Patent Grant
9026946
The disclosed embodiments relate to an electronic device and method of operation thereof. More specifically, the embodiments relate to an electronic device configured to provide functionality usable to facilitate the selection of an image as a background wallpaper of a user interface for display on a display of the electronic device in multiple orientations. In embodiments, the electronic device is a portable electronic device.
Electronic devices are in many cases provided with one or more displays for providing visual information to users of the devices. The electronic devices can be provided with user interfaces for display on the display of the device for facilitating user interaction with, and operation of, the device via one or more user inputs. The user interfaces comprise visual elements that can be arranged in various manners on the screen and can represent, for example, executable software programs, menu items indicating selectable functionality or operations available to the user within programs, a state of some aspect of program or data or other function of the device, etc. User inputs such as trackpads, trackballs, mice, cursors, touch screens and multitouch screens, can provide pointer-type controls usable to adjust the position of a pointer in multiple dimensions to allow interaction with the user interface by, for example, enabling navigation through menu systems, options, file systems, program shortcuts etc, and enabling selection and manipulation of visual elements and the items they represent. Many such electronic devices have user interfaces that provide one or more homescreens that are presented to a user as a starting point for operating the device, or when the device is powered on and ‘awake’ but idle, waiting to be used, from which a user can typically easily access and operate the device in accordance with its potential available end-user functionality.
Functionality enabling the customisation of user interfaces by the end user is often provided as a desirable mechanism to personalise electronic devices. Such personalisation of the user interface facilitates user interaction with the device and can give an improved end-user experience. One such customisation option that is commonly offered in graphical user interfaces is the ability to select an image for use as a background wallpaper of the user interface, for example, for display as a background of a homescreen of the device. Of course, wallpaper images may be used in views of the user interface other than the homescreen and such wallpapers could permeate through a significant proportion of the views of the user interface. Wallpaper images may be selectable from a library of purpose-designed wallpaper images, user-created images (using, for example, a built-in image capture device), downloaded/received images, etc. Such background wallpaper is typically displayed at least as a background of a homescreen of a device. One or more background wallpaper images may of course be selectable for use in different contexts on the device. For example, on a portable electronic device homescreen, a wallpaper image may vary dependent on some detected condition such as a selected menu option, a date, a weather condition, etc.
Electronic devices can be provided with means usable to indicate an orientation of the device to the device itself, such as one or more accelerometers. These provides a technical means of a user input and can be used to control the device, or to facilitate a user's interaction with the device by controlling aspects of the user interface, such as the presentation of the user interface on the display. For example, the user interface of a device can be altered to facilitate interaction with the device as the device is rotated by the user in use and changes in the orientation of the device are indicated. For example, the user interface may change its configuration so that it appears aligned and ‘upright’ as the device is rotated, for example turned on its side. This change in configuration of the user interface may happen in 90 degree stages, for example, switching between ‘portrait’ and ‘landscape’ configurations as the device is rotated a quarter turn while pointing generally upwards. The background wallpaper may be rotated with the user interface as the device is rotated in use.
The present disclosure and the embodiments set out herein can be better understood by reference to the description of the embodiments set out below, in conjunction with the appended drawings which can be described as follows.
Embodiments set out in this application relate generally to a method of facilitating the selection of an image as a background wallpaper of a user interface for display on a display of an electronic device. The device may be configured to display the user interface and selected wallpaper in first and second orientations during use. Embodiments of the invention facilitate the selection of an image for use as the background wallpaper and its formatting for display in different orientations such that an acceptable view of the image is provided irrespective of the orientation of the user interface and of the device.
In accordance with one embodiment there is provided a method of facilitating the provision of an image as a background wallpaper of a user interface for display on a display of an electronic device, the device being configured to display the user interface and wallpaper in first and second different orientations during use, comprising: generating, based on the image, a first thumbnail representation of the appearance of the display having the image as the background wallpaper in a first orientation; generating, based on the image, a second thumbnail representation of the appearance of the display having the image as the background wallpaper in a second orientation; and simultaneously displaying on the display the first and second thumbnails.
In certain embodiments, the method may further comprise providing functionality allowing the user to selectably cause the generation and display of different pairs of first and second thumbnails in which the image is represented in different ways to provide the background wallpaper. In certain embodiments, in a selectable pair of thumbnails the representation of the image may be based on a user-defined view of the image. The user-defined view of the image may be generated by user interaction with an image viewer application. In certain embodiments, in a selectable pair of thumbnails the representation of the image is based on the original image.
In certain embodiments, in a selectable pair of thumbnails the representation of the image or the representation of the user-defined view of the image may be sized: identically in both thumbnails; or to fill the area of the thumbnail representing the area for the background wallpaper; or so that the its entire extent is displayed in the area of the thumbnail representing the area for the background wallpaper; or so that its full width is displayed in the area of the thumbnail representing the area for the background wallpaper; or so that its full height is displayed in the area of the thumbnail representing the area for the background wallpaper.
In certain embodiments, the aspect ratio of the image may be maintained in the first and second thumbnails.
In certain embodiments, the method may further comprise providing user interface functionality enabling the user to select the use of the image as the background wallpaper based on the selected thumbnail images. The method may further comprise generating first and second versions of the image in accordance with the representation of the image in the selected thumbnails for use as the background wallpaper in the first and second orientations.
In certain embodiments, the first and second orientations may correspond to portrait and landscape.
In certain embodiments, the method may further comprise providing user interface functionality enabling the user to separately manipulate the representation of the image shown in each of the first and second thumbnails to adjust how the image would appear as a wallpaper background in that orientation. The display may be a multitouch display and the manipulation of the representation of the image may be achieved by the user manipulating the multitouch display. The user interface functionality may be such that the representation of the image as the wallpaper background in a thumbnail is adjustable by directly manipulating the thumbnail itself. Alternatively, or in addition, the user interface functionality may be such that the representation of the image as the wallpaper background in a thumbnail is adjustable by providing a full screen representation of the appearance of the display having the image as the background wallpaper corresponding to and in response to a selection of a thumbnail for adjustment, the representation of the image as the wallpaper background in the full screen representation being directly manipulatable.
In certain embodiments, the thumbnails may include representations of visual elements of the user interface that can appear in relation to the background wallpaper in use.
In certain embodiments, the thumbnails may be simultaneously displayed having the same orientation on the display.
In accordance with another embodiment there is provided an electronic device comprising: a display; one or more processors; and memory comprising instructions for facilitating the provision of an image as a background wallpaper of a user interface for display on the display, the device being configured to display the user interface and wallpaper in first and second orientations during use, which when executed by one or more of the processors cause the electronic device to: generate, based on the image, a first thumbnail representation of the appearance of the display having the image as the background wallpaper in a first orientation; generate, based on the image, a second thumbnail representation of the appearance of the display having the image as the background wallpaper in a second orientation different from the first orientation; and simultaneously display on the display the first and second thumbnails.
In certain embodiments, the electronic device may further comprise means for detecting the orientation of the device, the device being configured to select the orientation of the displayed user interface based on the detected orientation of the device.
In certain embodiments, the instructions may provide functionality allowing the user to selectably cause the generation and display of different pairs of first and second thumbnails in which the image is represented in different ways to provide the background wallpaper. In certain embodiments, in a selectable pair of thumbnails the representation of the image may be based on a user-defined view of the image. The user-defined view of the image may be generated by user interaction with an image viewer application. In certain embodiments, in a selectable pair of thumbnails the representation of the image is based on the original image.
In certain embodiments, in a selectable pair of thumbnails the representation of the image or the representation of the user-defined view of the image may be sized: identically in both thumbnails; or to fill the area of the thumbnail representing the area for the background wallpaper; or so that the its entire extent is displayed in the area of the thumbnail representing the area for the background wallpaper; or so that its full width is displayed in the area of the thumbnail representing the area for the background wallpaper; or so that its full height is displayed in the area of the thumbnail representing the area for the background wallpaper.
In certain embodiments, the aspect ratio of the image may be maintained in the first and second thumbnails.
In certain embodiments, the instructions may provide user interface functionality enabling the user to select the use of the image as the background wallpaper based on the selected thumbnail images. The method may further comprise generating first and second versions of the image in accordance with the representation of the image in the selected thumbnails for use as the background wallpaper in the first and second orientations.
In certain embodiments, the first and second orientations may correspond to portrait and landscape.
In certain embodiments, the instructions may provide user interface functionality enabling the user to separately manipulate the representation of the image shown in each of the first and second thumbnails to adjust how the image would appear as a wallpaper background in that orientation. The display may be a multitouch display and the manipulation of the representation of the image may be achieved by the user manipulating the multitouch display. The user interface functionality may be such that the representation of the image as the wallpaper background in a thumbnail is adjustable by directly manipulating the thumbnail itself. Alternatively, or in addition, the user interface functionality may be such that the representation of the image as the wallpaper background in a thumbnail is adjustable by providing a full screen representation of the appearance of the display having the image as the background wallpaper corresponding to and in response to a selection of a thumbnail for adjustment, the representation of the image as the wallpaper background in the full screen representation being directly manipulatable.
In certain embodiments, the thumbnails may include representations of visual elements of the user interface that can appear in relation to the background wallpaper in use.
In certain embodiments, the thumbnails may be simultaneously displayed having the same orientation on the display.
In accordance with another embodiment there is provided a computer program product comprising: memory comprising instructions for facilitating the provision of an image as a background wallpaper of a user interface for display on a display of an electronic device, the device being configured to display the user interface and wallpaper in first and second orientations during use, which when executed by one or more of the processors of the device cause the device to: generate, based on the image, a first thumbnail representation of the appearance of the display having the image as the background wallpaper in a first orientation; generate, based on the image, a second thumbnail representation of the appearance of the display having the image as the background wallpaper in a second orientation different from the first orientation; and simultaneously display on the display the first and second thumbnails.
The embodiments provide user interface functionality enabling a user to preview and, in certain embodiments adjust, how an image would appear as a background wallpaper in different orientations of display, before deciding whether or not to select the image for use as the background wallpaper based on the thumbnail previews. This provides significant advantages over electronic devices which provide no such functionality and instead only allow a user to select an image as a desktop background before the device automatically and rigidly applies pre-programmed, inflexible formatting to the image to provide the image as the background wallpaper in both orientations. The embodiments avoid the user finding out, only after applying the image as a background that it is in fact unsuitable for use as the background image in one or more orientations, due to, for example, the pre-programmed formatting applied by the device, or the positioning of visual elements of the user interface for example in the homescreen, causing the intended focus or important visual elements of the image to be obscured, off-centre, or cropped. This is a result of the electronic device being usable in multiple orientations detectable by, for example, one or more accelerometers. As a result of this technical functionality provided by the orientation detection means, the usability of the user interface in respect of the selection of the background wallpaper of the device is impaired. For example, an image may appear to be suitable for use as a background wallpaper when viewed in one orientation but turn out to be unsuitable in the other orientation. After the wallpaper is applied, it may be difficult to revert to the previous wallpaper image, or indeed, find any image that is suitable for use as a wallpaper in multiple orientations. Without the user interface functionality of embodiments of this application, the user of the electronic device would have no idea of the appearance of the display including the image as a background wallpaper until the image is applied as the wallpaper.
The user interface functionality provided in embodiments herein permits the user to preview by way of thumbnails the appearance of the display and user interface having the image as the background wallpaper before selecting the image for use as the wallpaper. In certain embodiments, the user may define a view of an image on which a wallpaper is to be based, and to provide thumbnail previews of the display including that view of the image as the background wallpaper. Certain embodiments even provide functionality enabling the user to manipulate the image (or view thereof) separately, in relation to each thumbnail (either in the thumbnail itself or in a separate, full screen preview), to adjust the representation of the image as the background wallpaper (for example the size/scaling, panning/focus, rotation of the image) in order to enable the user to achieve the desired view of the image as the background wallpaper in each orientation.
Thus user interface limitations that would otherwise result from an electronic device being usable in multiple orientations (e.g. portrait and landscape) can be avoided by the user interface functionality provided by embodiments set out in this application.
The disclosure generally relates to an electronic device, which, in embodiments described herein, is a portable electronic device. Examples of portable electronic devices include mobile, or handheld, wireless communication devices such as pagers, cellular phones, cellular smart-phones, wireless organizers, personal digital assistants, wirelessly enabled notebook computers, wirelessly enabled tablet computers and so forth. The portable electronic device may also be a portable electronic device without wireless communication capabilities, such as a handheld electronic game device, digital photograph album, tablet computer, digital camera, or other device.
A block diagram of an example of a portable electronic device 100 in accordance with one or more embodiments is shown in
The processor 102 interacts with other components of the electronic device including Random Access Memory (RAM) 110, memory 112, a display screen 114 with a touch-sensitive overlay 116 operably connected to an electronic controller 118 that together comprise a touch-sensitive display screen 120, and a camera 121. Other device subsystems may be provided to enable additional functionality, such as additional user inputs.
The user interface including functionality of embodiments of the present invention is provided on touch-sensitive display screen 120 by the processor 102 executing instructions stored in RAM 110 and/or memory 112 to provide one or more elements of the user interface of the device 100. The instructions may be provided as a computer software product. The computer software product may be provided in, on or supported by a computer readable medium which could be provided as all possible permanent and non-permanent forms of computer readable medium either transitory in nature, such as in a data transmission signal for example sent over the internet, or non-transitory in nature such as in the RAM 110 of the device 100 or other, non-volatile storage such as memory 112. On the other hand the computer readable medium may be a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising all computer-readable media, with the sole exception being a transitory, propagating signal.
The portable electronic device 100 is in embodiments configured to display the user interface and wallpaper at least on a homescreen of the user interface in first and second different orientations during use. In this case, the display screen 114 has an unequal aspect ratio providing natural portrait and landscape use orientations. The user interface may rotate between portrait view and landscape view in response to a detection of an orientation of the device by orientation detection means 122. For example, when reading a page of text on the display 114, a user may naturally be inclined to hold the device 100 upright in portrait orientation such that the user interface displays the text on the display 114 like a book in portrait view. Similarly, when watching a video on the display 114 having an aspect ratio that lends itself to a landscape view, the user may hold the device 100 sideways such that the user interface displays the video on the display 114 in landscape view. When the device 100 provides a user interface or a part thereof having a wallpaper background, which may be user-defined based on an image stored in memory 112, the user interface, and the background wallpaper may be similarly displayed in multiple orientations, such as in portrait or landscape, for example, in response to the rotation of the device 100 by the user. Of course, more than two orientations of display, user interface and background wallpaper may be possible and are within the scope of the present invention. For example, opposite portrait and landscape views may be provided if the device 100 is rotated by 180 degrees relative to the original portrait and landscape orientations. Indeed, the user interface and the background wallpaper may effectively freely rotate to be aligned with the rotation of the device 100.
The touch-sensitive display screen 120 is controlled by the processor 102 to display on the display screen 114 information such as text, images and icons and a graphical user interface (GUI) of programs and of an operating system of the electronic device, which may be stored in the RAM 110 or memory 112 or both. A degree of user-interaction with the displayed information and with the graphical user interface (GUI) of programs and of an operating system is enabled through user manipulation of the touch-sensitive overlay 116 of the touch-sensitive display screen 120. The processor 102 interacts with the touch-sensitive overlay 116 via the electronic controller 118. The touch-sensitive display screen 120 may be of any suitable type, such as a capacitive, resistive, infrared, surface acoustic wave (SAW), optical, dispersive signal technology, acoustic pulse recognition, and so forth, as known in the art. A capacitive touch-sensitive display screen 120 includes a capacitive touch-sensitive overlay 116. The overlay 116 may be an assembly of multiple layers in a stack including, for example, a substrate, a ground shield layer, a barrier layer, one or more capacitive touch sensor layers separated by a substrate or other barrier, and a cover. The capacitive touch sensor layers may be any suitable material, such as patterned indium tin oxide (ITO).
One or more touches, also known as touch contacts or touch events, may be detected by the touch-sensitive display screen 120. Multiple simultaneous touches may be detected. The processor 102 may determine attributes of the touch, including a location of a touch, and may monitor any movement of the touch. Touch location and movement data may include an area of contact or a single point of contact, such as a point at or near a centre of the area of contact.
The location of a detected touch may include x and y components, e.g., horizontal and vertical components, respectively. A signal is provided to the controller 116 in response to detection of a touch, and this is in turn provided to the processor 102 which processes the signal. Certain touches or combinations of touches are recognised as gestures that lead to certain manipulations or operations of the GUI or of the information presented on the touch-sensitive display screen 120. By performing certain gestures on the touch-sensitive display screen 120, a user can interact with the GUI and control the applications and operating system of the portable electronic device.
The memory 112 may store a plurality of images in digital format that may be, for example, taken by the portable electronic device 100 using camera 121 or transmitted to the portable electronic device 100 over wireless network 106 via communication subsystem 104.
Memory 112 may store a picture viewer application that is usable to display on the display screen 114 images stored in memory 112.
Referring to
In this case the image 200 is square, having a 1:1 aspect ratio and a size of 1200×1200 pixels. As a result, to fit the full extent of the image 200 on the screen the image 200 is displayed having black borders at the top and bottom, or void spaces, representing the absence of any image data.
Should the user desire that this image is used as a background wallpaper, for example, for a homescreen of the device 100, the user may manipulate a user input, in this case the touch-sensitive display screen 120, so as to cause the user interface to display a menu 205 of options for operations on the image 200, and the user may select the “Set as Wallpaper” option as shown in
Selection of the “Set as Wallpaper” option triggers the device 100 to provide user interface functionality for facilitating the selection of an image as the background wallpaper in accordance with embodiments set out in this application.
In response to the selection of the “Set as Wallpaper” option, the device generates, in accordance with default wallpaper generation parameters set in the RAM 110 and based on the image 200, a first thumbnail representation 210a of the appearance of the display 114 having the image 200 as the background wallpaper in a first, in this case portrait, orientation. The device also generates, in accordance with default wallpaper generation parameters and based on the image 200, a second thumbnail representation 212a of the appearance of the display 114 having the image 200 as the background wallpaper in a second, in this case landscape, orientation.
The pair of thumbnails 210a and 212a are then simultaneously displayed on a wallpaper preview display screen (see
Underneath the thumbnails 210a and 212a, there is provided a user interface menu 214 of options for adjusting the wallpaper generation parameters. The wallpaper generation parameters for the various options presented to the user are stored in RAM 110 but may be pre-programmed into the instructions providing the user interface functionality stored in memory 112 set out in embodiments described herein. The wallpaper generation parameters currently stored in RAM 110 are applied by the processor 102 in carrying out the instructions underlying the user interface functionality described herein to generate the preview thumbnails, and also to generate the actual wallpaper, if the preview thumbnails are accepted by the user. The wallpaper generation parameters may govern various aspects of the wallpaper generation such as the form of the image 200 input into the wallpaper generation process, the sizing of the image for the wallpaper, any stretching or altering of the aspect ratio, and any other image formatting parameters (for example, colour adjustments) that affect how the image is formatted as a background wallpaper in multiple orientations. Of course, the use of wallpaper generation parameters as set out herein is merely an explanatory example of how a wallpaper may be produced in multiple orientations based on an image. Other processing techniques are possible within other embodiments.
In
In
Of course other options defining wallpaper generation parameters may be presented to the user, or the parameters described above may be different. For example, in one or both of a selectable pair of thumbnails the representation of the image or the representation of the user-defined view of the image may be sized: identically in both thumbnails; or to fill the area of the thumbnail representing the area for the background wallpaper; or so that the its entire extent is displayed in the area of the thumbnail representing the area for the background wallpaper; or so that its full width is displayed in the area of the thumbnail representing the area for the background wallpaper; or so that its full height is displayed in the area of the thumbnail representing the area for the background wallpaper.
The thumbnails are generated to provide a virtualised representation of how the wallpaper would be generated and how the user interface would appear including the wallpaper if the user were to select the ‘OK’ button from buttons 216 and accept the displayed thumbnails. That is, the wallpaper would be generated on the basis of the image (or the particular view thereof shown in the thumbnails (see below in relation to
Thus if, on the basis of the thumbnails displayed for a given option, the user is satisfied that the image 200 as shown in the thumbnails is acceptable for use as the background wallpaper in both the landscape and portrait orientations, the user may select the “OK” button from buttons 216, in response to which the device generates the background wallpaper based on the image and the wallpaper generation parameters of the selected option. Alternatively, if the user deems the thumbnails unacceptable, the user may select the “Cancel” button, in which case the picture viewer application is once again shown (as in
Referring now to
In response to the selection of the ‘Set as Wallpaper’ option, the user interface functionality for facilitating the selection of an image as the background wallpaper is once again provided, in the same way as described in relation to
The user interface functionality for facilitating the selection of an image as the background wallpaper may, in certain embodiments, be provided with additional functionality enabling the user to separately manipulate the representation of the image shown in each of the thumbnails to adjust how the image would appear as a wallpaper background in that orientation. Thus if any thumbnail shows the image in an unacceptable position, orientation or size for use as a background wallpaper in a certain orientation, the user may adjust the image in relation to that thumbnail in order to achieve an acceptable view of the image for use as the background wallpaper in that orientation.
The manipulation of the representation of the image may achieved by the user manipulating the multitouch display using multitouch gestures used in the picture viewer application to adjust the panning/focus/position, rotation/orientation and size/zooming of the image. Other adjustments may of course be provided by the functionality.
In one embodiment, shown in
Alternatively, or in addition, in other embodiments, as shown in
At 401 a picture viewer application is operating to display an image in the display screen 114. The user may manipulate the image in the picture viewer application to achieve a desired view.
At 402, if the “Set as Wallpaper” menu option is selected, the wallpaper generation parameters are set in the RAM as the default setting in 403, otherwise the picture viewer continues to display the image.
At 404, the thumbnails representative of how the display would appear including the image as the background wallpaper are generated in accordance with the stored wallpaper generation parameters (initially the default parameters), and they are simultaneously displayed on display at 405.
If the user selects an adjustment of the wallpaper generation parameters at 406, the wallpaper generation parameters stored in the RAM are re-set at 407 and the thumbnails are once again generated at 404 and the display refreshed at 405.
If the user selects an adjustment of a particular thumbnail at 408, functionality enabling the user manipulation of the wallpaper in relation to the selected thumbnail is provided at 409, and the adjusted thumbnail is displayed.
If the user selects to accept the image as the background wallpaper based on thumbnails at 410, the device generates the wallpaper for use in the multiple orientations based on the thumbnails and the wallpaper generation parameters at 411. If the user selects to reject the image as the background wallpaper at 411, the image is once again displayed on display in the picture view application.
In the present application, the sizing of an image refers generally to adjusting its size as represented on the display and is intended to include any processing that achieves that function, including but not limited to image scaling, upsampling, downsampling, supersampling, using suitable algorithms, zooming, etc.
In addition, as will be evident from the foregoing description, the thumbnail representation may or may not necessarily be a generated static computer image file but could be a ‘live’ mock up representing the user interface including the image as the background wallpaper achieved by a software simulation. The mock up thumbnail may be directly interactive, as shown in
In the foregoing embodiments, only two orientations of the user interface and background wallpaper are provided by the device 100. Of course, in other embodiments, the electronic devices may provide more than two orientations of the user interface and background wallpaper, and the user interface functionality may provide a commensurate number of preview thumbnails. The number of thumbnails shown in the preview screen is of course not necessarily equal to the number of orientation in which a user interface, and the wallpaper, is to be displayed, and those presented may only be illustrative to the user, allowing the user a degree of control over the use of the image as the background. For example, the user interface and background may freely rotate, but the user interface functionality for facilitating the selection of an image as a background wallpaper may only provide ‘portrait’ and ‘landscape’ thumbnail previews in the way described above. Once the user has accepted the thumbnails, the background wallpaper for use at orientations between the portrait and landscape orientations may be ‘interpolated’ in some manner by the device to provide an acceptable use of the image as the background wallpaper in the portrait and landscape and the various intermediate orientations.
In the embodiments described above, a static two-dimensional image has been used as the background wallpaper. Of course, the use of the word image as set out herein is intended to encompass static images, dynamic images, moving images such as video images, and not only 2D images but also 3D stereoscopic images, should the display be capable of displaying such.
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