1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a wiring board with a built-in electronic component, more specifically, to a method for manufacturing a wiring board with a built-in electronic component, to include accommodating an electronic component in a cavity formed in an inner layer of a wiring board.
2. Description of Background Art
An electronic component in a wiring board may be mounted on a surface of the wiring board, or it may be mounted in a hole (cavity) formed in the wiring board. JP2010-171413A describes a method for mounting an electronic component in a cavity of a wiring board. JP2010-171413A describes a method that uses an adhesive tape for mounting an electronic component inside a wiring board. An adhesive tape is laminated on a surface of a substrate to cover a cavity opening on the surface. The adhesive surface of the adhesive tape is exposed inside the cavity. An electronic component is accommodated into the cavity through the opening on another surface on the opposite side.
The electronic component is preliminarily fixed by being adhered to the exposed adhesive surface. Then, a resin insulation layer is formed on the surface of the substrate with the accommodated electronic component, and the adhesive tape on the other surface is removed. Another resin insulation layer is formed on the other surface as well, and a wiring board with a built-in electronic component is completed. The entire contents of this publication are incorporated herein by reference.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a wiring board with a built-in electronic component includes positioning an electronic component in a cavity of a substrate, forming intermediate structures each including an intermediate insulation layer and an intermediate wiring-pattern layer on upper and lower surfaces of the substrate, respectively, such that a component-accommodating substrate is formed, attaching a support sheet to a first surface of the component-accommodating substrate, forming a connection layer including insulation layers and wiring-pattern layers on a second surface of the component-accommodating substrate on the opposite side with respect to the first surface of the component-accommodating substrate, removing the support sheet from the component-accommodating substrate such that an intermediate laminate structure having the connection layer laminated on the second surface of the component-accommodating substrate is formed, and forming upper-layer structures each including an insulation layer and a wiring-pattern layer on upper and lower surfaces of the intermediate laminate, respectively.
A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or identical elements throughout the various drawings.
As shown in
In the final product, an IC chip will be mounted on first main surface (Si) of wiring board 1 of the present embodiment. Also, wiring board 1 is installed on another board such as a motherboard using second main surface (S2). Bumps (41, 42, 51, 52) are each made for external electrical access to wiring board 1.
As shown in
As shown in
Moreover, in wiring board 1 of the present embodiment, through-stacked vias (G) are provided for connecting bump 41 on the first-main-surface (S1) side and bump 51 on the second-main-surface (S2) side. The through-stacked vias (G) are structured by stacking filled vias (G1˜G11) formed respectively in all the insulation layers (D1, B1˜B9, D2) of component-accommodating layer 21, connection layer 22 and upper-layer sections (31, 32). In addition, as shown in wiring board 1 in
Next, a process for manufacturing wiring board 1 of the present embodiment is described. The manufacturing process of wiring board 1 includes steps 1˜5 below. Descriptions will be provided in the order shown below.
1. Preparation of Component-Accommodating Substrate
2. Attachment of Support Sheet
3. Formation of Connection Layer
4. Removal of Support Sheet
5. Formation of Upper-Layer Section and Others
Preparation of Component-Accommodating Substrate
First, a description is provided below of a method for manufacturing a component-accommodating substrate that corresponds to component-accommodating layer 21 of wiring board 1 shown in
Formation of Cavity
More specifically, first, intermediate insulation layer (B3) (containing core material) with copper foil attached to both surfaces is prepared, and penetrating holes are formed using a laser or the like in portions that subsequently become filled vias (G4). Next, copper plating is performed on the entire surface. The penetrating holes are filled with plating, and filled vias (G4) are formed. Also, copper-plated layers are formed on the copper foil on both surfaces of intermediate insulation layer (B3). Then, copper-plated layers on surfaces of intermediate insulation layer (B3) are patterned to form intermediate wiring layers (A3, A4). Next, on upper and lower surfaces of intermediate insulation layer (B3) where intermediate wiring layers (A3, A4) are formed, prepreg is laminated to form intermediate insulation layers (B2, B4). The prepreg laminated here is made by impregnating core material with thermosetting insulative resin such as epoxy resin. Next, heat is applied to cure the laminated prepreg, and intermediate insulation layers (B2, B4) are formed. Then, holes are formed using a laser or the like in portions that subsequently become filled vias (G3, G5). Then, plating is performed on the entire surface to fill holes with plating, while plated layers are formed on surfaces of intermediate insulation layers (B2, B4). After that, the plated layers on surfaces of intermediate insulation layers (B2, B4) are patterned to form intermediate wiring layers (A2, A5). Accordingly, laminated substrate 2 is manufactured.
In addition, laminated substrate 2 has marginal region (Z) shown on the right or left side of dotted lines (X) as well as effective region (Y) positioned on the central side of marginal region (Z) as shown in
A laser or the like is used to form a penetrating hole in laminated substrate 2 in a state as shown in
Accommodation of MLCC
Next, MLCC 10 is accommodated in cavity 25 of laminated substrate 2. First, adhesive tape 60 is laminated on second surface (P2) of laminated substrate 2 to prepare a state shown in
Formation of Upper and Lower Layers
Next, insulation layers and the like are formed respectively on first surface (P1) and second surface (P2) of laminated substrate 2. For that purpose, prepreg made by impregnating core material with thermosetting insulative resin such as epoxy resin is laminated on first surface (P1) and second surface (P2) of laminated substrate 2 in the present embodiment. More specifically, first, prepreg is laminated on first surface (P1) of laminated substrate 2 prepared as shown in
Next, curing treatment is performed on intermediate insulation layers (B1, B5). Namely, heat is applied to laminated substrate 2 after the above lamination so that the thermosetting resin is cured. Accordingly, MLCC 10 is fixed as shown in
Furthermore, filled vias (E2) of intermediate insulation layer (B1) are connected to electrodes (11, 12) of MLCC 10 on the upper-surface side in
Attachment of Support Sheet
Next, component-accommodating substrate 3 is attached to support sheet 70 to obtain a state shown in
Formation of Connection Layer
Next, insulation layers and wiring layers are laminated on second surface (Q2) of component-accommodating substrate 3 attached to support sheet 70 to obtain a state shown in
Namely, first, prepreg is laminated on second surface (Q2) of component-accommodating substrate 3 to form intermediate insulation layer (B6). The prepreg used in the present process is also made by impregnating core material with thermosetting insulative resin such as epoxy resin. Next, the laminated prepreg is cured by heat so as to form intermediate insulation layer (B6). Then, holes are made by a laser or the like in portions of intermediate insulation layer (B6) that subsequently become filled vias (F2, G7). Then, plating is performed to fill the holes with plating while a plated layer is formed on the surface of intermediate insulation layer (B6). After that, the plated layer on the surface of intermediate insulation layer (B6) is patterned to form intermediate wiring layer (A7). Accordingly, on second surface (Q2) of component-accommodating substrate 3, intermediate insulation layer (B6) is formed to have intermediate wiring layer (A7) and filled vias (F2, G7).
Moreover, by employing the same process as taken for intermediate wiring layer (A7) and intermediate insulation layer (B6), intermediate wiring layers (A8˜A10) and intermediate insulation layers (B7˜B9) are formed consecutively. In addition, filled vias (F3˜F5, G8˜G10) in intermediate insulation layers (B7˜B9) are also formed in the same manner as in filled vias (F2, G7) in intermediate insulation layer (B6). As shown in
Moreover, filled vias (G7˜G10) in intermediate insulation layers (B6˜B9) are also stacked in that order directly on filled via (G6) in intermediate insulation layer (B5).
According to the process employed in the present step, laminate 4 is obtained as shown in
Removal of Support Sheet
After the above procedures, support sheet 70 is removed from laminate 4 shown in
As described above, the surface of support sheet 70 is adhesive only in the portion facing marginal region (Z) of laminate 4. Thus, as shown in
Formation of Upper-Layer Section
Next, the rest of wiring board 1 is formed on intermediate laminate (4Y) taken out as shown in
To form upper-layer sections (31, 32), first, resin films for forming upper insulation layers (D1, D2) are respectively laminated on first surface (R1) and second surface (R2) of intermediate laminate (4Y). Resin films used here are made of thermosetting insulative resin that does not contain core material. Next, heat is applied to cure the laminated resin films, and upper insulation layers (D1, D2) are formed. Then, holes are formed by using a laser or the like in portions that subsequently become filled vias (E1, F6, G1, G11). Then, plating is performed to fill the holes with plating while plated layers are formed on surfaces of upper insulation layers (D1, D2). After that, upper wiring layers (C1, C2) are formed by patterning the plated layers on surfaces of upper insulation layers (D1, D2).
Filled vias (E1) formed in upper insulation layer (D1) are stacked directly on filled vias (E2) in intermediate insulation layer (B1) positioned on the lower side. Accordingly, stacked vias (E) are formed to electrically connect bumps 42 and electrodes (11, 12) of electronic component 10. In addition, filled vias (F6) in upper insulation layer (D2) are stacked directly on filled vias (F5) in intermediate insulation layer (B9) positioned on the lower side. Accordingly, stacked vias (F) are formed to electrically connect bumps 52 and electrodes (11, 12) of electronic component 10. Moreover, filled vias (G1, G11) in upper insulation layers (D1, D2) are respectively stacked directly on filled vias (G2, G10) in intermediate insulation layers (B1, B9) positioned under upper insulation layers (D1, D2). Accordingly, through-stacked vias (G) are formed to electrically connect bumps 41 and bumps 51.
Next, solder-resist layers (33, 34) are formed on surfaces of upper-layer sections (31, 32) while portions for forming bumps (41, 42, 51, 52) of upper wiring layers (C1, C2) are exposed. Then, bumps (41, 42, 51, 52) are formed on the exposed portions of upper wiring layers (C1, C2). Accordingly, wiring board 1 shown in
In wiring board 1 as manufactured above, MLCC 10 is built into wiring board 1 in a position closer to first main surface (S1) than to second main surface (S2) in a lamination direction as described above. Namely, the length of wiring formed by stacked vias (E) is short between an IC chip mounted on first main surface (S1) of wiring board 1 and built-in MLCC 10. Accordingly, change in load or occurrence of noise during operations of a final product are reduced by using wiring board 1 of the present embodiment.
In addition, warping is suppressed in wiring board 1 despite the built-in position of MLCC 10, which is significantly shifted toward the first-main-surface (S1) side. That is because connection layer 22 is formed on second surface (Q2) of component-accommodating substrate 3 while first surface (Q1) of substrate 3 is still attached to support sheet 70. Namely, in component-accommodating substrate 3, when connection layer 22 is formed only on the second-surface (Q2) side (
Moreover, regarding intermediate laminate (4Y) after being separated from support sheet 70, upper-layer sections (31, 32) having the same number of layers are laminated on first surface (R1) and second surface (R2). Namely, there is no difference generated in the stress on the first-surface (R1) side and the stress on the second-surface (R2) side of intermediate laminate (4Y). Accordingly, no warping occurs.
In the present embodiment, while component-accommodating substrates 3 are still attached to the upper and lower sides of support sheet 70 (
As described in detail above, the method for manufacturing wiring board 1 according to the present embodiment is characterized by the following. First, component-accommodating substrate 3 that becomes component-accommodating layer 21 in wiring board 1 is manufactured. To obtain component-accommodating substrate 3, MLCC 10 is accommodated in cavity 25 of laminated substrate 2 as a starting material and then intermediate insulation layers (B1, B5) and intermediate wiring layers (A1, A6) are respectively formed on first surface (P1) and second surface (P2). Next, support sheet 70 is attached to first surface (Q1) of component-accommodating substrate 3, and intermediate insulation layers (B6˜B9) and intermediate wiring layers (A7˜A10), which subsequently make connection layer 22, are formed on second surface (Q2). Then, support sheet 70 is removed by edge cutting and intermediate laminate (4Y) is taken out. After that, upper-layer sections (31, 32) and so on are formed to obtain wiring board 1. Because highly rigid support sheet 70 is attached to first surface (Q1) of component-accommodating substrate 3, warping is suppressed when the section to become connection layer 22 is formed on second surface (Q2). The method for manufacturing a wiring board with a built-in electronic component is capable of suppressing warping of a wiring board, even though a number of layers is different on the upper and lower surfaces of the layer where an electronic component is accommodated.
The present embodiment is described simply to show an example, and does not limit the present invention. Thus, various improvements and modifications are possible within a scope that does not deviate from the gist of the present invention. For example, the electronic component to be accommodated in cavity 25 is not limited to MLCC 10, and may be an inductor, resistor or filter. Moreover, in the above embodiment, stacked vias (E, F) are provided respectively on both surfaces of electrodes (11, 12) of MLCC 10. However, that is not the only option, and only stacked vias (E) may be formed without forming stacked vias (F). Also, if wiring board 1 is manufactured, for example, by setting second surface (Q2) of component-accommodating substrate 3 on the first-main-surface (S1) side of wiring board 1 and first surface (Q1) on the first-main-surface (S2) side, second surface (Q2) of component-accommodating substrate 3 is attached to support sheet 70.
In addition, in the embodiment above, laminated substrate 2 with three intermediate insulation layers (B2˜B4) (see
Moreover, the embodiment above has described an example in which prepreg made by impregnating core material with thermosetting insulative resin is used for forming intermediate insulation layers (B1, B5) (
A wiring board is becoming more multilayered in response to the development of highly functional diverse electronic devices. For example, when a built-in electronic component is a capacitor as a power source for an IC chip to be mounted on the wiring board, the position of the capacitor is preferred to be closer to the board surface where an IC chip is to be mounted. That is because change in load and occurrence of noise during the operation are reduced by shortening the length of wiring between the IC chip and the capacitor and by reducing inductance components. A number of upper layers on a laminated substrate with an accommodated capacitor may be the same on its first-main surface side and second-main surface side. When the number of laminated layers on one main-surface side is greater than the number of laminated layers on the other main-surface side, warping occurs in the subsequently obtained wiring board due to the difference in the number of laminated layers. Accordingly, in a wiring board manufactured with the same number of upper layers on its first-main surface side and second-main surface side , the capacitor is accommodated in the center of a lamination direction. Namely, wiring length is unable to be shortened from a capacitor accommodated in the center of a wiring board in a lamination direction to the IC chip mounted on a surface of the wiring board.
A method for manufacturing a wiring board with a built-in electronic component according to an embodiment of the present invention is capable of suppressing warping of a wiring board where a number of laminated layers is set different on the upper and lower sides of the layer where an electronic component is accommodated.
In a method for manufacturing a wiring board with a built-in electronic component according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wiring board is structured to have multiple laminated insulation layers and wiring-pattern layers and to accommodate an electronic component in a cavity formed in an inner layer of its laminated structure. Such a manufacturing method is characterized by the following: positioning an electronic component in a cavity of a laminated substrate having insulation layers and wiring-pattern layers, and then forming a component-accommodating substrate by providing insulation layers and wiring-pattern layers on both upper and lower surfaces of the laminated substrate; attaching a support sheet to a first surface of the component-accommodating substrate; laminating insulation layers and wiring-pattern layers on a second surface opposite the first surface of the component-accommodating substrate; forming an intermediate laminate by removing the support sheet from the component-accommodating substrate where insulation layers and wiring-pattern layers are laminated on the second surface; and forming upper-layer sections by laminating insulation layers and wiring-pattern layers on both upper and lower surfaces of the intermediate laminate.
In a method for manufacturing a wiring board with a built-in electronic component according to an embodiment of the present invention, insulation layers and wiring-pattern layers are laminated on the second surface after a support sheet has been attached to the first surface of a component-accommodating substrate. Thus, warping of the component-accommodating substrate is suppressed even when insulation layers and wiring-pattern layers are laminated only on the second surface. In addition, since insulation layers and wiring-pattern layers are laminated only on the second-surface side of the component-accommodating substrate, the number of laminated layers is set to be greater on the second-surface side than on the first-surface side. Namely, warping of the wiring board is suppressed while a different number of laminated layers is formed on the upper and lower sides of the component-accommodating substrate.
In addition, in the method for manufacturing a wiring board with a built-in electronic component above, it is preferred to set the number of layers in each upper section to be the same on the upper- and lower-surface sides of the intermediate laminate, because such a setting allows upper-layer sections to be laminated on the upper and lower surfaces of the intermediate laminate while warping is suppressed.
Furthermore, in the method for manufacturing a wiring board with a built-in electronic component above, the laminated substrate may be a multilayer substrate formed by laminating multiple insulation layers and wiring-pattern layers.
In the method for manufacturing a wiring board with a built-in electronic component above, it is an option to use a laminated substrate having wiring-pattern layers provided on the upper and lower surfaces and having a via conductor that connects the wiring-pattern layers to each other, and to form a filled via stacked on the via conductor or on a filled via stacked on the via conductor when insulation layers are laminated on the upper and lower surfaces of the laminated substrate.
In the method for manufacturing a wiring board with a built-in electronic component above, it is preferred to set a surface of the component-accommodating substrate, which is the surface for mounting an IC chip on a final product, to be a first surface, while setting another surface, which is the surface for connection with another substrate on the final product, to be a second surface. On the first-surface side of the component-accommodating substrate, there are fewer laminated layers than on the second-surface side. Namely, by setting as above, the distance between the electronic component and the surface for mounting an IC chip is made closer in the wiring board as a final product, and the length of wiring is shortened between the electronic component and the IC chip.
In the method for manufacturing a wiring board with a built-in electronic component above, two substrates each having an accommodated component are preferred to be attached to the upper and lower sides of a support sheet in such a way that their respective first surfaces face the support sheet. That is because two wiring boards each having a built-in electronic component are manufactured using one support sheet, thereby enhancing the productivity of manufacturing a wiring board with a built-in electronic component.
A method for manufacturing a wiring board with a built-in electronic component according to an embodiment of the present invention suppresses warping of the wiring board where a different number of laminated layers is formed on the upper and lower sides of a layer where an electronic component is accommodated.
Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2013-165661 | Aug 2013 | JP | national |
The present application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-165661, filed Aug. 9, 2013, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.