This invention relates generally to inspection and detection methods and apparatus, and more particularly, to methods and apparatus for inspecting and detecting a solvent application to a web of material.
Inspection systems and devices are generally known for inspecting webs of material for quality control issues such as defects. Some known inspection systems are used to inspect the presence and uniformity of a viscous fluid, such as an adhesive, a lubricant, a sealant, or the like, on the material web. In some known applications, a light sensitive material is added to the viscous fluid prior to inspection of the web by an operator. Generally, the web is channeled into a darkened environment and illuminated using a light, such as a black light. The web is then viewed by an operator. In some known systems, the web is viewed through a portal by the operator. However, such systems require constant supervision by an operator and allow ambient light into the viewing environment.
In other known systems, an observation room is provided through which the web of material is passed. The room is darkened so that the operator can visually inspect the web to assess the quality of the fluid application. However, such systems generally occupy a large amount of floor space, thus increasing the overall cost of manufacture. Additionally, such systems require constant monitoring by an operator thereby monopolizing all of the operators time. As such, a need exists for an improved detection device used in quality inspections of web material.
In one aspect, a solvent applicator system for a web of material is provided, wherein the web of material passes through the solvent applicator system. The solvent applicator system includes a solvent applicator configured to apply a solvent including a light sensitive material, to a length of the web as it passes through the solvent applicator system. The system also includes a detection device configured to detect the light sensitive material in the solvent, and configured to generate an image of the web, and a monitoring device configured to display the image of the web generated by the detection device for determining at least one of the presence and absence of the solvent on the web based on the light sensitivity of the light sensitive material.
In another aspect, a detection system is provided for detecting solvent on a web of material, wherein the solvent includes light sensitive material. The system includes a detection assembly including an enclosure defining a cavity, wherein the enclosure is configured to prevent ambient light from entering the cavity, at least one illumination source for generating light towards the light sensitive material, and a camera positioned within the cavity and configured to generate a signal relating to an image of the web. The system also includes a monitoring assembly including a display located outside of the cavity, wherein the monitoring assembly is configured to receive the signal from the camera, and configured to display the image of the web generated from the signal.
In yet another aspect, a shrink sleeve forming apparatus is provided for forming a shrink sleeve from a web of material, wherein the web includes a line of adhesive along the length of the web, and the adhesive includes light sensitive material therein. The shrink sleeve forming apparatus includes a rolling assembly configured to channel the web through the forming apparatus and configured to roll the shrink sleeves into a roll of material, and a detection assembly positioned adjacent the web. The detection assembly includes an enclosure and a monitor. The enclosure includes a camera and at least one illumination source, wherein the enclosure is configured to prevent ambient light from entering the viewing area of the camera, the illumination source is configured to illuminate the web, and the camera is configured to generate an image of the web for display on the monitor. The apparatus also includes a forming assembly for forming the shrink sleeve from the web, wherein the shrink sleeve is formed by coupling the ends of the web using the adhesive.
In a further aspect, a monitoring assembly is provided for viewing an image of a web of material, wherein the web of material includes a solvent having a light sensitive material therein. The monitoring assembly includes a monitor configured to display an image from a camera positioned within an enclosure that excludes ambient light therefrom. An illumination source is positioned within the enclosure for generating light towards the light sensitive material, and the image displayed on the monitor relates to at least one of the presence and the absence of the solvent on the web. The monitor is located outside of the enclosure such that the image displayed on the monitor is viewable in the ambient light. The assembly also includes a photo detector positioned adjacent the monitor for sensing the intensity of the light emitted from the monitor, wherein the intensity of the light is proportional to the amount of light sensitive material on the web.
In yet a further aspect, a method is provided for detecting the presence of light sensitive material on a web of material using a detecting assembly and a monitoring assembly. The detecting assembly includes an enclosure configured to prevent ambient light from entering the enclosure, at least one illumination source for generating light towards the light sensitive material, and a camera configured to produce a signal relating to an image of the web, and the monitoring assembly includes a display. The method includes passing the web of material along an open side of the enclosure, illuminating the light sensitive material on the web using the illumination source, generating an image of the web using the camera, and viewing the image of the web using the display.
In another aspect, a method is provided for generating a shrink sleeve from a web of material. The method includes applying adhesive to the web of material, wherein the adhesive includes light sensitive material, and inspecting the adhesive using a detection assembly positioned adjacent the web. The detection assembly includes an enclosure and a monitor, wherein the enclosure includes a camera and at least one illumination source. The enclosure is configured to prevent ambient light from entering the viewing area of the camera, the illumination source is configured to illuminate the light sensitive material in the adhesive, and the camera is configured to generate an image of the web for display on the monitor. The method also includes generating the shrink sleeve from the web by coupling the ends of the web using the adhesive.
As illustrated in
Detection device 102 also includes at least one illumination source 114 for illuminating web 10 as it passes by detection device 102. In the exemplary embodiment, illumination source 114 is, but is not limited to, an ultra violet (“UV”) illumination source 114 for illuminating web 10 using UV light. As such, any light sensitive material present on web 10 is illuminated by the UV light so that the material glows. Accordingly, the presence, absence, and/or quality of solvent 14 on shrink sleeve 12 is detectable by detection device 102. In one embodiment, illumination source 114 provides a strobe effect such that illumination source 114 is switched between an ON and an OFF mode of operation.
Detection device 102 includes a camera 116 having a lens 118 for inspecting web 10 as it travels along enclosure 106. Specifically, camera 116 is coupled to enclosure 106 and oriented to view web 10. In the illustrative embodiment of
Monitoring device 104 includes a display 122, such as but not limited to, a video monitor, for viewing the images produced by camera 116 and for monitoring the consistency of solvent 14 application to web 10. In the exemplary embodiment, display 122 is an LCD color monitor for displaying the high resolution images produced by camera 116, however, display 122 is not limited thereto. Display 122 is viewable by inspecting personnel to manually and clearly view the presence and quality of solvent 14 on web 10 due to the illumination of the light sensitive material by illumination source 114. Due to the positioning of display 122 in a remote location with respect to detection device 102, the inspection personnel are not physically located within enclosure 106, thereby eliminating the need for a large detection device 102. Additionally, the inspecting personnel do not have to view web 10 through an inspection portal, thereby reducing fatigue of the personnel and eliminating the need for an opening in enclosure 106 through which ambient light may enter.
Monitoring device 104 also includes a photo detector 124 and a signal level detector 126. In the exemplary embodiment, photo detector 124 is a photosensitive device, such as, but not limited to a photodiode. Photo detector 124 includes a light capture hood 128 positioned adjacent display 122 for preventing ambient light from entering and/or interfering with photo detector 124. In use, photo detector 124 senses the intensity of the light emitted from display 122, specifically, the light emitted from the image of the line of solvent 14. As a result of the absorption of photons emitted from display 122, photo detector 124 produces a photo-voltage that supports the conduction of a photo-current. As such, photo detector 124 converts the photons from the light on display 122 to an electrical signal. Photo detector 124 sends the signal, which is proportional to the intensity of light sensed by photo detector 124, to signal level detector 126. In an alternative embodiment, detection system 100 is operated without camera 116 and/or display 122 by coupling photo detector 124 within enclosure 106 and directly detecting the illumination of web 10.
Signal level detector 126 receives the signal transmitted by photo detector 124. In one embodiment, signal level detector 126 includes an electrical circuit that receives the electrical signal transmitted by photo detector 124, and when the signal transmitted through the circuit is below a predetermined amount, the status of such is indicated by signal level detector 126. In another embodiment, when the signal received by signal level detector 126 is below a predetermined limit or amount, signal level detector 126 signals an alarm condition to a controller (not shown). In one embodiment, when the controller receives an alarm condition signal from signal level detector 126, the controller halts operations relating to the manufacture of web 10. As such, monitoring device 104 causes a system reaction, such as a halt in operation, even if the inspecting personnel are not monitoring display 122.
In the exemplary embodiment, enclosure 106 includes two illumination sources 114 positioned within cavity 140 near front opening 142. Specifically, one illumination source 114 is positioned adjacent top wall 130 and the other illumination source 114 is positioned adjacent bottom wall 132. In alternative embodiments, illumination sources 114 are in alternate positions. Illumination sources 114 are coupled to corresponding screw bases 146 extending from a wall, such as, side wall 136. Additionally, in the exemplary embodiment, camera 116 is mounted to a camera mount 148 coupled to back wall 134 and extending outward into cavity 140. Camera 116 is positioned between illumination sources 114 and lens 118 extends parallel to web 10.
In the exemplary embodiment, enclosure 106 is moveable so that enclosure 106 is positionable relative to the position of web 10. Specifically, enclosure 106 includes a mounting plate 150 extending along top wall 130, and a plurality of mounting brackets 152 coupled to mounting plate 150. Mounting brackets 152 are slidably coupled to a rail 154. In an alternative embodiment, enclosure 106 is coupled to a movable arm (not shown) such that enclosure 106 is moveable in a three dimensional coordinate system. Additionally, in alternative embodiments, mounting plate 150 is mounted to bottom wall 132 or side walls 136 or 138. In the exemplary embodiment, enclosure 106 includes a handle 156 for moving enclosure 106.
The above-described detection system for inspecting a web of material operates in a cost-effective and reliable manner. The detection system includes a detection device and a monitoring device. The detection device facilitates preventing ambient light from entering a viewing area of the web. Additionally, the detection device illuminates the web with an illumination source that causes light sensitive material in the solvent on the web to react. The detection device also includes a camera for generating an image of the web and the reaction of the light sensitive material. The camera transmits the image to the monitoring device to be viewed on a display away from the detection device. Additionally, the monitoring system includes a photo detector for sensing the intensity of the light emitted from the display which is proportional to the amount of light sensitive material on the web. As a result the detection system facilitates detecting the presence of the light sensitive material in a reliable and cost-effective manner by increasing the ease with which the solvent may be detected. Additionally, the presence of the solvent may be automatically detected with the use of the photo detector.
Exemplary embodiments of detection systems are described above in detail. The systems are not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, but rather, components of each system may be utilized independently and separately from other components described herein. For example, each detection system component can also be used in combination with other detection system components.
While the invention has been described in terms of various specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the claims.