Agrawal, et al., “Oligodeoxynucleoside phosphoramidates and phosphorothioates as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85(19):7079-7083 (1988). |
Agrawal, et al., “Mixed backbone oligonucleotides: improvement in oligonucleotide-induced toxicity in vivo,” Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev 8(2):135-9 (1998). |
Akhtar, “Antisense technology: selection and delivery of optimally acting antisense oligonucleotides,” J Drug Target. 5(4):225-34 (1998). |
Altman, “RNA Enzyme-Directed Gene Therapy,” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 90:10898-10900 (1993). |
Buzayan et al., “Satellite tobacco ringspot virus RNA: A subset of the RNA sequence is sufficient for autolytic processing” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:8859-8862 (1968). |
Cech, “Self-Splicing Of Group I Introns,” Annu. Rev. Biochem. 59:543-568 (1990). |
Chalfie, et al., “Green Fluorescent Protein as a Marker for Gene Expressions” Science 263:802-805 (1994). |
Cormack, et al., “FACS-optimized Mutants of the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP),” Gene 173:33-38 (1996). |
Crooke, “An overview of progress in antisense therapeutics,” Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev 8(2):115-22 (1998). |
Crooke, “Molecular mechanisms of antisense drugs: RNase H,” Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev 8(2):133-4 (1998). |
Crooke, “Antisense therapeutics,” Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 15:121-57 (1998). |
Forster, et al., “External Guide Sequences For An RNA Enzyme,” Science 249:783-786 (1990). |
Giles, et al., “Increased specificity for oligodeoxynucleotide targeting of RNA cleavage by RNase H using chimeric methylphosphonodiester/phosphodiester structures,” Nucleic Acid Res. 20:763 (1992). |
Graham, et al., “Characteristics of a Human Cell Line Transformed by DNA from Human Adenovirus Type 5,” J. Gen Virol. 36:59-72 (1977). |
Guerrier-Takeda, et al., “Phenotypic conversion of drug-resistant bacteria to a drug sensitivity,” Proc. Natl. Acad. USA 94:8468-8472 (1997). |
Haseloff, et al., “Simple RNA Enzymes with New and Highly Specific Endoribonuclease Activities,” Nature 334:585-591 (1988). |
Kawasaki et al., “Selection of the best target site for ribozyme-mediated cleavage within a fusion gene for adenovirus E1A-associated 300 kDa protein (p300) and luciferase,” Nucl. Acids Res. 24(15):3010-3016 (1996). |
Lieber, et al., “Selection of Efficient Cleavage Sites in Target RNAs by Using a Ribozyme Expression Library,” Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:466-472 (1995). |
Liu and Altman, “Inhibition of Viral Gene Expression by the Catalytic RNA Subunit of RNase P from Escherichia coli,” Genes Dev. 9:471-480 (1995). |
Mather, “Establishment and Characterization of Two Distinct Mouse Testicular Epithelial Cell Lines,” Biol. Reprod. 23:243-252 (1980). |
Mather, et al., “Culture of Testicular Cells in Hormone-Supplemented Serum-Free Medium,” Annals N. Y. Acad. Sci 383:44-68 (1982). |
Mizuno, et al., “A unique mechanism regulating gene expression: translational inhibition by a complementary RNA transcript (micRNA),” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81(7): 1966-70(1984). |
Stein, “How to design an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide experiment: a consensus approach,” Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev 8(2):129-32 (1998). |
Urlaub, et al., “Isolation of Chinese hamster cell mutants deficient in dihydrofolate reductase activity” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:4216 (1980). |
Yuan, et al., “Targeted cleavage of mRNA by human RNase P,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:8006-8010 (1992). |
Zamecnik, et al., “Inhibition of Rous sarcoma virus replication and cell transformation by a specific oligodeoxynucleotide”, Proc. Natl. Sci. USA 75: 280-284 (1978). |
Zolotukhin, et al., “A ‘Humanized’ Green Fluorescent Protein cDNA Adapted for High-Level Expression in Mammalian Cells,” J. Virol 70:4646-4654 (1996). |
Zoumadakis and Tabler, “Comparative Analysis of cleavage Rates After Systematic Permutation of the NUX⇓ Consensus Target Motif for Hammerhead Ribozymes,” Nucl. Acids Res. 23:1192-1196 (1995). |
Guerrier-Takada, et al., “Artificial regulation of gene expression in Escherichia coli by RNase P” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:11115-11119 (1995). |
Yuan & Altman, “Selection of guide sequences that direct efficient cleavage of mRNA by Human Ribonuclease P,” Science 263:1269-1273 (1994). |