METHOD AND SYSTEM TO LOWER THE MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE OF REGISTER FILES

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20110235445
  • Publication Number
    20110235445
  • Date Filed
    March 26, 2010
    14 years ago
  • Date Published
    September 29, 2011
    12 years ago
Abstract
A method and system to lower the minimum operating voltage of a register file without increasing the area of each bit cell of the register file. In one embodiment of the invention, the register file is coupled to logic that reduces the contention between the NMOS devices and the PMOS devices in each bit cell of the register file during write and/or read operations of the register file. By doing so, the register file is able to operate at a lower minimum operating voltage.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to register files, and more specifically but not exclusively, to a method and system to lower the minimum operating voltage of the register files.


BACKGROUND DESCRIPTION

In a memory array such as a register file array, the minimum operating voltage (VCCmin) of the memory array is typically limited by the write and/or read operation of the memory array. This is due to the contention between the negative-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) (NMOS) devices and the positive-channel MOSFET (PMOS) devices in the memory array. The contention poses a problem for a system that employs the memory array, especially when the VCCmin of the memory array limits the VCCmin of the entire system.



FIG. 1 illustrates a prior art shared PMOS scheme 100 in a register file bit cell 110. The register file bit cell 110 illustrates one of the bit cells in a register file. The register file bit cell 110 has cross-coupled transistors 111, 112, 113 and 114. The transistors 115 and 116 allow access to a complementary bit (bitx) node 122 and a bit node 120 respectively. The bit node 120 and the bitx node 122 stores the bit value and complementary bit value of the register file bit cell 110 respectively. When the write word line 140 enables the transistors 115 and 116, the write input 130 allows the data to be written to the register file bit cell 110 via the write bit line 150 and the complementary bit line 155. The value of the bit node 120 can be read using the transistors 117 and 118 via the read bit line 170 when the read word line 160 enables the transistor 118.


The PMOS transistor 119 is connected to the PMOS transistors 111 and 112 and is also connected or shared with the other PMOS transistors in the other register file bit cells. The PMOS transistor 119 weakens the pull-up strength of the PMOS transistors 111 and 112 and improves the write jamming ratio, i.e., the ratio of the strength of the NMOS transistor 115 to the effective strength of the PMOS transistors 111 and 119.


However, as the size of transistors becomes smaller and smaller, the prior art shared PMOS scheme 100 is unable to keep up with the reduction in the VCCmin of the register files. The size of the NMOS transistors 115 and 116 can be increased to improve write jamming ratio but the area of the bit cell would have to be increased.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The features and advantages of embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the subject matter in which:



FIG. 1 illustrates a prior art shared PMOS scheme 100 in a register file bit cell;



FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of the logic to lower the minimum operating voltage of a register file in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 3 illustrates a circuit diagram to lower the minimum operating voltage of a register file in accordance with one embodiment of the invention; and



FIG. 4 illustrates a system to implement the methods disclosed herein in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the invention described herein are illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation in the accompanying figures. For simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some elements may be exaggerated relative to other elements for clarity. Further, where considered appropriate, reference numerals have been repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. Reference in the specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” of the invention means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.


Embodiments of the invention provide a method and system to lower the minimum operating voltage of a register file without increasing the area of each bit cell of the register file in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. In one embodiment of the invention, the register file is coupled to logic that reduces the contention between the NMOS devices and the PMOS devices in each bit cell of the register file during write and/or read operations of the register file. By doing so, the register file is able to operate at a lower minimum operating voltage.


In one embodiment of the invention, the logic weakens the pull-up strength of the PMOS devices in each register file bit cell and it improves the write jamming ratio, i.e., the ratio of the strength of NMOS devices to the effective strength of the PMOS devices. With a high write jamming ratio, the probability of the completion of a write operation is increased. In one embodiment of the invention, the logic to reduce the contention is performed based on the input data signals to the register file. This allows the logic to be driven or controlled by the input data to the register file.


For clarity of illustration, a register file is described with embodiments of the invention. However, this is not meant to be limiting and embodiments of the invention work with other forms of memory arrays, including, but not limited to, static random access memories (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), read only memories (ROM), and the like. One of ordinary skill in the relevant art will readily appreciate how to apply workings of the invention to the other forms of memory arrays. In one embodiment of the invention, the register file utilizes, but is not limited to, memory cells such as 5T, 6T, 8T, 10T, and any other memory cell configuration.



FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram 200 of the logic to lower the minimum operating voltage of a register file in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. The logic has a PMOS strength weakening circuit 220, a retention voltage circuit 230, a NMOS strength weakening circuit 240, and an equalizer circuit 250 that are connect to a register file 210.


The PMOS strength weakening circuit 220 weakens the PMOS strength at the bit and bitx nodes during a write operation. By doing so, the write jamming ratio is increased and the contention of the PMOS devices and the NMOS devices is reduced. This improves the completion of any write operation and allows the minimum operating voltage of the register file to be lowered. The NMOS strength weakening circuit 240 weakens the cross-coupled NMOS devices 113 and 114 in the register file 210 and allows the bit and bitx nodes to rise faster and improves the write delay at low voltages in one embodiment of the invention.


The retention voltage circuit 230 supplies current to each bit cell of the register file when the register file is in an inactive mode and it helps to prevent bit flipping, i.e., flip in the bit value and/or complementary bit value, in the register file 210 due to leakage current or resistive defects. The equalizer circuit 250 is coupled with the register file 210 to prevent the voltage lines in the register file 210 from floating, i.e., voltage at an undetermined voltage level, during a write operation or cycle of the register file.


The logic to improve the minimum operating voltage of the register file 210 is included in, but not limited to, a processor, controller, and any device that requires the register file. The logic illustrated in FIG. 2 is not meant to be limiting. In one embodiment of the invention, all the blocks in the logic are combined into a single block. In another embodiment of the invention, the logic is embedded within the register file 210. One of ordinary skill in the relevant art will appreciate that other configurations of the logic can be used without affecting the workings of the invention.



FIG. 3 illustrates a circuit diagram 300 to lower the minimum operating voltage of a register file in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. For clarity of illustration, FIG. 3 is discussed with reference to FIG. 2. The bit cell 0310, bit cell 1320 and bit cell 7330 illustrate the bit cells of the register file 210. The bit cells 2-6 are not illustrated for clarity of illustration and these bit cells have the same functionality as the bit cell 0310.


The bit cell 0310 has cross-coupled transistors 111, 112, 113, and 114. The NMOS transistor 116 is connected with the bit node 312 and the write bit line 150. The NMOS transistor 115 is connected with the bitx node 314 and the complementary write bit line (write bit line #) 155. The gate node of the NMOS transistors 115 and 116 are connected to VCC enabled word line [0] (WL [0][1], the second bracket denotes the logic state of the VCC enabled word line) 382. For clarity of illustration, the circuit to read the bit node 312 is not shown in FIG. 1. The bit cells 1-7 have the same design as bit cell 0310 and shall not be repeated herein.


The PMOS transistor 342 is connected to a supply voltage 360 and it supplies a voltage VCC_A 390 to the PMOS transistor 111 of each bit cell 0-7 when the PMOS transistor 342 is activated or enabled. The write bit line 150 controls the activation of the PMOS transistor 342 via the gate node of the PMOS transistor 342. The PMOS transistor 346 is connected to the supply voltage 360 and it supplies a voltage VCC_B 392 to the PMOS transistor 112 of each bit cell 0-7 when the PMOS transistor 346 is activated or enabled. The complementary write bit line 155 controls the activation of the PMOS transistor 346 via the gate node of the PMOS transistor 346. In one embodiment of the invention, the PMOS transistors 342 and 346 performs the functionality of the PMOS strength weakening circuit 220.


In one embodiment of the invention, the equalizer circuit 250 is coupled with the voltage VCC_A 390 and the voltage VCC_B 392 to prevent them from floating during a write operation or cycle of the register file 210. The equalizer circuit 250 is implemented with two PMOS transistors 350 and 352 in one embodiment of the invention. The source node of the PMOS transistor 350 connects to the voltage VCC_A 390 and the drain node of the PMOS transistor 352 connects to the voltage VCC_B 392. The drain node of the PMOS transistor 350 connects to the source node of the PMOS transistor 352. The gate node of the PMOS transistors 350 and 352 connects to a ground voltage. The implementation of the equalizer circuit 250 is not meant to be limiting and one of ordinary skill in the relevant art will readily appreciate that other equalizer circuits can be used without affecting the workings of the invention.


In one embodiment of the invention, the retention voltage circuit 230 is coupled with the voltage VCC_A 390 and the voltage VCC_B 392 to supply current to each bit cell of the register file 210 when the register file 210 is in an inactive mode. In one embodiment of the invention, the retention voltage circuit 210 supplies current to prevent any bit flipping, i.e., flip in the bit value stored in the bit node 312 and/or the complementary bit value stored in the bitx node 314, that is caused by leakage current. The retention voltage circuit 230 is implemented with two PMOS transistors 344 and 348 in one embodiment of the invention. The drain node of the PMOS transistors 344 and 348 connects to the voltage VCC_A 390 and the voltage VCC_B 392 respectively. The source node of the PMOS transistors 344 and 348 connects to the power supply 360. The gate node of the PMOS transistors 344 and 348 connects to a write enable signal 380. In one embodiment of the invention, the write enable signal 380 is generated based on a write enable clock and a most significant bit address signal of the input data to the register file 210.


The write enable signal 380 enables the retention voltage circuit 230 during any non-active write cycles or operations of the register file 210. The retention voltage circuit 230 is meant as an illustration and one of ordinary skill in the relevant art will readily appreciate that other retention voltage circuits can be used without affecting the workings of the invention.


When the register file 210 is in idle cycle, the write enable signal 380 is set as logic zero to enable the retention voltage circuit 230, i.e., transistors 344 and 348. The transistors 344 and 348 are activated by the write enable signal 380 and the voltage VCC_A 390 and the voltage VCC_B 392 are held or set to the supply voltage. At the onset of a write cycle, the write enable signal 380 disables the retention voltage circuit 230.


When the bit cell 0310 of the register file 210 is in a write cycle, the write bit line 150 and the complementary write bit line 155 are assumed to be set to logic one and logic zero respectively for the purposes of illustration. The bit value stored at the bit node 312 and the complementary bit value stored at the bitx node 314 are assumed to store a value of logic zero and logic one respectively. The write enable signal 380 is set as logic one during the write cycle to disable the PMOS transistors 344 and 348.


Prior to the write cycle, the current to the PMOS transistors 342 and 346 cannot be on at the same time since they are controlled by mutually exclusive signals, i.e., the write bit line 150 and the complementary write bit line 155. For the purposes of illustration, for the current write cycle, the write bit line 150 is set at logic zero and the complementary write bit line 155 is set at logic one. Therefore, the PMOS transistor 346 is activated and the PMOS transistor 342 is deactivated. Prior to the write cycle, the circuit 300 is in retention mode and the PMOS devices 344 and 348 sustain or provide VCC_A 390 and VCC_B 392 respectively as the write enable signal 380 is set to logic zero. VCC_A 390 also has a parallel sustaining path through the PMOS transistors 346, 352, and 350. During the write cycle, the retention PMOS transistors 344 and 348 are turned off and the PMOS strength at the bitx node 314 is weakened since it is only sustained by the series connection of the PMOS transistors 346, 352, and 350. The bitx node 314 has a lower or weakened effective PMOS strength of the combination of the PMOS transistors 350, 352 and 346. As such, the contention of writing logic zero to the bitx node 314 is significantly mitigated due to the increase in the write jamming ratio.


The PMOS transistor 346 assists the completion of the writing of logic one to the bit node 312 as it pulls up the PMOS transistor 112. In one embodiment of the invention, the asymmetric PMOS strength at the bit node 312 and the bitx node 314 during a write cycle mitigates or reduces the contention in the register bit cell 310 without affecting completion of the write operation and improves the VCCmin of the register file 210.


The NMOS strength at the bit node 312 is weakened by the NMOS stack formed by the NMOS transistor 370. The NMOS transistor 370 performs the functionality of the NMOS strength weakening circuit 240 in one embodiment of the invention. The gate node of the NMOS transistor 370 is connected to the power supply 360 and the NMOS transistor 370 is enabled. The NMOS transistor 370 allows the bit node 312 to rise faster and helps the contending transistor 111 at the bitx node 314 to turn off faster. It also improves the write delay at low voltage. The register file 210 is allowed to operating at a lower voltage without the need to increase the area of the bits cells in one embodiment of the invention. By operating at a lower voltage, the register file 210 allows a system to save power and the improve the ratio of system performance to the consumed power.



FIG. 4 illustrates a system 400 to implement the methods disclosed herein in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. The system 400 includes, but is not limited to, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a netbook, a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a server, a workstation, a cellular telephone, a mobile computing device, an Internet appliance or any other type of computing device. In another embodiment, the system 400 used to implement the methods disclosed herein may be a system on a chip (SOC) system.


The processor 410 has a processing core 412 to execute instructions of the system 400. The processing core 412 includes, but is not limited to, pre-fetch logic to fetch instructions, decode logic to decode the instructions, execution logic to execute instructions and the like. The processor 410 has a cache memory 416 to cache instructions and/or data of the system 400. In another embodiment of the invention, the cache memory 416 includes, but is not limited to, level one, level two and level three, cache memory or any other configuration of the cache memory within the processor 410. The processor 410 has the register file 210 and the logic to lower the minimum operating voltage of the register file 210 in one embodiment of the invention.


The memory control hub (MCH) 414 performs functions that enable the processor 410 to access and communicate with a memory 430 that includes a volatile memory 432 and/or a non-volatile memory 434. The volatile memory 432 includes, but is not limited to, Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), RAMBUS Dynamic Random Access Memory (RDRAM), and/or any other type of random access memory device. The non-volatile memory 434 includes, but is not limited to, NAND flash memory, phase change memory (PCM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), or any other type of non-volatile memory device.


The memory 430 stores information and instructions to be executed by the processor 410. The memory 430 may also stores temporary variables or other intermediate information while the processor 410 is executing instructions. The chipset 420 connects with the processor 410 via Point-to-Point (PtP) interfaces 417 and 422. The chipset 420 enables the processor 410 to connect to other modules in the system 400. In one embodiment of the invention, the interfaces 417 and 422 operate in accordance with a PtP communication protocol such as the Intel® QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) or the like. The chipset 420 connects to a display device 440 that includes, but is not limited to, liquid crystal display (LCD), cathode ray tube (CRT) display, or any other form of visual display device.


In addition, the chipset 420 connects to one or more buses 450 and 455 that interconnect the various modules 474, 460, 462, 464, and 466. Buses 450 and 455 may be interconnected together via a bus bridge 472 if there is a mismatch in bus speed or communication protocol. The chipset 420 couples with, but is not limited to, a non-volatile memory 460, a mass storage device(s) 462, a keyboard/mouse 464 and a network interface 466. The mass storage device 462 includes, but is not limited to, a solid state drive, a hard disk drive, an universal serial bus flash memory drive, or any other form of computer data storage medium. The network interface 466 is implemented using any type of well known network interface standard including, but not limited to, an Ethernet interface, a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Express interface, a wireless interface and/or any other suitable type of interface. The wireless interface operates in accordance with, but is not limited to, the IEEE 802.11 standard and its related family, Home Plug AV (HPAV), Ultra Wide Band (UWB), Bluetooth, WiMax, or any form of wireless communication protocol.


While the modules shown in FIG. 4 are depicted as separate blocks within the system 400, the functions performed by some of these blocks may be integrated within a single semiconductor circuit or may be implemented using two or more separate integrated circuits. For example, although the cache memory 416 is depicted as a separate block within the processor 410, the cache memory 416 can be incorporated into the processor core 412 respectively. The system 400 may include more than one processor/processing core in another embodiment of the invention.


The methods disclosed herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any other combination thereof. Although examples of the embodiments of the disclosed subject matter are described, one of ordinary skill in the relevant art will readily appreciate that many other methods of implementing the disclosed subject matter may alternatively be used. In the preceding description, various aspects of the disclosed subject matter have been described. For purposes of explanation, specific numbers, systems and configurations were set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the subject matter. However, it is apparent to one skilled in the relevant art having the benefit of this disclosure that the subject matter may be practiced without the specific details. In other instances, well-known features, components, or modules were omitted, simplified, combined, or split in order not to obscure the disclosed subject matter.


The term “is operable” used herein means that the device, system, protocol etc, is able to operate or is adapted to operate for its desired functionality when the device or system is in off-powered state. Various embodiments of the disclosed subject matter may be implemented in hardware, firmware, software, or combination thereof, and may be described by reference to or in conjunction with program code, such as instructions, functions, procedures, data structures, logic, application programs, design representations or formats for simulation, emulation, and fabrication of a design, which when accessed by a machine results in the machine performing tasks, defining abstract data types or low-level hardware contexts, or producing a result.


The techniques shown in the figures can be implemented using code and data stored and executed on one or more computing devices such as general purpose computers or computing devices. Such computing devices store and communicate (internally and with other computing devices over a network) code and data using machine-readable media, such as machine readable storage media (e.g., magnetic disks; optical disks; random access memory; read only memory; flash memory devices; phase-change memory) and machine readable communication media (e.g., electrical, optical, acoustical or other form of propagated signals—such as carrier waves, infrared signals, digital signals, etc.).


While the disclosed subject matter has been described with reference to illustrative embodiments, this description is not intended to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the illustrative embodiments, as well as other embodiments of the subject matter, which are apparent to persons skilled in the art to which the disclosed subject matter pertains are deemed to lie within the scope of the disclosed subject matter.

Claims
  • 1. An apparatus comprising: a circuit coupled to a plurality of register file bit cells, to lower a minimum operating voltage of the plurality of register file bit cells in response to an input data to the plurality of register file bit cells.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the circuit to lower the minimum operating voltage of the plurality of register file bit cells is to provide a first positive-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) (PMOS) strength and a second PMOS strength to a bit node and a complementary bit node of each register file bit cell respectively, wherein the first PMOS strength is different from the second PMOS strength.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the circuit to provide the first PMOS strength and the second PMOS strength to the bit node and the complementary bit node of each register file bit cell respectively is to provide the first PMOS strength and the second PMOS strength to the bit node and the complementary bit node of each register file bit cell respectively in response to a write operation of each register file bit cell.
  • 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the circuit to lower the minimum operating voltage of the plurality of register file bit cells is to provide retention voltage to the plurality of register file bit cells based at least in part on a write enable signal, wherein the write enable signal is an address decoded signal of write data and is deactivated in response to an inactive mode of the plurality of register file bit cells.
  • 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the circuit to lower the minimum operating voltage of the plurality of register file bit cells is to weaken a negative-channel MOSFET (NMOS) strength at each bit node of each register file bit cell.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the circuit comprises a first positive-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) (PMOS) transistor and a second PMOS transistor, wherein the circuit to provide the retention voltage is to: provide a first voltage via a drain node of the first PMOS transistor to a first node of each register file bit cell; andprovide a second voltage via a drain node of the second PMOS transistor to a second node of each register file bit cell, wherein a gate node of the first PMOS transistor and a gate node of the second PMOS transistor are to be connected to the write enable signal, and wherein a source node of the first PMOS transistor and a source node of the second PMOS transistor are to be connected to a supply voltage.
  • 7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the circuit further comprises an equalizer circuit to prevent the first voltage and the second voltage from floating.
  • 8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the equalizer circuit comprises: a third PMOS transistor, wherein a source node of the third PMOS transistor is to be connected to the first voltage; anda fourth PMOS transistor, wherein a drain node of the fourth PMOS transistor is to be connected to the second voltage, wherein a drain node of the third PMOS transistor is to be connected to a source node of the fourth PMOS transistor, and wherein a gate node of the third PMOS transistor and a gate node of the fourth PMOS transistor are to be connected to a ground voltage.
  • 9. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the circuit further comprises: a fifth PMOS transistor to provide at least in part, the first PMOS strength to the bit node of each register file bit cell, wherein a drain node of the fifth PMOS transistor is to be connected to the first voltage, wherein a gate node of the fifth PMOS transistor is to be connected to a write bit line of the plurality of register file bit cells, and wherein a source node of the fifth PMOS transistor is to be connected to a supply voltage;
  • 10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the circuit further comprises: a sixth PMOS transistor provide at least in part, the second PMOS strength to the complementary bit node of each register file bit cell, wherein a drain node of the sixth PMOS transistor is to be connected to the second voltage, wherein a gate node of the sixth PMOS transistor is to be connected to a complementary write bit line of the plurality of register file bit cells, and wherein a source node of the sixth PMOS transistor is to be connected to the supply voltage;
  • 11. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the circuit comprises: a NMOS transistor to weaken the NMOS strength at each bit node of each register file bit cell, wherein a gate node of the NMOS transistor is to be connected to a supply voltage, wherein a source node of the NMOS transistor is to be connected to a ground voltage, and wherein the drain node of the NMOS transistor is to be connected to a source node of at least one NMOS transistor in each register file bit cell.
  • 12. An apparatus comprising: a register file having one or more bit cells; andlogic coupled with the register file, to reduce contention between negative-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) (NMOS) devices and positive-channel MOSFET (PMOS) devices in each bit cell based at least in part on input data signals to the register file.
  • 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein each bit cell comprises cross-coupled transistors, and wherein the logic comprises: a first transistor coupled with a supply voltage and the cross coupled transistors, to provide a first voltage to the cross-coupled transistors, wherein the first transistor is to be controlled by a write bit line signal to the register file; anda second transistor coupled with the supply voltage and the cross coupled transistors, to provide a second voltage to the cross-coupled transistors, wherein the second transistor is to be controlled by a complementary write bit line signal to the register file.
  • 14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the logic further comprises: an equalizer circuit coupled with the first voltage and the second voltage, to prevent the first voltage and the second voltage from floating in response to a write operation of the register file.
  • 15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the logic further comprises: a retention voltage circuit coupled with the supply voltage, the first voltage and the second voltage, to supply current to each bit cell of the register file in response to an inactive mode of the register file.
  • 16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the retention voltage circuit is to be controlled at least in part by a write enable clock and a most significant bit address signal of the input data signals.
  • 17. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the logic further comprises: a circuit coupled with a ground voltage and the cross-coupled transistors, to weaken a strength of NMOS transistors in the cross-coupled transistors in each bit cell.
  • 18. A method comprising: reducing contention between negative-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) (NMOS) devices and positive-channel MOSFET (PMOS) devices in each bit cell of a register file without increasing an area of each bit cell.
  • 19. The method of claim 18, wherein reducing the contention between the NMOS devices and the PMOS devices in each bit cell of a register file without increasing the area of each bit cell comprises reducing the contention between the NMOS devices and the PMOS devices in each bit cell of a register file without increasing the area of each bit cell based at least in part on input data signals to the register file.
  • 20. The method of claim 18, wherein reducing the contention between the NMOS devices and the PMOS devices in each bit cell of the register file without increasing the area of each bit cell comprises providing asymmetric PMOS strength at a bit node and a complementary bit node in each bit cell of the register file.
  • 21. The method of claim 20, wherein providing the asymmetric PMOS strength at the bit node and the complementary bit node in each bit cell of the register file comprises: providing a first voltage to the cross-coupled transistors, wherein the first transistor is to be controlled by a write bit line signal to the register file; andproviding a second voltage to the cross-coupled transistors, wherein the second transistor is to be controlled by a complementary write bit line signal to the register file.
  • 22. The method of claim 21, further comprising: preventing the first voltage and the second voltage from floating in response to a write operation of the register file.
  • 23. The method of claim 18, further comprising: supplying current to each bit cell of the register file in response to an inactive mode of the register file.
  • 24. The method of claim 18, wherein reducing the contention between the NMOS devices and the PMOS devices in each bit cell of the register file without increasing the area of each bit cell comprises weakening a strength of NMOS transistors in each bit cell of the register file.