This disclosure generally relates to wireless communication networks, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for handling device-to-device feedback in a wireless communication system.
With the rapid rise in demand for communication of large amounts of data to and from mobile communication devices, traditional mobile voice communication networks are evolving into networks that communicate with Internet Protocol (IP) data packets. Such IP data packet communication can provide users of mobile communication devices with voice over IP, multimedia, multicast and on-demand communication services.
An exemplary network structure is an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN). The E-UTRAN system can provide high data throughput in order to realize the above-noted voice over IP and multimedia services. A new radio technology for the next generation (e.g., 5G) is currently being discussed by the 3GPP standards organization. Accordingly, changes to the current body of 3GPP standard are currently being submitted and considered to evolve and finalize the 3GPP standard.
In accordance with the present disclosure, one or more devices and/or methods are provided. A method of a second User Equipment (UE) for performing Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) feedback in response to a groupcast sidelink transmission for a group is provided. In an example, the second UE receives, in a first slot, a first sidelink control information (SCI) and a second SCI from a first UE. The groupcast sidelink transmission is scheduled by the first SCI and the second SCI. The second SCI is indicative of a location indication, associated with a location of the first UE, and a communication range. A Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH) resource is determined based upon the first SCI. The second UE does not transmit a non-acknowledgement (NACK) indication on the PSFCH resource if a location information of the second UE is available, the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded, and the second UE is outside the communication range from the first UE. The second UE transmits the NACK indication on the PSFCH resource if the location information of the second UE is not available and the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded. The second UE transmits the NACK indication on the PSFCH resource if the location information of the second UE is available, the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded, and the second UE is within the communication range from the first UE.
The exemplary wireless communication systems and devices described below employ a wireless communication system, supporting a broadcast service. Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication such as voice, data, and so on. These systems may be based upon code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) LTE (Long Term Evolution) wireless access, 3GPP LTE-A or LTE-Advanced (Long Term Evolution Advanced), 3GPP2 UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), WiMax, 3GPP NR (New Radio) wireless access for 5G, or some other modulation techniques.
In particular, the exemplary wireless communication systems devices described below may be designed to support one or more standards such as the standard offered by a consortium named “3rd Generation Partnership Project” referred to herein as 3GPP, including: 3GPP TS 36.213 V15.4.0 (2018-12), “E-UTRA; Physical layer procedures (Release 15)”; 3GPP TS 36.212 V15.4.0 (2018-12), “E-UTRA); Physical layer; Multiplexing and channel coding (Release 15)”; 3GPP TS 36.211 V15.4.0 (2018-12), “E-UTRA); Physical layer; Physical channels and modulation (Release 15)”; 3GPP TS 36.214 V15.3.0 (2018-09), “E-UTRA); Physical layer; Measurements (Release 15)”; RP-182111, “Revised SID: Study on NR V2X”, LG Electronics; R1-1810051, Final Report of 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #94 v1.0.0 (Gothenburg, Sweden, 20-24 Aug. 2018); R1-1812101, Final Report of 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #94bis v1.0.0 (Chengdu, China, 8-12 Oct. 2018); R1-1901482, Final Report of 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #95 v0.1.0 (Spokane, USA, 12-16 Nov. 2018); R1-1901483, Final Report of 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #AH_1901 v1.0.0 (Taipei, Taiwan, 21-25 Jan. 2019); R1-1905837, Final Report of 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #96 v2.0.0 (Athens, Greece, 25 Feb.-1 Mar. 2019); R1-1905921, Final Report of 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #96bis v1.0.0 (Xi′ an, China, 8-12 Apr. 2019); Draft Report of 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #97 v0.1.0 (Reno, USA, 13-17 May 2019); Draft Report of 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #98 v0.1.0 (Prague, Czech, 26-30 Aug. 2019). The standards and documents listed above are hereby expressly incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Each group of antennas and/or the area in which they are designed to communicate is often referred to as a sector of the access network. In the embodiment, antenna groups each may be designed to communicate to access terminals in a sector of the areas covered by access network 100.
In communication over forward links 120 and 126, the transmitting antennas of access network 100 may utilize beamforming in order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of forward links for the different access terminals 116 and 122. Also, an access network using beamforming to transmit to access terminals scattered randomly through its coverage may normally cause less interference to access terminals in neighboring cells than an access network transmitting through a single antenna to its access terminals.
An access network (AN) may be a fixed station or base station used for communicating with the terminals and may also be referred to as an access point, a Node B, a base station, an enhanced base station, an eNodeB (eNB), a Next Generation NodeB (gNB), or some other terminology. An access terminal (AT) may also be called user equipment (UE), a wireless communication device, terminal, access terminal or some other terminology.
In one embodiment, each data stream is transmitted over a respective transmit antenna. TX data processor 214 formats, codes, and interleaves the traffic data for each data stream based upon a particular coding scheme selected for that data stream to provide coded data.
The coded data for each data stream may be multiplexed with pilot data using orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) techniques. The pilot data may typically be a known data pattern that is processed in a known manner and may be used at the receiver system to estimate the channel response. The multiplexed pilot and coded data for each data stream may then be modulated (i.e., symbol mapped) based upon a particular modulation scheme (e.g., binary phase shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), M-ary phase shift keying (M-PSK), or M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM)) selected for that data stream to provide modulation symbols. The data rate, coding, and/or modulation for each data stream may be determined by instructions performed by processor 230.
The modulation symbols for data streams are then provided to a TX MIMO processor 220, which may further process the modulation symbols (e.g., for OFDM). TX MIMO processor 220 then provides NT modulation symbol streams to NT transmitters (TMTR) 222a through 222t. In certain embodiments, TX MIMO processor 220 may apply beamforming weights to the symbols of the data streams and to the antenna from which the symbol is being transmitted.
Each transmitter 222 receives and processes a respective symbol stream to provide one or more analog signals, and further conditions (e.g., amplifies, filters, and/or upconverts) the analog signals to provide a modulated signal suitable for transmission over the MIMO channel. NT modulated signals from transmitters 222a through 222t may then be transmitted from NT antennas 224a through 224t, respectively.
At receiver system 250, the transmitted modulated signals are received by NR antennas 252a through 252r and the received signal from each antenna 252 may be provided to a respective receiver (RCVR) 254a through 254r. Each receiver 254 may condition (e.g., filters, amplifies, and downconverts) a respective received signal, digitize the conditioned signal to provide samples, and/or further process the samples to provide a corresponding “received” symbol stream.
An RX data processor 260 then receives and/or processes the NR received symbol streams from NR receivers 254 based upon a particular receiver processing technique to provide NT “detected” symbol streams. The RX data processor 260 may then demodulate, deinterleave, and/or decode each detected symbol stream to recover the traffic data for the data stream. The processing by RX data processor 260 may be complementary to that performed by TX MIMO processor 220 and TX data processor 214 at transmitter system 210.
A processor 270 may periodically determine which pre-coding matrix to use (discussed below). Processor 270 formulates a reverse link message comprising a matrix index portion and a rank value portion.
The reverse link message may comprise various types of information regarding the communication link and/or the received data stream. The reverse link message may then be processed by a TX data processor 238, which may also receive traffic data for a number of data streams from a data source 236, modulated by a modulator 280, conditioned by transmitters 254a through 254r, and/or transmitted back to transmitter system 210.
At transmitter system 210, the modulated signals from receiver system 250 are received by antennas 224, conditioned by receivers 222, demodulated by a demodulator 240, and processed by a RX data processor 242 to extract the reserve link message transmitted by the receiver system 250. Processor 230 may then determine which pre-coding matrix to use for determining the beamforming weights and may then process the extracted message.
3GPP TS 36.213 V15.4.0 (2018-12) specifies a UE procedure for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) transmission in LTE and/or LTE-A. The V2X transmission is performed as sidelink transmission mode 3 or sidelink transmission mode 4. Parts of 3GPP TS 36.213 V15.4.0 (2018-12) are quoted below:
14 UE Procedures Related to Sidelink
14.1 Physical Sidelink Shared Channel Related Procedures
14.1.1 UE Procedure for Transmitting the PSSCH
[ . . . ]
If the UE transmits SCI format 1 on PSCCH according to a PSCCH resource configuration in subframe n, then for the corresponding PSSCH transmissions of one TB
if k<1 and n′−z≤Pstep×k, where tn′SL=n if subframe n belongs to the set t0SL, t1SL, . . . , tT
if Prsvp_RX<1 and n′−m≤Pstep×Prsvp_RX, where tn′SL=n if subframe n belongs to the set (t0SL, t1SL, . . . , tT
For sidelink transmission mode 3, if a UE is configured by higher layers to receive DCI format 5A with the CRC scrambled by the SL-V-RNTI or SL-SPS-V-RNTI, the UE shall decode the PDCCH/EPDCCH according to the combination defined in Table 14.2-2. A UE is not expected to receive DCI format 5A with size larger than DCI format 0 in the same search space that DCI format 0 is defined on.
The carrier indicator field value in DCI format 5A corresponds to v2x-InterFreqInfo.
14.2.1 UE Procedure for Transmitting the PSCCH
[ . . . ]
For sidelink transmission mode 3,
Linit is the value indicated by “Lowest index of the sub-channel allocation to the initial transmission” associated with the configured sidelink grant (described in [8]), (t0SL, t1SL, t2SL, . . . ) is determined by Subclause 14.1.5, the value m is indicated by ‘SL index’ field in the corresponding DCI format 5A according to Table 14.2.1-1 if this field is present and m=0 otherwise, TDL is the start of the downlink subframe carrying the DCI, and NTA and TS are described in [3].
3GPP TS 36.214 V15.3.0 (2018-09) specifies some measurements for sidelink transmission in LTE and/or LTE-A. Parts of 3GPP TS 36.214 V15.3.0 (2018-09) are quoted below:
5.1.28 Sidelink Received Signal Strength Indicator (S-RSSI)
3GPP TS 36.212 V15.4.0 (2018-12) specifies Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) attachment for downlink shared channel and downlink control information in LTE and/or LTE-A. The downlink shared channel and downlink control information are for communication between network node and UE, i.e. Uu link. The sidelink shared channel and sidelink control information are for communication between UEs, i.e. PC5 link and/or sidelink. Parts of 3GPP TS 36.212 V15.4.0 (2018-12) are quoted below:
5.3.3.1.9A Format 5A
DCI format 5A is used for the scheduling of PSCCH, and also contains several SCI format 1 fields used for the scheduling of PSSCH.
The following information is transmitted by means of the DCI format 5A:
When the format 5A CRC is scrambled with SL-SPS-V-RNTI, the following fields are present:
3GPP TS 36.211 V15.4.0 (2018-12) specifies generation for physical sidelink shared channel and physical sidelink control channel in LTE and/or LTE-A. The physical sidelink shared channel and physical sidelink control channel are for communication between devices, i.e. PC5 link and/or device-to-device link.
The physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) delivers data and/or transport blocks for sidelink shared channel (SL-SCH).
The physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) delivers sidelink control information (SCI).
Parts of 3GPP TS 36.211 V15.4.0 (2018-12) are quoted below:
9 Sidelink
9.1.1 Physical Channels
A sidelink physical channel corresponds to a set of resource elements carrying information originating from higher layers and is the interface defined between 3GPP TS 36.212 [3] and the present document 3GPP TS 36.211. The following sidelink physical channels are defined:
RP-182111 specifies the Justification and objective of study item on NR Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X). Parts of RP-182111 are quoted below:
3 Justification
SA1 has identified 25 use cases for advanced V2X services and they are categorized into four use case groups: vehicles platooning, extended sensors, advanced driving and remote driving. The detailed description of each use case group is provided as below.
In RAN1 #94 meeting, RAN1 has some agreements about NR V2X. Parts of R1-1810051 including at least some of the agreements are quoted below:
Agreements:
In RAN1 #94bis meeting, RAN1 has some agreements about NR V2X. Parts of R1-1812101 including at least some of the agreements are quoted below:
Agreements:
In RAN1 #95 meeting, RAN1 has some agreements about NR V2X. Parts of R1-1901482 including at least some of the agreements are quoted below:
Working Assumption:
In RAN1 #AH_1901 meeting, RAN1 has some agreements about NR V2X. Parts of R1-1901483 including at least some of the agreements are quoted below:
Agreements:
In RAN1 #96 meeting, RAN1 has some agreements about NR V2X. Parts of R1-1905837 including at least some of the agreements are quoted below:
Agreements:
In RAN1 #96bis meeting, RAN1 has some agreements about NR V2X. Parts of R1-1905921 including at least some of the agreements are quoted below:
Agreements:
In RAN1 #97 meeting, RAN1 has some agreements about NR V2X. Parts of Draft Report of 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #97 v0.1.0 including at least some of the agreements are quoted below:
Conclusion:
In RAN1 #98 meeting, RAN1 has some agreements about NR V2X. Parts of Draft Report of 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #98 v0.1.0 including at least some of the agreements are quoted below:
Agreements:
Some and/or all of the following terminology and assumptions may be used hereafter.
For network side:
For UE side:
Use cases in NR sidelink Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) are increasingly proposed and introduced (e.g., platooning, remote-driving, etc.). In order to serve and/or accommodate for such increasing use cases, NR sidelink V2X supports multiple types of sidelink transmission (such as broadcast sidelink transmission, groupcast sidelink transmission, and/or unicast sidelink transmission) as compared to LTE sidelink V2X which merely supports broadcast sidelink transmission. For groupcast sidelink transmission, there are at least two HARQ-feedback options. A first HARQ-feedback option is that UEs in a group use a resource for transmitting a NACK indication associated with a Transport Block (TB) of a groupcast sidelink transmission (if the TB of a groupcast sidelink transmission is not decoded successfully). A second HARQ-feedback option is that each UE in a group has a resource for transmitting a HARQ-feedback indication (e.g., a HARQ-ACK indication indicating acknowledgment and/or a HARQ-NACK indication indicating non-acknowledgment) associated with a TB of a groupcast sidelink transmission.
It may be supported that a sidelink receiver UE (SL RX UE) in a group is allowed to not transmit a HARQ-feedback indication (e.g., a HARQ-ACK indication and/or a HARQ-NACK indication) if the SL RX UE determines and/or knows that a location of the SL RX UE is outside of a communication range of at least one of a sidelink transmitter UE (SL TX UE) of the group, a service, etc. The communication range may correspond to a minimum required communication range. The SL RX UE may determine location-related information of the SL RX UE (e.g., a location of the SL RX UE) based upon ZONE ID, source ID, and/or geographical information (e.g., moving information). Alternatively and/or additionally, location-related information of the SL TX UE (e.g., a location of the SL TX UE) may be indicated to the SL RX UE via a Sidelink Control Information (SCI).
Alternatively and/or additionally, a supplementary mechanism for determining whether or not a SL RX UE in the group should transmit a HARQ-feedback indication (e.g., a HARQ-ACK indication and/or a HARQ-NACK indication) may be based upon Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP). In some embodiments, the RSRP may be L1-RSRP (Layer 1-RSRP) and/or L3-RSRP (Layer 3-RSRP). In some embodiments, the RSRP may be determined based upon a measurement of a Reference Signal (RS). In some embodiments, the RS may be a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) of a Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH), a Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH) and/or a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS). In some embodiments, a HARQ-ACK indication and/or a HARQ-NACK indication is carried and/or delivered via a Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH). A HARQ-feedback indication (e.g., a HARQ-ACK indication and/or a HARQ-NACK indication) may be a type of sidelink feedback control information (SFCI). When a SL RX UE receives a PSCCH and/or PSSCH (e.g., for unicast and/or groupcast), the SL RX UE may report a corresponding sidelink HARQ-feedback indication (e.g., a HARQ-ACK indication and/or a HARQ-NACK indication) via an associated PSFCH. There may be resource association between the PSFCH (comprising the corresponding sidelink HARQ-feedback indication) and at least one of the PSCCH or PSSCH. It is agreed that for a HARQ-feedback indication (e.g., a sidelink HARQ-feedback indication), NR sidelink supports at least a PSFCH format which uses one or more last symbols available for sidelink in a slot. To reduce specification effort and/or complexity, sequence-based PSFCH format (such as NR Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) format 0/1) may be used (e.g., reused) as PSFCH format structure (e.g., PSFCH format structure is discussed in R1-1905837). It is agreed that sub-channel based resource allocation is supported for PSSCH. In LTE and/or LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), a sub-channel may comprise multiple contiguous Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) in frequency domain. A higher layer configuration (e.g., at least one of RRC signaling, RRC configuration, etc.) can indicate the number of PRBs of each sub-channel in a corresponding resource pool. Examples of the number of PRBs of a sub-channel are at least one of 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 25, 30, 48, 50, 72, 75, 96, 100, etc.
It is agreed that NR sidelink V2X support 2-stage SCI (also called two-stage SCI). In other words, SCI (for scheduling a sidelink transmission of a TB) may be separated and/or divided into first-stage SCI (also called 1st SCI) and second-stage SCI (also called 2nd SCI). In some embodiments, a SCI may schedule one or more sidelink transmissions of a TB. In one embodiment, a 1st SCI (e.g., first-stage SCI) may indicate common information (e.g., the common information may comprise at least one of one or more used and/or reserved resources, an indication of priority, a DMRS pattern for PSSCH, etc.). A 2nd SCI (e.g., second-stage SCI) may indicate remaining sidelink control information (e.g., the remaining sidelink control information may comprise at least one of a HARQ-process number, New Data Indication (NDI), location-related information, Redundancy Version (RV), Layer 1 ID (L1 ID), etc.).
In some embodiments, when one or more SL RX UEs receive and/or sense a 1st SCI, the one or more SL RX UEs may determine whether or not an associated resource (e.g., a future associated resource) with a priority is reserved by the 1st SCI (and/or the one or more SL RX UEs may use the 1st SCI to identify one or more associated resources with a priority that are reserved by the 1st SCI). In order to reduce latency, for a 2-stage SCI, a SL RX UE may not need to decode (e.g., blindly decode) a 2nd SCI of the 2-stage SCI. For example, a size of the 2nd SCI and/or an aggregation level for the 2nd SCI may be known to the SL RX UE (and/or the size and/or the aggregation level may be indicated by a 1st SCI of the 2-stage SCI). The 1st SCI may be carried by a PSCCH (similarly to LTE sidelink V2X). The 2nd SCI may be carried by a PSCCH and/or a PSSCH. A resource element for mapping 2nd SCI may be determined based upon a similar mechanism of Uplink Control Information (UCI) multiplexing on PUSCH. A resource mapping order of time-domain and frequency-domain may be designed differently, such as considering latency reduction on SCI decoding.
In some embodiments, for a broadcast sidelink transmission, a SL RX UE may receive only a 1st SCI (of a 2-stage SCI) to receive the broadcast sidelink transmission, such as when there is not a 2nd SCI (of the 2-stage SCI) for scheduling, decoding and/or indicating the broadcast sidelink transmission.
In some embodiments, for a sidelink transmission that is groupcast and/or unicast, a SL RX UE may decode a 1st SCI and a 2nd SCI of a 2-stage SCI to decode and/or receive the sidelink transmission (e.g., groupcast sidelink transmission and/or unicast sidelink transmission). In some embodiments, the 1st SCI and the 2nd SCI of the 2-stage SCI are transmitted in a same slot. Alternatively and/or additionally, sidelink control information and sidelink data transmission are transmitted in a same slot.
In some embodiments, a resource for a PSFCH may be determined (e.g., implicitly determined) based upon a slot index and/or a sub-channel (e.g., resource determination is discussed in Draft Report of 3GPP TSG RAN WG1). The slot index may correspond to a PSCCH slot index and/or the sub-channel may correspond to a starting sub-channel index of the PSCCH, a lowest sub-channel index of the PSCCH and/or a highest sub-channel index of the PSCCH. In some embodiments, when 2-stage SCI is introduced, a resource for a PSFCH may be determined based upon a slot index and/or a sub-channel of a PSCCH carrying a 1st SCI of the 2-stage SCI.
In some embodiments, for groupcast sidelink transmission, a SL RX UE is allowed not to transmit a HARQ-feedback indication (e.g., a HARQ-ACK indication and/or a HARQ-NACK indication) if a location of the SL RX UE is outside of a communication range of at least one of a SL TX UE of a group, a service, etc. However, a SL RX UE in a group may determine and/or know the communication range based upon location-related information indicated in a 2nd SCI of a 2-stage SCI (and/or based upon other information). In an exemplary scenario, the SL RX UE in the group decoded the 1st SCI of the 2-stage SCI successfully and failed to decode the 2nd SCI of the 2-stage SCI. In the exemplary scenario, the SL RX UE may not be able to determine location-related information using the 2nd SCI, and thus the SL RX UE may not know whether or not to transmit a HARQ-feedback indication (e.g., a HARQ-ACK indication and/or a HARQ-NACK indication), such as at least due to the SL RX UE not being able to determine whether or not the location of the SL RX UE is outside of a communication range of at least one of a SL TX UE of the group, a service, etc. A behavior of the SL TX UE and/or the SL RX UE is unspecified for such situations where location-related information is not available to the SL TX UE and/or the SL RX UE. Such situations may occur when Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) are not available. It is unspecified how a SL TX UE without available location-related information indicates location-related information associated with the SL TX UE. Further, it is unspecified how a SL RX UE without available location-related information determines whether or not to transmit a HARQ-feedback indication.
Techniques are provided herein, which when implemented, solve the aforementioned issues, such as a SL RX UE determining whether or not to transmit a HARQ-feedback indication and/or a SL TX UE indicating location-related information.
Concept 1
In Concept 1 of the present disclosure, a UE may transmit a NACK indication. A first SL UE may correspond to a transmitter (e.g., a TX UE, such as a SL TX UE). A second SL UE may correspond to a receiver (e.g., a RX UE, such as a SL RX UE). The second SL UE decodes a first SCI in a first slot. In some embodiments, the first SCI indicates information associated with a second SCI and/or a scheduled data. In some embodiments, the second SCI is in the first slot. In some embodiments, the scheduled data is in the first slot. In some embodiments, the first SCI, the second SCI and/or the scheduled data are transmitted by the first SL UE. The second SL UE may determine a first resource for a first PSFCH carrying a feedback indication (e.g., an ACK indication, such as a HARQ-ACK indication, and/or a NACK indication, such as a HARQ-NACK indication) for the scheduled data based upon the first SCI (e.g., the second SL UE may determine the first resource for the first PSFCH based upon the first SCI). In some embodiments, the first resource for the first PSFCH is in a second slot.
In some embodiments, the second SL UE may not successfully decode the second SCI and/or may fail to successfully decode the second SCI. Alternatively and/or additionally, the second SL UE cannot (e.g., is not able to) successfully decode the scheduled data. The second SL UE may generate a NACK indication associated with the scheduled data and/or the second SCI (e.g., the NACK indication may correspond to a HARQ-NACK indication that indicates the scheduled data was not successfully received and/or decoded by the second SL UE). In some embodiments, the second SL UE transmits the first PSFCH (comprising the NACK indication, for example) regardless of whether or not the second SL UE is out of a communication range. In some embodiments, the communication range is associated with a Quality of Service (QoS) and/or a group (e.g., a group for groupcast sidelink transmission). For example, the communication range may be used to achieve the QoS. Alternatively and/or additionally, the communication range may be used by UEs of the group. In some embodiments, if the second SL UE cannot (e.g., is not able to) determine whether or not the second SL UE's location is out of the communication range and/or the second SL UE cannot (e.g., is not able to) determine a distance to the first SL UE, the second SL UE transmits the first PSFCH. In some embodiments, the distance may be determined based upon a location-related information in the second SCI (e.g., the second SL UE may determine the distance based upon the location-related information in the second SCI if the second SL UE receives the second SCI). In some embodiments, the location-related information may be indicative of a first location of the first SL UE. In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine a second location of the second SL UE. In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine the distance based upon the location-related information (indicative of the first location of the first SL UE) and the second location of the second SL UE. In some embodiments, the first SL UE and the second SL UE are in a group (e.g., the same group) for groupcast sidelink transmission.
In some embodiments, the second SL UE successfully receives the first SCI and the second SCI. In some embodiments, when the second SL UE determines and/or knows that GNSS and/or GPS are not available in the second SL UE, the second SL UE transmits the first PSFCH (comprising the feedback indication, for example) regardless of whether or not the second SL UE is out of the communication range. In some embodiments, the second SL UE may indicate, to the first SL UE, that the second location of the second SL UE is not available and/or cannot be determined by GNSS and/or GPS. In some embodiments, the second SL UE determines whether or not to transmit the first PSFCH (and/or the feedback indication) based upon whether or not a timer is expired. In some embodiments, the timer may start (and/or restart) when the second SL UE determines a location of the second SL UE based upon GNSS and/or GPS (e.g., the timer may start based upon a time and/or a slot when the second SL UE determines the location of the second SL UE, for example, the timer may start at the time and/or in the slot when the second SL UE determines the location of the second SL UE). Alternatively and/or additionally, the timer may start (and/or restart) when GNSS and/or GPS are available in the second SL UE (e.g., the timer may start based upon a time and/or a slot when GNSS and/or GPS are available in the second SL UE, for example, the timer may start at the time and/or in the slot when GNSS and/or GPS are available in the second SL UE). Alternatively and/or additionally, the timer may start (and/or restart) when the second SL UE is able to determine the location of the second SL UE (e.g., the timer may start based upon a time and/or a slot when the second SL UE is able to determine the location of the second SL UE, for example, the timer may start at the time and/or in the slot when the second SL UE is able to determine the location of the second SL UE). In some embodiments, the timer is running and/or counting when the second SL UE cannot (e.g., is not able to) determine the location of the second SL UE based upon GNSS and/or GPS (such as at a given time and/or in a given slot), such as due to GNSS and/or GPS not being available in the second SL UE. In some embodiments, if the timer is not expired (and/or the timer is running and/or counting), the second SL UE may determine whether or not to transmit the first PSFCH (and/or the feedback indication) based upon a most current location determined based upon GNSS and/or GPS (e.g., the most current location may correspond to a most recently determined location determined based upon GNSS and/or GPS). In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine and/or estimate the distance between the first SL UE and the second SL UE based upon the most current location and the location-related information indicated in the second SCI. In some embodiments, the second SL UE determines to transmit the first PSFCH (and/or the feedback indication) responsive to a determination that the distance is smaller than the communication range. Alternatively and/or additionally, the second SL UE may determine not to transmit the first PSFCH (and/or the feedback indication) responsive to a determination that the distance is larger than the communication range.
In some embodiments, the first SL UE may perform a retransmission (e.g., a blind retransmission) in a slot before the second slot. In some embodiments, the first SCI is indicative of one or more frequency resources and/or one or more time resources for the scheduled data in the first slot. In some embodiments, the first SCI is indicative of one or more retransmission resources for the scheduled data (e.g., the one or more retransmission resources may correspond to one or more resources for retransmission, such as blind retransmission, of the scheduled data). In some embodiments, the one or more retransmission resources are in one or more slots other than the first slot. In some embodiments, a third SCI is indicative of a fourth SCI and/or the scheduled data in a resource of the one or more retransmission resources (e.g., the third SCI may indicate that the fourth SCI and/or the scheduled data are to be transmitted to the second SL UE in the resource of the one or more retransmission resources). In some embodiments, the resource is in a third slot. In some embodiments, the third slot is different than the first slot and/or the second slot. In some embodiments, the third slot is after the first slot. In some embodiments, the third slot is before the second slot. In some embodiments, one or more resources for PSFCH in the second slot are associated with (e.g., implicitly associated with) SL data (e.g., the scheduled data, the second SCI and/or the fourth SCI) to be received and/or transmitted in the first slot and/or the third slot.
In some embodiments, the second SL UE does not successfully decode and/or fails to successfully decode the fourth SCI. In some embodiments, the second SL UE cannot (e.g., is not able to) successfully decode the second SCI and the fourth SCI. In some embodiments, the second SL UE determines whether or not to generate a NACK indication based upon a decoding result of the scheduled data (e.g., the decoding result may correspond to whether or not the scheduled data is successfully decoded). Alternatively and/or additionally, the second SL UE determines whether or not to generate a NACK indication based upon a combined decoding result of the scheduled data in the first slot and the third slot (e.g., the combined decoding result may correspond to whether or not the scheduled data is successfully decoded using data (of the scheduled data) transmitted in the first slot and/or data (of the scheduled data) transmitted in the third slot). In some embodiments, the second UE generates one or more NACK indications. In some embodiments, each NACK indication of the one or more NACK indications is associated with a transmission and/or a retransmission of the scheduled data (e.g., a first NACK indication of the one or more NACK indications may correspond to an indication that a first transmission of the scheduled data in the first slot is not successfully decoded, and/or a second NACK indication of the one or more NACK indications may correspond to an indication that a retransmission of the scheduled data in the third slot is not successfully decoded). Alternatively and/or additionally, the one or more NACK indications may comprise a single NACK indication that indicates that the scheduled data is not successfully decoded in the first slot and/or the third slot. In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine a second resource for a second PSFCH in the second slot. In some embodiments, the second PSFCH carries the one or more NACK indications. In some embodiments, the second SL UE determines the second resource based upon the third SCI.
In some embodiments, the first SCI is a 1st SCI (e.g., first-stage SCI) for the scheduled data. In some embodiments, the second SCI is a 2nd SCI (e.g., second-stage SCI) for the scheduled data. The first SCI and the second SCI may correspond to a two-stage SCI for the scheduled data. In some embodiments, the third SCI is a 1st SCI (e.g., first-stage SCI) for retransmission of the scheduled data. In some embodiments, the fourth SCI is a 2nd SCI (e.g., second-stage SCI) for retransmission of the scheduled data. The third SCI and the fourth SCI may correspond to a two-stage SCI for retransmission of the scheduled data.
In some embodiments, if the second SL UE successfully decodes the fourth SCI (and/or if the second SL UE is able to successfully decode the fourth SCI), the second SL UE may determine whether or not to transmit feedback (e.g., a NACK indication, such as a HARQ-NACK indication) based upon information indicated by the fourth SCI. In some embodiments, if the second SL UE successfully decodes the scheduled data transmitted in the third slot (and/or if the second SL UE is able to successfully decode the scheduled data transmitted in the third slot), the second SL UE does not transmit the feedback (e.g., the NACK indication). Alternatively and/or additionally, if the second SL UE successfully decodes the scheduled data based upon a combination of data (of the scheduled data) transmitted in the first slot and data (of the scheduled data) transmitted in the third slot, the second SL UE may not transmit the feedback (e.g., the NACK indication). In some embodiments, if the second SL UE does not successfully decode the scheduled data transmitted in the third slot, the second SL UE transmits the feedback (e.g., the NACK indication).
In some embodiments, the scheduled data is groupcast. In some embodiments, the first SCI indicates a destination ID (e.g., L1-destination ID) that is for a group (such as the group that the first SL UE and the second SL UE are a part of).
In some embodiments, the second SL UE is configured (e.g., pre-configured) to transmit merely NACK indications as feedback to groupcast sidelink transmissions in the group (as opposed to being configured to transmit both NACK indications and ACK indications as feedback to groupcast sidelink transmissions in the group). For example, if the second SL UE does not successfully decode the scheduled data of a groupcast sidelink transmission, the second SL UE generates and/or transmits a NACK indication (e.g., the NACK indication may indicate that the scheduled data is not successfully decoded by the second SL UE). In some embodiments, the second SL UE transmits the NACK indication on a determined PSFCH. Alternatively and/or additionally, if the second SL UE successfully decodes the scheduled data of the groupcast sidelink transmission, the second SL UE may not generate and/or transmit an ACK indication (e.g., the second SL UE may not transmit the ACK indication on a PSFCH). If the second SL UE is not aware of the groupcast sidelink transmission (such as due to Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) and/or due to the second SL UE not decoding the first SCI), the second SL UE may not determine a PSFCH associated with the groupcast sidelink transmission.
Concept 2
In Concept 2 of the present disclosure, a UE may not transmit a NACK indication. A first SL UE may correspond to a transmitter (e.g., a TX UE, such as a SL TX UE). A second SL UE may correspond to a receiver (e.g., a RX UE, such as a SL RX UE). The second SL UE decodes a first SCI in a first slot. In some embodiments, the first SCI indicates information associated with a second SCI and/or a scheduled data. In some embodiments, the second SCI is in the first slot. In some embodiments, the scheduled data is in the first slot. In some embodiments, the first SCI, the second SCI and/or the scheduled data are transmitted by the first SL UE. The second SL UE may determine a first resource for a first PSFCH carrying a feedback indication (e.g., an ACK indication, such as a HARQ-ACK indication, and/or a NACK indication, such as a HARQ-NACK indication) for the scheduled data based upon the first SCI (e.g., the second SL UE may determine the first resource for the first PSFCH based upon the first SCI). In some embodiments, the first resource for the first PSFCH is in a second slot.
In some embodiments, the second SL UE may not successfully decode the second SCI and/or may fail to successfully decode the second SCI. Alternatively and/or additionally, the second SL UE cannot (e.g., is not able to) successfully decode the scheduled data. The second SL UE may generate a NACK indication associated with the scheduled data and/or the second SCI (e.g., the NACK indication may correspond to a HARQ-NACK indication that indicates the scheduled data was not successfully received and/or decoded by the second SL UE). Alternatively and/or additionally, the second SL UE may not generate the NACK indication. In some embodiments, the second SL UE does not transmit the first PSFCH (and/or does not transmit the NACK indication, for example) regardless of whether or not the second SL UE is out of a communication range. In some embodiments, the communication range is associated with a QoS and/or a group (e.g., a group for groupcast sidelink transmission). For example, the communication range may be used to achieve the QoS. Alternatively and/or additionally, the communication range may be used by UEs of the group. In some embodiments, if the second SL UE cannot (e.g., is not able to) determine whether or not the second SL UE's location is out of the communication range and/or the second SL UE cannot (e.g., is not able to) determine a distance to the first SL UE, the second SL UE does not transmit the first PSFCH. In some embodiments, the distance may be determined based upon a location-related information in the second SCI (e.g., the second SL UE may determine the distance based upon the location-related information in the second SCI if the second SL UE receives the second SCI). In some embodiments, the location-related information may be indicative of a first location of the first SL UE. In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine a second location of the second SL UE. In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine the distance based upon the location-related information (indicative of the first location of the first SL UE) and the second location of the second SL UE. In some embodiments, the first SL UE and the second SL UE are in a group (e.g., the same group) for groupcast sidelink transmission.
In some embodiments, the first SL UE may perform a retransmission (e.g., a blind retransmission) in a slot before the second slot. In some embodiments, the first SCI is indicative of one or more frequency resources and/or one or more time resources for the scheduled data in the first slot. In some embodiments, the first SCI is indicative of one or more retransmission resources for the scheduled data (e.g., the one or more retransmission resources may correspond to one or more resources for retransmission, such as blind retransmission, of the scheduled data). In some embodiments, the one or more retransmission resources are in one or more slots other than the first slot. In some embodiments, a third SCI is indicative of a fourth SCI and/or the scheduled data in a resource of the one or more retransmission resources (e.g., the third SCI may indicate that the fourth SCI and/or the scheduled data are to be transmitted to the second SL UE in the resource of the one or more retransmission resources). In some embodiments, the resource is in a third slot. In some embodiments, the third slot is different than the first slot and/or the second slot. In some embodiments, the third slot is after the first slot. In some embodiments, the third slot is before the second slot. In some embodiments, one or more resources for PSFCH in the second slot are associated with (e.g., implicitly associated with) SL data (e.g., the scheduled data, the second SCI and/or the fourth SCI) to be received and/or transmitted in the first slot and/or the third slot.
In some embodiments, the second SL UE does not successfully decode and/or fails to successfully decode the fourth SCI. In some embodiments, the second SL UE cannot (e.g., is not able to) successfully decode the second SCI and the fourth SCI. In some embodiments, the second SL UE determines whether or not to generate a NACK indication based upon a decoding result of the scheduled data (e.g., the decoding result may correspond to whether or not the scheduled data is successfully decoded). Alternatively and/or additionally, the second SL UE determines whether or not to generate a NACK indication based upon a combined decoding result of the scheduled data in the first slot and the third slot (e.g., the combined decoding result may correspond to whether or not the scheduled data is successfully decoded using data (of the scheduled data) transmitted in the first slot and/or data (of the scheduled data) transmitted in the third slot). In some embodiments, the second UE generates one or more NACK indications. In some embodiments, each NACK indication of the one or more NACK indications is associated with a transmission and/or a retransmission of the scheduled data (e.g., a first NACK indication of the one or more NACK indications may correspond to an indication that a first transmission of the scheduled data in the first slot is not successfully decoded, and/or a second NACK indication of the one or more NACK indications may correspond to an indication that a retransmission of the scheduled data in the third slot is not successfully decoded). Alternatively and/or additionally, the one or more NACK indications may comprise a single NACK indication that indicates that the scheduled data is not successfully decoded in the first slot and/or the third slot. In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine a second resource for a second PSFCH in the second slot. In some embodiments, the second PSFCH carries the one or more NACK indications. In some embodiments, the second SL UE determines the second resource based upon the third SCI.
In some embodiments, the first SCI is a 1st SCI (e.g., first-stage SCI) for the scheduled data. In some embodiments, the second SCI is a 2nd SCI (e.g., second-stage SCI) for the scheduled data. The first SCI and the second SCI may correspond to a two-stage SCI for the scheduled data. In some embodiments, the third SCI is a 1st SCI (e.g., first-stage SCI) for retransmission of the scheduled data. In some embodiments, the fourth SCI is a 2nd SCI (e.g., second-stage SCI) for retransmission of the scheduled data. The third SCI and the fourth SCI may correspond to a two-stage SCI for retransmission of the scheduled data.
In some embodiments, if the second SL UE successfully decodes the fourth SCI (and/or if the second SL UE is able to successfully decode the fourth SCI), the second SL UE may determine whether or not to transmit feedback (e.g., a NACK indication, such as a HARQ-NACK indication) based upon information indicated by the fourth SCI. In some embodiments, if the second SL UE successfully decodes the scheduled data transmitted in the third slot (and/or if the second SL UE is able to successfully decode the scheduled data transmitted in the third slot), the second SL UE does not transmit the feedback (e.g., the NACK indication). Alternatively and/or additionally, if the second SL UE successfully decodes the scheduled data based upon a combination of data (of the scheduled data) transmitted in the first slot and data (of the scheduled data) transmitted in the third slot, the second SL UE may not transmit the feedback (e.g., the NACK indication). In some embodiments, if the second SL UE does not successfully decode the scheduled data transmitted in the third slot, the second SL UE transmits the feedback (e.g., the NACK indication).
In some embodiments, the scheduled data is groupcast. In some embodiments, the first SCI indicates a destination ID (e.g., L1-destination ID) that is for a group (such as the group that the first SL UE and the second SL UE are a part of).
In some embodiments, the second SL UE is configured (e.g., pre-configured) to transmit merely NACK indications as feedback to groupcast sidelink transmissions in the group (as opposed to being configured to transmit both NACK indications and ACK indications as feedback to groupcast sidelink transmissions in the group). For example, if the second SL UE does not successfully decode the scheduled data of a groupcast sidelink transmission, the second SL UE generates and/or transmits a NACK indication (e.g., the NACK indication may indicate that the scheduled data is not successfully decoded by the second SL UE). In some embodiments, the second SL UE transmits the NACK indication on a determined PSFCH. Alternatively and/or additionally, if the second SL UE successfully decodes the scheduled data of the groupcast sidelink transmission, the second SL UE may not generate and/or transmit an ACK indication (e.g., the second SL UE may not transmit the ACK indication on a PSFCH). If the second SL UE is not aware of the groupcast sidelink transmission (such as due to DTX and/or due to the second SL UE not decoding the first SCI), the second SL UE may not determine a PSFCH associated with the groupcast sidelink transmission.
Concept 3
In Concept 3 of the present disclosure, a UE determines whether or not to transmit a feedback indication. A first SL UE may correspond to a transmitter (e.g., a TX UE, such as a SL TX UE). A second SL UE may correspond to a receiver (e.g., a RX UE, such as a SL RX UE). The second SL UE decodes a first SCI in a first slot. In some embodiments, the first SCI indicates information associated with a second SCI and/or a scheduled data. In some embodiments, the second SCI is in the first slot. In some embodiments, the scheduled data is in the first slot. In some embodiments, the first SCI, the second SCI and/or the scheduled data are transmitted by the first SL UE. The second SL UE may determine a first resource for a first PSFCH carrying a feedback indication (e.g., an ACK indication, such as a HARQ-ACK indication, and/or a NACK indication, such as a HARQ-NACK indication) for the scheduled data based upon the first SCI (e.g., the second SL UE may determine the first resource for the first PSFCH based upon the first SCI). In some embodiments, the first resource for the first PSFCH is in a second slot.
In some embodiments, the second SL UE may not successfully decode the second SCI and/or may fail to successfully decode the second SCI. Alternatively and/or additionally, the second SL UE cannot (e.g., is not able to) successfully decode the scheduled data. The second SL UE may generate a NACK indication associated with the scheduled data and/or the second SCI (e.g., the NACK indication may correspond to a HARQ-NACK indication that indicates the scheduled data was not successfully received and/or decoded by the second SL UE). In some embodiments, a location-related information (such as comprised in the second SCI) may be indicative of a first location of the first SL UE. In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine a second location of the second SL UE. In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine a distance (e.g., a distance between the first SL UE and the second SL UE) based upon the location-related information (indicative of the first location of the first SL UE) and the second location of the second SL UE. In some embodiments, the first SL UE and the second SL UE are in a group (e.g., the same group) for groupcast sidelink transmission.
In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine whether or not to transmit the NACK indication based upon a power measurement. In some embodiments, if the power measurement is above a power threshold, the second SL UE determines to transmit the NACK indication. In some embodiments, if the power measurement is below a power threshold, the second SL UE determines not to transmit the NACK indication. In some embodiments, a power threshold may be associated with an indication of priority, QoS-related information and/or channel busy ratio (CBR). In some embodiments, the second SL UE may be configured (e.g., pre-configured) with an association between one or more power thresholds and at least one of one or more indications of priority or QoS-related information. In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine the power threshold based upon the indication of priority (and/or the QoS-related information and/or the CBR). In some embodiments, the indication of priority is indicated by the first SCI. In some embodiments, the power measurement is a RSRP measurement and/or the power threshold is a RSRP threshold. Alternatively and/or additionally, the power measurement may be a Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) measurement and/or the power threshold may be a RSRQ threshold. Alternatively and/or additionally, the power measurement may be a Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) measurement and/or the power threshold may be a RSSI threshold. In some embodiments, the power measurement is performed based upon a measurement on DMRS of a PSCCH (and/or the power measurement may correspond to a measurement of the DMRS), wherein the PSCCH delivers the first SCI. Alternatively and/or additionally, the power measurement may be performed based upon a measurement on DMRS of a PSSCH indicated by the first SCI (and/or the power measurement may correspond to a measurement of the DMRS), wherein the PSSCH delivers the scheduled data.
In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine whether or not to transmit the NACK indication based upon an indication of priority. In some embodiments, the indication of priority is indicated by the first SCI.
In some embodiments, if the indication of priority (and/or a priority indicated by the indication of priority) is above a priority threshold, the second SL UE determines to transmit the NACK indication. In some embodiments, if the indication of priority (and/or the priority indicated by the indication of priority) is below the priority threshold, the second SL UE determines not to transmit the NACK indication.
Alternatively and/or additionally, if the indication of priority (and/or the priority indicated by the indication of priority) is below a priority threshold, the second SL UE determines to transmit the NACK indication. In some embodiments, if the indication of priority (and/or the priority indicated by the indication of priority) is above the priority threshold, the second SL UE determines not to transmit the NACK indication.
In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine whether or not to transmit the NACK indication based upon location-related information indicated by a most recent groupcast sidelink transmission. In some embodiments, the most recent groupcast sidelink transmission is transmitted by a third SL UE. In some embodiments, the first SL UE, the second SL UE and the third SL UE are in the same group for groupcast sidelink transmission. In some embodiments, the third SL UE is a leader UE in the group. In some embodiments, the third SL UE has a lowest identity amongst a plurality of identities of a plurality of UEs in the group. Alternatively and/or additionally, the third SL UE has a highest identity amongst the plurality of identities of the plurality of UEs in the group. Alternatively and/or additionally, the third SL UE has a specific identity in the group. In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine a distance to a UE (e.g., the first SL UE) that transmits the first SCI based upon the location-related information indicated by the third SL UE. In some embodiments, the second SL UE determines whether or not to apply the location-related information for the most recent groupcast sidelink transmission based upon a timer and/or a counter. In some embodiments, if the timer and/or the counter are not expired, the second SL UE may apply the location-related information indicated by the most recent groupcast sidelink transmission to determine whether or not to transmit the NACK indication. Application of the location-related information to determine whether or not to transmit the NACK indication may comprise determining the distance to the first SL UE based upon the location-related information and/or determining whether or not to transmit the NACK indication based upon the distance. In an example, the second SL UE may determine to transmit the NACK indication if the distance is smaller than a threshold distance (e.g., a communication range). Alternatively and/or additionally, the second SL UE may determine not to transmit the NACK indication if the distance is larger than the threshold distance (e.g., the communication range). In some embodiments, if the timer and/or the counter are expired, the second SL UE may determine whether or not to transmit the NACK indication using one or more of the techniques presented herein, such as one or more of the techniques described with respect to Concept 1, one or more of the techniques described with respect to Concept 2, and/or one or more other techniques presented herein (e.g., the second SL UE may determine whether or not to transmit the NACK indication based upon information other than the location-related information, such as at least one of the power measurement, the indication of priority, etc.).
In some embodiments, the first SCI is indicative of one or more frequency resources and/or one or more time resources for the scheduled data in the first slot. In some embodiments, the first SCI is indicative of one or more retransmission resources for the scheduled data (e.g., the one or more retransmission resources may correspond to one or more resources for retransmission, such as blind retransmission, of the scheduled data). In some embodiments, the one or more retransmission resources are in one or more slots other than the first slot. In some embodiments, a third SCI is indicative of a fourth SCI and/or the scheduled data in a resource of the one or more retransmission resources (e.g., the third SCI may indicate that the fourth SCI and/or the scheduled data are to be transmitted to the second SL UE in the resource of the one or more retransmission resources). In some embodiments, the resource is in a third slot. In some embodiments, the third slot is different than the first slot and/or the second slot. In some embodiments, the third slot is after the first slot. In some embodiments, the third slot is before the second slot. In some embodiments, one or more resources for PSFCH in the second slot are associated with (e.g., implicitly associated with) SL data (e.g., the scheduled data, the second SCI and/or the fourth SCI) to be received and/or transmitted in the first slot and/or the third slot.
In some embodiments, the second SL UE does not successfully decode and/or fails to successfully decode the fourth SCI. In some embodiments, the second SL UE cannot (e.g., is not able to) successfully decode the second SCI and the fourth SCI. In some embodiments, the second SL UE determines whether or not to generate a NACK indication based upon a decoding result of the scheduled data (e.g., the decoding result may correspond to whether or not the scheduled data is successfully decoded). Alternatively and/or additionally, the second SL UE determines whether or not to generate a NACK indication based upon a combined decoding result of the scheduled data in the first slot and the third slot (e.g., the combined decoding result may correspond to whether or not the scheduled data is successfully decoded using data (of the scheduled data) transmitted in the first slot and/or data (of the scheduled data) transmitted in the third slot). In some embodiments, the second UE generates one or more NACK indications. In some embodiments, each NACK indication of the one or more NACK indications is associated with a transmission and/or a retransmission of the scheduled data (e.g., a first NACK indication of the one or more NACK indications may correspond to an indication that a first transmission of the scheduled data in the first slot is not successfully decoded, and/or a second NACK indication of the one or more NACK indications may correspond to an indication that a retransmission of the scheduled data in the third slot is not successfully decoded). Alternatively and/or additionally, the one or more NACK indications may comprise a single NACK indication that indicates that the scheduled data is not successfully decoded in the first slot and/or the third slot. In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine a second resource for a second PSFCH in the second slot. In some embodiments, the second PSFCH carries the one or more NACK indications. In some embodiments, the second SL UE determines the second resource based upon the third SCI.
In some embodiments, the first SCI is a 1st SCI (e.g., first-stage SCI) for the scheduled data. In some embodiments, the second SCI is a 2nd SCI (e.g., second-stage SCI) for the scheduled data. The first SCI and the second SCI may correspond to a two-stage SCI for the scheduled data. In some embodiments, the third SCI is a 1st SCI (e.g., first-stage SCI) for retransmission of the scheduled data. In some embodiments, the fourth SCI is a 2nd SCI (e.g., second-stage SCI) for retransmission of the scheduled data. The third SCI and the fourth SCI may correspond to a two-stage SCI for retransmission of the scheduled data.
In some embodiments, if the second SL UE successfully decodes the fourth SCI (and/or if the second SL UE is able to successfully decode the fourth SCI), the second SL UE may determine whether or not to transmit feedback (e.g., a NACK indication, such as a HARQ-NACK indication) based upon information indicated by the fourth SCI. In some embodiments, if the second SL UE successfully decodes the scheduled data transmitted in the third slot (and/or if the second SL UE is able to successfully decode the scheduled data transmitted in the third slot), the second SL UE does not transmit the feedback (e.g., the NACK indication). Alternatively and/or additionally, if the second SL UE successfully decodes the scheduled data based upon a combination of data (of the scheduled data) transmitted in the first slot and data (of the scheduled data) transmitted in the third slot, the second SL UE may not transmit the feedback (e.g., the NACK indication). In some embodiments, if the second SL UE does not successfully decode the scheduled data transmitted in the third slot, the second SL UE transmits the feedback (e.g., the NACK indication).
In some embodiments, the scheduled data is groupcast. In some embodiments, the first SCI indicates a destination ID (e.g., L1-destination ID) that is for a group (such as the group that the first SL UE and the second SL UE are a part of).
In some embodiments, the second SL UE is configured (e.g., pre-configured) to transmit merely NACK indications as feedback to groupcast sidelink transmissions in the group (as opposed to being configured to transmit both NACK indications and ACK indications as feedback to groupcast sidelink transmissions in the group). For example, if the second SL UE does not successfully decode the scheduled data of a groupcast sidelink transmission, the second SL UE generates and/or transmits a NACK indication (e.g., the NACK indication may indicate that the scheduled data is not successfully decoded by the second SL UE). In some embodiments, the second SL UE transmits the NACK indication on a determined PSFCH. Alternatively and/or additionally, if the second SL UE successfully decodes the scheduled data of the groupcast sidelink transmission, the second SL UE may not generate and/or transmit an ACK indication (e.g., the second SL UE may not transmit the ACK indication on a PSFCH). If the second SL UE is not aware of the groupcast sidelink transmission (such as due to DTX and/or due to the second SL UE not decoding the first SCI), the second SL UE may not determine a PSFCH associated with the groupcast sidelink transmission.
Concept 4
In Concept 4 of the present disclosure, DTX may be defined as a 1st SCI loss. For a 2-stage SCI scheduling a sidelink transmission (e.g., a groupcast sidelink transmission and/or a unicast sidelink transmission) with feedback (e.g., HARQ-ACK feedback and/or HARQ-NACK feedback), sidelink control information for scheduling a PSSCH may be delivered via a 1st SCI (e.g., first-stage SCI) and a 2nd SCI (e.g., second-stage SCI).
In some embodiments, “DTX” state corresponds to a state when a SL RX UE does not successfully decode the 1st SCI. “NACK” state may correspond to a state when a SL RX UE cannot successfully decode the PSSCH (and/or the SL RX UE successfully decodes the 1st SCI and/or the 2nd SCI). Alternatively and/or additionally, “NACK” state may correspond to a state when a SL RX UE cannot successfully decode the 2nd SCI (and/or the SL RX UE successfully decodes the 1st SCI).
In some embodiments, “DTX” state corresponds to a state when a SL RX UE does not successfully decode the 1st SCI. Alternatively and/or additionally, “DTX” state may correspond to a state when a SL RX UE successfully decodes the 1st SCI and does not successfully decode the 2nd SCI. “NACK” state may correspond to a state when the SL RX UE cannot successfully decode the PSSCH, and the SL RX UE successfully decodes the 1st SCI and/or the 2nd SCI.
In some embodiments, the SL RX UE may transmit a NACK indication when the SL RX UE is in “NACK” state.
Concept 5
In Concept 5 of the present disclosure, a granularity for one or more zones and/or one or more locations may be dynamically indicated (such as when a location of a TX UE is not available to the TX UE). A first SL UE is in a group for performing groupcast sidelink transmission. In a first slot (and/or at a first time), the first SL UE may determine location-related information of the first SL UE (such as indicative of a first location of the first SL UE). For example, the location-related information may be determined if GNSS and/or GPS (and/or a positioning mechanism) are available in the first SL UE. The first SL UE may indicate the first location and/or a first granularity (for the first location). In an example, the first SL UE indicates the first location and/or the first granularity (for the first location) by transmitting a SCI (e.g., a 2nd SCI and/or second-stage SCI) indicative of the first location and/or the first granularity. In a second slot (and/or at a second time), the first SL UE cannot determine location-related information of the first SL UE (e.g., the first SL UE may not be able to determine a second location of the first SL UE at the second time and/or in the second slot). For example, the first SL UE may not be able to determine the second location due to GNSS and/or GPS (and/or a positioning mechanism) being unavailable in the first SL UE. The first SL UE may indicate the first location and/or a second granularity (e.g., the second granularity may be for the first location). In an example, the first SL UE indicates the first location and/or the second granularity (for the first location) by transmitting a SCI indicative of the first location and/or the second granularity. Alternatively and/or additionally, the first SL UE may estimate the second location (of the first SL UE at the second time and/or in the second slot) based upon the first location and/or the second granularity. In some embodiments, the first SL UE estimates the second location based upon the first location and/or at least one of a speed, velocity, direction, etc. (e.g., at least one of the speed, velocity, direction, etc. of the first SL UE may be detected by the first SL UE). The first SL UE may indicate the second location and/or the second granularity (e.g., the second granularity may be for the second location). In an example, the first SL UE indicates the second location and/or the second granularity (for the second location) by transmitting a SCI indicative of the second location and/or the second granularity. In some embodiments, the first slot (and/or the first time) is before the second slot (and/or the second time). In some embodiments, the first location may correspond to a most recently determined location (e.g., a most recently determined location that is determined using GNSS, GPS and/or a positioning mechanism). Alternatively and/or additionally, the first slot (and/or the first time) may correspond to a most recent slot (and/or a most recent time) that the first SL UE is able to determine location-related information and/or a location of the first SL UE (e.g., a most recent slot and/or a most recent time that the first SL UE is able to determine the location-related information and/or the location of the first SL UE using GNSS, GPS and/or a positioning mechanism). In some embodiments, the second granularity is larger than or equal to the first granularity.
In some embodiments, the first SL UE indicates location-related information of the first SL UE via a SCI (e.g., a 2nd SCI and/or second-stage SCI), such as by transmitting the SCI (e.g., the SCI may comprise the location-related information). In some embodiments, the first SL UE may indicate the location-related information at or after the second time (and/or in or after the second slot). In some embodiments, the location-related information may be associated with the first SL UE at the second time (and/or in the second slot). In some embodiments, the location-related information may comprise granularity information (such as indicative of the second granularity) and a location indication. In some embodiments, the location indication may comprise at least one of a ZONE ID, a source ID, geographical information (e.g., moving information), etc. associated with the first location and/or the second location (e.g., estimated location of the first SL UE at the second time and/or in the second slot). In some embodiments, if a time duration between the first slot and the second slot is larger, the granularity information may indicate a larger and/or more rough granularity (e.g., the second granularity may be a function of the time duration and/or one or more other parameters, where the second granularity may be larger and/or more rough with an increase of the time duration). In some embodiments, the granularity information and the location indication may be indicated in a single SCI field (e.g., the granularity information and the location indication may be indicated in the same SCI field of the SCI) or in separate SCI fields (e.g., the granularity information may be indicated in a first SCI field of the SCI and the location indication may be indicated in a second SCI field of the SCI that is separate from the first SCI field). In some embodiments, the second granularity (indicated by the granularity information) may correspond to a level of granularity for the location indication of the location-related information (e.g., the location indication is indicative of the first location of the first SL UE in the first slot or the second location (e.g., the estimated location) of the first SL UE in the second slot). In some embodiments, 2 bits (or a different number of bits) in a SCI may indicate the level of granularity for the location indication. In some embodiments, an indication of priority may be configured (e.g., pre-configured) with one or more levels of granularity. In some embodiments, the level of granularity for the location indication may be based upon an indication of priority associated with the SCI (e.g., the indication of priority may indicate a priority and/or an importance of the SCI, data of the SCI and/or data scheduled by the SCI). In some embodiments, if an importance of the SCI, data of the SCI, and/or data scheduled by the SCI is greater (and/or a priority indicated by the indication of priority is greater), the granularity information may indicate a smaller and/or less rough granularity (e.g., a more precise and/or more accurate granularity and/or location).
A second SL UE is in a group, such as in the same group that the first SL UE is in. The second SL UE receives a groupcast sidelink transmission from the first SL UE. The second SL UE may determine a distance between the first SL UE and the second SL UE based upon the location-related information (such as received by the second SL UE via the SCI). In some embodiments, the second SL UE may determine to transmit a feedback indication (e.g., an ACK indication, such as a HARQ-ACK indication, and/or a NACK indication, such as a HARQ-NACK indication) in response to the groupcast sidelink transmission based upon reception of the location indication (such as indicative of the first location or the second location) and/or the granularity information (such as indicative of the second granularity). Alternatively and/or additionally, the second SL UE may determine to transmit feedback, associated with the groupcast sidelink transmission, the first SL UE, and/or the first group, more conservatively based upon reception of the location indication (such as indicative of the first location or the second location) and/or the granularity information (such as indicative of the second granularity). Alternatively and/or additionally, the second SL UE may determine to transmit an increased amount of feedback associated with the groupcast sidelink transmission, the first SL UE, and/or the first group based upon reception of the location indication (such as indicative of the first location or the second location) and/or the granularity information (such as indicative of the second granularity). In some embodiments, whether or not to transmit a feedback indication in response to the groupcast sidelink transmission may be determined based upon the distance (such as by comparing the distance with a threshold and/or by using one or more other techniques presented herein).
In a second timing (e.g., at a second time, in a second slot and/or in a second time period other than the second slot), the first SL UE 506 may not be able to determine and/or fails to determine a location (e.g., a geographical location) of the first SL UE 506. In some embodiments, the first SL UE 506 indicates the location (5,4) with a second granularity. For example, the first SL UE 506 may indicate the location (5,4) with the second granularity by transmitting, such as in the second timing and/or after the second timing, an indication (e.g., a SCI) indicative of the location (5,4), the second granularity and/or a second zone 508. The indication may be transmitted to one or more other UEs in the group, such as the second SL UE 512. The second zone 508 may correspond to an area determined based upon the location (5,4) and/or the second granularity (e.g., the second zone 508 may be determined by the first SL UE 506 and/or the one or more UEs). In an example, the second granularity may be 9 times the first granularity. Accordingly, in the diagram 500, the first zone 504 is shown as one square, and the second zone 508 is shown as nine squares.
The second SL UE 512 may receive, such as from the first SL UE 506, an indication associated with the first timing that is indicative of the location (5,4), the first granularity and/or the first zone 504. In an example, the second SL UE 512 may be able to determine, such as in the first timing and/or after the first timing, a location (e.g., a geographical location) of the second SL UE 512, such as location (1,1). Accordingly, the second SL UE 512 may determine a first distance to the first SL UE 506 (e.g., a distance between the first SL UE 506 and the second SL UE 512 in the first timing) based upon the location (5,4) indicated by the first SL UE 506 and the location (1,1) of the second SL UE 512.
The second SL UE 512 may receive, such as from the first SL UE 506, an indication associated with the second timing that is indicative of the location (5,4), the second granularity and/or the second zone 508. In an example, the second SL UE 512 may be able to determine, such as in the second timing and/or after the second timing, a location (e.g., a geographical location) of the second SL UE 512, such as location (1,1). Accordingly, the second SL UE 512 may determine a second distance to the first SL UE 506 (e.g., a distance between the first SL UE 506 and the second SL UE 512 in the second timing) based upon a location (4,3) of the second zone 508 and the location (1,1) of the second SL UE 512. For example, the second distance may be determined based upon the location (4,3) based upon a determination that the location (4,3) is a nearest location, of the second zone 508, to the second SL UE 512. In some embodiments, the second SL UE 512 may determine whether or not to transmit a feedback indication (e.g., an ACK indication, such as a HARQ-ACK indication, and/or a NACK indication, such as a HARQ-NACK indication) based upon the second distance, such as using one or more of the techniques presented herein.
In example embodiment 1 of the present disclosure, a second UE may perform groupcast sidelink communication in a group.
The second UE may be configured (e.g., pre-configured) to determine whether or not to transmit a feedback indication (e.g., an ACK indication, such as a HARQ-ACK indication, and/or a NACK indication, such as a HARQ-NACK indication), associated with a groupcast sidelink transmission transmitted by a first UE, based upon whether or not a distance between the second UE and the first UE is larger than a threshold.
In some embodiments, the groupcast sidelink transmission is scheduled by a first SCI and/or a second SCI in a first slot. The first SCI and the second SCI are transmitted (in the first slot) by the first UE.
In some embodiments, the second SCI is indicative of a location-related information.
In some embodiments, the second UE receives the first SCI scheduling the groupcast sidelink transmission.
In some embodiments, the second UE determines a PSFCH resource based upon the first SCI.
In some embodiments, if the second UE cannot determine the distance (e.g., the second UE is not able to determine the distance between the second UE and the first UE) and/or the second UE does not and/or fails to decode the second SCI, the second UE transmits a NACK indication on the PSFCH resource. For example, the second UE may transmit the NACK indication on the PSFCH resource regardless of whether or not the distance is larger than the threshold.
In some embodiments, if the second UE cannot determine the distance and/or the second UE does not and/or fails to decode the second SCI, the second UE does not transmit a NACK indication on the PSFCH resource. For example, the second UE may not transmit the NACK indication on the PSFCH resource regardless of whether or not the distance is larger than the threshold.
In some embodiments, if the second UE successfully decodes the second SCI, the second UE may determine the distance (and/or the second UE may be able to determine the distance).
In some embodiments, the second UE performs a sidelink transmission in a sidelink resource pool.
In some embodiments, the sidelink resource pool is in a carrier and/or a cell.
In some embodiments, the second UE determines the PSFCH resource based upon a slot index of a slot in which the second UE receives a PSCCH carrying the first SCI.
In some embodiments, the second UE determines the PSFCH resource based upon a starting sub-channel index of a PSCCH carrying the first SCI. Alternatively and/or additionally, the second UE may determine the PSFCH resource based upon a lowest sub-channel index of the PSCCH carrying the first SCI. Alternatively and/or additionally, the second UE may determine the PSFCH resource based upon a highest sub-channel index of the PSCCH carrying the first SCI.
In some embodiments, the first UE and the second UE are in the group for performing groupcast sidelink transmission and/or groupcast sidelink communication.
In some embodiments, the first SCI is indicative of a destination identity associated with the group (e.g., the destination identity may belong to the group).
In some embodiments, the PSFCH resource is in a second slot.
In some embodiments, the second slot is different than the first slot and the second slot is after the first slot.
In some embodiments, the second slot and the first slot are slots associated with the resource pool (e.g., the second slot and the first slot may belong to the resource pool).
In some embodiments, one or more UEs in the group are configured (e.g., pre-configured) to perform NACK-based feedback. For example, the one or more UEs in the group may be configured (e.g., pre-configured) to merely perform NACK-based feedback. For example, the one or more UEs in the group may be configured (e.g., pre-configured) to transmit merely NACK indications as feedback to groupcast sidelink transmissions in the group (as opposed to being configured to transmit both NACK indications and ACK indications as feedback to groupcast sidelink transmissions in the group). In some embodiments, the one or more UEs in the group comprise one, some and/or all UEs of the group.
In some embodiments, for the group, the second UE transmits, determines and/or generates a NACK indication when the second UE does not decode the groupcast sidelink transmission successfully.
In some embodiments, for the group, the second UE does not transmit a feedback indication (e.g., a HARQ feedback indication, such as a HARQ-NACK indication) when the second UE cannot decode and/or fails to decode the first SCI, and/or when the second UE successfully decodes the groupcast sidelink transmission.
In some embodiments, for the group, the second UE does not generate a feedback indication (e.g., a HARQ feedback indication, such as a HARQ-NACK indication) for transmission when the second UE cannot decode and/or fails to decode the first SCI, and/or when the second UE successfully decodes the groupcast sidelink transmission.
In some embodiments, the first SCI is a 1st SCI (e.g., first-stage SCI).
In some embodiments, the second SCI is a 2nd SCI (e.g., second-stage SCI).
In some embodiments, the location-related information is associated with a location of the first UE (e.g., the location-related information is the first UE's location-related information).
In some embodiments, the NACK indication is associated with a decoding result of the groupcast sidelink transmission (e.g., the NACK indication may be transmitted, determined and/or generated based upon the decoding result and/or the decoding result may correspond to whether or not the groupcast sidelink transmission is successfully decoded).
In some embodiments, the second UE needs to decode the first SCI and the second SCI for decoding the groupcast sidelink transmission (e.g., the second UE may not be able to decode the groupcast sidelink transmission without decoding the first SCI and the second SCI).
In some embodiments, the location-related information comprises at least one of a ZONE ID, a source ID, geographical information (e.g., moving information), etc.
In some embodiments, the second UE determines the distance based upon the location-related information.
In some embodiments, the groupcast sidelink transmission is a PSSCH or is carried by a PSSCH.
In some embodiments, if the second UE cannot determine the distance based upon the second SCI and/or the second UE does not (and/or fails to) decode the second SCI, the second UE determines whether or not to transmit a NACK indication based upon a rule.
In some embodiments, the rule is if a RSRP measurement of a RS transmitted by the second UE is above a RSRP threshold, the second UE transmits the NACK indication. For example, if the second UE cannot determine the distance based upon the second SCI and/or the second UE does not (and/or fails to) decode the second SCI, the second UE may determine to transmit the NACK indication based upon a determination that the RSRP measurement is above the RSRP threshold.
In some embodiments, the rule may be if the RSRP measurement of the RS transmitted by the second UE is below the RSRP threshold, the second UE transmits the NACK indication. For example, if the second UE cannot determine the distance based upon the second SCI and/or the second UE does not (and/or fails to) decode the second SCI, the second UE may determine to transmit the NACK indication based upon a determination that the RSRP measurement is below the RSRP threshold.
In some embodiments, the RS is associated with the groupcast sidelink transmission and/or the first SCI.
In some embodiments, the RS is a DMRS of a PSSCH or a PSCCH carrying the first SCI.
In some embodiments, the rule is if a priority associated with the first SCI and/or the groupcast sidelink transmission is above a priority threshold, the second UE transmits the NACK indication. The priority may correspond to an indication of priority indicated by the first SCI. For example, if the second UE cannot determine the distance based upon the second SCI and/or the second UE does not (and/or fails to) decode the second SCI, the second UE may determine to transmit the NACK indication based upon a determination that the priority is above the priority threshold.
In some embodiments, the rule is if the priority associated with the first SCI and/or the groupcast sidelink transmission is below the priority threshold, the second UE transmits the NACK indication. For example, if the second UE cannot determine the distance based upon the second SCI and/or the second UE does not (and/or fails to) decode the second SCI, the second UE may determine to transmit the NACK indication based upon a determination that the priority is below the priority threshold.
In some embodiments, the second UE is configured (e.g., pre-configured) to determine whether or not to transmit a feedback indication (e.g., an ACK indication, such as a HARQ-ACK indication, and/or a NACK indication, such as a HARQ-NACK indication) associated with a groupcast sidelink transmission from a first UE based upon whether or not a distance between the second UE and the first UE is larger than a threshold. In some embodiments, if the distance between the second UE and the first UE is smaller than the threshold, the second UE is required to transmit a feedback indication (such as only if the feedback indication is a NACK indication) associated with the groupcast sidelink transmission. In some embodiments, if the distance between the second UE and the first UE is larger than the threshold, the second UE is not required to transmit a feedback indication associated with the groupcast sidelink transmission.
In some embodiments, if the second UE successfully decodes the second SCI, the second UE may determine the distance (and/or the second UE may be able to determine the distance).
A first UE performs groupcast sidelink communication in a group.
The first UE is configured (e.g., pre-configured) with a set of granularities comprising a first granularity and a second granularity and/or one or more other granularities.
The first granularity and/or the second granularity may be used for interpreting and/or processing the location of the first UE.
The first UE transmits, at a first time and/or in a first slot, a SCI scheduling a groupcast sidelink transmission.
The SCI comprises a location-related information and a granularity of the set of granularities.
The SCI is a 2nd SCI (e.g., a second-stage SCI).
In some embodiments, the location-related information is indicative of a location (e.g., a geographical location) of the first UE and/or information related to the location of the first UE.
In some embodiments, if the first UE is able to successfully determine and/or successfully determines a location of the first UE with the first granularity, the first UE indicates the location-related information with the first granularity (e.g., the first UE may indicate the location-related information with the first granularity by transmitting the SCI comprising the location-related information indicative of the location and/or the first granularity).
In some embodiments, if the first UE cannot successfully determine a location of the first UE with the first granularity, the first UE indicates the location-related information with the second granularity.
In some embodiments, the first granularity is a default granularity for interpreting location-related information.
In some embodiments, the first granularity is a finest and/or smallest granularity of the set of granularities.
In some embodiments, the first granularity is finer and/or smaller than the second granularity.
In some embodiments, the first UE determines a first location (e.g., a geographical location) of the first UE with the first granularity. The first location may be determined in the first slot or before the first slot (and/or at the first time or before the first time).
In some embodiments, at the first time and/or in the first slot, the first UE indicates the first location with the first granularity (e.g., the first UE may indicate the first location with the first granularity by transmitting an indication of the first location and/or the first granularity).
In some embodiments, in a second slot or before the second slot (and/or at a second time or before the second time), the first UE cannot determine a location (e.g., a geographical location) of the first UE with the first granularity.
In some embodiments, in the second slot and/or at the second time, the first UE indicates the first location with the second granularity or an estimated location with the second granularity.
In some embodiments, the first slot is a most recent slot that the first UE determines (and/or is able to determine) a location of the first UE with the first granularity.
In some embodiments, the first time is a most recent time that the first UE determines (and/or is able to determine) a location of the first UE with the first granularity.
In some embodiments, in the second slot and/or at the second time, the first UE indicates a second location based upon the first location (e.g., the first UE may indicate the second location by transmitting an indication of the second location and/or the first granularity).
In some embodiments, in the second slot and/or at the second time, the first UE indicates the second granularity (in association with the second location, for example).
In some embodiments, the second location is the same as the first location.
In some embodiments, the second location is different than the first location.
In some embodiments, the second location is an estimated location of the first UE (e.g., the second location may be estimated based upon the first location and/or at least one of a speed, velocity, direction, etc. of the first UE).
In some embodiments, the set of granularities is for the group.
In some embodiments, the first UE determines a time interval between the first slot and the second slot (and/or between the first time and the second time).
In some embodiments, the first UE determines to use a granularity of the set of granularities based upon the time interval (e.g., the granularity, such as the second granularity, may be selected from the set of granularities based upon the time interval). The first UE may indicate the second location with the second granularity in the second slot and/or at the second time responsive to selecting the second granularity from the set of granularities based upon the time interval.
In some embodiments, the second granularity is the same as the first granularity.
In some embodiments, the second granularity is larger and/or more rough than the first granularity.
In some embodiments, if the time interval is larger (e.g., the first UE cannot determine its geographical location for a longer duration of time), the second granularity (that is selected, determined and/or indicated by the first UE) is larger and/or more rough (and/or the second granularity exceeds the first granularity by more).
In some embodiments, if the time interval is smaller (e.g., the first UE cannot determine its geographical location for a shorter duration of time), the second granularity (that is selected, determined and/or indicated by the first UE) is shorter and/or less rough (and/or the second granularity exceeds the first granularity by less).
In some embodiments, an amount by which the second granularity (that is selected, determined and/or indicated by the first UE) is larger and/or more rough than the first granularity is a function of the time interval and/or one or more other parameters, where the amount increases with an increase of the time interval.
In some embodiments, the set of granularities comprises a third granularity indicating infinity and/or infinite granularity.
In some embodiments, the second slot and/or the second time are after the first slot and/or the first time.
In some embodiments, the first UE is configured (e.g., pre-configured) with a communication range for the group or a service.
In some embodiments, a second UE in the group determines a distance between the first UE and the second UE based upon the location-related information and the granularity (e.g., the second granularity) in the SCI.
In some embodiments, if the distance determined by the second UE is larger than the communication range, the second UE does not transmit a HARQ-ACK/NACK indication associated with the groupcast sidelink transmission.
In some embodiments, if the SCI indicates a specific location-related information and/or a specific granularity (and/or a field of the SCI corresponding to granularity indicates a specific value), the second UE transmits a HARQ-ACK/NACK indication regardless of whether or not the distance is larger than the communication range. In some embodiments, if the SCI indicates specific location-related information and/or a specific granularity (and/or a field of the SCI corresponding to granularity indicates a specific value), the second UE assumes the distance is not larger than the communication range or assumes the distance is smaller than the communication range (and/or assumes that the second UE is within the communication range (from the first UE)).
In some embodiments, the specific granularity or the specific value corresponds to the third granularity (e.g., infinity and/or infinite granularity). In some embodiments, when the first UE cannot determine the location-related information associated with the first UE (such as due to GNSS, GPS, and/or a positioning mechanism being unavailable), the first UE may indicate the third granularity in the SCI (e.g., the third granularity may be included in the SCI).
In some embodiments, the specific location-related information (included in the SCI, for example) may indicate that location-related information of the first UE is unavailable (and/or that there is no location-related information of the first UE). In some embodiments, the specific location-related information may indicate that the first UE cannot determine location-related information associated with the first UE (such as due to GNSS, GPS, and/or a positioning mechanism being unavailable). In some embodiments, when the first UE cannot determine location-related information associated with the first UE (such as due to GNSS, GPS, and/or a positioning mechanism being unavailable), the first UE may indicate the specific location-related information in the SCI.
One, some and/or all of the foregoing techniques and/or embodiments can be formed to a new embodiment.
In some embodiments, embodiments disclosed herein, such as embodiments described with respect to Concept 1, Concept 2, Concept 3, Concept 4, Concept 5, example embodiment 1 and example embodiment 2, may be implemented independently and/or separately. Alternatively and/or additionally, a combination of embodiments described herein, such as embodiments described with respect to Concept 1, Concept 2, Concept 3, Concept 4, Concept 5, example embodiment 1 and/or example embodiment 2, may be implemented. Alternatively and/or additionally, a combination of embodiments described herein, such as embodiments described with respect to Concept 1, Concept 2, Concept 3, Concept 4, Concept 5, example embodiment 1 and/or example embodiment 2, may be implemented concurrently and/or simultaneously.
Various techniques of the present disclosure may be performed independently and/or separately from one another. Alternatively and/or additionally, various techniques of the present disclosure may be combined and/or implemented using a single system. Alternatively and/or additionally, various techniques of the present disclosure may be implemented concurrently and/or simultaneously.
In some embodiments, such as embodiments described with respect to Concept 1, Concept 2, Concept 3, Concept 4, Concept 5, example embodiment 1 and/or example embodiment 2 and/or others described herein, a SL UE determines a location (e.g., a geographical location) of the SL UE based upon (and/or using) GNSS and/or GPS (and/or a positioning mechanism). In some embodiments, such as embodiments described with respect to Concept 1, Concept 2, Concept 3, Concept 4, Concept 5, example embodiment 1 and/or example embodiment 2 and/or others described herein, a SL UE indicates a location (e.g., a geographical location) of the SL UE via a ZONE ID field (e.g., a ZONE ID field of a SCI) and/or a L1-source ID field (e.g., a L1-source ID field of the SCI). For example, a location indication, indicative of the location, may be included in the ZONE ID field and/or the L1-source ID field of the SCI.
In some embodiments, such as embodiments described with respect to Concept 1, Concept 2, Concept 3, Concept 4, Concept 5, example embodiment 1 and/or example embodiment 2 and/or others described herein, the sidelink transmission and/or the sidelink reception may be device-to-device transmission and/or device-to-device reception. Alternatively and/or additionally, the sidelink transmission and/or the sidelink reception may be V2X transmission and/or V2X reception. Alternatively and/or additionally, the sidelink transmission and/or the sidelink reception may be P2X transmission and/or P2X reception. In some embodiments, such as embodiments described with respect to Concept 1, Concept 2, Concept 3, Concept 4, Concept 5, example embodiment 1 and/or example embodiment 2 and/or others described herein, the sidelink transmission and/or the sidelink reception may be performed on PC5 interface.
In some embodiments, the PC5 interface may be a wireless interface for communication between a device and a device (e.g., two separate devices). In some embodiments, the PC5 interface may be a wireless interface for communication between devices. In some embodiments, the PC5 interface may be a wireless interface for communication between UEs. In some embodiments, the PC5 interface may be a wireless interface for V2X communication and/or P2X communication. In some embodiments, the Uu interface may be a wireless interface for communication between a network node and a device. In some embodiments, the Uu interface may be a wireless interface for communication between a network node and a UE.
In some embodiments, such as embodiments described with respect to Concept 1, Concept 2, Concept 3, Concept 4, Concept 5, example embodiment 1 and/or example embodiment 2 and/or others described herein, a slot may be represented as a transmission time interval (TTI). In some embodiments, such as embodiments described with respect to Concept 1, Concept 2, Concept 3, Concept 4, Concept 5, example embodiment 1 and/or example embodiment 2 and/or others described herein, a slot may mean a sidelink slot and/or a slot for sidelink. In some embodiments, such as embodiments described with respect to Concept 1, Concept 2, Concept 3, Concept 4, Concept 5, example embodiment 1 and/or example embodiment 2 and/or others described herein, a TTI may be a subframe (for sidelink). In some embodiments, such as embodiments described with respect to Concept 1, Concept 2, Concept 3, Concept 4, Concept 5, example embodiment 1 and/or example embodiment 2 and/or others described herein, a TTI comprises multiple symbols (e.g., 12 or 14 symbols). In some embodiments, such as embodiments described with respect to Concept 1, Concept 2, Concept 3, Concept 4, Concept 5, example embodiment 1 and/or example embodiment 2 and/or others described herein, a TTI may be a slot comprising sidelink symbols (e.g., the slot may fully comprise sidelink symbols or partially comprise sidelink symbols). In some embodiments, such as embodiments described with respect to Concept 1, Concept 2, Concept 3, Concept 4, Concept 5, example embodiment 1 and/or example embodiment 2 and/or others described herein, a TTI may correspond to a TTI for a sidelink transmission and/or sidelink reception (e.g., transmission and/or reception of sidelink data). In some embodiments, such as embodiments described with respect to Concept 1, Concept 2, Concept 3, Concept 4, Concept 5, example embodiment 1 and/or example embodiment 2 and/or others described herein, a TTI may correspond to a sidelink minimum resource allocation unit.
In one embodiment, the location-related information is indicative of a location (e.g., a geographical location) of the first UE.
In one embodiment, if the first UE is able to successfully determine (and/or derive) and/or successfully determines (and/or derives) a location of the first UE with the first granularity, the first UE indicates the location-related information with the first granularity (e.g., the first UE may indicate the location-related information with the first granularity by transmitting the SCI comprising the location-related information indicative of the location and/or the first granularity).
In one embodiment, if the first UE cannot successfully determine (and/or derive) a location of the first UE with the first granularity, the first UE indicates the location-related information with the second granularity.
In one embodiment, the first granularity is a default granularity for interpreting location-related information.
In one embodiment, the first granularity is a finest and/or smallest granularity of the set of granularities.
In one embodiment, the first granularity is finer and/or smaller than the second granularity.
In one embodiment, the first UE determines (and/or derives) a first location (e.g., a geographical location) of the first UE with the first granularity. The first location may be determined (and/or derived) in the first slot or before the first slot (and/or in the first timing or before the first timing).
In one embodiment, in the first slot (and/or in the first timing), the first UE indicates the first location with the first granularity (e.g., the first UE may indicate the first location with the first granularity by transmitting an indication of the first location and/or the first granularity).
In one embodiment, in a second slot or before the second slot (and/or in a second timing or before the second timing), the first UE cannot determine (and/or derive) a location (e.g., a geographical location) of the first UE with the first granularity.
In one embodiment, in the second slot (and/or in the second timing), the first UE indicates the first location with the second granularity.
In one embodiment, the first slot is a most recent slot that the first UE determines (and/or derives and/or is able to determine and/or derive) a location of the first UE with the first granularity.
In one embodiment, the first timing is a most recent timing that the first UE determines (and/or derives and/or is able to determine and/or derive) a location of the first UE with the first granularity.
In one embodiment, in the second slot (and/or in the second timing), the first UE indicates a second location based upon the first location (e.g., the first UE may indicate the second location by transmitting an indication of the second location and/or the first granularity).
In one embodiment, in the second slot (and/or in the second timing), the first UE indicates the second granularity (in association with the second location, for example).
In one embodiment, the second location is the same as the first location.
In one embodiment, the second location is different than the first location.
In one embodiment, the second location is an estimated location of the first UE (e.g., the second location may be estimated based upon the first location and/or at least one of a speed, velocity, direction, etc. of the first UE).
In one embodiment, the first UE is configured (e.g., pre-configured) with a set of granularities comprising the first granularity and the second granularity.
In one embodiment, the set of granularities is for the group.
In one embodiment, first UE determines (and/or derives) a time interval between the first slot and the second slot (and/or between the first timing and the second timing).
In one embodiment, the first UE determines to use a granularity of the set of granularities based upon the time interval (e.g., the granularity, such as the second granularity, may be selected from the set of granularities based upon the time interval). The first UE may indicate the second location with the second granularity in the second slot (and/or in the second timing) responsive to selecting the second granularity from the set of granularities based upon the time interval.
In one embodiment, the second granularity is the same as the first granularity.
In one embodiment, the second granularity is larger and/or more rough than the first granularity.
In one embodiment, if the time interval is larger (e.g., the first UE cannot determine (and/or derive) its geographical location for a longer duration of time), the second granularity (that is selected, determined and/or indicated by the first UE) is larger and/or more rough (and/or the second granularity exceeds the first granularity by more).
In one embodiment, if the time interval is smaller (e.g., the first UE cannot determine (and/or derive) its geographical location for a shorter duration of time), the second granularity (that is selected, determined and/or indicated by the first UE) is shorter and/or less rough (and/or the second granularity exceeds the first granularity by less).
In one embodiment, an amount by which the second granularity (that is selected, determined and/or indicated by the first UE) is larger and/or more rough than the first granularity is a function of the time interval and/or one or more other parameters, where the amount increases with an increase of the time interval.
In one embodiment, the set of granularities comprises a third granularity indicating infinity and/or infinite granularity.
In one embodiment, the second slot (and/or the second timing) is after the first slot (and/or the first timing).
In one embodiment, the first UE is configured (e.g., pre-configured) with a communication range for the group or a service.
In one embodiment, a second UE in the group determines (and/or derives) a distance between the first UE and the second UE based upon the location-related information and the granularity (e.g., the second granularity) in the SCI.
In one embodiment, if the distance determined (and/or derived) by the second UE is larger than the communication range, the second UE does not transmit a HARQ-ACK/NACK indication associated with the groupcast sidelink transmission.
In one embodiment, if the SCI indicates a specific granularity (and/or a field of the SCI corresponding to granularity indicates a specific value), the second UE transmits a HARQ-ACK/NACK indication regardless of whether or not the distance is larger than the communication range.
In one embodiment, the specific granularity or the specific value corresponds to the third granularity (e.g., infinity and/or infinite granularity).
Referring back to
For example, the second UE may not transmit the NACK indication on the PSFCH resource based upon a determination that the location information of the second UE is available, the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded, and the second UE is outside the communication range from the first UE.
Alternatively and/or additionally, the second UE may transmit the NACK indication on the PSFCH resource based upon a determination that the location information of the second UE is not available and the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded.
Alternatively and/or additionally, the second UE may transmit the NACK indication on the PSFCH resource based upon a determination that the location information of the second UE is available, the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded, and the second UE is within the communication range from the first UE.
In one embodiment, the second UE is outside the communication range from the first UE. In an example, the communication range may be associated with a threshold distance. The second UE may be outside the communication range from the first UE if a distance between the second UE and the first UE is larger than the threshold distance. Alternatively and/or additionally, the second UE may be within the communication range from the first UE if a distance between the second UE and the first UE is smaller than the threshold distance. In an example, a distance between the second UE and the first UE may be determined based upon the location information of the second UE (if the location information is available, for example) and the location indication associated with the location of the first UE.
In one embodiment, the first UE and the second UE are in the group.
In one embodiment, the first SCI is a 1st SCI (e.g., first-stage SCI) and the second SCI is a 2nd SCI (e.g., second-stage SCI). For example, the first SCI and the second SCI may correspond to a two-stage SCI.
In one embodiment, the NACK indication is associated with a decoding result of the groupcast sidelink transmission.
In one embodiment, the location indication comprises a ZONE ID of the first UE. The second UE determines (and/or derives) the location of the first UE based upon the ZONE ID (e.g., the ZONE ID may correspond to an indication and/or identification of a location of the first UE and/or a zone in which the first UE is located).
In one embodiment, the second UE determines (and/or derives and/or acquires) the location information of the second UE using (and/or based upon) GNSS, GPS and/or a positioning mechanism. For example, the second UE may derive the location information from data received from a device associated with GNSS, GPS, and/or a positioning mechanism. Alternatively and/or additionally, the second UE may acquire the location information from a device associated with GNSS, GPS, and/or a positioning mechanism.
In one embodiment, the second UE transmits the NACK indication on the PSFCH resource if the location information of the second UE is not available, the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded and one of the second UE is outside the communication range from the first UE or the second UE is within the communication range from the first UE. For example, the second UE may transmit the NACK indication on the PSFCH resource based upon a determination that the location information of the second UE is not available, the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded and one of the second UE is outside the communication range from the first UE or the second UE is within the communication range from the first UE.
In one embodiment, the second UE transmits (e.g., always transmits) a NACK indication on the PSFCH resource if the location information of the second UE is not available, the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded and the second UE is outside the communication range from the first UE. For example, the second UE may transmit (e.g., always transmits) a NACK indication on the PSFCH resource based upon a determination that the location information of the second UE is not available, the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded and the second UE is outside the communication range from the first UE.
In one embodiment, the second UE transmits (e.g., always transmits) a NACK indication on the PSFCH resource if the location information of the second UE is not available, the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded and the second UE is within the communication range from the first UE. For example, the second UE may transmit (e.g., always transmits) a NACK indication on the PSFCH resource based upon a determination that the location information of the second UE is not available, the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded and the second UE is within the communication range from the first UE.
In one embodiment, the second UE transmits (e.g., always transmits) a NACK indication on the PSFCH resource if the location information of the second UE is not available and the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded. For example, the second UE may transmit (e.g., always transmits) a NACK indication on the PSFCH resource based upon a determination that the location information of the second UE is not available and the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded.
In one embodiment, the second UE transmits a NACK indication on the PSFCH resource if the location information of the second UE is not available and the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded, regardless of other parameters and/or characteristics associated with the first UE, the second UE and/or the group. For example, the second UE may transmit a NACK indication on the PSFCH resource based upon a determination that the location information of the second UE is not available and the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded, regardless of other parameters and/or characteristics associated with the first UE, the second UE and/or the group.
In one embodiment, the second UE transmits the NACK indication on the PSFCH resource, regardless of whether or not the second UE is within the communication range from the first UE, if the location information of the second UE is not available and the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded. For example, the second UE may transmit the NACK indication on the PSFCH resource based upon a determination that the location information of the second UE is not available and the groupcast sidelink transmission is not successfully decoded, regardless of whether or not the second UE is within the communication range from the first UE.
In one embodiment, the location information of the second UE is available (and/or considered to be available) when the second UE is able to determine (and/or derive and/or acquire) the location information via at least one of GNSS, GPS, or a positioning mechanism (e.g., the second UE considers the location information to be available if the second UE is able to determine (and/or derive and/or acquire) the location information via at least one of a GNSS, GPS, or a positioning mechanism). For example, the location information of the second UE is available (and/or considered to be available) when the second UE is able to derive the location information from data received from a device associated with GNSS, GPS, and/or a positioning mechanism. Alternatively and/or additionally, the location information of the second UE is available (and/or considered to be available) when the second UE is able to acquire the location information from a device associated with GNSS, GPS, and/or a positioning mechanism.
Referring back to
A communication device (e.g., a UE, a base station, a network node, etc.) may be provided, wherein the communication device may comprise a control circuit, a processor installed in the control circuit and/or a memory installed in the control circuit and coupled to the processor. The processor may be configured to execute a program code stored in the memory to perform method steps illustrated in
A computer-readable medium may be provided. The computer-readable medium may be a non-transitory computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium may comprise a flash memory device, a hard disk drive, a disc (e.g., a magnetic disc and/or an optical disc, such as at least one of a digital versatile disc (DVD), a compact disc (CD), etc.), and/or a memory semiconductor, such as at least one of static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), etc. The computer-readable medium may comprise processor-executable instructions, that when executed cause performance of one, some and/or all method steps illustrated in
It may be appreciated that applying one or more of the techniques presented herein may result in one or more benefits including, but not limited to, increased efficiency of communication between devices (e.g., UEs) (e.g., as a result of enabling a device to more quickly and/or accurately determine whether or not to transmit feedback associated with a sidelink transmission).
Various aspects of the disclosure have been described above. It should be apparent that the teachings herein may be embodied in a wide variety of forms and that any specific structure, function, or both being disclosed herein is merely representative. Based upon the teachings herein one skilled in the art should appreciate that an aspect disclosed herein may be implemented independently of any other aspects and that two or more of these aspects may be combined in various ways. For example, an apparatus may be implemented or a method may be practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. In addition, such an apparatus may be implemented or such a method may be practiced using other structure, functionality, or structure and functionality in addition to or other than one or more of the aspects set forth herein. As an example of some of the above concepts, in some aspects concurrent channels may be established based upon pulse repetition frequencies. In some aspects concurrent channels may be established based upon pulse position or offsets. In some aspects concurrent channels may be established based upon time hopping sequences. In some aspects concurrent channels may be established based upon pulse repetition frequencies, pulse positions or offsets, and time hopping sequences.
Those of skill in the art would understand that information and signals may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, processors, means, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware (e.g., a digital implementation, an analog implementation, or a combination of the two, which may be designed using source coding or some other technique), various forms of program or design code incorporating instructions (which may be referred to herein, for convenience, as “software” or a “software module”), or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.
In addition, the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein may be implemented within or performed by an integrated circuit (“IC”), an access terminal, or an access point. The IC may comprise a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, electrical components, optical components, mechanical components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein, and may execute codes or instructions that reside within the IC, outside of the IC, or both. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
It is understood that any specific order or hierarchy of steps in any disclosed process is an example of a sample approach. Based upon design preferences, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the processes may be rearranged while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure. The accompanying method claims present elements of the various steps in a sample order, and are not meant to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module (e.g., including executable instructions and related data) and other data may reside in a data memory such as RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of computer-readable storage medium known in the art. A sample storage medium may be coupled to a machine such as, for example, a computer/processor (which may be referred to herein, for convenience, as a “processor”) such the processor can read information (e.g., code) from and write information to the storage medium. A sample storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. The ASIC may reside in user equipment. In the alternative, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in user equipment. Alternatively and/or additionally, in some aspects any suitable computer-program product may comprise a computer-readable medium comprising codes relating to one or more of the aspects of the disclosure. In some aspects a computer program product may comprise packaging materials.
While the disclosed subject matter has been described in connection with various aspects, it will be understood that the disclosed subject matter is capable of further modifications. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptation of the disclosed subject matter following, in general, the principles of the disclosed subject matter, and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within the known and customary practice within the art to which the disclosed subject matter pertains.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/897,568 filed on Sep. 9, 2019, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
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20210075552 A1 | Mar 2021 | US |
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62897568 | Sep 2019 | US |