The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multilayer coil component.
The method described in, for example, Patent Literature 1 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-186525) is known as a multilayer coil component manufacturing method of the related art. The method described in Patent Literature 1 is to manufacture a coil component that has an element body containing a filler and a resin material, a coil portion configured from a coil conductor embedded in the element body, and a pair of external electrodes electrically connected to the coil conductor covered with a glass film. The method includes a step of forming a conductor paste layer with photosensitive metal paste containing a metal constituting a coil conductor on a substrate by a photolithography method, a step of forming a glass paste layer so as to cover the conductor paste layer with photosensitive glass paste containing glass constituting a glass film by a photolithography method, a step of forming a holding layer with photosensitive paste removable after firing in a region on the substrate lacking the conductor paste layer and the glass paste layer, and a step of forming the coil portion on the substrate by firing the substrate where the conductor paste layer, the glass paste layer, and the holding layer are formed.
In the method for manufacturing a multilayer coil component of the related art, the glass film covering the coil conductor and the coil is formed and the holding layer disappears by the substrate being fired with the conductor paste layer, the glass paste layer, and the holding layer formed. However, when the holding layer disappears as a result of the firing in the method of the related art, the coil conductor held by the holding layer may deviate or the posture of the coil conductor may collapse by being affected by binder removal of the photosensitive paste forming the holding layer or the like. In a case where the coil conductor is problematic as described above, the reliability of the multilayer coil component may decline or a decline in yield may arise.
One aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a multilayer coil component by which a coil conductor becoming problematic in a manufacturing process can be suppressed.
A method for manufacturing a multilayer coil component according to one aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a multilayer coil component including an element body and a coil disposed in the element body and configured to include a plurality of conductors. The method includes: a step of forming the conductor by a photolithography method using photosensitive conductive paste; a step of forming an insulating film covering the conductor by a photolithography method using photosensitive insulating paste; a step of forming a resin layer holding the conductor covered with the insulating film by a positive-type photoresist; a step of forming the plurality of conductors and the insulating film and then removing the resin layer by irradiating the resin layer with ultraviolet rays and developing the resin layer; and a step of filling the conductor covered with the insulating film with a magnetic material after removing the resin layer.
In the method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component according to one aspect of the present invention, the resin layer is formed by a positive-type photoresist, the resin layer is irradiated with ultraviolet rays and developed, and the resin layer is removed. In this manner, the resin layer can be removed without firing by the method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component. Accordingly, by the method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component, it is possible to suppress the coil conductor becoming problematic in the manufacturing process due to binder removal during firing or the like. As a result, by the method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component, a decline in the reliability of the multilayer coil component and a decline in yield can be avoided.
In one embodiment, the photosensitive insulating paste may be photosensitive glass paste and a glass film may be formed as the insulating film. By this method, the adjacent coil conductors can be electrically insulated from each other appropriately.
In one embodiment, the method may include a step of performing heat treatment on the conductor and the insulating film after removing the resin layer. In this method, filling with the magnetic material is performed after the conductor and the insulating film are sintered by heat treatment, and thus it is possible to further suppress the conductor becoming problematic.
In one embodiment, the method may include a step of performing heat treatment after filling the conductor with the magnetic material. In this method, heat treatment is performed after the conductor is filled with the magnetic material after resin layer removal, and thus the conductor is held by the magnetic material. Accordingly, conductor deviation can be further suppressed.
According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the coil conductor becoming problematic in the manufacturing process.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same or equivalent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals with redundant description omitted.
A multilayer coil component according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to
The element body 2 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The rectangular parallelepiped shape includes a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the corner and ridge portions are chamfered and a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the corner and ridge portions are rounded. The element body 2 has end surfaces 2a and 2b, main surfaces 2c and 2d, and side surfaces 2e and 2f as outer surfaces. The end surfaces 2a and 2b face each other. The main surfaces 2c and 2d face each other. The side surfaces 2e and 2f face each other. In the following description, the direction in which the main surfaces 2c and 2d face each other is a first direction D1, the direction in which the end surfaces 2a and 2b face each other is a second direction D2, and the direction in which the side surfaces 2e and 2f face each other is a third direction D3. The first direction D1, the second direction D2, and the third direction D3 are substantially orthogonal to each other.
The end surfaces 2a and 2b extend in the first direction D1 so as to connect the main surfaces 2c and 2d. The end surfaces 2a and 2b also extend in the third direction D3 so as to connect the side surfaces 2e and 2f. The main surfaces 2c and 2d extend in the second direction D2 so as to connect the end surfaces 2a and 2b. The main surfaces 2c and 2d also extend in the third direction D3 so as to connect the side surfaces 2e and 2f. The side surfaces 2e and 2f extend in the first direction D1 so as to connect the main surfaces 2c and 2d. The side surfaces 2e and 2f also extend in the second direction D2 so as to connect the end surfaces 2a and 2b.
The main surface 2d is a mounting surface. The main surface 2d faces another electronic device (not illustrated) when, for example, the multilayer coil component 1 is mounted on the electronic device (such as a circuit base material and a multilayer electronic component). The end surfaces 2a and 2b are continuous from the mounting surface (that is, the main surface 2d).
In the present embodiment, the length of the element body 2 in the second direction D2 is longer than the length of the element body 2 in the third direction D3 and the length of the element body 2 in the first direction D1. The length of the element body 2 in the third direction D3 and the length of the element body 2 in the first direction D1 are, for example, equivalent to each other. In other words, in the present embodiment, the end surfaces 2a and 2b have a square shape and the main surfaces 2c and 2d and the side surfaces 2e and 2f have a rectangular shape. The length of the element body 2 in the second direction D2 may be equivalent to or shorter than the length of the element body 2 in the third direction D3 and the length of the element body 2 in the first direction D1. The length of the element body 2 in the third direction D3 and the length of the element body 2 in the first direction D1 may be different from each other.
It should be noted that “equivalent” in the present embodiment may mean not only “equal” but also a value including a slight difference, a manufacturing error, or the like in a preset range. For example, it is defined that a plurality of values are equivalent insofar as the plurality of values are included in the range of 95% to 105% of the average value of the plurality of values.
The outer surface of the element body 2 is provided with a first recessed portion 7 and a second recessed portion 8. Specifically, the first recessed portion 7 is provided in the end surface 2a and is recessed toward the end surface 2b. The second recessed portion 8 is provided in the end surface 2b and is recessed toward the end surface 2a.
The element body 2 is made of, for example, a magnetic material (Ni—Cu—Zn-based ferrite material, Ni—Cu—Zn—Mg-based ferrite material, Ni—Cu-based ferrite material, or the like). The magnetic material constituting the element body 2 may contain a Fe alloy or the like.
The first terminal electrode 3 is disposed on the end surface 2a side of the element body 2. The second terminal electrode 4 is disposed on the end surface 2b side of the element body 2. The first terminal electrode 3 and the second terminal electrode 4 are separated from each other in the second direction D2. The first terminal electrode 3 is disposed in the first recessed portion 7. The second terminal electrode 4 is disposed in the second recessed portion 8. The first terminal electrode 3 is disposed over the end surface 2a and the main surface 2d. The second terminal electrode 4 is disposed over the end surface 2b and the main surface 2d. In the present embodiment, the surface of the first terminal electrode 3 is substantially flush with each of the end surface 2a and the main surface 2d. The surface of the second terminal electrode 4 is substantially flush with each of the end surface 2b and the main surface 2d. The first terminal electrode 3 and the second terminal electrode 4 are made of a conductive material (for example, Ag and/or Pd).
The first terminal electrode 3 has an L shape when viewed from the third direction D3. The first terminal electrode 3 has a plurality of electrode parts 3a and 3b. The electrode part 3a and the electrode part 3b are connected in the ridge portion of the element body 2 and are electrically connected to each other. In the present embodiment, the electrode part 3a and the electrode part 3b are integrally formed. The electrode part 3a extends along the first direction D1. The electrode part 3a has a rectangular shape when viewed from the second direction D2. The electrode part 3b extends along the second direction D2. The electrode part 3b has a rectangular shape when viewed from the first direction D1. The electrode parts 3a and 3b extend along the third direction D3.
The first terminal electrode 3 is formed by laminating a plurality of first electrode layers 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 (see
The second terminal electrode 4 has an L shape when viewed from the third direction D3. The second terminal electrode 4 has a plurality of electrode parts 4a and 4b. The electrode part 4a and the electrode part 4b are connected in the ridge portion of the element body 2 and are electrically connected to each other. In the present embodiment, the electrode part 4a and the electrode part 4b are integrally formed. The electrode part 4a extends along the first direction D1. The electrode part 4a has a rectangular shape when viewed from the second direction D2. The electrode part 4b extends along the second direction D2. The electrode part 4b has a rectangular shape when viewed from the first direction D1. The electrode parts 4a and 4b extend along the third direction D3.
The second terminal electrode 4 is formed by laminating a plurality of second electrode layers 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36 (see
The first terminal electrode 3 and the second terminal electrode 4 may be provided with a plating layer (not illustrated) containing, for example, Ni, Sn, Au, or the like by electrolytic plating or electroless plating. The plating layer may have, for example, a Ni plating film containing Ni and covering the first terminal electrode 3 and the second terminal electrode 4 and an Au plating film containing Au and covering the Ni plating film.
The coil 5 is disposed in the element body 2. One end of the coil 5 is connected to the first terminal electrode 3 by a connecting conductor 48. The other end of the coil 5 is connected to the second terminal electrode 4 by a connecting conductor 49. The coil 5 is configured to include a plurality of coil conductors 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, and 46 (see
The covering portion 6 covers the coil 5. The covering portion 6 is configured to include glass films (insulating films) 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, and 66 (see
An example of a method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component 1 will be described below with reference to
As illustrated in
Next, a holding layer (resin layer) 50 is formed as illustrated in
Next, the glass film (insulating layer) 60 is formed as illustrated in
Next, the first electrode layer 21, the second electrode layer 31, and the coil conductor 41 are formed as illustrated in
Next, the first electrode layer 22, the second electrode layer 32, and the coil conductor 42 are formed as illustrated in
Next, the first electrode layer 23, the second electrode layer 33, and the coil conductor 43 are formed as illustrated in
Next, the first electrode layer 24 and the first electrode layer 25 are formed as illustrated in
In addition, the coil conductor 44 and the coil conductor 45 are formed. The coil conductor 44 is formed on a part of the coil conductor 43. The coil conductor 45 is formed on a part of the coil conductor 44.
In addition, the holding layer 54 and the holding layer 55 are formed. The holding layer 54 is formed on the holding layer 53. The holding layer 55 is formed on the holding layer 54. In addition, the glass film 64 and the glass film 65 are formed. The glass film 64 is formed on the glass film 63. The glass film 65 is formed on the glass film 64.
Next, the first electrode layer 26, the second electrode layer 36, the coil conductor 46, and the connecting conductor 49 are formed as illustrated in
Next, the holding layer 56 is formed as illustrated in
Next, the holding layers 50 to 56 are exposed by being irradiated with ultraviolet rays, developed with a developing solution, and removed as illustrated in
Next, the coil conductors 40 to 46 covered with the glass films 60 to 66 are filled with a magnetic material 70 as illustrated in
As described above, in the method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component 1 according to the present embodiment, the holding layers 50 to 56 are formed by a positive-type photoresist, the holding layers 50 to 56 are exposed by being irradiated with ultraviolet rays and developed with a developing solution, and the holding layers 50 to 56 are removed. In this manner, the holding layers 50 to 56 can be removed without firing by the method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component 1. Accordingly, by the method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component 1, it is possible to suppress the coil conductors 40 to 46 becoming problematic in the manufacturing process due to binder removal during firing or the like. As a result, by the method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component 1, a decline in the reliability of the multilayer coil component 1 and a decline in yield can be avoided.
In addition, in the method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component 1, the coil conductors 40 to 46 are covered with the glass films 60 to 66, and thus the insulating properties of the coil conductors 40 to 46 are ensured. Accordingly, the glass films 60 to 66 can be reduced in thickness, and thus the distance between the coil conductors 40 to 46 can be reduced. In other words, layer thickness reduction is achieved between the conductors of the coil conductors 40 to 46. As a result, the multilayer coil component 1 can be reduced in size and characteristics can be improved.
In the multilayer coil component 1 according to the present embodiment, photosensitive insulating paste is photosensitive glass paste and the glass films 60 to 66 are formed as insulating films. By this method, the adjacent coil conductors 40 to 46 can be electrically insulated from each other appropriately.
In the multilayer coil component 1 according to the present embodiment, heat treatment is performed on the coil conductors 40 to 46 and the glass films 60 to 66 after the holding layers 50 to 56 are removed. Then, filling with the magnetic material 70 is performed. In this method, filling with the magnetic material 70 is performed after the coil conductors 40 to 46 and the glass films 60 to 66 are sintered by heat treatment, and thus it is possible to further suppress the coil conductors 40 to 46 becoming problematic.
A multilayer coil component according to a second embodiment will be described below with reference to
The first terminal electrode 3A is disposed on the end surface 2a of the element body 2, and the second terminal electrode 4A is disposed on the end surface 2b of the element body 2. In other words, the first terminal electrode 3A and the second terminal electrode 4A are separated from each other in the second direction D2. The first terminal electrode 3A and the second terminal electrode 4A have a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, and the corners of the first terminal electrode 3A and the second terminal electrode 4A are rounded. The first terminal electrode 3A and the second terminal electrode 4A contain a conductive material. The conductive material is, for example, Ag or Pd. The first terminal electrode 3A and the second terminal electrode 4A are configured as sintered bodies of conductive paste. The conductive paste contains conductive metal powder and glass frit. The conductive metal powder is, for example, Ag powder and/or Pd powder.
The first terminal electrode 3A includes five electrode parts. The first terminal electrode 3A includes an electrode part 3Aa positioned on the end surface 2a, an electrode part 3Ab positioned on the main surface 2d, an electrode part 3Ac positioned on the main surface 2c, an electrode part 3Ad positioned on the side surface 2e, and an electrode part 3Ae positioned on the side surface 2f. The electrode part 3Aa covers the entire surface of the end surface 2a. The electrode part 3Ab covers a part of the main surface 2d. The electrode part 3Ac covers a part of the main surface 2c. The electrode part 3Ad covers a part of the side surface 2e. The electrode part 3Ae covers a part of the side surface 2f. The five electrode parts 3Aa, 3Ab, 3Ac, 3Ad, and 3Ae are integrally formed.
The second terminal electrode 4A includes five electrode parts. The second terminal electrode 4A includes an electrode part 4Aa positioned on the end surface 2b, an electrode part 4Ab positioned on the main surface 2d, an electrode part 4Ac positioned on the main surface 2c, an electrode part 4Ad positioned on the side surface 2e, and an electrode part 4Ae positioned on the side surface 2f. The electrode part 4Aa covers the entire surface of the end surface 2b. The electrode part 4Ab covers a part of the main surface 2d. The electrode part 4Ac covers a part of the main surface 2c. The electrode part 4Ad covers a part of the side surface 2e. The electrode part 4Ae covers a part of the side surface 2f. The five electrode parts 4Aa, 4Ab, 4Ac, 4Ad, and 4Ae are integrally formed.
The coil 5A is disposed in the element body 2. One end of the coil 5A is connected to the first terminal electrode 3A by a connecting conductor 88. The other end of the coil 5A is connected to the second terminal electrode 4A by a connecting conductor 89. The coil 5A is configured to include a plurality of coil conductors 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, and 86 (see
The covering portion 6A covers the coil 5A. The covering portion 6A is configured to include glass films 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, and 106 (see
An example of a method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component 1A will be described below with reference to
As illustrated in
Next, a holding layer 90 is formed as illustrated in
Next, the glass film 100 is formed as illustrated in
Next, the coil conductor 81 is formed as illustrated in
Next, the coil conductor 82 is formed as illustrated in
Next, the coil conductor 83 is formed as illustrated in
Next, the coil conductor 84 and the coil conductor 85 are formed as illustrated in
Next, the coil conductor 86 and the connecting conductor 89 are formed as illustrated in
Next, the holding layer 96 is formed as illustrated in
Next, the holding layers 90 to 96 are exposed by being irradiated with ultraviolet rays, developed with a developing solution, and removed as illustrated in
Next, the coil conductors 80 to 86 covered with the glass films 100 to 106 are filled with a magnetic material 110 as illustrated in
As described above, in the method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component 1A according to the present embodiment, the holding layers 90 to 96 are formed by a positive-type photoresist, the holding layers 90 to 96 are exposed by being irradiated with ultraviolet rays and developed with a developing solution, and the holding layers 90 to 96 are removed. In this manner, the holding layers 90 to 96 can be removed without firing by the method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component 1A. Accordingly, by the method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component 1A, it is possible to suppress the coil conductors 80 to 86 becoming problematic in the manufacturing process due to binder removal during firing or the like. As a result, by the method for manufacturing the multilayer coil component 1A, a decline in the reliability of the multilayer coil component 1A and a decline in yield can be avoided.
The present invention is not necessarily limited to the embodiments of the present invention described above. Various modifications can be made within the gist thereof.
In the above embodiments, a form in which photosensitive glass paste is used as photosensitive insulating paste has been described as an example. However, the photosensitive insulating paste may contain another material.
In the above embodiments, a form in which heat treatment is performed on the coil conductors 40 to 46, 80 to 86 and the glass films 60 to 66, 100 to 106 after the holding layers 50 to 56, 90 to 96 are removed and filling with the magnetic material 70, 110 is performed after the heat treatment has been described as an example. Alternatively, heat treatment may be performed after filling with the magnetic material 70, 110 is performed with the holding layers 50 to 56, 90 to 96 removed.
In the above embodiments, a form in which heat treatment is performed after filling with the magnetic material 70, 110 is performed has been described as an example. However, heat treatment may not be performed in a case where the magnetic material 70, 110 is a metal magnetic material or the like.
In the above embodiments, a form in which the coil 5, 5A has the coil conductors 40 to 46, 80 to 86 has been described as an example. However, the number of coil conductors is not limited to the above value.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-037463 | Mar 2021 | JP | national |