BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus of an electronic component and a manufacturing method thereof.
2. Description of Related Art
In a manufacturing process of a surface mount inductor, a photoresist formed on a wafer serving as a substrate is exposed via a mask having a coil pattern formed thereon, so that the coil pattern is formed on the substrate. A mark referred to as “alignment mark” is given to the substrate and the mask respectively, and alignment of the alignment marks is performed, so that a relative position of the substrate and the mask is adjusted. Generally, the alignment mark of the substrate is usually formed in a cross shape by a plating method and the like (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-open Nos. 2011-009273 and 2000-252189).
Along with downsizing of electronic products, it is also required to downsize electronic components including a surface mount inductor. Therefore, it is necessary to have higher accuracy of alignment of a substrate and a mask.
However, when a cross-shaped alignment mark is downsized, it is difficult to detect an end portion of the cross shape. For example, in a case of an alignment mark formed by a plating method, an end portion becomes slightly rounded, and the linearity of a cross shape is easily degraded and the width thereof easily becomes uneven.
SUMMARY
The present invention has been achieved in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method of an electronic component, that is, a more precise alignment method of a substrate and a mask based on an alignment mark of a new shape.
A manufacturing apparatus of an electronic component according to the present invention comprises a substrate that has a first alignment mark, a mask that has a second alignment mark and prints an electronic circuit pattern on the substrate, and a control unit that performs alignment of the mask and the substrate based on the first and second alignment marks. The first and second alignment marks are formed so that one surrounds the other, and an alignment mark on a surrounding side has a step pattern therein.
By arranging such a step pattern, depending on the amount of overlapping of the first and second alignment marks, a change in the shape of a composite image (a silhouette image) of these marks can be easily viewed, and thus it is easy to improve the accuracy of alignment.
An alignment mark on a surrounded side can have a portion that extends linearly. The control unit can adjust a relative position of the mask and the substrate based on the amount of overlapping of the step pattern of the alignment mark on the surrounding side and the linear portion of the alignment mark on the surrounded side. The step pattern can include two steps or three or more steps. The alignment mark on the surrounded side can have a cross shape. The alignment mark on the surrounding side can be constituted by four parts that surround the alignment mark on the surrounded side from four corners.
The alignment mark on the surrounding side can have the step pattern respectively in two directions corresponding to the cross shape of the alignment mark on the surrounded side. An inductor pattern can be printed on the substrate as the electronic circuit pattern by the mask.
A manufacturing apparatus of an electronic component according to another aspect of the present invention comprises a substrate that has a first alignment mark, a mask that has a second alignment mark and prints an electronic circuit pattern on the substrate, and a control unit that performs alignment of the mask and the substrate based on the first and second alignment marks. The first and second alignment marks are formed so that one surrounds the other, and an alignment mark on a surrounded side has a step pattern on outside thereof.
The control unit can adjust a relative position of the mask and the substrate based on the amount of overlapping of a linear portion inside of an alignment mark on the surrounding side and the step pattern of the alignment mark on the surrounded side.
A manufacturing method of an electronic component according to the present invention comprises a first step of moving one or both of a substrate and a mask that has an electronic circuit pattern to perform alignment of a first alignment mark of the substrate and a second alignment mark of the mask and a second step of exposing the mask after the alignment to expose the electronic circuit pattern on the substrate. The first and second alignment marks are formed so that one surrounds the other, and an alignment mark on a surrounding side has a step pattern therein.
A manufacturing method of an electronic component according to another aspect of the present invention comprises a first step of moving one or both of a substrate and a mask that has an electronic circuit pattern to perform alignment of a first alignment mark of the substrate and a second alignment mark of the mask and a second step of exposing the mask after the alignment to expose the electronic circuit pattern on the substrate. The first and second alignment marks are formed so that one surrounds the other, and an alignment mark on a surrounded side has a step pattern on outside thereof.
According to the present invention, in a manufacturing process of an electronic component, the accuracy of alignment of a substrate and a mask can be improved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description of certain preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is the workpiece and the mask as viewed from the side of a camera;
FIG. 3A shows a general alignment mark in a cross shape;
FIG. 3B shows a general alignment mark having four parts;
FIG. 4 shows a state where alignment of the alignment marks is successful;
FIG. 5 shows a state where alignment of the alignment marks is failed;
FIG. 6 is an actual form of cross-type alignment mark M1;
FIG. 7 shows the alignment mark M2 according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a part of the cross-type alignment mark M2;
FIG. 9 shows a state where alignment of the alignment marks M1 and M2 is successful in the first embodiment;
FIG. 10 shows a state where alignment of the alignment marks M1 and M2 is failed in the first embodiment;
FIG. 11 shows the alignment mark M2 according to a modification of the first embodiment;
FIG. 12 shows a state where alignment of the alignment marks M1 and M2 is successful in the second embodiment; and
FIG. 13 shows a state where alignment of the alignment marks M1 and M2 is successful in a modification of the second embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an example of a manufacturing apparatus 100 of an electronic component according to embodiments (first and second embodiments) of the present invention. A workpiece 106 is a wafer (substrate) having a photoresist applied thereon and placed on a stage 104. An electronic circuit pattern is formed on a mask 108. The manufacturing apparatus 100 according to the embodiments moves the stage 104 in an X-Y direction (a horizontal direction) and performs alignment of the workpiece 106 and the mask 108, and then exposes the workpiece 106 from a Z direction (a vertical direction) via the mask 108, thereby forming the electronic circuit pattern on the workpiece 106.
While the mask 108 is fixed and the workpiece 106 is configured to be movable in the embodiments, the mask 108 can be configured to be movable or both the mask 108 and the workpiece 106 can be configured to be movable. Furthermore, while the embodiments explain that the manufacturing apparatus 100 is an exposure apparatus that prints a plurality of coil patterns on the workpiece 106, the manufacturing apparatus 100 can be also applied to an apparatus that prints other electronic circuit patterns such as transistors and wires.
A mark referred to as “alignment mark M” is given to surfaces of the workpiece 106 and the mask 108. Details of the position and shape of the alignment mark M are explained later. The alignment marks M of the workpiece 106 and the mask 108 are captured by cameras 110a and 110b from the Z direction. While two cameras 110 are shown in FIG. 1, the number of the cameras 110 is arbitrary. A control unit 102 obtains images of the alignment mark M captured by the cameras 110a and 110b and moves the stage 104 horizontally so that the position (the X-Y coordinate) of an alignment mark M1 (first alignment mark) of the workpiece 106 matches the position of an alignment mark M2 (second alignment mark) of the mask 108. The control unit 102 moves the stage 104 and finely adjusts the position of the stage 104 (the mask 108) based mainly on an image captured by the camera 110b. When the positions of the two alignment marks M1 and M2 match with each other, the control unit 102 stops the stage 104. After the stage 104 stops, the workpiece 106 is exposed by a light source (not shown) via the mask 108, so that an inductor coil pattern is formed on the workpiece 106.
FIG. 2 shows the workpiece 106 and the mask 108 as viewed from the side of a camera. Two alignment marks M1 are formed on the workpiece 106. Two alignment marks M2 are also formed at positions of the mask 108 that correspond respectively to the two alignment marks M1 of the workpiece 106. The control unit 102 moves the workpiece 106 in an X-Y plane direction to perform alignment of the two alignment marks M1 and the two alignment marks M2. The number of the alignment marks M is not limited to two, and one or three or more alignment marks M can be formed.
FIGS. 3A and 3B show general alignment marks M1 and M2. For example, the alignment mark M1 of the workpiece 106 is formed in a cross shape. Meanwhile, for example, the alignment mark M2 of the mask 108 is formed in a shape having four squares arranged therein (hereinafter, “four-part shape”). It is needless to mention that the alignment mark M1 can be formed in a four-part shape and the alignment mark M2 can be formed in a cross shape.
FIG. 4 shows a state where alignment of the alignment marks M1 and M2 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B is successful. As shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 102 moves the stage 104 to a position where the alignment mark M1 on a surrounded side is completely surrounded by the alignment mark M2 on a surrounding side, in other words, to a position where the alignment mark M1 does not overlap the alignment mark M2. With such control, alignment of the workpiece 106 and the mask 108 is performed.
FIG. 5 shows a state where alignment of the alignment marks M1 and M2 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B is failed. In FIG. 5, the alignment mark M1 is shifted in a −X direction as compared to FIG. 4. Therefore, the alignment mark M1 is not completely surrounded by the alignment mark M2 and the alignment mark M1 partially overlaps the alignment mark M2. In the state of FIG. 5, the control unit 102 moves the alignment mark M1 in a +X direction.
However, as explained above, because the alignment mark M1 of the workpiece 106 is formed by a plating method and the like, in practice, an end portion of the alignment mark M1 becomes rounded, an edge thereof becomes curved, and the width thereof becomes not uniform (see FIG. 6). Accordingly, even when the control unit 102 can determine that the alignment mark M1 should be moved in the +X direction, it is difficult for the control unit 102 to correctly estimate the amount of movement.
First Embodiment
FIG. 7 shows the alignment mark M2 according to a first embodiment. In the first embodiment, the shape of the alignment mark M2 is changed to a shape shown in FIG. 7. While the shape of the alignment mark M1 is the same as the shape shown in FIG. 3A, that is, a cross shape, the alignment mark M1 can be about 60% thinner than conventional alignment marks.
The alignment mark M2 is the same as the alignment mark M2 of FIG. 3B in that the alignment mark M2 also surrounds the cross-shaped alignment mark M1 by four parts. However, stepped notches (a three-tier step pattern 114) are formed inside of each part (a portion 112) (a side of each part opposing the alignment mark M1). Four portions 112a to 112d can be completely separated from each other as shown in FIG. 7, or can be partially connected to each other. In any case, it suffices that the alignment mark M2 according to the first embodiment can surround the alignment mark M1 and the step pattern 114 is formed therein.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion 112b. The step pattern 114 has steps of the unit 1u, 1u, and 2u in the X direction. 1u means an arbitrary unit length and, for example, 1u is 5 μm. The same holds true for a Y direction. However, there is no need to provide steps of 1u, 1u, and 2u also in the Y direction like the X direction. For example, steps of 2u, 1u, and 2u can be formed.
FIG. 9 shows a state where alignment of the alignment marks M1 and M2 is successful in the first embodiment. The control unit 102 moves the stage 104 to a position where the alignment mark M1 on a surrounded side is completely surrounded by the alignment mark M2 on a surrounding side, in other words, to a position where the alignment mark M1 does not overlap the alignment mark M2.
FIG. 10 shows a state where alignment of the alignment marks M1 and M2 is failed in the first embodiment. In FIG. 10, the alignment mark M1 is shifted in the −X direction as compared to FIG. 9. Therefore, the alignment mark M1 is not completely surrounded by the alignment mark M2 and the alignment mark M1 partially overlaps the alignment mark M2. In the state of FIG. 10, the control unit 102 moves the alignment mark M1 in the +X direction.
According to the first embodiment, when the alignment mark M1 overlaps the alignment mark M2, a blank area 116 is detected. A part of the step pattern 114 can be confirmed in the blank area 116. More specifically, the amount of shifting can be confirmed on a 1u basis by the number of steps confirmed in the blank area 116. In the state of FIG. 10, it is confirmed that two steps are present in the blank area 116, and thus it is understood that the overlapping of the alignment marks M1 and M2 corresponds to 1u (in the X direction). Therefore, it suffices that the control unit 102 shifts the alignment mark M1 by 1u or more. When the alignment mark M1 is moved excessively, a blank area is formed between the portion 112a and the alignment mark M1, and thus the alignment mark M1 is moved back in the −X direction by the same method. With such a control method, the amount of left-right movement (movement in the X direction) can be finely adjusted. According to the alignment mark M2 of the first embodiment, not only the movement direction of the alignment mark M1 but also the amount of movement thereof is easy to be correctly estimated. The same holds true for the Y direction.
FIG. 11 shows the alignment mark M2 according to a modification of the first embodiment. The alignment mark M2 shown in FIG. 11 can also surround the alignment mark M1 and the step pattern 114 is also formed therein. However, the shape of the step pattern 114 is different from that of the alignment mark M2 shown in FIG. 7. While the alignment mark M2 shown in FIG. 7 has steps of the unit 1u, 1u, and 2u in the X direction and the Y direction, respectively, the alignment mark M2 shown in FIG. 11 has steps of the unit 1u, 1u, and 1u in the X direction and the Y direction, respectively.
Second Embodiment
FIG. 12 shows a state where alignment of the alignment marks M1 and M2 is successful in a second embodiment. In the second embodiment, a step pattern is formed not in the alignment mark M1 of the workpiece 106 but in the alignment mark M2 of the mask 108. The alignment mark M1 has a shape having four squares separated from each other like the alignment mark M2 shown in FIG. 3B, and the alignment mark M2 is formed in a cross shape like the alignment mark M1 shown in FIG. 3A. In the second embodiment, stepped notches are formed on outside of the alignment mark M2 on a surrounded side (a side of the alignment mark M2 opposing the alignment mark M1 on a surrounding side). Similarly to the alignment mark M2 of the first embodiment, the step pattern of the alignment mark M2 can include, for example, steps of the unit 1u, 1u, and 2u. The control unit 102 moves the stage 104 to a position where the alignment mark M2 on a surrounded side is completely surrounded by the alignment mark M1 on a surrounding side, in other words, to a position where the alignment mark M1 does not overlap the alignment mark M2. Even when a step pattern is formed not in an alignment mark on a surrounding side but in an alignment mark on a surrounded side, the amount of shifting can be confirmed on a 1u basis.
FIG. 13 shows a state where alignment of the alignment marks M1 and M2 is successful in a modification of the second embodiment. Also in FIG. 13, the alignment mark M1 can surround the alignment mark M2 and a step pattern is formed on the outside of the alignment mark M2. However, the shape of the step pattern is different from that of the alignment mark M2 shown in FIG. 12. The alignment mark M2 shown in FIG. 12 is formed in a cross shape that becomes thinner radially from the central portion. In contrast, the alignment mark M2 shown in FIG. 13 is formed in a cross shape that becomes thicker radially from the central portion.
The manufacturing apparatus 100 of an electronic component that uses the alignment marks M1 and M2 has been explained based on the embodiments. Generally, because the alignment mark M1 of the workpiece 106 is formed by a plating method and the like, the shape of the alignment mark M1 tends to vary. On the other hand, the accuracy of forming the alignment mark M2 on the mask 108 is much higher than that of the alignment mark M1. Therefore, the alignment mark M2 of a complicated shape shown in FIG. 7 or 11 can be formed on the mask 108.
According to experiments of the present inventors, while the accuracy of alignment of the alignment mark M2 shown in FIG. 3B is about 10 μm, the accuracy of alignment of the alignment mark M2 shown in FIG. 7 is improved to about 5 μm. In other words, the accuracy of alignment is improved about twice as much as that in conventional techniques. In a stacked inductor, a terminal electrode of a first-layer coil is connected via a through hole to a terminal electrode of a second-layer coil. In such a stacked electronic component, it is necessary to have strict accuracy of alignment, and thus the manufacturing apparatus 100 described in the present embodiment is particularly effective.
By providing the alignment marks M1 and M2 at a plurality of positions as shown in FIG. 2, alignment control can be executed such that, among the shifting of the alignment mark M at the respective positions, the maximum shifting is minimized.
The present invention has been described based on the above embodiment. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiment is merely exemplary of the invention, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all such variations may be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention. Thus, the descriptions and drawings in this specification should be considered as not restrictive but illustrative.
Patent Application
20140293258
