Method for correctly identifying hair color

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classificatinos and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b values for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a method and apparatus for the categorizing of hair color and hair color treatment agents for their interrelationship, and more particularly to a process and instrument for measuring three color characteristics of hair color and categorizing it and determining the effect of a wide variety of hair coloring agents thereon.

Hair coloring agent choices are often made by a consumer based on relatively vague indications of the color to be expected as a result of the use of the agent on an individual person's hair. This approach does not take into consideration the color of the hair that is to be treated and how interaction of that particular individual's hair color with the coloring agent will affect the resultant color.

No reliable source of information has been available to a private consumer regarding what the actual color of her or his hair is and what hair coloring agent will provide the hair color alteration that consumer seeks.

Consequently it can be seen there exists a need for procedures and apparatus that will accurately characterize an individual's hair color to enable selection of appropriate coloring agents for a desired color result. Likewise there exists a need for a reliable process and instrumentation to permit the use of the accurate color-characterization of an individual's hair color in the selection of hair coloring agents to effect hair color alterations of a type desired by the individual.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to this invention there is provided a method and apparatus for accurately characterizing the hair color of individuals to enable identification of the hair color and products suitable to achieve a desired change in hair color. More particularly, this invention relates to a method and apparatus for measuring color factors in an individual's hair color to assign that hair color to a classification previously determined to interact with identified hair coloring agents to bring about predictable color changes.

Through experimentation over a prolonged period, the applicants were able to compile a vast amount of information relating to coloration of virtually every imaginable hair color. Thousands of individual hair samples were treated with many various coloring agents. The hair color before and after such treatment was accurately, scientifically measured and characterized using known, reliable color measurement. Hair color was then assembled into a large number of categories based on ranges of the measured color factors. A database was assembled comprising the desired changes available through various hair coloring agents and the particular agents that would effect those changes in human hair to the various categories.

Instrumentation was implemented to measure from an individual's hair the color factors that operate to place the hair color in one of the numerous hair color classifications and to identify that classification to the individual or the individual's hair specialist. In addition, the instrumentation was arranged to allow for selection of a desired alteration in hair color, and on the basis of the gathered empirical data, hair coloring agents capable of effecting the desired change were located from within a database.

In an embodiment of the invention, the process for hair color analysis is carried out by measuring with a measuring instrument the value of a number of color factors in the color of an individual's hair at various sites, and then providing an indicator or table having a large number of hair color classifications defining ranges of those same color factors, and finally comparing the color factors of the indicator or table to the measured color factors to arrive at a classification of the individual's hair color.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention just described the color factors were Hunter L, a, b.

In an instrumentation implementing the process just described, a calorimeter was used to measure the color factors. The indicator or table having a large number of color classifications was retained in computer memory, and the comparison was made electronically between the memory-retained classifications and the measured color factors.

To use the process just described a list or menu of possible choices for varying hair color was presented. Upon selection that choice, along with the hair color classification previously determined, was used with a database of hair color classifications and associated product identifications empirically determined to effect the presented choices of color changes to locate in that database previously tested hair coloring agents capable of effecting the chosen action.

In one further embodiment of the process described, the color factors measured in an individual's hair color were Hunter L, a and b. Classifications of hair color provided in the indicator or table were percentages of grey in the hair of the individual. This embodiment enables the coloring of grey hair or partially grey hair to obtain an individual's natural hair coloring or another preferred hair color. This procedure required the selection of one of a number of categories of hair colors such as "light brown," "darkest blond," "light red," etc. The indicator or table that identified various hair color classifications was divided among broad hair color families or groups of categories and for an individual the particular hair family division of the indicator associated with that individual's broad family of hair color was found and then the ranges of color factors in that division were compared with the factors measured in the individual's hair to arrive at a classification.

In another embodiment of the invention, to arrive at a hair color treatment agent, a database of hair color treatment agents and classifications of color characteristics of individuals was compiled and an individual's color characteristics were determined by measurement of color factors, followed by comparison of those color factors with ranges contained in the database. In one embodiment the color characteristic of the individual that provided the basis for comparison was skin color.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the Drawings:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustration of an instrument for determining hair color Hunter L, a and b values and for comparing them with hair color classifications previously determined and stored in memory.

FIG. 1a is a diagrammatic illustration of exemplary memory content in an instrument like that of FIG. 1.

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration in block diagram form illustrating the steps in the process of arriving at hair color classification of an individual.

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration in block diagram form illustrating the steps in the process of using hair color classification and a database to arrive at a coloring agent for making a selected alteration in hair color.

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration in block diagram form illustrating the steps in the process of arriving at hair color classification of a greying individual.

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration in block diagram form illustrating the steps in the process of using hair color classification of a greying individual and a database to arrive at a coloring agent for making a selected alteration in hair color.

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration in block diagram form illustrating the steps in the process of arriving at hair color treatment agents based upon a database of agents and individual skin color characteristics.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Any modern version of two general types of color-measuring instruments, calorimeters and spectrophotometers, is an example of instruments suitable for the hair color measurement according to a preferred embodiment of this invention. The basic components of either type of instrument are a light source, a sample illumination and viewing arrangement, a means of selecting certain wavelengths of light for the measurement, a detector of the light reflected from the sample, and some relatively simple computing capacity. In commercially available instruments the main purposes of the computing capacity are to store and apply calibration information and to calculate various color coordinates for later use. In FIG. 1, a color measuring instrument 10 is illustrated. An individual person's hair 11 is illuminated by the instrument as generally indicated by the broken line arrow 12, and the instrument receives illumination reflected from the hair 11 as generally indicated by the broken line arrow 13. Based on the illumination received by reflection from the hair, the instrument 10 develops the coordinates Y, x and y. In FIG. 1 the instrument 10 is a calorimeter, commercially available and suitable for development of the values Y, x and y.

Another type of instrument that can be used in the hair color categorization method according to this invention is the spectrophotometer that measures the hair reflectance at discrete wavelengths and from these data derives tristimulus values, from which can be computed the Hunter color values used to measure hair color for the purposes discussed below.

Important to the use of a commercial calorimeter of the kind employed for the color measurement instrument 10 of FIG. 1 is the calibration of the instrument using a standard. In the early use of an instrument of this kind by the inventors, the "Light Skin" sample from the Macbeth Color Checker, described in the publication of C. S. McCamy, H. Marcus, and J. G. Davidson, "A Color-Rendition Chart," J. Appl. Photogr. Eng. 2, 95-99 (1976) was used. A tile of this approximate color was selected for its greater durability as an instrument standard. It was found, however, that the use of the "Light Skin" painted paper as the primary standard did not adequately avoid the phenomenon known as metamerism, by which objects that look alike (have the same perceived color) under some kinds of light sources or to some observers do not match under other types of light sources or to other observers. By this phenomenon calorimeters may not read their colors the same as the average human observer would under the daylight type light source usually employed for visual observation, hence leading to an error in calorimeter calibration.

As an improved primary standard, the skin of a subject whose skin color measurements were highly reproducible and in the approximate center of the range of skin colors of the human population was selected. The spectral reflectance factors of the skin of this subject were carefully measured on a Macbeth 1500 Plus spectrophotometer (Macbeth, New Windsor, New York); these data are given in column 2 of Table I at the wavelengths listed in column 1. By using well-established techniques of computer color matching, carried out on an ACS 1800 system equipped with an ACS SpectroSensor II color measuring instrument (Datacolor International, Lawrenceville, N.J.) a colorant formulation matching this skin color was developed. The spectral reflectance factors for this match are given in column 3 of Table I. It may be seen that the data closely match those of column 2, indicating the absence of metamerism. Calculations according to the CIE 1976 CIELAB system showed that the two data sets match to within 0.27-0.36 units, less than can be perceived by human color vision, for daylight, incandescent light, and cool white fluorescent light, the three most commonly used light sources for the proposed applications.

The above-mentioned formulation was made up in a stable, durable material, and tiles were prepared as instrument standards. The spectral reflectance factors of one of these tiles are given in column 4 of Table I. It was found, however, that the improvement in calibration resulted in color coordinates that were significantly different from those obtained in the many studies made with the earlier system. A decision was made to adjust the calibration values of the new tiles in order to achieve consistent results between the new and old methods of calibration. Column 5 of Table I gives the adjusted set of spectral reflectance factors for the tile of column 4. The CIE and Hunter color coordinates, for measurement with the specular component excluded and calculated for CIE standard illuminant C and the 1931 2.degree. CIE standard observer, are also tabulated for each of the samples in the table.

TABLE I______________________________________Wavelengths, Skin Tile, Tile,nm. Standard Formulation correct adjusted______________________________________400 19.03 20.70 21.51 16.67420 18.96 20.69 21.10 16.93440 21.53 21.68 20.99 17.65460 25.36 24.43 23.27 20.56480 28.06 28.30 27.82 25.67500 30.13 30.77 29.03 27.94520 31.19 31.31 29.38 28.24540 30.01 30.84 28.48 27.59560 31.41 30.76 28.22 27.33580 32.85 34.01 31.49 30.12600 44.37 43.54 42.58 40.52620 51.24 51.57 51.27 47.93640 54.56 55.09 55.56 51.10660 57.09 57.60 59.22 53.82680 58.67 60.41 61.82 56.55700 59.95 62.69 63.93 58.87X 37.14 37.28 36.14 33.76Y 34.66 34.89 33.07 31.53Z 28.50 28.54 27.63 24.20x 0.3703 0.3702 0.3732 0.3732y 0.3456 0.3464 0.3415 0.3523L 58.87 59.07 57.51 56.15a 9.31 9.02 11.54 9.05b 12.51 12.70 11.77 13.75______________________________________

With a suitable standard, basically, calibration is carried out by forcing the calorimeter 10 to give the desired color coordinates Y, x and y mentioned above, while utilizing the colorimeter with the standard tile chosen. The method of calibration is known for particular instruments and follows a series of steps prescribed by the manufacturer that need not be detailed here.

In hair color analysis, prior to each test of a subject the subject's hair should be free of dirt. The site should be well dried to avoid any wetness which may interfere with the reflection of light from the hair 11 to the instrument 10. In all cases with the instrument correctly calibrated, the instrument's measuring head or instrument orifice is placed against the site to be measured. Care is taken to avoid the admission of ambient light to the instrument. Pressing the instrument head firmly against the measurement site prevents the entry of ambient light. Additionally, it was determined that best results are obtained if one removes the instrument from the measurement site briefly, between illuminations. This can be provided for in software by a conventional delaying routine and, if desired, with an appropriate display instructing the user to remove the instrument briefly well away from the subject's hair.

In a calorimeter of the type shown in FIG. 1, at block 10 the instrument has an internal microprocessor or other computing capability so that it is able to develop the color coordinates Y, x and y from the measured values X, Y and Z (Y being the same in each case). Certain colorimeters develop the Hunter color coordinates L, a, and b. Since the degree of computation that the color measuring device 10 (i.e. colorimeter or spectrophotometer) internally performs varies, the manner of calculating the Hunter values from the tristimulus coordinates is useful to an understanding and practice of the invention and will enable correct use of a CPU by appropriate calculation to perform the invention with any commercially available calorimeter or spectrophotometer. Most modern color measuring instruments begin with measurement of the tristimulus values X, Y, and Z. From these can be derived the CIE chromaticity coordinates x and y:

x=X/(X+Y+Z) (1) y=Y/(X+Y+Z) (2) The instrument 10 of FIG. 1 outputs the triplet of values x, y and Y as the starting point for further calculations by a central processing unit which can be dedicated microprocessor circuitry or personal computer 15. The remaining two tristimulus values X and Z are available by computation as follows: X=xY/y, and (3) Z=(1-x-y)Y/y (4) In the preferred embodiment, in any event, the CPU according to FIG. 1 develops the Hunter values L, a and b. The Hunter L,a and b values are the three values derived by Richard S. Hunter in 1958. Richard S. Hunter, "Photoelectric Color Difference Meter," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 48, 985-995 (1958). The equations for these are: L=10 (Y).sup.1/2 (5) a=17.5 (1.02 X-Y)/Y.sup.1/2 (6) b=7.0 (Y-0.847 Z)/Y.sup.1/2 (7) where L is a lightness coordinate whose values correlate better with the visual perceptions of the lightness of object colors than do values of Y; a is a coordinate denoting redness or greenness, for which positive values denote that the color is red rather than its opponent color green, and negative values of a denote the opposite; and b is a yellowness-blueness coordinate, for which positive values denote that the color is yellow rather than the opponent color blue, and negative values of b denote the opposite. For yellow colors, starting with a=b=0 and an appropriate high value of L, which would be a light grey, increasing positive values of b result in a series of colors that may be described as light yellowish grey, pale yellow, light yellow, brilliant yellow and vivid yellow, in turn. Thus b is a measure of the "intensity" of the yellow color.

In the particular arrangement of FIG. 1, wherein the colorimeter 10 produces the values Y, x, y, the computer 15 derives the Hunter values L, a and b.

Following the procedure represented in FIG. 2, the colorimeter is calibrated as described above in step 1. In step 2, the values of Y, x and y are measured for each of multiple sites on the subject's hair. Preferably the top, each side, the back of the subject's head, the color of the hair at the roots and at its ends, are measured. Three measurements are taken at each site. In step 3, the measurements are averaged to arrive at an Y, x and y for each site and, from the average for each site, Hunter L, a and b for each site is calculated.

In step 4 of FIG. 2, the values of Hunter L, a and b are compared to the values of Hunter L, a and b of the color categories 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 etc. of the Hair Categories table of Table II set forth below. This, then, identifies the category of the subject's hair coloring at each of the measured sites. Each Hair Category in Table II, set forth below, has in association with it the hair color name, such as Black-Cool, Darkest Dark Brown-Cool, etc., an identification of one or more manufacturer's "Levels" which are commonly indicated upon a manufacturer's product to indicate products recommended for individuals with particular hair color. In other words, the identification of hair category or classification can also indicate to the subject or the subject's hair specialist the designation or level that the subject should seek out in a particular manufacturer's line of products.

TABLE II__________________________________________________________________________HAIR CATEGORIES L a b Clairol L'OrealCATEGORY NAME Min Max Min Max Min Max Level Pigmt Level Pigmt__________________________________________________________________________ 1. A Black Cool 0.00 14.00 10.00 3.00 10.00 5.00 1 Red M1 None Brown 2. B Darkest Dark Brown 14.00 16.00 10.00 3.00 10.00 1.00 2 Red M3 None Cool Brown 3. B Darkest Dark Brown 14.00 16.00 10.00 3.00 1.00 1.15 2 Red M3 None Border C/W - C Brown 4. B Darkest Dark Brown 14.00 16.00 10.00 3.00 1.15 1.25 2 Red M3 None Border C/W - W Brown 5. B Darkest Dark Brown 14.00 16.00 10.00 3.00 1.25 3.00 2 Red M3 None Warm Brown 6. C Darker Dark Brown 16.00 19.00 10.00 3.00 -10.00 2.70 3 Red M4 RedCool Orange 7. C Darker Dark Brown 16.00 19.00 10.00 3.00 2.70 2.95 3 Red M4 RedBorder C/W - C Orange 8. C Darker Dark Brown 16.00 19.00 -10.00 3.00 2.95 3.20 3 Red M4 RedBorder C/W - W Orange 9. C Darker Dark Brown 16.00 19.00 -10.00 3.00 3.20 10.00 3 Red M4 RedWarm Orange FLAG: Darker Dark 16.00 19.00 2.00 3.00 10.00 2.70 3 Red M4 Red Brown (Auburn Tones) Orange Cool Darker Dark Brown 16.00 19.00 2.00 3.00 3.20 10.00 3 Red M4 Red (Auburn Tones) Orange Warm10. D Brown - Cool 19.00 22.00 0.00 6.00 10.00 2.95 4 Red M5 Red Orange Orange D Brown - Border C/W - C 19.00 22.00 0.00 6.00 2.95 3.20 4 Red M5 Red Orange Orange D Brown - Border C/W - W 19.00 22.00 0.00 6.00 3.20 3.45 4 Red M5 Red Orange Orange D Brown - Warm 19.00 22.00 0.00 6.00 3.45 10.00 4 Red M5 Red Orange Orange FLAG: Brown 19.00 22.00 3.50 6.00 3.45 10.00 4 Red M5 Red (Auburn Tones) Orange OrangeWarm Brown (Auburn Tones) 19.00 22.00 3.50 6.00 10.00 3.45 4 Red M5 RedCool Orange Orange E Medium Brown 22.00 27.00 1.00 6.00 -10.00 3.75 5 Orange M6 OrangeCool E Medium Brown 22.00 27.00 1.00 6.00 3.75 4.00 5 Orange M6 OrangeBorder C/W - C E Golden Med Brown 22.00 27.00 1.00 6.00 4.00 4.25 5 Orange M6 OrangeBorder C/W - W E Golden Medium Brown 22.00 27.00 1.00 6.00 4.25 10.00 5 Orange M6 OrangeWarm FLAG: Med Brown 22.00 27.00 3.50 6.00 4.25 10.00 5 Orange M6 Orange (Auburn Tones) Warm Med Brown 22.00 27.00 3.50 6.00 10.00 4.25 5 Orange M6 Orange (Auburn Tones) Cool F Darkest Medium 27.00 28.00 1.80 6.00 5.00 6.00 6 Gold M7 Yellow Blonde - Cool Orange Orange F Darkest Med Blonde 27.00 28.00 1.80 5.00 6.00 6.50 6 Gold M7 Yellow Border C/W - C Orange Orange20. F Darkest Med Blonde 27.00 28.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 6.50 6 Gold M7 Yellow Border C/W - W Orange Orange F Darkest Medium 27.00 28.00 1.80 6.00 6.50 15.00 6 Gold M7 Yellow Blonde - Warm Orange Orange G Medium Blonde 28.00 31.00 1.80 6.00 -5.00 6.00 6 Gold M8 YellowCool Orange G Medium Blonde 28.00 31.00 1.80 5.00 6.00 6.50 6 Gold M8 YellowBorder C/W - C Orange G Med Golden Blonde 28.00 31.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 6.50 6 Gold M8 YellowBorder C/W - W Orange G Medium Golden Blonde 28.00 31.00 1.80 6.00 6.50 15.00 6 Gold M8 YellowWarm Orange H Lightest Med Blonde 31.00 33.00 1.80 6.00 -5.00 6.00 7 Gold M8 YellowCool H Ltst Med Blonde 31.00 33.00 1.80 5.00 6.00 6.50 7 Gold M8 YellowBorder C/W - C H Ltst Med Blonde 31.00 33.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 6.50 7 Gold M8 YellowBorder C/W - W H Lightest Med Blonde 31.00 33.00 1.80 6.00 6.50 15.00 7 Gold M8 Yellow Warm30. I Light Blonde 33.00 16.00 1.80 6.00 5.00 7.00 7 Gold M9 Pale Cool Yellow I Light Blonde 33.00 16.00 1.80 5.00 7.00 7.50 7 Gold M9 PaleBorder C/W - C Yellow I Light Blonde 33.00 16.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 7.50 7 Gold M9 PaleBorder C/W - W Yellow I Light Blonde 33.00 36.00 1.80 6.00 7.50 20.00 7 Gold M9 PaleWarm Yellow J Lighter Blonde 36.00 40.00 1.80 6.00 -5.00 8.00 8 Deep M9 PaleCool Yellow Yellow J Lighter Blonde 36.00 40.00 1.80 5.00 8.00 8.50 8 Deep M9 PaleBorder C/W - C Yellow Yellow J Lighter Blonde 36.00 40.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 8.50 8 Deep M9 PaleBorder C/W - W Yellow Yellow J Lighter Blonde 36.00 40.00 1.80 6.00 8.50 20.00 8 Deep M9 PaleWarm Yellow Yellow F Lightest Blonde 40.00 50.00 1.80 7.00 -5.00 9.00 9 Pale M10 PaleCool Yellow Yellow K Lightest Blonde 40.00 50.00 1.80 5.00 9.00 10.00 9 Pale M10 PaleBorder C/W - C Yellow Yellow40. K Lightest Blonde 40.00 50.00 5.00 7.00 9.00 10.00 9 Pale M10 PaleBorder C/W - W Yellow Yellow K Lightest Blonde 40.00 50.00 1.80 7.00 10.00 30.00 9 Pale M10 PaleWarm Yellow Yellow L Lightest Blonde 50.00 80.00 1.80 7.00 -5.00 9.00 10 Pale M10 PaleCool Yellow Yellow L Lightest Blonde 50.00 80.00 1.80 5.00 9.00 10.00 10 Pale M10 PaleBorder C/W - C Yellow Yellow L Lightest Blonde 50.00 80.00 5.00 7.00 9.00 10.00 10 Pale M10 PaleBorder C/W - W Yellow Yellow L Lightest Blonde 50.00 80.00 1.80 7.00 10.00 30.00 10 Pale M10 PaleWarm Yellow Yellow M Light Red - Cool 22.00 28.00 6.00 30.00 -5.00 3.50 5 (with Red Orange M6 (with Ash, Orange Violet, Iridescent or Neutral or Auburn tones) Blue Violet tones M Light Red 22.00 28.00 6.00 30.00 3.50 3.75 5 (with Red Orange M6 (with Ash, OrangeBorder C/W - C Violet, Iridescent or Neutral or Auburn tones) Blue Violet tones) M Light Red 22.00 28.00 6.00 30.00 3.75 4.00 5 (with Red, Orange M6 (with Gold OrangeBorder C/W - W Gold or Red or Copper Orange tones) tones) M Light Red - Warm 22.00 28.00 6.00 30.00 4.00 30.00 5 (with Red, Orange M6 (with Gold Orange Gold or Red or Copper Orange tones) tones)50. N Medium Red - Cool 19.00 22.00 6.00 30.00 10.00 3.50 4 (with Red Red M5 (with Ash, Red Violet, Orange Iridescent Orange Neutral or Auburn tones) Blue Violet tones) N Medium Red 19.00 22.00 6.00 30.00 3.50 3.75 4 (with Red Red M5 (with Ash, Red Border C/W - C Violet, Orange Iridescent Orange Neutral or Auburn tones) Blue Violet tones) N Medium Golden Red 19.00 22.00 6.00 30.00 3.75 4.00 4 (with Red Red M5 (with Gold RedBorder C/W - W Gold or Red Orange or Copper Orange Orange tones) tones) N Medium Golden Red 19.00 22.00 6.00 30.00 4.00 30.00 4 (with Red, Red M5 (with Gold RedWarm Gold or Red Orange or Copper Orange Orange tones) tones) O Dark Red - Cool 14.00 19.00 3.00 30.00 -10.00 2.50 2/3 (with Red Red M4 (with Ash, Red Violet, Orange Iridescent Orange Neutral or Auburn tones) Blue Violet tones) O Dark Red 14.00 19.00 3.00 30.00 2.50 2.75 2/3 (with Red Red M4 (with Ash, RedBorder C/W - C Violet, Orange Iridescent or Orange Neutral or Auburn tones) Blue Violet tones) O Dark Red 14.00 19.00 3.00 30.00 2.75 3.00 2/3 (with Red, Red M4 (with Gold RedBorder C/W - W Gold or Red Orange or Copper Orange Orange tones) tones) O Dark Red Warm 14.00 19.00 3.00 30.00 3.00 30.00 2/3 (with Red, Red M4 (with Gold Red Gold or Red Orange or Copper Orange Orange tones) tones) P Red Blonde 27.00 40.00 6.00 30.00 6.00 30.00 6/7/8 (with Yellow M7/M8 (with Yellow Red, Gold or Gold or Copper Red Orange tones) tones) Q Red Blonde 40.00 50.00 7.00 30.00 6.00 30.00 9/10 (with Pale M9 (with Gold Pale Red, Gold or Yellow or Copper Yellow Red Orange tones) tones)60. R Red Blonde 50.00 80.00 7.00 30.00 6.00 30.00 9/10 (with Pale M9 (with Gold Pale Red, Gold or Yellow or Copper Yellow Red Orange tones) tones) S Black/Dk Brown/Med 27.00 50.00 10.00 1.80 -10.00 3.75 Brown/Brown w/70%-90% Grey - Cool S Black/Dk Brown/Med 27.00 50.00 -10.00 1.80 3.75 4.00 Brown/Brown w/70-90% GreyBorder C/W - C S Black/Dk Brown/Med 27.00 50.00 -10.00 1.80 4.00 4.25 Brown/Brown w/70-90% GreyBorder C/W - W S Black/Dk Brown/Med 27.00 50.00 -10.00 1.80 4.25 10.00 Brown/Brown w/70%-90% Grey - Warm__________________________________________________________________________ The Hair Categories Table II may further identify for the subject or his or her specialist the pigment designation given the manufacturers to the particular color. In step 5, the color category for each match of measured site and the corresponding selected company's hair tone level is displayed.

The hair color categories for the several measured sites, then, can be used by the subject or her or his hair specialist to allow for accurate assessment of the hair color to be dyed and to choose a product for hair coloring. As will be appreciated, the category or classification may vary from site to site and this will inform the subject or specialist whether it will be necessary to use varying products or longer or shorter periods of application at varying sites to achieve a hair coloration desired. In other words, dark roots might be treated differently than light ends.

In accordance with the further method according to FIG. 3 #steps 1 through 5, a hair coloring agent recommendation is made to achieve a subject's desired coloration change. Such steps are the same as steps 1 through 5 of FIG. 2, discussed above. Once having determined the correct color categories for each measured site, a menu of possible actions (Table III, set forth below) affecting hair color is displayed and one such action is chosen by the subject or hair specialist.

TABLE III______________________________________MENU OF HAIR COLOR OPTIONS______________________________________1. Match Natural Hair Color2. Make Natural Hair Color Warmer3. Make Natural Hair Color Cooler4. Highlight Natural Hair Color5. Make Natural Hair Color Slightly Darker6. Make Natural Hair Color Slightly Lighter7. Make Natural Hair Color Darker8. Make Natural Hair Color Lighter9. Make Natural Hair Color Warmer and Slightly Darker10. Make Natural Hair Color Warmer and Slightly Lighter11. Make Natural Hair Color Warmer and Darker12. Make Natural Hair Color Warmer and Lighter13. Make Natural Hair Color Cooler and Slightly Darker14. Make Natural Hair Color Cooler and Slightly Lighter15. Make Natural Hair Color Cooler and Darker16. Make Natural Hair Color Cooler and Lighter17. Make Natural Hair Color Warmer with Highlights18. Make Natural Hair Color Cooler with Highlights19. Make Tinted Hair Color Warmer20. Make Tinted Hair Color Cooler21. Highlight Tinted Hair Color22. Make Tinted Hair Color Slightly Darker23. Make Tinted Hair Color Slightly Lighter24. Make Tinted Hair Color Darker25. Make Tinted Hair Color Lighter26. Make Tinted Hair Color Warmer and Slightly Darker27. Make Tinted Hair Color Warmer and Slightly Lighter28. Make Tinted Hair Color Warmer and Darker29. Make Tinted Hair Color Warmer and Lighter30. Make Tinted Hair Color Cooler and Slightly Darker31. Make Tinted Hair Color Cooler and Slightly Lighter32. Make Tinted Hair Color Cooler and Darker33. Make Tinted Hair Color Cooler and Lighter34. Make Tinted Hair Color Warmer with Highlights35. Make Tinted Hair Color Cooler with Highlights______________________________________ Using that selection and the hair color category, a database (Table IV, set forth below) is consulted as indicated at step 6 and at step 7 products are identified from Table V, set forth below, of a given manufacturer that will accomplish the sought-after result. TABLE IV__________________________________________________________________________DATABASECategory Name LMin LMax aMin aMax bMin bMax CW Level__________________________________________________________________________ 1 A. BLACK-COOL 0.00 14.00 -10.00 3.00 -10.00 5.00 1 1Clairol: #1 -1:01 -2:01 +1:02 +2:02 Pig: 1 File: 011L'Oreal: M1 -1:01 -2:01 +1:02 +2:02 Pig: 0 File: 011 2 B. DARKEST DARK BROWN-COOL 34.00 16.00 -10.00 3.00 -10.00 1.00 1 2Clairol: #2 -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 1 File: 021L'Oreal: M3 -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 021 3 B. DARKEST DARK BROWN-BORDER C/W--COOL 14.00 16.00 -10.00 3.00 1.00 1.15 2 2Clairol: #2 -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 1 File: 021L'Oreal: M3 -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 021 4 B. DARKEST DARK BROWN-BORDER C/W--WARM 14.00 16.00 -10.00 3.00 1.15 1.25 3 2Clairol: #2 -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 1 File: 000L'Oreal: M3 -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 024 5 B. DARKEST DARK BROWN-WARM 14.00 16.00 -10.00 3.00 1.25 3.00 4 2Clairol: #3 -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 1 File: 000L'Oreal: M4 -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 024 6 C. DARKER DARK BROWN-COOL 16.00 19.00 -10.00 2.00 -10.00 2.70 1 3Clairol: #3 -1:02 -2:02 +1:04 +2:04 Pig: 2 File: 031L'Oreal: M4 -1:02 -2:02 +1:04 +2:04 Pig: 1 File: 031 7 C. DARKER DARK BROWN-BORDER C/W--COOL 16.00 19.00 -10.00 2.00 2.70 2.95 2 3Clairol: #3 -1:02 -2:02 +1:04 +2:04 Pig: 2 File: 031L'Oreal: M4 -1:02 -2:02 +1:04 +2:04 Pig: 1 File: 031 8 C. DARKER DARK BROWN-BORDER C/W--WARM 16.00 19.00 -10.00 2.00 2.95 3.20 3 3Clairol: #3 -1:02 -2:02 +1:04 +2:04 Pig: 2 File: 034L'Oreal: M4 -1:02 -2:02 +1:04 +2:04 Pig: 1 File: 034 9 C. DARKER DARK BROWN-WARM 16.00 19.00 -10.00 2.00 3.20 10.00 4 3Clairol: #3 -1:02 -2:02 +1:04 +2:04 Pig: 2 File: 034L'Oreal: M4 -1:02 -2:02 +1:04 +2:04 Pig: 1 File: 03410 C. DARKER DARK BROWN (AUBURN TONES)--COOL 16.00 19.00 2.00 3.00 -10.00 3.20 1 3Clairol: #3 -1:02 -2:02 +1:04 +2:04 Pig: 2 File: 031L'Oreal: M4 -1:02 -2:02 +1:04 +2:04 Pig: 1 File: 03111 C. DARKER DARK BROWN (AUBURN TONES)--WARM 16.00 19.00 2.00 3.00 3.20 10.00 4 3Clairol: #3 -1:02 -2:02 +1:04 +2:04 Pig: 2 File: 034L'Oreal: M4 -1:02 -2:02 +1:04 +2:04 Pig: 1 File: 03413 D. BROWN - COOL 19.00 22.00 0.00 3.50 -10.00 2.95 1 4Clairol: #4 -1:03 -2:03 +1:05 +2:05 Pig: 2 File: 041L'Oreal: M5 -1:03 -2:03 +1:05 +2:05 Pig: 2 File: 04114 D. BROWN-BORDER C/W--COOL 19.00 22.00 0.00 3.50 2.95 3.20 2 4Clairol: #4 -1:03 -2:03 +1:05 +2:05 Pig: 2 File: 041L'Oreal: M5 -1:03 -2:03 +1:05 +2:05 Pig: 2 File: 04115 D. BROWN-BORDER C/W--WARM 19.00 22.00 0.00 3.50 3.20 3.45 3 4Clairol: #4 -1:03 -2:03 +1:05 +2:05 Pig: 2 File: 044L'Oreal: M5 -1:03 -2:03 +1:05 +2:05 Pig: 2 File: 04416 D. BROWN-WARM 19.00 22.00 0.00 3.50 3.45 10.00 4 4Clairol: #4 -1:03 -2:03 +1:05 +2:05 Pig: 2 File: 044L'Oreal: M5 -1:03 -2:03 +1:05 +2:05 Pig: 2 File: 04417 D. BROWN (AUBURN TONES)-COOL 19.00 22.00 3.50 6.00 -10.00 3.45 1 4Clairol: #4 -1:03 -2:03 +1:05 +2:05 Pig: 2 File: 041L'Oreal: M5 -1:03 -2:03 +1:05 +2:05 Pig: 2 File: 04118 D. BROWN (AUBURN TONES)-WARM 19.00 22.00 3.50 6.00 3.45 10.00 4 4Clairol: #4 -1:03 -2:03 +1:05 +2:05 Pig: 2 File: 044L'Oreal: M5 -1:03 -2:03 +1:05 +2:05 Pig: 2 File: 04419 E. MEDIUM BROWN-COOL 22.00 27.00 1.00 3.50 -10.00 3.75 1 5Clairol: #5 -1:04 -2:04 +1:06 +2:06 Pig: 3 File: 051L'Oreal: M6 -1:04 -2:04 +1:06 +2:06 Pig: 3 File: 05120 E. MEDIUM BROWN-BORDER C/W--COOL 22.00 27.00 1.00 3.50 3.75 4.00 2 5Clairol: #5 -1:04 -2:04 +1:06 +2:06 Pig: 3 File: 051L'Oreal: M6 -1:04 -2:04 +1:06 +2:06 Pig: 3 File: 05121 E. MEDIUM BROWN (G)-BORDER C/W--WARM 22.00 27.00 1.00 3.50 4.00 4.25 3 5Clairol: #5 -1:04 -2:04 +1:06 +2:06 Pig: 3 File: 054L'Oreal: M6 -1:04 -2:04 +1:06 +2:06 Pig: 3 File: 05422 E. MEDIUM BROWN (G)-WARM 22.00 27.00 1.00 3.50 4.25 10.00 4 5Clairol: #5 -1:04 -2:04 +1:06 +2:06 Pig: 3 File: 054L'Oreal: M6 -1:04 -2:04 +1:06 +2:06 Pig: 3 File: 05423 E. MEDIUM BROWN (AUBURN TONES)-C-COOL 22.00 27.00 3.50 6.00 -10.00 4.25 1 5Clairol: #5 -1:04 -2:04 +1:06 +2:06 Pig: 3 File: 051L'Oreal: M6 -1:04 -2:04 +1:06 +2:06 Pig: 3 File: 05124 E. MEDIUM BROWN (AUBURN TONES)-WARM 22.00 27.00 3.50 6.00 4.25 10.00 4 5Clairol: #5 -1:04 -2:04 +1:06 +2:06 Pig: 3 File: 054L'Oreal: M6 -1:04 -2:04 +1:06 +2:06 Pig: 3 File: 05425 F. DARKEST MEDIUM BLONDE-COOL 27.00 28.00 1.80 6.00 -5.00 6.00 1 6Clairol: #6 1:05 -2:05 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 4 File: 061L'Oreal: M7 -1:05 -2:05 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 4 File: 06126 F. DARKEST MEDIUM BLONDE-BORDER C/W--COOL 27.00 28.00 1.80 5.00 6.00 6.50 2 6Clairol: #6 -1:05 -2:05 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 4 File: 061L'Oreal: M7 -1:05 -2:05 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 4 File: 06127 F. DARKEST MEDIUM BLONDE-BORDER C/W-WARM 27.00 28.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 6.50 3 6Clairol: #6 -1:05 -2:05 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 4 File: 064L'Oreal: M7 -1:05 -2:05 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 4 File: 06428 F. DARKEST MEDIUM BLONDE-WARM 27.00 28.00 1.80 6.00 6.50 15.00 4 6Clairol: #6 -1:05 -2:05 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 4 File: 064L'Oreal: M7 -1:05 -2:05 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 4 File: 06429 G. MEDIUM BLONDE-COOL 28.00 31.00 1.80 6.00 -5.00 6.00 1 7Clairol: #6 -1:06 -2:06 +1:08 +2:08 Pig: 4 File: 071L'Oreal: M8 -1:06 -2:06 +1:08 +2:08 Pig: 5 File: 07130 G. MEDIUM BLONDE-BORDER C/W--COOL 28.00 31.00 1.80 5.00 6.00 6.50 2 7Clairol: #6 -1:06 -2:06 +1:08 +2:08 Pig: 4 File: 071L'Oreal: M8 -1:06 -2:06 +1:08 +2:08 Pig: 5 File: 07131 G. MEDIUM BLONDE (G)-BORDER C/W--WARM 28.00 31.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 6.50 3 7Clairol: #6 -1:06 -2:06 +1:08 +2:08 Pig: 4 File: 074L'Oreal: M8 -1:06 -2:06 +1:08 +2:08 Pig: 5 File: 07432 G. MEDIUM BLONDE (G)-WARM 28.00 31.00 1.80 6.00 6.50 15.00 4 7Clairol: #6 -1:06 -2:06 +1:08 +2:08 Pig: 4 File: 074L'Oreal: M8 -1:06 -2:06 +1:08 +2:08 Pig: 5 File: 07433 H. LIGHTEST MEDIUM BLONDE-COOL 31.00 33.00 1.80 6.00 -5.00 6.00 1 8Clairol: #7 -1:07 -2:07 +1:09 +2:09 Pig: 5 File: 081L'Oreal: M8 -1:07 -2:07 +1:09 +2:09 Pig: 5 File: 08134 H. LIGHTEST MEDIUM BLONDE-BORDER 31.00 33.00 1.80 5.00 6.00 6.50 2 8 C/W--COOLClairol: #7 -1:07 -2:07 +1:09 +2:09 Pig: 5 File: 081L'Oreal: M8 -1:07 -2:07 +1:09 +2:09 Pig: 5 File: 08135 H. LIGHTEST MEDIUM BLONDE-BORDER 31.00 33.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 6.50 3 8 C/W--WARMClairol: #7 -1:07 -2:07 +1:09 +2:09 Pig: 5 File: 084L'Oreal: M8 -1:07 -2:07 +1:09 +2:09 Pig: 5 File: 08436 H. LIGHTEST MEDIUM BLONDE-WARM 31.00 33.00 1.80 6.00 6.50 15.00 4 8Clairol: #7 -1:07 -2:07 +1:09 +2:09 Pig: 5 File: 084L'Oreal: M8 -1:07 -2:07 +1:09 +2:09 Pig: 5 File: 08437 I. LIGHT BLONDE-COOL 33.00 36.00 1.80 6.00 -5.00 7.00 1 9Clairol: #7 -1:08 -2:08 +1:10 +2:10 Pig: 5 File: 091L'Oreal: M9 -1:08 -2:08 +1:10 +2:10 Pig: 6 File: 09138 I. LIGHT BLONDE-BORDER C/W--COOL 33.00 36.00 1.80 5.00 7.00 7.50 2 9Clairol: #7 -1:08 -2:08 +1:10 +2:10 Pig: 5 File: 091L'Oreal: M9 -1:08 -2:08 +1:10 +2:10 Pig: 6 File: 09139 I. LIGHT BLONDE-BORDER C/W--WARM 33.00 36.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 7.50 3 9Clairol: #7 -1:08 -2:08 +1:10 +2:10 Pig: 5 File: 094L'Oreal: M9 -1:08 -2:08 +1:10 +2:10 Pig: 6 File: 09440 I. LIGHT BLONDE-WARM 33.00 36.00 1.80 6.00 7.50 20.00 4 9Clairol: #7 -1:08 -2:08 +1:10 +2:10 Pig: 5 File: 094L'Oreal: M9 -1:08 -2:08 +1:10 +2:10 Pig: 6 File: 09441 J. LIGHTER BLONDE-COOL 36.00 40.00 1.80 6.00 -5.00 8.00 1 10Clairol: #8 -1:09 -2:09 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 6 File: 101L'Oreal: M9 -1:09 -2:09 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 6 File: 10142 J. LIGHTER BLONDE-BORDER C/W--COOL 36.00 40.00 1.80 5.00 8.00 8.50 2 10Clairol: #8 -1:09 -2:09 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 6 File: 101L'Oreal: M9 -1:09 -2:09 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 6 File: 10143 J. LIGHTER BLONDE-BORDER C/W--WARM 36.00 40.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 8.50 3 10Clairol: #8 -1:09 -2:09 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 6 File: 104L'Oreal: M9 -1:09 -2:09 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 6 File: 10444 J. LIGHTER BLONDE-WARM 36.00 40.00 1.80 6.00 8.50 20.00 4 10Clairol: #8 -1:09 -2:09 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 6 File: 104L'Oreal: M9 -1:09 -2:09 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 6 File: 10445 K. LIGHTEST BLONDE-COOL 40.00 50.00 1.80 7.00 -5.00 9.00 1 11Clairol: #9 -1:10 -2:10 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 8 File: 111L'Oreal: M10 -1:10 -2:10 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 6 File: 11146 K. LIGHTEST BLONDE-BORDER C/W--COOL 40.00 50.00 1.80 5.00 9.00 10.00 2 11Clairol: #9 -1:10 -2:10 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 8 File: 111L'Oreal: M10 -1:10 -2:10 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 6 File: 11147 K. LIGHTEST BLONDE-BORDER C/W--WARM 40.00 50.00 5.00 7.00 9.00 10.00 3 11Clairol: #9 -1:10 -2:10 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 8 File: 114L'Oreal: M10 -1:10 -2:10 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 6 File: 11448 K. LIGHTEST BLONDE-WARM 40.00 50.00 1.80 7.00 10.00 30.00 4 11Clairol: #9 -1:10 -2:10 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 8 File: 114L'Oreal: M10 -1:10 -2:10 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 6 File: 11449 L. LIGHTEST BLONDE-COOL 50.00 80.00 1.80 7.00 -5.00 9.00 1 12Clairol: #10 -1:10 -2:10 +1:12 +2:12 Pig: 8 File: 111L'Oreal: M10 -1:10 -2:10 +1:12 +2:12 Pig: 6 File: 11150 L. LIGHTEST BLONDE-BORDER C/W--COOL 50.00 80.00 1.80 5.00 9.00 10.00 2 12Clairol: #10 -1:10 -2:10 +1:12 +2:12 Pig: 8 File: 111L'Oreal: M10 -1:10 -2:10 +1:12 +2:12 Pig: 6 File: 11151 L. LIGHTEST BLONDE-BORDER C/W--WARM 50.00 80.00 5.00 7.00 9.00 10.00 3 12Clairol: #10 -1:10 -2:10 +1:12 +2:12 Pig: 8 File: 114L'Oreal: M10 -1:10 -2:10 +1:12 +2:12 Pig: 6 File: 11452 L. LIGHTEST BLONDE-WARM 50.00 80.00 1.80 7.00 10.00 30.00 4 12Clairol: #10 -1:10 -2:10 +1:12 +2:12 Pig: 8 File: 114L'Oreal: M10 -1:10 -2:10 +1:12 +2:12 Pig: 6 File: 11453 M. LIGHT RED-COOL 22.00 28.00 6.00 30.00 -5.00 3.50 1 13Clairol: #5 (with Red Violet, Neutral or Blue Violet tones) -1:14 -2:14 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 3 File: 131L'Oreal: M6 (with Ash, Iridescent or Auburn tones) -1:14 -2:14 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 3 File: 13154 M. LIGHT RED-BORDER C/W--COOL 22.00 28.00 6.00 30.00 3.50 3.75 2 13Clairol: #5 (with Red Violet, Neutral or Blue Violet tones) -1:14 -2:14 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 3 File: 131L'Oreal: M6 (with Ash, Iridescent or Auburn tones) -1:14 -2:14 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 3 File: 13155 M. LIGHT RED-BORDER C/W--WARM 22.00 28.00 6.00 30.00 1.75 4.00 3 13Clairol: #5 (with Red, Gold or Red Orange tones) -1:14 -2:14 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 3 File: 134L'Oreal: M6 (with Gold or Copper tones) -1:14 -2:14 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 3 File: 13456 M. LIGHT RED-WARM 22.00 28.00 6.00 30.00 4.00 30.00 4 13Clairol: #5 (with Red, Gold or Red Orange tones) -1:14 -2:14 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 3 File: 134L'Oreal: M6 (with Gold or Copper tones) -1:14 -2:14 +1:07 +2:07 Pig: 3 File: 13457 N. MEDIUM RED-COOL 19.00 22.00 6.00 30.00 -10.00 3.50 1 14Clairol: #4 (with Red Violet, Neutral or Blue Violet tones) -1:15 -2:15 +1:13 +2:13 Pig: 2 File: 141L'Oreal: M5 (with Ash, Iridescent or Auburn tones) -1:15 -2:15 +1:13 +2:13 Pig: 2 File: 14159 N. MEDIUM RED-BORDER C/W--COOL 19.00 22.00 6.00 30.00 3.50 3.75 2 14Clairol: #4 (with Red Violet, Neutral or Blue Violet tones) -1:15 -2:15 +1:13 +2:13 Pig: 2 File: 141L'Oreal: M5 (with Ash, Iridescent or Auburn tones) -1:15 -2:15 +1:13 +2:13 Pig: 2 File: 14159 N. MEDIUM RED (G)-BORDER C/W--WARM 19.00 22.00 6.00 30.00 3.75 4.00 3 14Clairol: #4 (with Red, Gold or Red Orange tones) -1:15 -2:15 +1:13 +2:13 Pig: 2 File: 144L'Oreal: M5 (with Gold or Copper tones) -1:15 -2:15 +1:13 +2:13 Pig: 2 File: 14460 N. MEDIUM RED (G)-WARM 19.00 22.00 6.00 30.00 4.00 30.00 4 14Clairol: #4 (with Red, Gold or Red Orange tones) -1:15 -2:15 +1:13 +2:13 Pig: 2 File: 144L'Oreal: M5 (with Gold or Copper tones) -1:15 -2:15 +1:13 +2:13 Pig: 2 File: 14461 O. DARK RED-COOL 14.00 19.00 3.00 30.00 -10.00 2.50 1 15Clairol: #2/#3 (with Red Violet, Neutral or Blue Violet -1:03 -2:03 +1:14 +2:14 Pig: 2 File: 151L'Oreal: M4 (with Ash, Iridescent or Auburn tones) -1:03 -2:03 +1:14 +2:14 Pig: 2 File: 15162 O. DARK RED-BORDER C/W--COOL 14.00 19.00 3.00 30.00 2.50 2.75 2 15Clairol: #2/#3 (with Red Violet, Neutral or Blue Violet -1:03 -2:03 +1:14 +2:14 Pig: 2 File: 151L'Oreal: M4 (with Ash, Iridescent or Auburn tones) -1:03 -2:03 +1:14 +2:14 Pig: 2 File: 15163 O. DARK RED-BORDER C/W--WARM 14.00 19.00 3.00 30.00 2.75 3.00 3 15Clairol: #2/#3 (with Red, Gold or Red Orange tones) -1:03 -2:03 +1:14 +2:14 Pig: 2 File: 000L'Oreal: M4 (with Gold or Copper tones) -1:03 -2:03 +1:14 +2:14 Pig: 2 File: 15164 O. DARK RED-WARM 14.00 19.00 3.00 30.00 3.00 30.00 4 15Clairol: #2/#3 (with Red, Gold or Red Orange tones) -1:03 -2:03 +1:14 +2:14 Pig: 2 File: 000L'Oreal: M4 (with Gold or Copper tones) -1:03 -2:03 +1:14 +2:14 Pig: 2 File: 15165 P. RED BLONDE 27.00 40.00 6.00 30.00 6.00 30.00 4 16Clairol: #6/#7/#8 (with Red, Gold or Red Orange tones) -1:13 -2:13 +1:18 +2:18 Pig: 7 File: 164L'Oreal: M7/M8 (with Gold or Copper tones) -1:13 -2:13 +1:18 +2:18 Pig: 5 File: 16466 Q. RED BLONDE 40.00 50.00 7.00 30.00 6.00 30.00 4 17Clairol: #9/#10 (with Red, Gold or Red Orange tones) -1:16 -2:16 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 7 File: 164L'Oreal: M7/M8 (with Gold or Copper tones) -1:16 -2:16 +1:11 +2:11 Pig: 6 File: 16467 R. RED BLONDE 50.00 80.00 7.00 30.00 6.00 30.00 4 18Clairol: #9/#10 (with Red, Gold or Red Orange tones) -1:16 -2:16 +1:12 +2:12 Pig: 8 File: 164L'Oreal: M7/M8 (with Gold or Copper tones) -1:16 -2:16 +1:12 +2:12 Pig: 6 File: 16468 S. BLACK/DARK BROWN/MEDIUM BROWN/BROWN 27.00 50.00 -10.00 1.80 4.25 10.00 4 19 WITH 70%-90% GREY HAIR-WARMClairol: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 000L'Oreal: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 02469 S. BLACK/DARK BROWN/MEDIUM BROWN/BROWN 27.00 50.00 -10.00 1.80 4.00 4.25 3 19 WITH 70%-90% GREY HAIR-BORDER C/W--WARMClairol: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 000L'Oreal: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 02470 S. BLACK/DARK BROWN/MEDIUM BROWN/BROWN 27.00 50.00 -10.00 1.80 3.75 4.00 2 19 WITH 70%-90% GREY HAIR-BORDER C/W--COOLClairol: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 021L'Oreal: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 02171 S. BLACK/DARK BROWN/MEDIUM BROWN/BROWN 27.00 50.00 -10.00 1.80 -10.00 3.75 1 19 WITH 70%-90% GREY HAIR-COOLClairol: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 021L'Oreal: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 02172 T. BLACK/DARK BROWN/MEDIUM BROWN/BROWN 23.00 27.00 -10.00 1.00 4.25 10.00 4 20 WITH 40%-60% GREY HAIR-WARMClairol: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 000L'Oreal: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 02473 T. BLACK/DARK BROWN/MEDIUM BROWN/BROWN 23.00 27.00 -10.00 1.00 4.00 4.25 3 20 WITH 40%-60% GREY HAIR-BORDER C/W--WARMClairol: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 000L'Oreal: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 02474 T. BLACK/DARK BROWN/MEDIUM BROWN/BROWN 23.00 27.00 -10.00 1.00 3.75 4.25 2 20 WITH 40%-60% GREY HAIR-BORDER C/W--COOLClairol: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 021L'Oreal: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 02175 T. BLACK/DARK BROWN/MEDIUM BROWN/BROWN 23.00 27.00 -10.00 1.00 -10.00 3.75 1 20 WITH 40%-60% GREY HAIR-COOLClairol: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 021L'Oreal: -1:01 -2:01 +1:03 +2:03 Pig: 0 File: 021__________________________________________________________________________

The menu of hair color action choices available in step 6 are shown in Table III.

The database used in step 7 to arrive at a particular product that will effect the chosen hair color option for the particular person's hair category is shown in Table IV. Certain codes in this appendix that are used by this database require explanation. The same 75 hair color categories 1, 2, 3, 4, etc., and category names as appear in the table are listed under the heading "Category Name." Also under the heading "Category Name," Group, A, B, C, D, etc. is designated as in the table. Next, the ranges of Hunter L, a and b defining the category appear. Under the heading "CW" one of four levels of cool to warm is listed. In these the numeral "1" is coolest, "2" is a border color on the cool side of the cool-warm boundary, "3" is a warm color on the warm side of the cool-warm boundary, and "4" is a warm color. The "Level" column lists again the product manufacturer's "Level" designations like those listed in Table II.

In Table IV database, two manufacturers are listed for each category. Opposite each appears a series of numbers such as -1:01 -2:01 +1:02 +2:02. In each of these numbers the first digit represents an action which may be chosen from the menu of hair color options. For example in -1:01, the number "-1" means making hair color slightly darker. The number "-2" means "darker," which is somewhat more darkening than "slightly darker." The number "+1" means "slightly lighter" and the number "+2" means "lighter," e.g. somewhat more lightening than "slightly lighter." The number after the (:), "01," is a direction to go to category group A. In category Group A, then, are identified the manufacturers products of :011. An index, Table V (set forth below), identifies products of each manufacturer. These are the products that will have the desired effect.

TABLE V______________________________________MANUFACTURERS PRODUCTSCLAIROL FILES______________________________________011:Logics Violet 1V BlackMiss Clairol 82N Dk. Neutral BrownMiss Clairol 52D Black AzureMiss Clairol 51D Black Velvet014:Logics Blue 3B Medium BrownMiss Clairol 84N Lt Neutrl BrownLogics Violet 3V Medium BrownMiss Clairol 39G Sunset BrownMiss Clairol 95D-N Nightfall BrownMiss Clairol 4D Chestnut BrownLoving Care 80 AuburnMiss Clairol 56R CinnamonMiss Clairol 37D Iced Brown021:Logics Violet 2V Dark BrownLogics Neutral 2N Dark BrownLogics Red Violet 2RV DeepMiss Clairol 57D Coffee BrownMiss Clairol 48D Sable Brown031:Logics Blue 3B Medium BrownLogics Neutral 3N Medium BrownLogics Red Violet 3RV MediumLogics Violet 3V Medium BrownLoving Care 79 Dark Brown034:Logics Gold 3G Medium Brown041:Logics Blue 4B Light BrownLogics Violet 4V Light BrownLogics Red Violet 4RV LightLogics Neutral 4N Light BrownMiss Clairol 84N Lt Neutrl BrownMiss Clairol 39G Sunset BrownMiss Clairol 95D-N Nightfall BrownMiss Clairol 46D Chestnut BrownLoving Care 80 AuburnMiss Clairol 56R CinnamonMiss Clairol 37D Iced Brown044:Logics Gold 4G Light BrownLogics Red Orange 4RO Deep BrightLoving Care 77 Medium Ash BrownMiss Clairol 75R Sunsparked BrownMiss Clairol 47R Red GingerLoving Care 83 Natural BlackMiss Clairol 46D Chestnut BrownLoving Care 60 AuburnMiss Clairol 56R CinnamonLoving Care 82 Dark Warm BrownMiss Clairol 37D Iced Brown051:Logics Neutral 5N Lightest BrownLogics Violet 5V Lightest BrownMiss Clairol 94D-N Twilight BrownMiss Clairol 86N Dk Neutral BrownBorn Blonde Toner 360 Moonlight MinkMiss Clairol 36D Moonlit BrownBeautiful Browns 18D Darkest BrownBeautiful Browns 20D BlackBeautiful Browns 15W Dark Warm BrownMiss Clairol 32D Moon Haze054:Beautiful Browns 12D Medium Ash BrownLoving Care 76 Lt Golden BrownCream Toner 345D True Camel BeigeCream Toner 346D True Taupe BeigeLoving Care 78 Med Golden BrownLoving Care 75 Light Ash BrownLoving Care 74 Reddish BlondeMiss Clairol 42D MoongoldLoving Care 775 Smokey Ash BrownMiss Clairol 35G Sunlit BrownBeautiful Browns 20D BlackBeautiful Browns 15W Dark Warm BrownMiss Clairol 32D Moon Haze061:Beautiful Browns 11W Med Golden BrownJazzing 78 Creme SodaBorn Blonde Toner 354 Baby BlushCreme Toner 343D True Ash BlondeBorn Blonde Toner 357 Beautiful BeigeBeautiful Browns 131D Med Smokey BrownMiss Clairol 28D Autumn MistMiss Clairol 25G Sunblonde BrownBeautiful Browns 13W Med Warm BrownMiss Clairol 74G Sunwashed BlondeBeautiful Browns 121W Med Honey Brown064:Beautiful Browns 10W Bronzed BrownMiss Clairol 28D Autumn MistMiss Clairol 25G Sunblonde BrownBeautiful Browns 13W Med Warm BrownMiss Clairol 74G Sunwashed BlondeBeautiful Browns 121W Med Honey BrownBeautiful Browns 131D Med Smokey Brown071:Born Blonde Toner 356 Innocent IvoryLogics Blue 6V Dark BlondeBorn Blonde Toner 358 Winsome WheatBeautiful Browns 8D Light Ash BrownBorn Blonde Toner 355 Blissfully BondeJazzing 76 SandstormBorn Blonde Toner 359 Fair FawnMiss Clairol 93D-N Dusk BlondeMiss Clairol 34D Hazy MistMiss Clairol 88N Lt Neutral BlndeMiss Clairol 34D Hazy MistCreme Toner 342D True Brown BlondeCreme Toner 10B Sandy BlondeCreme Toner 341D True Tan Blonde074:Beautiful Blondes 6D Blonde BrownMiss Clairol 41G Golden ApricotBeautiful Reds 9W Lt Reddish BrownCreme Toner 344R True Tawny BeigeLoving Care 73 Ash BlondeMiss Clairol 88N Lt Neutral BlndeMiss Clairol 34D Hazy MistCreme Toner 342D True Brown BlndeCreme Toner 10B Sandy BlondeCreme Toner 341 True Tan Blonde081:Born Blonde Toner 352 Precious PlatnmBorn Blonde Toner 353 Sweet SilverBorn Blonde Toner 361 Happy HoneyJazzing 72 IcicleCreme Toner 311D 9A TowheadCreme Toner 309D Champgn ParfaitCreme Toner 331G Tan PearlMiss Clairol 92D-N Daybreak BlondeLogics Violet 7V Medium Blonde084:Beautiful Blondes 4W Med Golden BlondeCreme Toner 307D Champagne IceLogics Gold 8G Light BlondeCream Toner 303G Champgn BeigeLoving Care 72 Golden BlondeBeautiful Brights 30W 14K GoldMiss Clairol 27G Spring HoneyBeautiful Blondes 5D Light Ash BlondeCreme Toner 311D 9A TowheadCreme Toner 309D Champgn ParfaitCream Toner 311G Tan PearlLogics Violet 7V Medium BlondeMiss Clairol 92DN Daybreak BlondeMiss Clairol 71R-G Sunrise Gold091:Jazzing 10 Clear HairglosserLogics Blue 8B Light BlondeBorn Blonde Toner 351 Silent SnowCreme Toner 310D Champgn Toast094:Beautiful Blondes 2W Lt Golden Blonde101:Logics Violet 12V Ultra Lt BlondMiss Clairol 20D Arctic BlondeCreme Toner 302D Platinum BeigeCreme Toner 319G Ivory ChiffonCreme Toner 315G X-Lite BLogics Blue 12B Ultra Lt BlondeLogics Violet 8V Light BlondeMiss Clairol 91D-N Starlit BlondeCreme Toner 314G x-Lite ACreme Toner 332R Strawberry BlndeMiss Clairol 40D TopazMiss Clairol 26D Winter WheatLogics Gold 10G Lightest Blonde104:Creme Toner 340G True Golden BlondeCreme Toner 332R Strawberry BlndeMiss Clairol 40D TopazMiss Clairol 26D Winter WheatLogics Gold 10G Lightest Blonde111:Creme Toner 301D White BeigeLogics Blue 10B Lightest BlondeCreme Toner 323D X-Lite PlatinumMiss Clairol 30D Flaxen BlondeLogics Violet 10V Lightest BlondeLogics Gold 12G Ultra Lt. Blonde114:Miss Clairol 12G Blondest BlondeJazzing 20 Bold GoldLogics Violet 10V Lightest BlondeLogics Gold 12G Ultra Lt Blonde131:Beautiful Reds 175W Wine BrownBeautiful Brights 17W Rosewood BrownBeautiful Brights 40W Amethyst134:Beautiful Reds 14W Cedar Red BrownMiss Clairol 33R FlameMiss Clairol 45R Sparkling SherryBeautiful Brights 38W RubyLogics Red Orange 4RO Deep BrightMiss Clairol 44R CoppertoneBeautiful Reds 17W Rosewood Brown141:Logics Red Violet 3RV MediumLogics Red Violet 4RV Light144:Logics Red Violet 4RV LightMiss Clairol 64R Red Oak151:Miss Clairol 68R BerrywoodMiss Clairol 70R Plum BrownLogics Red Violet 2RV Deep164:Logics Red Orange 10RO Ltst BrightLogics Red Orange 8RO Light BrightMiss Clairol 29R Honey RedMiss Clairol 43R Sun BronzeMiss Clairol 72R SunberryBeautiful Reds 91W Copper RedJazzing 40 Red HotBeautiful Brights 34W Spiced TopazBeautiful Brights 32W AmberJazzing 30 Spiced CognacLogics Red Orange 6RO Med BrightMiss Clairol 31R Sunny AuburnMiss Clairol 73R-G Apricot GlazeL'OREAL FILES011:Majirel M1 BlackCrescendo 1 BlackDiacolor Darkest BrownDiacolor Plum021:Crescendo 3 Darkest BrownMajirel M3 Darkest BrownMajirel M5.12 Medium Ash Iridescent BrownMajirel M4 Dark Brown024:Diacolor Dark BrownDiacolor Medium Natural Ash Brown031:Crescendo 4 Dark BrownCrescendo 5.1 Ash BrownCrescendo 5 BrownDiacolor Medium BrownMajirel M6.12 Light Ash Iridescent BrownMajirel M6.1 Light Ash BrownMajirel M5.1 Ash BrownMajirel M5 Brown034:Diacolor Light BrownDiacolor Light Natural Ash BlondeMajirel M5 Brown041:Crescendo 5 BrownMajirel 6.2 Light Iridescent BrownMajirel M4.51 Ash Mahogany BrownCrescendo 6 Light BrownCrescendo 6.01 Light Natural Ash BrownCrescendo 6.12 Light Ash Iridescent BrownMajirel M6.23 Light Iridescent Golden BrownMajirel M5.15 Mahogany Ash Light BrownCrescendo 5.3 Golden Brown044:Diacolor Dark BlondeMajirel M5.3 Golden BrownMajirel M7.01 Dark Natural Ash BlondeCrescendo 6.52 Lt Mahogany Irid BrownMajirel M6 Light BrownMajirel M7.1 Dark Ash BlondeMajirel M6.01 Light Natural Amber BrownMajirel M6.23 Light Iridescent Golden BrownMajirel M5.15 Mahogany Ash Light BrownCrescendo 5.3 Golden Brown051:Majirel M7.23 Dark Iridescent Golden BlondeCrescendo 7.01 Dark Natural Ash BlondeCrescendo 7.1 Dark Ash BlondeDiacolor Natural Ash054:Majirel Color Mixer Dark AshCrescendo 8.31 Golden Ash BlondeCrescendo 7.31 Dk Golden Ash BlondeMajirel M6.52 Light Mahogany Irid BrownMajirel M7 Dark BlondeCrescendo 7 Dark BlondeCrescendo 8.52 Mahogany Irid BlondeCrescendo 8.42 Copper Irid Blonde061:Majirel Color Mixer Light AshMajirel M9.01 Natural Ash BlondeCrescendo 8.13 Ash Beige BlondeCrescendo 8.01 Natural Ash BlondeCrescendo 10.1 Very Light Ash BlondeCrescendo 10.01 Very Light Natural BlondeCrescendo 9.1 Light Ash BlondeDiacolor Dark Natural Ash BlondeCrescendo 9.12 Light Ash Iridescent BlondeCrescendo 9.13 Light Ash Beige Blonde064:Majirel M7.3 Dark Golden BlondeMajirel M8.3 Golden BlondeMajirel M8 Blonde071:Majirel M9.12 Light Ash Iridescent BlondeCrescendo 9.01 Lt Natural Ash BlondeMajirel Color Mixer Light AshMajirel M8.1 Ash BlondeCrescendo 8 Blonde074:Crescendo 9.04 Lt Natural Copper BlondeCrescendo 8.3 Golden BlondeMajirel M8.1 Ash BlondeCrescendo 8 Blonde081:Crescendo 10.1 Very Light Ash BlondeCrescendo 10.01 Very Light Natural BlondeCrescendo 9.1 Light Ash BlondeCrescendo 9.12 Light Ash Iridescent BlondeCrescendo 9.13 Light Ash Beige Blonde084:Crescendo 9.31 Lt Golden Ash BlondeCrescendo 9 Light BlondeCrescendo 9.12 Lt Ash Irid BlondeCrescendo 9.13 Lt Ash Beige Blonde091:Majirel M10.1 Very Lt Ash BlondeCrescendo P10A Pearl AshMajirel M9.01 Lt Natural Ash BlondeCrescendo 10.21 Very Light Iridescent Ash BlondeDiacolor Light BeigeMajirel M10.01 Very Light Natural Ash BlondeCrescendo P10A Shimmer BeigeDiacolor Light Ash BlondeCrescendo 10 Very Light Blonde094:Crescendo 9.3 Light Golden BlondeMajirel M9 Light BlondeMajirel M9.3 Light Golden BlondeMajiblond 901X Extra Lt Ash BlondeDiacolor Light BeigeMajirel M10.01 Very Light Natural Ash BlondeCrescendo P10A Shimmer BeigeDiacolor Light Ash BlondeCrescendo 10 Very Light Blonde101:Majiblond 901 Light Light Natural Ash BlondeMajiblond Lightest Light Ash Irid Blonde104:Majirel M10 Very Light BlondeMajirel M9.13 Lt Ash Beige BlondeMajiblond 900 Lt Lt Natural BlondeMajiblond 911 Lightest Light Int Ash Blonde111:Crescendo P10E Iridescent IvoryDiacolor Clear114:Majiblond 913X Lightest Lt Natural Beige BlondeMajiblond 900X Extra Light Platinum BlondeDiacolor Clear131:Majirel M6.6 Light Auburn Brown134:Majirel M6.64 Light Auburn Copper BrownDiacolor CopperMajirel M6.6 Light Auburn BrownCrescendo 7.43 Dk Copper Golden BlondeDiacolor Golden CopperCrescendo 6.46 Light Copper Auburn Brown141:Diacolor Red MahoganyDiacolor Dark AuburnMajirel M7.62 Dark Auburn Iridescent BlondeDiacolor AuburnDiacolor Light Auburn144:Crescendo 4.56 Dark Mahogany Auburn BrownMajirel M7.62 Dark Auburn Irid BlondeDiacolor AuburnDiacolor Light AuburnCrescendo 4.45 Dark Copper Mahogany Brown151:Majirel M5.62 Auburn Iridescent BrownMajirel M5.20 Int Iridescent Brown164:Majirel M8.34 Golden Copper BlondeMajirel M9.04 Light Natural Copper BlondeMajirel M7.4 Dark Copper BlondeMajiblond 903 Light Light Natural Golden BlondeMajirel M7.40 Dark Int Copper BlondeDiacolor GoldCrescendo 7.44 Dark Tp Copper BlondeCrescendo 8.34 Golden Copper BlondeCrescendo 4.56 Dark Mahogany Auburn Blonde______________________________________

From the database of Table IV it will be seen, then, that, for example, to darken hair of Categories 2, 3, 4, and 5, "01" appears, making reference to Category Group A1.

The database of Table III was developed empirically by, first, measuring the Hunter L, a and b of an enormous number of sample hairs from the numerous Categories, then applying the colorants of the manufacturers to these hairs and again measuring the Hunter L, a and b to determine the color change effect of the hairs thus colored. This was done as well for the lighter ends of these hairs and for darker roots. This was also done for greying hair for use in the grey hair program described below. In this fashion the database of Table III as built.

Turning to the block diagram of FIG. 4 characterization of greying hair can be accomplished, following calibration of the instrument at step one, by selecting one's natural color from the following List Of Natural Hair Color Options by step 2.

TABLE VI______________________________________LIST OF NATURAL HAIR COLOR OPTIONSFOR GREY HAIR PROGRAM______________________________________1. If Grey is present in Black, Dark Brown, Medium Brown or Brown Hair, please press #1.2. If Grey is present in Light Brown/Darkest Blonde Hair, please press #2.3. If Grey is present in Dark Red, Medium Red or Medium Light Red Hair, please press #3.4. If Grey is present in Light Red or Red Blonde Hair, please press #4.5. If Grey is present in Medium to Medium Dark Blonde Hair, please press #5.6. If Grey is present in Light Blonde Hair, please press #6.______________________________________

Again, at step three Y, x and y for the natural hair is identified, either by measurement at a natural hair color site on the individual or by the individual's identifying hair swatches considered to be his or her natural color. From Y, x and y, Hunter L, a and b--three measurements are taken and then averaged to reach average Hunter L, a and b, or in the case of the swatch this may already have been done so that Hunter L, a and b for the swatch is known.

Further sites containing grey are then measured at step 4 to arrive at Y, x and y for these additional sites, which again may be the sides, top, back of the head, roots and ends. The same procedure is followed with three measurements per site to reach average Y, x and y for each site and thereafter calculating average L, a and b for each site. With the Hunter L, a and b for natural hair and the Hunter L, a and b for the greying hair determined, the table entitled Calculation of Percentage of Grey Hair Table VII, set forth below is consulted, which defines the grey hair categories on the basis of percentage of grey (step 5).

The percentage grey thus identified is displayed (step 6) and this represents the category for an individual with greying hair. This characterization is used similarly to the previously described characterization or category of the table of hair categories shown in Table II.

In FIG. 5 the use of the grey hair identification as just described in a procedure for identifying colorants to achieve a desired result is indicated. After calibration of the instrument (step 1) as described above, the steps previously discussed in connection with FIG. 4 are followed to identify the category of greying hair. Then, at step 7 of FIG. 5 from the menu of options appearing above, a selection of one of the 35 choices is made. With that, now the database of Table IV (step 8) can be used in exactly the same manner as described previously. That is to say, the category of hair is found, the option selected is chosen as -1, -2, +1 or +2. The Category Group designator, 01, 02, 03, etc. is used to identify the appropriate category family to go to and in that category family is found the identifier of manufacturer's hair colorants that will produce the desired result which is found in Table V (step 9).

In FIG. 6 a method of using an indicator table to choose hair coloring agents for compatibility with skin coloration entails taking 5 measurements for the subjects right cheek and calculating Y, x and y (step 2), following calibration of the instrument (step 1). out of range readings are discarded prior to calculation of Hunter L, a and b based on the remaining three averaged Y, x and y readings (steps 3 and 4). Using the value of Hunter b at step 5 it is determined whether the skin tone type is less than 11.5 and consequently cool or equal to or higher than 11.5 and therefor warm. Using this cool or warm designation Table VII, set forth below is consulted to arrive at hair color recommendations (step 6).

TABLE VII______________________________________CALCULATION OF PERCENTAGE OF GREY HAIR______________________________________For Color Categories in Table I having grey (e.g. 61-68):The "L" value of the natural hair (Site #1) andthe value of the "L" from another site. If theother site's "L" value is from 1 to 2 pointshigher than the "L" of the natural hair, thecategory is: 40% to 60% Grey Hair.If the other site's "L" value is above 2 pointshigher than the "L" of the natural hair, thecategory is: 70% to 90% Grey Hair.If the "L" value is under 1 point increase fromthe most natural site (Site #1), then the categoryis: Low percentage of Grey Hair.For Color Categories containing grey, not listed in Table I:LIGHT BROWN/DARKEST BLOND HAIR:If "L" = +4 to +10 and hair is 40%-60% Grey"a" = -10.00 to -.80If "L" = +10 or higher and hair is 70%-90% Grey"a" = -10.00 to -.80DARK RED, MEDIUM RED OR MEDIUM LIGHT RED HAIR:If "L" = +6 to +11 and hair is 40%-60% Grey"a" = -10.00 to -.80If "L" = +11 or higher and hair is 70%-90% Grey"a" = -10.00 to -.80LIGHT RED OR RED BLONDE HAIR:If "L" = +5 to +7 and hair is 40%-60% Grey"a" = -10.00 to -.80If "L" = -7 or higher and hair is 70%-90% Grey"a" = -10.00 to -.80MEDIUM TO MEDIUM DARK BLONDE HAIR:If "L" = +2 to +4 hair is 40%-60% GreyIf "L" = +4 or higher hair is 70%-90% GreyLIGHT BLONDE HAIR:If "L" = -.25 or less and hair is 40%-60% Grey"a" = -1.50 to -2.00If "L" = .25 or less and hair is 70%-90% Grey"a" = -2.00 to higher______________________________________

Table VII is developed by assessment of Hunter b in the products listed to assess the warmness or coolness of those products and products are recommended that have the same proportion of yellow to blue as does the measured skin color.

In FIG. 1 the calorimeter 10 provides Y, x and y to the computer 15. The computer's memory 17 is divided into RAM and ROM.

In the system of FIG. 1, following the routine of FIG. 2, the CPU or central processing unit of the computer calculates the Hunter values L, a and b and stores these at selected addresses of the data portion or RAM of memory 17. The data RAM (or nonprogram) portion 18 of the memory 17 is indicated in FIG. 1a. A relatively permanent section 18a of RAM 18 stores the data of Table II. A more often revised memory segment stores the results of the measurements performed with the instrument. Based on a relatively straightforward program retained in the permanent ROM memory, from the measurements taken at intervals, the CPU calculates new values of Hunter L, a and b. The CPU compares these to the Hunter L, a and b values in Table II and indicates the appropriate hair color category from Table II, for example on the display 20.

To perform the procedure according to FIG. 3, the RAM memory 18 contains as well the information of the menu of options in Table II. These are called up and displayed at display 20 and, using an input device such as a keyboard 22 or a mouse, a selection is made. The selection is retained in the more temporary portion 18b of the RAM 18.

The CPU consults the Table IV database, in the more permanent RAM section 18a and pulls up the appropriate manufacturer's product identifications in Table V, for the choice of menu items and the hair color category. These are displayed on the display 20.

To accomplish the procedure of FIG. 4 the computer 15's RAM 18 retains the Table II information which includes the greying hair categories 61 to 68 and the Table VII, information giving the manner of arriving at percentage of grey hair. The CPU inquires of the user via the display or measurement and is given the natural hair color via the input. The CPU uses the Hunter L, a and b values and Table II to determine Color Category or if Table II does not yield a category the Table VII information is employed with Hunter L to arrive at a Category using Table VII. The category is displayed.

To perform the procedures of FIG. 5 the CPU determines the category-percentage of grey hair as above, from either Table II or Table VII. The menu of selections, Table III is displayed and a choice is indicated. Using the choice and the category identified the Table IV database is used to indicate a group or "file" of manufacturer's products in Table V, which are then displayed on the display 20.

For the choice of hair coloring agent based on skin color the CPU determines if Hunter b is above or below 11.5.

While particular preferred embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that revisions can be made without departure from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A process for analyzing the hair color of a subject, said process comprising the steps of:

(a) measuring with a measuring instrument a value of a first color factor in the coloration of said subject's hair, said first color factor being dependent on lightness of the coloration of said subject s hair;

(b) measuring with a measuring instrument a value of at least one further color factor in the coloration of said subject's hair, said farther color value being dependent on the relative content of opponent colors in the coloration of said subject's hair;

(c) wherein steps (a and (b) comprise arriving at values of said first color factor and said at least one further color factor that correlate to preestablished ranges of values of said color factors and that further correlate to measures of preestablished ranges of hair coloration; and

(d) comparing the measured values of said first color factor and said at least one further color factor with said preestablished ranges of values of said color factors, to determine where within said ranges the measured values of said color factors lie.

2. The process according to claim 1, wherein at least one of steps (a) and (b) comprises arriving at the value of said first color factor or said at least one further color factor that correlates to a measure of preestablished ranges of hair coloration in subjects having hair colorations of substantially varying degrees of lightness or darkness.

3. The process according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of steps (a) and (b) comprises arriving at the value of said first color factor or said at least one further color factor that correlates to a measure of preestablished ranges of hair coloration having established laboratory utility.

4. The process according to claim 1, wherein step (b) includes measuring the value of a color factor that is dependent on the relative content of red and green in the coloration of said subject's hair.

5. The process according to claim 1, wherein step (b) includes measuring the value of a color factor that is dependent on the relative content of blue and yellow in the coloration of said subject's hair.

6. The process according to claim 2, wherein step (b) comprises measuring with a measuring instrument the value of a color factor that is dependent on the relative content of blue and yellow in the coloration of said subject's hair.

7. The process according to claim 2, wherein step (b) comprises measuring with a measuring instrument the value of a color factor that is dependent on the relative content of red and green in the coloration of said subject's hair.

8. The process according to claim 3, wherein step (b) comprises measuring with a measuring instrument the value of a color factor that is dependent on the relative content of red and green in the coloration of said subject's hair.

9. The process according to claim 3, wherein step (b) comprises measuring with a measuring instrument the value of a color factor that is dependent on the relative content of red and green in the coloration of said subject's hair.

10. The process according to 1 or 2, wherein the color factors are selected from at least two of a color factor which is substantially that of color factor Hunter L, a color factor which is substantially that of color factor Hunter b and a color factor which is substantially that of color factor Hunter a.

11. The process according to claim 3, wherein the color factors are selected from at least two of a color factor which is substantially that of color factor Hunter L, a color factor which is substantially that of color factor Hunter b and a color factor which is substantially that of color factor Hunter a.

12. The process according to claim 11, wherein at least one of steps (a) and (b) comprises measuring the value of said color factor at different locations of the hair of said subject.

13. The process according to claim 1, wherein at least one of steps (a) and (b) comprises making a set of multiple measurements of the value of said color factor and averaging each set of multiple measurements.

14. The process according to any one of claims 1, or 2, wherein each of steps (a) and (b) for measuring with a measuring instrument the value of said color factor comprises measuring the value of said color factor at different locations of the hair of said subject.

15. The process according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein each of steps (a) and (b) for measuring with a measuring instrument the value of said color factor comprises making a set of multiple measurements of the value of said color factor and averaging each set of multiple measurements.

16. The process according to claim 3, wherein each of steps (a) and (b) for measuring with a measuring instrument the value of said color factor comprises measuring the value of said color factor at different locations of the hair of said subject.

17. The process according to claim 3, wherein each of steps (a) and (b) for measuring with a measuring instrument the value of said color factor comprises making a set of multiple measurements of the value of said color factor and averaging each set of multiple measurements.