This application claims priority to Japanese Application No. 2020-030626 filed on Feb. 26, 2020, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure generally relates to a medical device and a medical device set.
A balloon catheter is a medical instrument that expands a lesion area (stenosed site, etc.) formed in a body lumen such as blood vessel (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-192755).
The balloon catheter includes an elongated shaft and a balloon disposed at a distal end portion of the shaft.
The balloon catheter is introduced into the body lumen from a puncture site via a guiding catheter, etc., and is delivered to the lesion area. The balloon catheter can perform treatment on a blood vessel wall or the like by inflating the balloon at the lesion area.
However, when the balloon catheter is delivered to the lesion area (at the time of delivery), the following problems may occur, for example.
The body lumen into which the balloon catheter is inserted may not be flat and may be curved or partially narrowed. As a result, it may be difficult for the balloon catheter to move (pass) inside the body lumen. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the passability (pushability) of the balloon catheter through the body lumen.
Moreover, during delivery, an outer surface of the balloon of the balloon catheter may hit the wall surface of the body lumen. When the balloon hits the wall surface of the body lumen, the coating on the outer surface may peel off. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the protection of the balloon against the body lumen.
A medical device and a medical device set are disclosed for a balloon catheter capable of improving the passability of the balloon catheter through a body lumen and the protection of a balloon.
A medical device according to one aspect of the disclosure is an auxiliary device for a balloon catheter, and the medical device includes an elongated base shaft; a distal end member, the distal end member including an extending portion that extends along a longitudinal direction of the base shaft, and a protecting portion that is provided on a distal end side of the extending portion and is formed in a spiral shape; the protecting portion including a space portion that is provided inward in a radial direction of the spiral shape, and wherein the space portion is configured to at least partially accommodate a balloon of the balloon catheter; and a tapered portion on a distal end of the protecting portion, the tapered portion having an outer diameter which decreases toward the distal end side of the distal end member.
According to another aspect, a medical device set is disclosed, which includes a balloon catheter having a balloon configured to be inflated and deflated by supplying or discharging a fluid; and a medical device including an elongated base shaft, and a distal end member provided on a distal end side of the base shaft, the distal end member including an extending portion that extends along a longitudinal direction of the base shaft, and a protecting portion that is provided on a distal end side relative to the extending portion and is formed in a spiral shape, the protecting portion including a space portion being provided inward in a radial direction of the spiral shape, the space being configured to at least partially accommodate the balloon of the balloon catheter, and a tapered portion on a distal end of the protecting portion, the tapered portion having an outer diameter which decreases toward the distal end side of the distal end member.
According to a further aspect, a method is disclosed for applying a drug in a body lumen, the method comprising: assembling a medical device to a balloon catheter, the medical device including an elongated base shaft and a distal end member provided on a distal end side of the base shaft, the distal end member formed in a spiral shape having a space portion being provided inward in a radial direction of the spiral shape and disposing a drug-coated balloon of the balloon catheter in the space; introducing the medical device assembled to the balloon catheter into the body lumen; moving the medical device in a proximal direction relative to the drug-coated balloon of the balloon catheter; inflating the drug-coated balloon of the balloon catheter into a lesion area; and applying a drug from the drug-coated balloon to the lesion area.
According to the medical device and the medical device set, the passability of the balloon catheter through the body lumen and the protection of the balloon are improved.
Set forth below with reference to the accompanying drawings is a detailed description of embodiments of a medical device and a medical device set representing examples of the inventive medical device and medical device set. Note that since embodiments described below are preferred specific examples of the present disclosure, although various technically preferable limitations are given, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments unless otherwise specified in the following descriptions. It should be noted that dimensional ratios in the drawings may be exaggerated for convenience of explanation and may differ from the actual ratios. Further, hereinafter, the longitudinal direction of a base shaft 110 is referred to as a longitudinal direction X. In addition, the circumferential direction of the base shaft 110 that intersects the longitudinal direction X is referred to as a circumferential direction θ, and the radial direction of the base shaft 110 with respect to the circumferential direction θ is referred to as a radial direction r.
As shown in
In the present disclosure, the balloon catheter 200 will be described as a drug-coated balloon (DCB) for applying a drug to a lesion area L of a blood vessel B (equivalent to a “body lumen”). When the drug-coated balloon is delivered to the lesion area L, the drug applied to a balloon 210 may flow out as the balloon 210 hits the wall surface of the blood vessel B in front of the lesion area L. Therefore, in order to effectively apply the drug to the lesion area L, it is necessary to protect the balloon 210 during delivery. The body lumen to which the drug is applied is not limited to a blood vessel, and may be, for example, a bile duct, trachea, esophagus, other gastrointestinal tracts, urethra, aural and nasal cavities, etc., preferably a coronary artery or an artery of lower extremity.
Medical Device
The medical device 100 is an auxiliary device for the balloon catheter 200.
As shown in
The base shaft 110 is elongated and hollow. The base shaft 110 includes a member having a predetermined rigidity, and is configured to be capable of being inserted into a body lumen. That is, the base shaft 110 is configured to be capable of deforming in accordance with the shape of the body lumen while extending in a substantially linear shape when no external force is applied. The base shaft 110 is not limited as long as the base shaft 110 can rather easily transmit an operation at hand to the distal end side and can deform according to the body lumen. For example, the base shaft 110 may be made with a metal or an alloy, such as a super-elastic alloy, for example, nickel and titanium (Ni—Ti) alloy, brass, stainless steel (SUS), or aluminum.
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the distal end member 120 is a wire. The distal end member 120 is provided at least partially on the distal end side of the base shaft 110, and similar to the base shaft 110, the distal end member 120 can rather easily transmit an operation at hand to the distal end side and can deform according to the body lumen. In the exemplary embodiment, the distal end member 120 is made of the same material as that of the base shaft 110. However, the material for the distal end member 120 and the material for the base shaft 110 may be different.
As shown in
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the extending portion 121 has a substantially linear shape. As shown in
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the rigidity of the medical device 100 according to the embodiment increases from the distal end side toward the base end side, and thus it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a sudden physical property difference in each part in the longitudinal direction X of the medical device 100. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of kinks and the like on the distal end side of the medical device 100.
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the balloon protecting portion 122 has a spiral shape. The balloon protecting portion 122 is provided on the distal end side relative to the base shaft 110, and is formed in a spiral shape in the longitudinal direction X of the extending portion 121 (or the base shaft 110).
The balloon protecting portion 122 has a space portion 123 which is provided inward relative to a wire 122a forming the balloon protecting portion 122 in the radial direction r of the spiral shape (see
As shown, for example, in
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a minimum inner diameter r1 of the tapered portion 124 (the balloon protecting portion 122) is larger than a maximum outer diameter r2 of the balloon 210 of the balloon catheter 200 assembled to the medical device 100 (see
The length of the balloon protecting portion 122 in the longitudinal direction X is not limited as long as the balloon protecting portion 122 can partially accommodate and protect the balloon 210 of the balloon catheter 200 assembled to the medical device 100. However, the length is preferably at least greater than the entire length of the balloon 210. Moreover, the type of wire of the wire 122a forming the balloon protecting portion 122, the pitch and the number of turns of the wire 122a extending in a spiral direction are not limited. In addition, the ratio of the tapered portion 124 to the length of the balloon protecting portion 122 in the longitudinal direction X is not limited.
As shown in
As a fixing method for the fixing portion 130, for example, welding such as brazing and soldering may be applied. For a fixation point, full-circled welding or spot welding may be performed on materials forming the base shaft 110 and the distal end member 120. The fixing method is not limited to welding, and, for example, adhesion with an adhesive may also be applied.
The base shaft 110 and the distal end member 120 have been described above as separate parts. However, the base shaft 110 and the distal end member 120 may be integrally formed, and a part of a wire having the same outer diameter may be coiled to form the distal end member 120. Alternatively, the outer diameter of a part of the wire may be reduced, and the wire may be coiled to form the distal end member 120 while the part of the wire having a large outer diameter may be used as the base shaft 110.
Further, the base shaft 110 may be a solid elongated body.
Moreover, the cross-sectional shape of the base shaft 110 or the distal end member 120 is not limited. The cross-sectional shape of the base shaft 110 and the distal end member 120 is preferably a substantially perfect circle (or an annular shape); however, the cross-sectional shape of base shaft 110 and the distal end member 120 may be, for example, an elliptical shape, a rectangular shape, or other polygonal shapes.
Further, the base shaft 110 and the distal end member 120 may be coated with a hydrophilic coating. The material for the hydrophilic coating may be any material as long as it absorbs water and exhibits a swelling property. For example, hydrophilic materials may be used for the material of the hydrophilic coating. Examples of the hydrophilic materials can include polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide-based polymer, cellulose-based polymer, acrylamide-based polymer, hyaluronic acid, polyacrylic acid, maleic anhydride-based polymer, water-soluble nylon, and derivatives of the hydrophilic materials disclosed above.
In addition, the medical device 100 may further include a hand portion 140. The hand portion 140 may be provided on the base end side (i.e., proximal end side) of the base shaft 110 and may be configured to be grasped by a person who performs a procedure such as a doctor. The hand portion 140 may be formed of a relatively rigid member such as plastic, and may be a hub or in a flat plate shape.
Balloon Catheter
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the balloon catheter 200 is configured with a rapid exchange type balloon catheter generally used in the medical field.
As shown in
As shown in
The balloon catheter 200 according to the exemplary embodiment may be delivered inside the blood vessel B while being inserted into the space portion 123. Therefore, an outer surface or the like of the balloon 210 can be prevented from being damaged as the balloon 210 hits the wall surface of the blood vessel B. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a drug carried by the balloon catheter 200 is preferably a compound that suppresses the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells such as an anticancer drug and an immunosuppressant, and specifically, for example, the drug carried by the balloon catheter 200 may include a compound containing at least one or more selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, sirolimus, everolimus and biolimus, or a mixture paclitaxel, sirolimus, everolimus and/or biolimus. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the drug is preferably solid, and more preferably crystalline.
A marker 240 (see
Treatment Method
Next, a method for applying a drug according to the embodiment will be described with reference to
The method of applying the drug includes, when outlined with reference to
First, an operator such as a doctor prepares the balloon catheter 200 before starting a procedure of applying a drug. In addition, the operator prepares the medical device 100 used to protect the balloon 210 of the balloon catheter 200 (51).
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
Then, as shown in
The number of times that the balloon 210 is inflated is not limited as long as the number of times that the balloon 210 is inflated is one or more.
Next, the operator deflates the balloon 210 (not shown). After deflating the balloon 210, the operator removes the medical device set 10 from the body lumen by moving the medical device set 10 to the base end side (S5). For the retreat of the medical device set 10, the medical device 100 may be removed together with the balloon catheter 200, or the medical device 100 may be removed outside the body before applying the drug to the lesion area L.
As described above, the medical device 100 according to the exemplary embodiment is an auxiliary device for the balloon catheter 200, and includes the elongated base shaft 110, and the distal end member 120 including the extending portion 121 that extends along the longitudinal direction X of the base shaft 110, and the balloon protecting portion (the protecting portion) 122 that is provided on the distal end side relative to the extending portion 121 and is formed in a spiral shape. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the balloon protecting portion 122 is provided inward in the radial direction r of the spiral shape, and includes the space portion 123 that can at least partially accommodate the balloon 210 of the balloon catheter 200, and the tapered portion 124 having an outer diameter which decreases toward the distal end side.
With this configuration, when the balloon catheter 200 is delivered in a state in which the balloon catheter 200 is assembled to the medical device 100, the balloon protecting portion 122 can prevent the balloon 210 from hitting the wall surface of the blood vessel B, and thus the balloon 210 can be protected against the body lumen. Moreover, the balloon protecting portion 122 can improve the insertion of the balloon catheter 200 into the body lumen, particularly the passability through the lesion area L, by utilizing the tapered portion 124.
Further, the minimum inner diameter r1 of the tapered portion 124 is larger than the maximum outer diameter r2 of the balloon 210 of the balloon catheter 200. In this way, when the balloon catheter 200 is assembled to the medical device 100, a gap is formed between the balloon 210 and the wire 122a forming the balloon protecting portion 122. As a result, when the balloon catheter 200 is delivered in a state in which the balloon catheter 200 is assembled to the medical device 100, the balloon protecting portion 122 can prevent the balloon 210 from hitting the wall surface of the blood vessel B.
Moreover, the base shaft 110 is hollow, and the base end side of the extending portion 121 is at least partially inserted into the lumen of the base shaft 110 from the distal end side to the base end side of the base shaft 110. As a result, the extending portion 121 can improve the rigidity of the base end side of the medical device 100. Therefore, the distal end member 120 can improve the passability of the medical device 100 through the body lumen, for example, the passability through the lesion area L.
In addition, the medical device 100 includes the fixing portion 130 that is provided on the distal end side of the base shaft 110 and fixes the position of the balloon protecting portion 122 with respect to the base shaft 110. As a result, the position of the distal end member 120 with respect to the base shaft 110 can be fixed.
Further, the medical device set 10 according to the embodiment includes the balloon catheter 200 having the balloon 210 that can be inflated and deflated by supplying or discharging a fluid, and the medical device 100 including the elongated base shaft 110, and the distal end member 120 provided on the distal end side of the base shaft 110. The distal end member 120 includes the extending portion 121 that extends along the longitudinal direction X of the base shaft 10, and the balloon protecting portion 122 that is provided on the distal end side relative to the extending portion 121 and is formed in a spiral shape. The balloon protecting portion 122 is provided inward in the radial direction r of the spiral shape, and includes the space portion 123 that can at least partially accommodate the balloon 210 of the balloon catheter 200, and the tapered portion 124 having an outer diameter which decreases toward the distal end side.
With this configuration, the balloon protecting portion 122 can help prevent the balloon 210 from hitting the wall surface of the blood vessel B during the delivery of the balloon catheter 200. As a result, the protection of the balloon 210 against the body lumen can be improved. In addition, the balloon protecting portion 122 can improve the insertion of the balloon catheter 200 into the body lumen by utilizing the tapered portion 124.
It should be noted that the disclosure is not limited to the aforementioned embodiment, and can be variously modified within the scope of the claims.
For example, the fixing portion 130 of the medical device 100 may be configured by a member that allows the operator to select whether to fix the position of the distal end member 120 (the balloon protecting portion 122) with respect to the base shaft 110. The distal end member 120 may be configured to be movable in the lumen of the base shaft 110.
Moreover, the type of the balloon catheter 200 is not limited. The balloon catheter 200 may be, for example, a drug-eluting balloon catheter that applies a drug to the lesion area L by releasing the drug from a micropore formed in the balloon 210.
In addition, the balloon catheter 200 has been described as a rapid exchange type balloon catheter. However, the balloon catheter 200 may be, for example, an over-the-wire type balloon catheter.
The detailed description above describes embodiments of a medical device and medical device set. The invention is not limited, however, to the precise embodiments and variations described. Various changes, modifications and equivalents may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims. It is expressly intended that all such changes, modifications and equivalents which fall within the scope of the claims are embraced by the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2020-030626 | Feb 2020 | JP | national |