danah Boyd, Jeff Potter. Sketch at SIGGRAPH 2003. San Diego, California: ACM, Jul. 27-31, 2003, (1 page). |
| “Social Networking for Business: Release 0.5,” Esther Dyson, Esther Dyson's Monthly Report, vol. 21, No. 10, Nov. 25, 2003, www.edventure.com , (36 pages). |
| “Support Vector Machines for Spa, Categorization,” Harris Drucker et al., IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 10, No. 5, Sep. 1999, pp. 1048-1054, (7 pages). |
| “Support Vector Machines,” Marti Hearst, IEEE Intelligent Systems, Jul./Aug. 1998, pp. 18-28. |
| “Technical Solutions for Controlling Spam,” Shane Hird, Proceedings of AUUG2002, Melbourne, Sep. 4-6, 2002, (17 pages). |
| “Welcome to Huminity World of Connections,” Huminity-Home, reprinted from http://web.archive.org/web/20030228131435/www .huminity.com/default.php?intemationa . . . printed on Nov. 5, 2004 (available on Feb. 2, 2003) (1 page). |
| Ed Bott and Ron Person, Using Windows 95 with Internet Explorer 4.0, Feb. 17, 1998, Que, Special Edition, (21 pages). |
| McKendrick, Joseph; “Internet Call Centers: New Era in Customer Service”, Feb. 2002; VIO, n2, (4 pages). |
| Nick Wingfield; Technology Journal: Changing Chat—Instant Messaging is Taking Off, and for Some Users It's Nuzzling Out the Phone; Asian WSJ; Sep. 2000, (5 pages). |
| WebmasterWorld.com Inc., “HTML and Browsers”, Mar. 5, 2001, Internet: www.webmaster.com/forum21/637.htm, (2 pages). |
| Convergys Interactive Alerts Reduce Customer Care Costs and Improve Customer Satisfaction; convergys.com ; pp. 1-2, Jan. 22, 2002. |
| Upside, About Our Product; upsideweb.com ; pp. 1-5, Nov. 2002. |
| “Digital Artifacts for Remembering and Storytelling: Post History and Social Network Fragments,” Viegas et al., retrieved from the World Wide Web: http://we.media.mit.edu/-fviegas/papers/posthistory snfpdf, (10 pages), Jan. 2004. |
| “SVM-based Filtering of E-mail Spam with Content-specific Misclassification Costs,” Aleksander Kolcz et al., TextDM '2001 (IEEE ICDM—2001 Workshop on Text Mining); San Jose, CA, 2001, pp. 1-14, Nov. 2001. |
| “Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features,” Thorsten Joachims, University of Dortmund, Computer Science Dept., LS-8 Report 23, 1998, (18 pages), Nov. 27, 1997, revised Apr. 19, 1998. |
| Home-tribe.net, http: //washingtondc stribe met/message/24434d lb-817b-4580-aa42-3bffal5 f26a?page=1 , (4 pages), printed from Internet Dec. 13, 2004, message dated Oct. 19, 2003. |
| http://www.friendster.com , (17 pages), Dec. 2004. |
| USPTO Non-Final Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/651,303, mailed May 1, 2009, 16 pages. |
| McMurray, Susan, “Shield your children from unsuitable Internet content,” http://www.microsoft.com/canada/home/internet&security/2.4.8 protectwithparentalcontrolshowtosafeguardyourcomputer.asp#, Microsoft Home Magazine, pp. 1-3, as accessed on Dec. 10, 2003. |
| “Instant Messaging is Everyone's Business,” Yahoo Business Messenger, Yahoo! 2003. |
| “SurfControl Instant Message Filter,” Instant Message Filter, SurfControl plc. 2003. |
| “Spammers Target Instant Message Users,” http://www.bizreport.com/article.php?art id=5507 Nov. 13, 2003, pp. 1-4. |
| Olsen, Stefanie, “Will instant messaging become instant spamming?,”.http/lnews.com.com/2100-1023-252765.html?legacy=cnet, Feb. 16, 2001, pp. 1-4. |
| “Protect Your Privacy,” MSN Features, http://messenger.msn.com/Feature/Privacy.aspx, as accessed on Dec. 2, 2003. |
| “Jabber” http://www.jabber.com/index.cgi?CONTENTID=9, as accessed on Dec. 4, 2003. |
| “Knock Settings ServersTab,” http://www.knockmail.com/support/advserverset.html, pp. 1-2, as accessed on Dec. 4, 2003. |
| “Preview Pending Emails in KnockMail,” http://www.knockmail.com/support/previewemail.html, pp. 1-2, as accessed on Dec. 4, 2003. |
| “Managing your Addresses in Knockmail,” http://www.knockmail.com/support/manaddresses.html, pp. 1-2, as accessed on Dec. 4, 2003. |
| “Approved Database,” http://www.knockmail.com/support/appdatabase.html, pp. 1 as accessed on Dec. 4, 2003. |
| “Pending Database for KnockKnock,” http://www.knockmail com/ support/penddatabase.html, pp. 1 as accessed on Dec. 4, 2003. |
| “Denied Database for KnockKnock,” http://www.knockmail com/ support/denydatabase.html, pp. 1,, as accessed on Dec. 4, 2003. |
| “Email Server Control for KnockKnock,” http://www.knockmail.com/support/emailservcont,html, pp. 1-2, as accessed on Dec. 4, 2003. |
| “Listsery Control for KnockKnock,” http://www.knockmail com/support/listservcont.html, pp. 1,, as accessed on Dec. 4, 2003. |
| http://www.knockmail.com/support/newsettings.jpg as accessedon Dec. 4, 2003. |
| The Wall Street Journal article “Esniff Ferrets Out Misbehavior by ‘Reading’ E-Mail, Web Visits,” Katherine Lange, interactive.wsj.com, Apr. 27, 2001,:Tech Q&A. |
| The Early Report—The Early Show segment, “Big Brother in The Corner Office,” Julie Chen, cbsnews.com/earlyshow/caught/techage/20001228e sniff.shtml, Dec. 28, 2000:Tech Age. |
| ICQ 99a, “Welcome to ICQ version 99a”, XP-002163918, ICQ Inc., 1998. |
| “The eSniff Product Overview,” eSniff: Define Your e-Boundaries, www.esniff.com/product overview.html, May 15, 2001. |
| J. Dudley, “Telstra targets Net spammers”, news.com.au , Dec. 2, 2003. |
| Ion Adroutsopoulos et al., “Learning to Filter Spam E-Mail: A Comparison of a Naïve Bayesian and a Memory-Based Approach”, University of Athens, pp. 1-12. |
| Office Action issued on U.S. Appl. No. 10/746,230 on Mar. 17, 2009, 13 pages. |
| “A Reputation System for Peer-to-Peer Networks,” Gupta et al., Jun. 1-3, 2003, NOSSDAV'03, Monterey, California, pp. 144-152. |
| “BestCalls.com Announces the BestCalls Technology Index,” Business Wire, Jun. 30, 1999, Business Wire, (2 pages). |
| “Business at Cyberspeed; Brainstorm Becomes Quick Internet Hit,” Walker, Jan. 24, 1999, The Washington Post, p. A.01 (4 total pages). |
| “CrushParty.com: Help,” retrieved Jun. 12, 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://www.crushparty.com/help.jsp, 3 pages. |
| “Finding Others Online: Reputation Systems for Social Online Spaces,” Jensen et al., Apr. 20-25, 2002, CHI, Minneapolis, Minnesota, vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 447-454. |
| “Hottie or Nottie? Web Site Voters LetYou Know WhetherYou Sizzle or Fizzle,” Marino, Jul. 11, 2001, Florida Times Union, p. C.1. (2 total pages). |
| “Icq.anywhere, Email Features—Email Center—ICQ.com ,” retrieved Apr. 29, 2004 from the World Wide Web: http://www.icq.com/email/popular-features.html, pp. 1-5. |
| “Reputation Systems,” Resnick et al., Dec. 2000, Communications of the ACM, vol. 43, No. 12, pp. 45-48. |
| “RIM Road: Software: Internet & network: Webmessenger RIM J3ME/Instant Messaging,” retrieved Apr. 29, 2004 from the World Wide Web: http://www.rimrod.com/software/riml/Webmessenger-RIM-J2ME-Instant-Messaging-20 . . . , pp. 1-4. |
| Ignite Software: Parent Tools Feature Set, “Parent Tools Features,” http://www.parent-tools.com/features.htm, Ignite Software, pp. 1-3, as accessed on Dec. 10, 2003. |
| Parent Tools TheUltimate in Monitoring and Controlling AIMe “Parent Tools for AIM,” http://www.parent-tools.com/screenshots.htm, pp. 1-4, as accessed on Dec. 10, 2003. |
| “Social Sites Clicking With Investors,” Washingtonpost.com: Social Sites Clicking With Investors, reprinted from http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A32066-2003Nov12?language=printer printed on Nov. 5, 2004, (2 pages). |
| “Social Social Networks: Deodorant for the Soul?,” Ester Dyson, Esther Dyson's Monthly Report, vol. 21, No. 11, Dec. 12, 2003, www.edventure.com, (36 pages). |
| “Socialware: Multiagent Systems for Supporting Network Communities,” Hattori et al., Mar. 1999, Association for Computing Machinery, Communications of the ACM, vol. 42, Issue 3, (6 pages). |
| “Spoke Builds on Social Networking Patent Portfolio,” Spoke Builds on Social Networking Patent Portfolio, reprinted from http://www.internetnews.com/ent-news/print.php/3073621 printed on Nov. 5, 2004(3 pages). |
| “SWF Seeks Attractive head Shot; To Stand Out, Online Daters pay for Professional Photos; Cropping out the Ex-Wife,” Leiber, Nov. 19, 2003, The Wall Street Journal, p. D.1. |
| “Technology Journal—Are You Satisfied? EBay's Battle Against Fraud Rests Primarily on a Simple Concept: Customer Feedback,” Wingfield, Sep. 23, 2002, Asain Wall Street Journal, p. T.8, (4 total pages). |
| “Technology Journal: Changing Chat—Instant Messaging is Taking Off, and For Some Users It's Nuzzling Out the Phone,” Nick Wingfield, Asain WSJ, Sep. 2000, (5 pages). |
| “The first Social Software . . . a true Social Adventure,” Huminity—Social Networking, Chat Software, Create Personal Free Blogs and My Group . . . , reprinted from http://www.huminity.com/ printed on Nov. 5, 2004 (2 pages). |
| “Trillian Discussion Forums—HOWTO: Import ICQ 2003a Contact List,” retrieved Apr. 29, 2004 from the World Wide Web: http://trillian.cc/forums/showthread.php?s+&threadid=36475, pp. 1-2. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Feb. 15, 2006 for International Application No. PCT/US05/07204, (10 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion issued in International Application No. PCT/US05/45663, dated Apr. 11, 2008. |
| International Search Report issued in Application Serial No. PCT/US05/08476, dated Oct. 16, 2006, (8 pages). |
| International Search Report issued in International Application No. EP03731244, dated Aug. 30, 2005, (4 pages). |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/146,814, dated Jul. 2, 2007, 15 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/146,814, dated Dec. 11, 2006, 15 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/184,002, dated Jan. 9, 2007, 11 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/334,056, dated Oct. 30, 2008 (19 pages). |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/334,056, dated May 12, 2008 (22 pages). |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/334,056, dated Nov. 5, 2007 (21 pages). |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/334,056, dated May 21, 2007, (7 pages). |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/334,056, dated May 10, 2006, (7 pages). |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/334,056, dated Oct. 31, 2005, 7 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/334,056, dated Jul. 6, 2005, 24 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/334,056, dated Nov. 29, 2004, 22 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/633,636, dated Oct. 11, 2006, 9 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/746,232, dated Mar. 18, 2009, 26 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/981,460, dated Aug. 20, 2008, 24 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/015,423, dated Mar. 2, 2009, 33 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/015,424, dated Mar. 19, 2008, 43 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/015,424, dated May 1, 2009, 47 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/015,476, dated Mar. 2, 2009, 29 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/017,204, dated Jun. 23, 2008,33 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/017,204, dated Dec. 12, 2007, 13 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/079,522, dated Apr. 3, 2009, 14, pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/079,522, dated Oct. 16, 2008, 33 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/237,718, dated Apr. 2, 2009, 53 pages. |
| Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/464,816, dated Apr. 21, 2009, 29 pages. |
| Supplementary European Search Report issued in European Application No. EP05728303, dated Jan. 9, 2009, (4 pages). |
| Supplementary European Search Report issued in European Application No. 05857099.5-1238/1836596 PCT/US2005045663, dated Nov. 7, 2008, (5 pages). |
| Neo Mai, Ken Neo. “Buying and selling on the internet; [Computimes, 2* Edition].” New Straits Times. Kuala Lumpur: Jun. 28, 2001. p. 53. |
| R. Movva & W. Lai, “MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol”, Aug. 1999, Internet Draft, http://toolsietf. org/id/draft-movva-msn-messenger-protocol-oo.bct, 28 pages. |
| Reichard, K., “AOL, ICQ to Interoperate—But in a Limited Fashion,” Oct. 30, 2002, InstantMessagingPlanet, available at www.instantmessagingplanet.com/public/article.php/1490771. |
| Ryze home page www.ryze.com , Dec. 21, 2003, available at http://web.archivesorg/web/20031221010006/http://ryze.com, printed Mar. 16, 2005, 13 pages. |
| VisiblePath webpages, www.visiblepath.org , Dec. 3, 2003, available at http://web. archive. org/web/20031203132211/http://www.visiblepath.com, printed Mar. 16, 2005, 5 pages. |
| ZeroDegrees home page, www-zerodegrees.com , Jan. 24, 2004, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20040204153037/www .zerodegrees.com/home.htm, printed Mar. 16, 2005, 2 pages. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/974,969, dated: Mar. 17, 2008. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/974,969, dated: Mar. 6, 2009. |
| Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 10/974,969, dated: Sep. 8, 2009. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/408,166, dated: Mar 18, 2009. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,676, dated: Sep. 21, 2007. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,682, dated: Oct. 11, 2007. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,682, dated: Apr. 7, 2008. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,682, dated: Aug. 19, 2008. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,678, dated: Sep. 14, 2007. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,682, dated: Mar. 18, 2009. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,213, dated: Apr. 26, 2007. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,213, dated: Aug. 7, 2008. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,263, dated: Mar. 5, 2008. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,651, dated: Mar. 5, 2008. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,676, dated: Mar. 31, 2008. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,263, dated: Sep. 5, 2008. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/715,213, dated: Feb. 5, 2009. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/023,256, dated: Jun. 21, 2011. |
| Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 13/184,414, dated: Aug. 17, 2012. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 12/236,255, dated: Sep 17, 2010. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 12/236,255, dated: Apr. 2, 2010. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/189,972, dated: Sep. 2, 2011. |
| Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 12/689,699, dated: Oct. 9, 2012. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/408,166, dated: Sep. 2, 2010. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/408,166, dated: Apr. 13, 2011. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/408,166, dated: Oct. 17, 2011. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,651, dated: Feb. 20, 2009. |
| Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,678, dated: Jun. 5, 2009. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,678, dated: Mar. 27, 2008. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,678, dated: Jun. 12, 2008. |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/747,678, dated: Dec. 15, 2008. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/189,972, Apr. 21, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/442,226, Apr. 14, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/614,640, Jun. 11, 2014, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/614,781, Apr. 2, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/617,270, Apr. 10, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/617,330, Apr. 8, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,009, Apr. 11, 2014, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,054, Apr. 7, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/620,851, Apr. 8, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/755,990, May 16, 2004, Notice of Allowance. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/766,781, May 6, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/766,785, May 14, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/766,786, May 8, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/766,779, Apr. 11, 2014, Office Action. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 13/619,054, Oct. 20, 2014, Office Action. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60488376 | Jul 2003 | US | |
| 60488749 | Jul 2003 | US | |
| 60426806 | Nov 2002 | US | |
| 60427566 | Nov 2002 | US | |
| 60456963 | Mar 2003 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 10895421 | Jul 2004 | US |
| Child | 11023652 | US | |
| Parent | 10723040 | Nov 2003 | US |
| Child | 10895421 | US | |
| Parent | 10715213 | Nov 2003 | US |
| Child | 10723040 | US |
