1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a spray cleaner with a disinfecting composition to eliminate or reduce microorganisms on surfaces.
2. Description of the Related Art
Disinfectants are often used in cleaning solutions to eliminate or reduce microorganisms on surfaces such as floors, countertops, toys, bathtubs, etc. There are several different types of disinfecting compounds such as alcohols, aldehydes, oxidizing agents, quaternary ammonium compounds and biguanide polymers, for example. The different types of disinfecting compounds have varying degrees of effectiveness against a variety of microorganisms. Sodium hypochlorite is an example of one type of disinfecting compound that is commonly used to disinfect household surfaces due to its broad range of effectiveness.
Disinfecting agents such as hypochlorite and quaternary ammonium compounds can present challenges in terms of storage and ease of use for consumers. All disinfecting solutions sold in the United States are required to be registered with the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which involves costly and time consuming proof of efficacy and stability. The majority of disinfecting solutions comprising quaternary ammonium compounds are registered in non-aerosol formulas since it is easier to achieve and demonstrate EPA's efficacy and stability requirements in plastic containers rather than the metal containers typically used for aerosol products. Disinfecting solutions comprising hypochlorites are also typically registered in plastic containers. Hypochlorites can react with traditional aerosol dispenser metals, thus decreasing the efficacy of the disinfecting solution. In addition, the hypochlorite solution can corrode the metal container and generate hydrogen gas that can generate high pressures within the container which can create a safety hazard for the consumer. For these reasons, disinfecting solutions comprising hypochlorite and quaternary ammonium compounds are typically stored in plastic containers, thus limiting the type of dispensers that can be used to dispense the solution.
Hypochlorite and quaternary ammonium compounds are typically held in plastic containers and often limited to trigger or pump-type spray dispensers and are not available in pressurized dispensers. A pressurized dispenser can provide a number of benefits over other types of dispensers such as ease of use, thorough coverage and the ability to dispense the solution at any angle. This feature can decrease strain on the user during use, which can be beneficial in industrial and institutional settings, such as a janitorial service, where a user may spend long periods of time cleaning and disinfecting surfaces.
According to the invention a disinfecting solution package comprises a dispensing container having a body with a closed bottom and an open upper end forming a neck and a dispensing valve mounted in the neck. A flexible pouch is mounted within the container and has an open upper end that is sealed to the dispensing valve. A disinfecting composition containing a disinfecting agent is provided in the flexible pouch. A pressurized gas is located between the container body and the flexible pouch to pressurize the disinfecting solution within the flexible pouch.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the flexible pouch is chemically inert with respect to the disinfecting agent. The flexible pouch can comprise multiple laminated layers, one of which can be a metallic layer. The flexible pouch can further include at least one polyamide layer, at least one polyethylene terephthalate layer and at least one polypropylene layer. The flexible pouch can further comprise an adhesive between at least two of the layers.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the flexible pouch can comprise multiple laminated layers comprising a) a polyethylene terephthalate layer; b) an aluminum layer; c) a polyamide layer; d) a polypropylene layer; and e) an adhesive layer between each of the layers a, b, c and d.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention, the disinfecting agent is selected from the group consisting of hypochlorite and quaternary ammonium compounds.
According to another embodiment, the disinfecting solution package can comprise at lest one of an aqueous carrier, a surfactant, a biodegradable surfactant, an organic solvent and mixtures thereof.
According to another embodiment, the disinfecting solution package can be free of volatile organic compounds.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the pressurized gas can be free of volatile organic compounds. The pressurized gas can be air or nitrogen.
Further, according to the invention, a method for making a disinfecting solution package comprises sealing a flexible pouch having an open end to a dispensing valve and positioning the flexible pouch within an open top container with the dispensing valve in registry with the open top of the container to provide a space between the flexible pouch and an inside surface of the container. The dispensing valve is sealed to the open top of the container. A gas is injected into the space between the flexible pouch and an inside surface of the container to pressurize the space. The flexible pouch is then filled with a cleaning solution containing a disinfecting agent.
In the drawings:
According to the invention, a pressurized dispenser for applying a disinfecting composition containing a disinfectant onto a surface to be cleaned is provided. The disinfecting composition preferably contains sodium hypochlorite. The use of sodium hypochlorite in a pressurized disinfecting composition creates challenges with respect to maximizing shelf life while minimizing the effects of the inherent reactive nature of the chemical. Specific dispenser design features can be used to store and dispense a pressurized disinfecting composition as will be described fully herein.
Pressurized Dispenser
Referring to
Referring to
The disinfecting composition 96 is delivered to the surface to be cleaned via the actuator 80, which is in fluid communication with the push valve assembly 50 that is sealed to the flexible pouch 74 containing the disinfecting composition. The flexible pouch 74 containing the disinfecting composition 96 resides within the metal can assembly 22. Positive pressure inside the can assembly 22 is generated by the propellant gas 98 that is injected during the can filling process. The propellant gas 98 is filled to a level sufficient for generating the required force to deliver the disinfecting composition 96 to the surface to be cleaned with a spray character, i.e. the force of the spray, the diameter of the spray, the type of particle sprayed, etc. that is desirable for the intended application.
With reference to
The top surface 18 has a smaller diameter than the diameter of the bottom edge 14 by virtue of the inwardly curved vertical wall 16. The top surface 18 is generally planar but can also include a plurality of concentric circular depressions 13. As can been seen in
The cap 12 can be manufactured from plastic, such as recyclable polypropylene resin, using injection molding. The cap 12 can be thin-walled, as compared to commonly known aerosol cap wall thicknesses, with a nominal wall thickness of 0.79 mm (0.031 inches) and a range of 0.53 to 1.04 mm (0.021 to 0.041 inches) to minimize plastic material content resulting in a reduced part weight. The depressions 13 can have a nominal depth of 0.91 mm (0.036 inches) and a range of 0.66 to 1.17 mm (0.026 to 0.046 inches).
One benefit offered by the aforementioned cap geometry is that the cap 12 can be stacked with other caps 12 such that a substantial portion of the vertical wall 16 overlaps the cap 12 underneath, thus reducing the overall height of a nested stack of caps 12. The inward curve of the vertical wall 16 can be selected such that a first cap 12 can be nested with a second cap 12 such that the inner bottom edge 20 of the second cap 12 rests on the top surface 18 of the first cap 12. This is particularly beneficial when packing and shipping multiple caps 12, because the bulk container packing density of the caps 12 can be maximized, thereby reducing the shipping volume and overall energy costs associated with bulk shipping to a facility for the final filling and assembly of the dispenser 10.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The plunger 62 is received within the protrusion 46 of the valve mounting cup 40, with the valve stem 52 extending through the dispensing opening 42. The plunger 62 comprises a central opening 63 having a closed bottom end and an open top end. Three evenly spaced vertical channels are provided on the central opening 63 and form fluid flow orifices 64 when the plunger 62 is assembled with the valve stem 52 that are in fluid communication with the hollow valve stem 52 via a space 65 formed between the bottom end of the valve stem 52 and the closed bottom of the central opening 63.
The plunger 62 is biased by a compression spring 68 to the closed position of the valve assembly shown in
The valve stem 52 can be manufactured using an injection molded polyethylene material chosen for its chemical resistivity. The plunger 62 can be manufactured using an injection molded acetal material.
As shown in
A suitable valve and pouch system can be purchased from SeaquistPerfect Dispensing, Cary, Ill.
Referring to
In one embodiment, the shape of the spray tip orifice 82 comprises a circular through-hole with diameter of 0.51 mm (0.020 inches), which has been found to be effective for application of the disinfecting composition 96 in a relatively small diameter for treating small stains and spills on the surface to be cleaned. The spray tip orifice 82 can comprise any number of alternate shapes depending on the desired spray pattern (for example straight line stream, fan shaped, conical patterns, and the like). A combination of the size of the spray tip orifice 82, the size of the terminal aperture 84, and the pressure of the gas propellant 98 can be optimized to achieve the desired spray flow rate and spray pattern of the disinfecting composition 96. The spray rate can be 5.5 grams/second (0.19 ounce/second) of disinfecting composition, with a range of 5.0 to 6.0 grams/second (0.18 to 0.21 ounce/second) and the preferred spray pattern as measured at roughly 61 cm (24 inches) from the target surface to produce a “forceful stream”.
Since the chemical composition of the invention contains a disinfectant, as will be described more fully herein, it should be understood that all surfaces of the dispenser 10 that come into contact with the disinfecting composition can be manufactured from materials selected for their known resistance to the components of the disinfecting composition, such as hypochlorite and quaternary ammonium compounds. For example, the actuator 80 can comprise an injection molded acetal resin. However, other materials can be used to manufacture the components of the dispenser 10, depending on the disinfecting composition 96 used with the dispenser 10.
Referring to
Disinfecting Composition
The disinfecting composition according to the invention comprises one or more disinfecting agents, one or more optional solvents, one or more surfactants and a carrier. Additional components such as a preservative, a stabilizer/pH controller, a chelating agent, a fragrance, or any combination thereof may also be included. The disinfecting composition can be filled into the pouch 74 of the pressurized dispenser 10 according to the method 100 given above; however, it is understood that the disinfecting composition of the invention can be used with other types of dispensers.
The disinfecting composition of the present invention includes at least one disinfecting agent selected from the group comprising hypochlorites and quaternary ammonium compounds. Preferably the disinfecting agent is bleach, which has sodium hypochlorite as the active component.
The inventive disinfecting composition can also include one or more solvents, such as an alcohol. One example of a suitable solvent is ethanol. Alternatively, the disinfecting composition can be formulated without any solvents, thereby eliminating VOCs from the composition. Eliminating VOCs from the disinfecting composition can make the composition more environmentally friendly.
The inventive disinfecting composition can also include one or more surfactants. Examples of suitable surfactants include anionic, cationic, nonionic and zwitterionic surfactants. Non-limiting examples of suitable anionic surfactants include alcohol sulfates and sulfonates, alkyl and alkylaryl sulfonates, sulfonated amines and amides and sarcosinates. The surfactants may contain branched or linear components.
Deionized or Reverse Osmosis (RO) water has several advantages as a suitable carrier for the inventive disinfecting composition. The use of deionized water reduces contamination of the disinfecting composition by trace metals that could trigger activation of the disinfecting agent inside the container prior to use. Premature activation of the disinfecting agent could reduce the cleaning efficacy of the disinfecting composition and create an undesirable increase in internal can pressure due to a reaction between the disinfecting agent and the contaminants. An additional advantage associated with using deionized water as the carrier is that it evaporates with little or no residue after delivering the disinfecting composition to the surface to be cleaned.
In an alternate embodiment, the disinfecting composition can be a foaming or foamable composition. A foamable disinfecting composition can be achieved through the addition of a foaming agent or by selecting a suitable surfactant. Additionally, the spray character of the disinfecting composition can be optimized for the generation of foam.
In another alternate embodiment, the disinfecting composition can be a zero VOC formulation. The zero VOC formulation can be achieved by eliminating the VOC solvent system from the composition and replacing it with deionized water and through the use of non-VOC containing propellants such as air or nitrogen.
The pressurized dispenser and disinfecting solution described herein provides several advantages over previous dispensers and disinfecting solutions. One such advantage is the ability to provide a pressurized disinfecting solution, such as a solution containing hypochlorite or quaternary ammonium compounds, in a single pressurized dispenser. A pressurized dispenser provides a number of benefits over other types of dispensers such as ease of use, thorough coverage, and the ability to dispense the solution at any angle. This can decrease strain on the user during use, which can be beneficial in industrial and institutional settings, such as a janitorial service, where a user may spend long periods of time cleaning and disinfecting surfaces.
The materials used to form the pouch can be selected to minimize the interaction between components of the disinfecting solution, such as hypochlorite or quaternary ammonium compounds, and the pouch. This results in a more stable disinfecting solution and decreased degradation of the disinfecting solution and the container it is stored in as compared to more traditional metal-based aerosol dispensers.
Yet another advantage of the pressurized dispenser is the ability to use non-aerosol formulas with the disinfecting solution package described herein to provide a user with a pressurized product. All disinfecting solutions sold in the United States are required to be registered with the EPA and requires the registrant to conduct costly and time consuming testing that proves efficacy and stability. Oftentimes, companies will register their formulas with the EPA and then allow other companies to sub-register the formula, for a fee, and put their label on the product. The vast majority of the formulas available for sub-registration are non-aerosol formulas, with only a few aerosol formulas available for sub-registration. The advantage of the pressurized dispenser described herein is that any of the non-aerosol formulas that are compatible with the pouch of the pressurized dispenser could be sub-registered and stored in the pressurized dispenser without altering the formula. This provides the manufacturer with more options to meet the needs of their consumers, while still providing consumers with the benefits of a pressurized dispenser.
Another advantage of the inventive dispenser and a disinfecting solution package that can include hypochlorite or quaternary ammonium compounds, as described herein, is the impact of the package on the environment and human health. Societal pressure is increasing in both the market place and in the government to develop products that have minimal impact on the environment and human health. Large retailers continue to pressure vendors and suppliers to provide products that reduce waste and have a less of a negative impact on the environment and human health.
The inventive dispenser and disinfecting solution described herein provides a dispenser for delivering a disinfecting solution, such as a solution containing hypochlorite or quaternary ammonium compounds, to a surface to be cleaned under pressure without the disadvantages of traditional aerosol dispensers. Aerosol dispensers that utilize propellants such as volatile organic compounds and compressed gasses like nitrous oxide can contribute to ground-level ozone levels.
The inventive pressurized dispenser described herein relies on air or nitrogen gas, both having minimal environmental impact, to pressurize the disinfecting solution. In addition, the disinfecting solution can also be provided free of volatile organic compounds, resulting in a dispenser and disinfecting solution package that has minimal impact on the environment and human health.
The disinfecting solution that includes hypochlorite or quaternary ammonium compounds, for example, described herein provides a disinfecting composition that is stable under pressure, can contain little or no VOCs and can be provided in a single, pressurized dispenser for delivery to a surface to be cleaned under pressure and at any angle. The disinfecting solution package described herein has the additional benefit of containing no VOCs in a package that meets high standards for environmental and human health impacts while performing just as well or better than traditional cleaners that do not have the same environmental and human health benefits.
While this invention has been specifically described in connection with certain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that this is by way of illustration and not of limitation. Reasonable variation and modification are possible within the scope of the foregoing description and drawings without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/169,525, filed Apr. 15, 2009, which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61169525 | Apr 2009 | US |