TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to adjusting a position of a display screen.
BACKGROUND
Nowadays, the most common displays are flat panel displays which are used in various appliances, especially in TV sets. They are prone to a poor visibility of the displayed image when viewed at a certain angle—the best viewing position is when the watcher is directly in front of the screen and the line of sight is parallel to the main plane of the screen. Therefore, the flat panel displays are often mounted on screen position adjustment devices, which allow adjusting the position of the screen towards the watcher.
A U.S. Pat. No. 5,992,809 discloses a multi-joined and pivoted support system for supporting a flat panel video display, mounted on a vertical wall surface. The pivotal support system allows for adjustment of the position of the display in vertical and horizontal direction as well as adjustment of its roll, tilt and rotation pivot position. It is equipped with a frictional pivot mounts which restrain the adequate position of the support system. It also comprises a load counterbalance mechanism adjuster which is user-adjustable. The position of the support system must be adjusted manually to overcome the friction imposed by pivot assemblies.
Another U.S. Pat. No. 6,354,550 discloses a video display stand having dual panning axes which is suitable for controlling a screen direction, in horizontal plane, of appliances such as a TV set or a personal computer without bumping against a wall even in a state that it is positioned very closely to the wall. It comprises two motors with gear driving shafts cooperating with movement guide toothed slots, each formed along a circular arc, for adjusting the position of a rotational base. The motors are operated by a dedicated controller.
The existing solutions require manual adjustment of the position of the screen or by means of a dedicated controller that needs to be operated by the user.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a universal screen position adjustment device for automatically adjusting the position of the screen towards the user.
SUMMARY
There is disclosed a device for adjusting position of a display screen, the device comprising: a front support for holding the display screen; motor means for adjusting the inclination of the front support. The device further comprises a pair of horizontal infrared (IR) sensors configured to be positioned in parallel to a horizontal axis of the display screen; a pair of vertical infrared (IR) sensors configured to be positioned in parallel to a vertical axis of the display screen; and a controller configured to measure the intensity of a signal received from a remote control unit by the IR sensors, and control the motor means depending on the signal intensity measured by the IR sensors.
The device may further comprise: a mount for mounting the device to an external structure; a set of foldable supporting arms between the mount and the front support; and a telescopic screw driven by a motor drive and mounted between the supporting arms for adjusting the distance between the mount and the front support.
The device may further comprise: a pivotal mount positioned at the end of the telescopic screw for a rotating mechanism to which the front support is attached; wherein the pivotal mount allows a rotational movement of the front support about a vertical axis while the rotational mechanism allows an inclination movement of the front support set about a horizontal axis by means of motor drives.
The horizontal IR sensors can be configured to be positioned on the left and on the right side of the display screen respectively and the vertical IR sensors can be configured to be positioned on the top and on the bottom side of the display screen respectively.
The extraction of the telescopic screw can be adjusted depending on the calculated swiveling angle.
There is also disclosed a method for adjusting position of a display screen mounted on a motorized support, the method comprising: attaching to the display screen a pair of horizontal infrared (IR) sensors in parallel to a horizontal axis of the display screen; attaching to the display screen a pair of vertical infrared (IR) sensors in parallel to a vertical axis of the display screen; and measuring the intensity of a signal received from a remote control unit by the IR sensors, and controlling motor means of the motorized support depending on the signal intensity measured by the IR sensors.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Further details and features of the present invention, its nature and various advantages will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments shown in a drawing, in which:
FIGS. 1 and 2 present an automatic screen position adjustment device supporting a display screen, in a top view and side view;
FIG. 3A presents the display screen with a set of IR sensors mounted thereon;
FIG. 3B presents inverse-square law formulas;
FIGS. 4A, 4B present schematically, in a top view, a principle of a display screen position adjustment;
FIG. 4C presents schematically distances between the remote controller and IR sensors;
FIG. 4D presents formulas for calculating an angle of rotation;
FIGS. 5A-5C present the automatic screen position adjustment device supporting the display screen with schematically indicated final position after rotation;
FIG. 5D presents formulas for calculating an angle of rotation including offset compensation of the axis of rotation of a handle;
FIG. 6A presents the automatic screen position adjustment device in a retracted position;
FIGS. 6B-6C present the automatic screen position adjustment device in a semi extracted and fully extracted position;
FIGS. 6D-6E present different positions of the display screen when rotated about the horizontal axis;
FIG. 7 presents a block diagram of the automatic screen position adjustment device;
FIG. 8 presents a calibration procedure;
FIGS. 9A-9C present a flowchart of the consecutive steps of an operation of the automatic screen position adjustment device.
NOTATION AND NOMENCLATURE
Some portions of the detailed description which follows are presented in terms of data processing procedures, steps or other symbolic representations of operations on data bits that can be performed on computer memory. Therefore, a computer executes such logical steps thus requiring physical manipulations of physical quantities.
Usually these quantities take the form of electrical or magnetic signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated in a computer system. For reasons of common usage, these signals are referred to as bits, packets, messages, values, elements, symbols, characters, terms, numbers, or the like.
Additionally, all of these and similar terms are to be associated with the appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied to these quantities. Terms such as “processing” or “creating” or “transferring” or “executing” or “determining” or “detecting” or “obtaining” or “selecting” or “calculating” or “generating” or the like, refer to the action and processes of a computer system that manipulates and transforms data represented as physical (electronic) quantities within the computer's registers and memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the memories or registers or other such information storage.
A computer-readable (storage) medium, such as referred to herein, typically may be non-transitory and/or comprise a non-transitory device. In this context, a non-transitory storage medium may include a device that may be tangible, meaning that the device has a concrete physical form, although the device may change its physical state. Thus, for example, non-transitory refers to a device remaining tangible despite a change in state.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 presents a wall-mounted automatic screen position adjustment device 400 supporting a display screen 210 (such as a TV set) in a top view. The position adjustment device 400 comprises a mount 410 with two fixtures 411, 412 for attaching first parts of foldable supporting arms 431, 432 wherein in between there is a telescopic screw 450, at the end 490 of which second parts 441, 442 of foldable supporting arms are attached. The telescopic screw allows adjusting the distance between a front support 480 and the wall. At the end 490 of the telescopic screw 450 there is a pivotal mount 470 for a rotating mechanism 460 to which the front support 480 is attached. The pivotal mount 470 allows a rotational movement of the display screen about a vertical axis while the rotational mechanism 460 allows an inclination movement of the display screen about a horizontal axis.
FIG. 2 presents a wall-mounted automatic screen position adjustment device 400 supporting the display screen 210 in a side view, with component elements 481, 482, 483 (such as additional holders and supporting arms, bolts, screws, tighteners) for mounting the display screen 210 are shown. It shall be noted that the front support 480 may have various configurations, depending on the type of the display screen 210 to be held therein. Dedicated front supports 480 may be provided for particular display screens 210, or universal, adjustable front supports 480 may be provided for securing display screens of various sizes.
FIG. 3A presents the display screen with a set of IR sensors mounted on it. The set of sensors comprises two horizontal sensors 221, 222 or 221A, 222A responsible for determining the position of the screen 211 (the display screen 210) about a vertical axis and two vertical sensors 231, 232 responsible for determining the position of the display screen about the horizontal axis. The horizontal sensors are positioned in parallel to a horizontal axis of the screen, for example on the left and right side of the edge of the display screen 210 and a distance between them is denoted as DH. The vertical sensors are positioned in parallel to a vertical axis of the screen, for example on the top and bottom side of the edge of the display screen (preferably on the vertical axis of symmetry of the display screen) and a distance between them is denoted as DV. A width of the display screen is denoted as W and a height of the display screen is denoted as H. These parameters (DH, DV, W, H) are introduced into a positioning system of the screen position adjustment device 400 upon installation and first start. The adjustment of the screen position is conducted basing on the received IR signal intensity from a remote control unit 240. Depending on the position of the remote control unit with respect to the display screen, the intensity of the signal received by each IR sensor, varies. The relation of the received intensity of the IR signal and the distance of its source may be described by the inverse-square law presented in FIG. 3B, which states that the intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source of that signal. On the basis of differences in signal intensities received by each IR sensor it is possible to automatically adjust the screen position so that it is directed towards the received IR signal.
FIGS. 4A, 4B present schematically, in a top view, a principle of the display screen position adjustment. Initially the display screen is at an angle 1, different than 90 degrees, with respect to the line 330 (corresponding to line of sight of the watcher), being a central line between lines 310, 320, passing through the IR transmitter of the remote controller 240 and the display screen vertical axis of rotation being at the distance ½ DH from its edge. The initial position of the display screen is denoted as S. A distance between the remote control unit 240 and the horizontal left 221 and right 222 sensors is equal to L1 and L2 respectively. According to formulas presented in FIG. 4D it is possible to determine the angle X1 by which the display screen should be rotated in order to be perpendicular to the user as indicated by letter E, being its final position. If L1>L2 the formula 352 is used, if L1<L2 the formula 351 is used.
FIG. 4C presents schematically the distances between the remote controller and IR sensors. A distance between the remote control unit 240 and the upper vertical sensor 231 is equal to L3 and a distance between the remote control unit and the lower vertical sensor 232 is equal to L4. The vertical sensors 231, 232 are responsible for determining the position of the display screen about the horizontal axis TA. The horizontal sensors 221, 222 are responsible for determining the position of the display screen about the vertical axis SA.
When calculating the angular position of the display screen about the horizontal axis TA it is necessary to use the values L3 and L4 instead of values L1 and L2 respectively, and DV instead of DH, in the formula 341.
FIGS. 5A-5C present a wall-mounted automatic screen position adjustment device supporting the display screen with schematically indicated final position EC, after rotation. As previously stated the calculated angle X1 is the angle by which the display screen should be rotated. However it is also necessary to take into account the distance G between the axis of rotation of the adjustment device and the axis of the display screen mounted on it. As a result the real angle of rotation is equal to X1C which corresponds to the final position EC of the display screen. The real angle of rotation X1C may be calculated according to formulas 341, 342, 542, 551 presented in FIG. 5D, wherein the coefficient β1C corresponds to the angle between the line parallel to the initial position of the display screen and the line 530 passing through the point of rotation of the position adjustment device and the IR transmitter of the remote control unit 240.
FIG. 6A presents the automatic screen position adjustment device in a retracted position where the distance between the display screen and the wall is minimal and equal to DisMin. While in the retracted position the possible angle of rotation of the display screen about the vertical axis is equal to SAMin (SA—Swiveling angle).
FIGS. 6B-6C present the automatic screen position adjustment device in a semi extracted and fully extracted position. In order to rotate the display screen about the vertical axis by angles SAint, SAMax (being the maximal angle of rotation), greater than the minimal angle SAMin it is necessary that the telescopic screw 450 is in the semi extracted position wherein the distance of the display screen from the wall is equal to DisInt, or in fully extracted position wherein the distance of the display screen from the wall is equal to DisMax.
FIGS. 6D-6E present different positions of the display screen when rotated about the horizontal axis. The distance DisMin of the display screen from the wall determines the possible angle of rotation TAInt (TA−Tilting angle) of the display screen towards the top. The angle TAInt may be increased with the extraction of the telescopic screw 450. An angle of rotation TAMin of the display screen towards the bottom is limited by the construction of the device 400 and cannot be increased.
FIG. 7 presents a block diagram of the automatic screen position adjustment device. A data receiving/transmitting block 790 is configured to communicate, via at least one transmission channel 709, with external interfaces (for example BT, Wi-Fi or Ethernet). Data received by the block 790 may be related to parameters, dimensions of the display screen. A memory block 780 comprising a RAM 781 and FLASH 782 memory modules store inter alia the parameters related to parameters and dimensions of the display screen and sensors alignment, reverse light current vs. irradiance, relative radiant sensitivity vs. angular displacement and/or other parameters, depending on the technical specification of a particular IR transmitter or receiver. A controller 710 comprises a plurality of units configured to provide the functionality of the device as described herein, including at least one of:
- an angle adjustment manager 711 responsible for determining the final angular position of the display screen basing on the signals received from the IR sensors unit 720 comprising a first horizontal sensor 721, a second horizontal sensor 722, a first vertical sensor 723, and a second vertical sensor 724, wherein the sensors are connected to amplifiers 730 for amplifying their signals which are converted in the analog/digital converter 740,
- a calibration unit 712 for calibrating the IR sensors upon installation and first start,
- a distances calculation unit for determining the actual distances of the device with respect to the wall,
- an adjustment unit 714 responsible for controlling tilting and swiveling angles,
- and a driving unit 715 for controlling a vertical stepper motor 760, horizontal stepper motor 770 and a distance servomotor 750.
The modules of the device 400 communicate with each other over a bidirectional data bus 701.
FIG. 8 presents a calibration procedure. In the first step 801 dimensions of the display screen 210 (its height H and width W) are introduced and saved. In step 802 basing on dimensions of the display screen 210, position of the IR sensors on the display screen 210 and/or type of the IR sensors 221, 222, 231, 232 the distances DH and DV between the respective sensors are calculated. In step 803 the calculated distances DH, DV are saved to the memory. In step 804 the remote control unit 240 is calibrated with the IR sensors 221, 222, 231, 232. In step 805 the calibration process data is saved to the memory.
FIGS. 9A-9C present a flowchart of the consecutive steps of an operation of the automatic screen position adjustment device. In the first step 901 a system checks if there is a remote control unit data input signal. If yes, then in step 902 the signal from the remote control unit is received by the IR sensors. In step 903 the received signal is saved. In step 904, basing on the signals received from the remote control unit, distances L1, L2, L3, L4 between the remote control unit and particular IR sensors are calculated. In step 905 the respective distances are compared with each other—L1 with L2 and L3 with L4. Next in step 906 it is checked if swiveling or tilting of the display screen is required. If no, the procedure jumps to the last step, otherwise in step 907 the swiveling angle X1 or X1C is calculated. After calculating the swiveling angle it is checked in step 908 if swiveling requires arm extension. If no, than in step 912 the swiveling action is performed. Otherwise, in step 909, the possible arm extension is calculated and the swiveling angle is recalculated. In step 910 the arm extension is performed and in step 911 the possible swiveling action is performed. In step 913 the tilting angle, with or without the correction resulting from the distance between the axis of rotation of the positioning device and the axis of rotation of the display screen, is calculated. Next in step 915 it is checked if tilting action requires arm extension. If no, then in step 918 the tilting action is performed and the process loops to the first step, otherwise in step 915 the possible arm extension is calculated and the tilting angle is recalculated. In step 916 the arm is extended and in step 917 the possible tilting action is performed after which the procedure loops to the first step.
While the invention presented herein has been depicted, described, and has been defined with reference to particular preferred embodiments, such references and examples of implementation in the foregoing specification do not imply any limitation on the invention. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader scope of the technical concept. The presented preferred embodiments are exemplary only, and are not exhaustive of the scope of the technical concept presented herein.
Accordingly, the scope of protection is not limited to the preferred embodiments described in the specification, but is only limited by the claims that follow.
Patent Grant
10830580
