The present application relates to manual labelling (a.k.a., labeling) of objects with small labels, for instance in the field of biosciences and chemistry among others, such as when labelling vial caps and like small containers.
Labels are commonly used to identify objects of all sorts. While labelling has been automated, there remains labelling activity requiring manual operations. When labelling small objects, e.g., in a range of millimeters or a few centimeters at most, it may be quite time-consuming for a person to label the objects. For instance, manipulating a small label, and then applying the small label to a small object, may require time in addition to good dexterity. There are numerous examples of such time-consuming manual labelling operations, such as the labelling of the vial caps or other small containers or objects, the labelling of electronic chip-boards and the like. In another example, the action of labelling containers with gloves on in laboratories may be challenging because the labels can stick to gloves and may then be difficult to remove. There are a multitude of fields in which small areas must be identified with small labels.
It is therefore an aim of the present disclosure to provide a method for labelling objects with a small label that addresses issues related to the prior art.
It is another aim of the present disclosure to provide a kit for labelling objects with a small label that addresses issues related to the prior art.
Therefore, in accordance with a first embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a kit for labelling an object with a target label comprising: an instrument having at least one end for manipulating labels; at least one transfer label adhered to the end of the instrument, the transfer label having a facestock having adhesive on at least one of its surfaces, an adhesion force A between a first surface of the facestock of the transfer label and the instrument being greater than an adhesion force B between a second surface of the transfer label and a target label, whereby the instrument and transfer label are used to manually transfer the target label from a target label liner to an object by releasable adherence of the target label to the second surface of the transfer label.
Further in accordance with the first embodiment, at least one transfer label liner supports for instance the at least one transfer label, the adhesion force A between the first surface of the facestock of the transfer label and the end of the instrument being greater than an adhesion force C between the second surface of the transfer label and the transfer label liner, whereby the instrument is used to manually transfer the transfer label from the at least one transfer label liner to its end by releasable adherence of the transfer label to the end of the instrument.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, both the first surface and the second surface of the transfer label have for instance adhesive thereon.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, two of the transfer label liner are for instance provided, one of the transfer label liner being on the first surface of the transfer label, and another of the transfer label liner being on the second surface of the transfer label.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, at least one of the target label is for instance adhered to a target label liner, the target label having a facestock adapted to have information inscribed/printed thereon, the adhesion force D between the second surface of the transfer label and the facestock of the target label being greater than an adhesion force E between the target label and the target liner, and further wherein an adhesion force F between the target label and a target surface of an object is adapted to be greater than said adhesion force D, whereby the instrument with the transfer label is used to manually transfer the target label from the target label liner to the target surface of the object by releasable adherence of the target label to the second surface of the transfer label at the end of the instrument.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, the target label has for instance a largest dimension between 0.05″ and 0.5″ inclusively.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, the target label has for instance a largest dimension between 0.2″ and 1″ inclusively.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, instrument adhesive is for instance received on said end of the instrument to provide said adhesion force A.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, the instrument adhesive is for instance defined by a dot of the instrument adhesive adhered to a dot liner, an adhesion force G between the dot and the instrument being greater than an adhesion force H between the dot and the dot liner.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, the target label comprises for instance an RFID, NFC tag, any electronic component and/or a wireless component.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, a cap is for instance releasably mounted to the end to cover the transfer label on the end, an adhesion force I between the second surface of the transfer label and the cap being less than the peel adhesive value A.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, the cap has for instance a silicone layer laid against the second surface of the transfer label.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, the at least one transfer label has for instance a tab projecting therefrom, the tab being sized to project from the end of the instrument when the transfer label is on the end of the instrument.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, the at least one transfer label liner has for instance tear-off perforations and/or at least one slit therein.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, the instrument and/or the labels are for instance sterilized in packaging.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, the instrument is for instance a rod and/or is pen-shaped.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, the instrument has for instance two of the end for manipulating labels.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, the instrument has for instance a S-shape.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, the instrument has for instance a receptacle, and adhesive in the receptacle, the receptacle open to the end for adhesive in the receptacle to be exposed at the end.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, the instrument has for instance an exchangeable tip at the end.
Still further in accordance with the first embodiment, the exchangeable tip has for instance a rotational configuration.
In accordance with a second embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for labelling an object comprising: applying an instrument having an adhesive at an end thereof against a facestock of a target label adhered to a target label liner, an adhesion force A between the adhesive and the facestock being greater than an adhesion force B between the target label and the target label liner; peeling the target label from the liner by distancing the instrument from the target label liner with the target label adhered to the adhesive at the end of the instrument; applying the end of the instrument with the target label thereon against a target surface of the object, an adhesion force C between the target label and the object being greater than said adhesion force A between the adhesive and the facestock; and distancing the instrument from the object with the target label adhering to the target surface of the object and detaching from the end of the instrument.
Further in accordance with the second embodiment, the method is for instance performed with the target label having a largest dimension between 0.05″ and 0.5″ inclusively.
Still further in accordance with the second embodiment, the method is for instance performed with the target label having a largest dimension between 0.2″ and 1″ inclusively.
Still further in accordance with the second embodiment, a transfer label is for instance adhered to the end of the instrument, said adhesive at the end of the instrument being that of the transfer label.
Still further in accordance with the second embodiment, adhering the transfer label to the end of the instrument includes for instance manually applying the end of the instrument against a facestock of the transfer label adhered to a transfer label liner with a transfer adhesive between, an adhesion force D between the facestock of the transfer label and the end of the instrument being greater than an adhesion force E between the transfer label and the transfer label liner; the transfer label manually peeled for instance from the liner by distancing the instrument from the liner with the transfer label adhered to the adhesive D at the end of the instrument.
Still further in accordance with the second embodiment, adhering the transfer label to the end of the instrument includes for instance applying the end of the instrument to a facestock with the transfer adhesive of the transfer label adhered to the transfer label liner.
Still further in accordance with the second embodiment, another transfer label liner is removed for instance from the transfer label to expose the transfer adhesive.
Still further in accordance with the second embodiment, adhering the transfer label to the end of the instrument includes for instance applying the transfer adhesive to the end of the instrument by: applying the end of the instrument against a dot of the transfer adhesive adhered to a dot liner, an adhesion force F between the dot and the instrument being greater than an adhesion force G between the dot and the dot liner; and removing the dot from the dot liner by distancing the instrument from the dot liner with the dot at the end of the instrument.
Still further in accordance with the second embodiment, the method is for instance performed with the target label comprises an RFID or NFC tag or any electronic or wireless component.
Still further in accordance with the second embodiment, a cap is for instance removed from the end of the instrument to expose the adhesive at the end of the instrument before applying the instrument against a facestock of any label.
Still further in accordance with the second embodiment, the end of the instrument is for instance with a cap to cover the adhesive at the end of the instrument.
Still further in accordance with the second embodiment, the method is for instance repeated for a plurality of the target label without replacing the adhesive at the end of the instrument.
In accordance with a third embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a kit for labelling objects comprising: an instrument having an end for manipulating labels; an adhesive A for being received on said end of the instrument; and a target label adhered to a liner, the target label having a facestock adapted to have information inscribed/printed thereon, an adhesion force A between the adhesive A and the facestock of the target label is greater than an adhesion force B between the target label and the liner, and further wherein an adhesion force C between the target label and a target surface of an object is adapted to be greater than said adhesion force A between the adhesive A and the facestock; whereby the instrument is used to manually transfer the target label from the liner to the target surface of the object by releasable adherence of the target label to the adhesive A at the end of the instrument.
Further in accordance with the third embodiment, the target label has for instance a largest dimension between 0.05″ and 0.5″ inclusively.
Still further in accordance with the third embodiment, the target label has for instance a largest dimension between 0.2″ and 1″ inclusively.
Still further in accordance with the third embodiment, a transfer label is for instance adhered to a liner, the adhesive A being that of the transfer label.
Still further in accordance with the third embodiment, an adhesive D is for instance received on said end of the instrument, an adhesion force D between the adhesive D and the facestock of the transfer label being greater than an adhesion force E between the transfer label and the liner, whereby the instrument is used to manually transfer the transfer label from the liner onto its end by adherence of the transfer label to the adhesive D at the end of the instrument.
Still further in accordance with the third embodiment, the adhesive D is for instance defined by a dot F of the adhesive D adhered to a liner G, an adhesion force F between the dot F and the instrument being greater than an adhesion force G between the dot F the liner G.
Still further in accordance with the third embodiment, the target label comprises for instance an RFID or NFC tag or any electronic or wireless component.
Still further in accordance with the third embodiment, the instrument and/or the labels are for instance sterilized in packaging.
Still further in accordance with the third embodiment, the instrument is for instance a rod and/or is pen-shaped.
Still further in accordance with the third embodiment, the instrument has for instance two of the end for manipulating labels.
Still further in accordance with the third embodiment, the instrument has for instance a S-shape.
Still further in accordance with the third embodiment, the instrument has for instance a receptacle, and adhesive in the receptacle, the receptacle open to the end for adhesive in the receptacle to be exposed at the end.
Still further in accordance with the third embodiment, the instrument has for instance an exchangeable tip at the end.
Still further in accordance with the third embodiment, the exchangeable tip has for instance a rotational configuration.
For the purpose of the present disclosure, label is defined as a material of any origin including but not limited to paper, plastic, plastic film, thermoplastic film, polymeric structure, metal, foil, crystal, silicone, stone, fabric, tissue, cloth, wood, composite material, or any combination thereof coated with adhesive. Label material thicknesses are commonly between 0.4 mils and 30 mils but thicker materials up to 100 mils such as washers can be used for a wide range of applications.
A method for labelling objects with labels in accordance with the present disclosure is shown in the sequence of
Referring to
Referring to
The concepts of adhesion and adhesion force are used herein to describe the bond between the adhesives and the surfaces they contact. Other expressions for adhesion may include “tack”, “tackiness”, “stickiness”, “bond surface energy”, “bonding forces”, “adherence”, “peel adhesion value”, etc. For simplicity, the expression “adhesion” is mostly used throughout. The adhesion parameters may for instance be measured by loop tack, and referred to as “adhesion force” according to ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials).
Referring to
In similar fashion to the picking up of the dot 10, as shown in
The same operation is repeated, as in
In similar fashion to the picking up of the dot 10 and of the transfer label 16, as shown in
The target label 20 may then be applied to the object 24, herein shown as a vial just by way of example. The exposed tacky surface of the target label 20 is positioned against the target surface of the object 24, and pressure is applied for the target label 20 to adhere to the target surface of the object 24. As shown in
In an embodiment, the method of manual application may be regarded as having three steps: 1) peeling and lifting of the small target label 20 from the support liner 22; 2) Placing it on a small or confined area or on an object 24; and 3) releasing it from the transfer instrument 14.
The method is based on the fact that the adhesion force of the target label 20 to the target surface of the object 24 is stronger compared to the adhesion force of the transfer label 16 to the surface of the target label 20. The difference in the adhesion force causes a detachment of the target label 20 from the adhesive of the transfer label 16, and results in its transfer to the object 24.
Also, at the same time, the adhesion force of the adhesive 10 to the non-adhesive surface (facestock) of the transfer label 16 is stronger than the adhesion force of the adhesive of the transfer label 16 to the target label 20 which allows the transfer label 16 to remain attached to the adhesive 10 during or after the transfer of the target label 20 to the object 24. After a number of transfers, the transfer label 16 or the adhesive dot 10 or both can be changed, for the same instrument 14.
As mentioned above, in order to achieve the relative adhesion properties described above, the adhesion parameters can be measured by loop tack, and peel adhesion according to ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), to ensure the above-described bonding forces are applied for the method to be adequately performed. The values will depend on the surface of the object 24 on which the target labels 20 are being applied and the facestock material of the labels 16 and 20. The importance is the difference between adhesion forces of the adhesive of the target label 20 being applied to the object 24 and the adhesive of the transfer label 16 applied to the face of the target label 20, and this may be coined as relative adhesion values as well. Therefore, the adhesion value of the target label 20 should be stronger than the adhesion value of the transfer label 16 to the respective surfaces.
According to other embodiments, the instrument 14 is a disposable rod with a preattached adhesive label on the end surface 14A, or even on opposed ends thereof. The instrument 14 may be a disposable rod when the transfer adhesive is coated directly on the end surface 14A and other end surface (no need for transfer label 16).
The method may be used in the following fields, activities, objects: Labelling of small vials, biomedical containers, small objects and devices, hard to label locations such as surfaces that located on the bottom of a well-like container, or have an indentation, or inside crevices, electronic boards and components, electronic devices, clean room applications, electrical equipment and wiring, automotive industries, avionics, instrumentation, gages, labelling procedure requiring a magnifying glass or a microscope, jewelry, optical and in any other type of industrial, research or field where an identification with small labels are required. The rod or the instrument can be customized to have a different shape or configuration to meet the requirements of the labelling application, as exemplified herein after with reference to
Referring to
As the transfer labels 16 may be used one at a time in the method described above by manipulation of the transfer instrument 14, the support liner(s) may be provided with liner cuts or perforations as shown in
The adhesion between the contact end surface 14A of the transfer instrument 14 and the transfer label 16 may be greater than between the transfer label 16 and the backing 18 (support liner) as the backing 18 is designed with a view to allowing an easy release of the label 16. It is therefore contemplated to have adhesives on the transfer label 16 with different adherence properties, such as tackiness, loop-tack or peel adhesion, to ensure that the transfer label 16 sticks on the contact end surface 14A of the transfer instrument 14 while being picked up, and for the target label 20 to transfer onto the object 24 from the transfer label 16, with the transfer label 16 remaining on the instrument 14. According to an embodiment, the adhesives on opposite sides of the transfer label 16 may be the same although the loop-tack and peel-adhesion values may be different between the target label 20 and object surface compared to the transfer label 16 and the facestock of the target label 20. However, as it is desired that the transfer label 16 remain on the instrument 14 while the target label 20 attaches and detaches from it, the contact end surface 14A may have given adhesion properties to cause a greater adherence with the transfer label 16 than that of the transfer label 16 on the support liner (backing 18), or than that of the transfer label 16 with the target label 20. The contact end surface 14A may be chosen for its adhesion properties, whether or not it is used with a transfer label 16 having distinct adhesives.
The transfer label 16 can be provided as a separate unit, as a refill to be used with the instrument 14, for instance in the form of sheets as in
As another embodiment, with reference to
The instrument 14 may have more than one tip on each end or on either end, it might have exchangeable tips for different shapes and/or dimensions, or it might have a rotational configuration allowing revolving of available tips. According to an embodiment, the instrument 14, with or without glue, can be sterile or can be sterilised such as via autoclaving, gamma irradiation, ethylene oxide or other method. The transfer label 16 can be in a sterile condition or can be sterilised such as via autoclaving, gamma irradiation, ethylene oxide or other method. In an embodiment, a kit is provided in a sterile condition, or that can be sterilised, the kit including the instrument 14, with or without a glue, one or more transfer labels 16 with or without target labels 20. The kit may include an object for the target label, all of which may be in a sterile condition or sterilisable.
The present application claims the priority of U.S. Patent Application No. 62/562,813, filed on Sep. 25, 2017, and of U.S. Patent Application No. 62/725,664, filed on Aug. 31, 2018, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CA2018/051204 | 9/25/2018 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2019/056130 | 3/28/2019 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country |
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205854716 | Jan 2017 | CN |
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20210387763 A1 | Dec 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62725664 | Aug 2018 | US | |
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