Compensation is something given or received as an equivalent for services, debt, loss, injury, suffering, goods, etc. Compensation is usually provided in the form of money. Alternatively, compensation may be given as a product or service in return for the product or service provided, such as stock options, insurance policy, and/or other compensatory items.
For example, if an individual is employed by a company on a full-time basis, the individual may be compensated for his services to the company through a salary package. A salary package for an employee typically includes a gross pay amount that is paid by the employer to the employee on a set periodic basis. The salary package may also include individual and/or group benefits, such as retirement savings, health care, childcare reimbursement, life insurance, parking, paid vacation, tuition reimbursement, and/or other benefits.
In turn, when the employee receives payment, he uses the compensation to pay for products and services received. For example, an individual makes payments on a daily basis for a variety of products and services like, food, apartment rent, gasoline, telephone bills, prescription medicine, health services, and/or other items. Similarly, a company may make payments to other companies on a periodic or on an as needed basis for products or services. Such payments may be performed by providing the appropriate recipient with hard currency, personal or company check, debit note, money order, and/or other forms of payment. Such payment may also be performed electronically. For example, payment may be performed by an electronic funds transfer (or direct deposit), using a debit or a credit card, and/or other methods of payment. The recipient of the funds may then access the appropriate financial account to gain access of the payment received.
In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a method of distributing pay, comprising obtaining payroll information associated with a payee, generating an electronic paycheck voucher based on the payroll information, wherein the electronic paycheck voucher is associated with a net pay of the payee, issuing the electronic paycheck voucher to the payee, and processing the electronic paycheck voucher to distribute the net pay based on a distribution preference defined by the payee.
In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a method of processing a payment, comprising accessing an electronic paycheck voucher by a payee, wherein the electronic paycheck voucher is associated with a net pay of the payee, selecting a distribution preference for the net pay, and processing the electronic paycheck voucher to distribute the net pay based on the distribution preference defined by the payee.
In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a system for processing a payment comprising a payroll data repository configured to store payroll data, a paycheck voucher generator configured to generate an electronic paycheck voucher for a payee and store the electronic paycheck voucher in the payroll data repository, wherein the electronic paycheck voucher is associated with a net pay of the payee, a payee interface configured to access the electronic paycheck voucher via the payroll data repository, and an electronic paycheck voucher processing unit configured to process the electronic paycheck voucher to distribute the net pay based on a distribution preference defined by the payee.
In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a computer readable medium comprising software instructions stored therein for processing a payment, wherein the software instructions perform obtaining payroll information associated with a payee, generating an electronic paycheck voucher based on the payroll information, wherein the electronic paycheck voucher is associated with a net pay of the payee, issuing the electronic paycheck voucher to the payee, and processing the electronic paycheck voucher to distribute the net pay based on a distribution preference defined by the payee.
In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a computer readable medium comprising software instructions stored therein for processing a payment, wherein the software instructions perform accessing an electronic paycheck voucher by a payee, wherein the electronic paycheck voucher is associated with a net pay of the payee, selecting a distribution preference for the net pay, and processing the electronic paycheck voucher to distribute the net pay based on the distribution preference defined by the payee.
Other aspects of the invention will be apparent from the following description and the appended claims.
Specific embodiments of the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. Like elements in the various figures are denoted by like reference numerals for consistency.
In the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily complicating the description.
In general, embodiments of the invention provide a method and system to generate and process an electronic paycheck voucher. Specifically, embodiments of the invention provide a method and system to generate and process an electronic paycheck voucher based on a distribution preference defined by a payee.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, a payroll data repository (130) stores payroll data associated with one or more payees (e.g., employees). In additional to information about the payor (e.g., number of employees, type of business, physical address, benefits offered), payroll data stored for use by the payor (e.g., employers) may include payroll information about a payee (e.g., annual salary, pre-tax deductions, retirement savings deductions, state and federal taxes, net salary, and/or other payroll items). Payroll data may also include information regarding one-time payments (e.g., bonus pay), recurring payments (e.g., periodic net pay), payroll history and payroll policies (e.g., payroll dates, late payroll procedures, and/or other policies). In one or more embodiments of the invention, net pay (payable in periodic installments or as a lump sum amount) corresponds to annual salary of a payee minus taxes and deductions for benefits chosen by the payee.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the payroll data repository (130) stores payee profiles (not shown). A payee profile may include both personal information associated with a payee (e.g., payee name, payee address, payee social security number, and/or other information) and a distribution preference defined by the payee. In one or more embodiments of the invention, a distribution preference provides rules for partitioning a received net payment into multiple values (not to exceed the total amount of the net payment) and a payment destination (e.g., a gift card account, a credit card account, a bank account, a trust account, a retirement savings account, an education savings account, an account of a person other than the payee, a hard copy check, a smart card device, and/or other destinations) for each of the multiple values (discussed below). In one or more embodiments of the invention, multiple distribution preferences, each providing different rules for partitioning a received net payment, may be defined by a payee and stored in the payee profile.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, access to the payroll data repository (130) is restricted. Access to the payroll data repository (130) may require authentication using passwords, secret questions, personal identification numbers (PINs), and/or biometrics. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the payroll data repository (130) is implemented using a database, a hierarchical (flat) file, or any other type of data store.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, a paycheck voucher generator (120) is configured to generate electronic paycheck vouchers payable to one or more payees. An electronic paycheck voucher is an acknowledgment that funds in the amount of a net payment is payable to a payee. The electronic paycheck voucher may also include other information, for example, a payee's name, a payment date, and information associated with the payor (e.g., payor name, payor address, and/or other information). Further, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the electronic paycheck voucher is an electronic acknowledgment provided in a secure, verifiable manner where the authenticity and veracity of the voucher may be determined. For example, the electronic paycheck voucher may be in the form of an embedded image in an e-mail message, a webpage, a link to an electronic image, and/or other communication media.
The paycheck voucher generator (120) may also be configured to notify a payee (e.g., via email, a pre-recorded telephone message, a fax transmission, and/or other notification method) following the generation of an electronic paycheck voucher payable to the payee. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the paycheck generator (120) may also store the generated electronic paycheck voucher in a repository (e.g., payroll data repository (130)) for the payee to access.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the paycheck voucher generator (120) operates automatically based on existing payroll information (e.g., payroll information stored in the payroll data repository (130)). In one or more embodiments of the invention, the paycheck voucher generator (120) requires authorization from a payor prior to generating an electronic paycheck voucher. The paycheck voucher generator (120) may also maintain records of all generated electronic paycheck vouchers for a period of time, as required by the business, governmental entities, or personal preference.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, a payor interface (110) provides a payor access to the payroll data repository (130) and/or a paycheck voucher generator (120) using know networking and transmission techniques and protocols. The payor interface (110) may also provide an interface for operatively connecting the payroll data repository (130) and the paycheck voucher generator (120) also using known techniques. In one or more embodiments of the invention, a payor accesses the payroll data repository (130) using the payor interface (110) to view/modify payroll information associated with one or more payees (e.g., annual salary, payroll dates, non-taxable deductions, net salary, and/or other payroll information). A payor may access the paycheck voucher generator (120) using the payor interface (110) to authorize the generation of electronic paycheck vouchers and/or view the records maintained by the paycheck voucher generator (120). In one or more embodiments of the invention, the payor interface (110) is implemented as a graphical user interface (GUI).
In one or more embodiments of the invention, an electronic paycheck voucher processing unit (160) is configured to process an electronic paycheck voucher based on a distribution preference. As discussed above, a distribution preference may be associated with a payee profile and provides rules for partitioning a received electronic paycheck voucher into multiple values and a payment destination (e.g., a gift card account, a credit card account, a bank account, a trust account, a retirement savings account, an education savings account, an account of a person other than the payee, a hard copy check, a smart card device, and/or other destination) for each of the multiple values. Accordingly, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the electronic paycheck voucher processing unit (160) is configured to access both the payroll data repository (130) and the specified payment destinations to process an electronic paycheck voucher.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, a payee interface (150) provides a payee access to the payroll data repository (130). A payee may use the payee interface (150) to create or access/modify one or more payee profiles. A payee may also use the payee interface (150) to access a generated electronic paycheck voucher and/or to authorize processing of the generated electronic paycheck voucher (e.g., via the electronic paycheck voucher processing unit (160)) based on distribution preference. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the payee interface (150) is a graphical user interface (GUI).
While the invention described above requires an interface to communicate between the various component, one skilled in the art will appreciate that direct communication between coupled components in the electronic paycheck voucher generation and processing system (100) is possible. Further, additional interfaces between components may be possible to allow the generation and processing of electronic paycheck vouchers.
Because payroll data is sensitive information, each of the interfaces described above may be configured to be a secure interface with various methods or combination of methods of authentication, verification, encryption, security protocols in an effort to secure the information from theft or other potential misuse.
In STEP 210, an electronic paycheck voucher based on the payroll information is generated for the payee. The electronic paycheck voucher may be automatically generated based on the payroll information or may require approval from the payor. Generation of the voucher may be performed using a secure computer system that is configured to take the confidential payroll information and process the information to obtain a voucher in a form that may then be transmitted to a payee. For example, a payroll system may process all employees of a company and create digital images of a voucher for each employee. This digital voucher may include the name of the employee as well as other information to allow the veracity or authentication of the voucher to be verified. In one or more embodiments of the invention, a user interface may be used to seek the approval of the payee prior to the generation of the voucher.
In STEP 220, the generated electronic paycheck voucher is issued to the payee. Issuing the electronic paycheck voucher to a payee may include notifying the payee (e.g., via an email, a pre-recorded telephone message, a fax transmission, and/or other notification methods) that the electronic paycheck voucher has been generated. In one or more embodiments of the invention, issuing the electronic paycheck voucher includes storing the electronic paycheck voucher (e.g., in Payroll Data Repository (130)) for the payee to access.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, access to the electronic paycheck voucher may be restricted. Accordingly, a payee may need to be authenticated (e.g., using a password, secret question, Personal Identification Number (PIN), biometrics, or other authentication method) prior to accessing the electronic paycheck voucher. When the payee is accessing the electronic paycheck voucher for the first time and/or when the payee has not yet established a payee profile, the payee may use a temporary password to access the electronic paycheck voucher.
In STEP 310, personal identification information is provided by the payee. In one or more embodiments of the invention, STEP 310 is optional and may only be required when the payee has not yet established a payee profile. Personal identification information may include the payee's name, the payee's address, the payee's social security number, and/or other information. In one or more embodiments of the invention, providing personal information may also include establishing authentication credentials (e.g., passwords, PINs, biometric samples, and/or other credentials) associated with the payee for future access to an electronic paycheck voucher. The information captured during STEP 310 may be used to initialize a payee profile.
In STEP 330, a determination is made whether the payee has already defined a distribution preference. As discussed above, a distribution preference may be associated with a payee profile and provides rules for partitioning a received net payment (e.g., an electronic paycheck voucher) into multiple values and a payment destination (e.g., a gift card account, a credit card account, a bank account, a trust account, a retirement savings account, an education savings account, an account of a person other than the payee, a hard copy check, a smart card device, and/or other destinations) for each of the multiple values. When a payee already has defined a distribution preference, the process proceeds to STEP 335. When the payee has not defined a distribution preference, or when the payee does not wish to use the existing definition of the distribution preference, the process proceeds to STEP 340.
In STEP 340, a payment destination is selected by the payee. As discussed above, a payment destination may include gift card accounts, credit card accounts, bank accounts, trust accounts, retirement savings accounts, education savings accounts, accounts of a persons other than the payee, hard copy checks smart card devices, and/or other destinations. In one or more embodiments of the invention, when a payee wishes to provide a new payment destination (e.g., a new savings account) instead of selecting an existing payment destination, information regarding the new a payment destination (e.g., account number, transit number, routing number, bank name, and/or other information) may need to be captured.
In STEP 350, the payee specifies a percentage (e.g., 10%, 23%, 90%, etc.) of the amount of the electronic paycheck voucher to be allocated with the selected payment destination (STEP 340). In one or more embodiments of the invention, a fixed value (e.g., $100, $350, $10,000, etc.) may be used instead of a percentage. The payee may be prevented from selecting a percentage or fixed value that exceeds the net pay amount of the electronic paycheck voucher.
In STEP 360, the payee is given the option of selecting additional payment destinations. Should the payee wish to select an additional payment destination, the process returns to STEP 340. Should the payee be finished with selecting payment destinations, the process proceeds to STEP 370. In one or more embodiments of the invention, by executing STEP 340, STEP 350, and STEP 360, the payee is defining a distribution preference. The payee may choose to save this distribution preference (e.g., as part of the payee profile) for future electronic paycheck vouchers.
In STEP 370, the electronic paycheck voucher is processed based on the recently defined distribution preference (STEPS 340, 350, and 360). As discussed above, processing the electronic paycheck voucher includes partitioning the electronic paycheck voucher into the specified values, and sending each value to its corresponding payment destination. In one or more embodiments of the invention, when the payment destination is an account at a financial institution, the appropriate value associated with the account may be sent via an electronic fund transaction. Electronic fund transaction may correspond to a transfer of funds electronically between two financial accounts. In one or more embodiments of the invention, when the payment destination is a smart card device, the appropriate value associated with the smart card may be sent to a smartcard processor.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, when the payment destination is a hard copy check, the hard copy check may be printed by the payee, or may be printed and mailed to the payee (or a person authorized by the payee). A hard copy check may include components to render the hard copy check electronically identifiable (e.g., a barcode, an embedded tag, and/or other identifiable indicator) by an entity that cashes the hard copy check. Further, the hard copy check is designed for onetime use.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, STEP 335 is essentially the same as STEP 370, except the electronic paycheck voucher is processed based on one of the existing definitions of a distribution preference in the payee profile.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, once distributed, a rechargeable form of payment (e.g., a gift card, smartcard, or other programmable medium for making payment) is recharged during the next payroll cycle or whenever the user may choose to load the rechargeable form of payment with additional funds. Further, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the funds from the rechargeable form of payment are accessible via any financial institution and may reload through a financial institution. For example, the rechargeable card may be reloaded or accessed through a traditional Automated Teller Machine (ATM).
As shown in
In a small business environment, every day between two adjacent periodic payroll dates may be important to collect enough receivables to make payroll. Paying employees (i.e., payees) through direct deposit (i.e., electronic funds transaction) in this situation may be unattractive because small business owners (i.e., payors) calculate paychecks and initiate direct deposit two days in advance of payday. In such a situation, the small business owners may want to pay employees through an electronic paycheck voucher, thereby giving small business owners more time to collect enough receivables and still provide employees with the benefits of direct deposit.
The invention may be implemented on virtually any type of computer regardless of the platform being used. For example, as shown in
Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or more elements of the aforementioned computer system (800) may be located at a remote location and connected to the other elements over a network. Further, the invention may be implemented on a distributed system having a plurality of nodes, where each portion of the invention (e.g., payor interface, payee interface, paycheck voucher generator, payroll data repository, and/or other components) may be located on a different node within the distributed system. In one embodiment of the invention, the node corresponds to a computer system. Alternatively, the node may correspond to a processor with associated physical memory. The node may alternatively correspond to a processor with shared memory and/or resources. Further, software instructions to perform embodiments of the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium such as a compact disc (CD), a diskette, a tape, a file, or any other computer readable storage device.
While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
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