The invention generally relates to storage containers for housing electronics. More particularly, the invention relates to storage canisters for enclosing electronics that mate with enclosures having specifications governed by one or more standards.
The Storage Bridge Bay (SBB) specification is a standard for storage solution providers who desire to have a standard controller and slot compatibility between respective controllers which can be manufactured by different organizations. The SBB specification describes the physical requirements for storage canisters 10 (See
Referring briefly to
For example, if a larger printed circuit board is desired to be used with a particular storage enclosure, then this cannot be done because the conventional storage canister 10 has a fixed size. As a further example, if two or more printed circuit boards which are coupled together are desired to be coupled to a storage enclosure, then the conventional storage canister 10 cannot be utilized because of its limited, smaller dimensions that are incapable of housing more than one printed circuit board (PCB) which have at least width and length dimensions greater than or equal to that of the conventional storage canister 10.
Even if a conventional storage canister 10 could house or enclose a larger printed circuit board or multiple print circuit boards, the conventional storage canister 10 would likely not be equipped to handle the increased heat generation due to the additional electronics which would be present within the conventional storage canister 10.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a method and system for providing customized storage containers that can house or enclose larger PCBs or multiple PCBs that can be coupled to a single storage enclosure. There is a further need in the art for providing customized storage containers that can adhere to the standards of the mid-plane connectors for storage enclosures in which the mid-plane connectors are designed to receive standard sized storage containers.
A storage container comprises a generally rectangular housing having a length dimension, a width dimension, and a height dimension. The length and width dimensions are substantially greater than the height dimension. The storage container further has at least one printed circuit board contained within the rectangular housing. A first row of interconnector modules is positioned adjacent to a first, open end of the rectangular housing and positioned on the at least one printed circuit board. A second row of interconnector modules is positioned adjacent to the first, open end of the rectangular housing. And at least one air vent is positioned along a side of the rectangular housing and adjacent to a second, closed end of the rectangular housing.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a system for storing electronics comprises a storage enclosure for receiving and enclosing at least one storage container. The storage container comprises a generally rectangular housing having a length dimension, a width dimension, and a height dimension. The length and width dimensions are substantially greater than the height dimension. At least one printed circuit board is contained within the rectangular housing. A first row of interconnector modules is positioned adjacent to a first, open end of the rectangular housing and positioned on the at least one printed circuit board. A second row of interconnector modules is positioned adjacent to the first, open end of the rectangular housing. And at least one air vent is positioned along a side of the rectangular housing and adjacent to a second, closed end of the rectangular housing.
According to another exemplary aspect, a method for forming a storage system, comprises forming at least one printed circuit board and forming a first row of interconnector modules on the at least one printed circuit board. A second row of interconnector modules can be formed. A generally rectangular housing is made out of a rigid material having a length dimension, a width dimension, and a height dimension. The length and width dimensions are substantially greater than the height dimension. At least one air vent is formed and positioned along a side of the rectangular housing and adjacent to a closed end of the rectangular housing. The at least one printed circuit board is inserted within the housing. The first row of interconnector modules can be positioned adjacent to an open end of the rectangular housing. The second row of interconnector modules can be positioned within the rectangular housing and adjacent to the open end of the rectangular housing.
Referring now to the drawings, in which like reference numerals denote like elements,
The storage enclosure 105 can also contain one or more disk drives 110A that are electrically coupled to the mid-plane connector 802 (See
The one or more disk drives 110 have been illustrated with a rectangular box without regard to specific dimensions or proportions relative to the storage enclosure 105 or customized storage containers 102A, B. Meanwhile, the dimensions of the storage enclosure 105 and the customized storage containers 102A, B have been drawn with relative proportions under consideration. That is, the storage enclosure 105 and the storage containers 102A, B have been illustrated proportionately relative to one another.
The customized storage container 102A of
The customized storage container 102A can be made from various types of materials or a single material. Such materials can include, but are not limited to, metals, polymers, ceramics, glasses, and composites. According to one exemplary embodiment, the customized storage container 102A can be made from metal, such as pre-coated steel. Specifically, the customized storage container 102A can be formed out of sheet steel that is either pre-plated with electro-galvanic zinc or hot dipped zinc.
As required by the Storage Bridge Bay Specification, Version 2.0 released Jan. 28, 2008 (the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference), the surfaces of the customized storage container 102A that contact the storage enclosure 105 as well as any electromagnetic interference (EMI) and electrostatic discharge (ESD) contact surfaces like the guide rails, an ejector, and an EMI gasket (not illustrated), usually must be corrosion free and galvanically compatible to zinc finishes, including any EMI gasket material chosen for the storage container 102A. The conductivity of the contact surfaces usually must not exceed 1 milli-Ohms.
The storage container 102A can be inserted into the storage enclosure 105 as well as removed from the storage enclosure 105 along the direction noted with arrow 107A. Like the storage container 102A, the storage enclosure 105 can be made from various types of materials or a single material. Such materials can include, but are not limited to, metals, polymers, ceramics, glasses, and composites. The storage enclosure 105 may have a width dimension W1 that is at least twice the width dimension W (2×W) of the conventional canister 10 of
The height dimension H of the customized storage container 102A can have a height dimension H which is substantially equal to the height dimension H of the conventional canister 10 of
The customized storage container 102B comprises at least four vents 104A1, 104B1, 104A2, 104B2 that are used to allow the cooling medium to flow therethrough. Alternatively, or in addition to the four vents 104A1, 104B1, 104A2, 104B2, the customized storage container can comprise a fifth vent 103C that is positioned in a side defined by the length (L) and width (W) dimensions. The customized storage container 102B of
As noted previously, the customized storage container 102B can comprise at least two sets of two rectangular shaped air vents 104A1, 104A2, 104B1, and 104B2 as well as a lower vent 104C defined by a side having the length (L) and width (W) dimensions. The air vents 104 are generally positioned closer to a second end 103B of the customized storage container 102B relative to a first end 103A. This position of the air vents 104 relative to the first and second ends 103A, 103B is consistent across the two exemplary embodiments illustrated in
The air vents 104 can have a length dimension with a magnitude of approximately 43.7 mm and a width dimension with a magnitude of approximately 25.4 mm. For the customized storage container 102B of
However, other magnitudes for the dimensions of the air vents 104 greater than or less than those disclosed are entirely within the scope of the invention. Further, the invention is not limited to rectangular shaped air vents 104. Other shapes such as circular, oval/elliptical, square, pentagonal, and octagonal shapes are within the scope of the invention. The dimensions and shapes of the air vents 104 are also consistent across the two exemplary embodiments illustrated in
The interconnect modules 602 generally comprise electrical connectors for supporting signal flow to and from connectors positioned on a mid-plane connector 802. A guide module 607A can be disposed between the interconnect modules 602. The guide module 607A can comprise a mechanical connector that can help align the interconnect modules 602 of a mid-plane connector 802 with interconnect modules 602 of the customized storage container 102A. A power module 609A can also be positioned between certain interconnect modules 602. The power module 609A can support electrical power signals to and from the enlarged printed circuit board 1302. In this Figure, the vents 104 have not been illustrated but are present as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
While two full sets 611A, 611B of interconnect modules 602 having respective guide modules 607 and power modules 609 are illustrated, the invention can comprise at least one full set 611A of interconnect modules 602 and at least a partial set 611B of interconnect modules 607 in which the number of interconnect modules 602 is reduced. However, in this case of a partial set of interconnect modules 607, the second guide module 607B is usually retained to help with the mechanical alignment of the customized storage container 102A. This means that the second power module 609B and several or all the secondary interconnect modules 607B, relative to the primary interconnect modules 607A, can be dropped without departing from the scope of the invention. Examples of these partial sets of interconnect module 607 are further illustrated in
In
The customized storage container 102A of
A cooling medium movement device, such as a fan 810, can move air that follows directional arrows 806A-806D from inside the storage enclosure 105 across the mid-plane connector 802B and into and then out of the customized storage container 102A through the single vent 104. While two fans 810 have been illustrated in
The customized storage container 102B has stacked, multiple printed circuit boards 1502A,B according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
In this Figure, since the height dimension H2 is projected into the page, only a single row of interconnect modules 611 can be seen for the mid-plane connector 802B and the customized storage container 102B. This means that both the mid-plane connector 802B and the customized storage container 102B are positioned in a stacked relationship such that only a first row of interconnect modules 611 are visible in this Figure. As noted above, while not illustrated in
Similar to
The air-flow of
Similarly, a fewer number of interconnector modules 602 may be provided in the secondary row 611C relative to the primary row 611D of the interconnector modules 602 positioned on the mid-plane connector 802A. Also, it is possible to provide a smaller set or row of interconnector modules 602 on a printed circuit board 1302 which mate with a complete set or row of interconnector modules 602 on the mid-plane connector 802A.
The secondary row 611B can also comprise a guide module 607C and the power module 609B. It is noted that the guide modules 607 A,C of the printed circuit board 1302 have been illustrated with inverted triangles, while the guide modules 607C, D of the mid-plane connector 802A have been illustrated with non-inverted triangles to denote the male/female mating relationship between the respective guide modules 607 of
Further, the secondary row 611C of the mid-plane connector 802A has been illustrated with an incomplete set of interconnector modules 602C relative to the primary row 611D of interconnector modules 602. As discussed above, the secondary row 611C of the mid-plane connector 802A may also comprise a complete set of interconnector modules 602C. Also, there does not need to be a 1:1 correspondence or ratio between the respective rows 611B,C of the mid-plane connector 802A and the printed circuit board 1302. As illustrated in
Meanwhile, the secondary row 611C of the mid-plane connector 802A may have fewer interconnector modules 602C relative to the primary rows 611A, D and it may have more interconnector modules 602C relative to the secondary row 611B of the printed circuit board 1302. Other combinations with respect to the number of interconnector modules 602 are within the scope of the invention. Generally, the rows 611C, 611D of the mid-plane connector 802A will have a greater number of interconnector modules 602 relative to the rows 611A, B of the printed circuit board 1302 in order to insure that the electronics of the printed circuit board 1302 are electrically coupled to the mid-plane connector 802A.
Referring now to
Next, in step 1603, the interconnector modules 602 for the printed circuit boards 1302 and 1502A,B can be customized. Generally, a single enlarged printed circuit board 1302 will support at least two rows 611A,B of interconnector modules 602 that are positioned along a single geometrical line. Alternatively, for printed circuit boards 1502A,B provided in a stacked relationship as illustrated in
Each row 611A,B can be provided with a number of interconnector modules 602 that correspond with those required by the Storage Bridge Bay Specification, Version 2.0 released Jan. 28, 2008, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Alternatively, each row 611A, B can be provided with fewer interconnector modules 602 than are required by the Storage Bridge Bay Specification. According to one exemplary embodiment, at least one row 611A has a complete set of interconnector modules 602 while another row 611B has less than a complete set relative to the Storage Bridge Bay Specification.
Generally, according to an exemplary embodiment, both rows 611A,B will be provided with at least one guide module 607 and at least one power module 609. However, other embodiments in which at least one guide module 607 and at least one power module 609 are not present in a respective row 611 are included within the scope of the invention.
Next, in optional step 1606 illustrated with dashed lines, the interconnector modules 602 of the mid-plane connector 802 can be customized such that the interconnector modules 602 correspond with the interconnector modules 602 selected for the one or more printed circuit boards 1302, 1502A,B. This means that the number of interconnector modules 602 selected for the mid-plane connector 802 is usually equal to the number selected for the interconnector modules 602 of the printed circuit boards 1302, 1502A,B.
In step 1609, a customized, enlarged storage container 102 is formed from a rigid material, such as a metal, polymer, ceramics, glasses, and/or composites. According to one exemplary embodiment, the customized storage container 102 can be made from metal, such as pre-coated steel. Specifically, the customized storage container 102 can be formed out of the sheet steel that is either pre-plated with electro galvanic zinc or hot dipped zinc. In this step, the various sides of the generally rectangular housing 102 are formed. The rectangular housing 102 is usually formed with one side completely missing to allow for the insertion of a printed circuit board 1302 or a plurality of printed circuit boards 1502A,B into the rectangular housing 102. The rectangular housing 102 is formed with dimensions that correspond to the dimensions of the printed circuit boards 1302, 1502A, 1502B.
In step 1612, air vents 104 are formed in the container 102. Single or dual vents 104 are formed depending upon the number of printed circuit boards 1302, 1502A,B housed within the container 102.
Next, in step 1615, extended sized slots may be formed within the storage enclosure 105 in order to accommodate an increased sized container 102 relative to the sizes of containers dictated by the Storage Bridge Bay Specification. In step 1618, the one or more printed circuit boards 1302, 1502A,B are positioned and secured within the storage container 102. Various fastening or securing techniques can be used to secure the one or more printed circuit boards 1302, 1502A,B to the storage container 102. Such that techniques can include, but are not limited to, using mechanical fasteners such as screws and rivets in addition to soldering and spot welds.
In step 1621, the customized and increased sized container 102 can be inserted into a slot of the storage enclosure 105. In step 1624, using at least two guide modules or pins 607, the interconnector modules 602 of the one or more printed circuit boards 1302, 1502A,B can be coupled to the mid-plane connector 802. In this step, additional and various locking and keying mechanisms can be used to secure the storage container 102 within the enclosure 105 as called out by the Storage Bridge Bay Specification, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
In step 1627, electrical power to the printed circuit boards 1302, 1502A,B can be received through the one or more power modules 609. In step 1630, air can be propagated into the container 102 starting at the opening adjacent to the interconnector modules 602. In step 1633, the air can be propagated out of the container 102 through the one or more air vents 104. The process 1600 then ends.
Alternative embodiments for the method 1600 and system 102 for method for forming and using a customized container 102 will become apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains without departing from its spirit and scope. For example, while only two rows 611A,B of interconnector modules 602 have been described, the invention may also include additional embodiments that have three or four rows 611 of interconnector modules 602. Thus, although this invention has been described in exemplary form with a certain degree of particularity, it should be understood that the present disclosure is made only by way of example and that numerous changes in the details of construction and the combination and arrangement of parts or steps may be resorted to without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20110083992 A1 | Apr 2011 | US |