The present disclosure relates to a massage apparatus, and more particularly to a hand-held massager with a fluid intake adapter for connection to fluid outlets from jetted spas, baths, hot tubs and the like.
Jetted water vessels such as spas, baths and hot tubs are commonly used to provide a user with a soothing hydro massage for athletic, recreational and therapeutic applications. The hydro massage is provided by jets placed at various locations in the vessels which discharge a mix of water and air. These jets are typically positioned below the waterline in order to create a massaging turbulence within the vessel. In shallower vessels, such as spas and hot tubs, if the waterline is around a user's chest or torso, then massage of the neck and shoulders becomes difficult. Furthermore, the fixed position of the jets at pre-determined various points in the walls of the vessels makes it difficult to focus the hydro massage on other areas of the body that are not easily positionable in front of one or more jets.
Handheld hydro massage heads which discharge a jet of water are known, but if they are lifted above the waterline, they can cause significant splashing and disturbance not only for the user but also for other users sharing the vessel. Thus, what is needed is an improved massage unit for vessels, such as jetted spas, baths and hot tubs, which overcomes at least some of the drawbacks and limitations as described above.
The present disclosure relates to a massage apparatus. Generally, forms of adapter are provided for securely and simply receiving massager-energizing fluids from fluid outlets associated with open water containment vessels for user's recreation and therapeutic purposes such as jetted spas, baths, hot tubs and the like. The vessels contain water and establish a waterline for partially immersing a user. The fluid outlets or jets are typically located below the waterline. In embodiments of the massage apparatus, components can be lifted above the waterline without an incurring splashing and are easily adapted to interface with various sources and fluid outlets of energizing fluid. Embodiments disclosed herein overcome at least some of the limitations of prior massaging devices by providing a massaging action that is minimally intrusive to the user and others sharing the vessel without the need for mechanical revisions or modifications to existing fluid sources or jets as are typically provided pre-installed by the vessel manufacturers.
Herein, the massager, forms of fluid outlet adapters, assemblages thereof and methods for implementing the massager are described in the context of a jetted spa vessel although any vessel such as jetted spas, baths, hot tubs and the like are contemplated as characterized by either an energizing fluid source supported or otherwise emanating from a vessel wall. Further, or alternatively, the energizing fluid source is a fluid conduit such as a jet or faucet discharge associated, or not, with such as vessel. An embodiment of the adapter is equally versatile for fluid-tight connection to a jet nozzle or a faucet discharge. The energizing source is typically water, or a mixture of water and air, air often being comingled with the flow of water for varying the characteristics of the fluid from the jets.
In an embodiment, the massage apparatus includes a hand-held massage unit or massager having an impeller chamber that houses a rotatable, off-set weighted impeller. The massager has a fluid inlet connected to a source of energizing fluid. A fluid outlet from the massager is directed for discharge into a fluid reservoir such as below the waterline in a spa. The inlet of the impeller chamber is connected to the energizing fluid source with an inlet conduit. The outlet is fit with a discharge conduit which can be located by the user, such as below the waterline. The conduit is fit to energizing fluid source with an adapter. In one embodiment, the adapter is an intake funnel that can be fit to the wall of the spa about the fluid source. In another embodiment, a nozzle adapter is fit directly to a jet nozzle.
The apparatus enables effective connection to the energizing fluid source and, in operation, minimizes splashing previously related to fluid discharge. The intake funnel or nozzle adapter receives a jet of fluid, typically a mixture of water/air, from the spa, bath or hot tub, which is then directed through the tube and into the impeller chamber. Within the impeller chamber, the jet contacts the blades of the weighted impeller and causes the impeller to rotate rapidly, at speeds that can vary according to the fluid flow including and amount and pressure provided by the jets. The impeller chamber is shaped and adapted such that the jet of water entering the impeller chamber quickly exits the chamber via the outlet. In an embodiment, the outlet is larger than the inlet to avoid restricting the fluid flow from the impeller chamber and hindering rotation of the impeller. The fluid exits the impeller chamber via the outlet which is connected to via the outlet conduit for discharging back into the vessel beneath the waterline.
In one method, a massager is operated in a water containment vessel having at least one jet by providing a fluid-operated massager, fluidly connecting an inlet of the massager to one jet of the at least one jet for energizing the massager; and directing fluid from the massager for discharge beneath a waterline of the vessel. The massager is fluidly connected to the one jet by connecting one end of an inlet conduit to the massager inlet and an opposing end to a jet adapter, such as a funnel about the jet or union to the jet; and securing the adapter for receiving the fluid from the one jet.
While described in the context of a spa, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The present invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various alternate embodiments. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
With reference to
In more detail and turning to
The top shell 12 generally forms an outer and inner structure of a top of a sectional massager 10. The bottom shell 14 is a corresponding component forming an outer and inner structure of a bottom of the massager 10. The top and bottom shells 12,14 correspond for forming fluid flow paths for energizing an impeller 24. The membrane 16 can be removably and replaceably attached to and extends from the bottom shell 14. The membrane can be integrated with the bottom shell 14 however more versatility is achieved using replaceable components. The membrane provides various points of user contact for massaging purposes. The impeller chamber 18 houses the impeller 24 which spins when fluid enters the chamber 18 via inlet 20, energizing the impeller, and exits via outlet 22.
With reference to
In an embodiment, outlet 22 is larger than inlet 20 in order to minimize resistance to fluid discharge, allowing the fluid entering the chamber 18 to exit quickly and with maximum transfer of fluid energy to the impeller 24. The fluid is normally a mixture of water and air, and therefore allowing this mixture to exit the chamber quickly allows the impellor to spin with minimal resistive counterforce from fluid trapped within the impellor chamber 18. Applicant noted that, in earlier design iterations, where the inlet and outlet were of the same size, fluid tended to enter the chamber 18 and circulate less effectively before exiting the chamber, dampening the effect of massaging oscillation, as well as creating some undesirable cavitation and turbulence. By enlarging the outlet 22, the outlet was sized for greater discharge capacity that the chamber inlet, Applicant notes a greater amount of air and water could exit than could enter the chamber.
In another embodiment, impeller oscillation can be adjusted by adjusting the diameter of outlet 22, or by providing a valve to control the size of either the inlet 20 or the outlet 22 for controlling the flow of fluid through the impellor chamber 18.
With reference to
In an embodiment, membrane 16 may be adapted to receive various attachments on its surface in order to provide different massage sensations. For example, one or more gel pads may be affixed to increase frictional resistance when massager 10 is held against the skin of a user, thereby allowing the user to experience more of the oscillating motion of the massager 10. The use of other types of wraps on the membrane 16 or membranes of different shapes, sizes, shapes and materials also allows the user to adjust the vibratory and oscillatory effects of the massager 10 to larger or smaller afflicted areas, as the user's preference may be, and to increase or decrease the vibratory effect and penetrative potential of the vibrations and oscillations. The use of different styles and textures of wraps also allows delivery of a range of effects from the vibrations of the unit.
With reference to
In another embodiment, weight 30 is adjustably positionable radially along a length of the impeller blade 26, allowing the degree of centrifugal force of the weight 30 on the rotation of the impeller 24 to be adjusted. Positioning of the weight 30 closer to the center of the impeller 24 reduces the oscillating motion of the massage unit.
In another embodiment, a heavier weight 30 can be selected to provide a stronger oscillating motion, compared to lighter weights at the same radial location, provided that the weight 30 is within the limits of design constraints given the structural strength of the massager 10.
Therefore, and with reference to a first embodiment of
In this first embodiment of a jet adapter 8, a first adapter 8a is in the form of an intake funnel 60. As shown in
With further reference to
A plurality of slots 79,79 . . . are provided at the enlarged funnel base flange 76, each slot capable of receiving a clip 74. In one embodiment, the suction cups 78 are supported by the clips 74. Alternatively, the same or similar suction cups 78d can be affixed directly to the base flange 76 such as at each slot 79.
Turning to
Clip 74 further includes a notch 86 into which a post (not shown) of a suction cup 78 can be inserted. As many clips 74, as there are slots 79 in base flange 76 may be attached in order to use a plurality of clips 74 and suction cups 78 or suction cups 78d to securely attach intake funnel 60 to the wall 64.
Thus, the design of intake funnel 60 allows it to be adaptably mounted over a wide range of jet sizes, surfaces and positions without the need for mechanical revisions or modifications to existing jet units as installed by the manufacturer.
Use of intake funnel 60, with a sufficient length of inlet conduit 50 connecting the massager 10, allows a user to place and use the massager in a range of seated or reclined positions to reach afflicted areas that are not otherwise able to benefit from the vessel's fixed jets. The option of using or easily switching to a different jet within the tub also allows for flexibility in using and managing the various fluid energy flow rates corresponding to various jets to manage the massaging unit vibratory responses.
With reference to
Specifically with reference to
In the embodiment shown, the union adapter 8b is a short section of resilient tubular conduit. The jet end 92 of the union adapter 8b is sized to slide axially over a jet nozzle 66n accessible from the vessel wall 64. Being resilient, in an embodiment, the jet end 92 can be undersized to flex over the nozzle 66n and be retained thereon by the elastic compression of the jet end over the nozzle. Whether or not the jet end 92 is stretched over the jet nozzle, the adapter 8b can further comprise an annular compression ring 96 which is sized to annularly compress the jet end about the nozzle 66n. The jet end 92 can be slid axially over the nozzle 66n and the ring 96 can be slid onto and over the jet end to axially engage and radially compress the jet end 92 onto the nozzle 66n, retaining the adapter 8b thereon. The tubular body can be manufactured of a resilient plastic such as a polyurethane elastomer. A suitable elastomer is a thermoplastic elastomer or polyether available as Texin® 985 from Bayer Materialscience LLC.
The jet end 92 can be sized for the typical size of nozzle 66n provided by manufacturers. There are only a few manufacturers supplying jets to most spa and hot tub manufacturers and sizing is substantially consistent. While one size of adapter 8b fits the majority of jet nozzles, and a resilient tubular would elastically fit a range of nozzle diameters, one could also provide two or more sizes of adapters 8b, having different sizes and diameters of jet ends 8b. A typical jet is a uni-directional eyeball jet nozzle. For manufacturing efficiency, the massager's inlet conduit and the conduit end 94 would have a consistent diameter, regardless of the size of the jet end 92.
As shown in
In more detail, and as shown in
As shown in
A typical jet 66 has a nozzle diameter of about 28 mm. The bore of the jet end 92 has a nominal inside diameter of about 30 mm, an outside diameter of 35 mm, and a restricted effective diameter inside the lugs of 25 mm. The union adapter has jet end length, for receiving the jet nozzle, of about 40 mm. Installed over the jet nozzle, the outside diameter of the jet end expands from 35 to over 38 mm. An annular compression ring, having an inside diameter of about 38 mm compresses the jet end 92 onto the jet nozzle, retaining the union adapter 8b thereon.
Having reference to
Once the fluid source is actuated to discharge fluid from the jet 66, fluid flows through the adapter 8,8a,8b, along the inlet conduit 50, flows through the impeller chamber 18 to actuate the massager 10, and exits via outlet 52. The outlet conduit 52 is directed to a discharge point beneath the waterline W (see
Thus, as described above, a massager and an assembly is provided for use in water vessels and environments including jetted spas, baths and hot tubs, comprising: a hand-held massage unit of massager having an impellor chamber, the impellor chamber including an inlet and an outlet; a first inlet conduit connected to the impeller inlet at a first end and to an adapter at a second end to receive fluid from a jet; and a second outlet conduit tube connected to the impeller outlet at a first end, the second tube of sufficient length to return the jet of water to the vessel beneath a waterline.
In an embodiment, the adapter comprises an intake funnel adapter or union adapter for fluidly connecting the inlet conduit to a jet, the adapter receiving and directing the fluid flow into the inlet conduit. The funnel adapter is a universal adapter for interfacing to a wall of the vessel about a jet and the union adapter is a universal adapter for interfacing to jet nozzles, such as the commonly used uni-directional eyeball jets. The ubiquitous eyeball jets have a consistent diameter and configuration for dependable interfacing. The funnel adapter can be subject to complications in fitting and operation including rough wall surfaces interfering with adherence by suction cups, insufficient planer area about the jet, and leakage about the funnel base flange-to-wall interface. Alternatively, or where the funnel adapter cannot be fit, the union adapter is suitable to secure to a jet, typically at least one jet of a jetted vessel being compatible with the adapter, having a single tubular, or effectively single tubular jet nozzle for engaging the bore of the adapter. The direct union adapter interface further minimized or avoids fluid loss at the point of connection. A specific union adapter may not be amenable to all jet nozzles, requiring a different diameter or depth of bore.
The scope of the claims should not be limited by the preferred embodiments set forth in the examples, but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61583983 | Jan 2012 | US |