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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention pertains to a method and apparatus for cleaning, treating and inspecting tubulars including, without limitation, continuous tubing strings.
2. Brief Description of the Prior Art
It is customary to clean and treat the outer surface of tubular goods (including, without limitation, continuous, spooled or coiled tubing) after service. Such cleaning and treating is typically performed to protect the integrity of the tubing and to prolong the tubing's potential service life. Such cleaning and treating is typically performed while tubing is being re-spooled after being retrieved from a well, or when tubing is transferred from one spool to another.
Current techniques to enable such cleaning and treatment include passing the tubing over a stationary, manually-operated “wand” as the tubing is being re-spooled after service. Such conventional cleaning and treating techniques are time consuming and labor intensive, do not facilitate easy and efficient inspection of the pipe, and often produce less than optimal results.
Thus, there is a need for an improved method and apparatus for cleaning, treating and inspecting tubular goods, including continuous tubing. The apparatus should be self-contained, and easy to install and use.
The present invention comprises a method and apparatus for cleaning, treating and inspecting tubular goods including, without limitation, continuous tubing. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention comprises a closeable box disposed in a stationary position around the outer surface of continuous tubing, typically as such tubing is being re-spooled after service.
The present invention is not tied to any particular arrangement of reel out and spool up configuration. During re-spooling operations, continuous tubing can be retrieved from a wellbore and re-installed on a large spool or reel. In other circumstances, it can be advantages to transfer continuous tubing from one reel to another; during such re-spooling operations, spools are typically situated approximately 10-15 feet apart.
In a preferred embodiment, the box-like housing of the present invention is installed at a desired location prior to continuous tubing being spooled on a reel. Such continuous tubing passes through said box-like housing, typically at a speed of about 100 feet per minute. The housing can be beneficially disposed on a frame assembly between such spools so that the tubing can easily pass through the housing as the tubing moves from one spool to the other (or when being re-spooled after being retrieved from a downhole wellbore).
In a preferred embodiment, as continuous tubing passes through the box-like housing of the present invention, the tubing encounters the following processes deployed in sequence within said housing:
Wipers or Squeegees: The tubing first encounters rubber wafer squeegees in the box, which wipe and dry the external surface of the tubing. Such squeegees are selected and disposed to be a snug fit around the tubing, so that substantially all of the environmental moisture and dirt is removed from the tubing immediately prior to high pressure washing.
High Pressure Water Wash: The tubing next passes through V-shaped collars providing high pressure water jets directed toward the tubing. The water can be beneficially supplemented or replaced by other liquids.
Tight Fit Wipers: The tubing is then dried by passing it through tight-fit (typically rubber) pipe wipers. Such wipers beneficially remove substantially all of the external surface moisture on the tubing following the high pressure washing operation.
Blow Dry: The tubing is then completely dried by subjecting it to an air-driven blow dry. In another embodiment, the air dry is supplemented with or substituted for nitrogen dry. The tubing is substantially dry as it passes immediately to receive a coating of rust inhibitor, the next operation.
Rust Inhibitor Coat: The tubing next receives a coat of rust inhibitor. In a preferred embodiment, the tubing first passes over and through a rust inhibitor coating spray delivered by a liquid mist; and then over and through an industrial sponge into which the inhibitor treatment has been pumped, allowing the inhibitor to be further wiped onto the tubing.
Loose-Fitting Wipers: The tubing finally passes over loose-fitting rubber and sponge fabric wipers, configured to remove excess rust inhibitor that may be dripping or running off the tubing, but leaving inhibitor still smeared over the outer surface of the tubing.
It will be appreciated that inventive housing allows tubing to be very dry after the blow dry stage. The tubing then receives rust inhibitor or other treating agent immediately, before any oxidation or other corrosion has had any chance to affect the outside surface of the tubing. This feature of the inventive coil tubing box is a significant improvement over conventional pipe cleaning and treating methods, where separate operations of washing, drying and rust-inhibiting are significantly longer apart in time, and not done as effectively.
The advantages supplied by the inventive coil tubing box thus include that (1) it is self-contained and modular, (2) cleaning operations are more effective, and (3) the life of the tubing is extended because rust inhibitor coating or other beneficial treating agent is applied immediately after the pipe is dried, when it can be most effective.
Accessories may also be provided for the inventive housing of the present invention. For example, fork lift pads may be specially designed to assist moving such coil tubing box.
An arrangement of cables, pulleys, turnbuckles and/or extensible rods may also be designed to hold the box-like housing of the present invention firmly in place in an operational position. In this way, precautions can be taken so that the box does not move while tubing is passing through said box-like housing, also ensuring that such tubing passes as naturally as possible through the box-like housing (i.e. not placed under displacement, transverse loading or bending stress as it is fed in and out of the box). Pulley configurations may be designed to allow the housing to use its own weight to keep it centered and oriented at the correct position between the spools.
In another embodiment, an arrangement of compensating springs may be used with cables, pulleys and turnbuckles to keep the box-like housing at an optimum location between the coil tubing spools to avoid any bending, shear or torsional stresses being placed on tubing as it passes through the housing. In this configuration, said box-like housing is suspended and “floats” between the spools as the coil tubing passes from spool to spool and through the housing. The cables and pulleys allow the housing to be suspended and move vertically relative to the spools, so as to allow compensating springs, responsive to sensors, to find and set the housing at the “neutral point” of suspension, at which the tubing is under no bending, shear or torsional forces as it passes through the housing.
It will be appreciated that the inventive coil tubing box has many possible operational environments, and this disclosure is not limited to any particular one. For example, the housing could be deployed in a warehouse or shop, or in the field at or near a land well or a corresponding offshore drilling structure, or other remote location.
It is to be observed that jointed pipe can be fed through a variant of the housing of the present invention rather than continuous tubing. In such alternative embodiments, the pipe could move or the housing could be caused to move relative so such pipe, or both. The high pressure water wash operation could be substituted for other treatments. Additional or fewer operations could be incorporated into the self-contained box of the present invention.
The foregoing summary, as well as any detailed description of the preferred embodiments, is better understood when read in conjunction with the drawings and figures contained herein. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, the drawings and figures show certain preferred embodiments. It is understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific methods and devices disclosed in such drawings or figures.
In a preferred embodiment, an arrangement of cables, pulleys, turnbuckles and/or extensible rods may be designed to hold cleaning and treating assembly 100 of the present invention firmly in place in an operational position. As depicted in
It is to be observed that cleaning and treating assembly 100 remains substantially stationary while tubing 200 passes through the box-like housing of the present invention. As such, tubing 200 passes as naturally as possible through cleaning and treating assembly 100 (i.e. such tubing 200 not placed under displacement, transverse loading or bending stress as it is fed in and out of box-like housing). Pulley configurations may be designed to allow cleaning and treating assembly 100 to use its own weight to keep it centered and oriented at a desired operating position.
If desired, an arrangement of compensating springs may be used with cables, pulleys and/or turnbuckles to maintain positioning of cleaning and treating assembly 100 of the present invention at an optimum or preferred location (such as, for example, between coiled tubing spools) in order to avoid any bending, shear or torsional stresses being placed on the tubing. In this manner, the modular and self-contained cleaning and treating assembly 100 can be suspended in order to “float” as coiled tubing passes through the housing of the present invention. Such cables and pulleys allow the housing to be suspended and move vertically, so as to allow compensating springs, responsive to sensors, to find and set the apparatus at a “neutral point” of suspension, at which the tubing is under no bending, shear or torsional forces as it passes through the housing.
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A plurality of substantially parallel lower baffle walls 11 are disposed within housing base member 10. Similarly, a plurality of substantially parallel upper baffle walls 21 are disposed within housing lid member 20. In a preferred embodiment, said upper baffles walls 21 and lower baffle walls 11 are substantially planar divider members that substantially aligned with each other and have aligned notches 21a and 11a, respectively, for accommodating continuous tubing 200. When said lid housing lid member 20 is closed, said upper and lower baffle walls cooperate to form a plurality of substantially parallel walls defining substantially parallel and distinct chambers that are oriented substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (and direction of travel) of continuous tubing 200.
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Substantially V-shaped lower member 61 is mounted within a chamber formed in lower housing base 10, while an opposing substantially V-shaped upper member 62 is mounted within an aligned chamber formed in housing lid 20. Inlet port fitting 60 is mounted in proximity to said V-shaped lower member 61 and provides a fluid inlet into the space formed between said opposing V-shaped members 61 and 62 when housing lid 20 and housing base 10 are in a closed position. In a preferred embodiment, at least one wash nozzle is provided within said chamber; said nozzle is beneficially directed at the space formed between said upper and lower V-shaped members 61 and 62, and is in fluid communication with inlet port fitting 60.
Similarly, substantially V-shaped lower member 71 is mounted within a chamber formed in lower housing base 10, while an opposing substantially V-shaped upper member 72 is mounted within an aligned chamber formed in housing lid 20. Inlet port fitting 70 is mounted in proximity to said V-shaped lower member 71 and provides a fluid inlet into the space formed between said opposing V-shaped members 71 and 72. In a preferred embodiment, at least one gas jet is provided within said chamber; said jet is beneficially directed at the space formed between said upper and lower V-shaped members 71 and 72, and is in fluid communication with inlet port fitting 70.
Cleaning and treating assembly 100 is slideably mounted on substantially parallel mounting rails 300. A length of continuous tubing 200 passes through cleaning and treating assembly 100, and is oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of cleaning and treating assembly 100, and substantially perpendicular to mounting rails 300. Still referring to
Still referring to
Lateral pipe alignment guide assemblies 30 are disposed at both ends of box-like housing of cleaning and treating assembly 100, although only one of said lateral pipe guide assemblies 30 is visible in the view depicted in
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Substantially V-shaped upper member 62 is mounted within a chamber formed in housing lid 20. Inlet port fitting 60 provides a fluid inlet into the space formed between said opposing V-shaped members 62 and 61 (not shown in the view depicted in
As noted above, drain port 63 is provided through the bottom surface of housing base member 10 to permit the drainage and recovery of fluids (gases or liquids), additives and wash debris recovered from the chamber formed by opposing V-shaped members 61 and 62. Similarly, drain port 73 is provided through the bottom surface of housing base member 10 to permit drainage and recovery of fluids (gases or liquids), additives and wash debris recovered from the chamber formed by opposing V-shaped members 71 and 72. Although said drain ports 63 and 73 can be open to the surrounding environment as depicted in
In operation, cleaning and treating assembly 100 of the present invention can be used for cleaning, treating and inspecting tubular goods including, without limitation, continuous tubing such as tubing 200. In a preferred embodiment, closeable box-like housing of cleaning and treating assembly 100 having a linearly aligned inlet and outlet is disposed at a desired stationary position around the outer surface of continuous tubing, typically as such tubing is being re-spooled after service. By way of illustration, but not limitation, it is to be observed that the present invention can be used when continuous tubing is being retrieved from a well as it is being re-spooled, or when such continuous tubing is being transferred from one spool to another.
In a preferred embodiment, as continuous tubing 200 passes through cleaning and treating assembly 100 of the present invention, said tubing 200 encounters the following processes deployed in sequence. Initially, tubing 200 encounters wafer-shaped squeegee wiper element 50, which is disposed within a desired chamber formed by opposing upper baffles walls 21 and lower baffle walls 11 near the pipe inlet. In a preferred embodiment, said wiper element 50 has a central aperture beneficially sized to receive a length of pipe yet allowing for contact with the external surface of said pipe in order to provide a wiping action.
As the tubing strips through said wiper element 50, it wipes and dries the external surface of said tubing 200. Said wiper element 50 is beneficially selected and disposed to be a snug fit around the external surface of tubing 200, so that substantially all of the environmental moisture and dirt is removed from said tubing 200 immediately prior to high pressure washing.
After passing through wiper element 50, tubing 200 next passes through said opposing V-shaped collars providing high pressure water jets directed toward the external surface of tubing 200. Specifically, substantially V-shaped lower collar member 61 is mounted within a chamber formed in lower housing base 10, while an opposing substantially V-shaped upper collar member 62 is mounted within an aligned chamber formed in housing lid 20. Inlet port fitting 60 is mounted in proximity to said V-shaped lower member 61 and provides a fluid inlet into the space formed between said opposing V-shaped members 61 and 62. Wash water, pumped from an external reservoir or source into said space formed between V-shaped members 61 and 62, can be beneficially supplemented or replaced by other liquids such as, for example, solvent, surfactants or other beneficial cleaning solutions.
The external surface of tubing 200 is then dried by passing said tubing 200 through tight-fit (typically rubber) wafer-shaped pipe wipers 51 and 52. Such wipers 51 and 52, which can be oriented in sequence, beneficially remove substantially all of the external surface moisture on the tubing following said high pressure washing operation. As tubing 200 strips through said wiper elements 51 and 52, it wipes and dries the external surface of said tubing 200. Like wiper element 50, wiper elements 51 and 52 are beneficially selected and disposed to be a snug fit around the external surface of tubing 200 to remove substantially all of the water and/or other liquids from the high pressure washing stage.
The external surface of tubing 200 is then further dried by subjecting such tubing 200 to an air-driven blow dry. In another embodiment, the air dry is supplemented with or substituted with other gas(ses), such as a nitrogen dry. Said tubing 200 passes through substantially V-shaped lower member 71 and opposing substantially V-shaped upper member 72. Inlet port fitting 70 is mounted in proximity to said V-shaped lower member 71 and provides a fluid inlet into the space formed between said opposing V-shaped members 71 and 72. Gas is pumped from an external source via inlet port fitting 70 into said chamber between opposing V-shaped members 71 and 72 and directed at the outer surface of tubing 200. In this manner, the tubing is substantially dry as it passes immediately to receive a coating of rust inhibitor, the next operation.
Tubing 200 next receives a coat of treatment solution such as, for example, rust inhibitor. In a preferred embodiment, tubing 200 first passes over and through a rust inhibitor coating spray delivered by a liquid mist or other fluid applicator; and then over and through wafer-shaped applicator elements 53 and 54, which can be industrial sponges into which the inhibitor treatment has been infused, allowing the inhibitor material to be further wiped onto the exterior surface of tubing 200.
Tubing 200 thereafter passes over loose-fitting rubber and sponge fabric wiper elements 55 and 56, configured to remove excess rust inhibitor that may be dripping or running off the exterior surface of tubing 200, but leaving inhibitor still smeared over the outer surface of said tubing. It will be appreciated that the external surface of tubing 200 is very dry after the blow dry. Thereafter, tubing 200 then receives the rust inhibitor immediately, before any oxidation or other corrosion has had any chance to affect the outside surface of the tubing. This feature of the inventive coil tubing box is a significant improvement over conventional pipe cleaning and treating methods, where separate and distinct operations of washing, drying and rust-inhibiting are longer in time apart, and not done as effectively.
Accessories may also be provided for the inventive coil tubing box. For example, fork lift pads may be specially designed to assist moving such coil tubing box. Moreover, it will be appreciated that the cleaning and treating assembly of the present invention has many possible operational environments, and this disclosure is not limited to any particular one. For example, the box could be deployed in a warehouse or shop, in the field at or near a land well or a corresponding offshore drilling structure or remote location.
Although the present invention is described herein primarily in connection with continuous tubing, it is to be observed that jointed pipe can be fed through a variant of the box-like housing rather than continuous tubing. In such alternative embodiments, the pipe could move or the box could be caused to move; there would advantageously be no need to rotate the pipe in such an embodiment. Additional or fewer operations could be incorporated into the self-contained apparatus of the present invention.
Additionally, it is to be observed that an optional pipe inspection assembly can be beneficially used in combination with the present invention. For example, a modular pipe inspection assembly can be installed downstream of the box-like housing of the present invention, and can inspect cleaned and/or treated pipe emerging from said housing.
Additional data acquisition sensory hardware, processors, and proprietary software can be added and/or used in connection with the present invention to serve a dual purpose.
One such purpose is to detect and determine the relative position of the centerline of the tubular to the centerline of the inventive enclosure of the present invention in real-time as said tubular moves through said enclosure during cleaning and treating operations. Such data can be relayed in real-time to positioning system machinery which then adapts to reposition said enclosure, vertically and horizontally as needed, via an electronic control system.
Another purpose of said data acquisition sensory hardware, processors and software is to detect and determine, in real-time, the centerline of the tubular, in order to rectify the relative position of the tubular as it moves through said enclosure during operations. Such data can be correlated with the detected circumferential outer diameter dimensions of the tubular and processed by pre-programmed algorithms to serve as means to inspect the surface for damages such as, but not limited to, cracks, pits, elongation, bulges, scars, and outer dimensions of the tubular as it moves through said enclosure.
In one embodiment, data is gathered via a combination of position rectifying and distance detection lasers mounted inside the enclosure housing onto the V-Shaped collars aimed substantially perpendicular to the tubular at key quadrant positions in sync with grayscale images gathered as slices across the tubular via ultra high speed and resolution camera and ultra high luminous lights which can be mounted externally at the outlet of the enclosure.
The above-described invention has a number of particular features that should preferably be employed in combination, although each is useful separately without departure from the scope of the invention. While the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown and described herein, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise than herein specifically illustrated or described, and that certain changes in form and arrangement of parts and the specific manner of practicing the invention may be made within the underlying idea or principles of the invention.
PRIORITY OF U.S. PROVISIONAL PATENT APPLICATION SER. NO. 61/707,780, FILED SEP. 28, 2012, INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, IS HEREBY CLAIMED.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61707780 | Sep 2012 | US |