This application is a U.S. National Stage Filing under 35 U.S.C. 371 from International Application No. PCT/EP2017/056672, filed on Mar. 21, 2017, and published as WO2017/162655 on Sep. 28, 2017, which claims the benefit of priority to German Application No. 10 2016 204 953.4, filed on Mar. 24, 2016; the benefit of priority of each of which is hereby claimed herein, and which applications and publication are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present invention relates to a metering pump for a metering device, the metering pump being connectable to a storage container. The metering pump thereby comprises a non-return valve which has sealing elements on the base-side, which sealing elements enable internal sealing of the metering pump. In addition, the present invention relates to a metering device in which the metering pump according to the invention is connected to a storage container.
Pumps and bottles for preservative-free formulations require precisely-fitting liquid- or air-tight valves. The impermeability of such valves is however based crucially on the fitting precision of the moulded parts which form the basis of corresponding metering pumps. In the meantime, in principle all non-metallic components of metering pumps, in particular also valves etc, are produced by means of injection moulding for reasons of cost. Inaccuracies during the injection moulding work and during the assembly process cause faults however in the fitting precision of the individual components, in particular in the horizontal and/or vertical fitting precision. These constructionally caused faults lead however to the corresponding metering pumps being able to have, in practice, deficient impermeability so that, in the metering pumps or in the metering devices, unintended fluidic flows, for example of a fluid to be dispensed, but also gases, can take place.
In order however to ensure sufficient impermeability, in particular air-impermeability, in the metering devices known from the state of the art, the valve structures are assembled tightly and with little clearance. This and also the above-mentioned faults in the fitting precision lead however to stiffness of the pump. In addition, generally a strong spring is used for the valve closure in order to effect internal sealing by frictional fitting of the components. Also a strong spring can be a further cause for making the operation stiff. It is hereby problematic, in addition, that the previously mentioned reasons can frequently lead to jamming of moveable components in such metering pumps.
It was therefore the object of the invention to develop metering pumps known from the state of the art in such a way as to solve the above-mentioned problems. In particular, the metering pump forming the basis of the invention is intended to be configured such that as high fluidic impermeability as possible is ensured, nevertheless however sufficiently simple mechanical operability is ensured so that strong springs and hence accompanying high operating forces can be dispensed with as far as possible. In addition, a metering pump according to the invention is intended to have a lesser tendency to jamming.
This object is achieved, with respect to a metering pump, by the features of patent claim 1, with respect to a metering device, by the features of patent claim 17. The respectively dependent patent claims thereby represent advantageous developments.
The invention hence relates to a metering pump for a metering device for metered dispensing of a liquid which is connectable to a storage container, comprising
a cylindrical pump body which comprises a first hollow cylindrical pump body portion which is open in the direction of the storage container and a second hollow cylindrical pump body portion which is open in the direction of an actuation body,
an inner hollow cylinder which is open at both ends, is mounted on the first pump body portion and is disposed concentrically to the latter,
a plunger which has a continuous channel, is mounted concentrically in the pump body and moveably in the inner hollow cylinder, and is configured to form a seal with an inner wall of the inner hollow cylinder,
and also an actuation body which is connected to the pump body and mounted moveably relative to the pump body, which actuation body has, on an upper end, an outlet for liquid and a recess which is open in the direction of the second pump body portion,
a liner being received inside the recess of the actuation body, which liner has a recess which is open in the direction of the second pump body portion, the liner being disposed or being disposable to form a fluidic seal relative to the plunger and having a liquid channel through which a liquid can be guided from the recess of the liner to the outlet of the actuation body,
a non-return valve which is mounted moveably and configured to form a fluidic seal relative to the recess of the liner being disposed inside the recess, which non-return valve, in the unactuated state of the metering pump, fluidically seals the channel of the plunger relative to the recess of the liner and opens the channel of the plunger and also the liquid channel of the liner during actuation of the metering pump,
the non-return valve having at least one sealing element which enables fluidic sealing of the non-return valve relative to the plunger.
Hence, the present invention relates to a metering pump which, mounted together with a storage container, produces a metering device.
The essential components of the metering pump are thereby:
The cylindrical pump body can have a guide element in its centre, i.e. between both portions, with which a plunger can be guided within the cylindrical pump body.
The invention is distinguished by at least one sealing element being disposed, on the base-side, on the non-return valve, which sealing element enables fluidic sealing of the non-return valve relative to the plunger.
The non-return valve hence enables an additional or particularly efficient sealing of the plunger, and in particular of the hollow volume of the plunger relative to the recess of the liner. By means of this additional sealing, manufacturing faults due to manufacture can be compensated for so that, even in the case of non-ideal geometric configuration or arrangement of all the components of the metering pump, an efficient sealing of the inner flow path of the liquid and/or gases to be metered in is ensured.
It is hereby particularly advantageous that the non-return valve makes possible the fluidic sealing via the at least one sealing element by means of a suction force acting on the non-return valve through the channel of the plunger on the non-return valve at the end of the actuation process. The sealing is hence effected as soon as the sealing element has made contact with the wall or the neck of the plunger. By means of the stroke process of the plunger at the end of the actuation process of the metering pump, liquid is thereby suctioned again into the pump chamber out of the storage container. By means of the stroke process of the plunger, there is produced thereby within the channel of the plunger and also in the pump chamber, a low pressure by means of which it is made possible for liquid to be suctioned again out of the storage container. On the other hand, this low pressure also acts on the non-return valve (the so-called “suction force”) which is suctioned consequently against the plunger. In particular in the case of a flexible or elastic configuration of the sealing elements, such as for example in the form of sealing lips, improved sealing is consequently possible.
A preferred embodiment hence provides that the sealing element has an elastic configuration.
It is advantageous in particular if the at least one sealing element is configured as sealing lip, in particular as sealing lip which encloses the channel of the plunger concentrically or can be introduced partially into the channel.
Furthermore, it is advantageous if, in the unactuated state of the metering pump, the at least one sealing element forms a seal with the wall of the plunger in a form-fit and/or engages in the channel of the plunger.
It is further preferred that at least one sealing element on the non-return valve is configured in one piece with the non-return valve or is moulded onto the non-return valve. A one-piece configuration can be achieved for example by the complete non-return valve including the associated sealing element, such as for example sealing lip, being produced in an injection moulding method. In this embodiment, the sealing element and the non-return valve are formed preferably from the same materials. On the other hand, it can likewise be possible to mould one or more sealing elements on the non-return valve. In this embodiment, it can be the case that sealing element and non-return valve are formed from different material chambers but also from the same materials.
The at least one sealing element can have a height salient in the direction of the plunger of 0.3 to 5.0 mm, preferably of 0.5 to 2.0 mm and/or thickness or width of 0.05 to 3.0 mm, preferably of 0.1 to 1.5 mm.
A further preferred embodiment provides that the at least one sealing element (151, 152) is disposed on the base-side on the non-return valve (150) and preferably is disposed, with respect to the base of the non-return valve (150), at an angle of 5 to 175°, preferably 45 to 135°, further preferably 80 to 100°, in particular 90°.
Furthermore, it is advantageous if the at least one sealing element is formed from a thermoplastic material, in particular from a polyolefin, such as e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, from an elastomeric material, in particular rubber, or from a thermoplastic elastomer, in particular TPE-U.
It can hereby be provided that the at least one sealing element is formed from the same material as the non-return valve.
Preferably, the non-return valve is retained by an elastic element which exerts a restoring force on the non-return valve which acts in the direction of the plunger, in particular a spring, in the non-actuated state in a fluidically sealing position relative to the channel of the plunger and also the liquid channel of the liner.
In addition, it is possible that an element is disposed between actuation body and pump body and exerts a restoring force on the actuation body during and/or after actuation, in particular a spring element.
The first pump body portion can have a device for fixing the storage container. This device can be configured for example as a snap-on connection or else as a screw-on connection. In this case, both the storage container and the first pump body portion have corresponding elements for corresponding fixing of the storage container.
In addition, it is advantageous if a seal is disposed in the region of the first pump body portion which seals the storage container relative to the metering pump. The seal can be disposed e.g. in a recess of the first pump body portion, provided for this purpose.
A further preferred embodiment provides that the inner hollow cylinder has a valve portion at its end which is open in the direction of the storage container and in which an inlet valve, which is configured in particular as disc valve or ball valve, is disposed.
Furthermore, it is advantageous that a riser pipe is disposed at the end of the inner hollow cylinder which is open in the direction of the storage container. The riser pipe can thereby be dimensioned such that it reaches as far as the base of a storage container fixed to the metering pump.
Between the outside of the plunger and the inside of the second pump body portion, a sealing element can be disposed on the inside of the second pump body portion for sealing the plunger. Such a seal is described in detail in DE 10 2009 099 262. All the embodiments relating to this sealing element apply also without restriction for the present invention. The disclosure content of this patent application is made applicable by reference to the subject of the present patent application.
In addition, the present invention relates to a metering device which comprises a previously described metering pump according to the invention and also to a storage container, metering pump and storage container being connected together to form the metering device.
Storage container and metering pump can thereby be connected together to form the metering device, for example by means of a snap-on connection, but also by means of a screw-on connection.
In particular, the metering device can be configured as a non-pressure-equalising metering device or as a pressure-equalising metering device.
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the subsequent embodiments and Figures without restricting the present invention to the illustrated special embodiments.
There are hereby shown:
In the subsequent Figures, the same components are always characterised with the same reference numbers.
The metering device 300 according to the invention, illustrated in
Upon actuation of the actuation body 130, i.e. upon pressing the actuation body 130 in the direction of the cylindrical pump body 110, the plunger 105 is hence likewise pressed downwards. The volume (pump chamber 122) enclosed by the lower end of the plunger 105 in the inner hollow cylinder 120 is hereby minimised so that any fluid enclosed therein flows through the channel 106 of the plunger 105 upwards in the direction of the liner 140. By means of the increasing pressure, the non-return valve 150 is thereby moved upwards in the liner 140, the flow channel 142 is opened so that liquid can flow in the direction of the outlet 131 and flows out there. The spring 170 ensures, at the end of the actuation process, a restoring force which acts on the actuation body 130 and moves the latter back from the pump body 110 into its inoperative position, as illustrated in
The frame I framing the recess 141 of the liner 142 in
This defect shown in
These faults can be eliminated by inserting a modified non-return valve 150, as illustrated in
This state is illustrated in
In
Upon closure of the non-return valve 150 at the end of the actuation process—as illustrated in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 2016 204 953 | Mar 2016 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2017/056672 | 3/21/2017 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2017/162655 | 9/28/2017 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5195665 | Lina | Mar 1993 | A |
5373972 | Bystrom | Dec 1994 | A |
5614172 | Geimer | Mar 1997 | A |
5655689 | Fuchs | Aug 1997 | A |
6053368 | Geimer | Apr 2000 | A |
6095376 | Hennemann | Aug 2000 | A |
6776312 | Masuzzo | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6824021 | Masuzzo | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6851583 | Masuzzo | Feb 2005 | B2 |
8985401 | Welp | Mar 2015 | B2 |
20040200860 | Buxmann | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20050173459 | Buxmann | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20090277928 | Bruckner | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20100176158 | Carta | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20120197219 | Scanlon | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20130200110 | Lee | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20150335823 | Weikart | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20170291183 | Lee | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20190101108 | Lee | Apr 2019 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0795354 | Sep 1997 | EP |
1380351 | Jan 2004 | EP |
2993542 | Jan 2014 | FR |
Entry |
---|
“International Application Serial No. PCT/EP2017/056672, International Search Report dated Jul. 4, 2017”, w/ English Translation, (dated Jul. 4, 2017), 7 pgs. |
“International Application Serial No. PCT/EP2017/056672, Written Opinion dated Jul. 4, 2017”, (dated Jul. 4, 2017), 7 pgs. |
“International Application Serial No. PCT/EP2017/056672, International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Oct. 4, 2018”, (dated Oct. 4, 2018), 8 pgs. |
“European Application Serial No. 17 712 480.7, Office Action dated Jan. 9, 2020”, (dated Jan. 9, 2020), 5 pgs. |
“Russian Application Serial No. 2018133255, Office Action dated Apr. 20, 2020”, w/ English Translation, (dated Apr. 20, 2020), 8 pgs. |
“Russian Application Serial No. 2018133255, Search Report dated Apr. 20, 2020”, w/ English Translation, (dated Apr. 20, 2020), 4 pgs. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20190101108 A1 | Apr 2019 | US |