The invention relates to nucleic acid sequences naturally imported into a plant cell plastid, and to the use thereof for targeting an RNA sequence of interest to a plant cell plastid, thus allowing in particular the directed expression of a protein of interest in a plant cell plastid.
Over the last fifteen years or so, a concept has emerged according to which the subcellular localization of mRNA is thought to be a key mechanism for directing gene products to individual subcellular compartments, or to specific regions of a cell or of an embryo, thus constituting an important mechanism for post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. This mRNA localization phenomenon occurs in all three of unicellular organisms, animals and plants. The mechanisms that may contribute to this subcellular localization of mRNA have been reviewed by Kloc et al. (2002).
The first pieces of evidence of a specific subcellular localization of mRNA in plant cells are very recent. Cellular polarization has thus been demonstrated in differentiating xylem cells in which an exclusive localization at the basal pole or the apical pole has been observed depending on the type of expansin mRNA considered (Im et al., 2000), expansins being cell wall proteins. mRNAs of storage proteins in rice have, moreover, been localized in specific subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum (Choi et al., 2000).
Plastids are semiautonomous organelles which exhibit great structural diversity and contain unique biosynthetic pathways. In particular, chloroplasts are supposed to be derived from an endosymbiosis between a photosynthetic bacterium and a eukaryotic cell. The appropriate function of this association requires a high degree of integration between the chloroplast genome and the cellular genome of the plant. Many chloroplast genes have been transferred to the nucleus of the host cell and the proteins encoded by these genes are subsequently imported into the chloroplast (Martin and Herrmann, 1998; Joyard et al., 1998). The chloroplast activity also regulates the expression of these genes at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional level (Surpin et al., 2002; Petracek et al., 1997).
More generally, plastid function is highly dependent on the proteins which are encoded in the nucleus, translated in the cytoplasm and imported into the plastids. In fact, most genes encoding plastid proteins are nuclear and the proteins are therefore translocated to the plastids by means of protein importation machinery contained in the plastid envelope membrane. Surprisingly, the importation of RNA molecules from the nucleus or the cytoplasm of the host cell to plastids has never been observed, despite the acknowledged role of RNA localization in the regulation of genetic expression.
Very recently, studies showing RNA targeting to chloroplasts has been disclosed in international patent application WO 2004/040973. However, the RNA sequences serving to translocate genes into chloroplasts are transformed with a CLS sequence (Chloroplast Localization Sequence) of viral origin, the sequences of which are preferentially chosen from ASBVd, PLMVd, CChMVd, CChMVd or else ELVd virus sequences, and are never nontransformed and/or endogenous RNA sequences as in the present invention.
The inventors have now demonstrated that transcripts of certain nuclear genes are localized in plastids, in cells of various plant species. The inventors have thus demonstrated, for the first time, that RNAs transcribed in the nucleus of plant cells can be translocated to plastids, in particular to chloroplasts.
The inventors have also demonstrated that an RNA of interest can be targeted specifically to a plant cell plastid by fusing this RNA of interest with a transcript of a nuclear gene detected in plastids. The transformation of plant cells with such a construct therefore makes it possible to translocate the RNA of interest to a plastid, and then to express, in the plastid, the protein encoded by this RNA of interest.
The mechanisms for targeting mRNA to plastids that has been identified by the inventors therefore represents an alternative to transformation of the plastid genome, in particular of the chloroplast genome, used up until now for a directed production of recombinant proteins in these organelles.
DEFINITIONS
In the context of the present application, the term “nucleic acid” is intended to mean a phosphate ester of a polymeric form of ribonucleosides (adenosine, guanosine, uridine or cytidine; “RNA molecules”) or of deoxyribonucleosides (deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxythymidine or deoxycytidine; “DNA molecules”), or any phosphoester analog thereof, such as phosphorothioates and thioesters, in single-stranded form or in double-stranded form.
A “targeting nucleic acid” is a DNA or RNA molecule, the transcribed sequence of which is that of a gene which is localized in the nucleus of a plant cell (i.e. a nuclear gene), and which produces by transcription a messenger RNA (mRNA) which is translocated from the nucleus to a plastid of said plant cell.
The expression “transcribed sequence” denotes an RNA sequence which can be obtained by transcription of a DNA sequence, or which has the sequence of a reference RNA sequence. Thus, if the targeting nucleic acid is a DNA molecule, the transcribed sequence is an mRNA sequence which derives from the sequence of the DNA molecule. If the targeting nucleic acid is already an RNA molecule, the transcribed sequence is then that of the RNA molecule.
A targeting nucleic acid is therefore characterized by a transcribed sequence which is that of an mRNA of a nuclear gene, said mRNA being naturally detectable in a plastid of a plant cell. Said mRNA can have a predominantly cytoplasmic localization or a predominantly plastidial localization, or can be localized in equivalent amounts in the cytoplasm and in a plastid of the cell. Preferably, said mRNA has a predominantly plastidial localization; its concentration in a plastid is therefore greater than its cytoplasmic concentration. Said targeting nucleic acid is therefore characterized by a transcribed sequence which is that of an mRNA of a nuclear gene, said mRNA being characterized by a concentration in a plastid which is greater than its cytoplasmic concentration.
A “nucleic acid of interest” denotes a DNA or RNA molecule, the transcribed sequence (if it is a DNA molecule) of which it is desired to target to a plastid of a plant cell, or which (if it is an RNA molecule) it is desired to target to a plastid of a plant cell.
The term “plastid” denotes an ovoid or spherical organelle of a few microns in length and delimited by a double membrane or envelope. Plastids are specific to plant cells and to some protists. The role of these organelles is the synthesis or storage of molecules. Plastids include the chloroplast, which is the organelle in which photosynthesis takes place, the amyloplast, where the storage of starch occurs, the etioplast present in non-chlorophyll-containing tissues such as roots, the gerontoplast present in senescent tissues, the chromoplast which accumulates pigments, and the proplastid which is the origin of the other plastids.
Method for Targeting to a Plastid
The inventors have demonstrated that, in plant cells, the mRNAs of certain nuclear genes have a subcellular localization in plastids. These results show that there exists a mechanism for translocation of mRNA from the nucleus and/or the cytosol of plant cells to plastids. In addition, constructs comprising such an mRNA fused with a nucleic acid sequence of interest are also found in plastids. These results therefore show that the transcripts of these nuclear genes constitute sequences for targeting to plastids.
The use of nuclear genes of which a transcript is localized in plastids is particularly useful for translocating nucleic acid sequences of interest, in particular RNA sequences, to specific subcellular plastid compartments.
The invention therefore relates to a method for targeting an RNA of interest to a plastid of a plant cell, said method comprising the transformation of a plant cell with a nucleic acid of interest linked to a targeting nucleic acid, the transcribed sequence of which is that of an mRNA of a nuclear gene, said mRNA being detectable in a plastid.
Preferably, the transcribed sequence of the targeting nucleic acid is the sequence of an mRNA of a nuclear gene which is endogenous to said plant cell.
The plastid can be selected from the group consisting of a chloroplast, an amyloplast, an etioplast, a gerontoplast, a chromoplast and a proplastid. Preferably, said plastid is a chloroplast.
The detection of a given mRNA in a plastid of a plant cell is within the scope of those skilled in the art. It is, for example, possible to extract the RNAs from plastids isolated from plant cells, and to search for the presence of a given mRNA by hybridization with a probe specific for the mRNA. The amount of mRNA isolated in a plastid can be compared with the amount present in the rest of the cell, i.e. the cytosol and all the organelles other than the plastid(s) considered, or with the amount present in the total RNA extracted from whole cells (cytoplasmic concentration). Preferably, said mRNA is characterized by a concentration in a plastid which is greater than its cytoplasmic concentration. More preferably, the concentration of said mRNA in a plastid is at least twice its cytoplasmic concentration. The respective concentrations of the mRNA in the plastid and in the cytoplasm can be determined in accordance with the methods described in the present application.
The inventors have thus identified, by means of a screening study on chips, a reproducible list of nuclear messengers highly enriched in plastid fractions, in particular chloroplast fractions, of plant cells. These mRNAs, and also the genomic DNA sequences or the cDNAs of these nuclear genes—once transcribed—therefore constitute nucleic acids for targeting an RNA to which they are linked, to a plastid compartment.
Preferably, a targeting nucleic acid according to the invention has a DNA or RNA sequence, the transcribed sequence of which is that of an mRNA of a nuclear gene selected from the group consisting of one of the genes identified in one of tables I, II, III or IV. The TAIR accession number is the number for accession to the gene identified in the TAIR database (The Arabidopsis Information Resource; http://www.arabidopsis.org) which was formed from the sequencing of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome.
TABLE I
|
|
TAIR
|
accession
|
No.
Description (homologous genes identified in other organisms)
|
|
At3g03480
transferase family similar to hypersensitivity-related gene GB: CAA64636
|
[Nicotiana tabacum]; contains Pfam transferase family domain PF00248
|
At5g47250
disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class), putative domain signature
|
CC-NBS-LRR exists, suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At5g08100
Asparaginase
|
At2g33840
tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase-related
|
At5g16770
myb DNA-binding protein(AtMYB9)
|
At3g52520
hypothetical protein
|
At3g50440
hydrolase, alpha/beta fold family similar to ethylene-induced esterase [Citrus
|
sinensis] GI: 14279437, polyneuridine aldehyde esterase [Rauvolfia serpentina]
|
GI: 6651393; contains Pfam profile PF00561: hydrolase, alpha/beta fold family
|
At4g16920
disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class), putative domain signature
|
TIR-NBS-LRR exists, suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At5g65850
F-box protein family
|
At5g54920
expressed protein strong similarity to unknown protein (pir
|
At4g29905
expressed protein
|
At3g06920
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein low similarity to fertility
|
restorer [Petunia x hybrida] GI: 22128587; contains Pfam profile PF01535:
|
PPR repeat
|
At5g39730
avirulence induced gene (AIG) - like protein AIG2 PROTEIN, Arabidopsis
|
thaliana, SWISSPROT: AIG2_ARATH
|
At4g23030
MATE efflux protein - related contains Pfam profile PF01554: Uncharacterized
|
membrane protein family
|
At4g10510
subtilisin-like serine protease contains similarity to subtilase; SP1 GI: 9957714
|
from [Oryza sativa]
|
At3g13290
transducin/WD-40 repeat protein family contains 2 WD-40 repeats (PF00400);
|
autoantigen locus HUMAUTANT (GI: 533202) [Homo sapiens] and autoantigen
|
locus HSU17474 (GI: 596134) [Homo sapiens]
|
At3g43380
hypothetical protein hypothetical proteins - Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g08520
expressed protein contains similarity to I-box binding factor
|
At4g07340
contains similarity to Xenopus laevis replication protein A1 (SW: RFA1_XENLA)
|
At5g47790
expressed protein
|
At5g05670
signal recognition particle receptor beta subunit-related protein
|
At1g78890
expressed protein
|
At1g17230
leucine rich repeat protein family contains protein kinase domain,
|
Pfam: PF00069; contains leucine-rich repeats, Pfam: PF00560
|
At5g56160
sec14 cytosolic factor family (phosphoglyceride transfer protein family) similar
|
to SEC14 cytosolic factor (SP: P45816) [Candida lipolytica]
|
At1g07620
GTP-binding protein - related similar to GB: M24537 from [Bacillus subtilis]
|
At5g45830
tumor-related protein-like
|
At4g00730
homeodomain protein AHDP
|
At3g59200
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At1g26930
Kelch repeat containing F-box protein family contains Pfam: PF01344 Kelch
|
motif, Pfam: PF00646 F-box domain
|
At1g79350
expressed protein
|
At1g53290
galactosyltransferase family contains Pfam profile: PF01762
|
galactosyltransferase; contains similarity to Avr9 elicitor response protein
|
GI: 4138265 from [Nicotiana tabacum]
|
At3g07440
expressed protein est hits to genscan model
|
At4g07750
transposon protein-related similar to Arabidopsis thaliana putative En/Spm
|
transposon protein (GB: AC005396)
|
At1g02410
expressed protein contains similarity to cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein
|
cox11 GI: 1244782 from [Saccharomyces cerevisiae]
|
At2g19750
40S ribosomal protein S30 (RPS30A)
|
At5g24600
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At2g01710
DnaJ protein family simlar to AHM1 [Triticum aestivum] GI: 6691467; contains
|
Pfam profile PF00226: DnaJ domain
|
At5g38120
4-coumarate: CoA ligase (4-coumaroyl-CoA synthase) family similar to 4CL2,
|
Arabidopsis thaliana [gi: 12229665], 4CL1, Nicotiana tabacum [gi: 12229631];
|
contains Pfam AMP-binding enzyme domain PF00501
|
At2g44630
Kelch repeat containing F-box protein family similar to SKP1 interacting partner
|
6 [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 10716957; contains Pfam profiles PF00646: F-box
|
domain, PF01344: Kelch motif
|
At5g13350
auxin-responsive - like protein Nt-gh3 deduced protein, Nicotiana tabacum,
|
EMBL: AF123503
|
At5g47200
GTP-binding protein, putative similar to GTP-binding protein GI: 303750 from
|
[Pisum sativum]
|
At2g28290
SNF2 domain/helicase domain-containing protein similar to transcriptional
|
activator HBRM [Homo sapiens] GI: 414117; contains Pfam profiles PF00271:
|
Helicase conserved C-terminal domain, PF00176: SNF2 family N-terminal
|
domain
|
At5g52610
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At4g30230
hypothetical protein
|
At1g71030
myb family transcription factor similar to MybHv5 GI: 19055 from [Hordeum
|
vulgare]
|
At5g66230
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (emb
|
At5g35180
expressed protein
|
At2g10850
envelope-related protein identical to GB: AAD20656
|
At5g56670
40S ribosomal protein S30 (RPS30C)
|
At1g10660
expressed protein
|
At3g01810
expressed protein similar to unknown protein
|
At5g49160
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase (DNA methyltransferase) (DNA metase)
|
(sp
|
At5g66140
20S proteasome alpha subunit D2 (PAD2) (gb
|
At5g50250
31 kDa ribonucleoprotein, chloroplast (RNA-binding protein RNP-T/RNA-
|
binding protein 1/2/3/RNA-binding protein cp31), putative similar to SP
|
At2g40510
40S ribosomal protein S26 (RPS26A)
|
At1g15700
ATP synthase gamma-subunit-related similar to ATP synthase gamma-subunit
|
GI: 21241 from [Spinacia oleracea]
|
At1g80300
adenine nucleotide translocase identical to adenine nucleotide translocase
|
GB: Z49227 [Arabidopsis thaliana] (FEBS Lett. 374 (3), 351-355 (1995))
|
At1g17260
ATPase 10, plasma membrane-type (proton pump 10) (proton-exporting
|
ATPase), putative strong similarity to SP
|
At4g20160
Glu-rich protein mature-parasite-infected erythrocyte surface antigen MESA,
|
Plasmodium falciparum, PIR2: A45605
|
At4g15440
hydroperoxide lyase (HPOL) like protein
|
At4g22260
alternative oxidase, putative (IMMUTANS) identical to IMMUTANS from
|
Arabidopsis thaliana [gi: 4138855]; contains Pfam profile PF01786 alternative
|
oxidase
|
At3g27690
light harvesting chlorophyll A/B binding protein, putative similar to chlorophyll
|
A-B binding protein 151 precursor (LHCP) GB: P27518 from [Gossypium
|
hirsutum]
|
At4g09040
RNA recognition motif (RRM) - containing protein low similarity to enhancer
|
binding protein-1; EBP1 [Entamoeba histolytica] GI: 8163877, SP
|
At1g08550
violaxanthin de-epoxidase precursor, putative similar to EST gb
|
At3g56690
calmodulin-binding protein identical to calmodulin-binding protein GI: 6760428
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g15640
cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vb-related similar to cytochrome oxidase IV
|
GB: 223590 [Bos taurus]; contains Pfam profile: PF01215 cytochrome c
|
oxidase subunit Vb
|
At4g16155
dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase 2, plastidic (lipoamide dehydrogenase 2)
|
(ptlpd2) identical to plastidic lipoamide dehydrogenase from Arabidopsis
|
thaliana [gi: 7159284]
|
At3g48425
endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family similar to SP
|
At2g31670
expressed protein
|
At4g26670
expressed protein
|
At2g40060
expressed protein
|
At1g03780
expressed protein
|
At1g19100
hypothetical protein low similarity to microrchidia [Homo sapiens] GI: 5410257
|
At4g31530
expressed protein hypothetical protein - Arabidopsis thaliana, PIR2: T04873
|
At5g57460
expressed protein
|
At3g59840
expressed protein
|
At1g06380
expressed protein similar to hypothetical protein GI: 6598642 from [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]
|
At4g11960
hypothetical protein hypothetical protein F7H19.70 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
PID: e1310057
|
At1g78620
expressed protein
|
At3g48730
glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase 2 (GSA 2) (glutamate-1-
|
semialdehyde aminotransferase 2) (GSA-AT 2) identical to GSA2 [SP
|
At5g63570
glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase 1 (GSA 1) (glutamate-1-
|
semialdehyde aminotransferase 1) (GSA-AT 1) identical to GSA 1 [SP
|
At5g23710
hypothetical protein
|
At3g44780
hypothetical protein
|
At3g22400
lipoxygenase (LOX), putative similar to lipoxygenase gi: 8649004 [Prunus
|
dulcis], gi: 1495802 and gi: 1495804 from [Solanum tuberosum]
|
At3g54400
nucleoid DNA-binding - like protein nucleoid DNA-binding protein cnd41,
|
chloroplast, common tobacco, PIR: T01996
|
At5g07020
proline-rich protein family
|
At4g28660
photosystem II protein W - like photosystem II protein W, Porphyra purpurea,
|
PIR2: S73268
|
At1g32900
starch synthase, putative similar to starch synthase SP: Q42857 from [Ipomoea
|
batatas]
|
At2g15570
thioredoxin M-type 3, chloroplast precursor (TRX-M3) identical to SP
|
At5g44020
vegetative storage protein-related
|
trnY&trnE
|
At1g59453
hypothetical protein contains similarity to transcription factors
|
At1g12170
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At1g46768
AP2 domain protein RAP2.1 identical to AP2 domain containing protein
|
RAP2.1 GI: 2281627 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g13620
hypothetical protein
|
At1g77720
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At1g50970
hypothetical protein
|
At1g35530
DEAD/DEAH box helicase, putative low similarity to RNA helicase/RNAseIII
|
CAF protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 6102610; contains Pfam profiles
|
PF00270: DEAD/DEAH box helicase, PF00271: Helicase conserved C-
|
terminal domain
|
At1g55570
pectinesterase (pectin methylesterase) family similar to pectinesterase
|
[Lycopersicon esculentum][GI: 1944575]; nearly identical to pollen-specific
|
BP10 protein [SP
|
At1g14000
protein kinase-related
|
At1g35500
hypothetical protein
|
At1g21170
hypothetical protein
|
At1g72330
alanine aminotransferase, putative similar to alanine aminotransferase 2 SP
|
At1g18040
cell division protein kinase, putative similar to cell division protein kinase 7
|
[Homo sapiens] SWISS-PROT: P50613
|
At1g44318
porphobilinogen synthase (delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase), putative
|
similar to delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (Alad) GI: 493019 [SP
|
At1g60250
CONSTANS B-box zinc finger family protein contains similarity to zinc finger
|
protein GI: 3618320 from [Oryza sativa]
|
At1g08340
rac GTPase activating protein-related similar to rac GTPase activating protein
|
1 GI: 3695059 from [Lotus japonicus]
|
At1g27260
hypothetical protein
|
At4g16840
expressed protein
|
At4g38620
transcription factor (MYB4)-related
|
At2g47460
myb family transcription factor similar to myb-related DNA-binding protein
|
GI: 1020155 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At2g18010
auxin-induced (indole-3-acetic acid induced) protein family similar to auxin-
|
induced protein TGSAUR22 (GI: 10185820) [Tulipa gesnerian]; similar to
|
indole-3-acetic acid induced protein ARG7 (SP: P32295) [Phaseolus aureus]
|
At2g36840
ACT domain-containing protein contains Pfam profile ACT domain PF01842
|
At2g37080
myosin heavy chain-related
|
At2g31280
expressed protein
|
At3g57380
expressed protein hypothetical protein T32G6.16 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
PIR: T00820
|
At3g12170
DnaJ protein family similar to SP
|
At3g57250
hypothetical protein
|
At3g51470
protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C), putative protein phosphatase-2C,
|
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, EMBL: AF075580
|
At3g45990
actin depolymerising like protein Actin depolymerising factor 2, Arabidopsis
|
thaliana, EMBL: ATU48939
|
At3g42950
Polygalacturonase, putative polygalacturonase, muskmelon, PIR: T08213
|
At3g47970
hypothetical protein
|
At4g23780
hypothetical protein Arabidopsis hypothetical proteins
|
At3g20350
expressed protein
|
At4g27620
expressed protein
|
At4g29700
nucleotide pyrophosphatase-related protein nucleotide pyrophosphatase,
|
Oryza sativa, gb: T03293
|
At4g33560
expressed protein
|
At4g26440
WRKY family transcription factor identical to WRKY transcription factor 34
|
(WRKY34) GI: 15990591 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At4g36900
AP2 domain protein RAP2.10 Identical to GP: 2632063 and GP: 7270639
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At4g02150
importin alpha-2 subunit identical to importin alpha-2 subunit (Karyopherin
|
alpha-2 subunit) (KAP alpha) SP: O04294 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g03310
auxin-induced (indole-3-acetic acid induced) protein family similar to indole-3-
|
acetic acid induced protein ARG7 (SP: P32295) [Vigna radiata]
|
At5g16730
expressed protein predicted proteins - Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa
|
At5g22700
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At5g13400
peptide transporter - like protein peptide transporter, Hordeum vulgare,
|
EMBL: AF023472
|
At5g22620
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (dbj
|
At5g43800
pseudogene, similar to gag-pol polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) [Glycine max]
|
(GB: AAC64917) similar to gag/pol polyprotein [Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At5g37450
leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase, putative
|
At5g52410
expressed protein
|
At5g14860
glycosyltransferase family contains Pfam profile: PF00201 UDP-glucoronosyl
|
and UDP-glucosyl transferase
|
At5g47520
GTP-binding protein, putative similar to GTP-binding protein RAB11J
|
GI: 1370160 from [Lotus japonicus]
|
At5g51360
hypothetical protein
|
At5g22850
protease-related protein
|
At2g37640
expansin, putative (EXP3) identical to Alpha-expansin 3 precursor (At-
|
EXP3)[Arabidopsis thaliana] SWISS-PROT: O80932; alpha-expansin gene
|
family, PMID: 11641069
|
At2g18040
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase-related similar to ESS1 (S. cerevisiae) and
|
dodo (D. melanogaster.)
|
At3g49250
expressed protein
|
At2g13150
bZIP family transcription factor contains a bZIP transcription factor basic
|
domain signature (PDOC00036)
|
At4g39690
expressed protein
|
At4g34180
expressed protein hypothetical protein slr2121, Synechocystis sp.,
|
PIR2: S75497
|
At4g01350
CHP-rich zinc finger protein, putative similar to A. thaliana CHP-rich zinc finger
|
proteins see T10M13, GenBank accession number AF001308 functional
|
catalog ID = 98
|
At2g04450
MutT/nudix family protein similar to SP
|
At1g24540
cytochrome P450, putative similar to GB: AAB87111, similar to ESTs dbj
|
At5g38480
14-3-3 protein GF14 psi (grf3/RCI1) identical to 14-3-3 protein GF14 psi
|
GI: 1168200, SP: P42644
|
At2g07770
hypothetical protein low similarity to KED [Nicotiana tabacum] GI: 8096269;
|
contains Pfam profile PF03384: Drosophila protein of unknown function,
|
DUF287
|
At2g11930
pseudogene, hypothetical protein and genefinder
|
At1g53730
leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase 1, putative similar to
|
GI: 3360289 from [Zea mays] (Plant Mol. Biol. 37 (5), 749-761 (1998))
|
At1g61580
60S ribosomal protein L3 (RPL3B) identical to ribosomal protein GI: 806279
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g30450
cation-chloride cotransporter, putative similar to cation-chloride co-transporter
|
GB: AAC49874 GI: 2582381 from [Nicotiana tabacum], Cation-Chloride
|
Cotransporter (CCC) Family Member, PMID: 11500563
|
At1g76110
expressed protein
|
At1g51300
hypothetical protein
|
At1g17880
transcription factor-related similar to transcription factor BTF3 homolog
|
GI: 2982299 from [Picea mariana]
|
At1g04880
expressed protein
|
At1g30840
purine permease-related low similarity to purine permease [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] GI: 7620007; contains Pfam profiles PF03151: Domain of unknown
|
function, DUF250, PF00892: Integral membrane protein
|
At1g54490
exonuclease-related similar to 5′-3′ exonuclease GI: 1894792 from [Mus
|
musculus]
|
At2g31320
poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-related
|
At2g38500
expressed protein
|
At2g02180
TOM3 protein annotation temporarily based on supporting cDNA gi
|
At2g45070
transport protein SEC61 beta-subunit-related
|
At2g16860
expressed protein
|
At4g31980
expressed protein EREBP-4 homolog, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At3g15700
hypothetical protein similar to N-term of NBS/LRR disease resistance protein
|
GB: AAC26125 [Arabidopsis thaliana]; contains Pfam profile: PF00931 NB-
|
ARC domain
|
At3g05130
hypothetical protein
|
At3g01840
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At3g21933
pseudogene contains Pfam profile: PF01657 Domain of unknown function
|
At3g17470
calcium-binding EF-hand family protein contains INTERPRO: IPR002048
|
calcium-binding EF-hand domain
|
At3g60520
expressed protein
|
At3g42430
hypothetical protein various predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At3g02480
expressed protein similar to ABA-inducible protein [Fagus sylvatica]
|
GI: 3901016, cold-induced protein kin1 [Brassica napus] GI: 167146
|
At3g08560
vacuolar ATP synthase subunit E-related similar to vacuolar ATP synthase
|
subunit E GB: Q39258 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g62260
protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C), putative phosphoprotein phosphatase (EC
|
3.1.3.16) 1A-alpha - Homo sapiens, PIR: S22423
|
At3g53330
plastocyanin-like domain containing protein similar to mavicyanin SP: P80728
|
from [Cucurbita pepo]
|
At4g15040
subtilisin-like serine protease contains similarity to prepro-cucumisin GI: 807698
|
from [Cucumis melo]
|
At4g10740
hypothetical protein
|
At4g22560
expressed protein predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At4g29750
expressed protein predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At4g37130
proline-rich protein-related
|
At4g19210
RNase L inhibitor protein, putative similar to 68 kDa protein HP68 GI: 16755057
|
from [Triticum aestivum]
|
At5g41040
transferase family similar to hypersensitivity-related gene product HSR201 -
|
Nicotiana tabacum, EMBL: X95343; contains Pfam transferase family domain
|
PF00248
|
At5g37690
lipase family similar to family II lipase EXL3 (GI: 15054386), EXL1
|
(GI: 15054382), EXL2 (GI: 15054384) [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g46000
jacalin lectin family similar to myrosinase-binding protein homolog [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] GI: 2997767; contains Pfam profile PF01419 jacalin-like lectin
|
domain
|
At2g22500
mitochondrial carrier protein family contains Pfam profile: PF00153
|
mitochondrial carrier protein
|
At5g54310
ARF GAP-like zinc finger-containing protein (ZIGA3) almost identical to ARF
|
GAP-like zinc finger-containing protein ZIGA3 GI: 10441352 from [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]
|
At5g15490
UDP-glucose dehydrogenase-related protein UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase -
|
Glycine max, EMBL: U53418
|
At4g13510
ammonium transport protein (AMT1)
|
At5g55350
long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase (wax synthase) family contains
|
similarity to wax synthase wax synthase - Simmondsia chinensis,
|
PID: g5020219 similar to wax synthase [gi: 5020219] from Simmondsia
|
chinensis
|
At4g02630
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069; contains
|
serine/threonine protein kinase domain, INTERPRO: IPR002290
|
At1g56100
hypothetical protein
|
At1g32430
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At1g74150
Kelch repeat-containing protein low similarity to rngB protein, Dictyostelium
|
discoideum, PIR: S68824; contains Pfam profile PF01344: Kelch motif
|
At1g69770
chromomethylase-related similar to chromomethylase GB: AAB95486
|
[Arabidopsis arenosa]
|
At2g39590
40S ribosomal protein S15A (RPS15aC)
|
At3g30810
hypothetical protein
|
At5g18620
DNA-dependent ATPase, putative similar to DNA-dependent ATPase SNF2H
|
[Mus musculus] GI: 14028669; contains Pfam profiles PF00271: Helicase
|
conserved C-terminal domain, PF00176: SNF2 family N-terminal domain,
|
PF00249: Myb-like DNA-binding domain
|
At1g55930
CBS/transporter associated domain-containing protein contains Pfam profiles
|
PF00571: CBS domain, PF03471: Transporter associated domain, PF01595:
|
Domain of unknown function
|
At1g62050
expressed protein
|
At3g25940
expressed protein
|
At1g26540
expressed protein
|
At1g80050
adenine phosphoribosyltransferase almost identical to adenine
|
phosphoribosyltransferase GI: 1402894 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g59312
hypothetical protein
|
At1g64960
expressed protein
|
At1g03370
C2 domain/GRAM domain-containing protein low similarity to SP
|
At1g56290
expressed protein
|
At1g03590
protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) similar to GB: AAB97706
|
At4g17910
hypothetical protein predicted protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
|
PIR2: S56868
|
At5g35340
hypothetical protein
|
At2g33580
protein kinase-related contains a protein kinase domain profile (PDOC00100)
|
At2g44190
expressed protein
|
At2g18480
mannitol transporter, putative similar to mannitol transporter [Apium graveolens
|
var. dulce] GI: 12004316; contains Pfam profile PF00083: major facilitator
|
superfamily protein
|
At2g46310
AP2 domain transcription factor, putative
|
At3g27590
hypothetical protein
|
At3g09600
myb family transcription factor contains Pfam profile: PF00249 myb-like DNA-
|
binding domain
|
At3g12870
hypothetical protein similar to oxidoreductases
|
At3g26090
expressed protein
|
At3g13224
RNA recognition motif (RRM) - containing protein contains InterPro entry
|
IPR000504: RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif) (RRM)
|
At3g20475
DNA mismatch repair MutS family similar to SP
|
At3g54220
scarecrow transcription factor (SCR)
|
At3g61510
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACC synthase), putative similar
|
to ACC synthases from Citrus sinensis [GI: 6434142], Cucumis melo
|
[GI: 695402], Cucumis sativus [GI: 3641645]
|
At3g46020
RNA-binding protein, putative similar to Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein
|
(Glycine-rich RNA-binding protein CIRP) from {Homo sapiens} SP
|
At3g20280
expressed protein contains Pfam profile: PF00628 PHD-finger, implications for
|
chromatin-mediated transcriptional regulation
|
At4g28780
GDSL-motif lipase/hydrolase protein similar to family II lipase EXL3
|
(GI: 15054386), EXL1 (GI: 15054382), EXL2 (GI: 15054384) [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]; contains Pfam profile PF00657: Lipase/Acylhydrolase with GDSL-
|
like motif
|
At4g13650
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At4g09580
expressed protein hypothetical protein - Arabidopsis thaliana, PIR2: B71448
|
At4g18040
translation initiation factor eIF4E
|
At4g13810
disease resistance protein family (LRR) contains leucine rich-repeat domains
|
Pfam: PF00560, INTERPRO: IPR001611; similar to disease resistance protein
|
[Lycopersicon esculentum] gi
|
At5g04220
C2 domain-containing protein GC donor splice site at exon 3; similar to Ca2+-
|
dependent lipid-binding protein (CLB1) GI: 2789434 from [Lycopersicon
|
esculentum]
|
At5g07650
formin homology 2 (FH2) domain-containing protein contains formin homology
|
2 domain, Pfam: PF02128
|
At5g58430
leucine zipper-containing protein leucine zipper-containing protein,
|
Lycopersicon esculentum, PIR: S21495
|
At5g18240
transfactor-related protein
|
At5g48690
hypothetical protein
|
At5g66460
glycosyl hydrolase family 5/cellulase ((1-4)-beta-mannan endohydrolase)
|
At5g60060
F-box protein family various predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana; similar to
|
SKP1 interacting partner 2 (SKIP2) TIGR_Ath1: At5g67250
|
At5g14070
glutaredoxin protein family contains INTERPRO Domain IPR002109,
|
Glutaredoxin (thioltransferase)
|
At4g10020
short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family protein similar to sterol-binding
|
dehydrogenase steroleosin GI: 15824408 from [Sesamum indicum]
|
At5g20730
auxin response transcription factor (ARF7) identical to auxin response factor 7
|
GI: 4104929 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g65630
bromodomain-containing protein similar to 5.9 kb fsh membrane protein
|
[Drosophila melanogaster] GI: 157455; contains Pfam profile PF00439:
|
Bromodomain
|
At2g02290
hypothetical protein and genefinder
|
At1g78300
14-3-3 protein GF14 omega (grf2) identical to GF14omega isoform GI: 487791
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g61960
expressed protein similar to hypothetical protein GI: 5541664 from [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]
|
At2g14630
hypothetical protein contains Pfam profile PF03004: Plant transposase
|
(Ptta/En/Spm family)
|
At5g16230
acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase (stearoyl-ACP desaturase), putative
|
similar to Acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] desaturase from Spinacia oleracea SP
|
At1g22170
expressed protein contains similarity to phosphoglycerate mutases
|
At4g08320
tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein glutamine-rich
|
tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) containing protein (SGT) - Rattus
|
norvegicus, PID: e1285298 (SP
|
At5g49500
SRP54 (signal recognition particle 54 KDa) protein
|
At2g01420
auxin transport protein, putative similar to auxin transport protein
|
PIN7 [Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At3g49400
transducin/WD-40 repeat protein family contains 4 WD-40 repeats (PF00400);
|
low similarity (47%) to Agamous-like MADS box protein AGL5 (SP: P29385)
|
{Arabidopsis thaliana}
|
AtCg00630
psaJ: photosystem I subunit IX
|
At1g22210
trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase, putative similar to trehalose-6-phosphate
|
phosphatase (AtTPPB) GI: 2944180 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]; contains Pfam
|
profile PF02358: Trehalose-phosphatase
|
At1g68935
expressed protein
|
At1g24625
zinc finger protein 7, ZFP7
|
At1g08100
high-affinity nitrate transporter ACH2 identical to GB: AAC35884 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] (Plant J. 17 (5), 563-568 (1999))
|
At1g70460
protein kinase-related similar to C-terminal region has similarity to C-terminal
|
region of protein kinase (APK1A) GB: Q06548 [Arabidopsis thaliana]; Pfam
|
HMM hit: Eukaryotic protein kinase domain
|
At1g71750
hypoxanthine ribosyl transferase-related similar to hypoxanthine ribosyl
|
transferase GB: AAC46403 GI: 2689037 from [Vibrio parahaemolyticus]
|
At3g52910
expressed protein growth-regulating factor 1, Oryza sativa, EMBL: AF201895
|
At4g38240
alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase,
|
putative similar to N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I from Arabidopsis
|
thaliana [gi: 5139335]; contains AT-AC non-consensus splice sites at intron 13
|
At5g59613
expressed protein
|
At2g19000
expressed protein
|
At2g32400
glutamate receptor family (GLR3.7)(GLR5) identical to Glr5 [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] gi
|
At2g46050
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains
|
INTERPRO: IPR002885 PPR repeats
|
At3g02810
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At3g09080
transducin/WD-40 repeat protein family contains 8 WD-40 repeats; similar to
|
JNK-binding protein JNKBP1 (GP: 6069583) [Mus musculus]
|
At3g04660
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At3g06160
transcriptional factor B3 family contains Pfam profile PF02362: B3 DNA binding
|
domain
|
At3g61450
syntaxin of plants 73 (SYP73) annotation temporarily based on supporting
|
cDNA gi
|
At3g12540
hypothetical protein
|
At3g26800
hypothetical protein
|
At3g15510
No apical meristem (NAM) protein family contains Pfam PF02365: No apical
|
meristem (NAM) domain; similar to jasmonic acid 2 GB: AAF04915 from
|
[Lycopersicon esculentum]
|
At3g56790
hypothetical protein hypothetical protein F27K19.110 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
PIR: T49205
|
At4g30870
hypothetical protein hypothetical protein, Schizosaccharomyces pombe,
|
PID: E322903
|
At4g00750
dehydration-induced protein family similar to early-responsive to dehydration
|
stress ERD3 protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 15320410; contains Pfam profile
|
PF03141: Putative methyltransferase
|
At4g37400
cytochrome P450 family similar to cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
|
CYP91A2, Arabidopsis thaliana, D78607
|
At4g15890
expressed protein
|
At4g09510
neutral invertase like protein Daucus carota mRNA, PID: e1372926
|
At4g14720
expressed protein
|
At5g58000
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (gb
|
At5g39790
expressed protein 5′-AMP-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE, BETA-1 SUBUNIT,
|
pig, SWISSPROT: AAKB_PIG
|
At5g01390
DnaJ protein family similar to SP
|
At5g53210
bHLH protein family contains similarity to helix-loop-helix DNA-binding protein
|
At5g51030
short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family protein contains INTERPRO
|
family IPR002198 short chain dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family
|
At5g67540
glycosyl hydrolase family 43 contains similarity to xylanase GI: 2645416 from
|
[Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus]
|
At5g50030
expressed protein contains similarity to pollen-specific protein Bnm1 Brassica
|
napus GI: 1857671; contains Pfam profile PF04043: Plant invertase/pectin
|
methylesterase inhibitor
|
At5g05190
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (emb
|
At3g12600
MutT/nudix family protein contains Pfam profile PF00293: NUDIX domain
|
At3g54180
cell division control protein 2 homolog B (CDC2B) identical to cell division
|
control protein 2 homolog B [Arabidopsis thaliana] SWISS-PROT: P25859
|
At5g01640
expressed protein prenylated Rab acceptor 1 - Homo sapiens,
|
EMBL: AJ133534
|
At5g53230
hypothetical protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At2g33530
serine carboxypeptidase-related
|
At2g43690
receptor lectin kinase, putative similar to receptor-like kinase LECRK1
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At3g09110
hypothetical protein
|
At4g27130
translation initiation factor
|
At1g60220
Ulp1 protease family contains Pfam profile PF02902: Ulp1 protease family, C-
|
terminal catalytic domain
|
At1g49140
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 12 kD subunit-related annotation
|
temporarily based on supporting cDNA gi
|
At1g52700
hypothetical protein contains similarity to lysophospholipase GI: 1552244 from
|
[Rattus norvegicus]
|
At4g39430
hypothetical protein
|
At1g50980
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At4g35600
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At2g18980
peroxidase, putative identical to peroxidase ATP22a [Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At2g27410
hypothetical protein
|
At2g14520
CBS domain containing protein contains Pfam profiles PF00571: CBS domain,
|
PF01595: Domain of unknown function
|
At2g33770
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family low similarity to ubiquitin-conjugating BIR-
|
domain enzyme APOLLON [Homo sapiens] GI: 8489831, ubiquitin-conjugating
|
enzyme [Mus musculus] GI: 3319990; contains Pfam profile PF00179:
|
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme
|
At2g24500
C2H2-type zinc finger protein-related likely a nucleic acid binding protein
|
At2g19190
light repressible receptor protein kinase, putative similar to light repressible
|
receptor protein kinase [Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At2g18070
hypothetical protein
|
At2g41970
protein kinase, putative similar to Pto kinase interactor 1 (serine/threonine
|
protein kinase) [Lycopersicon esculentum] gi
|
At3g30875
pseudogene, putative multidrug resistance protein similar to multidrug
|
resistance protein 1 homolog GB: T06165 GI: 7442649 from [Hordeum vulgare]
|
At3g29618
pseudogene, similar to mudrA of transposon = MuDR“ (MuDr-element) [Zea
|
mays] (GB: AAA21566) similar to Mutator-like transposase GB: AAD25591
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]”
|
At3g28030
UV hypersensitive protein (UVH3) annotation temporarily based on supporting
|
cDNA gi
|
At3g59410
protein kinase like GCN2 - Saccharomyces cerevisiae, EMBL: M27082
|
At3g56490
protein kinase C inhibitor-related protein protein kinase C inhibitor - Zea mays,
|
PIR: S45368
|
At3g29280
hypothetical protein
|
At3g15310
expressed protein
|
At3g26600
expressed protein
|
At3g25100
Cdc45-related protein similar to Cdc45 GB: AAC67520 [Xenopus laevis] (EMBO
|
J. 17, 5699-5707 (1998)) (required for the initiation of eukaryotic DNA
|
replication)
|
At3g26295
pseudogene, cytochrome P450
|
At3g22780
DNA binding protein-related identical to putative DNA binding protein
|
GB: AAF27433 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g05050
cyclin-dependent protein kinase-related similar to cyclin-dependent kinase
|
GB: CAA65979 from [Medicago sativa]
|
At3g47900
expressed protein various predicted proteins
|
At3g29570
hypothetical protein
|
At3g13310
DnaJ protein family similar to J11 protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 9843641;
|
contains Pfam profile: PF00226 DnaJ domain
|
At4g00770
expressed protein
|
At4g38270
glycosyltransferase family 8 contains Pfam profile: PF01501 glycosyl
|
transferase family 8
|
At4g11930
hypothetical protein
|
At4g36560
hypothetical protein
|
At4g08470
mitogen-activated protein kinase, putative similar to mitogen-activated protein
|
kinase [Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At4g40000
proliferating-cell nucleolar antigen - like protein proliferating-cell nucleolar
|
antigen, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, PIR2: S45758
|
At4g04180
vesicle transfer ATPase-related
|
At5g53710
expressed protein
|
At5g03890
hypothetical protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g61300
hypothetical protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g22510
alkaline/neutral invertase
|
At5g48660
hypothetical protein contains similarity to unknown protein (gb
|
At5g47280
disease resistance protein (NBS-LRR class), putative domain signature NBS-
|
LRR exists, suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At2g47580
small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (spliceosomal protein) U1A identical to
|
GB: Z49991 U1snRNP-specific protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g05200
glutamate receptor family (GLR3.4) plant glutamate receptor family,
|
PMID: 11379626
|
At2g18240
integral membrane protein-related
|
At5g64470
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (gb
|
At1g31300
expressed protein similar to hypothetical protein GB: AAF24587 GI: 6692122
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g59530
strictosidine synthase-related similar to strictosidine synthase [Rauvolfia
|
serpentina][SP
|
At4g29600
cytidine deaminase 7
|
At3g21130
F-box protein family contains Pfam profile: PF00646 F-box domain
|
At3g20000
membrane import protein-related similar to membrane import protein
|
GB: AAF20172 GI: 6636407 [Drosophila melanogaster]
|
At2g24520
ATPase, plasma membrane-type (proton pump), putative strong similarity to P-
|
type H(+)-transporting ATPase from [Phaseolus vulgaris] GI: 758250,
|
[Lycopersicon esculentum] GI: 1621440, SP
|
At1g09410
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains
|
INTERPRO: IPR002885 PPR repeats
|
At1g67460
hypothetical protein
|
At3g06560
poly(A) polymerase-related similar to polynucleotide adenylyltransferase
|
GB: S17875 from [Bos taurus] (Nature (1991) 353 (6341), 229-234)
|
At2g42030
C3HC4-type zinc finger protein family contains Pfam profile: PF00097 zinc
|
finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger)
|
At1g22630
auxin-regulated protein
|
At3g42600
hypothetical protein
|
At2g29340
short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family protein similar to tropinone
|
reductase-I GI: 424160 from [Datura stramonium]
|
At1g22600
seed maturation protein PM27-related similar to seed maturation protein PM27
|
GI: 4836403 from [Glycine max]
|
At1g48380
root hairless 1 (RHL1) similar to root hairless 1 GI: 3219355 from [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]
|
At1g72960
root hair defective-related similar to root hair defective 3 GI: 1839188 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g24530
transducin/WD-40 repeat protein family similar to Vegetatible incompatibility
|
protein HET-E-1 (SP: Q00808) {Podospora anserina}; contains 7 WD-40
|
repeats (PF00400)
|
At1g48520
Glu-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit B; nuclear gene for chloroplast
|
product annotation temporarily based on supporting cDNA gi
|
At1g61370
receptor protein kinase (IRK1)-related similar to receptor protein kinase (IRK1)
|
GI: 836953 from [Ipomoea trifida]
|
At1g32310
expressed protein
|
At2g47410
transducin/WD-40 repeat protein family contains 5 WD-40 repeats (PF00400);
|
similar to WDR protein, form B (GI: 14970593) [Mus musculus]
|
At1g14280
phytochrome kinase substrate 1-related similar to phytochrome kinase
|
substrate 1 GI: 5020168 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g75620
hypothetical protein
|
At4g19420
pectinacetylesterase family contains Pfam profile: PF03283
|
pectinacetylesterase
|
At5g27150
sodium proton exchanger (NHX1) identical to Na+/H+ exchanger [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] gi
|
At2g06005
expressed protein
|
At2g20000
cell division cycle (CDC) protein-related low similarity to SP
|
At2g44170
N-myristoyltransferase-related
|
At2g46100
expressed protein
|
At3g63240
endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family similar to inositol
|
polyphosphate 5-phosphatase I (GI: 10444261) and II (GI: 10444263)
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]; contains Pfam profile PF03372:
|
Endonuclease/Exonuclease/phosphatase family
|
At3g25890
AP2 domain transcription factor, putative
|
At3g62190
DnaJ protein family similar to SP
|
At4g38210
expansin, putative (EXP20) similar to alpha-expansin 3 GI: 6942322 from
|
[Triphysaria versicolor]; alpha-expansin gene family, PMID: 11641069
|
At4g04840
expressed protein similar to transcriptional regulator
|
At4g35540
hypothetical protein transcription factor IIIB chain BRF1,
|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, PIR2: A44072
|
At4g28000
hypothetical protein MSP1, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, PIR2: A49506
|
At4g01760
CHP-rich zinc finger protein, putative similar to T15B16.10 similar to A. thaliana
|
CHP-rich proteins encoded by T10M13, GenBank accession number
|
AF001308
|
At5g52850
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains
|
INTERPRO: IPR002885 PPR repeats
|
At5g15040
hypothetical protein predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g24030
expressed protein contains similarity to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g50870
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, putative strong similarity to ubiquitin conjugating
|
enzyme [Lycopersicon esculentum] GI: 886679; contains Pfam profile
|
PF00179: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme
|
At5g55430
hypothetical protein
|
At5g06340
diadenosine 5′,5′″-P1,P4-tetraphosphate hydrolase, putative similar to
|
diadenosine 5′,5′″-P1,P4-tetraphosphate hydrolase from [Lupinus
|
angustifolius] GI: 1888557, [Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare] GI: 2564253;
|
contains Pfam profile PF00293: NUDIX domai?
|
At5g11050
myb family transcription factor contains Pfam profile: PF00249 myb-like DNA
|
binding domain
|
At1g75180
expressed protein
|
At4g37010
caltractin (centrin), putative similar to Caltractin (Centrin) SP: P41210 from
|
[Atriplex nummularia]
|
At4g37020
expressed protein
|
At5g43380
serine/threonine protein phosphatase type on(TOPP7)
|
At4g20020
putative DAG protein annotation temporarily based on supporting cDNA gi
|
At4g02670
zinc finger protein-related similar to potato PCP1 zinc finger protein, GenBank
|
accession number X82328
|
At4g07720
hypothetical protein
|
At2g29880
hypothetical protein
|
At2g24740
SET-domain transcriptional regulator family identical to SUVH8 [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] GI: 13517757; contains Pfam profiles PF00856: SET domain,
|
PF05033: Pre-SET motif, PF02182: YDG/SRA domain
|
At2g02840
hypothetical protein
|
AtCg00960
rrn4.5S: 23S ribosomal RNA
|
At1g69420
DHHC-type zinc finger domain-containing protein contains Pfam profile:
|
PF01529: DHHC zinc finger domain
|
At1g31790
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At1g48780
hypothetical protein
|
At1g67150
hypothetical protein
|
At1g55830
expressed protein
|
At1g21480
Exostosin family contains Pfam profile: PF03016 Exostosin family
|
At1g22050
ubiquitin family contains INTERPRO: IPR000626 ubiquitin domain
|
At1g71080
expressed protein
|
At1g71290
F-box protein-related contains weak hit to TIGRFAM TIGR01640:F-box
|
protein interaction domain contains weak hit to TIGRFAM TIGR01640:F-box
|
protein interaction domain;
|
At2g11200
F-box protein family
|
At2g38270
expressed protein
|
At2g05400
expressed protein
|
At2g04790
expressed protein
|
At2g47540
expressed protein and genefinder
|
At2g23470
expressed protein
|
At3g30380
hypothetical protein contains Pfam profile: PF00561 alpha/beta hydrolase fold
|
At3g08770
lipid transfer protein 6 (ltp6) identical to GI: 8571927
|
At3g58630
expressed protein hypothetical protein F9F8.9 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
EMBL: AC009991
|
At3g17850
protein kinase, putative similar to IRE (incomplete root hair elongation)
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At3g29190
terpene synthase/cyclase family contains Pfam profile: PF01397 terpene
|
synthase family
|
At4g26560
calcineurin B-like protein, putative similar to calcineurin B-like protein 3
|
GI: 3309086 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At4g21840
expressed protein CGI-131 protein, Homo sapiens, AF151889
|
At4g36600
late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) domain-containing protein low similarity to
|
SP
|
At5g57220
cytochrome P450, putative similar to Cytochrome P450 (SP: O65790)
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]; Cytochrome P450 (GI: 7415996) [Lotus japonicus]
|
At5g45700
hypothetical protein
|
At5g17770
NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase identical to NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 4240116
|
At5g49430
transducin/WD-40 repeat protein family similar to WD-repeat protein 9
|
(SP: Q9NSI6) {Homo sapiens}; contains Pfam PF00400: WD domain, G-beta
|
repeat (4 copies)
|
At5g59640
serine/threonine-specific protein kinase - like putative protein serine/threonine
|
kinase, Sorghum bicolor, EMBL: SBRLK1
|
At5g06270
B-type cyclin-related similar to B-type cyclin GI: 849074 from [Nicotiana
|
tabacum]
|
At5g65070
MADS-box protein
|
At5g01780
oxidoreductase, 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase family low similarity to alkB protein -
|
Escherichia coli, PIR: BVECKB, alkB [Caulobacter crescentus][GI: 2055386];
|
contains Pfam domain PF03171 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase superfamily
|
At5g45600
expressed protein contains similarity to unknown protein (gb
|
At5g15370
hypothetical protein
|
At5g11290
hypothetical protein predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g42910
ABA-responsive element binding protein, putative
|
At5g10410
expressed protein putative protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g39500
pattern formation protein, putative similar to SP
|
At1g60300
hypothetical protein contains similarity to jasmonic acid 2 GI: 6175246 from
|
[Lycopersicon esculentum]
|
At4g34060
hypothetical protein
|
At3g42480
hypothetical protein hypothetical proteins - Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At4g24530
PsRT17-1 like protein PsRT17-1, Pisum sativum (pea), PATX: G1778376
|
At2g32590
hypothetical protein
|
At2g27280
hypothetical protein
|
At1g12190
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At1g22720
WAK-like kinase (WLK) contains similarity to serine/threonine kinase gb
|
At4g04400
hypothetical protein contains Pfam profile PF03384: Drosophila protein of
|
unknown function, DUF287
|
At2g46740
FAD-linked oxidoreductase family strong similarity to At1g32300, At5g56490,
|
At2g46750, At2g46760; contains PF01565: FAD binding domain
|
At1g62630
disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class), putative domain signature
|
CC-NBS-LRR exists, suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At2g13900
CHP-rich zinc finger protein, putative
|
At4g28630
ABC transporter family protein identical to half-molecule ABC transporter ATM1
|
GI: 9964117 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
AtCg00320
trnfM: tRNA-Phe
|
At1g31320
lateral organ boundaries (LOB) domain family similar to lateral organ
|
boundaries (LOB) domain-containing proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At1g24200
hypothetical protein similar to hypothetical protein, GB: AAB61107
|
At1g04070
expressed protein Contains similarity to hypothetical mitochondrial import
|
receptor subunit gb Z98597 from S. pombe. ESTs gb
|
At1g53760
hypothetical protein
|
At1g72810
threonine synthase, putative strong similarity to SP
|
At1g10522
expressed protein
|
At1g78100
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At1g72410
hypothetical protein similar to N-term of COP1-Interacting Protein 7
|
GB: BAA31739 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g68720
deaminase-related similar to cytidine/deoxycytidylate deaminase family protein
|
GB: AAF73539 GI: 8163170 from [Chlamydia muridarum]
|
At1g34300
expressed protein contains similarity to receptor-like protein kinase GI: 6979335
|
from [Oryza sativa]
|
At1g27850
transposon protein-related similar to En/Spm-like transposon protein
|
GB: AAB95292 GI: 2088658 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g11220
expressed protein contains similarity to cotton fiber expressed protein
|
GB: AAC33276 from [Gossypium hirsutum]
|
At1g73970
expressed protein
|
At1g66840
hypothetical protein
|
At1g01650
expressed protein
|
At2g26310
expressed protein and grail
|
At2g27490
expressed protein
|
At2g22290
GTP-binding protein, putative similar to GTP-binding protein GI: 550072 from
|
[Homo sapiens]
|
At2g45280
RAD51C DNA repair protein-related
|
At3g05460
expressed protein
|
At3g24230
polysaccharide lyase family 1 (pectate lyase) similar to pectate lyase
|
GP: 14531296 from [Fragaria x ananassa]
|
At3g04605
Mutator-related transposase similar to MURA transposase of maize Mutator
|
transposon
|
At3g52900
expressed protein chromosome assembly protein homolog, Aquifex aeolicus,
|
PIR: B70356
|
At3g08000
RNA-binding protein, putative similar to RNA-binding protein from [Nicotiana
|
tabacum] GI: 15822703, [Nicotiana sylvestris] GI: 624925; contains Pfam
|
profile: PF00076 RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM, RBD, or RNP domain)
|
At3g15120
chaperone-related ATPase contains Pfam profile: PF00004 ATPases
|
associated with various cellular activities (AAA)
|
At3g45100
n-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic protein, putative similar
|
to PIG-A from Mus musculus [gi: 577723[, Homo sapiens [SP
|
At4g04360
hypothetical protein
|
At4g26850
expressed protein
|
At4g35280
zinc-finger protein-related PEThy; ZPT4-1, Petunia x hybrida
|
At2g43970
VirF-interacting protein FIP1
|
At4g33180
hydrolase, alpha/beta fold family low similarity to 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-7-
|
methylocta-2,4-dienoate hydrolase [Pseudomonas fluorescens] GI: 1871461;
|
contains Pfam profile PF00561: alpha/beta hydrolase fold
|
At5g10620
hypothetical protein predicted protein, Bacillus subtilis
|
At3g25725
pseudogene, similar to open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) [Brassica
|
oleracea] (GB: CAA72989)
|
At5g65480
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g44870
disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class), putative domain signature
|
TIR-NBS-LRR exists, suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At5g47550
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g39360
expressed protein predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At3g23570
expressed protein contains Pfam profile: PF01738 dienelactone hydrolase
|
family
|
At1g74910
ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase family contains Pfam profile PF00483:
|
Nucleotidyl transferase; low similarity to mannose-1-phosphate
|
guanylyltransferase [Hypocrea jecorina] GI: 3323397
|
At3g19980
protein phosphatase similar to serine/threonine protein phosphatase
|
GB: Z47076 GI: 1143510 [Malus domestica]
|
At3g42220
transposase - like protein putative transposase protein Shooter, Zea mays,
|
EMBL: AF136220
|
At4g06718
pseudogene, predicted protein
|
At2g29900
presenilin-related
|
At3g05110
hypothetical protein
|
At3g10270
DNA topoisomerase [ATP-hydrolyzing] (DNA topoisomerase II/DNA gyrase),
|
putative similar to SP
|
At1g24090
RNase H domain-containing protein very low similarity to GAG-POL precursor
|
[Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)] GI: 5902445; contains Pfam profiles
|
PF00075: RNase H, PF04134: Protein of unknown function, DUF393
|
AtCg00570
psbF: cytochrome b559 beta chain
|
At1g06020
pfkB type carbohydrate kinase protein family similar to fructokinase GI: 2102693
|
from [Lycopersicon esculentum]
|
At1g03580
hypothetical protein temporary automated functional assignment
|
At1g49110
hypothetical protein
|
At1g08260
DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit-related similar to DNA polymerase
|
epsilon catalytic subunit GI: 5565875 from [Mus musculus]
|
At1g69970
CLE26, putative CLAVATA3/ESR-Related 26 (CLE26);
|
At1g14360
expressed protein
|
At1g24270
hypothetical protein
|
At1g30190
hypothetical protein
|
At1g02650
DnaJ domain-containing protein contains Pfam profile PF00226: DnaJ domain
|
At4g21680
peptide transporter - like protein peptide transporter (ptr1) - Hordeum
|
vulgare, AF023472
|
At5g55540
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (gb
|
At2g33550
expressed protein
|
At2g28520
vacuolar proton-ATPase subunit-related
|
At2g46250
expressed protein and genefinder
|
At2g37650
scarecrow transcription factor family
|
At2g42230
expressed protein
|
At2g34190
membrane transporter-related
|
At3g43180
C3HC4-type zinc finger protein family contains Pfam profile: PF00097 zinc
|
finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger)
|
At3g52620
hypothetical protein phosphate actyltransferase, Staphylococcus aureus,
|
EMBL: SAU271496
|
At3g06580
galactokinase identical to galactokinase (Galactose kinase) [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] SWISS-PROT: Q9SEE5
|
At3g27390
expressed protein
|
At3g12550
expressed protein
|
At3g58710
WRKY family transcription factor contains Pfam profile: PF03106 WRKY DNA -
|
binding domain
|
At3g62980
transport inhibitor response 1 (TIR1), AtFBL1 E3 ubiquitin ligase SCF complex
|
F-box subunit; identical to transport inhibitor response 1 GI: 2352492 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g03190
glutathione transferase, putative identical to glutathione S-transferase
|
GB: AAB09584 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g09950
hypothetical protein
|
At3g21230
4-coumarate: CoA ligase (4-coumaroyl-CoA synthase) (4CL), putative similar to
|
4CL2 [gi: 12229665] and 4CL1 [gi: 12229649] from [Arabidopsis thaliana], 4CL1
|
[gi: 12229631] from Nicotiana tabacum
|
At4g13540
expressed protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At4g29270
acid phosphatase-related protein acid phosphatase-1 (EC 3.1.3.—) -
|
Lycopersicon esculentum, PIR2: T06587
|
At4g22570
adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.7) - like protein adenine
|
phosphoribosyltransferase, Triticum aestivum, T06263
|
At4g25430
hypothetical protein
|
At5g12870
myb family transcription factor contains PFAM profile: myb DNA binding
|
domain PF00249
|
At5g45170
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g18260
expressed protein
|
At5g01720
F-box protein family (FBL3) contains similarity to leucine-rich repeats
|
containing F-box protein FBL3 GI: 5919219 from [Homo sapiens]
|
At5g01900
WRKY family transcription factor contains Pfam profile: PF03106 WRKY DNA
|
binding domain
|
At5g39380
expressed protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g66560
phototropic response protein family contains NPH3 family domain,
|
Pfam: PF03000
|
At5g18070
N-acetylglucosamine-phosphate mutase
|
At5g41850
hypothetical protein
|
At5g15470
glycosyltransferase family 8 contains Pfam profile: PF01501 glycosyl
|
transferase family 8
|
At5g38960
germin-like protein, putative similar to germin-like protein subfamily 1 member
|
8 [SP
|
At5g41460
fringe-related protein strong similarity to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g62070
expressed protein various predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At1g73010
expressed protein
|
At1g31970
DEAD/DEAH box helicase, putative similar to p68 RNA helicase
|
[Schizosaccharomyces pombe] GI: 173419
|
At5g49160
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase (DNA methyltransferase) (DNA metase)
|
(sp
|
At3g46430
expressed protein mitochondrial ATP SYNTHASE 6 KD SUBUNIT - Solanum
|
tuberosum, SWISSPROT: P80497
|
At3g46170
short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family protein contains similarity to 3-
|
oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase SP: P51831 from [Bacillus subtilis]
|
At4g05580
contains similarity to Arabidopsis thaliana hypothetical protein (GB: AL022580)
|
At4g22070
WRKY family transcription factor identical to WRKY transcription factor 31
|
(WRKY31) GI: 15990589 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g06390
expressed protein strong similarity to unknown protein (gb
|
At2g32430
galactosyltransferase family contains Pfam profile: PF01762
|
galactosyltransferase
|
At1g71240
expressed protein
|
At1g37080
hypothetical protein
|
At3g23980
expressed protein
|
At1g03060
putataive transport protein Similar to gb
|
At4g34090
expressed protein
|
At1g55740
glycosyl hydrolase family 36 similar to seed imbibition protein GB: AAA32975
|
GI: 167100 from [Hordeum vulgare]
|
At1g16190
DNA repair protein RAD23, putative similar to DNA repair by nucleotide
|
excision (NER) RAD23 protein, isoform II GI: 1914685 from [Daucus carota]
|
At1g59540
kinesin-related protein similar to kinesin motor protein (kin2) GI: 2062751 from
|
(Ustilago maydis)
|
At1g29520
plasma membrane associated protein-related similar to GI: 6851373 from
|
[Hordeum vulgare]
|
At1g70540
expressed protein contains Pfam profile PF04043: Plant invertase/pectin
|
methylesterase inhibitor
|
At1g12030
hypothetical protein
|
At1g01810
hypothetical protein
|
At1g75200
flavodoxin family contains Pfam profiles PF00258: Flavodoxin, PF04055:
|
radical SAM domain protein
|
At1g64355
expressed protein
|
At1g47350
hypothetical protein similar to hypothetical protein GB: AAD22292 GI: 6598654
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g66020
hypothetical protein non-consensus AT donor splice site at exon 7, TA donor
|
splice site at exon 10, AT acceptor splice at exon 13, strong similarity to
|
unknown protein (emb
|
At2g46710
rac GTPase activating protein-related
|
At2g33560
expressed protein
|
At2g15790
cyclophilin-40 annotation temporarily based on supporting cDNA gi
|
At2g02780
leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase, putative
|
At2g43420
3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase family contains Pfam profile
|
PF01073 3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase domain; similar to
|
NAD(P)-dependent steroid dehydrogenase from Homo sapiens [SP
|
At2g20980
hypothetical protein and genefinder
|
At3g56980
bHLH protein family NULL
|
At3g52200
dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (LTA3); nuclear gene encoding
|
mitochondrial protein annotation temporarily based on supporting cDNA gi
|
At3g10400
RNA recognition motif (RRM) - containing protein low similarity to splicing
|
factor SC35 [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 9843653; contains InterPro entry
|
IPR000504: RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif) (RRM)
|
At3g25960
pyruvate kinase, putative similar to pyruvate kinase, cytosolic isozyme
|
[Nicotiana tabacum] SWISS-PROT: Q42954
|
At3g44680
expressed protein histone deacetylase 1 - Gallus gallus, EMBL: AF043328
|
At3g13682
amine oxidase family similar to polyamine oxidase isoform-1 [Homo sapiens]
|
GI: 14860862; contains Pfam profile: PF01593 Flavin containing amine oxidase
|
At3g07990
serine carboxypeptidase-related similar to serine carboxypeptidase II (CP-MII)
|
GB: CAA70815 [Hordeum vulgare]
|
At3g06270
protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C), putative similar to protein phosphatase-2C
|
(PP2C) GB: AAC36699 [Mesembryanthemum crystallinum]; contains Pfam
|
profile: PF00481 protein phosphatase 2C
|
At3g05200
RING-H2 zinc finger protein ATL6-related similar to GB: AAD33584 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g48610
phosphoesterase family low similarity to SP
|
At3g61600
POZ domain protein family contains Pfam PF00651: BTB/POZ domain;
|
contains Interpro IPR000210/PS50097: BTBB/POZ domain; similar to
|
POZ/BTB containing-protein AtPOB1 (GI: 12006855) [Arabidopsis thaliana];
|
similar to actinfilin (GI: 21667852) [Rattus norv?
|
At4g21910
MATE efflux protein family similar to ripening regulated protein DDTFR18
|
[Lycopersicon esculentum] GI: 12231296; contains Pfam profile PF01554:
|
Uncharacterized membrane protein family
|
At4g36030
armadillo repeat containing protein
|
At4g32120
galactosyltransferase family contains Pfam profile: PF01762
|
galactosyltransferase
|
At4g13420
potassium transporter, putative (HAK5/POT5) identical to K+ transporter HAK5
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At4g10300
expressed protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g62030
expressed protein predicted proteins, D. melanogaster, C. elegans and yeast
|
At5g37790
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At5g61850
LFY floral meristem identity control protein
|
At5g44040
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (gb
|
At5g40580
20S proteasome beta subunit B (PBB2)
|
At4g33800
expressed protein
|
At3g15354
WD-40 repeat protein family contains 7 WD-40 repeats (PF00400);
|
phytochrome A supressor spa1 (GI: 4809171) [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At4g16070
lipase (class 3) family low similarity to calmodulin-binding heat-shock protein
|
CaMBP [Nicotiana tabacum] GI: 1087073; contains Pfam profile PF01764:
|
Lipase, PF03893: Lipase 3 N-terminal region
|
At5g41060
DHHC-type zinc finger domain-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01529: DHHC zinc finger domain
|
At1g52070
jacalin lectin family similar to myrosinase-binding protein homolog [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] GI: 2997767; contains Pfam profile PF01419 jacalin-like lectin domain
|
At4g24260
glycosyl hydrolase family 9 (endo-1,4-beta-glucanase) similar to endo-1,4-
|
beta-D-glucanase; cellulase GI: 5689613 from [Brassica napus]
|
At4g11200
hypothetical protein other hypothetical proteins Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At3g45940
glycosyl hydrolase family 31 similar to alpha-xylosidase precursor GI: 4163997
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g66710
protein kinase, putative similar to protein kinase ATN1 GP
|
At2g45900
expressed protein
|
At2g17160
hypothetical protein identical to hypothetical protein GB: AAB81676
|
At1g68280
hypothetical protein
|
At1g19580
transferase hexapeptide repeat family contains Pfam profile PF00132: Bacterial
|
transferase hexapeptide (four repeats)
|
At3g13830
F-box protein family contains Pfam: PF00646 F-box domain; contains
|
TIGRFAM TIGR01640: F-box protein interaction domain
|
At4g01730
DHHC-type zinc finger domain-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01529: DHHC zinc finger domain
|
At3g11010
disease resistance protein family (LRR) contains leucine rich-repeat domains
|
Pfam: PF00560, INTERPRO: IPR001611; similar to disease resistance protein
|
[Lycopersicon esculentum] gi
|
At2g26740
epoxide hydrolase (ATsEH) identical to ATsEH [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
GI: 1109600
|
At1g23460
polygalacturonase, putative similar to polygalacturonase GB: BAA88472
|
GI: 6624205 from (Cucumis sativus)
|
trnV&trnM
|
At1g48310
SNF2domain/helicase domain-containing protein contains similarity to DNA-
|
dependent ATPase A GI: 6651385 from [Bos taurus]}; contains PFam profiles
|
PF00271: Helicase conserved C-terminal domain, PF00176: SNF2
|
At1g21620
pumilio-family RNA-binding protein, putative similar to hypothetical protein
|
GB: AAD41414 GI: 5263312 from (Arabidopsis thaliana)
|
At1g13630
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile:
|
PF01535 PPR repeat
|
At1g16640
transcriptional factor B3 family low similarity to reproductive meristem protein 1
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 13604227; contains Pfam profile PF02362: B3 DNA
|
binding domain
|
At1g18460
lipase family similar to triacylglycerol lipase, gastric precursor (EC 3.1.1.3)
|
{Canis familiaris} [SP
|
At1g28560
expressed protein
|
At1g49890
expressed protein
|
At1g32190
expressed protein similar to hypothetical protein GB: AAD18105 GI: 4337191
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g06560
expressed protein
|
At4g08680
MuDR-A transposon protein-related similar to Z. mays MuDR-A protein
|
At5g41490
hypothetical protein strong similarity to unknown protein (gb
|
At2g02790
hypothetical protein
|
At2g39870
expressed protein
|
At2g41040
expressed protein
|
At2g15050
lipid transfer protein, putative similar to SP
|
At2g16620
protein kinase-related contains a protein kinase domain profile (PDOC00100)
|
At2g28250
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At3g55560
expressed protein AT-hook protein 1 (AHP1), Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
EMBL: ATAHP1
|
At3g20720
expressed protein
|
At3g01900
cytochrome P450 family similar to Cytochrome P450 94A1 (P450-dependent
|
fatty acid omega-hydroxylase) (SP: O81117) {Vicia sativa}; contains Pfam
|
profile: PF00067 cytochrome P450
|
At3g62420
bZIP family transcription factor similar to common plant regulatory factor 6
|
GI: 9650826 from [Petroselinum crispum]
|
At3g20030
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At3g58320
hypothetical protein several hypothetical proteins - Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At4g30860
SET-domain transcriptional regulator family low similarity to IL-5 promoter REII-
|
region-binding protein [Homo sapiens] GI: 12642795; contains Pfam profile
|
PF00856: SET domain
|
At4g33840
glycosyl hydrolase family 10 xylan endohydrolase isoenzyme X-I, Hordeum
|
vulgare, PID: g1813595
|
At4g29310
expressed protein hypothetical protein T27I1.4 - Arabidopsis
|
thaliana, PID: g3540181
|
At4g22170
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At4g30680
MA3 domain-containing protein similar to SP
|
At4g26660
expressed protein probable kinesin - Arabidopsis thaliana, Pir2: H71402
|
At4g25510
hypothetical protein
|
At4g33400
Dem-related protein Dem (defective embryo and meristems) protein -
|
Lycopersicon esculentum, PID: e321604
|
At4g27980
expressed protein
|
At4g39050
kinesin-related protein kinesin motor protein - Ustilago maydis, PID: g2062750
|
At4g24050
short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family protein contains INTERPRO
|
family IPR002198 Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) superfamily
|
At4g37710
expressed protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g42320
hypothetical protein
|
At5g64190
expressed protein strong similarity to unknown protein (gb
|
At5g51210
oleosin
|
At5g03180
C3HC4-type zinc finger protein family various predicted proteins, Arabidopsis
|
thaliana; contains Pfam profile PF00097: Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING
|
finger)
|
At5g65310
homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-5 (HD-Zip protein ATHB-5) identical to
|
homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-5 (HD-ZIP protein ATHB-5)
|
(SP: P46667) [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g59940
CHP-rich zinc finger protein, putative large number of predicted zinc finger
|
proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana, Homo sapiens and others
|
At5g56120
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (dbj
|
At2g03820
nonsense-mediated mRNA decay protein-related
|
At1g61820
glycosyl hydrolase family 1 similar to beta-glucosidase GI: 1155254 from
|
[Prunus avium]
|
At5g44750
expressed protein contains similarity to DNA-damage-inducible protein P
|
At2g23400
dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase [DEDOL-PP synthase], putative similar
|
to GI: 796076
|
At4g11720
hypothetical protein histidine-rich glycoprotein precursor, Plasmodium
|
lophurae, PIR1: KGZQHL
|
At3g26250
CHP-rich zinc finger protein, putative
|
At1g23150
expressed protein location of EST gb
|
At2g24950
hypothetical protein contains Pfam profile PF03080: Arabidopsis proteins of
|
unknown function
|
At3g14517
pseudogene, similar to L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element)
|
[Mus musculus] (GB: NP_038605)
|
At3g16390
jacalin lectin family similar to myrosinase-binding protein homolog [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] GI: 2997767, epithiospecifier [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 16118845;
|
contains Pfam profiles PF01419 jacalin-like lectin family, PF01344 Kelch motif
|
At2g35330
expressed protein
|
At1g56110
nucleolar protein Nop56, putative similar to XNop56 protein [Xenopus laevis]
|
GI: 14799394; contains Pfam profile PF01798: Putative snoRNA binding
|
domain
|
At5g66910
disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class), putative domain signature
|
CC-NBS-LRR exists, suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At2g17200
ubiquitin protein-related
|
AtCg00580
psbE: cytochrome b559 alpha chain
|
At1g47840
hexokinase-related similar to hexokinase 2 GB: AAB49911 GI: 1899025 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g28430
cytochrome P450, putative similar to cytochrome P450 (CYP93A1) GI: 1435059
|
from [Glycine max]
|
At1g65870
disease resistance response protein-related/dirigent protein-related similar to
|
dirigent protein [Forsythia x intermedia] gi
|
At1g53280
expressed protein similar to DJ-1 protein [Homo sapiens] GI: 1780755; contains
|
Pfam profile: PF01965 ThiJ/PfpI family
|
At1g55880
pyridoxal-5′-phosphate-dependent enzyme, beta family similar to SP
|
At1g57780
heavy-metal-associated domain-containing protein low similarity to myosin-like
|
antigen GI: 159877 Onchocerca volvulus; contains Pfam profile PF00403:
|
Heavy-metal-associated domain
|
At1g17250
leucine rich repeat protein family contains leucine rich-repeat (LRR) domains
|
Pfam: PF00560, INTERPRO: IPR001611; similar to Hcr2-0B [Lycopersicon
|
esculentum] gi
|
At5g21070
expressed protein predicted protein - Oryza sativa - TREMBL: AP001072_3
|
At2g38780
expressed protein
|
At2g13840
expressed protein
|
At2g48100
exonuclease-related annotation temporarily based on supporting cDNA gi
|
At5g34960
hypothetical protein common family includes At5g34960, At2g14450,
|
At1g35920
|
At2g37040
phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL1) nearly identical to SP
|
At3g55910
expressed protein PA26, p53 regulated PA26-T3 nuclear protein, Homo
|
sapiens, EMBL: AF033121
|
At3g11490
rac GTPase activating protein-related similar to rac GTPase activating protein
|
1 GB: AAC62624 [Lotus japonicus]
|
At3g04460
expressed protein similar to peroxisomal biogenesis factor 12 GB: NP_000277
|
[Homo sapiens]
|
At3g13140
hypothetical protein
|
At3g04800
inner mitochondrial membrane protein-related similar to inner mitochondrial
|
membrane protein GB: S71194 (Arabidopsis thaliana)
|
At3g23420
hypothetical protein
|
At3g43720
protease inhibitor/seed storage/lipid transfer protein (LTP) family contains Pfam
|
protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family domain PF00234
|
At4g39220
AtRer1A
|
At4g12240
hypothetical proteins
|
At4g07770
pseudogene, similar to L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element)
|
[Mus musculus] (GB: NP_038605)
|
At4g14920
PHD finger transcription factor, putative
|
At4g22880
leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (anthocyanidin synthase) (LDOX/ANS),
|
putative similar to SP
|
At4g18670
leucine-rich repeat extensin family similar to extensin-like protein [Lycopersicon
|
esculentum] gi
|
At5g46280
DNA replication licensing factor, putative similar to SP
|
At5g15340
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains
|
INTERPRO: IPR002885 PPR repeats
|
At5g20070
MutT/nudix family protein low similarity to SP
|
At5g46570
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At5g43920
transducin/WD-40 repeat protein family contains 7 WD-40 repeats (PF00400);
|
similar to will die slowly protein (WDS) (SP: Q9V3J8) [Drosophila
|
melanogaster]
|
At5g16890
Exostosin family contains Pfam profile: PF03016 Exostosin family
|
At5g43340
inorganic phosphate transporter identical to inorganic phosphate transporter
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 3869190
|
At5g02250
ribonuclease II-related protein ribonuclease II family protein, Deinococcus
|
radiodurans, PIR: C75571
|
At5g42250
alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), putative similar to alcohol dehydrogenase ADH
|
GI: 7705214 from [Lycopersicon esculentum]; contains Pfam zinc-binding
|
dehydrogenase domain PF00107
|
At5g58540
expressed protein serine/threonine-specific protein kinase NPK15, Nicotiana
|
tabacum, PIR: S52578
|
At5g52510
scarecrow-like transcription factor 8 (SCL8)
|
At5g13800
hydrolase, alpha/beta fold family low similarity to hydrolase [Terrabacter sp.
|
DBF63] GI: 14196240; contains Pfam profile PF00561: hydrolase, alpha/beta
|
fold family
|
At5g51640
(YLS7) leaf-senescence-related protein annotation temporarily based on
|
supporting cDNA gi
|
At5g04770
amino acid transport - like protein amino acid transport protein AAT1,
|
Arabidopsis thaliana, PIR: S51171
|
At2g43640
signal recognition particle protein 14 kD, ATSRP14-related
|
At4g11090
expressed protein other hypothetical proteins - Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At4g14990
expressed protein
|
At4g03870
pseudogene, putative transposon protein similar to MuDR transposon
|
At5g49270
expressed protein contains similarity to phytochelatin synthetase
|
At5g61110
hypothetical protein
|
At5g07810
SNF2 domain/helicase domain-containing protein similar to HepA-related
|
protein HARP [Homo sapiens] GI: 6693791; contains Pfam profiles PF00271:
|
Helicase conserved C-terminal domain, PF00176: SNF2 family N-terminal
|
domain, PF01844: HNH endonuclease
|
At2g32920
protein disulfide isomerase family similar to SP
|
At2g29920
hypothetical protein
|
At1g37045
an Arabidopsis thaliana hypothetical protein, which contains similarity to
|
retrotransposon Athila (GB: AF076275)-related temporary automated
|
functional assignment
|
At3g10660
calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK)(CPK2) identical to calcium-
|
dependent protein kinase isoform 2 [Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At5g59920
CHP-rich zinc finger protein, putative large number of predicted zinc finger
|
proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana, Homo sapiens and others
|
At1g65385
pseudogene, putative serpin
|
At5g61700
ABC transporter family protein ABC family transporter, Entamoeba histolytica,
|
EMBL: EH058
|
AtCg00260
trnT.1: tRNA-Thr
|
At1g56720
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At4g06620
pseudogene, similar to polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) [Ananas comosus]
|
(GB: CAA73042)
|
At1g49160
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At1g78980
leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase, putative similar to leucine-
|
rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase 2 GI: 3360291 from [Zea mays]
|
At1g02770
expressed protein similar to Hypothetical protein GB: AAF02890 GI: 6056426
|
from (Arabidopsis thaliana)
|
At1g66720
methyltransferase-related similar to defense-related protein cjs1 [Brassica
|
carinata][GI: 14009292][Mol Plant Pathol (2001) 2(3): 159-169]
|
At2g40475
expressed protein
|
At5g19240
expressed protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g64960
Cyclin-dependent kinase C; 2
|
At1g35460
bHLH protein similar to GI: 6166283 from [Pinus taeda]
|
At2g17870
glycine-rich, zinc-finger DNA-binding protein-related genomic copy of EST
|
T76328 cold-shock signature from position 22 to 41
|
[YGFITPDDGGEELFVHQSSI]; 7 copies of CCHC zinc-finger motif, from 94 to
|
107 [CFNCGEVGHMAKDC], from 130 to 142
|
At2g44080
expressed protein
|
At2g30490
cytochrome P450 73/trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase/cinnamate-4-
|
hydroxylase (CYP73) (C4H) identical to SP
|
At2g19590
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase (ACC oxidase), putative similar to
|
ACC oxidase [Cucumis melo][GI: 1183898]
|
At2g42070
MutT/nudix family protein similar to SP
|
At3g50170
hypothetical protein various predicted genes, Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza
|
sativa
|
At3g59870
expressed protein hypothetical protein F6E13.7 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
PIR: T00674
|
At3g54680
proteophosphoglycan-related contains similarity to proteophosphoglycan
|
[Leishmania major] gi
|
At3g61270
expressed protein several hypothetical proteins - Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At3g03120
ADP-ribosylation factor, putative similar to ADP-ribosylation factor 1; ARF 1
|
(GP: 385340) {Drosophila melanogaster}
|
At3g25190
integral membrane protein-related contains Pfam profile: PF01988 integral
|
membrane protein; similar to nodulin-21 GB: CAA34506 [Glycine max]
|
At3g02290
C3HC4-type zinc finger protein family contains zinc finger motif, C3HC4 type
|
(RING finger)
|
At3g14500
hypothetical protein
|
At3g29200
chorismate mutase, chloroplast (CM1) identical to chorismate mutase
|
GB: Z26519 [SP
|
At3g22050
hypothetical protein contains Pfam profile: PF01657 Domain of unknown
|
function
|
At4g12700
expressed protein
|
At4g24230
expressed protein acyl-CoA binding protein - Arabidopsis
|
thaliana, PID: g4128197
|
At4g27340
expressed protein met-10+ protein, Neurospora crassa, PIR2: S46697
|
At4g38225
expressed protein
|
At4g31280
hypothetical protein
|
At4g23880
hypothetical protein
|
At5g50280
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At5g66150
glycosyl hydrolase family 38 (alpha-mannosidase) similar to lysosomal alpha-
|
mannosidase SP: O09159 from [Mus musculus]
|
At5g53940
zinc-binding protein-related
|
At1g16400
cytochrome P450 family similar to gb
|
At2g26750
epoxide hydrolase, putative strong similarity to ATsEH [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
GI: 1109600
|
At5g48290
heavy-metal-associated domain-containing protein strong similarity to
|
farnesylated proteins ATFP4 [GI: 4097549] and ATFP5 [GI: 4097551]; contains
|
Pfam profile PF00403: Heavy-metal-associated domain
|
At1g21245
wall-associated kinase 3-related temporary automated functional assignment
|
At5g60140
transcriptional factor B3 family contains Pfam profile PF02362: B3 DNA binding
|
domain
|
At3g44120
F-box protein family contains Pfam: PF00646 F-box domain
|
AtCg00560
psbL: photosystem II protein L
|
At1g03670
hypothetical protein similar to hypothetical protein GB: Z97336
|
At1g22090
expressed protein
|
At1g04980
protein disulfide isomerase family similar to SP
|
At1g04970
expressed protein
|
At1g55750
expressed protein
|
At1g59760
ATP-dependent RNA helicase, putative similar to SP
|
At2g39300
hypothetical protein
|
At2g37340
splicing factor RSZ33, putative nearly identical to splicing factor RSZ33
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 9843663
|
At3g10210
expressed protein similar to putative protein GB: CAA20045 [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]
|
At3g05430
PWWP domain protein contains Pfam profile: PF00855 PWWP domain
|
At3g48600
expressed protein
|
At3g62880
expressed protein amino acid selective channel protein - Hordeum vulgare,
|
EMBL: AJ011921
|
At4g08280
expressed protein hypothetical protein ssr1391 - Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC6803),
|
PIR2: S75571
|
At4g14830
expressed protein
|
At5g19780
tubulin alpha-3/alpha-5 chain (TUA5) nearly identical to SP
|
At5g55050
GDSL-motif lipase/hydrolase protein similar to family II lipases EXL3
|
GI: 15054386, EXL1 GI: 15054382, EXL2 GI: 15054384 from [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]; contains Pfam profile PF00657: GDSL-like Lipase/Acylhydrolase
|
At5g39260
expansin, putative (EXP21) similar to alpha-expansin GI: 6573157 from
|
[Regnellidium diphyllum]; alpha-expansin gene family, PMID: 11641069
|
At5g38350
disease resistance protein (NBS-LRR class), putative domain signature NBS-
|
LRR exists, suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At5g51550
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (gb
|
At4g39780
AP2 domain transcription factor, putative similar to AP2 domain containing
|
protein RAP2.4, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At1g10650
conserved hypothetical protein
|
At3g12430
hypothetical protein
|
At4g16060
expressed protein
|
At5g01540
receptor lectin kinase, putative similar to receptor lectin kinase 3 [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] gi
|
At5g27210
expressed protein seven transmembrane domain orphan receptor, Mus
|
musculus, EMBL: AF051098
|
At5g48410
glutamate receptor family (GLR1.3) plant glutamate receptor family,
|
PMID: 11379626
|
At4g10510
subtilisin-like serine protease contains similarity to subtilase; SP1 GI: 9957714
|
from [Oryza sativa]
|
At1g14800
hypothetical protein
|
At1g24220
hypothetical protein
|
At1g61260
cotton fiber expressed protein-related similar to cotton fiber expressed protein
|
1 GI: 3264828 from [Gossypium hirsutum]
|
At1g80960
expressed protein
|
At1g67370
meiotic asynaptic mutant 1 identical to meiotic asynaptic mutant 1 [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] GI: 7939627; contains Pfam profiles PF02301: DNA-binding HORMA
|
domain, PF04433: SWIRM domain
|
At1g64460
phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase family contains Pfam profile PF00454:
|
Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase
|
At1g75980
expressed protein
|
At1g33800
expressed protein
|
At2g47490
mitochondrial carrier protein family contains Pfam profile: PF00153
|
mitochondrial carrier protein
|
At2g27950
expressed protein
|
At2g44830
protein kinase putative similar to protein kinase PVPK-1 [Phaseolus vulgaris]
|
SWISS-PROT: P15792
|
At3g24700
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At3g46160
protein kinase-related contains eukaryotic protein kinase domain,
|
INTERPRO: IPR000719
|
At3g49670
leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase, putative CLAVATA1
|
receptor kinase, Arabidopsis thaliana, EMBL: ATU96879
|
At3g43200
pseudogene, putative protein predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At3g10970
haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family low similarity to genetic modifier
|
[Zea mays] GI: 10444400; contains InterPro accession IPR005834: Haloacid
|
dehalogenase-like hydrolase
|
At3g51920
calmodulin 9 identical to calmodulin 9 GI: 5825602 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g11320
phosphate translocator-related low similarity to
|
phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator precursor [Mesembryanthemum
|
crystallinum] GI: 9295275, phosphate translocator [Nicotiana tabacum]
|
GI: 403023; contains Pfam profile: PF00892 Integral membrane pro?
|
At4g27680
expressed protein MSP1 protein, Saccharomyces cerevisia, PIR2: A49506
|
At4g00670
hypothetical protein
|
At4g31320
auxin-induced (indole-3-acetic acid induced) protein, putative (SAUR_c) similar
|
to auxin-induced protein TGSAUR22 (GI: 10185820) [Tulipa gesnerian];
|
similar to auxin-induced protein 15A (SP: P33081) from [Glycine max]
|
At4g28980
cdk-activating kinase 1At identical to Cdk-activating kinase 1At [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] gi
|
At4g16690
esterase/lipase/thioesterase family similar to ethylene-induced esterase [Citrus
|
sinensis] GI: 14279437, polyneuridine aldehyde esterase [Rauvolfia
|
serpentina] GI: 6651393, SP
|
At5g57730
hypothetical protein
|
At5g09560
KH domain protein various predicted RNA binding proteins, Arabidopsis
|
thaliana
|
At5g59770
expressed protein protein tyrosine phosphatase-like protein, PTPLB, Mus
|
musculus, EMBL: AF169286
|
At5g47290
myb family transcription factor contains PFAM profile: PF00249 myb-like DNA
|
binding domain
|
At5g52170
homeodomain protein similar to Anthocyaninless2 (ANL2) (GP: 5702094)
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]; contains Pfam PF00046: Homeobox domain and Pfam
|
PF01852: START domain
|
At4g03260
leucine rich repeat protein family contains leucine rich repeat (LRR) domains,
|
Pfam: PF00560
|
At2g31570
glutathione peroxidase, putative
|
At1g52060
jacalin lectin family similar to myrosinase-binding protein homolog [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] GI: 2997767; contains Pfam profile PF01419 jacalin-like lectin
|
domain
|
At4g15396
cytochrome P450-related similar to Cytochrome P450 90C1
|
(ROTUNDIFOLIA3) (SP: Q9M066) [Arabidopsis thaliana]; contains Pfam
|
profile: PF00067: Cytochrome P450 {Arabidopsis thaliana}
|
At2g26190
expressed protein
|
At1g21310
extensin family protein contains extensin-like region, Pfam: PF04554
|
At2g19450
diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase (acyl CoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase)
|
(DGAT) identical to gi: 5050913, gi: 6625553
|
At2g16340
hypothetical protein
|
At3g10860
ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase complex ubiquinone-binding protein (QP-C)-
|
related similar to ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase complex ubiquinone-
|
binding protein (QP-C) GB: P46269 [Solanum tuberosum]
|
At1g05650
polygalacturonase, putative similar to GB: AAC23398
|
At1g49080
pseudogene, putative transposon protein similar to Antirrhinum majus TNP2
|
protein gb
|
At3g23280
auxin-regulated protein contains Pfam profile: PF00023 ankyrin repeat
|
At1g28300
transcriptional factor B3 protein leafy cotyledon 2 nearly identical to LEAFY
|
COTYLEDON 2 [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 15987516; contains Pfam profile
|
PF02362: B3 DNA binding domain
|
At1g04640
lipoyltransferase identical to GB: BAA78386
|
At1g36310
expressed protein
|
At1g47860
reverse transcriptase-related low similarity to reverse transcriptase
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 976278; contains Pfam profiles PF00078: Reverse
|
transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase), PF00096: Zinc finger, C2H2
|
type, PF03727: Hexokinase
|
At1g61410
expressed protein similar to putative double strand break repair protein
|
GI: 9651817 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g13940
expressed protein identical to hypothetical protein GB: AAD39280 GI: 5080770
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g65650
expressed protein similar to ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-like protein
|
GI: 9759113 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g31150
expressed protein EST gb
|
At1g69630
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At1g36950
zinc finger protein-related similar to GB: AAC69857 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g55550
kinesin-related protein Similar to Kinesin proteins; Contains kinesin motor
|
domain protein motif and kinesin heavy chain signature motif
|
At2g23890
expressed protein and genefinder
|
At2g07030
Mutator-related transposase similar to MURA transposase of maize Mutator
|
transposon
|
At2g14810
hypothetical protein
|
At2g31470
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At3g46470
hypothetical protein
|
At3g06400
DNA-dependent ATPase, putative similar to DNA-dependent ATPase SNF2H
|
[Mus musculus] GI: 14028669; contains Pfam profiles PF00271: Helicase
|
conserved C-terminal domain, PF00176: SNF2 family N-terminal domain,
|
PF00249: Myb-like DNA-binding domain
|
At3g04430
No apical meristem (NAM) protein family similar to CUC1 (GP: 12060422)
|
{Arabidopsis thaliana}
|
At3g51050
expressed protein hypothetical protein L1648.04 - Leishmania major,
|
EMBL: LMFL1648
|
At3g43590
expressed protein hexamer-binding protein HEXBP - Leishmania major,
|
PIR: A47156
|
At3g16360
two-component phosphorelay mediator-related similar to two-component
|
phosphorelay mediators (ATHP1-3) GB: BAA37110, GB: BAA37111,
|
GB: BAA37112 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At4g05260
ubiquitin family contains INTERPRO: IPR000626 ubiquitin domain
|
At4g32620
expressed protein predicted protein T10M13.8, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g10110
expressed protein 85K major surface antigen, Trypanosoma cruzi, PIR: A24154
|
At5g56340
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g07590
WD-40 repeat protein family contains 3 WD-40 repeats (PF00400); similarity to
|
WD-repeat protein 8 (WDR8)(SP: Q9P2S5] [Homo sapiens]
|
At5g50100
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g55690
MADS-box protein
|
At5g09840
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (emb
|
At5g42130
mitochondrial carrier protein family contains Pfam profile: PF00153
|
mitochondrial carrier protein
|
At5g22530
expressed protein
|
At5g40220
MADS-box protein MADS-box protein, Arabidopsis thaliana, EMBL: ATY12776
|
At3g44010
40S ribosomal protein S29 (RPS29B) ribosomal protein S29, rat, PIR: S30298
|
At3g45190
expressed protein hypothetical protein At2g28360 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
EMBL: AAD20690
|
At5g44410
FAD-linked oxidoreductase family similar to SP
|
At1g18120
pseudogene, putative myrosinase-associated protein
|
At1g51860
leucine rich repeat protein kinase, putative similar to light repressible receptor
|
protein kinase [Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At1g62690
expressed protein
|
At5g39000
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At4g03970
Ulp1 protease family contains Pfam profile PF02902: Ulp1 protease family, C-
|
terminal catalytic domain; similar to At5g28170, At1g35110, At1g44880,
|
At3g42530, At4g19320, At5g36020, At3g43010, At2g10350
|
At1g17615
disease resistance protein (TIR class), putative domain signature TIR exists,
|
suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At1g56420
hypothetical protein
|
At1g32870
NAM protein-related similar to NAM protein GI: 6066594 from [Petunia hybrida]
|
At1g04870
protein arginine N-methyltransferase family similar to SP
|
At1g61680
terpene synthase/cyclase family similar to 1,8-cineole synthase
|
[GI: 3309117][Salvia officinalis]; contains Pfam profile: PF01397 terpene
|
synthase family
|
At1g25500
expressed protein
|
At1g68570
peptide transporter-related similar to PEPTIDE TRANSPORTER PTR2-B
|
GB: P46032 GI: 1172704 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g06520
phospholipid/glycerol acyltransferase family contains Pfam profile PF01553:
|
Acyltransferase
|
At1g54550
F-box protein family contains Pfam: PF00646 F-box domain; contains
|
TIGRFAM TIGR01640: F-box protein interaction domain
|
At2g01340
expressed protein
|
At2g05250
DnaJ domain-containing protein contains Pfam profile PF00226 DnaJ domain
|
At2g17910
reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase), putative similar to
|
reverse transcriptase [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 976278; contains Pfam profiles
|
PF00078: Reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase),
|
PF03372: Endonuclease/Exonuclease/p?
|
At2g44130
Kelch repeat containing F-box protein family very low similarity to SP
|
At2g24670
hypothetical protein
|
At3g23080
expressed protein C-term similar to phosphatidylcholine transfer protein
|
GB: AAF08345 [Homo sapiens]
|
At3g09310
alpha-hemolysin-related similar to alpha-hemolysin GB: AAB81225
|
[Aeromonas hydrophila]
|
At3g53070
hypothetical protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At3g48180
hypothetical protein
|
At3g28430
expressed protein GC donor splice site at exon 16
|
At3g23160
hypothetical protein
|
At3g23670
phragmoplast-associated kinesin-related protein, putative similar to kinesin like
|
protein GB: CAB10194 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At4g19350
expressed protein
|
At4g30300
ABC transporter family protein ribonuclease L inhibitor - Mus
|
musculus, PIR2: JC6555
|
At4g00760
expressed protein
|
At4g28180
hypothetical protein
|
At4g18320
hypothetical protein
|
At4g03830
myosin heavy chain-related
|
At4g18820
expressed protein DNA polymerase III holoenzyme tau subunit, Thermus
|
thermophilus, gb: AF025391
|
At5g12970
C2 domain-containing protein contains INTERPRO: IPR000008 C2 domain
|
At5g66350
zinc finger protein SHI-related
|
At5g13080
WRKY family transcription factor WRKY DNA binding protein - Solanum
|
tuberosum, EMBL: AJ278507
|
At5g02460
Dof zinc finger protein zinc finger protein OBP3, Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
EMBL: AF155818
|
At5g22550
expressed protein strong similarity to unknown protein (emb
|
At5g56910
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g39630
SNARE protein AtMEMB11 v-SNARE AtVTI1a, Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
EMBL: AF114750
|
At3g51090
expressed protein hypothetical protein F16F14.4 - Arabidopsis thaliana:
|
EMBL: AC007047
|
At5g43270
squamosa promoter binding protein-related 2 (emb
|
At1g54760
MADS-box protein similar to MADS-box transcription factor GI: 4837612 from
|
[Antirrhinum majus]
|
At4g01590
expressed protein
|
At5g15650
reversibly glycosylated polypeptide-3
|
At3g19800
expressed protein
|
At3g26820
esterase/lipase/thioesterase family contains Interpro entry IPR000379
|
At5g48400
glutamate receptor family (GLR1.2) plant glutamate receptor family,
|
PMID: 11379626
|
At5g43410
ethylene response factor, putative contains AP2 DNA-binding domain
|
At2g18860
expressed protein
|
At1g62200
oligopeptide transporter-related similar to oligopeptide transporter 1-1
|
GI: 510238 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]; contains non-consensus GA donor site
|
at intron 4
|
At2g03260
expressed protein
|
At3g05240
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At1g05660
polygalacturonase, putative similar to GB: AAC23398
|
At1g48670
Nt-gh3 deduced protein-related similar to Nt-gh3 deduced protein GI: 4887010
|
from [Nicotiana tabacum]
|
At3g14075
lipase (class 3) family low similarity to calmodulin-binding heat-shock protein
|
CaMBP [Nicotiana tabacum] GI: 1087073; contains Pfam profile PF01764:
|
Lipase, PF03893: Lipase 3 N-terminal region
|
At1g31850
dehydration-induced protein, putative strong similarity to early-responsive to
|
dehydration stress ERD3 protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 15320410; contains
|
Pfam profile PF03141: Putative methyltransferase
|
At1g44760
expressed protein
|
At1g08500
plastocyanin-like domain containing protein
|
At1g17650
expressed protein
|
At1g59640
bHLH protein
|
At1g72520
lipoxygenase (LOX), putative similar to lipoxygenase gi: 1495804 [Solanum
|
tuberosum], gi: 1654140 [Lycopersicon esculentum], GB: CAB56692
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g68500
expressed protein
|
At1g36490
pseudogene, putative replication protein A1
|
At2g27240
expressed protein contains Pfam profile PF01027: Uncharacterized protein
|
family UPF0005
|
At2g07240
Ulp1 protease family contains Pfam profile PF02902: Ulp1 protease family, C-
|
terminal catalytic domain
|
At3g14560
expressed protein
|
At3g22790
expressed protein similar to centromere protein homolog GB: CAB10255 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g16010
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At3g57540
expressed protein putative DNA binding protein - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
TREMBL: ATAC2339_3
|
At4g12270
copper amine oxidase like protein (fragment1) copper amine oxidase - Cicer
|
arietinum, PID: e1335964
|
At4g04950
thioredoxin family similar to PKCq-interacting protein PICOT from [Mus
|
musculus] GI: 6840949, [Rattus norvegicus] GI: 6840951; contains Pfam profile
|
PF00085: Thioredoxin
|
At4g20280
expressed protein transcription initiation factor IID beta chain, fruit fly,
|
Pir2: B49453
|
At4g02280
sucrose synthase (UDP-glucose-fructose glucosyltransferase/sucrose-UDP
|
glucosyltransferase), putative strong similarity to sucrose synthase
|
GI: 6682841 from [Citrus unshiu]
|
At5g58787
C3HC4-type zinc finger protein family similar to MTD2 [Medicago truncatula]
|
GI: 9294812; contains Pfam profile PF00097: Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING
|
finger)
|
At5g51480
pectinesterase (pectin methylesterase) family similar to pectinesterase
|
GB: CAB08077 GI: 1944575 from [Lycopersicon esculentum]; contains Pfam
|
profile: PF00394 Multicopper oxidase; similar to pollen-specific protein
|
At5g61650
cyclin family similar to cyclin 2 [Trypanosoma brucei] GI: 7339572, cyclin 6
|
[Trypanosoma cruzi] GI: 12005317; contains Pfam profile PF00134: Cyclin, N-
|
terminal domain
|
At3g53080
expressed protein BETA-GALACTOSIDASE PRECURSOR. Lycopersicon
|
esculentum, gb: P48980
|
At4g35040
bZIP protein
|
At4g34710
arginine decarboxylase SPE2
|
At4g37740
transcription activator (GRL2) annotation temporarily based on supporting
|
cDNA gi
|
At1g55210
disease resistance response protein-related/dirigent protein-related smimilar
|
to dirigent protein [Thuja plicata] gi
|
At1g49660
expressed protein
|
At2g34180
CBL-interacting protein kinase 13 identical to CBL-interacting protein kinase 13
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At1g48070
hypothetical protein
|
At1g18130
hypothetical protein contains similarity to threonyl-tRNA synthetases
|
At1g51430
expressed protein
|
At4g39770
trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase, putative similar to trehalose-6-phosphate
|
phosphatase (AtTPPB) [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 2944180; contains Pfam
|
profile PF02358: Trehalose-phosphatase
|
At4g13760
polygalacturonase, putative polygalacturonase, Zea mays, PIR2: S30067
|
At4g00930
expressed protein
|
At1g61390
S-locus protein kinase, putative contains protein kinase domain,
|
Pfam: PF00069; contains S-locus glycoprotein family domain, Pfam: PF00954
|
At4g34180
expressed protein hypothetical protein slr2121, Synechocystis sp.,
|
PIR2: S75497
|
At2g14470
hypothetical protein low similarity to SP
|
At1g63010
expressed protein
|
At1g34260
expressed protein
|
At1g01840
expressed protein
|
At1g48130
peroxiredoxin identical to SP: O04005 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g77250
hypothetical protein
|
At1g52610
mutator-related transposase similar to mutator-like transposase GI: 5306250
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g67260
pseudogene, putative cycloidea cyc4 protein
|
At5g61710
hypothetical protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At1g55110
zinc finger protein-related similar to zinc finger protein GI: 8843731 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g05260
peroxidase, putative similar to peroxidase precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At1g13290
zinc finger protein-related similar to zinc finger protein ID1 GI: 3170601 from
|
[Zea mays]
|
At5g27000
kinesin-related protein non-consensus AT donor splice site at exon 12; non-
|
consensus AC acceptor splice site at exon 13
|
At3g24760
F-box protein family; similar to SKP1 interacting partner 2 (SKIP2)
|
TIGR_Ath1: At5g67250
|
At5g27140
SAR DNA-binding protein, putative strong similarity to SAR DNA-binding
|
protein-1 [Pisum sativum] GI: 3132696; contains Pfam profile PF01798:
|
Putative snoRNA binding domain
|
At2g19570
cytidine deaminase-related
|
At2g19180
expressed protein
|
At2g40690
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
|
At2g18640
geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase
|
(GGPS2/GGPS5)(farnesyltranstransferase), putative similar to gi: 1944371;
|
contains GB: L22347
|
At2g26420
phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase-related
|
At2g31140
expressed protein
|
At2g38840
guanylate binding protein-related
|
At2g06000
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PEF01535: PPR repeat
|
At3g24780
hypothetical protein
|
At3g28210
zinc finger protein (PMZ)-related identical to putative zinc finger protein (PMZ)
|
GB: AAD37511 GI: 5006473 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g23730
xyloglucan endotransglycosylase, putative similar to xyloglucan
|
endotransglycosylase-related protein GI: 1244760 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g17880
thioredoxin, putative similar to SP
|
At3g07940
hypothetical protein
|
At3g61400
2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, putative similar to 2A6 (GI: 599622)
|
and tomato ethylene synthesis regulatory protein E8 (SP
|
At3g44580
hypothetical protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At3g48960
60S ribosomal protein L13 (RPL13C) 60S ribosomal protein L13 (BBC1),
|
Arabidopsis thaliana, gb: X75162
|
At3g15130
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains
|
INTERPRO: IPR002885 PPR repeats
|
At3g24840
phosphatidylinositol transfer protein-related similar to SEC14 CYTOSOLIC
|
FACTOR (PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL/PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE
|
TRANSFER PROTEIN) GB: P46250 from [Candida albicans] (Yeast (1996)
|
12(11), 1097-1105)
|
At3g01710
hypothetical protein
|
At3g01930
expressed protein similar to nodule-specific protein NIj70 GB: AAC39500 [Lotus
|
japonicus]
|
At3g25810
myrcene/ocimene synthase, putative similar to GI: 9957293; contains Pfam
|
profile: PF01397 terpene synthase family
|
At3g50460
hypothetical protein
|
At3g29635
transferase family similar to anthocyanin 5-aromatic acyltransferase from
|
Gentiana triflora GI: 4185599, malonyl CoA: anthocyanin 5-O-glucoside-6′″-O-
|
malonyltransferase from Perilla frutescens GI: 17980232, Salvia splendens
|
GI: 17980234; contains Pfam pr?
|
At4g31980
expressed protein EREBP-4 homolog, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At4g32910
expressed protein
|
At4g37170
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At4g33030
UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase (sulfite: UDP-glucose sulfotransferase) (sulfolipid
|
biosynthesis protein) (SQD1) identical to gi: 2736155
|
At4g04330
expressed protein
|
At5g24500
expressed protein
|
At5g48020
expressed protein
|
At5g54660
expressed protein
|
At5g44360
FAD-linked oxidoreductase family similar to SP
|
At5g46160
ribosomal protein L14p family
|
At5g06540
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At5g37200
C3HC4-type zinc finger protein family low similarity to ring-H2 finger protein
|
RHY1a from Arabidopsis thaliana [gi: 3790593], ring finger-H2 protein from
|
Xenopus laevis [gi: 13752371]; contains Pfam domain zinc finger, C3HC4 type
|
(RING finger) PF00097
|
At5g63580
flavonol synthase, putative similar to SP
|
At1g10230
E3 ubiquitin ligase SCF complex subunit SKP1/ASK1 (At18), putative E3
|
ubiquitin ligase; similar to Skp1 homolog Skp1a GI: 3068807 [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]
|
At2g35150
expressed protein
|
At3g10740
glycosyl hydrolase family 51 similar to arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase
|
isoenzyme AXAH-II from GI: 13398414 [Hordeum vulgare]
|
At4g26840
ubiquitin-like protein (SMT3) identical to Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3
|
SP: P55852 from[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At4g34210
E3 ubiquitin ligase SCF complex subunit SKP1/ASK1 (At11), putative E3
|
ubiquitin ligase; similar to Skp1 homolog Skp1a GI: 3068807 from [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]
|
At4g13170
60S ribosomal protein L13A (RPL13aC) ribosomal protein L13a - Lupinus
|
luteus, PID: e1237871
|
At4g25840
haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family low similarity to SP
|
At3g27050
expressed protein
|
At1g60095
jacalin lectin family contains similarity to myrosinase-binding protein homolog
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 2997767;
|
At4g18480
magnesium-chelatase, subunit chII, chloroplast (Mg-protoporphyrin IX
|
chelatase) (CHLI) identical to SP
|
At5g27060
disease resistance protein family contains leucine rich-repeat (LRR) domains
|
Pfam: PF00560, INTERPRO: IPR001611; similar to Hcr2-0B [Lycopersicon
|
esculentum] gi
|
At3g09410
pectinacetylesterase family similar to pectinacetylesterase precursor
|
GB: CAA67728 [Vigna radiata]; contains Pfam profile: PF03283
|
pectinacetylesterase
|
At1g11655
expressed protein
|
At1g49800
hypothetical protein
|
At1g77610
glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator-related similar to glucose-6-
|
phosphate/phosphate-translocators from [Mesembryanthemum crystallinum]
|
GI: 9295277, [Solanum tuberosum] GI: 2997593, [Pisum sativum] GI: 2997591;
|
contains Pfam profile PF00892: Integ?
|
At1g10380
expressed protein
|
At1g02860
expressed protein contains similarity to peroxin-2 GI: 6103008 from [Pichia
|
pastoris]
|
At1g28410
expressed protein
|
At1g77350
expressed protein
|
At1g64480
calcineurin B-like protein (CBL8) identical to calcineurin B-like protein 8
|
(GI: 15866276) [Arabidopsis thaliana]; similar to CALCINEURIN B SUBUNIT
|
GB: P25296 from [Saccharomyces cerevisiae]
|
At1g16350
inosine-5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase, putative strong similarity to SP
|
At1g01880
hypothetical protein contains similarity to DNA repair endonuclease
|
GB: AAD47568 GI: 5712619 from [Drosophila melanogaster]
|
At1g28100
expressed protein
|
At1g79400
cation/proton exchanger, putative (CHX2) monovalent cation: proton antiporter
|
family 2 (CPA2) member, PMID: 11500563
|
At1g35650
UIp1 protease family PF02902: UIp1 protease family, C-terminal catalytic
|
domain; similar to At1g21020, At3g26530, At1g08760, At1g08740, At2g29240
|
At1g28560
expressed protein
|
At2g26870
phosphoesterase family low similarity to SP
|
At2g13230
retroelement pol polyprotein-related
|
At2g40580
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At2g19700
hypothetical protein
|
At3g62080
expressed protein
|
At3g62320
hypothetical protein hypothetical protein At2g36110 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
EMBL: AC007135
|
At3g05340
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains
|
INTERPRO: IPR002885 PPR repeats
|
At3g47710
bHLH protein family
|
At3g10160
dihydrofolate synthetase (dhfs) nearly identical to gi: 17976757
|
At3g02630
acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase (stearoyl-ACP desaturase), putative
|
similar to Acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] desaturase from Sesamum indicum
|
GI: 575942, Cucumis sativus SP
|
At3g08600
expressed protein
|
At4g03560
two-pore calcium channel (TPC1) identical to two-pore calcium channel (TPC1)
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At4g22640
expressed protein various predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At4g01570
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At5g13680
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (ref
|
At5g17420
cellulose synthase, catalytic subunit (IRX3) identical to gi: 5230423
|
At5g56850
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g61250
glycosyl hydrolase family 79 (endo-beta-glucuronidase/heparanase) similar to
|
beta-glucuronidase GI: 8918740 from [Scutellaria baicalensis]
|
At5g67460
glycosyl hydrolase family 17 similar to beta-1,3-glucanase GI: 6714534 from
|
[Salix gilgiana]
|
At5g36200
hypothetical protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g54360
hypothetical protein
|
At5g54150
hypothetical protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g46870
RRM-containing protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g48700
ubiquitin family contains INTERPRO: IPR000626 ubiquitin domain
|
At5g23230
isochorismatase hydrolase family low similarity to SP
|
At5g56040
leucine rich repeat protein kinase, putative contains leucine rich repeat (LRR)
|
domains, Pfam: PF00560; contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At5g22870
hypothetical protein similar to unknown protein (gb
|
At1g73760
RING zinc finger protein-related contains Pfam profile: PF00097 zinc finger,
|
C3HC4 type (RING finger)
|
At3g23955
pseudogene, similar to hypothetical protein GB: AAD29066
|
At1g31090
hypothetical protein contains similarity to gi
|
At1g14250
hypothetical protein
|
At5g39480
F-box protein family contains Pfam: PF00646 F-box domain similar to SKP1
|
interacting partner 2 (SKIP2) TIGR_Ath1: At5g67250
|
At1g23450
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains
|
INTERPRO: IPR002885 PPR repeats
|
At5g51280
DEAD-box protein abstrakt, putative
|
At1g74190
leucine rich repeat protein family contains leucine rich-repeat (LRR) domains
|
Pfam: PF00560, INTERPRO: IPR001611; contains similarity to Cf-2.1
|
[Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium] gi
|
At1g71830
protein kinase-related similar to receptor protein kinase GB: BAA11869
|
GI: 1389566 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g51160
expressed protein
|
At1g17745
D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (3-PGDH) identical to SP
|
At3g26310
cytochrome P450 family contains Pfam profile: PF00067 cytochrome P450
|
At1g69910
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At1g75850
vacuolor sorting protein 35-related similar to vacuolar sorting protein 35
|
GB: AAF02778 GI: 6049847 [Homo sapiens]
|
At1g18750
MADS-box protein similar to homeodomain transcription factor (AGL30)
|
GI: 3461830 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g47620
heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP), putative
|
At5g17820
peroxidase, putative identical to peroxidase ATP13a [Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At5g33370
GDSL-motif lipase/hydrolase protein similar to family II lipase EXL3
|
(GI: 15054386), EXL1 (GI: 15054382), EXL2 (GI: 15054384) [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]; contains Pfam profile PF00657: Lipase/Acylhydrolase with GDSL-
|
like motif
|
At2g39880
myb family transcription factor (MYB25) contains Pfam profile: PF00249 myb-
|
like DNA-binding domain
|
At2g20240
expressed protein
|
At2g02220
leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase, putative
|
At2g44210
expressed protein Pfam profile PF03080: Arabidopsis proteins of unknown
|
function
|
At3g60150
hypothetical protein hypothetical protein F4I1.34 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
PIR: T02408
|
At3g12970
expressed protein
|
At3g61910
No apical meristem (NAM) protein family no apical meristem (NAM) - Petunia
|
hybrida, EMBL: PHDNANAM
|
At3g09030
expressed protein identical to GB: AAD56319 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g02250
auxin-independent growth promoter-related similar to auxin-independent
|
growth promoter GB: A44226 [Nicotiana tabacum]
|
At4g10040
cytochrome c several plant cytochrome c (for instance cucurbit, PIR1: CCPU)
|
At4g23380
hypothetical protein predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At4g23110
hypothetical protein
|
At4g13990
hypothetical protein
|
At5g54130
calcium-binding EF-hand family protein contains INTERPRO: IPR002048
|
calcium-binding EF-hand domain
|
At5g43670
protein transport protein SEC23
|
At5g59800
hypothetical protein
|
At5g12270
oxidoreductase, 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase family similarity to ripening protein E8,
|
tomato, PIR: S01642; contains Pfam domain PF03171, 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase
|
superfamily
|
At5g16530
auxin efflux carrier protein family contains auxin efflux carrier domain,
|
Pfam: PF03547
|
At4g35410
clathrin assembly protein AP19 homolog
|
At4g03916
hypothetical protein low similarity to SP
|
At2g14960
auxin-regulated protein-related
|
At2g15000
expressed protein
|
At2g16390
SNF2 domain/helicase domain-containing protein low similarity to RAD54
|
[Drosophila melanogaster] GI: 1765914; contains Pfam profiles PF00271:
|
Helicase conserved C-terminal domain, PF00176: SNF2 family N-terminal
|
domain
|
At1g51150
DegP protease contains similarity to DegP2 protease GI: 13172275 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g66180
expressed protein
|
At3g60830
actin - like protein actin 3, Drosophila melanogaster, PIR: A03000
|
At2g21770
cellulose synthase, catalytic subunit, putative similar to gi: 2827141 cellulose
|
synthase catalytic subunit, Arabidopsis thaliana (Ath-A)
|
AtCg00700
psbN: photosystem II protein N
|
At1g09240
nicotianamine synthase, putative similar to nicotianamine synthase
|
[Lycopersicon esculentum][GI: 4753801], nicotianamine synthase 2 [Hordeum
|
vulgare][GI: 4894912]
|
At1g55120
glycosyl hydrolase family 32 identical to beta-fructofuranosidase GI: 6683112
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g77100
peroxidase, putative similar to cationic peroxidase [Arachis hypogaea] gi
|
At1g68380
expressed protein
|
At1g53625
expressed protein
|
At1g27060
hypothetical protein contains Pfam profile: PF00415 Regulator of chromosome
|
condensation (RCC1) (7 copies)
|
At1g59530
bZIP protein similar to G-box binding factor 1 GI: 16286 from (Arabidopsis
|
thaliana)
|
At5g26780
glycine hydroxymethyltransferase - like protein glycine
|
hydroxymethyltransferase, Solanum tuberosum, EMBL: Z25863
|
At1g22910
RNA recognition motif (RRM) - containing protein contains InterPro entry
|
IPR000504: RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif) (RRM);
|
similar to GB: AAC33496
|
At1g13500
hypothetical protein
|
At2g35980
harpin-induced protein 1 family (HIN1) similar to harpin-induced protein hin1
|
(GI: 1619321) [Nicotiana tabacum]
|
At3g17200
hypothetical protein similar to potential non-LTR retroelement reverse
|
transcriptases
|
At1g42460
Ulp1 protease family contains Pfam profile PF02902: Ulp1 protease family, C-
|
terminal catalytic domain
|
At3g24830
60S ribosomal protein L13A (RPL13aB) similar to 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN
|
L13A GB: P35427 from [Rattus norvegicus]
|
At3g15590
DNA-binding protein, putative similar to DNA-binding protein [Triticum
|
aestivum] GI: 6958202; contains Pfam profile: PF01535 PPR repeat
|
At3g45090
expressed protein 2-phosphoglycerate kinase - Methanococcus jannaschii,
|
PIR: A64485
|
At4g35510
expressed protein
|
At3g09670
PWWP domain protein
|
At3g20730
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains
|
INTERPRO: IPR002885 PPR repeats
|
At3g44200
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069; contains
|
serine/threonine protein kinase domain, INTERPRO: IPR002290
|
At3g11310
hypothetical protein
|
At3g59180
hypothetical protein
|
At4g09350
DnaJ protein family similar to SP
|
At4g36840
Kelch repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile PF01344: Kelch motif
|
At4g12850
hypothetical protein stong similarity only to other predicted proteins from
|
Arabidopsis and tomato
|
At5g39880
expressed protein
|
At5g45070
disease resistance protein (TIR class), putative domain signature TIR exists,
|
suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At5g49480
sodium-inducible calcium-binding protein identical to NaCl-inducible Ca2+-
|
binding protein GI: 2352828 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g53290
AP2 domain transcription factor, putative contains similarity to pathogenesis-
|
related genes transcriptional activator
|
At5g67490
expressed protein
|
At5g58860
cytochrome P450 86A1 identical to Cytochrome P450 86A1 (CYPLXXXVI)
|
(P450-dependent fatty acid omega-hydroxylase) (SP: P48422) [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]
|
At5g24680
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g16070
chaperonin, putative similar to SWISS-PROT: P80317 T-complex protein 1,
|
zeta subunit (TCP-1-zeta) [Mus musculus]; contains Pfam: PF00118 domain,
|
TCP-1/cpn60 chaperonin family
|
At5g22060
DnaJ protein, putative strong similarity to SP
|
At5g48710
ubiquitin family contains INTERPRO: IPR000626 ubiquitin domain
|
At5g47660
expressed protein contains similarity to DNA-binding protein GT
|
At1g35310
Bet v I allergen family similar to Csf-2 [Cucumis sativus][GI: 5762258][J Am Soc
|
Hortic Sci 124, 136-139 (1999)]; contains Pfam profile PF00407:
|
Pathogenesis-related protein Bet v I family
|
At3g52680
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At4g16140
proline-rich protein family contains proline-rich extensin domains,
|
INTERPRO: IPR002965
|
At1g51175
pseudogene, similar to polyprotein (gypsy_Ty3-element) [Sorghum bicolor]
|
(GB: AAD19359)
|
At2g35170
expressed protein
|
At1g52580
membrane protein, Rhomboid family contains PFAM domain PF01694,
|
Rhomboid family
|
At2g23300
leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase, putative
|
At4g03680
hypothetical protein
|
At5g36070
hypothetical protein strong similarity to unknown protein (emb
|
At5g49780
leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase, putative
|
At2g36010
E2FA transcription factor
|
At1g57800
expressed protein similar to putative zinc finger protein GI: 7267501 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g37150
biotin holocarboxylase synthetase-related similar to biotin holocarboxylase
|
synthetase GI: 4874309 from [Arabidopsis thaliana] contains non-consensus
|
GG acceptor splice sites.
|
At1g79710
hypothetical protein similar to hypothetical protein GB: AAC12874
|
[Synechococcus PCC7942]
|
At1g73340
cytochrome P450 family similar to Cytochrome P450 90A1 (SP: Q42569)
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]; contains Pfam profile: PF00067 cytochrome P450
|
At1g26260
bHLH protein similar to bHLH transcription factor GBOF-1 GI: 5923912 from
|
[Tulipa gesneriana]
|
At1g44160
DnaJ protein family contains Pfam profile PF01556: DnaJ C terminal region
|
At1g16420
hypothetical protein common family similar to At5g04200, At1g79340,
|
At1g79320, At1g79310, At1g79330; similar to latex-abundant protein
|
[GI: 4235430][Hevea brasiliensis]
|
At1g71810
expressed protein
|
At5g47635
expressed protein
|
At2g33310
auxin-responsive protein IAA13 (Indoleacetic acid-induced protein 13) identical
|
to SP
|
At2g22100
RRM-containing RNA-binding protein
|
At2g15490
glucosyltransferase-related
|
At2g04380
hypothetical protein
|
At2g01430
homeodomain-leucine zipper protein ATHB-17 (HD-Zip transcription factor
|
Athb-17) identical to (GI: 18857716) homeodomain-leucine zipper protein
|
ATHB-17 (GI: 18857716) [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g45680
transporter protein-related peptide transport protein - Hordeum vulgare,
|
PIR: T04378
|
At3g62680
proline-rich protein family contains proline-rich region, INTERPRO: IPR000694
|
At3g57430
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At3g22180
DHHC-type zinc finger domain-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01529: DHHC zinc finger domain
|
At3g21465
adenyl cyclase-related similar to adenyl cyclase GB: AAB87670 from [Nicotiana
|
tabacum]
|
At3g23630
expressed protein contains Pfam profile: PF01715 IPP transferase
|
At3g19770
expressed protein
|
At3g55580
regulator of chromosome condensation-related protein UVB-resistance protein
|
UVR8, Arabidopsis thaliana, EMBL: AF130441
|
At4g30900
expressed protein
|
At4g16420
transcriptional adaptor like protein
|
At1g19490
bZIP protein
|
At1g47705
pseudogene, putative peroxidase similar to peroxidase GB: P00434 GI: 464365
|
from [Brassica rapa]
|
At1g10870
ARF GTPase-activating domain-containing protein
|
At1g07250
glycosyltransferase family similar to UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase
|
GI: 453245 from [Manihot esculenta]
|
At1g64105
No apical meristem (NAM) protein family contains Pfam PF02365: No apical
|
meristem (NAM) domain
|
At1g58450
FKBP-type peptidylprolyl isomerase family similar to rof1 from (Arabidopsis
|
thaliana) GI: 1373396, GI: 1354207; contains Pfam profile PF00515 TPR
|
Domain
|
At5g33402
retroelement pol polyprotein-related temporary automated functional
|
assignment
|
At1g60800
receptor-related kinase similar to somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase
|
GI: 2224910 from [Daucus carota]
|
At2g32140
disease resistance protein (TIR class), putative domain signature TIR exists,
|
suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At2g33090
hypothetical protein
|
At2g47280
pectinesterase family contains Pfam profile: PF01095 pectinesterase
|
At2g41020
expressed protein
|
At2g34800
hypothetical protein
|
At2g44310
calcium-binding EF-hand family protein contains INTERPRO: IPR002048
|
calcium-binding EF-hand domain
|
At2g41450
GCN5-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT) family low similarity to Swift
|
[Xenopus laevis] GI: 14164561; contains Pfam profiles PF00583:
|
acetyltransferase, GNAT family, PF00533: BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT)
|
domain
|
At3g23175
expressed protein supported by RACE-based full-length cDNA validates this
|
gene structure. (Brassica genome sequence alignment supported. Work by
|
cdtown, et al.)
|
At3g42780
hypothetical protein hypothetical protein MZB10.16 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
EMBL: AC009326
|
At3g20840
ovule development protein, putative similar to ovule development protein
|
AINTEGUMENTA (GI: 1209099)[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At4g36750
quinone reductase family similar to 1,4-benzoquinone reductase
|
[Phanerochaete chrysosporium][GI: 4454993]; similar to Trp repressor binding
|
protein [Escherichia coli][SP
|
At4g29000
transcription factor-related leghemoglobin activating factor - Glycine max,
|
PID: e1374538
|
At5g22420
acyl CoA reductase-related protein
|
At5g60610
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At5g01370
hypothetical protein
|
At5g03960
calmodulin-binding protein-related
|
At5g52050
MATE efflux protein-related contains Pfam profile PF01554: Uncharacterized
|
membrane protein family
|
At5g03160
expressed protein P58 protein, Bos primigenius taurus, PIR: A56534
|
At5g66970
hypothetical protein contains similarity to signal recognition particle 54 K
|
protein
|
At5g65290
expressed protein
|
At5g60670
60S ribosomal protein L12 (RPL12C) 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L12 (like),
|
Arabidopsis thaliana, PIR: T45883
|
At2g40150
expressed protein
|
At4g29430
40S ribosomal protein S15A (RPS15aE) ribosomal protein S15a - Brassica
|
napus, PIR2: S20945
|
At2g12700
hypothetical protein similar to GB: AAD23022
|
At4g05520
calcium-binding EF-hand family protein similar to EH-domain containing
|
protein 1 from {Mus musculus} SP
|
At3g24020
disease resistance response protein-related contains similarity to disease
|
resistance response protein 206-d [Pisum sativum] gi
|
At5g63690
hypothetical protein
|
At2g29290
short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family protein (tropinone reductase,
|
putative) similar to tropinone reductase SP: P50165 from [Datura stramonium]
|
At2g25130
expressed protein contains Pfam profile: PF00514 Armadillo/beta-catenin-like
|
repeat
|
At1g67850
F12A21.2 hypothetical protein
|
At3g46670
glucosyltransferase-related protein UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase -
|
Arabidopsis thaliana, EMBL: AB016819
|
At4g18010
inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase II (IP5PII) nearly identical to inositol
|
polyphosphate 5-phosphatase II [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 10444263 isoform
|
contains an AT-acceptor splice site at intron 6
|
At1g80480
expressed protein contains Viral RNA helicase domain
|
|
TABLE II
|
|
TAIR
|
accession
|
No.
Description (homologous genes identified in other organisms)
|
|
At3g54400
nucleoid DNA-binding - like protein nucleoid DNA-binding protein cnd41,
|
chloroplast, common tobacco, PIR: T01996
|
At2g15570
thioredoxin M-type 3, chloroplast precursor (TRX-M3) identical to SP
|
trnY&trnE
|
At5g66140
20S proteasome alpha subunit D2 (PAD2) (gb
|
At2g40510
40S ribosomal protein S26 (RPS26A)
|
At1g80300
adenine nucleotide translocase identical to adenine nucleotide translocase
|
GB: Z49227 [Arabidopsis thaliana] (FEBS Lett. 374 (3), 351-355 (1995))
|
At1g17260
ATPase 10, plasma membrane-type (proton pump 10) (proton-exporting
|
ATPase), putative strong similarity to SP
|
At4g15440
hydroperoxide lyase (HPOL) like protein
|
At4g22260
alternative oxidase, putative (IMMUTANS) identical to IMMUTANS from
|
Arabidopsis thaliana [gi: 4138855]; contains Pfam profile PF01786 alternative
|
oxidase
|
At3g27690
light harvesting chlorophyll A/B binding protein, putative similar to chlorophyll A-
|
B binding protein 151 precursor (LHCP) GB: P27518 from [Gossypium
|
hirsutum]
|
At3g56690
calmodulin-binding protein identical to calmodulin-binding protein GI: 6760428
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g15640
cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vb-related similar to cytochrome oxidase IV
|
GB: 223590 [Bos taurus]; contains Pfam profile: PF01215 cytochrome c oxidase
|
subunit Vb
|
At3g48425
endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family similar to SP
|
At2g31670
expressed protein
|
At4g26670
expressed protein
|
At1g06380
expressed protein similar to hypothetical protein GI: 6598642 from [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]
|
At4g11960
hypothetical protein hypothetical protein F7H19.70 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
PID: e1310057
|
At1g78620
expressed protein
|
At3g48730
glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase 2 (GSA 2) (glutamate-1-
|
semialdehyde aminotransferase 2) (GSA-AT 2) identical to GSA2 [SP
|
At5g63570
glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase 1 (GSA 1) (glutamate-1-
|
semialdehyde aminotransferase 1) (GSA-AT 1) identical to GSA 1 [SP
|
At3g44780
hypothetical protein
|
At4g28660
photosystem II protein W - like photosystem II protein W, Porphyra purpurea,
|
PIR2: S73268
|
At5g44020
vegetative storage protein-related
|
At1g12170
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At1g46768
AP2 domain protein RAP2.1 identical to AP2 domain containing protein RAP2.1
|
GI: 2281627 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g13620
hypothetical protein
|
At1g77720
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At1g35530
DEAD/DEAH box helicase, putative low similarity to RNA helicase/RNAseIII CAF
|
protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 6102610; contains Pfam profiles PF00270:
|
DEAD/DEAH box helicase, PF00271: Helicase conserved C-terminal domain
|
At1g55570
pectinesterase (pectin methylesterase) family similar to pectinesterase
|
[Lycopersicon esculentum][GI: 1944575]; nearly identical to pollen-specific
|
BP10 protein [SP
|
At1g14000
protein kinase-related
|
At1g35500
hypothetical protein
|
At1g21170
hypothetical protein
|
At1g72330
alanine aminotransferase, putative similar to alanine aminotransferase 2 SP
|
At1g18040
cell division protein kinase, putative similar to cell division protein kinase 7
|
[Homo sapiens] SWISS-PROT: P50613
|
At1g08340
rac GTPase activating protein-related similar to rac GTPase activating protein 1
|
GI: 3695059 from [Lotus japonicus]
|
At1g27260
hypothetical protein
|
At4g38620
transcription factor (MYB4)-related
|
At2g47460
myb family transcription factor similar to myb-related DNA-binding protein
|
GI: 1020155 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At2g18010
auxin-induced (indole-3-acetic acid induced) protein family similar to auxin-
|
induced protein TGSAUR22 (GI: 10185820) [Tulipa gesnerian]; similar to indole-
|
3-acetic acid induced protein ARG7 (SP: P32295) [Phaseolus aureus]
|
At2g36840
ACT domain-containing protein contains Pfam profile ACT domain PF01842
|
At2g37080
myosin heavy chain-related
|
At2g31280
expressed protein
|
At3g57380
expressed protein hypothetical protein T32G6.16 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
PIR: T00820
|
At3g57250
hypothetical protein
|
At3g51470
protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C), putative protein phosphatase-2C,
|
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, EMBL: AF075580
|
At3g45990
actin depolymerising like protein Actin depolymerising factor 2, Arabidopsis
|
thaliana, EMBL: ATU48939
|
At3g47970
hypothetical protein
|
At4g23780
hypothetical protein Arabidopsis hypothetical proteins
|
At3g20350
expressed protein
|
At4g27620
expressed protein
|
At4g29700
nucleotide pyrophosphatase-related protein nucleotide pyrophosphatase, Oryza
|
sativa, gb: T03293
|
At4g36900
AP2 domain protein RAP2.10 Identical to GP: 2632063 and GP: 7270639
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At4g02150
importin alpha-2 subunit identical to importin alpha-2 subunit (Karyopherin alpha-
|
2 subunit) (KAP alpha) SP: O04294 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g03310
auxin-induced (indole-3-acetic acid induced) protein family similar to indole-3-
|
acetic acid induced protein ARG7 (SP: P32295) [Vigna radiata]
|
At5g16730
expressed protein predicted proteins - Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa
|
At5g37450
leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase, putative
|
At5g47520
GTP-binding protein, putative similar to GTP-binding protein RAB11J
|
GI: 1370160 from [Lotus japonicus]
|
At5g51360
hypothetical protein
|
At2g37640
expansin, putative (EXP3) identical to Alpha-expansin 3 precursor (At-
|
EXP3)[Arabidopsis thaliana] SWISS-PROT: O80932; alpha-expansin gene
|
family, PMID: 11641069
|
At2g18040
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase-related similar to ESS1 (S. cerevisiae) and
|
dodo (D. melanogaster.)
|
At4g39690
expressed protein
|
At5g38480
14-3-3 protein GF14 psi (grf3/RCI1) identical to 14-3-3 protein GF14 psi
|
GI: 1168200, SP: P42644
|
At2g11930
pseudogene, hypothetical protein and genefinder
|
At1g53730
leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase 1, putative similar to
|
GI: 3360289 from [Zea mays] (Plant Mol. Biol. 37 (5), 749-761 (1998))
|
At1g61580
60S ribosomal protein L3 (RPL3B) identical to ribosomal protein GI: 806279 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g30450
cation-chloride cotransporter, putative similar to cation-chloride co-transporter
|
GB: AAC49874 GI: 2582381 from [Nicotiana tabacum], Cation-Chloride
|
Cotransporter (CCC) Family Member, PMID: 11500563
|
At1g76110
expressed protein
|
At1g17880
transcription factor-related similar to transcription factor BTF3 homolog
|
GI: 2982299 from [Picea mariana]
|
At1g04880
expressed protein
|
At1g54490
exonuclease-related similar to 5′-3′ exonuclease GI: 1894792 from [Mus
|
musculus]
|
At2g31320
poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-related
|
At2g38500
expressed protein
|
At2g02180
TOM3 protein annotation temporarily based on supporting cDNA gi
|
At2g16860
expressed protein
|
At4g31980
expressed protein EREBP-4 homolog, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At3g15700
hypothetical protein similar to N-term of NBS/LRR disease resistance protein
|
GB: AAC26125 [Arabidopsis thaliana]; contains Pfam profile: PF00931 NB-ARC
|
domain
|
At3g21933
pseudogene contains Pfam profile: PF01657 Domain of unknown function
|
At3g17470
calcium-binding EF-hand family protein contains INTERPRO: IPR002048
|
calcium-binding EF-hand domain
|
At3g60520
expressed protein
|
At3g08560
vacuolar ATP synthase subunit E-related similar to vacuolar ATP synthase
|
subunit E GB: Q39258 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g53330
plastocyanin-like domain containing protein similar to mavicyanin SP: P80728
|
from [Cucurbita pepo]
|
At4g15040
subtilisin-like serine protease contains similarity to prepro-cucumisin GI: 807698
|
from [Cucumis melo]
|
At4g10740
hypothetical protein
|
At4g37130
proline-rich protein-related
|
At5g37690
lipase family similar to family II lipase EXL3 (GI: 15054386), EXL1
|
(GI: 15054382), EXL2 (GI: 15054384) [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g46000
jacalin lectin family similar to myrosinase-binding protein homolog [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] GI: 2997767; contains Pfam profile PF01419 jacalin-like lectin domain
|
At5g54310
ARF GAP-like zinc finger-containing protein (ZIGA3) almost identical to ARF
|
GAP-like zinc finger-containing protein ZIGA3 GI: 10441352 from [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]
|
At5g15490
UDP-glucose dehydrogenase-related protein UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase -
|
Glycine max, EMBL: U53418
|
At4g13510
ammonium transport protein (AMT1)
|
At4g02630
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069; contains
|
serine/threonine protein kinase domain, INTERPRO: IPR002290
|
At1g56100
hypothetical protein
|
At1g74150
Kelch repeat-containing protein low similarity to rngB protein, Dictyostelium
|
discoideum, PIR: S68824; contains Pfam profile PF01344: Kelch motif
|
At1g69770
chromomethylase-related similar to chromomethylase GB: AAB95486
|
[Arabidopsis arenosa]
|
At3g30810
hypothetical protein
|
At5g18620
DNA-dependent ATPase, putative similar to DNA-dependent ATPase SNF2H
|
[Mus musculus] GI: 14028669; contains Pfam profiles PF00271: Helicase
|
conserved C-terminal domain, PF00176: SNF2 family N-terminal domain,
|
PF00249: Myb-like DNA-binding domain
|
At1g62050
expressed protein
|
At3g25940
expressed protein
|
At1g80050
adenine phosphoribosyltransferase almost identical to adenine
|
phosphoribosyltransferase GI: 1402894 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g59312
hypothetical protein
|
At1g64960
expressed protein
|
At1g03370
C2 domain/GRAM domain-containing protein low similarity to SP
|
At1g03590
protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) similar to GB: AAB97706
|
At4g17910
hypothetical protein predicted protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, PIR2: S56868
|
At2g33580
protein kinase-related contains a protein kinase domain profile (PDOC00100)
|
At2g44190
expressed protein
|
At2g18480
mannitol transporter, putative similar to mannitol transporter [Apium graveolens
|
var. dulce] GI: 12004316; contains Pfam profile PF00083: major facilitator
|
superfamily protein
|
At2g46310
AP2 domain transcription factor, putative
|
At3g09600
myb family transcription factor contains Pfam profile: PF00249 myb-like DNA-
|
binding domain
|
At3g26090
expressed protein
|
At3g13224
RNA recognition motif (RRM) - containing protein contains InterPro entry
|
IPR000504: RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif) (RRM)
|
At3g54220
scarecrow transcription factor (SCR)
|
At3g61510
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACC synthase), putative similar
|
to ACC synthases from Citrus sinensis [GI: 6434142], Cucumis melo
|
[GI: 695402], Cucumis sativus [GI: 3641645]
|
At3g46020
RNA-binding protein, putative similar to Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein
|
(Glycine-rich RNA-binding protein CIRP) from {Homo sapiens} SP
|
At4g28780
GDSL-motif lipase/hydrolase protein similar to family II lipase EXL3
|
(GI: 15054386), EXL1 (GI: 15054382), EXL2 (GI: 15054384) [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]; contains Pfam profile PF00657: Lipase/Acylhydrolase with GDSL-like
|
motif
|
At4g13650
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At4g09580
expressed protein hypothetical protein - Arabidopsis thaliana, PIR2: B71448
|
At5g04220
C2 domain-containing protein GC donor splice site at exon 3; similar to Ca2+-
|
dependent lipid-binding protein (CLB1) GI: 2789434 from [Lycopersicon
|
esculentum]
|
At5g18240
transfactor-related protein
|
At4g10020
short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family protein similar to sterol-binding
|
dehydrogenase steroleosin GI: 15824408 from [Sesamum indicum]
|
At5g20730
auxin response transcription factor (ARF7) identical to auxin response factor 7
|
GI: 4104929 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g65630
bromodomain-containing protein similar to 5.9 kb fsh membrane protein
|
[Drosophila melanogaster] GI: 157455; contains Pfam profile PF00439:
|
Bromodomain
|
At1g78300
14-3-3 protein GF14 omega (grf2) identical to GF14omega isoform GI: 487791
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g61960
expressed protein similar to hypothetical protein GI: 5541664 from [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]
|
At2g14630
hypothetical protein contains Pfam profile PF03004: Plant transposase
|
(Ptta/En/Spm family)
|
At5g16230
acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase (stearoyl-ACP desaturase), putative similar
|
to Acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] desaturase from Spinacia oleracea SP
|
At1g22170
expressed protein contains similarity to phosphoglycerate mutases
|
At4g08320
tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide
|
repeat (TPR) containing protein (SGT) - Rattus norvegicus, PID: e1285298 (SP
|
At5g49500
SRP54 (signal recognition particle 54 KDa) protein
|
At3g49400
transducin/WD-40 repeat protein family contains 4 WD-40 repeats (PF00400);
|
low similarity (47%) to Agamous-like MADS box protein AGL5 (SP: P29385)
|
{Arabidopsis thaliana}
|
At1g22210
trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase, putative similar to trehalose-6-phosphate
|
phosphatase (AtTPPB) GI: 2944180 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]; contains Pfam
|
profile PF02358: Trehalose-phosphatase
|
At1g68935
expressed protein
|
At1g24625
zinc finger protein 7, ZFP7
|
At1g08100
high-affinity nitrate transporter ACH2 identical to GB: AAC35884 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] (Plant J. 17 (5), 563-568 (1999))
|
At1g71750
hypoxanthine ribosyl transferase-related similar to hypoxanthine ribosyl
|
transferase GB: AAC46403 GI: 2689037 from [Vibrio parahaemolyticus]
|
At4g38240
alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase,
|
putative similar to N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I from Arabidopsis thaliana
|
[gi: 5139335]; contains AT-AC non-consensus splice sites at intron 13
|
At5g59613
expressed protein
|
At2g19000
expressed protein
|
At3g02810
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At3g09080
transducin/WD-40 repeat protein family contains 8 WD-40 repeats; similar to
|
JNK-binding protein JNKBP1 (GP: 6069583) [Mus musculus]
|
At3g06160
transcriptional factor B3 family contains Pfam profile PF02362: B3 DNA binding
|
domain
|
At3g61450
syntaxin of plants 73 (SYP73) annotation temporarily based on supporting cDNA
|
gi
|
At3g12540
hypothetical protein
|
At3g26800
hypothetical protein
|
At3g15510
No apical meristem (NAM) protein family contains Pfam PF02365: No apical
|
meristem (NAM) domain; similar to jasmonic acid 2 GB: AAF04915 from
|
[Lycopersicon esculentum]
|
At3g56790
hypothetical protein hypothetical protein F27K19.110 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
PIR: T49205
|
At4g15890
expressed protein
|
At4g09510
neutral invertase like protein Daucus carota mRNA, PID: e1372926
|
At5g58000
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (gb
|
At5g39790
expressed protein 5′-AMP-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE, BETA-1 SUBUNIT,
|
pig, SWISSPROT: AAKB_PIG
|
At5g53210
bHLH protein family contains similarity to helix-loop-helix DNA-binding protein
|
At5g51030
short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family protein contains INTERPRO family
|
IPR002198 short chain dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family
|
At5g05190
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (emb
|
At3g12600
MutT/nudix family protein contains Pfam profile PF00293: NUDIX domain
|
At3g54180
cell division control protein 2 homolog B (CDC2B) identical to cell division control
|
protein 2 homolog B [Arabidopsis thaliana] SWISS-PROT: P25859
|
At2g33530
serine carboxypeptidase-related
|
At3g09110
hypothetical protein
|
At4g27130
translation initiation factor
|
At1g60220
UIp1 protease family contains Pfam profile PF02902: UIp1 protease family, C-
|
terminal catalytic domain
|
At1g49140
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 12 kD subunit-related annotation temporarily
|
based on supporting cDNA gi
|
At1g52700
hypothetical protein contains similarity to lysophospholipase GI: 1552244 from
|
[Rattus norvegicus]
|
At4g39430
hypothetical protein
|
At4g35600
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At2g18980
peroxidase, putative identical to peroxidase ATP22a [Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At2g27410
hypothetical protein
|
At2g14520
CBS domain containing protein contains Pfam profiles PF00571: CBS domain,
|
PF01595: Domain of unknown function
|
At2g19190
light repressible receptor protein kinase, putative similar to light repressible
|
receptor protein kinase [Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At2g18070
hypothetical protein
|
At2g41970
protein kinase, putative similar to Pto kinase interactor 1 (serine/threonine
|
protein kinase) [Lycopersicon esculentum] gi
|
At3g28030
UV hypersensitive protein (UVH3) annotation temporarily based on supporting
|
cDNA gi
|
At3g56490
protein kinase C inhibitor-related protein protein kinase C inhibitor - Zea mays,
|
PIR: S45368
|
At3g29280
hypothetical protein
|
At3g15310
expressed protein
|
At3g29570
hypothetical protein
|
At4g00770
expressed protein
|
At4g38270
glycosyltransferase family 8 contains Pfam profile: PF01501 glycosyl transferase
|
family 8
|
At4g11930
hypothetical protein
|
At4g36560
hypothetical protein
|
At4g08470
mitogen-activated protein kinase, putative similar to mitogen-activated protein
|
kinase [Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At4g40000
proliferating-cell nucleolar antigen - like protein proliferating-cell nucleolar
|
antigen, Saccharomyce scerevisiae, PIR2: S45758
|
At4g04180
vesicle transfer ATPase-related
|
At5g53710
expressed protein
|
At5g03890
hypothetical protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g22510
alkaline/neutral invertase
|
At5g48660
hypothetical protein contains similarity to unknown protein (gb
|
At5g47280
disease resistance protein (NBS-LRR class), putative domain signature NBS-
|
LRR exists, suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At2g47580
small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (spliceosomal protein) U1A identical to
|
GB: Z49991 U1snRNP-specific protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At2g18240
integral membrane protein-related
|
At1g31300
expressed protein similar to hypothetical protein GB: AAF24587 GI: 6692122 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g59530
strictosidine synthase-related similar to strictosidine synthase [Rauvolfia
|
serpentina][SP
|
At4g29600
cytidine deaminase 7
|
At1g67460
hypothetical protein
|
At3g06560
poly(A) polymerase-related similar to polynucleotide adenylyltransferase
|
GB: S17875 from [Bos taurus] (Nature (1991) 353 (6341), 229-234)
|
At2g42030
C3HC4-type zinc finger protein family contains Pfam profile: PF00097 zinc
|
finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger)
|
At1g22630
auxin-regulated protein
|
At3g42600
hypothetical protein
|
At2g29340
short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family protein similar to tropinone
|
reductase-I GI: 424160 from [Datura stramonium]
|
At1g22600
seed maturation protein PM27-related similar to seed maturation protein PM27
|
GI: 4836403 from [Glycine max]
|
At1g72960
root hair defective-related similar to root hair defective 3 GI: 1839188 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g24530
transducin/WD-40 repeat protein family similar to Vegetatible incompatibility
|
protein HET-E-1 (SP: Q00808) {Podospora anserina}; contains 7 WD-40
|
repeats (PF00400)
|
At1g61370
receptor protein kinase (IRK1)-related similar to receptor protein kinase (IRK1)
|
GI: 836953 from [Ipomoea trifida]
|
At1g75620
hypothetical protein
|
At4g19420
pectinacetylesterase family contains Pfam profile: PF03283 pectinacetylesterase
|
At5g27150
sodium proton exchanger (NHX1) identical to Na+/H+ exchanger [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] gi
|
At2g06005
expressed protein
|
At2g44170
N-myristoyltransferase-related
|
At3g63240
endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family similar to inositol polyphosphate
|
5-phosphatase I (GI: 10444261) and II (GI: 10444263) [Arabidopsis thaliana];
|
contains Pfam profile PF03372: Endonuclease/Exonuclease/phosphatase family
|
At3g25890
AP2 domain transcription factor, putative
|
At3g62190
DnaJ protein family similar to SP
|
At4g04840
expressed protein similar to transcriptional regulator
|
At4g35540
hypothetical protein transcription factor IIIB chain BRF1,
|
Saccharomyce scerevisiae, PIR2: A44072
|
At4g28000
hypothetical protein MSP1, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, PIR2: A49506
|
At4g01760
CHP-rich zinc finger protein, putative similar to T15B16.10 similar to A. thaliana
|
CHP-rich proteins encoded by T10M13, GenBank accession number AF001308
|
At5g52850
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains
|
INTERPRO: IPR002885 PPR repeats
|
At5g15040
hypothetical protein predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g50870
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, putative strong similarity to ubiquitin conjugating
|
enzyme [Lycopersicon esculentum] GI: 886679; contains Pfam profile PF00179:
|
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme
|
At5g55430
hypothetical protein
|
At5g06340
diadenosine 5′,5′″-P1,P4-tetraphosphate hydrolase, putative similar to
|
diadenosine 5′,5′″-P1,P4-tetraphosphate hydrolase from [Lupinus angustifolius]
|
GI: 1888557, [Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare] GI: 2564253; contains Pfam
|
profile PF00293: NUDIX domai?
|
At4g37020
expressed protein
|
At5g43380
serine/threonine protein phosphatase type on(TOPP7)
|
At4g07720
hypothetical protein
|
At2g02840
hypothetical protein
|
At1g67150
hypothetical protein
|
At1g55830
expressed protein
|
At1g21480
Exostosin family contains Pfam profile: PF03016 Exostosin family
|
At1g71080
expressed protein
|
At2g11200
F-box protein family
|
At2g38270
expressed protein
|
At2g05400
expressed protein
|
At2g23470
expressed protein
|
At3g30380
hypothetical protein contains Pfam profile: PF00561 alpha/beta hydrolase fold
|
At3g17850
protein kinase, putative similar to IRE (incomplete root hair elongation)
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At3g29190
terpene synthase/cyclase family contains Pfam profile: PF01397 terpene
|
synthase family
|
At4g21840
expressed protein CGI-131 protein, Homo sapiens, AF151889
|
At5g57220
cytochrome P450, putative similar to Cytochrome P450 (SP: O65790)
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]; Cytochrome P450 (GI: 7415996) [Lotus japonicus]
|
At5g17770
NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase identical to NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 4240116
|
At5g49430
transducin/WD-40 repeat protein family similar to WD-repeat protein 9
|
(SP: Q9NSI6) {Homo sapiens}; contains Pfam PF00400: WD domain, G-beta
|
repeat (4 copies)
|
At5g59640
serine/threonine-specific protein kinase - like putative protein serine/threonine
|
kinase, Sorghum bicolor, EMBL: SBRLK1
|
At5g06270
B-type cyclin-related similar to B-type cyclin GI: 849074 from [Nicotiana
|
tabacum]
|
At5g65070
MADS-box protein
|
At5g01780
oxidoreductase, 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase family low similarity to alkB protein -
|
Escherichia coli, PIR: BVECKB, alkB [Caulobacter crescentus][GI: 2055386];
|
contains Pfam domain PF03171 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase superfamily
|
At5g15370
hypothetical protein
|
At5g42910
ABA-responsive element binding protein, putative
|
At4g34060
hypothetical protein
|
At3g42480
hypothetical protein hypothetical proteins - Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At4g24530
PsRT17-1 like protein PsRT17-1, Pisum sativum (pea), PATX: G1778376
|
At2g27280
hypothetical protein
|
At1g22720
WAK-like kinase (WLK) contains similarity to serine/threonine kinase gb
|
At4g04400
hypothetical protein contains Pfam profile PF03384: Drosophila protein of
|
unknown function, DUF287
|
At2g46740
FAD-linked oxidoreductase family strong similarity to At1g32300, At5g56490,
|
At2g46750, At2g46760; contains PF01565: FAD binding domain
|
At1g62630
disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class), putative domain signature CC-
|
NBS-LRR exists, suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At2g13900
CHP-rich zinc finger protein, putative
|
At4g28630
ABC transporter family protein identical to half-molecule ABC transporter ATM1
|
GI: 9964117 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g31320
lateral organ boundaries (LOB) domain family similar to lateral organ boundaries
|
(LOB) domain-containing proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At1g24200
hypothetical protein similar to hypothetical protein, GB: AAB61107
|
At1g04070
expressed protein Contains similarity to hypothetical mitochondrial import
|
receptor subunit gb Z98597 from S. pombe. ESTs gb
|
At1g72810
threonine synthase, putative strong similarity to SP
|
At1g10522
expressed protein
|
At1g78100
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At1g68720
deaminase-related similar to cytidine/deoxycytidylate deaminase family protein
|
GB: AAF73539 GI: 8163170 from [Chlamydia muridarum]
|
At1g11220
expressed protein contains similarity to cotton fiber expressed protein
|
GB: AAC33276 from [Gossypium hirsutum]
|
At1g73970
expressed protein
|
At1g66840
hypothetical protein
|
At1g01650
expressed protein
|
At2g26310
expressed protein and grail
|
At2g22290
GTP-binding protein, putative similar to GTP-binding protein GI: 550072 from
|
[Homo sapiens]
|
At2g45280
RAD51C DNA repair protein-related
|
At3g05460
expressed protein
|
At3g52900
expressed protein chromosome assembly protein homolog, Aquifex aeolicus,
|
PIR: B70356
|
At4g04360
hypothetical protein
|
At4g26850
expressed protein
|
At2g43970
VirF-interacting protein FIP1
|
At5g44870
disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class), putative domain signature TIR-
|
NBS-LRR exists, suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At5g47550
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g39360
expressed protein predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At3g19980
protein phosphatase similar to serine/threonine protein phosphatase GB: Z47076
|
GI: 1143510 [Malus domestica]
|
At3g42220
transposase - like protein putative transposase protein Shooter, Zea mays,
|
EMBL: AF136220
|
At3g10270
DNA topoisomerase [ATP-hydrolyzing] (DNA topoisomerase II/DNA gyrase),
|
putative similar to SP
|
At1g24090
RNase H domain-containing protein very low similarity to GAG-POL precursor
|
[Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)] GI: 5902445; contains Pfam profiles
|
PF00075: RNase H, PF04134: Protein of unknown function, DUF393
|
At1g08260
DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit-related similar to DNA polymerase
|
epsilon catalytic subunit GI: 5565875 from [Mus musculus]
|
At1g69970
CLE26, putative CLAVATA3/ESR-Related 26 (CLE26);
|
At4g21680
peptide transporter - like protein peptide transporter (ptr1) - Hordeum
|
vulgare, AF023472
|
At5g55540
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (gb
|
At2g33550
expressed protein
|
At2g28520
vacuolar proton-ATPase subunit-related
|
At2g46250
expressed protein and genefinder
|
At2g37650
scarecrow transcription factor family
|
At2g42230
expressed protein
|
At2g34190
membrane transporter-related
|
At3g43180
C3HC4-type zinc finger protein family contains Pfam profile: PF00097 zinc
|
finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger)
|
At3g52620
hypothetical protein phosphate actyltransferase, Staphylococcus aureus,
|
EMBL: SAU271496
|
At3g27390
expressed protein
|
At3g58710
WRKY family transcription factor contains Pfam profile: PF03106 WRKY DNA -
|
binding domain
|
At3g09950
hypothetical protein
|
At3g21230
4-coumarate: CoA ligase (4-coumaroyl-CoA synthase) (4CL), putative similar to
|
4CL2 [gi: 12229665] and 4CL1 [gi: 12229649] from [Arabidopsis thaliana], 4CL1
|
[gi: 12229631] from Nicotiana tabacum
|
At4g29270
acid phosphatase-related protein acid phosphatase-1 (EC 3.1.3.— ) -
|
Lycopersicon esculentum, PIR2: T06587
|
At5g12870
myb family transcription factor contains PFAM profile: myb DNA binding domain
|
PF00249
|
At5g45170
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g18260
expressed protein
|
At5g39380
expressed protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g66560
phototropic response protein family contains NPH3 family domain,
|
Pfam: PF03000
|
At5g15470
glycosyltransferase family 8 contains Pfam profile: PF01501 glycosyl transferase
|
family 8
|
At5g38960
germin-like protein, putative similar to germin-like protein subfamily 1 member 8
|
[SP
|
At5g41460
fringe-related protein strong similarity to unknown protein (pir
|
At3g46170
short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family protein contains similarity to 3-
|
oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase SP: P51831 from [Bacillus subtilis]
|
At4g22070
WRKY family transcription factor identical to WRKY transcription factor 31
|
(WRKY31) GI: 15990589 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g06390
expressed protein strong similarity to unknown protein (gb
|
At2g32430
galactosyltransferase family contains Pfam profile: PF01762
|
galactosyltransferase
|
At1g71240
expressed protein
|
At3g23980
expressed protein
|
At1g03060
putataive transport protein Similar to gb
|
At4g34090
expressed protein
|
At1g55740
glycosyl hydrolase family 36 similar to seed imbibition protein GB: AAA32975
|
GI: 167100 from [Hordeum vulgare]
|
At1g16190
DNA repair protein RAD23, putative similar to DNA repair by nucleotide excision
|
(NER) RAD23 protein, isoform II GI: 1914685 from [Daucus carota]
|
At1g12030
hypothetical protein
|
At1g64355
expressed protein
|
At1g47350
hypothetical protein similar to hypothetical protein GB: AAD22292 GI: 6598654
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g66020
hypothetical protein non-consensus AT donor splice site at exon 7, TA donor
|
splice site at exon 10, AT acceptor splice at exon 13, strong similarity to
|
unknown protein (emb
|
At2g43420
3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase family contains Pfam profile
|
PF01073 3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase domain; similar to
|
NAD(P)-dependent steroid dehydrogenase from Homo sapiens [SP
|
At3g56980
bHLH protein family NULL
|
At3g52200
dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (LTA3); nuclear gene encoding
|
mitochondrial protein annotation temporarily based on supporting cDNA gi
|
At3g10400
RNA recognition motif (RRM) - containing protein low similarity to splicing factor
|
SC35 [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 9843653; contains InterPro entry IPR000504:
|
RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif) (RRM)
|
At3g25960
pyruvate kinase, putative similar to pyruvate kinase, cytosolic isozyme [Nicotiana
|
tabacum] SWISS-PROT: Q42954
|
At3g07990
serine carboxypeptidase-related similar to serine carboxypeptidase II (CP-MII)
|
GB: CAA70815 [Hordeum vulgare]
|
At3g06270
protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C), putative similar to protein phosphatase-2C
|
(PP2C) GB: AAC36699 [Mesembryanthemum crystallinum]; contains Pfam
|
profile: PF00481 protein phosphatase 2C
|
At3g05200
RING-H2 zinc finger protein ATL6-related similar to GB: AAD33584 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g61600
POZ domain protein family contains Pfam PF00651: BTB/POZ domain; contains
|
Interpro IPR000210/PS50097: BTBB/POZ domain; similar to POZ/BTB
|
containing-protein AtPOB1 (GI: 12006855) [Arabidopsis thaliana]; similar to
|
actinfilin (GI: 21667852) [Rattus norv?
|
At4g10300
expressed protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g37790
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At5g61850
LFY floral meristem identity control protein
|
At5g44040
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (gb
|
At5g40580
20S proteasome beta subunit B (PBB2)
|
At4g33800
expressed protein
|
At5g41060
DHHC-type zinc finger domain-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01529: DHHC zinc finger domain
|
At3g45940
glycosyl hydrolase family 31 similar to alpha-xylosidase precursor GI: 4163997
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g66710
protein kinase, putative similar to protein kinase ATN1 GP
|
At2g45900
expressed protein
|
At1g68280
hypothetical protein
|
At4g01730
DHHC-type zinc finger domain-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01529: DHHC zinc finger domain
|
At1g23460
polygalacturonase, putative similar to polygalacturonase GB: BAA88472
|
GI: 6624205 from (Cucumis sativus)
|
At1g21620
pumilio-family RNA-binding protein, putative similar to hypothetical protein
|
GB: AAD41414 GI: 5263312 from (Arabidopsis thaliana)
|
At1g16640
transcriptional factor B3 family low similarity to reproductive meristem protein 1
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 13604227; contains Pfam profile PF02362: B3 DNA
|
binding domain
|
At1g18460
lipase family similar to triacylglycerol lipase, gastric precursor (EC 3.1.1.3)
|
{Canis familiaris} [SP
|
At1g49890
expressed protein
|
At4g08680
MuDR-A transposon protein-related similar to Z. mays MuDR-A protein
|
At5g41490
hypothetical protein strong similarity to unknown protein (gb
|
At2g02790
hypothetical protein
|
At2g39870
expressed protein
|
At2g41040
expressed protein
|
At2g15050
lipid transfer protein, putative similar to SP
|
At2g28250
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At3g20720
expressed protein
|
At3g01900
cytochrome P450 family similar to Cytochrome P450 94A1 (P450-dependent
|
fatty acid omega-hydroxylase) (SP: O81117) {Vicia sativa}; contains Pfam
|
profile: PF00067 cytochrome P450
|
At3g62420
bZIP family transcription factor similar to common plant regulatory factor 6
|
GI: 9650826 from [Petroselinum crispum]
|
At3g20030
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At4g33840
glycosyl hydrolase family 10 xylan endohydrolase isoenzyme X-I, Hordeum
|
vulgare, PID: g1813595
|
At4g26660
expressed protein probable kinesin - Arabidopsis thaliana, Pir2: H71402
|
At4g25510
hypothetical protein
|
At4g27980
expressed protein
|
At4g37710
expressed protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g51210
oleosin
|
At5g03180
C3HC4-type zinc finger protein family various predicted proteins, Arabidopsis
|
thaliana; contains Pfam profile PF00097: Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger)
|
At5g59940
CHP-rich zinc finger protein, putative large number of predicted zinc finger
|
proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana, Homo sapiens and others
|
At4g11720
hypothetical protein histidine-rich glycoprotein precursor, Plasmodium lophurae,
|
PIR1: KGZQHL
|
At3g26250
CHP-rich zinc finger protein, putative
|
At2g24950
hypothetical protein contains Pfam profile PF03080: Arabidopsis proteins of
|
unknown function
|
At3g16390
jacalin lectin family similar to myrosinase-binding protein homolog [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] GI: 2997767, epithiospecifier [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 16118845;
|
contains Pfam profiles PF01419 jacalin-like lectin family, PF01344 Kelch motif
|
At2g35330
expressed protein
|
At2g17200
ubiquitin protein-related
|
At1g47840
hexokinase-related similar to hexokinase 2 GB: AAB49911 GI: 1899025 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g28430
cytochrome P450, putative similar to cytochrome P450 (CYP93A1) GI: 1435059
|
from [Glycine max]
|
At1g65870
disease resistance response protein-related/dirigent protein-related similar to
|
dirigent protein [Forsythia X intermedia] gi
|
At1g55880
pyridoxal-5′-phosphate-dependent enzyme, beta family similar to SP
|
At1g17250
leucine rich repeat protein family contains leucine rich-repeat (LRR) domains
|
Pfam: PF00560, INTERPRO: IPR001611; similar to Hcr2-0B [Lycopersicon
|
esculentum] gi
|
At5g21070
expressed protein predicted protein - Oryza sativa - TREMBL: AP001072_3
|
At2g38780
expressed protein
|
At2g13840
expressed protein
|
At2g48100
exonuclease-related annotation temporarily based on supporting cDNA gi
|
At2g37040
phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL1) nearly identical to SP
|
At3g04460
expressed protein similar to peroxisomal biogenesis factor 12 GB: NP_000277
|
[Homo sapiens]
|
At3g13140
hypothetical protein
|
At3g43720
protease inhibitor/seed storage/lipid transfer protein (LTP) family contains Pfam
|
protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family domain PF00234
|
At4g39220
AtRer1A
|
At4g12240
hypothetical proteins
|
At4g07770
pseudogene, similar to L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) [Mus
|
musculus] (GB: NP_038605)
|
At4g14920
PHD finger transcription factor, putative
|
At5g46280
DNA replication licensing factor, putative similar to SP
|
At5g43340
inorganic phosphate transporter identical to inorganic phosphate transporter
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 3869190
|
At5g42250
alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), putative similar to alcohol dehydrogenase ADH
|
GI: 7705214 from [Lycopersicon esculentum]; contains Pfam zinc-binding
|
dehydrogenase domain PF00107
|
At5g58540
expressed protein serine/threonine-specific protein kinase NPK15, Nicotiana
|
tabacum, PIR: S52578
|
At5g52510
scarecrow-like transcription factor 8 (SCL8)
|
At2g43640
signal recognition particle protein 14 kD, ATSRP14-related
|
At4g03870
pseudogene, putative transposon protein similar to MuDR transposon
|
At5g49270
expressed protein contains similarity to phytochelatin synthetase
|
At5g61110
hypothetical protein
|
At5g07810
SNF2 domain/helicase domain-containing protein similar to HepA-related protein
|
HARP [Homo sapiens] GI: 6693791; contains Pfam profiles PF00271: Helicase
|
conserved C-terminal domain, PF00176: SNF2 family N-terminal domain,
|
PF01844: HNH endonuclease
|
At2g32920
protein disulfide isomerase family similar to SP
|
At2g29920
hypothetical protein
|
At1g37045
an Arabidopsis thaliana hypothetical protein, which contains similarity to
|
retrotransposon Athila (GB: AF076275)-related temporary automated functional
|
assignment
|
At5g61700
ABC transporter family protein ABC family transporter, Entamoeba histolytica,
|
EMBL: EH058
|
At1g56720
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At1g49160
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At1g02770
expressed protein similar to Hypothetical protein GB: AAF02890 GI: 6056426
|
from (Arabidopsis thaliana)
|
At5g64960
Cyclin-dependent kinase C; 2
|
At1g35460
bHLH protein similar to GI: 6166283 from [Pinus taeda]
|
At2g44080
expressed protein
|
At2g30490
cytochrome P450 73/trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase/cinnamate-4-
|
hydroxylase (CYP73) (C4H) identical to SP
|
At2g42070
MutT/nudix family protein similar to SP
|
At3g50170
hypothetical protein various predicted genes, Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza
|
sativa
|
At3g59870
expressed protein hypothetical protein F6E13.7 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
PIR: T00674
|
At3g54680
proteophosphoglycan-related contains similarity to proteophosphoglycan
|
[Leishmania major] gi
|
At3g61270
expressed protein several hypothetical proteins - Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At3g02290
C3HC4-type zinc finger protein family contains zinc finger motif, C3HC4 type
|
(RING finger)
|
At3g14500
hypothetical protein
|
At4g12700
expressed protein
|
At4g24230
expressed protein acyl-CoA binding protein - Arabidopsis thaliana, PID: g4128197
|
At4g27340
expressed protein met-10+ protein, Neurospora crassa, PIR2: S46697
|
At4g38225
expressed protein
|
At4g31280
hypothetical protein
|
At5g50280
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At5g53940
zinc-binding protein-related
|
At1g16400
cytochrome P450 family similar to gb
|
At5g48290
heavy-metal-associated domain-containing protein strong similarity to
|
farnesylated proteins ATFP4 [GI: 4097549] and ATFP5 [GI: 4097551]; contains
|
Pfam profile PF00403: Heavy-metal-associated domain
|
At1g21245
wall-associated kinase 3-related temporary automated functional assignment
|
At5g60140
transcriptional factor B3 family contains Pfam profile PF02362: B3 DNA binding
|
domain
|
At1g22090
expressed protein
|
At1g04970
expressed protein
|
At1g55750
expressed protein
|
At1g59760
ATP-dependent RNA helicase, putative similar to SP
|
At2g39300
hypothetical protein
|
At2g37340
splicing factor RSZ33, putative nearly identical to splicing factor RSZ33
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 9843663
|
At3g10210
expressed protein similar to putative protein GB: CAA20045 [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]
|
At3g05430
PWWP domain protein contains Pfam profile: PF00855 PWWP domain
|
At3g48600
expressed protein
|
At4g14830
expressed protein
|
At5g19780
tubulin alpha-3/alpha-5 chain (TUA5) nearly identical to SP
|
At5g55050
GDSL-motif lipase/hydrolase protein similar to family II lipases EXL3
|
GI: 15054386, EXL1 GI: 15054382, EXL2 GI: 15054384 from [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]; contains Pfam profile PF00657: GDSL-like Lipase/Acylhydrolase
|
At5g39260
expansin, putative (EXP21) similar to alpha-expansin GI: 6573157 from
|
[Regnellidium diphyllum]; alpha-expansin gene family, PMID: 11641069
|
At5g51550
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (gb
|
At4g39780
AP2 domain transcription factor, putative similar to AP2 domain containing
|
protein RAP2.4, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At1g10650
conserved hypothetical protein
|
At3g12430
hypothetical protein
|
At5g48410
glutamate receptor family (GLR1.3) plant glutamate receptor family,
|
PMID: 11379626
|
At1g24220
hypothetical protein
|
At1g80960
expressed protein
|
At1g64460
phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase family contains Pfam profile PF00454:
|
Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase
|
At1g75980
expressed protein
|
At1g33800
expressed protein
|
At2g27950
expressed protein
|
At2g44830
protein kinase putative similar to protein kinase PVPK-1 [Phaseolus vulgaris]
|
SWISS-PROT: P15792
|
At3g43200
pseudogene, putative protein predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At3g10970
haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family low similarity to genetic modifier
|
[Zea mays] GI: 10444400; contains InterPro accession IPR005834: Haloacid
|
dehalogenase-like hydrolase
|
At3g51920
calmodulin 9 identical to calmodulin 9 GI: 5825602 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At4g28980
cdk-activating kinase 1At identical to Cdk-activating kinase 1At [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] gi
|
At4g16690
esterase/lipase/thioesterase family similar to ethylene-induced esterase [Citrus
|
sinensis] GI: 14279437, polyneuridine aldehyde esterase [Rauvolfia serpentina]
|
GI: 6651393, SP
|
At5g35180
expressed protein
|
At5g57730
hypothetical protein
|
At5g09560
KH domain protein various predicted RNA binding proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g59770
expressed protein protein tyrosine phosphatase-like protein, PTPLB, Mus
|
musculus, EMBL: AF169286
|
At2g31570
glutathione peroxidase, putative
|
At2g26190
expressed protein
|
At3g10860
ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase complex ubiquinone-binding protein (QP-C) -
|
related similar to ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase complex ubiquinone-
|
binding protein (QP-C) GB: P46269 [Solanum tuberosum]
|
At1g49080
pseudogene, putative transposon protein similar to Antirrhinum majus TNP2
|
protein gb
|
At1g28300
transcriptional factor B3 protein leafy cotyledon 2 nearly identical to LEAFY
|
COTYLEDON 2 [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 15987516; contains Pfam profile
|
PF02362: B3 DNA binding domain
|
At1g36310
expressed protein
|
At1g47860
reverse transcriptase-related low similarity to reverse transcriptase [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana] GI: 976278; contains Pfam profiles PF00078: Reverse transcriptase
|
(RNA-dependent DNA polymerase), PF00096: Zinc finger, C2H2 type,
|
PF03727: Hexokinase
|
At1g61410
expressed protein similar to putative double strand break repair protein
|
GI: 9651817 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g13940
expressed protein identical to hypothetical protein GB: AAD39280 GI: 5080770
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g65650
expressed protein similar to ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-like protein
|
GI: 9759113 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g31150
expressed protein EST gb
|
At1g55550
kinesin-related protein Similar to Kinesin proteins; Contains kinesin motor
|
domain protein motif and kinesin heavy chain signature motif
|
At2g23890
expressed protein and genefinder
|
At2g07030
Mutator-related transposase similar to MURA transposase of maize Mutator
|
transposon
|
At2g14810
hypothetical protein
|
At3g46470
hypothetical protein
|
At3g06400
DNA-dependent ATPase, putative similar to DNA-dependent ATPase SNF2H
|
[Mus musculus] GI: 14028669; contains Pfam profiles PF00271: Helicase
|
conserved C-terminal domain, PF00176: SNF2 family N-terminal domain,
|
PF00249: Myb-like DNA-binding domain
|
At3g43590
expressed protein hexamer-binding protein HEXBP - Leishmania major,
|
PIR: A47156
|
At3g16360
two-component phosphorelay mediator-related similar to two-component
|
phosphorelay mediators (ATHP1-3) GB: BAA37110, GB: BAA37111,
|
GB: BAA37112 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At4g32620
expressed protein predicted protein T10M13.8, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g56340
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g50100
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g55690
MADS-box protein
|
At5g09840
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (emb
|
At5g42130
mitochondrial carrier protein family contains Pfam profile: PF00153 mitochondrial
|
carrier protein
|
At5g40220
MADS-box protein MADS-box protein, Arabidopsis thaliana, EMBL: ATY12776
|
At3g44010
40S ribosomal protein S29 (RPS29B) ribosomal protein S29, rat, PIR: S30298
|
At3g45190
expressed protein hypothetical protein At2g28360 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
EMBL: AAD20690
|
At5g44410
FAD-linked oxidoreductase family similar to SP
|
At1g18120
pseudogene, putative myrosinase-associated protein
|
At5g39000
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At4g03970
Ulp1 protease family contains Pfam profile PF02902: Ulp1 protease family, C-
|
terminal catalytic domain; similar to At5g28170, At1g35110, At1g44880,
|
At3g42530, At4g19320, At5g36020, At3g43010, At2g10350
|
At1g56420
hypothetical protein
|
At1g61680
terpene synthase/cyclase family similar to 1,8-cineole synthase
|
[GI: 3309117][Salvia officinalis]; contains Pfam profile: PF01397 terpene
|
synthase family
|
At1g06520
phospholipid/glycerol acyltransferase family contains Pfam profile PF01553:
|
Acyltransferase
|
At1g54550
F-box protein family contains Pfam: PF00646 F-box domain; contains TIGRFAM
|
TIGR01640: F-box protein interaction domain
|
At2g01340
expressed protein
|
At2g44130
Kelch repeat containing F-box protein family very low similarity to SP
|
At2g24670
hypothetical protein
|
At3g23080
expressed protein C-term similar to phosphatidylcholine transfer protein
|
GB: AAF08345 [Homo sapiens]
|
At3g09310
alpha-hemolysin-related similar to alpha-hemolysin GB: AAB81225 [Aeromonas
|
hydrophila]
|
At3g28430
expressed protein GC donor splice site at exon 16
|
At3g23670
phragmoplast-associated kinesin-related protein, putative similar to kinesin like
|
protein GB: CAB10194 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At4g19350
expressed protein
|
At4g30300
ABC transporter family protein ribonuclease L inhibitor - Mus
|
musculus, PIR2: JC6555
|
At4g00760
expressed protein
|
At4g28180
hypothetical protein
|
At4g18320
hypothetical protein
|
At4g18820
expressed protein DNA polymerase III holoenzyme tau subunit, Thermus
|
thermophilus, gb: AF025391
|
At5g12970
C2 domain-containing protein contains INTERPRO: IPR000008 C2 domain
|
At5g66350
zinc finger protein SHI-related
|
At5g13080
WRKY family transcription factor WRKY DNA binding protein - Solanum
|
tuberosum, EMBL: AJ278507
|
At5g22550
expressed protein strong similarity to unknown protein (emb
|
At5g39630
SNARE protein AtMEMB11 v-SNARE AtVTI1a, Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
EMBL: AF114750
|
At3g51090
expressed protein hypothetical protein F16F14.4 - Arabidopsis thaliana:
|
EMBL: AC007047
|
At5g43270
squamosa promoter binding protein-related 2 (emb
|
At1g54760
MADS-box protein similar to MADS-box transcription factor GI: 4837612 from
|
[Antirrhinum majus]
|
At5g15650
reversibly glycosylated polypeptide-3
|
At3g19800
expressed protein
|
At2g18860
expressed protein
|
At2g03260
expressed protein
|
At3g05240
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At1g05660
polygalacturonase, putative similar to GB: AAC23398
|
At1g48670
Nt-gh3 deduced protein-related similar to Nt-gh3 deduced protein GI: 4887010
|
from [Nicotiana tabacum]
|
At1g31850
dehydration-induced protein, putative strong similarity to early-responsive to
|
dehydration stress ERD3 protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 15320410; contains
|
Pfam profile PF03141: Putative methyltransferase
|
At1g08500
plastocyanin-like domain containing protein
|
At1g59640
bHLH protein
|
At1g68500
expressed protein
|
At2g27240
expressed protein contains Pfam profile PF01027: Uncharacterized protein
|
family UPF0005
|
At2g07240
Ulp1 protease family contains Pfam profile PF02902: Ulp1 protease family, C-
|
terminal catalytic domain
|
At3g22790
expressed protein similar to centromere protein homolog GB: CAB10255 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g16010
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At3g57540
expressed protein putative DNA binding protein - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
TREMBL: ATAC2339_3
|
At4g12270
copper amine oxidase like protein (fragment1) copper amine oxidase - Cicer
|
arietinum, PID: e1335964
|
At4g04950
thioredoxin family similar to PKCq-interacting protein PICOT from [Mus
|
musculus] GI: 6840949, [Rattus norvegicus] GI: 6840951; contains Pfam profile
|
PF00085: Thioredoxin
|
At4g20280
expressed protein transcription initiation factor IID beta chain, fruit fly,
|
Pir2: B49453
|
At4g02280
sucrose synthase (UDP-glucose-fructose glucosyltransferase/sucrose-UDP
|
glucosyltransferase), putative strong similarity to sucrose synthase GI: 6682841
|
from [Citrus unshiu]
|
At5g58787
C3HC4-type zinc finger protein family similar to MTD2 [Medicago truncatula]
|
GI: 9294812; contains Pfam profile PF00097: Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING
|
finger)
|
At5g51480
pectinesterase (pectin methylesterase) family similar to pectinesterase
|
GB: CAB08077 GI: 1944575 from [Lycopersicon esculentum]; contains Pfam
|
profile: PF00394 Multicopper oxidase; similar to pollen-specific protein
|
At5g61650
cyclin family similar to cyclin 2 [Trypanosoma brucei] GI: 7339572, cyclin 6
|
[Trypanosoma cruzi] GI: 12005317; contains Pfam profile PF00134: Cyclin, N-
|
terminal domain
|
At3g53080
expressed protein BETA-GALACTOSIDASE PRECURSOR. Lycopersicon
|
esculentum, gb: P48980
|
At4g35040
bZIP protein
|
At1g55210
disease resistance response protein-related/dirigent protein-related smimilar to
|
dirigent protein [Thuja plicata] gi
|
At1g51430
expressed protein
|
At4g39770
trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase, putative similar to trehalose-6-phosphate
|
phosphatase (AtTPPB) [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 2944180; contains Pfam profile
|
PF02358: Trehalose-phosphatase
|
At4g13760
polygalacturonase, putative polygalacturonase, Zea mays, PIR2: S30067
|
At4g00930
expressed protein
|
At2g14470
hypothetical protein low similarity to SP
|
At1g77250
hypothetical protein
|
At1g52610
mutator-related transposase similar to mutator-like transposase GI: 5306250
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g61710
hypothetical protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At1g55110
zinc finger protein-related similar to zinc finger protein GI: 8843731 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g05260
peroxidase, putative similar to peroxidase precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At5g27000
kinesin-related protein non-consensus AT donor splice site at exon 12; non-
|
consensus AC acceptor splice site at exon 13
|
At2g40690
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
|
At2g26420
phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase-related
|
At3g28210
zinc finger protein (PMZ)-related identical to putative zinc finger protein (PMZ)
|
GB: AAD37511 GI: 5006473 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g17880
thioredoxin, putative similar to SP
|
At4g07940
hypothetical protein
|
At3g61400
2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, putative similar to 2A6 (GI: 599622) and
|
tomato ethylene synthesis regulatory protein E8 (SP
|
At3g15130
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains
|
INTERPRO: IPR002885 PPR repeats
|
At3g24840
phosphatidylinositol transfer protein-related similar to SEC14 CYTOSOLIC
|
FACTOR (PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL/PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE TRANSFER
|
PROTEIN) GB: P46250 from [Candida albicans] (Yeast (1996) 12(11), 1097-1105)
|
At3g01710
hypothetical protein
|
At3g01930
expressed protein similar to nodule-specific protein Nlj70 GB: AAC39500 [Lotus
|
japonicus]
|
At3g29635
transferase family similar to anthocyanin 5-aromatic acyltransferase from
|
Gentiana triflora GI: 4185599, malonyl CoA: anthocyanin 5-O-glucoside-6′″-O-
|
malonyltransferase from Perilla frutescens GI: 17980232, Salvia splendens
|
GI: 17980234; contains Pfam pr?
|
At4g31980
expressed protein EREBP-4 homolog, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At4g32910
expressed protein
|
At4g37170
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At4g33030
UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase (sulfite: UDP-glucose sulfotransferase) (sulfolipid
|
biosynthesis protein) (SQD1) identical to gi: 2736155
|
At4g04330
expressed protein
|
At5g24500
expressed protein
|
At5g48020
expressed protein
|
At5g54660
expressed protein
|
At5g46160
ribosomal protein L14p family
|
At5g06540
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01535: PPR repeat
|
At5g37200
C3HC4-type zinc finger protein family low similarity to ring-H2 finger protein
|
RHY1a from Arabidopsis thaliana [gi: 3790593], ring finger-H2 protein from
|
Xenopus laevis [gi: 13752371]; contains Pfam domain zinc finger, C3HC4 type
|
(RING finger) PF00097
|
At3g10740
glycosyl hydrolase family 51 similar to arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase
|
isoenzyme AXAH-II from GI: 13398414 [Hordeum vulgare]
|
At4g13170
60S ribosomal protein L13A (RPL13aC) ribosomal protein L13a - Lupinus
|
luteus, PID: e1237871
|
At3g27050
expressed protein
|
At1g60095
jacalin lectin family contains similarity to myrosinase-binding protein homolog
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 2997767;
|
At3g09410
pectinacetylesterase family similar to pectinacetylesterase precursor
|
GB: CAA67728 [Vigna radiata]; contains Pfam profile: PF03283
|
pectinacetylesterase
|
At1g11655
expressed protein
|
At1g49800
hypothetical protein
|
At1g77610
glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator-related similar to glucose-6-
|
phosphate/phosphate-translocators from [Mesembryanthemum crystallinum]
|
GI: 9295277, [Solanum tuberosum] GI: 2997593, [Pisum sativum] GI: 2997591;
|
contains Pfam profile PF00892: Integ?
|
At1g10380
expressed protein
|
At1g28410
expressed protein
|
At1g77350
expressed protein
|
At1g01880
hypothetical protein contains similarity to DNA repair endonuclease
|
GB: AAD47568 GI: 5712619 from [Drosophila melanogaster]
|
At1g28100
expressed protein
|
At1g35650
Ulp1 protease family PF02902: Ulp1 protease family, C-terminal catalytic
|
domain; similar to At1g21020, At3g26530, At1g08760, At1g08740, At2g29240
|
At1g28560
expressed protein
|
At2g13230
retroelement pol polyprotein-related
|
At2g40580
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At3g62320
hypothetical protein hypothetical protein At2g36110 - Arabidopsis thaliana,
|
EMBL: AC007135
|
At3g05340
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein contains
|
INTERPRO: IPR002885 PPR repeats
|
At3g02630
acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase (stearoyl-ACP desaturase), putative similar
|
to Acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] desaturase from Sesamum indicum GI: 575942,
|
Cucumis sativus SP
|
At3g08600
expressed protein
|
At4g03560
two-pore calcium channel (TPC1) identical to two-pore calcium channel (TPC1)
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At5g13680
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (ref
|
At5g17420
cellulose synthase, catalytic subunit (IRX3) identical to gi: 5230423
|
At5g56850
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g67460
glycosyl hydrolase family 17 similar to beta-1,3-glucanase GI: 6714534 from
|
[Salix gilgiana]
|
At5g36200
hypothetical protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g54150
hypothetical protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At5g48700
ubiquitin family contains INTERPRO: IPR000626 ubiquitin domain
|
At5g23230
isochorismatase hydrolase family low similarity to SP
|
At5g56040
leucine rich repeat protein kinase, putative contains leucine rich repeat (LRR)
|
domains, Pfam: PF00560; contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069
|
At5g22870
hypothetical protein similar to unknown protein (gb
|
At3g23955
pseudogene, similar to hypothetical protein GB: AAD29066
|
At1g31090
hypothetical protein contains similarity to gi
|
At1g14250
hypothetical protein
|
At1g74190
leucine rich repeat protein family contains leucine rich-repeat (LRR) domains
|
Pfam: PF00560, INTERPRO: IPR001611; contains similarity to Cf-2.1
|
[Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium] gi
|
At1g51160
expressed protein
|
At3g26310
cytochrome P450 family contains Pfam profile: PF00067 cytochrome P450
|
At1g18750
MADS-box protein similar to homeodomain transcription factor (AGL30)
|
GI: 3461830 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g17820
peroxidase, putative identical to peroxidase ATP13a [Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At2g39880
myb family transcription factor (MYB25) contains Pfam profile: PF00249 myb-like
|
DNA-binding domain
|
At2g20240
expressed protein
|
At2g44210
expressed protein Pfam profile PF03080: Arabidopsis proteins of unknown
|
function
|
At3g12970
expressed protein
|
At3g09030
expressed protein identical to GB: AAD56319 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At3g02250
auxin-independent growth promoter-related similar to auxin-independent growth
|
promoter GB: A44226 [Nicotiana tabacum]
|
At4g23380
hypothetical protein predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At4g23110
hypothetical protein
|
At4g13990
hypothetical protein
|
At5g43670
protein transport protein SEC23
|
At5g59800
hypothetical protein
|
At5g16530
auxin efflux carrier protein family contains auxin efflux carrier domain,
|
Pfam: PF03547
|
At4g35410
clathrin assembly protein AP19 homolog
|
At2g15000
expressed protein
|
At3g60830
actin - like protein actin 3, Drosophila melanogaster, PIR: A03000
|
At2g21770
cellulose synthase, catalytic subunit, putative similar to gi: 2827141 cellulose
|
synthase catalytic subunit, Arabidopsis thaliana (Ath-A)
|
At1g09240
nicotianamine synthase, putative similar to nicotianamine synthase
|
[Lycopersicon esculentum][GI: 4753801], nicotianamine synthase 2 [Hordeum
|
vulgare][GI: 4894912]
|
At5g26780
glycine hydroxymethyltransferase - like protein glycine
|
hydroxymethyltransferase, Solanum tuberosum, EMBL: Z25863
|
At1g22910
RNA recognition motif (RRM) - containing protein contains InterPro entry
|
IPR000504: RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif) (RRM); similar
|
to GB: AAC33496
|
At1g42460
Ulp1 protease family contains Pfam profile PF02902: Ulp1 protease family, C-
|
terminal catalytic domain
|
At3g09670
PWWP domain protein
|
At3g44200
protein kinase family contains protein kinase domain, Pfam: PF00069; contains
|
serine/threonine protein kinase domain, INTERPRO: IPR002290
|
At4g09350
DnaJ protein family similar to SP
|
At5g39880
expressed protein
|
At5g67490
expressed protein
|
At5g58860
cytochrome P450 86A1 identical to Cytochrome P450 86A1 (CYPLXXXVI)
|
(P450-dependent fatty acid omega-hydroxylase) (SP: P48422) [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]
|
At5g16070
chaperonin, putative similar to SWISS-PROT: P80317 T-complex protein 1, zeta
|
subunit (TCP-1-zeta) [Mus musculus]; contains Pfam: PF00118 domain, TCP-
|
1/cpn60 chaperonin family
|
At3g52680
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At2g35170
expressed protein
|
At2g23300
leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase, putative
|
At5g36070
hypothetical protein strong similarity to unknown protein (emb
|
At5g49780
leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase, putative
|
At1g37150
biotin holocarboxylase synthetase-related similar to biotin holocarboxylase
|
synthetase GI: 4874309 from [Arabidopsis thaliana] contains non-consensus GG
|
acceptor splice sites.
|
At1g79710
hypothetical protein similar to hypothetical protein GB: AAC12874
|
[Synechococcus PCC7942]
|
At1g16420
hypothetical protein common family similar to At5g04200, At1g79340,
|
At1g79320, At1g79310, At1g79330; similar to latex-abundant protein
|
[GI: 4235430][Hevea brasiliensis]
|
At2g33310
auxin-responsive protein IAA13 (Indoleacetic acid-induced protein 13) identical
|
to SP
|
At2g22100
RRM-containing RNA-binding protein
|
At3g62680
proline-rich protein family contains proline-rich region, INTERPRO: IPR000694
|
At3g22180
DHHC-type zinc finger domain-containing protein contains Pfam profile
|
PF01529: DHHC zinc finger domain
|
At3g21465
adenyl cyclase-related similar to adenyl cyclase GB: AAB87670 from [Nicotiana
|
tabacum]
|
At4g16420
transcriptional adaptor like protein
|
At1g47705
pseudogene, putative peroxidase similar to peroxidase GB: P00434 GI: 464365
|
from [Brassica rapa]
|
At1g10870
ARF GTPase-activating domain-containing protein
|
At1g07250
glycosyltransferase family similar to UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase GI: 453245
|
from [Manihot esculenta]
|
At1g64105
No apical meristem (NAM) protein family contains Pfam PF02365: No apical
|
meristem (NAM) domain
|
At1g10660
expressed protein
|
At1g60800
receptor-related kinase similar to somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase
|
GI: 2224910 from [Daucus carota]
|
At2g32140
disease resistance protein (TIR class), putative domain signature TIR exists,
|
suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At2g33090
hypothetical protein
|
At2g47280
pectinesterase family contains Pfam profile: PF01095 pectinesterase
|
At2g41020
expressed protein
|
At2g44310
calcium-binding EF-hand family protein contains INTERPRO: IPR002048
|
calcium-binding EF-hand domain
|
At2g41450
GCN5-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT) family low similarity to Swift [Xenopus
|
laevis] GI: 14164561; contains Pfam profiles PF00583: acetyltransferase, GNAT
|
family, PF00533: BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain
|
At3g23175
expressed protein supported by RACE-based full-length cDNA validates this
|
gene structure. (Brassica genome sequence alignment supported. Work by
|
cdtown, et al.)
|
At3g20840
ovule development protein, putative similar to ovule development protein
|
AINTEGUMENTA (GI: 1209099) [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At4g36750
quinone reductase family similar to 1,4-benzoquinone reductase [Phanerochaete
|
chrysosporium][GI: 4454993]; similar to Trp repressor binding protein
|
[Escherichia coli][SP
|
At4g29000
transcription factor-related leghemoglobin activating factor - Glycine max,
|
PID: e1374538
|
At5g22420
acyl CoA reductase-related protein
|
At5g01370
hypothetical protein
|
At5g03960
calmodulin-binding protein - related
|
At5g52050
MATE efflux protein - related contains Pfam profile PF01554: Uncharacterized
|
membrane protein family
|
At4g29430
40S ribosomal protein S15A (RPS15aE) ribosomal protein S15a - Brassica
|
napus, PIR2: S20945
|
At2g12700
hypothetical protein similar to GB: AAD23022
|
At4g05520
calcium-binding EF-hand family protein similar to EH-domain containing protein
|
1 from {Mus musculus} SP
|
At3g24020
disease resistance response protein-related contains similarity to disease
|
resistance response protein 206-d [Pisum sativum] gi
|
At5g63690
hypothetical protein
|
At3g46670
glucosyltransferase-related protein UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase -
|
Arabidopsis thaliana, EMBL: AB016819
|
At4g18010
inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase II (IP5PII) nearly identical to inositol
|
polyphosphate 5-phosphatase II [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 10444263 isoform
|
contains an AT-acceptor splice site at intron 6
|
At1g80480
expressed protein contains Viral RNA helicase domain
|
|
TABLE III
|
|
TAIR
|
accession
|
No.
Description (homologous genes identified in other organisms)
|
|
At2g40100
light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding protein
|
At5g03880
auxin-regulated protein predicted protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At4g10510
subtilisin-like serine protease contains similarity to subtilase; SP1 GI: 9957714
|
from [Oryza sativa]
|
At2g33840
tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase-related
|
At5g05670
signal recognition particle receptor beta subunit-related protein
|
At1g53290
galactosyltransferase family contains Pfam profile: PF01762
|
galactosyltransferase; contains similarity to Avr9 elicitor response protein
|
GI: 4138265 from [Nicotiana tabacum]
|
At1g32700
expressed protein similar to hypothetical protein GB: AAF25968 GI: 6714272 from
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g16770
myb DNA-binding protein (AtMYB9)
|
At3g59200
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At3g43380
hypothetical protein hypothetical proteins - Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At5g38120
4-coumarate:CoA ligase (4-coumaroyl-CoA synthase) family similar to 4CL2,
|
Arabidopsis thaliana [gi: 12229665], 4CL1, Nicotiana tabacum [gi: 12229631];
|
contains Pfam AMP-binding enzyme domain PF00501
|
At4g07750
transposon protein-related similar to Arabidopsis thaliana putative En/Spm
|
transposon protein (GB: AC005396)
|
At4g04710
calcium-dependent protein kinase, putative (CDPK) similar to calcium-dependent
|
protein kinase [Nicotiana tabacum] gi
|
At5g13350
auxin-responsive - like protein Nt-gh3 deduced protein, Nicotiana tabacum,
|
EMBL: AF123503
|
At2g20410
expressed protein
|
At5g39730
avirulence induced gene (AIG) - like protein AIG2 PROTEIN, Arabidopsis
|
thaliana, SWISSPROT: AIG2_ARATH
|
At4g29905
expressed protein
|
At3g07300
expressed protein similar to translation initiation factor EIF-2B beta subunit
|
GB: Q90511 [Fugu rubripes]
|
At4g30230
hypothetical protein
|
At2g01710
DnaJ protein family simlar to AHM1 [Triticum aestivum] GI: 6691467; contains
|
Pfam profile PF00226: DnaJ domain
|
At2g34780
hypothetical protein
|
At4g20960
expressed protein riboflavin biosynthesis protein ribG, Synechocystissp.,
|
PIR2: S74377
|
At2g19750
40S ribosomal protein S30 (RPS30A)
|
At5g65850
F-box protein family
|
At5g45830
tumor-related protein-like
|
At2g23070
casein kinase II alpha chain, putative similar to casein kinase II, alpha chain (CK
|
II) [Zea mays] SWISS-PROT: P28523; contains protein kinase domain,
|
Pfam: PF00069
|
At1g05300
metal transporter, putative (ZIP5) identical to putative metal transporter ZIP5
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana] gi
|
At1g36180
acetyl-CoA carboxylase-related similar to GI: 1100253 from [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]
|
At4g12390
pectinesterase-related low similarity to pectinesterase from Arabidopsis
|
thaliana SP
|
At3g52520
hypothetical protein
|
At5g24600
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At1g78890
expressed protein
|
At5g56670
40S ribosomal protein S30 (RPS30C)
|
At4g00730
homeodomain protein AHDP
|
At2g44630
Kelch repeat containing F-box protein family similar to SKP1 interacting partner
|
6 [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 10716957; contains Pfam profiles PF00646: F-box
|
domain, PF01344: Kelch motif
|
At2g10850
envelope-related protein identical to GB: AAD20656
|
At4g39360
hypothetical protein
|
At4g23030
MATE efflux protein-related contains Pfam profile PF01554: Uncharacterized
|
membrane protein family
|
At1g01320
tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein low similarity to SP
|
At3g32400
proline-rich protein family common family members: At2g43800, At3g25500,
|
At5g48360, At4g15200, At3g05470, At3g07540, At5g07780, At5g07650
|
[Arabidopsis thaliana];
|
At1g17230
leucine rich repeat protein family contains protein kinase domain,
|
Pfam: PF00069; contains leucine-rich repeats, Pfam: PF00560
|
At3g29612
pseudogene, hypothetical protein
|
At4g27280
calcium-binding EF-hand family protein similar to EF-hand Ca2+-binding protein
|
CCD1 [Triticum aestivum] GI: 9255753; contains INTERPRO: IPR002048
|
calcium-binding EF-hand domain
|
At5g54920
expressed protein strong similarity to unknown protein (pir
|
At3g01810
expressed protein similar to unknown protein
|
At4g03140
short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family protein similar to stem
|
secoisolariciresinol dehydrogenase GI: 13752458 from {Forsythia x intermedia};
|
similar to sex determination protein tasselseed 2 SP: P50160 from [Zea mays]
|
At4g16920
disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class), putative domain signature TIR-
|
NBS-LRR exists, suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At5g47790
expressed protein
|
At3g06920
pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein low similarity to fertility
|
restorer [Petunia x hybrida] GI: 22128587; contains Pfam profile PF01535: PPR
|
repeat
|
At2g21790
ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit-related
|
At5g02620
ankyrin repeat protein family contains ankyrin repeat domains, Pfam: PF00023
|
At1g26930
Kelch repeat containing F-box protein family contains Pfam: PF01344 Kelch
|
motif, Pfam: PF00646 F-box domain
|
At5g47200
GTP-binding protein, putative similar to GTP-binding protein GI: 303750 from
|
[Pisum sativum]
|
At5g57180
CIA2 (CIA2) annotation temporarily based on supporting cDNA gi
|
At5g66230
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (emb
|
At2g01770
membrane protein-related
|
At5g08100
Asparaginase
|
At1g52940
calcineurin-like phosphoesterase family contains Pfam profile: PF00149
|
calcineurin-like phosphoesterase
|
At3g61640
arabinogalactan-protein (AGP20)
|
At4g04870
CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase family similar to SP
|
At3g02370
hypothetical protein
|
At4g20790
leucine rich repeat protein family contains leucine rich repeat (LRR) domains,
|
Pfam: PF00560;
|
At3g03480
transferase family similar to hypersensitivity-related gene GB: CAA64636
|
[Nicotiana tabacum]; contains Pfam transferase family domain PF00248
|
At1g71030
myb family transcription factor similar to MybHv5 GI: 19055 from [Hordeum
|
vulgare]
|
At1g02410
expressed protein contains similarity to cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein
|
cox11 GI: 1244782 from [Saccharomyces cerevisiae]
|
At5g64550
expressed protein strong similarity to unknown protein (emb
|
At4g30370
C3HC4-type zinc finger protein family contains Pfam profile: PF00097 zinc
|
finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger)
|
At1g12100
protease inhibitor/seed storage/lipid transfer protein (LTP) family contains Pfam
|
protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family domain PF00234
|
At4g36210
expressed protein F35D11.3, Caenorhabditis elegans, PATX: G868225
|
At2g24180
cytochrome P450 family
|
At5g56410
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At4g15830
expressed protein
|
At1g62170
serpin family similar to phloem serpin-1 GI: 9937311 from [Cucurbita maxima];
|
contains Pfam profile PF00079: Serpin (serine protease inhibitor)
|
At4g20000
expressed protein
|
At3g13290
transducin/WD-40 repeat protein family contains 2 WD-40 repeats (PF00400);
|
autoantigen locus HUMAUTANT (GI: 533202) [Homo sapiens] and autoantigen
|
locus HSU17474 (GI: 596134) [Homo sapiens]
|
At1gp7620
GTP-binding protein-related similar to GB: M24537 from [Bacillus subtilis]
|
At4g24690
ubiquitin-associated (UBA)/PB1 domain-containing protein contains Pfam
|
profiles PF00627: Ubiquitin-associated (UBA)/TS-N domain, PF00569: Zinc
|
finger ZZ type domain, PF00564: PB1 domain
|
At5g04750
F1F0-ATPase inhibitor - like protein F1F0-ATPase inhibitor protein, OsIF1-1,
|
Oryza sativa, EMBL: AB029059
|
At3g26750
hypothetical protein
|
At5g52610
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
|
At1g20190
expansin, putative (EXP11) similar to GB: U30460 from [Cucumis sativus]; alpha-
|
expansin gene family, PMID: 11641069
|
At3g01310
expressed protein similar to unknown protein GB: BAA24863 [Homo sapiens],
|
unknown protein GB: BAA20831 [Homo sapiens], unknown protein
|
GB: AAB42264 [Caenorhabditis elegans]
|
At5g46180
ornithine--oxo-acid aminotransferase (ornithine aminotransferase/ornithine
|
ketoacid aminotransferase), putative similar to SP
|
At5g47250
disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class), putative domain signature CC-
|
NBS-LRR exists, suggestive of a disease resistance protein.
|
At3g46480
oxidoreductase, 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase family low similarity to gibberellin 20-
|
oxidase [gi: 4678370]; contains Pfam domain PF03171, 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase
|
superfamily
|
At2g28290
SNF2 domain/helicase domain-containing protein similar to transcriptional
|
activator HBRM [Homo sapiens] GI: 414117; contains Pfam profiles PF00271:
|
Helicase conserved C-terminal domain, PF00176: SNF2 family N-terminal
|
domain
|
At3g55660
hypothetical protein various predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At1g71740
hypothetical protein
|
At1g17940
hypothetical protein
|
At5g51440
heat shock protein, putative similar to heat shock 22 kDa protein, mitochondrial
|
precursor SP: Q96331 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At1g10660
expressed protein
|
At1g23720
proline-rich protein family contains proline-rich extensin domains,
|
INTERPRO: IPR002965
|
At3g12700
expressed protein
|
At2g31380
salt tolerance-like protein
|
At5g49160
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase (DNA methyltransferase) (DNA metase) (sp
|
At4g13900
disease resistance protein family contains leucine rich-repeat domains
|
Pfam: PF00560, INTERPRO: IPR001611; similar to Cf-4A protein [Lycopersicon
|
esculentum] gi
|
At5g56160
sec14 cytosolic factor family (phosphoglyceride transfer protein family) similar to
|
SFC14 cytosolic factor (SP: P45816) [Candida lipolytica]
|
At5g05780
26S proteasome regulatory subunit S12 (RPN8), putative contains similarity to
|
26s proteasome regulatory subunit s12 (proteasome subunit p40) (mov34
|
protein) SP: P26516 from [Mus musculus]
|
At4g29410
60S ribosomal protein L28 (RPL28C) unknown protein chromosome II BAC
|
F6F22 - Arabidopsis thaliana, PID: g3687251
|
At3g07440
expressed protein est hits to genscan model
|
At1g79350
expressed protein
|
At5g35180
expressed protein
|
At5g08520
expressed protein contains similarity to I-box binding factor
|
At1g03680
thioredoxin M-type 1, chloroplast precursor (TRX-M1) nearly identical to SP
|
At4g07340
contains similarity to Xenopus laevis replication protein A1 (SW: RFA1_XENLA)
|
At3g50440
hydrolase, alpha/beta fold family similar to ethylene-induced esterase [Citrus
|
sinensis] GI: 14279437, polyneuridine aldehyde esterase [Rauvolfia serpentina]
|
GI: 6651393; contains Pfam profile PF00561: hydrolase, alpha/beta fold family
|
At1g54480
leucine rich repeat protein family contains leucine rich-repeat (LRR) domains
|
Pfam: PF00560, INTERPRO: IPR001611; contains similarity to disease
|
resistance protein GI: 3894383 from [Lycopersicon esculentum]
|
At3g13222
expressed protein
|
At4g34570
bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase 2 (DHFR-TS) (THY-2)
|
identical to SP
|
|
TABLE IV
|
|
TAIR
|
accession
|
No.
Description (homologous genes identified in other organisms)
|
|
At3g27690
light harvesting chlorophyll A/B binding protein, putative similar to chlorophyll A-
|
B binding protein 151 precursor (LHCP) GB: P27518 from [Gossypium
|
hirsutum]
|
At3g48730
glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase 2 (GSA 2) (glutamate-1-
|
semialdehyde aminotransferase 2) (GSA-AT 2) identical to GSA2 [SP
|
At3g18810
protein kinase-related similar to somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase
|
GB: AAB61708 from [Daucus carota]
|
At3g58450
expressed protein ethylene-responsive protein ER6 - Lycopersicon esculentum,
|
EMBL: AF096262
|
At2g18040
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase-related similar to ESS1 (S. cerevisiae) and
|
dodo (D. melanogaster.)
|
At3g03800
syntaxin of plants SYP131 similar to s-syntaxin GB: CAA74913 [Loligo pealei]
|
At4g38740
peptidylprolyl isomerase ROC1
|
At5g15490
UDP-glucose dehydrogenase-related protein UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase -
|
Glycine max, EMBL: U53418
|
At1g74150
Kelch repeat-containing protein low similarity to rngB protein, Dictyostelium
|
discoideum, PIR: S68824; contains Pfam profile PF01344: Kelch motif
|
At5g40520
expressed protein predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana
|
At4g10020
short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family protein similar to sterol-binding
|
dehydrogenase steroleosin GI: 15824408 from [Sesamum indicum]
|
At2g14630
hypothetical protein contains Pfam profile PF03004: Plant transposase
|
(Ptta/En/Spm family)
|
At3g08943
pseudogene, importin beta subunit similar to importin-beta1 GB: BAA34861,
|
importin-beta2 GB: BAA34862 [Oryza sativa]; frameshift
|
At2g41970
protein kinase, putative similar to Pto kinase interactor 1 (serine/threonine
|
protein kinase) [Lycopersicon esculentum] gi
|
At2g04750
fimbrin-related
|
AtCg00040
matK: maturase
|
At5g06340
diadenosine 5′,5′″-P1,P4-tetraphosphate hydrolase, putative similar to
|
diadenosine 5′,5′″-P1,P4-tetraphosphate hydrolase from [Lupinus angustifolius]
|
GI: 1888557, [Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare] GI: 2564253; contains Pfam
|
profile PF00293: NUDIX domai?
|
At1g17170
glutathione transferase, putative One of three repeated putative glutathione
|
transferases. 72% identical to glutathione transferase [Arabidopsis thaliana] (gi
|
AtCg00960
rrn4.5S:23S ribosomal RNA
|
At1g67150
hypothetical protein
|
At2g24400
auxin-induced (indole-3-acetic acid induced) protein, putative (SAUR_d) similar
|
to SAUR-AC-like protein (small auxin up RNA) (GI: 4455308) from [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]; auxin-induced protein TGSAUR22 (GI: 10185820) [Tulipa gesnerian]
|
At1g06560
expressed protein
|
At2g43640
signal recognition particle protein 14 kD, ATSRP14-related
|
At5g61700
ABC transporter family protein ABC family transporter, Entamoeba histolytica,
|
EMBL: EH058
|
AtCg01050
ndhD: NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4
|
At1g78980
leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase, putative similar to leucine-
|
rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase 2 GI: 3360291 from [Zea mays]
|
At2g24640
ubiquitin carboxyl terminal hydrolase-related
|
At3g50170
hypothetical protein various predicted genes, Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza
|
sativa
|
At3g25190
integral membrane protein-related contains Pfam profile: PF01988 integral
|
membrane protein; similar to nodulin-21 GB: CAA34506 [Glycine max]
|
At5g41970
GAMM1 protein-related
|
At5g58020
expressed protein protein × 0001, Homo sapiens, EMBL: AF117231
|
At1g52080
expressed protein
|
At5g55050
GDSL-motif lipase/hydrolase protein similar to family II lipases EXL3
|
GI: 15054386, EXL1 GI: 15054382, EXL2 GI: 15054384 from [Arabidopsis
|
thaliana]; contains Pfam profile PF00657: GDSL-like Lipase/Acylhydrolase
|
At4g30610
serine carboxypeptidase-related probable SERINE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE II-2
|
PRECURSOR - HORDEUM VULGARE, PIR2: T05701
|
At1g19210
AP2 domain transcription factor, putative similar to AP2 domain transcription
|
factor GI: 4567204 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At2g33330
expressed protein contains Pfam PF01657: Domain of unknown function
|
At1g13940
expressed protein identical to hypothetical protein GB: AAD39280 GI: 5080770
|
from [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|
At5g09840
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (emb
|
At1g11915
expressed protein
|
At2g41620
expressed protein
|
At5g56910
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
|
At1g62200
oligopeptide transporter-related similar to oligopeptide transporter 1-1
|
GI: 510238 from [Arabidopsis thaliana]; contains non-consensus GA donor site
|
at intron 4
|
At2g18640
geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase
|
(GGPS2/GGPS5)(farnesyltranstransferase), putative similar to gi: 1944371;
|
contains GB: L22347
|
At4g09260
hypothetical protein nearly identical with protein T8A17_40 cause of location on
|
repetitive section
|
At5g14240
expressed protein various predicted proteins from D. melanogaster, H. sapiens
|
and S. pombe
|
At5g17310
UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase
|
|
Preferably, said targeting nucleic acid has a transcribed sequence which is that of an mRNA of a gene selected from the group consisting of the genes shown in Table V. The genes shown in Table V correspond to the gene encoding the eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4E and to a selection of genes appearing in Table III, which have an expression differential in favor of stroma versus chloroplast, in favor of stroma versus total RNA, and in favor of chloroplast versus total RNA.
TABLE V
|
|
TAIR
|
accession
Coding
|
No.
Description
sequence
|
|
At5g38120
4-coumarate:CoA ligase (4-coumaroyl-CoA synthase) family
SEQ ID No. 1
|
similar to 4CL2, Arabidopsis thaliana [gi: 12229665], 4CL1,
|
Nicotiana tabacum [gi: 12229631]; contains Pfam AMP-binding
|
enzyme domain PF00501
|
At4g04710
calcium-dependent protein kinase, putative (CDPK) similar to
SEQ ID No. 3
|
calcium-dependent protein kinase [Nicotiana tabacum] gi
|
At5g13350
auxin-responsive - like protein Nt-gh3 deduced protein,
SEQ ID No. 5
|
Nicotiana tabacum, EMBL: AF123503
|
At4g30230
hypothetical protein
SEQ ID No. 7
|
At2g01710
DnaJ protein family simlar to AHM1 [Triticum aestivum]
SEQ ID No. 9
|
GI: 6691467; contains Pfam profile PF00226: DnaJ domain
|
At2g19750
40S ribosomal protein S30 (RPS30A)
SEQ ID No. 11
|
At5g24600
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (pir
SEQ ID No. 13
|
At5g56670
40S ribosomal protein S30 (RPS30C)
SEQ ID No. 15
|
At2g44630
Kelch repeat containing F-box protein family similar to SKP1
SEQ ID No. 17
|
interacting partner 6 [Arabidopsis thaliana] GI: 10716957;
|
contains Pfam profiles PF00646: F-box domain, PF01344:
|
Kelch motif
|
At2g10850
envelope-related protein identical to GB: AAD20656
SEQ ID No. 19
|
At3g01810
expressed protein similar to unknown protein
SEQ ID No. 21
|
At5g47200
GTP-binding protein, putative similar to GTP-binding protein
SEQ ID No. 23
|
GI: 303750 from [Pisum sativum]
|
At5g66230
expressed protein similar to unknown protein (emb
SEQ ID No. 25
|
At1g71030
myb family transcription factor similar to MybHv5 GI: 19055 from
SEQ ID No. 27
|
[Hordeum vulgare]
|
At1g02410
expressed protein contains similarity to cytochrome c oxidase
SEQ ID No. 29
|
assembly protein cox11 GI: 1244782 from [Saccharomyces
|
cerevisiae]
|
At5g52610
F-box protein family contains F-box domain Pfam: PF00646
SEQ ID No. 31
|
At2g28290
SNF2 domain/helicase domain-containing protein similar to
SEQ ID No. 33
|
transcriptional activator HBRM [Homo sapiens] GI: 414117;
|
contains Pfam profiles PF00271: Helicase conserved C-
|
terminal domain, PF00176: SNF2 family N-terminal domain
|
At1g10660
expressed protein
SEQ ID No. 35
|
At5g49160
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase (DNA methyltransferase)
SEQ ID No. 37
|
(DNA metase) (sp
|
At5g35180
expressed protein
SEQ ID No. 39
|
At4g18040
translation initiation factor eIF4E
SEQ ID No. 41
|
|
According to a preferred embodiment, said targeting nucleic acid has a transcribed sequence which is that of an mRNA of the gene encoding the eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4E (SEQ ID No. 41) and/or its homologues in the other species, and more particularly in tomato and capsicum (patent WO 03/066900).
The transcribed sequence of the targeting nucleic acid used to implement the method according to the invention is preferably that of an mRNA of a nuclear gene which is endogenous (i.e. naturally present in the nuclear genome of the cell which is transformed) or which is exogenous to the plant cell (for example, a nuclear gene for which an mRNA has been detected in a plastid in a cell belonging to a plant species other than that of the transformed cell). Preferably, the nuclear gene is endogenous to the transformed plant cell.
The expression “nucleic acid of interest linked to a targeting nucleic acid” is intended to mean that the nucleic acid of interest and the targeting nucleic acid are genetically linked, i.e. they are part of the same nucleotide construct (DNA, RNA or mixed DNA/RNA). Preferably, said nucleic acid of interest is fused to said targeting nucleic acid.
The nucleic acid of interest can be a DNA sequence or an RNA sequence. Similarly, the targeting nucleic acid can be a DNA sequence or an RNA sequence. The nucleic acid of interest linked to the targeting nucleic acid can be a mixed DNA/RNA nucleic acid. Preferably, the nucleic acid of interest and the targeting nucleic acid are both a DNA sequence. Also preferably, the nucleic acid of interest and the targeting nucleic acid are both an RNA sequence.
The plant cell can be transformed with a nucleic acid of interest linked to a targeting nucleic acid in such a way as to obtain stable expression of at least said nucleic acid of interest. According to this embodiment, the nucleic acid of interest linked to a targeting nucleic acid can be in the form of a construct comprising a DNA sequence of interest linked to a targeting DNA sequence, said construct being integrated into the nuclear genome of the plant cell. The transcription of this construct in the nucleus produces a transcript comprising an RNA sequence of interest linked to a targeting RNA sequence, the transcript then being targeted to a plastid of the transformed cell.
The plant cell can also be transformed with a nucleic acid of interest linked to a targeting nucleic acid in such a way as to obtain transient expression of at least said nucleic acid of interest, by methods known to those skilled in the art such as, for example, the use of polyethylene glycol (PEG), which is a nontoxic molecule capable of inducing destabilization of the plasma membrane and which allows DNA to be transferred through said membrane. The DNA molecules can then migrate to the nucleus, where some of them, with less or greater effectiveness, are capable of integrating into the chromosomes. The DNA can also be encapsulated in liposomes, which are small artificial vesicles of phospholipids, capable of fusing with protoplasts. Finally, it is possible to perform electroporation of protoplasts, which consists in subjecting a mixture of protoplasts and DNA to a series of short-duration, high-voltage electric shocks. These methods make it possible to study transient expression in protoplasts, and to obtain transgenic plants for species in which regeneration from protoplasts can be successfully performed. The nucleic acid of interest linked to a targeting nucleic acid can therefore be in the form of a construct comprising an RNA sequence of interest linked to a targeting RNA sequence, said construct being integrated into the cytosol of the plant cell. This RNA construct is then targeted to a plastid of the transformed cell.
Said nucleic acid of interest can be a sequence encoding a protein, in particular a heterologous protein. The term “heterologous protein” is intended to mean a protein which is not expressed by the nontransformed plant cell. It may be a recombinant protein normally expressed in a eukaryotic organism, for example a protein of human, animal or plant origin. It may in particular be:
- a protein of therapeutic and/or prophylactic interest, such as insulin, gastric lipase, collagen or an allergen;
- the HppD or 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase protein of Pseudomonas fluorescens, which makes it possible to modulate the biosynthesis of tocopherol in plants (HPPD; Garcia et al. 1997,1999; Norris et al., 1998);
- a protein which confers resistance to a herbicide, such as the precursor of acetolactate synthetase (ALS) (Lee et al., 1988), mutated acetolactate synthetase (Preston and Powles, 2002), or 3-enolpyruvylshikimate-5-phosphate synthetase (EPSP synthetase) (Klee et al., 1987);
- a protein which confers a capacity for fixing nitrogen or for increased photosynthesis, a protein which confers increased resistance to drought, to salt, or to extreme temperatures, for example;
- a protein which confers resistance to pathogens such as insects, fungi, bacteria, viruses, etc, such as a protease inhibitor, for example a trypsin inhibitor (Hilder et al., 1987), a toxin, for example the toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis (Vaeck et al., 1987; Fischhoff et al., 1987), etc.
Said nucleic acid of interest can also be a noncoding sequence, such as an antisense RNA sequence or a DNA sequence of which the transcript is an antisense RNA, or else an interfering RNA (iRNA, Sharp, 2001). For a general description of antisense technology, those skilled in the art can refer, for example, to the book “Antisense DNA and RNA” (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, D. Melton, ed. 1988).
The nucleotide construct comprising the nucleic acid of interest and the targeting nucleic acid can be prepared by any method known to those skilled in the art, for example by in vitro synthesis.
The nucleotide construct used to transform the plant cell in the targeting method according to the invention is also a subject of the present application. The invention relates more particularly to a nucleic acid construct comprising a nucleic acid of interest linked to a targeting nucleic acid, the transcribed sequence of which is that of an mRNA of a nuclear gene selected from the group consisting of the genes represented in Table V. Said nuclear gene is therefore selected from the group of genes having, as coding sequence, SEQ ID No.1, SEQ ID No.3, SEQ ID No.5, SEQ ID No.7, SEQ ID No.9, SEQ ID No.11, SEQ ID No.13, SEQ ID No.15, SEQ ID No.17, SEQ ID No.19, SEQ ID No.21, SEQ ID No.23, SEQ ID No.25, SEQ ID No.27, SEQ ID No.29, SEQ ID No.31, SEQ ID No.33, SEQ ID No.35, SEQ ID No.37, SEQ ID No.39 and SEQ ID No.41 identified in Arabidopsis thaliana and/or their homologous sequences in other species.
The nucleotide constructs used in the invention can be expression cassettes comprising a nucleic acid sequence of interest linked to a targeting nucleic acid sequence, combined with elements for the expression of the nucleic acid sequence of interest in plant cells, in particular a transcription promoter and a transcription terminator, or else an activator. Other elements, such as introns, enhancers, polyadenylation sequences and derivatives, can also be present. The expression cassette can also contain 5′ untranslated sequences, referred to as “leader” sequences. Such sequences can enhance translation.
A very large number of transcription promoters can be used for the expression in plant cells. This may involve a constitutive promoter, such as the actin-intron-actin promoter, corresponding to the 5′ noncoding region of the rice actin 1 gene and its first intron (McElroy et al., 1991; GenBank No. S44221). The presence of the first actin intron makes it possible to increase the level of expression of a gene when it is fused in the position 3′ of a promoter. It may also involve an inducible or tissue-specific promoter, for example so that the nucleic acid of interest is targeted to a plastid only at certain developmental stages of the plant, only under certain environmental conditions, or only in certain target tissues. Examples of tissue-specific promoters include the Chlorelle virus promoter which regulates the expression of the adenine methyl transferase gene (Mitra and Higgins, 1994) or the cassaya mosaic virus promoter (Verdaguer et al., 1998) which is expressed mainly in green tissues, or the regulatory elements of the tomato 2A11 gene promoter which allow specific expression in the fruits (Van Haaren and Houck, 1991).
Among the terminators, mention may in particular be made of:
- the 3′ Nos. terminator, nopaline synthase terminator, which corresponds to the 3′ noncoding region of the nopaline synthase gene originating from the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens nopaline strain (Depicker et al., 1982), and
- the 3′ CaMV terminator, corresponding to the 3′ noncoding region of the cauliflower mosaic circular double-stranded DNA virus sequence which produces the 35S transcript (Franck et al. 1980; GenBank No. V00141).
The nucleic acid of interest can be combined with or, where appropriate, can consist of a sequence encoding a selectable agent. Use may in particular be made of genes which confer resistance to an antibiotic such as hygromycin, kanamycin, bleomycin or streptomycin, or to herbicides such as glufosinate, glyphosate or bromoxynil. Preferably, said gene encoding a selectable agent is chosen from the bar gene (White et al. 1990; GenBank No. X17220) which confers resistance to the herbicide Basta® (glufosinate) and the NPTII gene which confers resistance to kanamycin (Bevan et al., 1983).
A vector, in particular a plasmid, containing at least one nucleic acid construct as described above is thus provided for implementing the invention.
The invention also relates to a cellular host, in particular a bacterium such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens, transformed with said vector. Such a cellular host can be used to transfect plant cells with a vector according to the invention.
The invention also relates to a plant cell transformed with a nucleic acid of interest linked to a targeting nucleic acid, the transcribed sequence of which is that of an mRNA of a nuclear gene, said mRNA being detectable in a plastid. Preferably, said mRNA is an mRNA of a nuclear gene selected from the group consisting of the genes represented in Table V and the eIF4E gene.
The transformation of plant cells can be carried out by transfer of a vector into protoplasts, in particular after incubation of the latter in a solution of polyethylene glycol (PG) in the presence of divalent cations (Ca2+) according to the method in the article by Krens et al. (1982).
The transformation of the plant cells can also be carried out by electroporation, in particular according to the method described in the article by Fromm et al. (1986).
The transformation of the plant cells can also be carried out by using a gene gun which makes it possible to project metal particles coated with DNA sequences of interest, at very high speed, thus delivering genes into the cell nucleus, in particular according to the technique described in the article by Finer et al. (1992).
Another method for transforming plant cells is that of cytoplasmic or nuclear microinjection.
Preferably, the plant cells are transformed with a vector by means of a cellular host which is itself transformed with said vector, the cellular host being capable of infecting said plant cells, thereby allowing the integration, into the genome of the latter, of the nucleic acid sequences of interest initially contained in the genome of the abovementioned vector.
Advantageously, the cellular host used is Agrobacterium tumefaciens, in particular according to the methods described in the articles by Bevan (1984) and by An et al. (1986), or alternatively Agrobacterium rhizogenes, in particular according to the method described in the article by Robaglia et al. (1987).
Preferably, the transformation of the plant cells is carried out by transfer of the T region of the tumor-inducing extrachromosomal circular Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, using a binary system (Watson et al., 1994).
To do this, two vectors are constructed. In one of these vectors, the T-DNA region has been removed by deletion, with the exception of the right and left edges, a marker gene being inserted between them so as allow selection in the plant cells. The other partner of the binary system is an auxiliary Ti plasmid, which is a modified plasmid that no longer has any T-DNA, but still contains the vir virulence genes necessary for transformation of the plant cell. This plasmid is maintained in Agrobacterium.
The invention also relates to the production of transgenic plants that can be regenerated from the transformed plant cell, and also the transgenic plants thus obtained. The invention also comprises the plant cells and tissues, and the organs or parts of plants, including leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits and/or seeds, obtained from these plants.
Preferably, the plant cell according to the invention is a plant cell selected from the group consisting of maize, wheat, tomato, tobacco and rice.
Method for Producing Proteins of Interest in Plastids
The method for targeting to a plastid according to the invention makes it possible to obtain the translocation of an RNA to a plastid and therefore a localized expression in the plastid of the protein optionally encoded by this RNA. The production of proteins in plant cell plastids is advantageous in terms of ease of extraction, but also stability, since certain proteases appear to be not very well represented in plastids, and in particular chloroplasts.
The invention therefore relates to a method for producing at least one protein of interest in a plastid of a plant cell, comprising the steps consisting in:
a) transforming a plant cell with a nucleic acid encoding a protein of interest linked to a targeting nucleic acid, the transcribed sequence of said targeting nucleic acid being that of an mRNA of a nuclear gene, said mRNA being detectable in a plastid of a plant cell; and
b) expressing said nucleic acid encoding a protein of interest.
Advantageously, said method of production contains an additional step consisting in extracting the proteins from the plastid by the usual methods known to those skilled in the art.
The plastid can be selected from the group consisting of a chloroplast, an amyloplast, a chromosplast, an etioplast, a gerontoplast and a proplastid. Said plastid is preferably a chloroplast.
Preferably, said mRNA detectable in a plastid is characterized by a concentration in a plastid that is greater than its cytoplasmic concentration. More preferably, the concentration of said mRNA in a plastid is at least twice its cytoplasmic concentration. The determination of the respective concentrations of the mRNA in the plastid and the cytoplasm can be carried out in accordance with the methods described in the present application.
More preferably, said targeting nucleic acid according to the invention has a DNA or RNA sequence, the transcribed sequence of which is that of an mRNA of a nuclear gene selected from the group consisting of the genes represented in Table V. Said nuclear gene is therefore selected from the group of genes having, as coding sequence, SEQ ID No.1, SEQ ID No.3, SEQ ID No.5, SEQ ID No.7, SEQ ID No.9, SEQ ID No.11, SEQ ID No.13, SEQ ID No.15, SEQ ID No.17, SEQ ID No.19, SEQ ID No.21, SEQ ID No.23, SEQ ID No.25, SEQ ID No.27, SEQ ID No.29, SEQ ID No.31, SEQ ID No.33, SEQ ID No.35, SEQ ID No.37, SEQ ID No.39 or SEQ ID No.41 identified in Arabidopsis thaliana and/or their homologous sequences in other species. According to a preferred embodiment, said targeting nucleic acid has a transcribed sequence which is that of an mRNA of the gene encoding the eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4E.
Advantageously, said nucleic acid encoding a protein of interest is fused to said targeting nucleic acid.
The nucleic acid encoding a protein of interest and the targeting nucleic acid can both be a DNA sequence. The nucleic acid encoding a protein of interest and the targeting nucleic acid can both be an RNA sequence.
The plant cell can be transformed with said nucleic acid encoding a protein of interest linked to a targeting nucleic acid in such a way as to obtain transient or stable expression of the protein of interest, preferably in such a way as to obtain stable expression.
The protein of interest can be a heterologous protein. The term “heterologous protein” is intended to mean a protein which is not expressed by the nontransformed plant cell. It can be a recombinant protein normally expressed in a eukaryotic organism, for example a protein of bacterial, human, animal or plant origin. It can in particular be a protein of agronomic interest, such as a protein which confers, on the plant, resistance to a herbicide (for example, Basta), a protein (a toxin or protease, for example) which confers, on the plant, resistance to pathogens such as insects, fungi, bacteria, viruses, etc., a protein which confers a capacity for fixing nitrogen or for increased photosynthesis, or a protein which confers increased resistance to drought, to salt or to extreme temperatures. It can also be a protein of industrial interest, such as an enzyme used in agrochemical processes. The protein can also be a protein of therapeutic and/or prophylactic interest, such as insulin, for example.
The invention is not limited to this method of production, and any method known to those skilled in the art can be envisioned. In particular, the use of an operon for producing the proteins in the plastid can be envisioned. An operon is the unit of expression and regulation of bacterial genes comprising structural genes and control elements in the DNA, recognized by products of regulatory genes. The invention also comprises the embodiment in which the RNA of interest is in the form of an operon-type RNA, giving several proteins, after translation in the plastid. This embodiment makes it possible to obtain the coordinated production of several proteins in the plastid, using a single construct. A system of protein production in the plastid comprising the lactose operon (inducible operon under negative control) can be used according to one embodiment of the invention.
Method for Identifying RNAs Capable of Targeting an RNA of Interest to a Plastid
The inventors have shown that mRNAs, transcribed from nuclear genes, which were localized in plastids, and in particular which are present in the plastids with a concentration greater than their cytoplasmic concentration, make it possible to translocate an RNA sequence to which they are linked, from the nucleus and/or the cytosol of a plant cell to a plastid.
The invention therefore proposes a method for identifying an RNA capable of targeting an RNA of interest to a plastid of a plant cell, in which the concentration of a candidate RNA in a plastid and in the cytoplasm of a plant cell is determined, and where an RNA, the concentration of which in the plastid is greater than its concentration in the cytoplasm, is identified as an RNA capable of targeting an RNA of interest to a plastid of a plant cell.
Preferably, an RNA, the concentration of which in the plastid is at least twice its concentration in the cytoplasm, is identified as RNA capable of targeting an RNA of interest to a plastid of a plant cell.
In order to identify these RNAs of interest, methodology as described in example 1 can be used. It is, for example, possible to label a population of plastid RNAs and a population of total RNAs, each with cy3 and cy5, respectively. In order to compare the relative concentration of a gene X in these two populations, a dye swap can be carried out, i.e. the mixtures (population of plastid RNAs)−cy3+(population of total RNAs)−cy5 and (population of plastid RNAs)−cy5+(population of total RNAs)−cy3 can be respectively hybridized on two slides carrying an oligonucleotide specific for the gene X. The level of hybridization to the oligonucleotide is quantified by measuring the mean of the cy3 and cy5 fluorescence intensities, normalized by subtracting the local background noise, for the same RNA population (image acquisition using the ArrayScanner Generation III, Molecular Dynamics, and digitization of the images using the ImageQuant 5.2, Amersham Biosciences). The relative level of the mRNA of the gene X in the plastid RNAs compared with the total RNAs is then estimated by calculating the ratio of the mean fluorescence intensity in the plastid RNAs to the mean fluorescence intensity in the total RNAs. It is possible to identify, as an RNA of interest, an RNA for which the geometric mean of the mean fluorescence intensities, in the plastid and total RNA populations, is greater than −2, and for which the ratio of the mean fluorescence intensity in the total RNAs to the mean fluorescence intensity in the plastid RNAs is between 0 and 0.5.
The following examples illustrate the invention without limiting the scope thereof.
EXAMPLES
Example 1
Identification of mRNA of Nuclear Genes which has a Plastidial Localization
Materials and Methods
Purification of Arabidopsis thaliana Chloroplasts
Crude chloroplasts were obtained from Arabidopsis thaliana leaves according to a method derived from the protocol described by Ferro et al. (Mol Cell Proteomics, 2003). All the processes were carried out at 0-5° C. in RNAse-free buffers.
Before the beginning of extraction, 6 tubes are prepared, containing 30 ml of a solution containing: 50% of Percoll, 0.4 M sorbitol, 20 mM tricine-KOH, 5 mM MgCl2 and 2.5 mM EDTA. The Percoll gradients for purifying the chloroplasts are preformed by centrifugation at 38700 g for 55 min (Sorvall SS-34 rotor). The tubes containing these preformed Percoll gradients are stored at 0-5° C.
The plants (400-500 g of leaves) are placed in the dark at 4° C. for the overnight period preceding the extraction, washed with deionized water and then dried on filter paper before milling. The materiel (400-500 g of leaves per 2 liters of milling buffer containing: 0.4 M sorbitol, 20 mM tricine-KOH, pH 8.4, 10 mM EDTA, 10 mM NaHCO3 and 0.1 mg/ml of defatted bovine serum albumin (BSA)) is milled twice for 2 seconds in a Waring Blendor at high speed. The milled material is filtered rapidly through 4-5 layers of gauze and one thickness of nylon blutex. The filtered solution is distributed equally into 6 centrifugation tubes (each 500 ml) and centrifuged at 2070 g for 2 min (Sorvall GS 3 rotor). The supernatant is removed and the pellets of organelles are taken up in a final volume of washing medium containing: 0.40 M sorbitol, 20 mM tricine-KOH, pH 7.6, 5 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM EDTA. The suspension of chloroplasts (6 ml per tube) is deposited onto the top of the preformed Percoll gradients. The gradients are centrifuged at 13,300 g for 10 min (Sorvall HB-6 swinging rotor). The intact chloroplasts (a dark green-colored band located in the lower part of the gradient) are recovered with a pipette. The suspension of intact chloroplasts is diluted 3-4-fold in 200-300 ml of washing buffer containing: 0.40 M sorbitol, 20 mM tricine-KOH, pH 7.6, 5 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM EDTA. The suspension is centrifuged at 2070 g for 2 min (Sorvall SS-34 rotor). Each pellet, containing the washed, purified and intact chloroplasts, is recovered for preparing the RNAs and/or preparing the stroma. At the end of this step, the intact chloroplast yield is 50 to 60 mg of proteins.
Verification of the Purity of the Purified Organelles
The purity of the purified chloroplasts is verified using various methods. (1)
enzymatic markers: for example, fumarase (EC 4.2.1.2), a marker for contamination with mitochondria; hydroxypyruvate reductase (EC 1.1.1.81), a marker for contamination with peroxisomes; (2) immunological markers: for example, antibodies directed against the T subunit of glycine-decarboxylase (a marker for contamination with mitochondria); antibodies directed against histone H3 (a marker for contamination with nuclei); (3) proteomic studies which have not made it possible to detect proteins derived from nuclei, mitochondria or the cytosol in the envelope of Arabidopsis plastids purified according to this protocol.
Purification of the Arabidopsis thaliana Chloroplast Stroma
All the processes were carried out at 0-5° C. in RNAse-free buffers. The intact chloroplasts purified from Arabidopsis thaliana leaves were lysed in a hypotonic medium containing 10 mM MOPS-NaOH, pH 7.8, 4 mM MgCl2). The stroma was purified from the lysate by centrifugation on sucrose gradients (6 tubes, 13.2 ml, Ultraclear, Beckman) containing: 10 mM MOPS-NaOH, pH 7.8, 4 mM MgCl2 in three layers of 0.3 M, 0.6 M and 0.93 M sucrose. The lysed chloroplasts (final volume adjusted to 21 ml) are deposited onto the top of the sucrose gradients (3.5 ml per tube). The tubes are centrifuged at 70000 g for 1 hour (Beckman SW41-Ti rotor). After this centrifugation step, the stroma, located at the top of the gradient, is taken for the nucleic acid extractions. At the end of this step, the stroma yield is approximately 30 mg of proteins.
Verification of the Purity of the Purified Stroma
The purity of the purified stroma is verified using various immunological markers: for example, antibodies directed against the E 37 protein or the ceQORH protein (markers for contamination with chloroplast envelope); antibodies directed against LHCP proteins (markers for contamination with thylakoids). These studies did not make it possible to detect envelope-derived proteins or thylakoids in the fractions of stroma purified according to this protocol.
Chloroplast RNA Extraction
A pellet of purified chloroplasts conserved at −80° C. is suspended, by homogenization on a vortex, in 7 ml of extraction buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8, 300 mM NaCl, 2% SDS, 5 mM EDTA, pH 8, 0.5 mM aurintricarboxylic acid, 14.3 mM β-mercaptoethanol, 0.5% polyvinylpyrrolidone, MW 360 000) prepared extemporaneously, and then placed in a water bath at 65° C. for 15 min, with agitation every 2-3 minutes.
The solution is divided up and transferred into two tubes, and then centrifuged at 12 500 g at ambient temperature for 15 min. The supernatant is transferred into a new tube, to which 0.35 ml of 3M KOAc, pH 4.8, is added. The solution is homogenized and left in ice for 30 minutes, before centrifugation at 10000 g for 10 min at 4° C. (1) The supernatant is transferred into a new tube and 2 ml of phenol/chloroform/isoamyl alcohol (IAA) (25:24:1) are added. The solution is homogenized on a vortex for 2 to 3 min and then centrifuged at 4000 g for 15 min. Step (1) is repeated until homogenization, and then 2 ml of chloroform are added to the aqueous phase, and the solution is homogenized on a vortex for 2 to 3 min before centrifugation for 15 min at 4000 g. The two supernatants are transferred into a single tube containing 100 mg of PVPP, and then incubated for 20 min at 78° C., with gentle agitation every 2 to 3 minutes. The tube is then cooled on ice. 2.85 ml of water and 10.85 ml of chloroform/IAA (24:1) are added per 8 ml of supernatant, and the solution is then homogenized on a vortex for 2 to 3 min before centrifugation for 10 min at 4000 g. The supernatant is transferred into a tube and 4 ml of chloroform/IAA (24:1) are added, and the whole is homogenized on a vortex and then centrifuged for 10 min at 4000 g. The supernatant is transferred into a new tube and 8 ml of isopropanol are added. The whole is mixed and incubated at −20° C. for 12 h. After centrifugation at 5000 g for 45 min at 4° C., the pellet is washed with 70% ethanol, before being taken up in 500 μl of water and centrifuged at 10000 g for 5 min at 4° C. The supernatant is then transferred into an Eppendorf tube, to which 1 ml of water and 391 μl of 8M LiCl are added, and then left at 4° C. for 3 h. After centrifugation at 10000 g for 20 min at 4° C., the pellet is washed with 70% ethanol and then taken up in 100 μl of RNase-free water.
Stromal RNA Extraction
Approximately 1 ml of frozen stroma supernatant was transferred into a tube containing a mixture, preheated to 80° C., containing 2 ml of TLES buffer (100 mM Tris, pH 8, 100 mM LiCl, 10 mM EDTA, pH 8, 1% SDS, 1% PVPP, 1% PVP, 5 mM DTT) and 2 ml of phenol. After homogenization (2 min on a vortex) and centrifugation (15 min, 4000 g), the upper phase is removed. 1 ml of TLES buffer is added to the residual phenolic phase, and the mixture is then agitated and centrifuged. The upper phase is removed and combined with that previously put aside. An 8M LiCl solution is added so as to obtain a final LiCl concentration of 2M, and the RNA is thus precipitated overnight at 4° C. After centrifugation the pellet is taken up in 100 μl of water.
The RNA is purified using the Rneasy kit (Qiagen). According to the manufacturer's protocol, 350 μl of RLT buffer+3.5 μl of β-mercaptoethanol and 250 μl of absolute ethanol are added; the whole is homogenized and centrifuged for 15 seconds at 10000 rpm. 500 μl of RPE buffer are added to the membrane and the whole is centrifuged for 15 seconds at 10000 rpm. The eluate is removed and the column is washed again with 500 μl of RPE buffer, and the whole is centrifuged for 2 minutes at 10000 rpm a first time and then a second in order to remove the traces of ethanol. The RNA is eluted by adding 30 μl of RNase-free water to the column. After 1 minute, the whole is centrifuged for 1 minute at 10000 rpm. The elution is repeated with 30 μl of H2O. The 2 eluates are combined and the solution is assayed.
Extraction of Leaf Total RNA
1 g of plant material is ground in liquid nitrogen. The powder obtained is transferred to a flask containing 2 ml of phenol and 2 ml of TLES buffer preheated to 80° C.; the whole is mixed on a vortex for 2 min before adding 2 ml of chloroform/isoamyl alcohol (C/IA) (24:1) and mixing again on a vortex for 2 min and then centrifuging for 12 min at 5000 g at 15° C. The supernatant is collected. 1 ml of TLES buffer is added to the remaining phenolic phase; mixing is carried out on a vortex for 2 min before centrifuging for 10 min at 5000 g at 15° C. The supernatant is again removed and combined with the first supernatant collected. One or more extractions with phenol/chloroform/isoamylic acid (25:24:1) can be carried out if a whitish interface between the aqueous phase and the phenolic phase is visible.
One volume of chloroform/isoamyl alcohol is added to the aqueous phase derived from the extraction with the phenol/chloroform/isoamyl alcohol mixture. Mixing is carried out on a vortex for 2 min before centrifuging for 10 min at 5000 g at 4° C. The supernatant is collected and the concentration of the solution is adjusted to 2M of LiCl with 8M LiCl. The RNA precipitates overnight at 4° C. The mixture is centrifuged for 45 min at 12000 rpm at 4° C., and the pellet is then resuspended with 100 μl of MilliQ H2O for Mini RNA Clean Up (Qiagen).
The RNA is purified using the Rneasy kit (Qiagen). 350 μl of RLT buffer+3.5 μl of β-mercaptoethanol (added extemporaneously) and 250 μl of absolute ethanol are added, and the whole is homogenized and centrifuged for 15 seconds at 10000 rpm. 500 μl of RPE buffer are added to the membrane and the whole is centrifuged for 15 seconds at 10000 rpm. The eluate is removed and the column is washed again with 500 μl of RPE buffer; the whole is centrifuged for 2 minutes at 10000 rpm a first time and then a second in order to eliminate the traces of ethanol. The RNA is eluted by adding 30 μl of RNase-free water to the column. After 1 minute, the whole is centrifuged for 1 minute at 10000 rpm. The elution is repeated with 30 μl of H2O. The 2 eluates are combined and the solution is assayed.
Synthesis of the Cy3- or Cy5-Labeled Probes from the Total RNA
Synthesis of the Cy3- or Cy5-Labeled Probe
3 μg of total RNA are placed in 8.5 μl of RNase-free H2O. 0.5 μl of spike and 2 μl of random nonamers are added. The mixture is incubated for 10 minutes at 70° C. and then placed in ice for 1 min and centrifuged. The mixture is then incubated at ambient temperature for 10 minutes.
An incubation buffer, to be added to the RNA, is prepared, said buffer comprising, for one probe, 4 μl of 5×SSII buffer, 2 μl of 0.1 M DTT, 1 μl of a mixture of dNTP, 1 μl of dCTP Cy3 or Cy5, and 200 U of Superscript II (Invitrogen).
The incubation mixture is added to the RNA and incubated for 10 minutes at ambient temperature, and then for 3 hours at 42° C. 2 μl of 2.5 M NaOH are added. The whole is then incubated at 37° C. for 10 minutes, and then 10 μl of 2 M Hepes buffer, pH 8, are added.
Purification of the Cy3- or Cy5-Labeled Probe
The probes are purified using the QIAGEN purification kit according to the supplier's protocol. Briefly, 500 μl of PB buffer are added to the probe. The mixture is loaded onto a column and then centrifuged for 2 min at 14000 rpm, the column is washed by adding 500 μl of PE washing buffer and then centrifuged for 1 min at 14000 rpm, the collecting tube is emptied, 500 μl of PE washing buffer are added and the whole is centrifuged for 1 min at 14000 rpm; the collecting tube is emptied and then 500 μl of PE washing buffer are added, the whole is centrifuged for 1 min at 14000 rpm, and the collecting tube is emptied and then centrifuged for 1 min at 14000 rpm in order to correctly dry out the column. The column is placed in a new collecting tube, and 50 μl of elution buffer are added to the membrane and left for 1 min at ambient temperature. The whole is centrifuged for 1 min at 14000 rpm. A second elution is carried out as previously, using 50 μl of elution buffer.
Preparation of Slides (Spotting)
The slides used for the hybridization are spotted beforehand using a robot (Lucidea spotter, Amersham Biosciences). The 26000 oligonucleotides (Operon 26K unigene set), each corresponding to one gene of the Arabidopsis genome, are distributed into 384-well plates, in denaturing solution, at a concentration of 2 μM. The 130 amplicons corresponding to the genes of the chloroplast genome and to the mitochondria transcripts are in denaturing solution at a concentration of 50 ng/μl. The whole of the Arabidopsis template (nuclear genome and organelles) is deposited onto type 7 Star glass slides (Amersham Bioscience). The slides are dried in the spotter chamber at a hygrometry of 50%, overnight. Each slide is then exposed to a UV at 500 mJ for 15 seconds (crosslinking).
Hybridization on Slide
Conventionally, when a microarray experiment is carried out and the level of expression in a sample A is compared in relation to a sample B, several technical repetitions (3) of a “dye swap” are carried out. A “dye-swap”, or inversion of fluorochromes, is a second hybridization experiment with the two fluorochromes being swapped in relation to the population. This therefore corresponds to two hybridizations on two different slides. The data derived from the hybridization of the two slides are usually processed together.
For a first conventional swap experiment, 6 tubes are prepared in the following way: 3× tube A containing 50 μmol Population A cy3+50 pmol Population B cy5, and 3× tube B containing 50 pmol Population B cy3+50 pmol Population A cy5. The probes are evaporated in a speed vac. Slide prehybridization: the slides are prehybridized in an extemporaneously prepared solution having the following composition: 5×SSC, 0.1% SDS, 0.1% BSA. The solution is placed at 42° C. for 2 hours and the slides are then soaked in the buffer at 42° C. with agitation for 45 min. The slides are rinsed in 3 successive baths of water and then dried in nitrogen.
6 sides which follow one another in the order of spotting of the same session of spotting are associated as follows with the probe tubes:
|
Position
|
N
N + 1
N + 2
N + 3
N + 4
N + 5
|
|
Tube
A
A
A
B
B
B
|
|
Treatment of cover slips: the cover slips are immersed in a solution of 1% SDS and incubated in a sonicator for 5 minutes. The cover slips are rinsed 5 times with milliQ water and then immersed in 70% EtOH. The cover slips are dried with nitrogen.
Hybridization: after evaporation, each probe (tube A or B) is taken up in 10.5 μl H2O and 3 μl of fractionated hareng sperm DNA (0.1 mg/ml, Ci 1 mg/ml), and denatured for 2 minutes at 95° C., 30% formamide, 1Xhybridization buffer, Amersham Biosciences. The probes are denatured for 2 min at 95° C. and then kept in ice.
For the hybridization, the probe is deposited onto the cover slip and the slide covers the cover slip. The whole is placed in a Corning hybridization chamber and incubated in a water bath at 37° C. for 16 hours. The slides are washed with agitation in the following successive baths: 2×SSC 0.1% SDS for 5 min at 37° C., 2×SSC 0.1% SDS for 5 min at 37° C., 0.2×SSC for 1 minute a ambient temperature, 0.1×SSC for 1 min at ambient temperature, and then in water. The slides are dried with nitrogen and then scanned.
Image Acquisition
The optical reading of the chips is carried out using an ArrayScanner Generation III scanner (Molecular Dynamics) equipped with two lasers. These two lasers excite the two fluorescent molecules, Cy3 and Cy5, by emission of the two respective wavelengths of 550 nm and 649 nm. The photons emitted in return by the fluorochromes are captured by a photomultiplier (PMT) set at 700 V and transformed into an amplified electrical signal which is converted into two digital images in level of gray, one for each wavelength.
Image Processing
The digitalized images are visualized using the ImageQuant 5.2 software (Amersham Biosciences) in order to control their overall quality. Next, the ArrayVision 7.0 software (Amersham Biosciences) makes it possible to analyze the images and the method used provides, among other parameters, a value of the intensities measured for each spot and also the neighboring background noise. It is at this stage that the spots are annotated; the software assigns to each spot its coordinates and the identifier of the gene which corresponds thereto.
Normalization
For the comparisons RNAtotal_RNAchloro and RNAtotal_RNAstroma, it was chosen to carry out a swap normalization. In this case, 2 slides of a swap are associated and, for each intensity, the local background noise is subtracted. The mean of the intensities corresponding to the same RNA population is calculated. Since the background noise can sometimes be greater than the fluorescence value measured, the mean of the intensities measured for a population can be a negative value. The ratio of the 2 means is determined (RatioAB). When there are several technical replicates, a second ratio (ratioAB 2) is calculated. A factor A is also calculated, which factor is the geometric mean of the mean intensities measured in each of the two RNA populations compared (for example, A=√{square root over (IntRNAtotal*IntRNAchloro)} if IntRNAtotal>0 and IntRNAchloro>0, or A=√{square root over (|IntRNAtotal*IntRNAchloro|)} if IntRNAtotal<0 or IntRNAchloro<0).
For the RNAstroma_RNAchloro comparison, the normalization procedure is different. 3 technical repetitions or 3 swaps (6 slides) were carried out. The background noise was subtracted from the intensities and the 6 slides were normalized independently using the Loess method by block (Lonnstedt and Speed, 2002). For each slide, the stroma intensity/chloro intensity ratio is calculated and then converted to log2. The mean of the 6 values of log2 (ratio) is calculated and corresponds to M. The RatioAB is the ratio of the mean of the intensities corresponding to the RNAstroma to the mean of the intensities corresponding to the RNAchloroplast. A Bayesian statistical test (Yang et al., 2002) was applied in order to compare the 6 values of intensity corresponding to the RNA chloro population with the 6 values of intensity corresponding to the RNA stroma population. The stroma/chloro ratio is the mean of the 6 stroma/chloro ratios of each slide. T is the value of the statistical test, pvalue is the corresponding p value and B corresponds to the probability that the chloro/stroma ratio is other than 0 over the probability that the ratio is equal 1. When B is greater than 0, the gene has a greater probability of being differentially expressed than of being invariant.
Results
Comparison of the RNAtotal with the RNAstroma made it possible to identify the 1222 Arabidopsis genes listed in Table I. The genes selected met the following criteria: A>−2 for the 3 swaps, mean of the ratios RNAtotal_RNAstroma of the swaps of between 0 and 0.5 and coefficient of variation <0.1 (A=√{square root over (IntRNAtotal*IntRNAchloro)}).
Comparison of the RNAchloro with the RNAtotal made it possible to identify the 1315 Arabidopsis genes that meet the following criteria: A>−2 for the 3 swaps, mean of the ratios RNAtotal_RNAchloro of the swaps of between 0 and 0.5 and coefficient of variation <0.1. This list of 1315 genes was crossed with the list of the 1222 genes previously selected and resulted in the selection of 683 common genes, which are listed in Table II.
An RNAstroma/RNAchloro comparison, with Loess block by block normalization, resulted in the selection of 109 genes (Table III, the expression of which is greater in the stroma compared with the chloroplast and with the total RNA, and the expression of which is greater in the chloroplast compared with the total RNA. These genes meet the criteria: value of the Bayesian statistical test >0 and M>0.
A list of 46 genes, shown in Table IV, was established by crossing two gene selections. The first selection of 287 genes was made from an RNAchloro/RNAtotal comparison on the basis of the following criteria: mean of the ratios AB of the swaps >1.5, variance <0.001 or ratio>5 if there is no variance threshold. The second selection of 706 genes was made from an RNAtotal/RNAstroma comparison on the basis of the following criteria: mean of the ratios of the 2 swaps <0.66, variance <0.001 or ratio>0.2 if there is no variance threshold. The 46 genes identified are the genes common to these two selections.
Example 2
Demonstration of Targeting of the mRNA of the Eukaryotic Transcription Initiation Factor 4E (eIF4E) to Chloroplasts
Materials and Methods
Analysis by Hybridization and Synthesis of RNA Probes
The in situ hybridization was carried out as described in Rodriguez et al.
(1998) with digoxigenin-labeled antisense sequences. The RNA probes and the Northern blotting analyses were carried out according to standard procedures (Sambrook et al., 1989). The cDNA probes were labeled by random priming using 32P-dCTP and the RNA probes were labeled by in vitro transcription using either 32P-UTP or digoxigenin (DIG RNA labeling kit, Roche diagnostics).
Chloroplast Purification and Nucleic Acid Extraction
All the processes were carried out at 0-5° C. The crude chloroplasts were obtained from leaves (6 g of A. thaliana, 30 g of N. tabacum, 100 g of L. sativa or 4 kg of S. oleracea). The plants were placed in the dark at 4° C. overnight and the chloroplasts were extracted in an isoosmotic buffer (A. thaliana and N. tabacum: TRIS-HCl, pH 8, 20 mM, EDTA, 0.33 M sorbitol, 0.1% β-mercaptoethanol; L. Sativa: 0.4 M sorbitol, 10 mM NaCl, 50 mM MOPS, pH 7; S. oleracea: 0.33 M sucrose, 20 mM MOPS, pH 7.8) and purified by isopycnic centrifugation on preformed Percoll gradients (Douce and Joyard, 1982). The N. tabacum chloroplasts were also obtained from protoplasts as described in Charbonnier et al. (1987).
The intact chloroplasts purified from S. oleracea were lysed in a hypotonic medium, and the stroma and the thylakoid and envelope membranes were purified from the lysate by centrifugation on sucrose gradients (Douce and Joyard, 1982). The chloroplast RNA or DNA of the subchloroplast fractions were extracted from the purified intact chloroplasts or from the subplastid fractions purified by extraction with phenol/chloroform and ethanol precipitation. For the Southern blotting analyses, the chloroplast nucleic acids were treated with RNAase and digested with the appropriate restriction enzymes.
Treatment of Purified Chloroplasts with RNAase and Protease
The intact protoplasts purified from N. tabacum were incubated with 50 μl of RNAase One (Promega) in the extraction buffer for 20 min on ice, before extraction of the RNA.
For the L. sativa chloroplasts, fifty nanograms of A thaliana cpSRP43 recombinant protein bearing a histidine tag (having a trypsin cleavage site downstream of the histidine tag) and 50 pg of AteIF4E antisense RNA (corresponding to the A thaliana eIF4E cDNA, which does not show any cross hybridization with the L. sativa eIF4E mRNA) labeled with digoxigenin were added to the purified L. sativa chloroplasts before incubation with trypsin (650 units). After incubation for 5 min on ice, 10 μg of RNAase A were added, before incubating for 4 min at ambient temperature. An aliquot of the mixture was mixed with the protein denaturing buffer for separate detection by Western blotting using an anti-histidine tag antibody. The RNA was purified from the rest of the incubation mixture and an aliquot was used for direct detection of the digoxigenin-labeled AteIF4E RNA after transfer onto a membrane. The rest of the RNA was used for Northern blotting hybridization with the digoxigenin-labeled LseIF4E antisense RNA probe.
Production of Transgenic Plants and Particle Bombardment
The AteIF4E1 cDNA was amplified by PCR and cloned upstream and in the reading frame of the green fluorescent protein 4 (mGFP5) gene under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter (Von Arnim et al., 1998). The chimeric gene cassette was then placed in the binary vector pPZP-BASTA (a derivative of pPZP; Hajdukiewicz et al., 1994). The transformation of Arabidopsis with Agrobacterium was carried out in accordance with Bechtold et al. (1983). The particle bombardment using a pneumatic particle gun (Bio-Rad PDS-1000/He, helium pressure of 1550 psi, rupture disks 1350 psi, target distance 10 cm, 1 μm gold microbeads) and the observation by confocal laser microscopy (TCS-SP2, Leica, Deerfield, Ill.) were carried out as described in Ferro et al. (2002).
Results
The eIF4E1 mRNA is localized in the chloroplasts in four different plant species
The in situ hybridization experiments with an A thaliana eIF4E1 probe (AteIF4E1) show that the hybridization signal is associated with the chloroplasts. Since similarity searches in databanks had revealed an absence of sequence similarity between the AteIF4E1 mRNA and the chloroplast DNA of A. thaliana, the inventors sought to further characterize this observation.
A Northern blotting analysis was carried out on RNA extracted from chloroplasts purified from A. thaliana. The eIF4E mRNA can be detected in the chloroplast RNA extract with the AteIF4E1 antisense RNA probe. The low level of contamination of the chloroplast RNA preparation with cytosolic RNA was verified using a 28S rRNA probe. The AteIF4E mRNA was also detected specifically in the chloroplast RNA fraction by RT-PCR.
Chloroplast RNA was also purified from Nicotiana tabacum; it was thus observed that an N. tabacum e/F4E cDNA probe hybridized to the chloroplast RNA (NteIF4E). Contamination of the chloroplast RNA preparation with nuclear or cytosolic RNA was excluded using a probe for the U6 small nuclear RNA and a nitrite reductase (Nir) gene cDNA probe, respectively. A chloroplast probe, PsbB, detected the corresponding mRNA in all the extracts. In addition, treatment of the purified intact chloroplasts with RNAase, before the RNA extraction, does not cause the signal corresponding to the NteIF4E mRNA to disappear, thereby suggesting that the mRNA is protected from the RNAase activity either by protein complexes at the surface of the chloroplast, or by the envelope membranes of the intact chloroplasts.
In order to verify whether the eIF4E mRNA can bind to the outer membrane, chloroplasts were purified from Lactuca sativa (lettuce), which makes it possible to obtain better chloroplast yields than the purification from A. thaliana and from N. tabacum. The chloroplasts were treated with a combination of trypsin and RNAase in order to eliminate any RNA which could be protected by membrane-associated protein complexes. The hybridization with an L. sativa eIF4E probe (LseIF4E) showed that the LseIF4E mRNA was protected against the combined treatments with protease and RNAase. The effectiveness of these treatments was evaluated by adding, to the purified chloroplasts, exogenous recombinant protein labeled with a histidine tag (cpSRP43) and digoxigenin-labeled AteIF4E RNA. The disappearance of the cpSRP43 protein and of the AteIF4E RNA after treatment with the protease and the RNAse, although the LseIF4E mRNA was detected, showed that the LseIF4E mRNA is probably localized inside the chloroplast envelope. Control hybridization experiments revealed the absence of cross hybridization between the L. sativa eIF4E probe and the purified chloroplast DNA or the mitochondrial RNA.
Spinacia oleracea (spinach) was then used as a source of chloroplast in order to obtain the large amounts of chloroplasts necessary for fractionation into separate envelope, thylakoid and stroma fractions. The hybridization of the LseIF4E probe demonstrates that the homologous S. oleracea eIF4E (SoeIF4E) mRNA was localized in the chloroplast stroma, thereby excluding the localization of SoeIF4E in the intermembrane space of the chloroplast envelope and thus validating the delivery of the RNA through both the outer and inner membranes of chloroplast envelopes.
A Fusion of the eIF4E1 and GFP mRNAs is Delivered to Chloroplasts
The mRNA encoding GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein, mGFP5) was subsequently fused in the position 3′ of the AteIF4E1 mRNA under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter, and transgenic A. thaliana lines were produced. A line expressing the hybrid mRNA was selected and used to prepare chloroplast RNA. The hybridization with a GFP probe showed that the hybrid mRNA is effectively localized in the chloroplast fraction, as had been observed with the AteIF4E1 mRNA.
These results therefore demonstrate that the targeting of the eIF4E mRNA into chloroplasts takes place in four different plant species and therefore constitutes a general characteristic of plant cells. Furthermore, these results confirm the results observed on a chip, and demonstrate that an RNA preferentially detected as associated with the chloroplast is effectively translocated inside the plastid.
This is the first time that the importation of an endogenous RNA originating from another cellular compartment, into chloroplasts, is reported. The eIF4E protein is one of the key regulators of general and specific translation in eukaryotes (Gingras et al., 1999) but is not necessary for the translation of chloroplast mRNAs which lack the cap structure (Sugiura et al., 1998). A commonly observed method of regulation of translational activity in the cell is the sequestration of eIF4E by binding proteins (Gingras et al., 1999; Groisman et al., 2002). Since a large amount of proteins must be synthesized in the cytoplasm in a manner coordinated with the needs of chloroplasts, chloroplastic sequestration of eIF4E mRNA may be a means of regulating translational activity in the cytosol according to the physiological status of the chloroplast. RNA exchanges between the cytosol and the chloroplasts may constitute a new level of cellular integration in plants.
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