Method for producing a nucleotide sequence construct with optimized codons for an HIV genetic vaccine based on a primary, early HIV isolate and synthetic envelope BX08 constructs

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a DNA vaccine against HIV, which is designed from a clinical primary isolate. One aspect of the invention relates to a method of producing a nucleotide sequence construct, in a prefered aspect based on a cassette system, the nucleotide sequence construct being used as a DNA vaccine. The method can, for example, lead to the disclosed synthetic BX08 HIV-1 envelope vaccine nucleotide sequence construct, designed to generate suitable DNA vaccines against HIV, specifically HIV-1. Furthermore, the invention can be used for the production of recombinant protein antigens.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

There is an urgent need for new vaccine strategies against HIV. One such new promising strategy is called genetic immunization or DNA vaccine (Webster et al 1997). Some of the advantages of a DNA vaccine against HIV is the induction of Th cell activation, induction of antibodies also against conformational dependent epitopes, and the induction of cellular immunity. So far, most DNA vaccine envelope genes tried, have been from tissue culture adapted virus strains (Boyer et al 1997) that often differs in several aspects from primary clinical isolates (such as early isolates) e.g. in co-receptor usage (Choe et al 1996, Dragic et al 1997).

One disadvantage in HIV envelope based DNA vaccines may be the intrinsic relatively low expression which is regulated by the Rev expression. This may prevent an optimal investigation of the vaccines in small animal models like mice where Rev is functioning suboptimally. Recently it has been shown using the tissue culture adapted HIV-1 MN strain, that an exchange of the HIV codon usage to that of highly expressed mammalian genes greatly improves the expression in mammalian cell lines and renders the HIV expression Rev independent (Haas et al 1996). Additionally, it is known that rare codons cause pausing of the ribosome, which leads to a failure in completing the nascent polypeptide chain and a uncoupling of transcription and translation. Pausing of the ribosome is thought to lead to exposure of the 3′ end of the mRNA to cellular ribonucleases. The world-wide spread of HIV-1 has presently resulted in 8,500 new infections daily and AIDS is now the number 1 cause of death among US males (and number 3 among US females) aged 25-40 years. The epidemic hot-spots now include Eastern Europe, India and South East Asia and southern Africa. The attempts to solve this world-wide problem involve education, prevention, treatment and vaccine development. Affordable protective vaccines represent the best solution to the world-wide problem of infection with HIV-1. Induction of virus neutralizing antibodies is one of the key components in vaccine development. Several recombinant envelope vaccines have been tested in humans and animals, but they seem unable to induce sufficient protection. In this respect DNA vaccination may provide a different and more natural mode of antigen presentation. It is hoped that the immune responses induced by such DNA vaccines could aid in limiting virus replication, slowing disease progression or preventing occurrence of disease. Unfortunately many HIV envelope vaccines induce only moderate levels of antibodies. This could in part be due to limitations in expression, influenced by regulation by the Rev protein and by a species-specific and biased HIV codon usage. Also the virus variability is considered a barrier for development of antibody based vaccines and thus a tool for more easy producing of closely related vaccine variants is needed.

It has been suggested to improve the immunogenicity and antigenicity of epitopes by certain mutations in the envelope gene. An elimination of certain immune dominant epitopes (like V3) could render less immune dominant but more relevant, conserved, or hidden epitopes more immunogenic (Bryder et al 1999). Also elimination of certain N-linked glycosylation sites could improve the exposure of relevant epitopes and increase the immunogenicity of those epitopes. Thus, it is possible that elimination of the glycosylation sites in V1 and V2 may in a more favourable way expose neutralising epitopes (Kwong et al 1998, Wyatt et al 1998). The HIV envelope contains putative internalization sequences in the intracellular part of gp41 (Sauter et al 1996). Thus it would be relevant to eliminate and/or mutate the internalization signals in a membrane bound HIV envelope vaccine gene to increase the amount of surface exposed vaccine derived HIV glycoproteins as gp150. Since the antibody response, that is measured and calculated in titers, is improved by adding the secreted gp120 as opposed to adding the membrane bound form (Vinner et al 1999), it could be advantageous to express the vaccine as a secreted gp120 or a secreted gp140. This would include important parts of gp41, such as the 2F5 neutralising linear epitope (Mascola et al 1997).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Our suggested solution to the problems described above is to design DNA envelope vaccines from a clinical primary isolate with Rev-independent high expression in mammals, that is-built as a cassette for easy variant vaccine production.

A method of producing a nucleotide sequence construct with codons from highly expressed mammalian proteins based on a cassette system coding for an early, primary HIV envelope is described. The method comprises the steps of direct cloning of an HIV gene, derived from a patient within the first 12 months of infection, thereby obtaining a first nucleotide sequence; designing a second nucleotide sequence utilising the most frequent codons from mammalian highly expressed proteins to encode the same amino acid sequence as the first nucleotide sequence; redesigning the second nucleotide sequence so that restriction enzyme sites surround the regions of the nucleotide sequence encoding functional regions of the amino acid sequence and so that selected restriction enzyme sites are removed, thereby obtaining a third nucleotide sequence encoding the same amino acid sequence as the first and the second nucleotide sequence; redesigning the third nucleotide sequence so that the terminals contain convenient restriction enzyme sites for cloning into an expression vehicle; producing snuts between restriction enzyme sites as well as terminal snuts and introducing snuts into an expression vehicle by ligation. The nucleotide sequence construct obtained by this method uses the mammalian highly expressed codons (

FIG. 1

) and renders the envelope gene expression Rev independent and allows easy cassette exchange of regions surrounded by restriction enzyme sites that are important for immunogenicity, function, and expression.

The method can, for example, lead to the disclosed synthetic, Rev-independent, clinical (such as early), primary HIV-1 envelope vaccine gene, built as a multi cassette. From the sequence of the envelope of the HIV-1 BX08 isolate (personal communication from Marc Girard, Institute Pasteur, Paris), the present inventors have designed a synthetic BX08 HIV-1 envelope vaccine nucleotide sequence construct.

With the great diversity of envelopes in HIV among different patients and within one patient, it would be of advantage to vaccinate with several envelope variants, all being highly expressed. To avoid synthesising several full length envelopes, it is much easier to exchange relevant parts of an envelope cassette to various strains in a multivalent vaccine.

Whether it is the disclosed synthetic BX08 nucleotide sequence construct, or any of the nucleotide sequence constructs obtained by the method, they are designed to generate suitable DNA vaccines against HIV, specifically HIV-1. In this case the mammal, preferably a human being, is inoculated with the nucleotide sequence construct in an expression vehicle and constitutes a host for the transcription and translation of the nucleotide sequence construct. The nucleotide sequence constructs of the present invention can furthermore be used for the production of recombinant protein antigens. In this case the nucleotide sequence construct is placed in an expression vehicle and introduced into a system (e.g. a cell-line), allowing production of a recombinant protein with the same amino acid sequence. The recombinant protein is then isolated and administered to the mammal, preferably a human being. The immune system of the mammal will then direct antibodies against epitopes on the recombinant protein. The mammal, preferably a human being, can thus be primed or boosted with DNA and/or recombinant protein obtained by the method of the invention.

A relevant HIV DNA vaccine can potentially be used not only as a prophylactic vaccine, but also as a therapeutic vaccine in HIV infected patients, e.g. during antiviral therapy. An HIV specific DNA vaccine will have the possibility to induce or re-induce the wanted specific immunity and help the antiviral therapy in limiting or even eliminating the HIV infection. The immunogenicity and antigenicity of epitopes in the envelope can be improved by certain mutations in the envelope gene. The cassette system allows for easy access to the relevant parts of the envelope gene, and thereby eased efforts in the process of genetic manipulation. Some suggested mutations are: an elimination of certain immune dominant epitopes (like V3); elimination of certain N-linked glycosylation sites (like glycosylation sites around V2); elimination and/or mutation of the nucleotide sequence encoding the internalization signals in the cytoplasmic part of a membrane bound HIV envelope to increase the amount of surface exposed vaccine derived HIV glycoproteins; elimination or mutation of the cleavage site between gp120 and gp41; with introduced mutations in gp41 for preserving conformational epitopes.

Table 1 below, lists the nucleotide sequence constructs of the invention by the names used herein, as well as by reference to relevant SEQ ID NOs of DNA sequences, and the amino acid sequence encoded by the DNA sequence in the preferred reading frame. It should be noted, that the snut name consist of the number of the approximate position for the end of the snut and the restriction enzyme used to cleave and/or ligate that end of the snut.

TABLE 1

List of names of nucleotide sequence constructs

(Snuts (S) and Pieces (P)) with reference to

SEQ ID NO for the nucleotide sequence and protein sequence.

Nucleotide

Protein

Name

SEQ ID NO:

SEQ ID NO:

S

O-N-Lang

1

2

S

235EcoRV

3

4

S

375PstI

5

6

S

495ClaI

7

8

S

650-720EcoRI

9

10

S

900XbaI

11

12

S

990SacI

13

14

S

1110SpeI

15

16

S

1265XhoI

17

18

S

1265gp120

19

20

S

1265gp160

21

22

S

1465PstI

23

24

S

1465PstI cys

25

26

S

1630XbaI

27

28

S

1700EagI

29

30

S

1890HindIII

31

32

S

2060SacII

33

34

S

2190ClaI

35

36

S

2330PstI

37

38

S

2425ES

39

40

P

1

41

42

P

2

43

44

P

3

45

46

P

3GV1

47

48

P

3GV1V2

49

50

P

3GV2

51

52

P

4gp160

53

54

P

4gp150

55

56

P

4gp140

57

58

P

5

59

60

P

8gp160

61

62

P

8gp150

63

64

P

8gp140

65

66

synBX08-140

67

68

synBX08-150

69

70

synBX08-160

71

72

synBX08-120

73

74

synBX08-41

75

76

DETAILED DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

One aspect of the present invention relates to a method for producing a nucleotide sequence construct coding for an HIV gene. The nucleotide sequence construct is produced as a cassette system consisting of snuts. A snut (S) is a nucleotide sequences construct between restriction enzyme cleavage sites comprising the minimal entity of the cassette system. First an HIV gene is obtained from a patient within the first 12 months of infection. The term HIV should be understood in the broadest sense and include HIV 1 and HIV 2. It is possible to determine the period in which the infection has taken place with an accuracy depending on the frequency of the blood tests taken from the patient. For example, patients suffering from various diseases such as lack of certain factors in their blood or hepatitis have their blood tested on a regular basis making it possible to determine the period in which the infection has taken place. Apart from patients with diseases wherein blood tests are used to monitor the course of the disease, other groups of patients have blood tests taken, e.g. blood donors. Unfortunately, humans are still infected due to transfer of virus in blood samples, medical equipment, etc., making it possible to determine the date where the infection has taken place within the time frame of a few days. The importance of obtaining the virus early in the course of the infection is due to the known fact that many early isolates share the common feature of staying relatively constant in their envelope sequences (Karlsson et al., 1998). As these early isolates may share cross-reactive antibody- and/or T-cell epitopes a vaccine based on such early isolates would have a better chance of inducing immune response to shared epitopes of the virus. It is believed that an early, directly cloned virus isolate will share immunogenic sites with other early virus isolates seen during an HIV infection, so that if a mammal generates antibodies and/or T-cells directed against these epitopes, the transferred virus will be eliminated prior to the extensive mutations that may occur after approximately 12 months of infection. Thus, the virus should be isolated as early as possible, that is within the first 12 months of infection, such as 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, or 0.5 month after infection.

The HIV gene for genetic vaccine is preferably cloned directly from viral RNA or from proviral DNA. Direct cloning in this application stands for the virus not being multiplied in stable cell lines in vitro. It is presently expected that passing the virus through a stable cell line will promote mutation in the virus gene. It is particularly preferred not to pass the virus through cells lines selecting for viruses with CXCR4 receptor usage. Direct cloning also includes multiplication of virus in e.g. PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) since all virus can multiply in PBMC, and this type of multiplication generally does not select for CXCR4 receptor usage. Multiplication of virus is often necessary prior to cloning. Preferably cloning is performed directly on samples from the patient. In one embodiment of the invention, cloning is performed from patient serum. The cloning is then performed directly on the HIV virus, that is on RNA. In another embodiment of the invention cloning, is performed from infected cells. The cloning is then performed on HIV virus incorporated in the genes in an infected cell (e.g. a lymphocyte), that is on DNA. In the latter case the virus might be a silent virus, that is a non-replicating virus. To evaluate if the virus is silent, capability of multiplication in e.g. PBMC is tested.

Cloning is a technique well known to a person skilled in the art. A first nucleotide sequence is hereby obtained. In another aspect of the invention, the first nucleotide sequence, sharing the properties mentioned with direct cloning, is obtained by other means. This could be from a database of primary isolates or the like.

Based on the first nucleotide sequence, the amino acid sequence encoded by said nucleotide sequence is determined. A second nucleotide sequence encoding the same amino acid sequence is then designed utilizing the most frequent codons from highly expressed proteins in mammalians (see

FIG. 1

, for example, presenting the most frequent codons from highly expressed proteins in humans).

Presently, it appears that the usage of the most frequent codons from mammalian highly expressed proteins has two advantages: 1) the expression is Rev independent; 2) the level of expression is high. The Rev independence is especially advantageous when performing experiments in mice where the Rev systems is functioning sub-optimally. For the use in human vaccine, Rev independence and high expression are important to increase the amount of antigen produced. The determination of the codons for high expression is in this context based on the statistics from human highly expressed proteins (Haas, Park and Seed, 1996, hereby incorporated by reference). It is contemplated that the expression of a protein can be even higher, when current research in binding between codon (on the mRNA) and anticodon (on the tRNA) reveals codons with optimal binding capabilities, and when interactions in-between codons and/or in-between anticodons are known.

The second nucleotide sequence designed utilizing optimized codons is then redesigned to obtain a third nucleotide sequence. The purpose of the redesigning is to create unique restriction enzyme sites around the nucleotide sequence encoding functional regions of the amino acid sequence. By having unique restriction enzyme sites around the nucleotide sequence encoding functional regions of the amino acid sequence, the nucleotide sequence encoding functional regions of the amino acid sequence can easily be isolated, changed, and re-inserted. Examples of functional regions of the amino acid sequence are transmembrane spanning regions, immunodominant regions, regions with antibody cross reacting domains, fusion domains and other regions important for immunogenicity and expression such as variable region 1 (V1), variable region 2 (V2), variable region 3 (V3), variable region 4 (V4) and variable region 5 (V5).

It is important to select the restriction enzymes sites with care. By changing the second nucleotide sequence to insert restriction enzyme sites around the nucleotide sequence encoding functional regions of the amino acid sequence, the third nucleotide sequence must still code for the same amino acid sequence as the second and first nucleotide sequence do. Thus, if necessary, the second nucleotide sequence is redesigned by changing from optimized codons to less optimal codons. It is understood, that the restriction enzyme sites around the nucleotide sequence encoding functional regions of the amino acid sequence should preferably be placed in the terminal region of the nucleotide sequence encoding functional regions of the amino acid sequence. That is preferably outside the nucleotide sequence encoding functional regions of the amino acid sequence, such as 90 nucleotides away, e.g. 81, 72, 63, 54, 45, 36, 27, 21, 18, 15, 12, 9, 6, 3 nucleotides away, but could also be inside the nucleotide sequence encoding functional regions of the amino acid sequence, such as 54, 45, 36, 27, 21, 18, 15, 12, 9, 6, 3 nucleotides inside the nucleotide sequence encoding the functional region of the amino acid sequence.

The type of restriction enzyme sites allowed is determined by the choice of expression vector. In certain cases, the number of restriction enzyme sites is limited and it is hard, if not impossible, to place unique restriction enzyme sites around all the nucleotide sequences coding for functional regions of the amino acid sequence. This problem can be solved by dividing the entire nucleotide sequence into pieces, so that each piece comprises only unique restriction enzyme sites. Modifications to each of the piece is performed separately prior to assembly of the pieces. It is preferred that the nucleotide sequence is divided into 9 pieces. In another aspect, the nucleotide sequence is divided into 8 pieces, or 7, or 6, or 5, or 4, or 3, or 2 pieces. It is especially preferred that the nucleotide sequence is divided into 3 pieces.

Thus, the redesign of the second nucleotide sequence is an interaction between the choice of cloning vector, expression vector, selection of restriction enzyme sites, dividing into pieces, and exchange of codons to insert restriction enzyme sites. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention the cloning vector is Bluescript allowing the restriction enzyme sites chosen from the group consisting of: EagI, MluI, EcoRV, PstI, ClaI, EcoRI, XbaI, SacI, SpeI, XhoI, HindIII, SacII, NotI, BamHI, SmaI, SaII, DraI, KpnI. If other cloning vectors are chosen, other restriction enzyme sites will be available as known by the person skilled in the art.

As a part of the redesigning of the second nucleotide sequence, selected restriction enzyme sites may be removed. The selected restriction enzyme sites to be removed are those sites that are sites of the same type as the ones already chosen above and that are placed within the same piece. The removal of these restriction enzyme sites is performed by changing from optimized codons to less optimal codons, maintaining codons for the same amino acid sequence.

The third nucleotide sequence is redesigned so that the terminal snuts contain convenient restriction enzyme sites for cloning into an expression vehicle. The expression “vehicle” means any nucleotide molecule e.g. a DNA molecule, derived e.g. from a plasmid, bacteriophage, or mammalian or insect virus, into which fragments of nucleic acid may be inserted or cloned. An expression vehicle will contain one or more unique restriction enzyme sites and may be capable of autonomous replication in a defined host or vehicle organism such that the cloned sequence is produced. The expression vehicle is an autonomous element capable of directing the synthesis of a protein. Examples of expression vehicles are mammalian plasmids and viruses, tag containing vectors and viral vectors such as adenovirus, vaccinia ankara, adenoassociated virus, cannarypox virus, simliki forest virus (sfv), Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA), and simbis virus. In one embodiment of the invention, the expression vector contains tag sequences. In another embodiment of the invention a bacteria is transformed with an expression plasmid vector and the bacteria is then delivered to the patient. Preferred expression vehicles are simliki forest virus (sfv), adenovirus and Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA).

The snuts are produced by techniques well known by the person skilled in the art. The preferred method for synthesizing snuts, is herein referred to as “the minigene approach” wherein complementary nucleotide strands are synthesized with specific overhanging sequences for annealing and subsequent ligation into a vector. This can be performed with two sets of complementary nucleotide strands, or with three sets of complementary nucleotide strands. The minigene approach minimises the known PCR errors of mismatches and/or deletions, which may occur due to hairpins in a GC rich gene with mammalian highly expressed codons. In

FIGS. 10-21

, the production of a representative selection of snuts is illustrated.

For the production of long snuts, that is snuts of more than about 240 nucleotides, the technique of overlapping PCR is preferred as illustrated in FIG.

8

. Herein two nucleotide strands about 130 nucleotides long with an overlap are filled to obtain a double strand, which is subsequently amplified by PCR.

For the production of multiple snuts with a length of less than about 210 nucleotides, one preferred technique is normal PCR. In a preferred production technique the snuts are synthesized with the same 5′ flanking sequences and with the same 3′ flanking sequences, as illustrated in FIG.

9

. The advantages of this approach is, that the same PCR primer set can be used for amplification of several different snuts.

As known by the person skilled in the art, special conditions have to be used for each individual PCR reaction and it should be optimized to avoid inherent problems like deletions mismatches when amplifying GC rich genes from synthetic ssDNA material. Whichever of the above-mentioned techniques are used, it is well known by the person skilled in the art, that it will be necessary to correct unavoidable mismatches produced either due to the nucleotide strand synthesis material and/or the PCR reaction. This can be performed by site directed mutagenesis techniques.

After the various snuts have been produced, they are assembled into pieces and subsequently into the complete gene. Methods for assembly (such as ligation) are well known by the person skilled in the art.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention the HIV gene encodes the entire HIV envelope. It is understood that the HIV envelope can be the full length envelope gp160 as well as shorter versions such as gp150, gp140, and gp120 with or without parts of gp41.

As will be known by the person skilled in the art, the HIV is divided into several groups. These groups presently include group M, group O, and group N. Further, the HIV is divided into subtypes A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, and J. In the present invention subtype B is preferred due to the high prevalence of this subtype in the Western countries.

The determination of groups and subtypes is based on the degree of nucleotide sequence identity in the envelope gene is presently defined as follows: If the sequence identity is more than 90% the viruses belong to the same subtype; If the sequence identity is between 80% and 90% the viruses belong to the same group. If the sequence identity is less than 80% the viruses are considered as belonging to different groups.

One aspect of the invention relates to a nucleotide sequence construct in isolated form which has a nucleotide sequence with the general formula (I), (II), (III), or (IV)

P

1

-S

495ClaI

-S

650-720EcoRI

-P

2

-S

1265gp120

(I)

P

1

-S

495ClaI

-S

650-720EcoRI

-P

2

-S

1265XhoI

-S

1465PstI

-P

4gp140

(II)

P

1

-S

495ClaI

-S

650-720EcoRI

-P

2

-S

1265XhoI

-S

1465PstI

-P

4gp150

(III)

P

1

-S

495ClaI

-S

650-720EcoRI

-P

2

-S

1265XhoI

-S

1465PstI

-P

4gp160

-S

2060SacII

-P

5

(IV)

wherein P

1

designates the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO:41, a nucleotide sequence complementary thereto, or a nucleotide sequence with a sequence identity of at least 90% thereto;

wherein S

495Cial

designates the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO: 7, a nucleotide sequence complementary thereto, or a nucleotide sequence with a sequence identity of at least 95% thereto;

wherein S

650-720EcoRI

designates the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO: 9, a nucleotide sequence complementary thereto, or a nucleotide sequence with a sequence identity of at least 95% thereto;

wherein P

2

designates the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO: 43, a nucleotide sequence complementary thereto, or a nucleotide sequence with a sequence identity of at least 85% thereto;

wherein S

1265gp120

designates the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO: 19, a nucleotide sequence complementary thereto, or a nucleotide sequence with a sequence identity of at least 70% thereto;

wherein S

1265XhoI

designates the nuclebtide sequence SEQ ID NO: 17, a nucleotide sequence complementary thereto, or a nucleotide sequence with a sequence identity of at least 80% thereto;

wherein S

1465PstI

designates the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO: 23, a nucleotide sequence complementary thereto, or a nucleotide sequence with a sequence identity of at least 90% thereto;

wherein P

4gp140

designates the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO: 57, a nucleotide sequence complementary thereto, or a nucleotide sequence with a sequence identity of at least 85% thereto;

wherein P

4gp150

designates the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO: 55, a nucleotide sequence complementary thereto, or a nucleotide sequence with a sequence identity of at least 85% thereto;

wherein P

4gp160

designates the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO: 53, a nucleotide sequence complementary thereto, or a nucleotide sequence with a sequence identity of at least 85% thereto;

wherein S

2060SacII

designates the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO: 33, a nucleotide sequence complementary thereto, or a nucleotide sequence with a sequence identity of at least 98% thereto; and

wherein P

5

designates the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO: 59, a nucleotide sequence complementary thereto, or a nucleotide sequence with a sequence identity of at least 85% thereto.

The design of the parent synthetic BX08 gp160 envelope cassette gene with its variant length genes gp150, gp140, gp120 is outlined in FIG.

2

.

The nucleotide sequence construct with the formula (I)

P

1

-S

495ClaI

-S

650-720EcoRI

-P

2

-S

1265gp120

(I)

(visualized in

FIG. 3

) (SEQ ID NO: 73) codes for the amino acid sequence of gp120 (SEQ ID NO: 74). This amino acid sequence is the part of the HIV envelope that is secreted. Thus, it contains the immunogenic epitopes without being bound to the cell membrane. This is of particular advantage if the nucleotide sequence construct is used for production of recombinant antigens or for a DNA vaccine as the antibody immune response may be higher to secreted versus membrane bound HIV antigens.

The nucleotide sequence construct with the formula (II)

P

1

-S

495ClaI

-S

650-720EcoRI

-P

2

-S

1265XhoI

-S

1465PstI

-P

4gp140

(II)

(visualized in

FIG. 4

) (SEQ ID NO: 67) codes for the amino acid sequence of gp140 (SEQ ID NO: 68). This amino acid sequence encodes the gp120 and the extracellular part of the gp41 protein. The amino acid sequence is secreted due to the lack of the transmembrane spanning region. This is of particular advantage if the nucleotide sequence construct is used for production of recombinant antigens as the immunogenic and/or antigenic epitopes in the extracellular part of gp41 are included and is of particular advantage for a DNA vaccine as the antibody immune response may be higher to secreted gp120 versus membrane bound HIV antigens.

The nucleotide sequence construct with the formula (III)

P

1

-S

495ClaI

-S

650-720EcoRI

-P

2

-S

1265XhoI

-S

1465PstI

-P

4gp150

(III)

(visualized in

FIG. 5

) (SEQ ID NO: 69) codes for the amino acid sequence of gp150 (SEQ ID NO: 70). This amino acid sequence contains all of the envelope protein gp160 except the c-terminal tyrosin containing internalization signals in the intracellular part of gp41. The membrane bound surface expression of the amino acid sequence is thereby maintained and enhanced. Mimicking the organization of the native epitope conformation may by expected, making this nucleotide sequence construct of particular advantage if the nucleotide sequence construct is used as a vaccine.

The nucleotide sequence construct with the formula (IV)

P

1

-S

495ClaI

-S

650-720EcoRI

-P

2

-S

1265XhoI

-S

1465PstI

-P

4gp160

-S

2060SacII

-P

5

(IV)

(visualized in

FIG. 6

) (SEQ ID NO: 71) codes for the amino acid sequence of gp160 (SEQ ID NO: 72) i.e. the entire envelope.

The nucleotide sequence construct designated P

1

comprises the nucleotide sequence encoding the amino acid sequence in the first variable region (V1) and the amino acid sequence in the second variable region (V2). In one embodiment of the invention the first variable region is surrounded by EcoRV and PstI restriction enzyme sites, and the second variable region is surrounded by PstI and ClaI restriction enzyme sites but as stated above, the choice of restriction enzyme sites can alter.

The nucleotide sequence construct designated S

650-720EcoRI

comprises the nucleotide sequence encoding the amino acid sequence in the third variable region (V3). In one embodiment of the present invention S

650-720EcoRI

is characterized by the restriction enzyme sites EcoRI and XbaI in the terminals.

The nucleotide sequence construct designated P

2

comprises the nucleotide sequence encoding the amino acid sequence of the fourth variable and constant region (V4 and C4). In one embodiment of the present invention the forth variable region is surrounded by SacI and XhoI restriction enzyme sites.

The nucleotide sequence construct designated S

1265gp120

comprises the nucleotide sequence encoding amino acid sequence of the fifth variable and constant region (V5 and C5). S

1265gp120

further comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a C-terminal stop codon.

The nucleotide sequence construct designated P

4gp140

comprises the nucleotide sequence encoding amino acid sequence of the transmembrane spanning region. P

4gp140

further comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a C-terminal stop codon prior to the transmembrane spanning region.

The nucleotide sequence construct designated P

4gp160

comprises the nucleotide sequence encoding amino acid sequence of the transmembrane spanning region (trans membrane spanning domain: TMD). In a preferred embodiment of the present invention the transmembrane spanning region is surrounded by HindIII and SacII restriction enzyme sites.

The term “sequence identity” indicates the degree of identity between two amino acid sequences or between two nucleotide sequences calculated by the Wilbur-Lipman alignment method (Wilbur et al, 1983).

The nucleotide sequence constructs with the formula (I), (II), (III), or (IV) illustrates the flexibility in the present invention. By producing a gene with the′described method enables the production of a plethora of antigens with various immunogenic epitopes and various advantages for production and vaccine purposes. To further illustrate the flexibility of the invention, other changes and mutations are suggested below.

In order to improve the immunogenicity of the nucleotide sequence constructs of the invention it is suggested to change the nucleotide sequence such that one or more glycosylation sites are removed in the amino acid sequence. By removal of shielding glycosylations, epitopes are revealed to the immunesystem of the mammal rendering the construct more immunogenic. The increased immunogenicity can be determined by an improved virus neutralization. Changes in the nucleotide sequence such that one or more N-linked glycosylation sites are removed in the amino acid sequence is well known by the person skilled in the art. Potential glycosylation sites are N in the amino acid sequences N-X-T or N-X-S (wherein X is any amino acid besides P). The glycosylation site can be removed by changing N to any amino acid, changing X to a P, or changing T to any amino acid. It is preferred that N is changed to Q by an A to C mutation at the first nucleotide in the codon, and a C to G mutation at the third nucleotide in the codon. This is preferred to increase the GC content in the nucleotide sequence construct. As an alternative N is changed to Q by an A to C mutation at the first nucleotide in the codon, and a C to A mutation at the third nucleotide in the codon. Preferred mutations in the synthetic BX08 envelope gene to remove potential N-linked glycosylation sites in V1 and/or V2 are A307C+C309A and/or A325C+C327G and/or A340C+C342A and/or A385C+C387A and/or A469C+C471A. Examples of such changes is illustrated in SEQ ID NOs: 47, 49, and 51.

For historical reasons the HIVs have been divided into syncytia inducing strains and non syncytia inducing strains. The assay to determine whether a strain is syncytia inducing is described in Verrier et al 1997, hereby incorporated by reference: It is presently known, that viruses utilising the CXCR4 co-receptor are syncytia inducing strains. It is also, at the present, known that the binding site for the CXCR4 involves the third variable region (V3). In a preferred embodiment the nucleotide sequence construct is changed to create a binding site for the CXCR4 co-receptor. It is presently performed in the third variable regions, preferably by the mutation G865C+A866G.

It is well-established that the HIV envelope comprises immunodominant epitopes. An immunodominant epitope is an epitope that most antibodies from the mammal are directed against. The antibodies directed against these immunodominant epitopes may have little effect in elimination of the virus. It is therefore anticipated that modification of the immunodominant epitopes will induce antibodies directed against other parts of the envelope leading to a better elimination and neutralization of the virus. By modification is understood any change in the nucleotide sequence encoding an immunodominant epitope in the amino acid sequence such that said amino acid sequence no longer contains an immunodominant epitope. Thus, modification includes removal of the immunodominant epitope and decrease of immunogenicity performed by mutagenesis. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention an immunodominant epitope in the third variable region (V3) is modified, such as deleted or altered. In a much preferred embodiment the nucleotides 793-897 are deleted. In yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention an immunodominant epitope has been removed from gp41, such as deleted. This is performed in P

7

or P

8

by elimination of the nucleotides 1654-1710.

It is anticipated that when gp120 is dissociated from gp41 in a vaccine or antigen, two immunodominant epitopes, one on each protein, are exposed and antibodies are directed against these in the mammal. In the infectious virus, gp120 is coiled on top of gp41 and the gp120/gp41 is most likely organized in a trimer, so that these immunodominant epitopes are hidden and therefore less elimination of virus is observed. By removing the cleavage site between gp41 and gp120 a full length gp160, gp150, or gp140 can be obtained with a covalent binding between gp41 and gp120. Removal of the cleavage site between gp41 and gp120 is preferably performed by a mutation at position C1423A. An example of such a mutation is illustrated in the mutation of S

1265XhoI

(SEQ ID NO: 17) to S

1265gp160

(SEQ ID NO: 21).

In order to stabilize the full length gp160, gp150, and gp140 for example when the cleavage site between gp41 and gp120 has been removed as described above, cysteins can be inserted, preferably inside the gp41 helix creating disulphide bounds to stabilise a trimer of gp41s. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention the cysteins are inserted by the mutation 1618:CTCCAGGC:1625 to 1618:TGCTGCGG:1625. An example of such a change is illustrated in SEQ ID NO: 25.

The above mentioned decrease in immunodominant epitopes combined with the increase in immunogenicity of the other epitopes is expected to greatly enhance the efficacy of the nucleotide sequence construct as a vaccine.

During the production of the nucleotide sequence construct, it is convenient to ligate the snuts into pieces. The pieces, as described above, are characterized by their reversible assembly as there are no duplicate restriction enzyme sites. In a preferred embodiment one piece (herein designated P

3

) contains P

1

, S

495ClaI

, S

650-720EcoRI

, and P

2

. Another piece (herein designated P

8

) contains S

1265XhoI

, S

1465PstI

, and P

4gp160

. Yet another piece (herein designated P

7

) contains S

1265XhoI

, S

1465PstI

, P

4gp160

, S

2060SacII, and P

5

.

One advantage of the present nucleotide sequence construct is the easy access to exchange and alterations in the content and function of the nucleotide sequence and the encoded amino acid sequence. In one embodiment the nucleotide sequence coding for a functional region or parts thereof of the amino acid sequence is repeated. The repeat could be back-to-back or a functional region or parts thereof could be repeated somewhere else in the sequence. Repeated could mean two (one repetition) but could also be three, six, or nine repeats. In a much preferred embodiment the repetition nucleotide sequence codes for amino acids in the third variable region.

In order to improve the protective capabilities of the invention against infections with HIV, one embodiment of the invention relates to the combination of epitopes. The present nucleotide sequence construct allows insertion of one or more new nucleotide sequences isolated from another group and/or subtype of HIV and/or isolated from another patient. Hereby a vaccine or antigen with two or more epitopes from two or more HIVs is obtained. In a preferred embodiment, the V3 is replaced by the new nucleotide sequence. In a much preferred embodiment, the new nucleotide sequence codes for amino acids in the third variable region of a different HIV isolate.

In order to improve the efficacy of the vaccine, aiming at raising cellular immunity, a nucleotide sequence coding for a T-helper cell epitope is included in the nucleotide sequence construct. The nucleotide sequence coding for a T-helper cell epitope or a T-helper cell epitope containing amino acid sequence can be put in anywhere in the nucleotide sequence construct as long as it does not interact with the function of the envelope molecule. However, it is preferably placed in the tail of the nucleotide sequence construct or between the leader sequence and the envelope gene. The T-helper epitopes are preferably selected from core proteins such as P24gag or from a non-HIV pathogen such as virus, bacteria, e.g. BCG antigen 85. For a therapeutic vaccine an HIV helper epitope is preferred since the patient is already primed by the HIV infection. For a prophylactic vaccine, a T-helper cell epitope from a frequently occurring non HIV pathogen such as Hepatitis B, BCG, CMV, EBV is preferred. Also, since the synthetic BX08 envelope genes may contain T-helper cell epitopes in addition to important antibody epitopes, the synthetic BX08 vaccine genes can be mixed with other DNA vaccines to improve the efficacy of the other DNA vaccine.

One aspect of the present invention relates to individualized immunotherapy, wherein the virus from a newly diagnosed patient is directly cloned, the envelope or subunits corresponding to snuts or pieces is produced with highly expressed codons, inserted into any of the nucleotide sequence constructs described above and administered to the patient as a vaccine. Hereby a therapeutic DNA vaccine is obtained, that will help the patient to break immune-tolerance or induce/reinduce an appropriate immune response. In one embodiment the variable regions of the virus are produced with highly expressed codons and exchanged into any of the nucleotide sequence constructs described above.

In one embodiment of the invention, the nucleotide sequence construct as described above satisfies at least one of the following criteria:

a) serum extracted from a Macaque primate which has been immunized by administration of an expression vector containing the nucleotide sequence construct is capable of eliminating SHIV as determined by quantitative PCR and/or virus culturing.

b) serum extracted from a primate which has been immunized by administration of an expression vector containing the nucleotide sequence construct is capable of neutralising HIV-1 BX08 and /or other HIV-1 strains in vitro.

c) serum, extracted from a mouse which has been immunized by administration of an expression vector containing the nucleotide sequence construct four times in intervals of three weeks and boosted after 15 weeks, is capable of decreasing the concentration of HIV-antigen in a culture of HIV, serum or PBMCs by at least 50%. An example of such procudure is shown in example 9.

In one embodiment of the invention, the nucleotide sequence construct of the invention, is used in medicine. That is, it is used as a vaccine, for the production of a recombinant protein, such that the recombinant protein is used as a vaccine, or the nucleotide sequence construct or the recombinant protein is used in a diagnostic composition. Thus, the nucleotide sequence construct of the invention can be used for the manufacture of a vaccine for the prophylactics of infection with HIV in humans.

Intramuscular inoculation of nucleotide constructs, i.e. DNA plasmids encoding proteins have been shown to result in the generation of the encoded protein in situ in muscle cells and dendritic cells. By using cDNA plasmids encoding viral proteins, both antibody and CTL responses were generated, providing homologous and heterologous protection against subsequent challenge with either the homologous or cross-strain reaction, respectively. The standard techniques of molecular biology for preparing and purifying DNA constructs enable the preparation of the DNA therapeutics of this invention. While standard techniques of molecular biology are therefore sufficient for the production of the products of this invention, the specific constructs disclosed hereinprovide novel therapeutics which can produce cross-strain protection, a result heretofore unattainable with standard inactivated whole virus or subunit protein vaccines.

The amount of expressible DNA to be introduced to a vaccine recipient will depend on the strength of the transcription and translation promoters used in the DNA construct, and on the immunogenicity of the expressed gene product. In general, an immunologically or prophylactically effective dose of about 10 μg to 300 μg is administered directly into muscle tissue. Subcutaneous injection, intradermal introduction, impression through the skin, inoculation by gene gun preferably DNA coated gold particles, and other modes of administration such as intraperitoneal, intravenous, peroral, topic, vaginal, rectal, intranasal or by inhalation delivery are also contemplated. It is also contemplated that booster vaccinations are to be provided. It is further contemplated that booster vaccinations with recombinant antigens are to be provided, administered as described above.

The DNA may be naked, that is, unassociated with any proteins, adjuvants or other agents which impact on the recipients immune system. In this case, it is desirable for the DNA to be in a physiologically acceptable solution, such as, but not limited to, sterile saline or sterile buffered saline. Alternatively, the DNA may be associated with surfactants, liposomes, such as lecithin liposomes or other liposomes, such as ISCOMs, known in the art, as a DNA-liposome mixture, (see for example WO93/24640) or the DNA may be associated with and adjuvant known in the art to boost immune responses, such as a protein or other carrier. Agents which assist in the cellular uptake of DNA, such as, but not limited to, calcium ions, detergents, viral proteins and other transfection facilitating agents may also be used to advantage. These agents are generally referred to as transfection facilitating agents and as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.

Those skilled in the field of molecular biology will understand that any of a wide variety of expression systems may be used. A wide range of suitable mammalian cells are available from a wide range of sources (e.g. the American Type Culture Collection, Rockland, Md.; also, see Ausubel et al. 1992). The method of transformation or transfection and the choice of expression vehicle will depend on the host system selected. Transformation and transfection methods are described, for example, in Ausubel et al 1992; expression vehicles may be chosen from those provided, for example, in P. H. Pouwels et al. 1985.

In one embodiment of the present invention the protein encoded by the nucleotide sequence construct is produced by introduction into a suitable mammalian cell to create a stably-transfected mammalian cell line capable of producing the recombinant protein. A number of vectors suitable for stable transfection of mammalian cells are available to the public, for exmaple, in

Cloning Vectors: a Laboratory Manual

(P. H. Pouwels et al. 1985); methods for constructing such cell lines are also publicly available, e.g., in Ausubel et al. 1992.

Standard reference works describing the general principles of recombinant DNA technology include Watson, J. D. et al 1987; Darnell, J. E. et al 1986; Old, R. W. et al, 1981; Maniatis,T. et al 1989; and Ausubel et al. 1992.

FIGURE LEGEENDS

The invention is further illustrated in the following non-limiting examples and the drawing wherein

FIG. 1

provides the codon preference of highly expressed proteins in human cells.

FIG. 2

illustrates the outline of gp120, gp140, gp150, and gp160 encoding synthetic genes derived from the wild type sequence at the top. Variable (V) and constant (C) regions are shown together with the leader peptide (LP) and the transmembrane spanning domain (TMD). The approximate nucleotide positions of the restriction enzyme sites are shown. The approximate position of the three restriction enzyme sites dividing the full-length gp160 gene into the three pieces each containing only unique restriction enzyme sites are shown in bold.

FIG. 3

building of the synthetic gp120 gene. Variable (V) and constant (C) regions are shown together with the leader peptide (LP) and the transmembrane spanning domain (TMD). The approximate nucleotide positions of the restriction enzyme sites are shown.

FIG. 4

building of the synthetic gp140 gene. Variable (V) and constant (C) regions are shown together with the leader peptide (LP) and the transmembrane spanning domain (TMD). The approximate nucleotide positions of the restriction enzyme sites are shown,

FIG. 5

building of the synthetic gp140 gene. Variable (V) and constant (C) regions are shown together with the leader peptide (LP) and the transmembrane spanning domain (TMD). The approximate nucleotide positions of the restriction enzyme sites are shown.

FIG. 6

building of the synthetic gp160 gene. Variable (V) and constant (C) regions are shown together with the leader peptide (LP) and the transmembrane spanning domain (TMD). The approximate nucleotide positions of the restriction enzyme sites are shown.

FIG. 7

illustrates the codons coding amino acids in general

FIG. 8

illustrates how overlapping PCR is performed.

FIG. 9

illustrates how PCR using conserved flanking ends is performed.

FIG. 10

illustrates how S

1265XhoI

is produced using complementary strands (minigene-approach) technology. The S

1265XhoI

is ligated from three sets of complementary strands into the vector pBluescript KS

+

between restriction enzyme sites XhoI and PstI.

FIG. 11

illustrates how S

1465PstI

is produced. The same approach, as the approach used for the production of S

1265XhoI

, was used except that only two sets of complementary strands were used.

FIG. 12

illustrates the assembly of P

1

. The S

O-N-Lang

and S

235EcoRV

are ligated into the XbaI and PstI site of the S

375

PstI containing plasmid.

FIG. 13

illustrates the assembly of P

2

. The S

900XbaI

was excerted by HindIII and SacI from its plasmid and ligated with S

990SacI

(SacI-SpeI) into the S

110SpaI

plasmid that was opened at the HindIII and SpeI sites.

FIG. 14

illustrates the assembly of P

3

. S

495ClaI

(ClaI-EcoRI) and S

650-720

EcoRI (EcoRI-XbaI) and P

2

(XbaI-XhoI) were ligated simultaneously into the P

1

plasmid opened at the ClaI and XhoI sites to obtain the P

3

plasmid.

FIG. 15

illustrates the assembly of P

4gp160

. S

1890HindIII

(SacI-HindIII) and S

1700eagI

(HindIII-Eagl) were ligated simultaneously into the S

1630XhaI

plasmid opened by SacII and EagI.

FIG. 16

illustrates the assembly of P

5

. S

2190ClaI

(ClaI-PstI) and S

2330

PstI (PstI-EcoRI) were ligated into the S

2425Es

plasmid opened by ClaI and EcoRI.

FIG. 17

illustrates the assembly of P

8gp160

. S

1465PstI

(XbaI-PstI) and S

1265XhoI

(PstI-XhoI) were ligated into the P

4gp160

plasmid opened by XbaI and XhoI.

FIG. 18

illustrates the assembly of P

8gp150

. S

1465PstI

(XbaI-PstI) and S

1265XhoI

(PstI-XhoI) were ligated into the plasmid containing P

4gp150

with the stop codon. P

4gp150

plasmid was opened at the XbaI and XhoI sites for the ligation.

FIG. 19

illustrates the assembly of P

8gp140

. S

1465PstI

(XbaI-PstI) and S

1265XhoI

(PstI-XhoI) were ligated into the plasmid containing P

4gp140

with a stop codon. P

4gp140

plasmid was opened at the XbaI and XhoI sites for the ligation.

FIG. 20

illustrates the assembly of P

8gp41

. Two complementary nucleotide strands 1265gp41S and 1265gp41AS designed with overhang creating a 5′ XhoI and a 3′ PstI restriction enzyme site were anealed and ligated into the piece 8 which is already opened at the XhoI and PstI sites whereby S

1265

is deleted.

FIG. 21

illustrates the assembly of P

7

. P

8

(XhoI-SacII) and S

2060SacII

(SacII-ClaI) were ligated into P

5

plasmid opened at XhoI and ClaI.

FIG. 22

a

SDS PAGE of

35

S-labelled HIV-1 BX08 envelope glycoproteins radio-immuno precipitated from transiently transfected 293 cells using the indicated plasmids. Cell pellet (membrane bound antigens) or cell supernatant (secreted antigens) were precipitated by a polyclonal anti-HIV-1 antibody pool. Lane 1: untransfected cells. Lane 2: supernatant from syn.gp120

MN

transfected cells. Lane 3: cell pellet from wt.gp160

BX08

transfected cells. Lane 4: cell pellet from cells co-transfected by wt.gp160

BX08

and pRev. Lane 5: Mwt. marker. Lane 6: cell pellet from syn.gp160

BX08

transfected 293 cells. Lane 7: cell pellet from syn.gp150

BX08

transfected 293 cells. Lane 8: supernatant from syn.gp140

BX08

transfected cells. Lane 9: supernatant from syn.gp120

BX08

transfected cells.

FIG. 22

b

is an SDS-PAGE of

35

S-labeled HIV-1 BX08 envelope glycoproteins radio-immune precipitated from transiently transfected 293 cells as cell pellet (membrane bound) or cell supernatant (secreted antigens) by anti-HIV-1 antibody pool using the indicated plasmids. Lane 1: untransfected 293 cells. Lane 2: cell pellet from syn.gp160MN transfected 293 cells as positive control (Vinner et al 1999). Lane 3: Cell supernatant from syn.gp120MN transfected 293 cells as positive control (Vinner et al 1999). Lane 4: Cell supernatant from syn.gp120BX08 transfected 293 cells demonstrating a glycoprotein band of 120 kDa. Lane 5: Cell supernatant from syn.gp140BX08 transfected 293 cells demonstrating a glycoprotein band of 120 kDa. Lane 6: Mwt. marker. Lane7 at two different exposure times: Cell pellet from syn.gp150BX08 transfected 293 cells demonstrating a glycoprotein band of 120 kDa (lower gp30 band is not well seen in this exposure). Lane 8: Cell supernatant from syn.gp150BX08 transfected 293 cells showing no secreted proteins (all protein is membrane bound, see lane 7).

FIG. 22

c

show fluorescent microscopy of U87.CD4.CCR5 cells transfected with BX08 gp160 genes plus pGFP. Panel A: cells transfected with empty WRG7079 vector plus pGFP showing no syncytia. Panel B: cells transfected with wild type BX08gp160 gene plus pGFP showing some syncytia. Panel C: cells transfected with synBX08gp160 plus pGFP showing extreeme degree of syncytia formation. This demonstrates expression, functionality, and tropism of the expressed BX08 glycoprotein with much more expressed functionally active gp160 from the synthetic BX08 gene.

FIG. 23

shows the anti-Env-V3 BX08 antibody titers (IgG1). Panels show individual mice DNA immunized with syn.gp140BX08 plasmid either i.m. (left panel) or by gene gun (right panel), respectively. Immunization time points are indicated by arrows.

FIG. 24

shows a Western Blotting of (from left to right) one control strip, followed by sere (1:50) from 2 mice i.m. immunized with synBX08gp120, 2 mice i.m. immunized with synBX08gp140, 2 mice i.m. immunized with synBX08gp150, and 2 mice immunized with synBX08gp160, followed by 2 mice gene gun immunized with synBX08gp120, 2 mice gene gun immunized with synBX08gp140, 2 mice gene gun immunized with syn BX08gp150, and 2 mice gene gun immunized with synBX08gp160 respectively. Strip 5 is a mouse 5.1 DNA immunized i.m. with synBX08gp140 plasmid (same mouse as in FIG.

23

). Plasma was examined at week 18. The positing of gp160 (spiked with four coupled gp51), gp120 and gp41 is indicated at the right. A positive reaction to HIV glycoproteins futher demonstrates the mouse anti-HIV immunoglobulin reacting to HIV of a strain (IIIB) different from BX08 to illustrate cross-strain reactivity.

FIG. 25

Theoretical example of calculation of the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC

50

) values. IC

50

for each mouse serum is determined by interpolation from the plots of percent inhibition versus the dilution of serum.

FIG. 26

CTL responses were measured at week 18 to the mouse H-2D

d

restricted BX08 V3 CTL epitope (IGPGGRAFYTT) (SEQ ID NO: 77) for BALB/c mice (H-2D

d

) i.m. immunized at week 0, 9, and 15 with the synthetic vaccine genes: syn.gp120

BX08

, syn.gp140

BX08

, syn.gp150

BX08

, and syn.gp160

BX08

, respectively, and median values of different E:T ratios for groups of mice are shown (26A). Intramuscular DNA immunization with syn.gp150

BX08

induced a higher CTL reponse when injected i.m. in high amounts versus gene gun inoculation of skin (26B).

FIG. 27

Summary of western immuno blotting assay of mice sera (1:40) collected at week 0, 9, and 18 from mice genetically immunized with syn.gp120

BX08

, syn.gp140

BX08

, syn.gp150

BX08

, syn.gp160

BX08

, wt.gp160

BX08

, and wt.gp160

BX08

plus pRev, respectively. Percent responders in groups of 17-25 mice against gp120 and gp41 are shown.

FIG. 28

IgG anti-rgp120 (IIIB) antibody titers of individual mice inoculated at week 0, 9, 15 (28A), or gene gun immunized at week 3, 6, 9, and 15 (28B) with the syn.gp150

BX08

DNA vaccine.

FIG. 29

IgG antibody titers to HIV-1 rgp120

IIIB

. Median titers are shown from groups of mice i.m. inoculated at week 0, 9, and 15 (29A), or gene gun immunized at week 0, 3, 6, 9, and 15 (29B) with the synthetic genes syn.gp120

BX08

, syn gp140

BX08

, syn gp150

BX08

, and syn.gp160

BX08

, respectively.

EXAMPLES

Example 1

Designing the Nucleotide Sequence Construct

Initially the overall layout of the nucleotide sequence construct is decided. The overall layout comprises the various derivatives the gene will be expressed as. For BX08 these include, but are not restricted to gp160, gp150, gp140, gp120, and gp41.

Next, the vehicle of expression (plasmid or virus) is to be determined: Preparation for a suitable vector determines both need for leader sequence, terminal restriction enzyme sites and whether or not an N- or C-terminal protein tag is to be considered (Poly-his, Myc-antibody-epitop, etc.). For BX08 a plasmid expression vehicle was chosen. All native wild type HIV codons are systematically exchanged with the codons most frequently represented in a pool of highly expressed human genes (FIG.

1

). By this exchange the amino acid sequence is conserved while the nucleotide sequence is dramatically altered. Thus, gene structures like overlapping reading frames (e.g. vpu, rev, and tat) or secondary structures (e.g. RRE) are most likely destroyed whereas protein cleavage sites, and glycosylation sites are maintained. The 100% amino acid identity between wtBX08 and synthetic BX08 in the present examples should be calculated after the initial Ala-Ser amino acid sequence, as that sequence is a part of the 6 amino acid sequence long NheI restriction enzyme site.

Depending on the restriction enzyme sites located in the expression vector it is decided which restriction enzyme sites can be present (tolerated) throughout the finished gene construct. The terminal restriction enzyme sites of the synthetic gene must remain unique to enable cloning into the vector chosen for expression. General requirements for restriction enzyme sites of choice: Preferably creating cohesive ends facilitating ligation, creating no compatible ends with adjacent restriction enzyme sites (e.g. BamHI/Bg/II), and being efficient cutters. For BX08 the restriction enzyme sites accepted were the ones present in the polylinker of the pBluescript cloning vectors (EagI, MluI, EcoRV, PstI, ClaI, EcoRI, XbaI, SacI, SpeI, XhoI, HindII, SacII, NotI, BamHI, SmaI, SalI, DraI, KpnI with the exception of BgIII and NheI). This was decided to satisfy the original cloning strategy using individual cloning of snuts in pBluescript with restriction enzyme cleaved (trimmed) ends after PCR amplification, which is not necessary when blunt-end cloning and assembling of complementary oligonucleotides are employed. All locations at which the selected restriction enzyme sites can be introduced by silent mutations (keeping 100% loyal to the amino acid sequence) are identified using the SILMUT software or equivalent.

From these possible restriction enzyme sites, a selection of restriction enzyme sites are introduced by silent nucleotide substitutions around functional regions of choice of the corresponding gene (e.g. RRE) or gene products (e.g. variable region 1 (V1), V2, V3, CD4 binding area, transmembrane domain, and regions of immunological significance, etc.). Restriction enzyme sites are located at terminal positions of subcloned snuts (building entities) but additional restriction enzyme sites may, be present within subunits. For BX08 the construct was initially to be cloned in the WRG7079 vector containing a tPA-leader sequence. Cloning sites were 5′-NheI→BamHI-3′. The entire humanized BX08 sequence was divided into thirds: 5′-NheI→XhoI→SacII→BamHI-3′. These sites were chosen in this particular order because it resembles the polylinker of pBluescript (KS

−

) enabling successive ligations of the assembled thirds in this cloning vector. Within these thirds restriction enzyme sites were kept unique. Next, restriction enzyme sites were placed to flank the functional regions chosen as follows:

A. (5′-V1): EcoRV-235: Between C1 and V1. Alternatives: 3×HindIII (already excluded because exclusive use at position 1890) or EcoRV.

B. (V1-3′): Only alternative PstI 375.

C. (5′-V2): as B.

D. (V2-3′): Alternatives: SpeI, ClaI 495. ClaI chosen because it is closer to V2.

E. EcoRI 650 placed because next possible site was too far away.

F. (5′-V3): BglII 720 was the alternative closest to the V3 region and further more unique.

G. (V3-3′): Alternatives XhoI (excluded) and XbaI 900 located very close to the V3 loop.

H. (5′-V4) SacI 990: alternatively EcoRI or BamHI (both excluded)

I. (V4-3′): Alternatives SpeI 1110, KpnI 1145, PstI 1135. PstI already used, SpeI chosen because of distance to previous site (SacI 990).

J. (5′-V5): XhoI initially determined.

K. (Fusion peptide-3′) PstI 1465 was the closest alternative to XhoI 1265.

L. (5′-lmmunodominant region): XbaI 1630 chosen among EcoRV (blunt end), PstI and XhoI (both already used).

M. (Immunodominant region-3′): EagI 1700 perfect location.

N. (C34 and C43-3′ (Chan, Fass, et al. 1997), and 5′-trans membrane domain): SacII. No alternatives.

O. (Trans membrane domain-3′): SacIl 2060 already present.

P. ClaI 2190 perfect position in relation to previous RE-site.

Q: PstI perfect position in relation to previous RE-site.

R. EcoRI 2400 introduced to facilitate later substitution of terminal snut.

S. BamHI 2454 determined by the WRG7079 vector.

Remove undesired restriction enzyme sites by nucleotide substitutions (keeping loyal to the amino acid sequence). Nucleotide substitution should preferably create codon frequently used in highly expressed human genes (FIG.

1

). If that is not possible, the codons should be the selected from the regular codons (FIG.

7

). The substitutions made to the second nucleotide sequence to obtain desired restriction enzyme sites are shown in Table 2.

TABLE 2

lists silent nucleotide substitutions in

the humanized BX08 envelope sequence.

Substitutions were made to create or delete restriction enzyme sites.

Position:

substitution

Remarks:

138

c → g

creates Mlu I site on pos. 134-139

240

c → t

creates EcoRV site on pos. 238-243

501

c → a

creates Cla I site on pos. 501-506

502

a → t

″

503

g → c

″

504

c → g

″

657

c → a

creates EcoRI site on pos. 656-661

660

c → t

″

724

c → a

creates Bgl II site on pos. 724-729

726

c → g

″

727

a → t

″

728

g → c

″

729

c → t

″

840

c → t

EagI site is eliminated

904

a → t

creates Xba I site on pos. 904-909

905

g → c

″

906

c → t

″

907

c → a

″

909

c → a

″

994

a → t

creates Sac I site on pos. 990-995

995

g → c

″

1116

c → t

creates SpeI site on pos. 1114-1119

1119

c → t

″

1273

a → t

creates XhoI site on pos. 1272-1277

1274

g → c

″

1275

c → g

″

1293

c → t

Bgl II site is eliminated

1443

c → t

BstXI site is eliminated

1452

g → c

″

1467

c → t

PstI site on pos. 1466-1471

1470

c → a

″

1590

g → c

PstI site on pos. 1588-1593 is eliminated

1620

g → c

PstI site on pos. 1618-1623 is eliminated

1638

c → t

creates XbaI site on pos. 1638-1643

1641

g → a

″

1653

g → c

PstI site is eliminated

1687

a → t

PstI site is eliminated

1688

g → c

PstI site is eliminated

1710

c → g

creates EagI site on pos. 1709-1714

1758

c → t

Bgl II site is eliminated

1875

g → c

PstI site is eliminated

1893

c → a

Hind III pos. 1893-1898

1897

c → t

″

1944

c → t

Bgl II site is eliminated

2199

c → t

Cla I site on pos. 2198-2203

2202

c → t

″

2203

c → t

″

2253

c → g

SacII site is eliminated

2292

g → c

PstI site is eliminated

2320

a → t

PstI site on pos. 2321-2326 is eliminated

2321

a → t

″

2322

g → t

″

2325

c → a

″

2430

c → a

creates EcoRI site on pos. 2429-2434

2433

c → t

″

Example 2

Synthesis of Oligos

In order to clone the individual snuts, nucleotide strands were synthesized or purchased. In total 28 synthetic nucleotide strands were synthesized. Nucleotide strands were synthesized by standard 0.2 μmol β-cyanoethyl-phosphoramidite chemistry on an Applied Biosystems DNA synthesiser model 392, employing 2000 Å CPG columns (Cruachem, Glasgow, Scotland), acetonitrile containing less than 0.001% water (Labscan, Dublin, Ireland) and standard DNA-synthesis chemicals from Cruachem, including phosphoramidites at 0.1 M and Tetrahydrofuran/N-methylimidazole as cap B solution. The nucleotide strands O-N-C and 119MS-RC (for cloning of snut O-N-Lang), 650-E-BG and 720-XBAC-31 (for cloning of snut 650-720-EcoRI), 2425esup and 2425ESdo (for cloning of snut 2425-E-S) were synthesized with 5′ end “trityl on” and purified on “Oligonucleotide Purification Cartridges” (Perkin Elmer, Calif., USA) as described by the manufacturer. Other nucleotide strands (235-ECO5, 375-pst1.seq, 495-CIa1.seq,900-XbaI, 990-sac1, 1110-SPE, 1630-Xba.seq, 1700-Eag.seq, 17-Eag.seq, 1890-Hind.MPD, 2060-sac, 2190-cla, 2330-pst) were synthesized with 5′ end “trityl off” and purified by standard ethanol precipitation. Oligoes 1265-1 UP, 1265-1DO, 1265-2UP, 1265-2DO, 1265-3UP, 1265-3DO, 1465-1UP, 1465-1DO, 1465-2DO were purchased from Pharmacia.

Example 3

Cloning of Snuts

The nucleotide sequence construct was designed in 17 DNA small pieces called snuts (Table 3) encompassing important structures like variable and constant regions each flanked with restriction enzyme (RE) sites to facilitate cassette exchange within each third of the gene: NheI-XhoI, XhoI-SacII, SacII-BamHI.

Each snut was cloned individually in a commercial vector (pBluescriptKS or pMOSblue) and kept as individual DNA plasmids, named after the snut which gives the nucleotide position of the RE in the BX08.

TABLE 3

list the snuts by their name and cloning vector.

Name

Cloning vector:

S

O-N-Lang

pMOSblue

S

235EcoRV

pMOSblue

S

375PstI

pBluescriptSK

S

495ClaI

pMOSblue

S

650-720EcoRI

pMOSblue

S

900XbaI

pMOSblue

S

990SacI

pMOSblue

S

1110SpeI

pMOSblue

S

1265XhoI

pBluescriptSK

S

1465PstI

pBluescriptSK

S

1630XbaI

pBluescriptSK

S

1700EagI

pBluescriptSK

S

1890HindIII

pBluescriptSK

S

2060SacII

pMOSblue

S

2190ClaI

pMOSblue

S

2330PstI

pMOSblue

S

2425ES

pBluescriptSK

Three principally different methods were used to obtain the dsDNA corresponding to each of the 17 snuts needed to build the synthetic BX08 genes.

1) “Overlapping” PCR: is based on the use of two ssDNA template nucleotide strands (forward and reverse) that complement each other in their 3′-end (FIG.

8

). During the first PCR cycle, both templates annealed to each other at the 3′-ends allowing the full-length polymerization of each complementary strand during the elongation step. The newly polymerized dsDNA strand are then amplified during the following cycles using an adequate forward and reverse primers set (FIG.

8

).

Snut O-N-LANG: (S

O-N-Lang

) two ng of the forward template nucleotide strands O-N-C and 2 ng of the reward template-nucleotide strand 119MS-RC were mixed together with 50 pmoles of the forward primer O-N-LANG-5 (5′-CTAGCTAGCGCGGCCGACCGCCT -3′) (SEQ ID NO: 78) and 50pmoles of the reverse primer O-N-LANG-3 (5′-CTCGATATCCTCGTGCATCTGCTC-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 79) in a 100 μl PCR reaction volume containing 0.2 mM dNTP's, 1×ExpandHF buffer with MgCl

2

(1.5 mM) and 2.6 units of enzyme mix (Expand™ High fidelity PCR system from Boehringer Mannheim). The PCR was performed with the PE Amp 9600 thermocycler (Perkin Elmer) using the following cycle conditions: initial denaturation at 94° C. for 30 sec., followed by 30 cycles of 94° C. for 15 sec., 65° C. for 30 sec., 72° C. for 45 sec., with a final elongation at 72° C. for 5 min., and cooling to 4° C.

Snut 650-720-EcoRI: (S

650-720EcoAI

) PCR amplification was performed as described for snut O-N-LANG. One μg of the forward ssDNA template-oligonucleotide 650-E-BG and 1 μg of the reverse ssDNA template-oligonucleotide 720-XBAC were mixed with 40 pmoles of the forward primer 650-E-5 (5′-CCGGAATT-CGCCCCGTGGTGAGCA-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 80) and 40 pmoles of the reverse primer 720-X-3 (5′-CTGCTCTAGAGATGTTGCAGTGGGCCT-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 81).

2) “Normal” PCR amplification: Eleven nucleotide strands: 235-ECO5, 375-pst1, 900-xba1, 990-sac1, 1110-SPE, 1630-XBA, 1700-EAG, 1890-HIN, 2060-sac, 2190-cla, and 2330-pst, were designed with common 5′ and 3′ flanking sequences which allowed PCR amplification with the same primer set (Forward primer: BX08-5 (5′-AGCGGATAACAATTTCACACAGGA-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 82) and revers primer: BX08-3 (5′-CGCCAGGGTTTTCCCAGTCACGAC-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 83) (FIG.

9

). The 495-Cla1 oligonucleotide was designed without a common flanking sequence and was therefore amplified with a specific set of primers 495-5N/495-3N (5′-GAATCGATCATCACCCAG-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 84) and 5′-GACGAATTCCGTGGGTGCACT-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 85). Each oligonucleotide was resuspended in 1 ml of water and kept as a stock solution (approximately 0.2 mM). PCR amplification was performed with the Expand™ High Fidelity PCR System from Boehringer Mannheim (Cat. No. 1759078). Four concentrations of template nucleotide strand were systematically used: undiluted stock solution, stock solution 10

−1

, stock solution 10

−2

, stock solution 10

−3

. One to 5 μl of synthetic ssDNA template was amplified using the following conditions: BX08-5 (0.5 μM), BX08-3 (0.5 μM), 4 dNTP's (0.2 mM), 1×ExpandHF buffer with MgCl

2

(1.5 mM) and 2.6 units of enzyme mix. The PCR was performed using the PE Amp 9600 thermocycler (Perkin Elmer) using the following cycle conditions: initial denaturation at 94° C. for 15 sec., followed by 30 cycles of 94° C. for 15 sec., 65° C. for 30 sec. and 72° C. for 45 sec., with a final elongation at 72° C. for 7 min., and cooling to 4° C.

3) Minigene approach: This method was used to synthesise S

1265XhoI

, S

1465XbaI

and S

2425ES

.

Snut 2425-E-S (S

2425ES

): 100 picomoles of each oligonucleotide 2425ES-up (35-mer; 5′-AATTCGCCAGGGCTTCGAGCGCGCCCTGCTGTAAG-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 86) and 2425ES-do (35-mer; GATCCTTACAGCAGGGCGCGCTCGAAGC-CCTGGCG-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 87) were mixed together in a 100 μl final volume of annealing buffer containing NaCl 25 mM, Tris 10 mM and 1 mM EDTA. After denaturation at 94° C. for 15 min., the mixed oligonucleotides were allowed to anneal at 65° C. during 15 min. The annealing temperature was allowed to slowly decrease from the 65° C. to room temperature (22° C.) during overnight incubation. The resulting double-strand dsDNA fragments harbored EcoRI- and BamHI-restriction sites overhangs that allowed direct cloning in pBluescript KS(+) vector using standard cloning techniques (Maniatis 1996).

Snut 1265-XhoI (S

1265XhoI

): This snut was built according to the strategy depicted in FIG.

10

. Three minigenes were constructed following the same method described for snut 2425-E-S. These minigenes are named 1265-1, 1265-2 and 1265-3. The minigene 1265-1 results from the annealing of the oligonucleotides 1265-1up (68-mer ; 5′-TCG AGC AGC GGC AAG GAG ATT TTC CGC CCC GGC GGC GGC GAC ATGC GCG ACA ACT GGC GCA GCG AGC T-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 88) and 1265-1do (68-mer; 5′-GTA CAG CTC GCT GCG CCA GTT GTC GCG CAT GTC GCC GCC GCC GGG GCG G AAA ATC TCC TTG CCG CTG C-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 89). 1265-2 results from the annealing of 1265-2up (61-mer ; 5′-GTA CAA GTA CAA GGT GGT GAA GAT CGA GCC CCT GGG CAT CGC CCC CAC CAA GGC CAA GCG C-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 90) and 1265-2do (63-mer; 5′-CAC GCG GCG CTT GGC CTT GGT GGG GGC GAT GCC CAG GGG CTC GAT CTT CAC CAC CTT GTA CTT-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 91). Finally, 1265-3 results from the annealing of 1265-3up (69-mer; 5′-CGC GTG GTG CAG CGC GAG AAG CGC GCC GTG GGC ATC GGC GCT ATG TTC CTC GGC TTC CTG GGC GCT GCA-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 92) and 1265-3do (59-mer; 5′-GCG CCC AGG AAG CCG AGG AAC ATA GCG CCG ATG CCC ACG GCG CGC TTC TCG CGC TGC AC-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 93). Each minigene were designed in order to present single strand overhangs at their 5′ and 3′- ends that allow easy ligation and XhoI-PstI direct cloning into pBlueScript KS+vector.

Snut 1465-PstI (S

1465PstI

): Two minigenes were constructed following the same methode described for snut 2425-E-S. These minigenes are named 1465-1 and 1465-2. The minigene 1465-1 was obtained after annealing of 1465-1up (90-mer: 5′-GGC AGC ACC ATG GGC GCC GCC AGC CTG ACC CTG ACC GTG CAG GCC CGC CAG CTG CTG AGC GGC ATC GTG CAG CAG CAG AAC AAC CTG CTG-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 94) and 1465-1do (98-mer: 5′-CGC GCA GCA GGT TGT TCT GCT GCT GCA CGA TGC CGC TCA GCA GCT GGC GGG CCT GCA CGG TCA GGG TCA GGC TGG CGG CGC CCA TGG TGC TGC CTG CA-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 95), whereas minigene 1465-2 results from the annealing of 1465-2up (78-mer; 5′-CGC GCC ATC GAG GCC CAG CAG CAC CTG CTC CAG CTGA CCG TGT GGG GCA TCA AGC AGC TCC AGG CCC GCG TGC TGG CT-3′)(SEQ ID NO: 96) and 1465-2do (78-mer; 5′-CTA GAG CCA GCA CGC GGG CCT GGA GCT GCT TGA TGC CCC ACA CGG TCA GCT GGA GCA GGT GCT GCT GGG CCT CGA TGG-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 97). Each minigene were designed in order to present single strand overhangs at their 5′ and 3′- ends that allow easy ligation and PstI-XbaI direct cloning into pBlueScript KS+vector using standard cloning techniques (Maniatis) (see FIG.

11

).

Example 4

Assembly of Snuts to Pieces

The snut genes were then assembled into pieces (Table 4) so that unique restriction enzyme sites or mutagenesis can be used within each of these. This strategy will require fewer assemblings for optimal use of the cassette system. The following piece clones were made and kept individually for construction of the synBX08 gp160 gene (FIG.

6

):

TABLE 4

lists pieces by their name and their snut composition.

Piece

name

snut composition

vector

P

1

S

O-N-LANG

-S

235EcoRV

-S

375PstI

pBluescriptSK

P

2

S

900XbaI

-S

990SacI

-S

1110SpeI

pMOSblue

P

3

P

1

-S

495ClaI

-S

650-720EcoRI

-P

2

pBluescriptSK

P

4gp160

S

1630XbaI

-S

1700EagI

-S

1890HinIII

pBluescriptSK

P

5

S

2190ClaI

-S

2330PstI

-S

2425ES

pBluescriptKS

P

7

P

8gp160

-S

2060SacII

-P

5

pBluescriptKS

P

8gp160

S

1265XhoI

-S

1465PstI

-P

4gp160

pBluescriptKS

Piece 1: The building strategy is shown in FIG.

12

.

Preoaration of the insert DNA: Five to 15 μg of each plasmid O-N-LANG-c17 and 235-EcoRV-cl5N, respectively, were double-digested by XbaI/EcoRV, and PstI/EcoRV, according to classical RE digestion procedure (Maniatis). The RE digestion products, were agarose gel purified according classical method (Maniatis). All RE digests were loaded on a 3% Nusieve 3:1 (FMC), TBE 0.5×agarose gel and submitted to electrophoresis (7 Volts/mm during 2-3 hours) until optimal fragment separation. The agarose-band containing the DNA fragments that correspond to the snut's sequence sizes (243-bp for O-N-LANG and 143-bp for 235-EcoRV) were excized from the gel. The DNA was extracted from agarose by centrifugation 20 min at 5000 g using a spin-X column (Costar cat#8160). Preoaration of the vector: The snut 375-Pst1 klon1 was used as plasmid vector. Five μg were digested with XbaI and Pst1. Removal of the polylinker XbaI/PstI fragment was performed by classical agarose gel purification, using a 0.9% Seakem-GTG agarose, TBE 0.5X gel. The linearized plasmid DNA was extracted from the agarose by filtration through spin-X column. All purified DNA fragments were quantified by spectrophotometry. Ligation: All three DNA fragments O-N-LANG (XbaI/EcoRV), 235-EcoRV (PstI/EcoRV) and 375-PstI(XbaI/PstI), were ligated together by classical ligation procedure, using an equimolar (vector:insert1:insert2) ratio of 1:1:1. Thus for, 200 ng (0.1 pmole) of XbaI/PstI-linearized 375-PstI-cl1 were mixed with 16 ng of O-N-LANG (XbaI/EcoRV) and 10 ng of 235-EcoRV (PstI/EcoRV) in a final reaction volume of 20 μl of 1×ligation buffer containing 10U of T4 DNA ligase (Biolabs, cat#202S). The ligation was allowed overnight at 16° C. Transformation: Competent XL1-Blue bacteria (Stratagene cat#200130, transformation efficiency >5·10

6

col/μg) were transformed by classical heat-chock procedure: {fraction (1/10)}th of the pre-chilled ligation reaction was mixed with 50 μl of competent bacteria. The mixture was allowed to stand in ice during 30 min. Bacteria were heat-shocked at 42° C. during 45 sec. and then left 2 min. on ice before being resuspended in 450 μl of SOC medium. Transformed bacteria were incubated 1 hour at 37° C. under shaking (250 rpm) and plated on LB-ampicilin agar plates. The recombinant clones were allowed to grow 16 hours at 37° C. Colony screening: 10 to 50 recombinant colonies were screened by direct PCR screening according to the protocole described into the pMOSBlue blunt-ended cloning kit booklet (RPN 5110, Amersham). Each colony was picked and resuspended in 50 μl of water. DNA was freed by a boilling procedure (100° C., 5 min).Ten μl of bacterial lysate were mixed to 1 μl of a 10 mM solution of premixed 4 dNTP's , 1 μl of M13reverse primer (5 pmoles/μl, 5′-CAGGAAACAGCTATGAC-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 98), 1 μl of T7 primer (5 pmoles/μl, 5′-TAATACGACTCACTATAGGG-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 99), 5 μl of 10×Expand HF buffer 2 (Boehringer Mannheim, cat#1759078), 0.5 μl of Enzyme mix (Boehringer Mannheim, 5U/μl) in a final volume of 50 μl. DNA amplification was performed with a thermo-cycler PE9600 (Perkin-Elmer) using the following cycling parameters: 94° C., 2 min, 35 cycles(94° C., 30 sec; 50° C., 15 sec; 72° C., 30 sec); 72° C., 5 min; 4′ C. hold. Five μl of the PCR products were analysed after electrophoresis on a 0.9% SeakemGTG, 0.5×TBE agarose gel. Nucleotide sequence confirmation: ds-DNA was purified from minicultures of the selected clones with the JETstar mini plasmid purification system Genomed Inc.). Sequencing was performed using M13reverse and T7 primers and with the Big DyeTM Terminator Cycle Sequencing Ready reaction kit (Perkin-Elmer, Norwalk, Conn., P/N43031 52) and the ABI-377 automated DNA sequenator (Applied Biosystems, Perkin-Elmer, Norwalk, Conn.). Data were processed with the Sequence Navigator and Autoassembler softwares (Applied Biosystems, Perkin-Elmer, Norwalk, Conn.).

Piece 2: The strategy for building that piece is depicted in FIG.

13

. RE digestion, DNA fragments purification, ligation as well as direct PCR screening of recombinant colonies were performed according the same procedures described above for piece 1, except the following:

The linearized plasmid 1110-SpeI-cl24M1 was used as vector after being digested by HindIII and SpeI, and agarose gel purified.

A 166-bp HindIII/SacI, obtained from snut 900-XbaI-cl15, as well as a 130-bp SacI/SpeI fragment, obtained from snut 990-SacI-cl14, were agarose gel purified.

Equimolar amount (0.1 pmoles) of the three DNA fragments described above were ligated in an one step ligation.

100 μl of competent SCS110 bacteria (Stratagene cat# 200247) were transformed with {fraction (1/10)}th of the ligation products according to the manufacturer's instruction.

Direct colony PCR screening was performed using T7 primer and pMOS-R (5′-GTTGTAAAACGACGGCCAG-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 100).

Piece 3: The strategy for building that piece is depicted in FIG.

14

. RE digestion, DNA fragments purification, ligation as well as direct PCR screening of recombinant colonies were performed according the same procedures described above for piece 1, except the following:

The plasmid piece 1-cl33 was linearized by ClaI and XhoI, in order to be used as vector, and agarose gel purified.

A 161-bp ClaI/EcoRI fragment, obtained from 495-ClaI-cl135M1 as well as a 254-bp EcoRI/XbaI fragment, obtained from 650-720-EcoRI-cl39, and a 374-bp XbaI/XhoI fragment, obtained from piece2-cl4, were agarose gel purified.

Equimolar amount (0.1 pmole) of each of these 4 DNA fragments were mixed and ligated together.

50 μl of competent XL1 Blue bacteria were transformed with {fraction (1/10)}th of the ligation products according to the protocole described for piece 1.

Direct colony PCR screening was performed using M13Reverse and T7 primers.

Piece 4 gp160: The strategy for building that piece is depicted in FIG.

15

. RE digestion, DNA fragments purification, ligation as well as direct PCR screening of recombinant colonies were performed according the same procedures described above for piece 1, except the following:

The plasmid 1630-XbaI-cl2 was linearized by SacII/EagI digestion and agarose gel purified, in order to be used as vector.

A 190-bp EagI/HindIII fragment, obtained from snut 1700-EagI-cl4, as well as a 177-bp SacII/HindIII fragment, obtained from snut 1890-HindIII-cl8, were agarose gel purified.

Equimolar amount (0.1 pmoles) of the three DNA fragments described above were ligated in an one step ligation.

50 μl of competent XL1 Blue bacteria were transformed with {fraction (1/10)}th of the ligation products according to the protocole described for piece 1.

Direct colony PCR screening was performed using M13Reverse and T7 primers.

Piece 4-gp150: PCR-based site-directed mutagenesis was performed on double-stranded plasmid-DNA from piece4-cl4 according an adaptation of the ExSiteTM PCR-Based Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit procedure (Stratagene cat#200502)(Weiner, M. P., Costa, G. L., Schoettlin, W., Cline, J., Marthur, E., and Bauer, J. C. (1994) Gene 151:119-123). The mutations introduced are shown in bold letters in the primer sequences below. PCR amplification was performed with the Expand™ High Fidelity PCR System (Boehringer Mannheim, cat#1759078). Briefly, 1.5 μg, 0.5 μg or 0.1 μg of circular dsDNA was mixed with 1.5 pmoles of P

4

M2S (5′-TCTGGAAGCTCAGGGGGCTGCATCCCTGGC-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 101) and 1.5 pmoles of P4M2AS (5′-CCCGCCTGCCCGTGTGACGGATCCAGCTCC-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 102) in a final volume of 50 μl containing 4 dNTPs (250 μM each), 1×Expand HF buffer 2 (Boehringer Mannheim, cat#1759078), 0.7561A of Enzyme mix (Boehringer Mannheim, 5 U/μl). The PCR was performed with a PE9600 thermo-cycler (Perkin-Elmer Corporation) under the following cycling parameters: 94° C., 2 min ; 15 cycles (94° C., 45 sec; 68° C., 4 min); 72° C, 7 min and 4° C., hold. PCR products were phenol:chloroform extracted and precipitated (Maniatis). Plasmid template was removed from PCR products by DpnI treatment (Biolabs)(Nelson, M., and McClelland, M., 1992) followed by ethanol-precipitation. Amplicons were resuspended in 50 μl sterile water, and phosphorylated according the following procedure: 7.5 μl of amplicons were mixed with 0.5 μl of 100 mM DTT, 1 μl of 10×pk buffer and 1 μl of pk mix enzyme (pMOSBlue blunt-ended cloning kit, Amersham cat#RPN 5110). DNA kinasing was allowed 5 min at 22° C. After heat-inactivation (10 min, 75° C.) of the pk enzyme, 1 μl of ligase (4 units, Amersham , cat#RPN 5110) was directly added to the pk reaction. The ligation was allowed overnight at 22° C. 50 μl of competent XL1 Blue bacteria were transformed with {fraction (1/10)}th of the ligation reaction according to the classical protocol (Maniatis). Insertion of mutations was checked by sequencing.

Piece 4-gp140: PCR-based site-directed mutagenesis was performed on piece 4-cl4, according to the procedure described for piece4-gp150 except that the primers P4M1AS (5′-TGTGTGACTGATTGAGGATCCCCAACTGGC-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 103) and P4S (5′-AGCTTGCCCACTTGTCCAGCTGGAGCAGGT-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 104) were used.

Snut 1265-XhoI-gp120: PCR-based site-directed mutagenesis was performed on plasmid 1265-XhoI-cl2M1 according to the procedure described for piece4-gp150 except that the primers 1265MAS (5′-CTTCTCGCGCTGCACCACGCGGCGCTTGGC-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 105) and 1265M2S (5′-CGCGCCTAGGGCATCGGCGCTATGTTCCTC-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 106) were used.

Snut 1265-XhoI-gp160/uncleaved: PCR-based site-directed mutagenesis was performed on plasmid 1265-XhoI-cl2M1 according to the procedure described for piece4-gp150 except that the primers 1265MAS (5′-CTTCTCGCGCTGCACCACGCGGCGCTTGGC-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 107) and 1265M2S (5′-AGCGCCGTGGGCATCGGCGCTATGTTCCTC-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 108) were used.

Snut 1465-PstI-CCG: PCR-based site-directed mutagenesis was performed on plasmid 1465-PstI-cl25 according to the procedure described for piece4-gp150 except that the primers 1465MAS (5′-CTGCTTGATGCCCCACACGGTCAGCTG-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 109) nd 1465MS (5′-TGCTGCGGCCGCGTGCTGGCTCTAGA-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 110) were used.

Piece 5: The strategy for building that piece is depicted in FIG.

16

. RE digestion, DNA fragments purification, ligation as well as direct PCR screening of recombinant colonies were performed according the same procedures described above for piece 1, except the following:

The plasmid 2425-ES-cl2 was linearized by ClaI/EcoRI digestion and agarose gel purified, in order to be used as vector.

A 129-bp PstI/ClaI fragment, obtained 2190-ClaI-cl6M15, as well as a 114-bp PstI/EcorI fragment, obtained from 2330-PstI-cl8, were agarose gel purified.

Equimolar amount (0.1 pmoles) of the three DNA fragments described above were ligated in an one step ligation.

50 μl of competent XL1 Blue bacteria were transformed with {fraction (1/10)}th of the ligation products according to the protocole described for piece 1.

Direct colony PCR screening was performed using T3 (5′-ATTAACCCTCACTAAAG-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 111) and T7 primers.

piece 8: The strategy for building that piece is depicted in FIG.

17

. RE digestion, DNA fragments purification, ligation as well as direct PCR screening of recombinant colonies were performed according the same procedures described above for piece 1, except the following:

The plasmid piece4-cl4 was linearized by XbaI/XhoI and agarose gel purified, in order to be used as vector.

A 200-bp XhoI/PstI fragment, obtained from 1265-XhoI-cl2M1 as well as a 178-bp PstI/XbaI fragment, obtained from 1465-PstI-cl25 were agarose gel purified.

Equimolar amount (0.1 pmole) of these 3 DNA fragments were mixed and ligated together.

50 μl of competent XL1 Blue bacteria were transformed with {fraction (1/10)}th of the ligation products according to the protocole described for piece 1.

Direct colony PCR screening was performed using T3 and T7 primers.

piece 8-gp150: The strategy for building that piece was identical to that of piece 8, except hat piece4-cl4M3 was used as vector (FIG.

18

).

piece8-gp150/uncleaved: The strategy for building that piece is identical to that of piece 8, except that piece4 gp160-cl4M3 is used as vector and a 200-bp XhoI/PstI fragment, obtained from snut 1265-XhoI-gp160/uncleaved as well as a 178-bp PstI/XbaI fragment, obtained from snut 1465-PstI-CCG are used like inserts.

piece 8-gp140: The strategy for building that piece was identical to that of piece 8, except that piece4-cl4M5 was used as vector (figure19).

piece8-gp140/uncleaved: The strategy for building that piece is identical to that of piece 8, except that piece4-cl4M5 is used as vector and a 200-bp XhoI/PstI fragment, obtained from snut 1265-XhoI-gp160/uncleaved as well as a 178-bp PstI/XbaI fragment, obtained from snut 1465-PstI-CCG are used like inserts.

Piece8-gp41: The strategy for building that piece is depicted in FIG.

20

. RE digestion, DNA fragments purification, ligation as well as direct PCR screening of recombinant colonies were performed according the same procedures described for synBX08 gp160 gene. A 63 bp linker is to be made according to the method described for snut 2425-ES, the minigene appraoch. Thus for 2 complementary oligonucleotides: 1265-gp41 S(5′-TCGAGgctagcGCCGTGGGCATCGGCGCTATGTTCCTCGGCTTCCTGGGCGctgca-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 112) and 1265-gp41 AS (5′-gCGCCCAGGAAGCCGAGGAAC-ATAGCGCCGATGCCCACGGCgctagcC-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 113) should be annealed together. This synthetic linker will be directly ligated into the XhoI/PstI sites of piece8-klon13 from which the snut 1265-XhoI-cl 2M1 would have been removed.

piece7: The strategy for building that piece is depicted in FIG.

21

. RE digestion, DNA fragments purification, ligation as well as direct PCR screening of recombinant colonies were performed according the same procedures described above for piece 1, except the following:

The plasmid piece5-cl1 was linearized by ClaI/XhoI and agarose gel purified, in order to be used as vector.

A 798-bp XhoI/SacII fragment, obtained from piece8-cl3 as well as a 140-bp SacI/ClaI fragment, obtained from 2060-SacII-cl21 were agarose gel purified.

The ligation of the 3 fragments was performed using a vector:insert ratio of 1:1, 1:2 or 1:5.

50 μl of competent XL1 Blue bacteria were transformed with {fraction (1/10)}th of the ligation products according to the protocole described for piece 1.

Direct colony PCR screening was performed using M13Reverse and T7 primers.

Example 5

Assembly of Genes

synBX08 gp160 gene: The strategy for building that gene is depicted in FIG.

6

. RE digestion, DNA fragments purification, ligation as well as direct PCR screening of recombinant colonies were performed according the same procedures described for piece 1. 20 μg of the expression plasmid WRG7079 were digested by NheI/BamHI. Plasmid DNA-ends were dephosphorylated by Calf Intestin Phosphatase treatment (CIP, Biolabs) (Maniatis) to avoid autoligation of any partially digested vector. CIP enzyme was heat-inactivated and removed by classical phenol-chloroforme extraction. A 1277-bp NheI/XhoI fragment, obtained from piece3-cl27, as well as a 1194-bp XhoI/BamHI fragment, obtained from piece7-cl1, were agarose gel purified. The ligation was performed using a vector:insert ratio of 1:1 or 1:2. Fifty μl of competent XL1 Blue bacteria were transformed with {fraction (1/10)}th of the ligation product according to the protocole described for piece 1. After transformation bacteria were plated on LB-kanamycin agar plates. Direct PCR colony screening was performed using the primer set WRG-F (5′-AGACATAATAGCTGACAGAC-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 114) and WRG-R (5′-GATTGTATTTCTGTCCCTCAC-3′) (SEQ ID NO: 115). The nucleotide sequence was determined according the methods described above for piece 1.

synBX08 gp150 gene: The strategy for building that gene is depicted in FIG.

5

. RE digestion, DNA fragments purification, ligation as well as direct PCR screening of recombinant colonies were performed according the same procedures described for synBX08 gp160 gene. A 1277-bp NheI/XhoI fragment, obtained from piece3-cl27, as well as a 800-bp XhoI/BamHI fragment, obtained from piece 8-gp150-cl26, were agarose gel purified and then ligated into the NheI/BamHI WRG7079 sites. The ligation was performed using a vector:insert ratio of 1:1 or 1:2.

For construction of the synthetic BX08 gp150, piece4 was mutated to Piece4gp150 whereby a tyrosine→cysteine was changed and a stop codon was introduced after the transmembrane spanning domaine (TMD), followed by a BamHI cloning site. A new piece8gp150 was constructed composed of snut1265/snut1465/piece4gp150.

synBX08 gp150/uncleaved gene: RE digestion, DNA fragments purification, ligation as well as direct PCR screening of recombinant colonies are performed according the same procedures described for synBX08gp160 gene. A 1277-bp NheI/XhoI fragment, obtained from piece3-cl27, as well as a 800-bp XhoI/BamHI fragment, obtained from piece 8-gp150/uncleaved, are agarose gel purified and then are ligated into the NheI/BamHI WRG7079 sites. The ligation was performed using a vector:insert ratio of 1:1 or 1:2.

synBX08 gp 140 gene: The strategy for building that gene is depicted in FIG.

4

. RE digestion, DNA fragments purification, ligation as well as direct PCR screening of recombinant colonies were performed according the same procedures described for synBX08 gp160 gene. A 1277-bp NheI/XhoI fragment, obtained from piece3-cl27, as well as a 647-bp XhoI/BamHI fragment, obtained from piece 8-gp140-cl2, were agarose gel purified and then ligated into the NheI/BamHI sites of WRG7079. The ligation was performed using a vector:insert ratio of 1:1 or 1:2. For construction of the synthetic BX08 gp140, piece4 was mutated to Piece4gp140 whereby a stop codon was introduced just before the TMD followed by a BamHI cloning site. A new piece8gp140 was constructed composed of snutl265/1465/piece4gp140.

synBX08 gp140/uncleaved gene: RE digestion, DNA fragments purification, ligation as well as direct PCR screening of recombinant colonies are performed according the same procedures described for synBX08 gp160 gene. A 1277-bp NheI/XhoI fragment, obtained from piece3-cl27, as well as a 800-bp XhoI/BamHI fragment, obtained from piece 8-gp140/uncleaved, are agarose gel purified and then ligated into the NheI/BamHI WRG7079 sites. The ligation was performed using a vector:insert ratio of 1:1 or 1:2.

synBX08 gp 120 gene: The strategy for building that piece is depicted in FIG.

3

. RE digestion, DNA fragments purification, ligation as well as direct PCR screening of recombinant colonies were performed according the same procedures described for synBX08 gp160 gene. A 1277-bp NheII/XhoI fragment, obtained from piece3-cl27, as well as a 206-bp XhoI/BamHI fragment, obtained from 1265-XhoI-gp120-clM5, were agarose gel purified and then ligated into the NheI/BamHI sites of WRG7079. The ligation was performed using a vector:insert ratio of 1:1 or 1:2. For construction of the synthetic BX08 gp120, snut 1265 was mutated to S

1265gp120

to introduce a stop codon at the gp120/gp41 cleavage site followed by a BamH1 cloning site.

The gp160, gp150, gp140, and gp120 genes are cloned (NheI-BamHI) and maintained in an eucaryotic expression vectors containing a CMV promotor and a tPA leader, but other expression vectors may be chosen based on other criteria e.g. antibiotic resistance selection, other leader sequences like CD5 etc, presence or not of immune stimulatory sequences etc.

SynBX08 gp41 gene: The strategy for building that gene is depicted in FIG.

20

. RE digestion, DNA fragments purification, ligation as well as direct PCR screening of recombinant colonies were performed according the same procedures described for synBX08 gp160 gene. Piece 8-gp41 is ligated with snut 2060-SacII-klon21 and piece 5 as already decribed for the construction of piece 7, creating piece 7-gp41 (P

7gp41

). Subsequently the piece 7-gp41 containing the entire gp41 gene will be cloned in WRG7079 using the NheI and BamHI sites.

Example 6a

High Expression by Codon Optimization

To analyze the expression of glycoproteins from the wild type and synthetic BX08 envelope genes RIPA was performed on transfected mammalian cell lines. Both cell membrane associated and secreted HIV-1 glycoproteins from the cell supernatants were assayed. The envelope plasmids were transfected into the human embryonic kidney cell line 293 (ATCC, Rockville, Md.) or the mouse P

815

(H-2D

d

) cell line using calcium phosphate (CellPhect Transfection kit, Pharmacia). For radio immune precipitation assay (RIPA), transfected cells were incubated overnight, washed twice and incubated for 1 hour with DMEM lacking cysteine and methionine (Gibco). Then the medium was replaced with medium containing 50 μCi per ml of [

35

S] cysteine and 50 μCi/ml of [

35

S] methionine (Amersham Int., Amersham, UK) and incubation continued overnight. Cells were centrifuged, washed twice with HBSS and lysed in 1 ml ice-cold RIPA buffer (10 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 50 mM EDTA, 1% Nonidet P-40, 0.5% sodiumdeoxycholate) to detect membrane bound Env glycoproteins. The cell lysates were centrifuged for 15 min. at 100,000×g to remove any undissolved particles and 100 μl immune precipitated with protein A-sepharose coupled human polyclonal IgG anti-HIV antibodies (Nielsen et al., 1987). For analysis of secreted Env glycoproteins 500 μl of the 5 ml supernatants from transfected cells were incubated with protein A-sepharose coupled human polyclonal IgG anti-HIV antibodies. After washing three times in cold RIPA buffer and once in PBS, the immuno precipitates were boiled for 4 min. in 0.05 M Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 2% SDS, 10% 2-mercaptoethanol, 10% sucrose, 0.01% bromophenol blue and subjected to SDS PAGE (Vinner et al., 1999). Electrophoresis was carried out at 80 mV for 1 hour in the stacking gel containing 10% acrylamide, and at 30 mV for 18 hours in the separating gradient gel containing 5-15% acrylamide. Gels were fixed in 30% ethanol-10% acetic acid for 1 hour, soaked for 30 min. in En3Hance (Dupont #NEF 981), washed 2×15 min. in distilled water, dried and autoradiography performed on Kodak XAR-5 film. Transfection of human 293 cells with the syn.gp120

BX08

and syn.gp140

BX08

genes, respectively, resulted in high amounts of only secreted HIV-1 glycoproteins (

FIG. 22

a

, lane 9 and 8). Thus, the synthetic gene in the absence of rev expresses the HIV-1 surface glycoprotein of the expected size which is recognized by human anti-HIV-1 antisera. The expression of BX08 gp120 was Rev independent and with roughly the same high amount of gp120 from the syn.gp120MN gene (

FIG. 22

a

, lane 2).

FIG. 22

a

, lane 6 and lane 7 shows the expression of only membrane bound gp160 and gp150 from 293 cells transfected with syn.gp160

BX08

and syn.gp150

BX08

plasmids, respectively. Also transfection with wt.gp160

BX08

plasmid resulted in a significant expression of membrane bound gp160 despite the absence of Rev (

FIG. 22

a

, lane 3). Co-transfection with equimolar amounts of Rev encoding plasmid seemed to increase this expression somewhat (

FIG. 22

a

, lane 4). This is seen despite the lower transfection effectivity using two plasmids and the use of only half the amount of wt.gp160

BX08

DNA when combined with pRev. The amounts of secreted HIV-1 glycoproteins from gp120 and gp141 accumulating in the cell supernatants seemed higher than the amounts of cell associated glycoproteins at the time of harvesting of the cells. Interestingly, the amounts of gp160 produced from the “humanized” gene were about equal to the amounts produced by the wt.gp160

BX08

+pRev genes, respectively (

FIG. 22

a

, lane 4 and 6). The processing of gp160, gp150 and gp140 into gp120 plus a gp41, or fractions of gp41, produced from wild type or synthetic genes in the 293 cell-line did not function well under these experimental conditions. Same phenomenon was seen in RIPA from 293-CD4 cells and HeLa-CD4 cells infected by HIV-1

MN

(Vinner et al., 19999). Because of the absence of CCR5 these cell-lines could, however, not be infected by HIV-1 strain BX08.

Example 6b

Radio Immuno Precipitation Assay (RIPA) of Synthetic BX08 Transfected Cells Showing Expression of Glycoproteins From Synthetic BX08 env Plasmids

The synthetic envelope plasmid DNA were transfected into the human embryonic kidney cell line 293 (ATCC, Rockville, Md.) using calcium phosphate (CellPhect Transfection kit, Pharmacia). For immune precipitation analysis, transfected 293 cells were treated and analyzed according to the method described in example 6a. To analyze expression from these genes, an SDS-PAGE of the

35

S-labelled HIV-1 envelopes, immune precipitated from the transfected cells is shown in

FIG. 22

b

. Both cell-membrane associated and secreted HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins in the cell supernatants were assayed. Transfection of 293 cells with the synthetic BX08 gene encoding gp120 (syn.gp120BX08) in lane 4, and syn.gp140BX08 (lane 5) that did not contain revencoding regions, resulted in abundant amounts of HIV-1 gp120. Thus, the expressions were Rev independent and expressed in roughly same high amounts as the syn.gp120MN and syn.gp160MN genes (lane 3 and 2, respectively) already showed by our group and others to be markedly increased in comparison with HIV MN wild type genes including rev (Vinner et al 1999).

Transfection with syn.gp150 plasmid (lanes 7 and 8) resulted in significant expression of membrane associated gp120 and low detactable amounts of truncated form of gp41 (cell pellet in lane 7) with no detectable HIV-1 glycoprotein in the cell supernatant lane 8. It is concluded that the synthetic BX08 genes expres the envelope glycoproteins of expected size which are recognized by human anti-HIV-1 antiserum.

Example 6C FACS

To quantitate the surface expression of HIV glycoproteins from the wild type and synthetic BX08 envelope genes transfection experiments were done and cell surface expression examined by FACS (flow cytometer).

10 μg of the BX08 envelope plasmid (wild type BX08 gp160 or synBX08 gp160) plus 10 μg of an irrelevant carrier plasmid pBluescript were used to transfect a 80-90% confluent layer of 293 cells in tissue culture wells (25 cm

2

) using the CellPect kit (Pharmacia). After 48 hours cells were Versene treated, washed and incubated with a mouse monoclonal IgG antibodies to HIV gp120 (NEA-9301, NEN™, Life-Science Products Inc., Boston) for time 30 min. on wet ice followed by washing in PBS, 3% FCS and incubation with Phyto-Erytrin (PE) labelled rat anti-mouse IgG1 (Cat #346270, Becton Dickinson) according to the manufacture. After washing the cells were fixed in PBS, 1% paraformaldehyd, 3% FCS, and analysed on a FACS (FACScan, Becton-Dicknsson). Table 5 show in duplicate expression of BX08 gp160 from 11% of the cells transfected with wild type BX08 (number 1 and 2) compared to the 48% of cells expression BX08 glycoprotein when transfected with the synthetic gene (number 3 and 4). Thus, a several-fold higher expression is obtained using the synthetic BX08 gene.

TABLE 5

FACS analysis of 293 cells transfected with synBX08gp160 (No 1 and 2) and

wt.gp16+BX08 (No 3 and 4) and stained with monoclonal antibodies to surface

expressed HIV glycoproteins. A higher expression was obtained with the

synthetic gene (mean 48%) as compared to the wild type gene (mean 11%).

50 ul

45 ul

A

B

C

C-A

C-B

1

syn.gp160BX08 +

pBluescript SK+

2.57

2.85

36.91

34.34

34.06

2

syn.gp160BX08 +

pBluescript SK+

2.83

2.14

58.42

55.59

56.28

3

wt.gp160BX08 +

pBluescript SK+

1.95

1.52

7.51

5.56

5.99

4

wt.gp160BX08 +

pBluescript SK+

2.97

1.42

14.41

11.44

12.99

A: No primary antibody added (control for unspecific secondary Ab binding)

B: Neither Primary Ab nor Secondary Ab added (autoflouroscense control)

C: Primary Ab and secondary Ab added.

Example 6D

Analyses of the Surface Expression and Biological Functionality

To analyse the surface expression and biological functionality from the wild type and synthetic BX08 envelope genes transfection experiments were done and cell fusion microscopically studied using HIV envelope receptor expressing cells.

10 μg of the BX08 envelope plasmid (wt.BX08gp160 or syn.BX08gp160 or empty WRG7079 vector plasmid) plus 5 μg of a plasmid (pEGFP, Clonetech) expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) were transfected into 2×10

6

adherent U87.CD4.CCR5 cells (NIH AIDS Res. & Reference program, catalog #4035) stabely expressing CD4 and CCR5, using the CellPhect transfection kit (Pharmacia). After 48 hours the cells were examined by microscopy and photographed (

FIG. 22

c

).

FIG. 22

c

panel A show the negative control (empty WRG7079 plus pGFP) giving no syncytia. Panel B show cells transfected with the wild type BX08 gp160 plasmid where cell-to-cell fusion (syncytia) is seen. Panel C show cells transfected with the same amounts of synBX08 gp160 plasmid and demonstrating a much higher degree of cell-cell fusion. In fact most or all of the cells in the culture plate were fused at this time. This experiment show surface expression of functional HIV gp160 with tropism to the CCR5 receptor, as well as a much higher expression and biological activity from the synthetic BX08 gene as compared to the wild type equivalent.

Example 7

Gene Inoculation of Mice for Immunization

6-7 weeks old female BALB/c mice were purchased from Bomholdtgaard, Denmak. Microbiological status was conventional and the mice were maintained in groups of 4/5 per cage with food and water ad libitum and artificially lighted 12 hours per day. Acclimatization period was 2 days. Mice were anaesthetized with 0.2 ml i.p. of rohypnol:stesolid (1:3, v/v) and DNA inoculated by either i.m. injection of 50 μl 2 mg/ml of plasmid DNA in each tibia anterior muscle at week 0, 9, and 15 and terminated week 18; or gene gun inoculated on shaved abdominal skin using plasmid coated gold particles (0.95 μm particles, 2 μg DNA/mg gold, 0.5 mg gold/shot, 50-71% coating efficiency) with the hand held Helios® gene gun device (BioRad) employing compressed (400 psi) Helium as the particle motive force. Mice were gene gun vaccinated at week 0, 3, 6, 9, 15, and terminated week 18.

Example 8

Serological Assays

Western blotting. The induction of a humoral response to gp120 and gp41 antigens by in vivo expression of the encoded glycoproteins from the synthetic BX08 genes was examined by western immuno blotting (FIG.

27

). Mouse antisera (1:40) were evaluated in western blotting using the commercial HIV BLOT 2.2 strips (Genelabs Diagnostic). The conjugate was a 1:200 dilution of the alkaline phosphatase-conjugated rabbit anti-mouse IgG (Dakopatts, Glostrup, Denmark). Buffers, incubation condition and color development were used according to the manufacturer. In these western blotting strips the gp160 band from HIV-1 IIIB contain of an oligomeric form of gp41 in a higher concentration than the monomeric gp41 band on the strip (Genelabs Diagnostic). HIV-1

IIIB

lysate is used in these commercial strips where the gp160 band is composed by addition of tetrameric gp41. All preimmune sera tested negative in western blotting. Mice inoculated with syn.gp120

BX08

showed antibody response to the heterologous gp120 of HIV-1 IIIB. Inclusion of the extracellular part of gp41 in the gene syn.gp140

BX08

induced antibody reaction to both gp120 and gp41 in all mice. This confirms the in vivo expression of BX08 gp120 and the extracellular part of gp41. DNA vaccination with syn.gp160

BX08

encoding the membrane bound glycoprotein induced antibodies to gp120 and gp41 in 50% and 64% of the mice, respectively. DNA vaccination with syn.gp150

BX08

induced detectable antibodies to gp120 and gp41 in 41% and 53%, respectively. Induction of different levels of antibodies could explain the difference in numbers of positive reactive mice sera in this qualitative western blotting.

ELISA. Mouse anti HIV-1 gp120 antibodies were measured by indirect ELISA. Briefly, wells of polystyrene plates Maxisorb (Nunc) were coated for 2 days at room temperature with HIV-1 IIIB recombinant gp120 (Intracel) at 0.2 μg/100 μl of carbonate buffer, pH 9.6. Before use the plates were blocked 1 hour at room temperature with 150 μl/well of washing buffer (PBS, 0.5 M NaCl, 1% Triton-X-100) plus 2% BSA and 2% skimmilk powder. After 3×1 min. washings, mouse plasma was added at 100 μl/well diluted in blocking buffer and ELISA plates incubated for 90 min. at room temperature using a microtiter plate shaker. As standard curve we used a mouse monoclonal antibody to a conserved part of gp120 between V5-C5 (MRDNWRSELYKY) (SEQ ID NO: 116) (#NEA-9301, NEN™ Life Science Products, Inc., Boston, Mass.). As calibration control included on each plate we used a plasma pool from 10 mice vaccinated with BX08 gp120. Plates were again washed 5×1 min. and incubated 1 hour at room temperature with 100 μl/well of HRP-conjugated rabbit anti-mouse IgG (#P

260

, Dakopatts, Glostrup, Denmark) diluted 1:1000 in blocking buffer. Colour was developed with 100 μl/well of peroxidase enzyme substrate consisting of 4 mg of o-phenylenediamine in 11 ml water plus 4 μl hydrogen peroxide (30%, w/w). The enzyme reaction was terminated after 30 min. by 150 μl/well of 1M H

2

SO

4

. The optical density (OD) of wells was measured at 492 nm using a microplate photometer (Molecular Devices, Biotech-Line, Denmark). Anti-HIV-gp120 IgG titers were expressed as the reciprocal plasma dilution resulting in an OD

492nm

value of 0.500. Mouse anti-HIV-1 BX08 antibodies were also measured by indirect peptide ELISAs as described above using a BX08 V3 peptide (SIHIGPGRAFYTTGD) (SEQ ID NO: 117) (Schafer, Copenhagen, Denmark).

The IgG antibody response to HIV-1

IIIB

rgp120 quantitated by ELISA is seen in FIG.

28

and FIG.

29

. No background activity was observed in preimmune sera or in sera from 4 mice immunized with empty WRG7079 vector in parallel with the BX08 genes. All mice inoculated with the synthetic BX08 genes either by gene gun or by i.m. injection responded and showed a persistent and high titered (about 100-10,000) IgG response to rgp120 as exemplified in FIG.

4

. When comparing the median titers for groups of mice (

FIG. 29

) a moderate antibody response was observed with the wt.gp160

BX08

. Intramuscular and gene gun immunization with a mixture of wt.gp160

BX08

plasmid plus Rev encoding plasmid did not increase this antibody response. This was found even when both plasmids were coated onto the same gold particles to ensure co-transfection of single target cells. However, to ensure inoculation of equal amounts of total DNA only half of the amount of wt.BX08 plasmid was used when mixing with pRev which may have contributed to the lower antibody response when pRev was included. A 5-fold improvement of the antibody response was obtained using the syn.gp160

BX08

gene. This antibody response seemed further improved using the syn.gp150

BX08

gene where the cytoplasmic internalization signals were eliminated but only using gene gun inoculation. For both the gene gun inoculation of skin and i.m injection the highest antibody titers to rgp120 were induced by genes encoding secreted gp120/gp140 glycoproteins versus membrane bound gp150/gp160 glycoproteins, respectively. In general, equal antibody and ELISA titers to rgp120 were obtained using gene gun and i.m. injection of the BX08 vaccine genes.

Example 9

Neutralization Assay

Mouse plasma was diluted in culture medium (RPMI-1640 medium (Gibco) supplemented with antibiotics (Gibco), Nystatin (Gibco) and 10% FCS (Bodinco)) and heat inactivated at 60° C. for 30 min. Of the HIV-1 strain BX08 (50 TCID

50

per ml propagated in PBMC) 250 μl was incubated for 1 hour at room temperature with 250 μl dilution of mouse serum (four five-fold dilutions of mouse serum, final dilutions 1:20 to 1:2500). After incubation 1×10

6

PBMC in 500 μl culture medium was added to the virus-serum mixture and incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO

2

. Subsequently, eight replicates of 105 PBMC in 200 μl culture medium were cultured in 96-well culture plates (Nunc) at 37° C. in 5% CO

2

. After seven days in culture the concentration of HIV antigen in the culture supernatant was quantitated using HIV antigen detection ELISA (Nielsen et al., 1987). This ELISA is performed using human IgG, purified from high titered patient sera, both as capture antibody and biotin-linked as detecting antibody. In brief, anti-HIV-capture IgG diluted 1:4000 in PBS, 100 μl/well, are coated onto Immunoplates (Nunc) overnight at 4° C. After washing five times in washing buffer 100 μl of supernatants are applied and incubated overnight at 4° C. Plates are washed 5 times before incubation with 100 μl HIV-IgG conjugated with biotin diluted 1:1000 in dilution buffer, plus 10% HIV-1 sero-negative human plasma for 3 hours at room temperature. Five times 1 min. washing in washing buffer are followed by 30 min. incubation with 100 μl of 1:1000 avidine-peroxidase (Dako P

347

diluted in dilution buffer). Six times 1 min. washings, 5 in washing buffer and the last one are done in dH

2

O before colour is developed with 100 μl of peroxidase enzyme substrate consisting of 4 mg of OPD in 11 ml water plus 4 μl hydrogen peroxide (30%, w/w). The enzyme reaction is terminated after 30 minutes by additional 150 μl of 1M H

2

SO

4

. The HIV antigen concentration in cultures, preincubated with mouse serum, was expressed relatively to cultures without mouse serum (culture medium), and the percentage inhibitions of the different dilutions of mouse serum were.calculated. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC

50

) for each mouse serum was determined by interpolation from the plots of percent inhibition versus the dilution of serum, and the neutralizing titer of the serum was expressed as the reciprocal value of the IC

50

. In each set-up a human serum pool known to neutralise other HIV-1 strains was included in the same dilutions as the mouse serum as a calibratin control. For assay of neutralization of the heterologous SHIV89.6P the MT-2-cell-killing format was used (Crawford et al., 1999). The assay stock of SHIV89.6P was grown in human PBMC.

The neutralizing IC

50

antibody titers of plasma pools from 10 mice from each group were measured at different time points (week 0, 9, and 18). A positive background in some preimmune sera and thus in all week 0 serum pools was noted even after dilution and heat inactivation that was found earlier to lower this background. In general the neutralizing titers to BX08 virus of such serum pools were transient and low ranging from 1:6-1:150 above background (data not shown). A possible cross-neutralization reaction to a heterologous, primary HIV-1 envelope was tested using the SHIV89.6P which is relevant in macaque models of AIDS and serum pools from mice DNA immunized i.m. with syn.gp140

BX08

Preimmune serum had a titer of 1:37, which is indicative of a slightly positive background, whereas the 18 week p.i. serum had a positive neutralizing titer of 1:254 above background.

Example 10

CTL Assay

The cellular immune response in mice following gene gun or i.m. genetic immunization with the different vaccine plasmids were examined (FIG.

26

). Spleen was removed aseptically and gently homogenized to single cell suspension, washed 3 times in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% FCS and resuspended to a final concentration of 5×10

7

cell/ml. The cells were then incubated 5 days with mitomycin-C treated (50 μg/ml for 1 hour) mouse P

815

(H-2D

d

) stimulator cells at a ratio of 10:1 in medium supplemented with 5×10

−5

M β-mercaptoethanol. For assay of CTL response to HIV-1 BX08, P

815

stimulator cells and target cells were pulsed with 20 μg/ml of the HIV-1 BX08 V3 peptide containing a conserved murine H-2D

d

restricted CTL epitope (IGPGRAFYTT) (SEQ ID NO: 118) (Lapham et al., 1996). After stimulation, splenocytes were washed three times with RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% FCS and resuspended to a final concentration of 5×10

6

cells/ml. 100 IAI of cell suspension was added in triplicate to U-bottom 96-well microtiter plates and a standard 4 hour

51

Cr-release assay performed (Marker et al., 1973).

All synthetic BX08 plasmids induced a high specific CTL response thus confirming the in vivo expression and in vivo immunogenicity. The highest CTL response was obtained with syn.gp150

BX08

followed by syn.gp120

BX08

-syn.gp140

BX08

, and syn.gp160

BX08

, respectively. Thus, the CTL response induced did not correlate with the antigen being secreted or not. However, i.m. DNA immunization with syn.gp150

BX08

containing six putative CpG motifs induced a higher CTL response than gene gun immunization (FIG.

26

). This difference could be explained by the high amount of DNA used in the i.m. injections.

The T-lymphocyte cytokine profile of spleen cells after ConA stimulation as well as serum antibody IgG

2a

/IgG

1

at week 18 were investigated. Neither the IFNγ/IL-4 nor the IgG

2a

/IgG

1

ratios, which both reflects a Th1-type of immune response, were significantly higher for the i.m. immunized mice when compared with gene gun immunized mice (student t-test and Mann-Withney U-test). Thus, the CTL response did not correlate with a certain Th-type of response and the DNA immunization technique did not bias the immune response using synthetic BX08 genes.

Example 11

Antibody Responses to DNA Vaccination With synBX08 env Plasmid

A relatively low and variable antibody response (1 of 10 mice) was obtained with gene gun inoculation of the syn.gp140BX08 plasmid vaccine starting at week 9,

FIG. 23

, right panel. A higher numbers of responders 3/10 with high IgGl antibody responses at an earlier onset (week 3-9) was obtained with the syn.gp140BX08 plasmid using i.m. injection, left panel. Sera from later time points may show more responders and/or higher titers but are not assayed. However, these results show the induction of an antibody response to the BX08 V3 peptide by DNA vaccination using one of the described synthetic BX08 constructs.

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Nelson, M., and McClelland, M. Methods Enzymol., 1992, 216: 279-303

Cloning Vectors: A Laboratory manual, P. H. Pouwels et al. 1985, supp. 1987.

Watson, J. D. et al. Molecular Biology of the Gene, Volumes I and II, the Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company Inc, Menlo Park, Calif., 1987.

Darnell, J. E. et al.

Molecular Cell Biology, Scientific American Books

, New York (1986). Old, R. W. et al,

Principles of Gene Manipulation

: An Introduction to Genetic Engineering, 2nd edition, University of California press, 1981.

Ausubel et al.

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology

, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992.

Wilbur, W. J. and Lipman, D. J. Rapid similarity searches of nucleic acid and protein data banks, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1983, 80:726-730.

Vinner L, H. V. Nielsen, K. Bryder, S. L. Corbet, C. Nielsen, and A. Fomsgaard. Gene gun DNA vaccination with Rev-independent synthetic HIV-1 gp160 envelope gene using mammalian codons. Vaccine. Apr. 23, 1999 17(17):2166-75.

Marker, O. and Volkert M. Studies on cell-mediated immunity to lymphocyte choriomeningitis virus in mice. J. Exp. Med. 1973, 137:1511-1525.

Lapham, C., B. Golding, J. Inman, R. Blackburn, J. Manischewitz, P. Highet, and H. Golding. Brucella abortus conjugated with a peptide derived from the V3 loop of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 induces HIV-specific cytotoxic T-cell responses in normal and in CD4+cell-depleted BALB/c mice. J. Virol. 1996, 70(5):3084-3092.

Crawford, J. M., P. L. Earl, B. Moss, K. A. Reimann, M. S. Wyand, K. H. Manson, M. Bilska, J. T. Zhou, C. D. Pauza, P. W. H. I. Parren, D. R. Burton, J. G. Sodroski, N. L. Letvin, and D. C. Montefiori. Characterization of primary isolate-like variants of simian-human immunodeficiency virus. J. Virol. 1999, 73(12):10199-10207.

118

1

243

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(1)..(243)

1
gct agc gcg gcc gac cgc ctg tgg gtg acc gtg tac tac ggc gtg ccc 48
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
gtg tgg aag gac gcc acc acc acc ctg ttc tgc gcc agc gac gcc aag 96
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
gcc tac gac acc gag gtg cac aac gtg tgg gcc acc cac gcg tgc gtg 144
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
ccc acc gac ccc aac ccc cag gag gtg gtg ctg ggc aac gtg acc gag 192
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
aac ttc aac atg ggc aag aac aac atg gtg gag cag atg cac gag gat 240
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
atc 243
Ile

2

81

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

2
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ile

3

143

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(1)..(141)

3
gat atc atc agc ctg tgg gac cag agc ctg aag ccc tgc gtg aag ctg 48
Asp Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu
1 5 10 15
acc ccc ctg tgc gtg acc ctg aac tgc acc aag ctg aag aac agc acc 96
Thr Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr
20 25 30
gac acc aac aac acc cgc tgg ggc acc cag gag atg aag aac tgc ag 143
Asp Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys
35 40 45

4

47

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

4
Asp Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu
1 5 10 15
Thr Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr
20 25 30
Asp Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys
35 40 45

5

132

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(130)

5
c tgc agc ttc aac atc agc acc agc gtg cgc aac aag atg aag cgc gag 49
Cys Ser Phe Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu
1 5 10 15
tac gcc ctg ttc tac agc ctg gac atc gtg ccc atc gac aac gac aac 97
Tyr Ala Leu Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn
20 25 30
acc agc tac cgc ctg cgc agc tgc aac aca tcg at 132
Thr Ser Tyr Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser
35 40

6

43

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

6
Cys Ser Phe Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu
1 5 10 15
Tyr Ala Leu Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn
20 25 30
Thr Ser Tyr Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser
35 40

7

161

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(160)

7
a tcg atc atc acc cag gcc tgc ccc aag gtg agc ttc gag ccc atc ccc 49
Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro
1 5 10 15
atc cac ttc tgc gcc ccc gcc ggc ttc gcc atc ctg aag tgc aac aac 97
Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn
20 25 30
aag acc ttc aac ggc acc ggc ccc tgc acc aac gtg agc acc gtg cag 145
Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln
35 40 45
tgc acc cac gga att c 161
Cys Thr His Gly Ile
50

8

53

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

8
Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro
1 5 10 15
Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn
20 25 30
Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln
35 40 45
Cys Thr His Gly Ile
50

9

254

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(3)..(254)

9
ga att cgc ccc gtg gtg agc acc cag ctg ctg ctg aac ggc agc ctg 47
Ile Arg Pro Val Val Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu
1 5 10 15
gcc gag gag gag gtg gtg atc aga tct gag aac ttc acc aac aac gcc 95
Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala
20 25 30
aag acc atc atc gtg cag ctg aac gag agc gtg gag atc aac tgc acc 143
Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr
35 40 45
cgc ccc aac aac aac acc cgc aag agc atc cac atc ggc cct ggc cgc 191
Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg
50 55 60
gcc ttc tac acc acc ggc gac atc atc ggc gac atc cgc cag gcc cac 239
Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His
65 70 75
tgc aac atc tct aga 254
Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg
80

10

84

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

10
Ile Arg Pro Val Val Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala
1 5 10 15
Glu Glu Glu Val Val Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys
20 25 30
Thr Ile Ile Val Gln Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg
35 40 45
Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala
50 55 60
Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys
65 70 75 80
Asn Ile Ser Arg

11

92

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(1)..(90)

11
tct aga acc aac tgg acc aac acc ctg aag cgc gtg gcc gag aag ctg 48
Ser Arg Thr Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu
1 5 10 15
cgc gag aag ttc aac aac acc acc atc gtg ttc aac cag agc tc 92
Arg Glu Lys Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser
20 25 30

12

30

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

12
Ser Arg Thr Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu
1 5 10 15
Arg Glu Lys Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser
20 25 30

13

130

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(130)

13
g agc tcc ggc ggc gac ccc gag atc gtg atg cac agc ttc aac tgc ggc 49
Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly
1 5 10 15
ggc gag ttc ttc tac tgc aac acc acc cag ctg ttc aac agc acc tgg 97
Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp
20 25 30
aac gag acc aac agc gag ggc aac atc act agt 130
Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser
35 40

14

43

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

14
Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly
1 5 10 15
Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp
20 25 30
Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser
35 40

15

164

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(1)..(162)

15
act agt ggc acc atc acc ctg ccc tgc cgc atc aag cag atc atc aac 48
Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln Ile Ile Asn
1 5 10 15
atg tgg cag gag gtg ggc aag gcc atg tac gcc ccc ccc atc ggc ggc 96
Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro Ile Gly Gly
20 25 30
cag atc aag tgc ctg agc aac atc acc ggc ctg ctg ctg acc cgc gac 144
Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu Thr Arg Asp
35 40 45
ggc ggc agc gac aac tcg ag 164
Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser
50

16

54

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

16
Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln Ile Ile Asn
1 5 10 15
Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro Ile Gly Gly
20 25 30
Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu Thr Arg Asp
35 40 45
Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser
50

17

200

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(100)

17
c tcg agc agc ggc aag gag att ttc cgc ccc ggc ggc ggc gac atg cgc 49
Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg
1 5 10 15
gac aac tgg cgc agc gag ctg tac aag tac aag gtg gtg aag atc gag 97
Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu
20 25 30
ccc ctgggcatcg cccccaccaa ggccaagcgc cgcgtggtgc agcgcgagaa 150
Pro
gcgcgccgtg ggcatcggcg ctatgttcct cggcttcctg ggcgctgcag 200

18

33

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

18
Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg
1 5 10 15
Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu
20 25 30
Pro

19

212

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(157)

19
c tcg agc agc ggc aag gag att ttc cgc ccc ggc ggc ggc gac atg cgc 49
Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg
1 5 10 15
gac aac tgg cgc agc gag ctg tac aag tac aag gtg gtg aag atc gag 97
Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu
20 25 30
ccc ctg ggc atc gcc ccc acc aag gcc aag cgc cgc gtg gtg cag cgc 145
Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg
35 40 45
gag aag cgc gcc tagggcatcg gcgctatgtt cctcggcttc ctgggcgctg 197
Glu Lys Arg Ala
50
cagcccgggg gatcc 212

20

52

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

20
Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg
1 5 10 15
Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu
20 25 30
Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg
35 40 45
Glu Lys Arg Ala
50

21

200

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(199)

21
c tcg agc agc ggc aag gag att ttc cgc ccc ggc ggc ggc gac atg cgc 49
Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg
1 5 10 15
gac aac tgg cgc agc gag ctg tac aag tac aag gtg gtg aag atc gag 97
Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu
20 25 30
ccc ctg ggc atc gcc ccc acc aag gcc aag cgc cgc gtg gtg cag cgc 145
Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg
35 40 45
gag aag agc gcc gtg ggc atc ggc gct atg ttc ctc ggc ttc ctg ggc 193
Glu Lys Ser Ala Val Gly Ile Gly Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
gct gca g 200
Ala Ala
65

22

66

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

22
Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg
1 5 10 15
Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu
20 25 30
Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg
35 40 45
Glu Lys Ser Ala Val Gly Ile Gly Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
Ala Ala
65

23

178

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(175)

23
c tgc agg cag cac cat ggg cgc cgc cag cct gac cct gac cgt gca ggc 49
Cys Arg Gln His His Gly Arg Arg Gln Pro Asp Pro Asp Arg Ala Gly
1 5 10 15
ccg cca gct gct gag cgg cat cgt gca gca gca gaa caa cct gct gcg 97
Pro Pro Ala Ala Glu Arg His Arg Ala Ala Ala Glu Gln Pro Ala Ala
20 25 30
cgc cat cga ggc cca gca gca cct gct cca gct gac cgt gtg ggg cat 145
Arg His Arg Gly Pro Ala Ala Pro Ala Pro Ala Asp Arg Val Gly His
35 40 45
caa gca gct cca ggc ccg cgt gct ggc tct aga 178
Gln Ala Ala Pro Gly Pro Arg Ala Gly Ser
50 55

24

58

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

24
Cys Arg Gln His His Gly Arg Arg Gln Pro Asp Pro Asp Arg Ala Gly
1 5 10 15
Pro Pro Ala Ala Glu Arg His Arg Ala Ala Ala Glu Gln Pro Ala Ala
20 25 30
Arg His Arg Gly Pro Ala Ala Pro Ala Pro Ala Asp Arg Val Gly His
35 40 45
Gln Ala Ala Pro Gly Pro Arg Ala Gly Ser
50 55

25

178

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(175)

25
c tgc agg cag cac cat ggg cgc cgc cag cct gac cct gac cgt gca ggc 49
Cys Arg Gln His His Gly Arg Arg Gln Pro Asp Pro Asp Arg Ala Gly
1 5 10 15
ccg cca gct gct gag cgg cat cgt gca gca gca gaa caa cct gct gcg 97
Pro Pro Ala Ala Glu Arg His Arg Ala Ala Ala Glu Gln Pro Ala Ala
20 25 30
cgc cat cga ggc cca gca gca cct gct cca gct gac cgt gtg ggg cat 145
Arg His Arg Gly Pro Ala Ala Pro Ala Pro Ala Asp Arg Val Gly His
35 40 45
caa gca gtg ctg cgg ccg cgt gct ggc tct aga 178
Gln Ala Val Leu Arg Pro Arg Ala Gly Ser
50 55

26

58

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

26
Cys Arg Gln His His Gly Arg Arg Gln Pro Asp Pro Asp Arg Ala Gly
1 5 10 15
Pro Pro Ala Ala Glu Arg His Arg Ala Ala Ala Glu Gln Pro Ala Ala
20 25 30
Arg His Arg Gly Pro Ala Ala Pro Ala Pro Ala Asp Arg Val Gly His
35 40 45
Gln Ala Val Leu Arg Pro Arg Ala Gly Ser
50 55

27

77

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(1)..(75)

27
tct aga gcg cta cct cca gga cca gcg ctt cct ggg cat gtg ggg ctg 48
Ser Arg Ala Leu Pro Pro Gly Pro Ala Leu Pro Gly His Val Gly Leu
1 5 10 15
ctc cgg caa gct gat ctg cac cac ggc cg 77
Leu Arg Gln Ala Asp Leu His His Gly
20 25

28

25

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

28
Ser Arg Ala Leu Pro Pro Gly Pro Ala Leu Pro Gly His Val Gly Leu
1 5 10 15
Leu Arg Gln Ala Asp Leu His His Gly
20 25

29

190

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(190)

29
c ggc cgt gcc ctg gaa cgc cag ctg gag caa caa gaa cct gag cca gat 49
Gly Arg Ala Leu Glu Arg Gln Leu Glu Gln Gln Glu Pro Glu Pro Asp
1 5 10 15
ttg gga caa cat gac ctg gat gga gtg gga gcg cga gat cag caa cta 97
Leu Gly Gln His Asp Leu Asp Gly Val Gly Ala Arg Asp Gln Gln Leu
20 25 30
cac cga gat cat cta cag cct gat cga gga gag cca gaa cca gca gga 145
His Arg Asp His Leu Gln Pro Asp Arg Gly Glu Pro Glu Pro Ala Gly
35 40 45
gaa gaa cga gct gga cct gct cca gct gga caa gtg ggc aag ctt 190
Glu Glu Arg Ala Gly Pro Ala Pro Ala Gly Gln Val Gly Lys Leu
50 55 60

30

63

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

30
Gly Arg Ala Leu Glu Arg Gln Leu Glu Gln Gln Glu Pro Glu Pro Asp
1 5 10 15
Leu Gly Gln His Asp Leu Asp Gly Val Gly Ala Arg Asp Gln Gln Leu
20 25 30
His Arg Asp His Leu Gln Pro Asp Arg Gly Glu Pro Glu Pro Ala Gly
35 40 45
Glu Glu Arg Ala Gly Pro Ala Pro Ala Gly Gln Val Gly Lys Leu
50 55 60

31

177

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(175)

31
a agc ttg tgg aac tgg ttc aac atc acc aac tgg ctg tgg tac atc aag 49
Ser Leu Trp Asn Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr Asn Trp Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys
1 5 10 15
att ttc atc atg atc gtg ggc ggc ctg atc ggc ctg cgc atc gtg ttc 97
Ile Phe Ile Met Ile Val Gly Gly Leu Ile Gly Leu Arg Ile Val Phe
20 25 30
acc gtg ctg agc atc gtg aac cgc gtg cgc cag ggc tac agc ccc ctg 145
Thr Val Leu Ser Ile Val Asn Arg Val Arg Gln Gly Tyr Ser Pro Leu
35 40 45
agc ttc cag acc cgc ctg ccc gtg ccc cgc gg 177
Ser Phe Gln Thr Arg Leu Pro Val Pro Arg
50 55

32

58

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

32
Ser Leu Trp Asn Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr Asn Trp Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys
1 5 10 15
Ile Phe Ile Met Ile Val Gly Gly Leu Ile Gly Leu Arg Ile Val Phe
20 25 30
Thr Val Leu Ser Ile Val Asn Arg Val Arg Gln Gly Tyr Ser Pro Leu
35 40 45
Ser Phe Gln Thr Arg Leu Pro Val Pro Arg
50 55

33

140

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(139)

33
c cgc ggc ccc gac cgc ccc gag ggc atc gag gag gag ggc ggc gag cgc 49
Arg Gly Pro Asp Arg Pro Glu Gly Ile Glu Glu Glu Gly Gly Glu Arg
1 5 10 15
gac cgc gac cgc agc acc cgc ctg gtg acc ggc ttc ctg ccc ctg atc 97
Asp Arg Asp Arg Ser Thr Arg Leu Val Thr Gly Phe Leu Pro Leu Ile
20 25 30
tgg gac gac ctg cgc agc ctg ttc ctg ttc agc tac cat cga t 140
Trp Asp Asp Leu Arg Ser Leu Phe Leu Phe Ser Tyr His Arg
35 40 45

34

46

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

34
Arg Gly Pro Asp Arg Pro Glu Gly Ile Glu Glu Glu Gly Gly Glu Arg
1 5 10 15
Asp Arg Asp Arg Ser Thr Arg Leu Val Thr Gly Phe Leu Pro Leu Ile
20 25 30
Trp Asp Asp Leu Arg Ser Leu Phe Leu Phe Ser Tyr His Arg
35 40 45

35

129

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(3)..(128)

35
at cga ttg cgc gac ctg ctg ctg atc gtg gcc cgc atc gtg gag ctg 47
Arg Leu Arg Asp Leu Leu Leu Ile Val Ala Arg Ile Val Glu Leu
1 5 10 15
ctg ggc cgg cgc ggc tgg gag atc ctg aag tac tgg tgg aac ctg ctc 95
Leu Gly Arg Arg Gly Trp Glu Ile Leu Lys Tyr Trp Trp Asn Leu Leu
20 25 30
cag tac tgg agc cag gag ctg aag aac tct gca g 129
Gln Tyr Trp Ser Gln Glu Leu Lys Asn Ser Ala
35 40

36

42

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

36
Arg Leu Arg Asp Leu Leu Leu Ile Val Ala Arg Ile Val Glu Leu Leu
1 5 10 15
Gly Arg Arg Gly Trp Glu Ile Leu Lys Tyr Trp Trp Asn Leu Leu Gln
20 25 30
Tyr Trp Ser Gln Glu Leu Lys Asn Ser Ala
35 40

37

114

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(3)..(113)

37
ct gca gtg agc ctg ctg aac gcc acc gcc atc gcc gtg gcc gag ggc 47
Ala Val Ser Leu Leu Asn Ala Thr Ala Ile Ala Val Ala Glu Gly
1 5 10 15
acc gac cgc gtg atc gag gtg gtg cag cgc atc tgg cgc ggc atc ctg 95
Thr Asp Arg Val Ile Glu Val Val Gln Arg Ile Trp Arg Gly Ile Leu
20 25 30
cac atc ccc acc cga att c 114
His Ile Pro Thr Arg Ile
35

38

37

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

38
Ala Val Ser Leu Leu Asn Ala Thr Ala Ile Ala Val Ala Glu Gly Thr
1 5 10 15
Asp Arg Val Ile Glu Val Val Gln Arg Ile Trp Arg Gly Ile Leu His
20 25 30
Ile Pro Thr Arg Ile
35

39

41

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(3)..(32)

39
ga att cgc cag ggc ttc gag cgc gcc ctg ctg taaggatcc 41
Ile Arg Gln Gly Phe Glu Arg Ala Leu Leu
1 5 10

40

10

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

40
Ile Arg Gln Gly Phe Glu Arg Ala Leu Leu
1 5 10

41

506

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(1)..(504)

41
gct agc gcg gcc gac cgc ctg tgg gtg acc gtg tac tac ggc gtg ccc 48
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
gtg tgg aag gac gcc acc acc acc ctg ttc tgc gcc agc gac gcc aag 96
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
gcc tac gac acc gag gtg cac aac gtg tgg gcc acc cac gcg tgc gtg 144
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
ccc acc gac ccc aac ccc cag gag gtg gtg ctg ggc aac gtg acc gag 192
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
aac ttc aac atg ggc aag aac aac atg gtg gag cag atg cac gag gat 240
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
atc atc agc ctg tgg gac cag agc ctg aag ccc tgc gtg aag ctg acc 288
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
ccc ctg tgc gtg acc ctg aac tgc acc aag ctg aag aac agc acc gac 336
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
acc aac aac acc cgc tgg ggc acc cag gag atg aag aac tgc agc ttc 384
Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
aac atc agc acc agc gtg cgc aac aag atg aag cgc gag tac gcc ctg 432
Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
ttc tac agc ctg gac atc gtg ccc atc gac aac gac aac acc agc tac 480
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
cgc ctg cgc agc tgc aac aca tcg at 506
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser
165

42

168

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

42
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser
165

43

374

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(1)..(372)

43
tct aga acc aac tgg acc aac acc ctg aag cgc gtg gcc gag aag ctg 48
Ser Arg Thr Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu
1 5 10 15
cgc gag aag ttc aac aac acc acc atc gtg ttc aac cag agc tcc ggc 96
Arg Glu Lys Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly
20 25 30
ggc gac ccc gag atc gtg atg cac agc ttc aac tgc ggc ggc gag ttc 144
Gly Asp Pro Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe
35 40 45
ttc tac tgc aac acc acc cag ctg ttc aac agc acc tgg aac gag acc 192
Phe Tyr Cys Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr
50 55 60
aac agc gag ggc aac atc act agt ggc acc atc acc ctg ccc tgc cgc 240
Asn Ser Glu Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg
65 70 75 80
atc aag cag atc atc aac atg tgg cag gag gtg ggc aag gcc atg tac 288
Ile Lys Gln Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr
85 90 95
gcc ccc ccc atc ggc ggc cag atc aag tgc ctg agc aac atc acc ggc 336
Ala Pro Pro Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly
100 105 110
ctg ctg ctg acc cgc gac ggc ggc agc gac aac tcg ag 374
Leu Leu Leu Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser
115 120

44

124

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

44
Ser Arg Thr Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu
1 5 10 15
Arg Glu Lys Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly
20 25 30
Gly Asp Pro Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe
35 40 45
Phe Tyr Cys Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr
50 55 60
Asn Ser Glu Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg
65 70 75 80
Ile Lys Gln Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr
85 90 95
Ala Pro Pro Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly
100 105 110
Leu Leu Leu Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser
115 120

45

1277

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(1)..(1275)

45
gct agc gcg gcc gac cgc ctg tgg gtg acc gtg tac tac ggc gtg ccc 48
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
gtg tgg aag gac gcc acc acc acc ctg ttc tgc gcc agc gac gcc aag 96
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
gcc tac gac acc gag gtg cac aac gtg tgg gcc acc cac gcg tgc gtg 144
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
ccc acc gac ccc aac ccc cag gag gtg gtg ctg ggc aac gtg acc gag 192
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
aac ttc aac atg ggc aag aac aac atg gtg gag cag atg cac gag gat 240
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
atc atc agc ctg tgg gac cag agc ctg aag ccc tgc gtg aag ctg acc 288
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
ccc ctg tgc gtg acc ctg aac tgc acc aag ctg aag aac agc acc gac 336
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
acc aac aac acc cgc tgg ggc acc cag gag atg aag aac tgc agc ttc 384
Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
aac atc agc acc agc gtg cgc aac aag atg aag cgc gag tac gcc ctg 432
Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
ttc tac agc ctg gac atc gtg ccc atc gac aac gac aac acc agc tac 480
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
cgc ctg cgc agc tgc aac aca tcg atc atc acc cag gcc tgc ccc aag 528
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys
165 170 175
gtg agc ttc gag ccc atc ccc atc cac ttc tgc gcc ccc gcc ggc ttc 576
Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe
180 185 190
gcc atc ctg aag tgc aac aac aag acc ttc aac ggc acc ggc ccc tgc 624
Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys
195 200 205
acc aac gtg agc acc gtg cag tgc acc cac gga att cgc ccc gtg gtg 672
Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln Cys Thr His Gly Ile Arg Pro Val Val
210 215 220
agc acc cag ctg ctg ctg aac ggc agc ctg gcc gag gag gag gtg gtg 720
Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val
225 230 235 240
atc aga tct gag aac ttc acc aac aac gcc aag acc atc atc gtg cag 768
Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln
245 250 255
ctg aac gag agc gtg gag atc aac tgc acc cgc ccc aac aac aac acc 816
Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr
260 265 270
cgc aag agc atc cac atc ggc cct ggc cgc gcc ttc tac acc acc ggc 864
Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly
275 280 285
gac atc atc ggc gac atc cgc cag gcc cac tgc aac atc tct aga acc 912
Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg Thr
290 295 300
aac tgg acc aac acc ctg aag cgc gtg gcc gag aag ctg cgc gag aag 960
Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu Arg Glu Lys
305 310 315 320
ttc aac aac acc acc atc gtg ttc aac cag agc tcc ggc ggc gac ccc 1008
Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro
325 330 335
gag atc gtg atg cac agc ttc aac tgc ggc ggc gag ttc ttc tac tgc 1056
Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys
340 345 350
aac acc acc cag ctg ttc aac agc acc tgg aac gag acc aac agc gag 1104
Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu
355 360 365
ggc aac atc act agt ggc acc atc acc ctg ccc tgc cgc atc aag cag 1152
Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln
370 375 380
atc atc aac atg tgg cag gag gtg ggc aag gcc atg tac gcc ccc ccc 1200
Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
atc ggc ggc cag atc aag tgc ctg agc aac atc acc ggc ctg ctg ctg 1248
Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
405 410 415
acc cgc gac ggc ggc agc gac aac tcg ag 1277
Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser
420 425

46

425

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

46
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys
165 170 175
Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe
180 185 190
Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys
195 200 205
Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln Cys Thr His Gly Ile Arg Pro Val Val
210 215 220
Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val
225 230 235 240
Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln
245 250 255
Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr
260 265 270
Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly
275 280 285
Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg Thr
290 295 300
Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu Arg Glu Lys
305 310 315 320
Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro
325 330 335
Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys
340 345 350
Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu
355 360 365
Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln
370 375 380
Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
405 410 415
Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser
420 425

47

1277

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(1)..(1275)

47
gct agc gcg gcc gac cgc ctg tgg gtg acc gtg tac tac ggc gtg ccc 48
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
gtg tgg aag gac gcc acc acc acc ctg ttc tgc gcc agc gac gcc aag 96
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
gcc tac gac acc gag gtg cac aac gtg tgg gcc acc cac gcg tgc gtg 144
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
ccc acc gac ccc aac ccc cag gag gtg gtg ctg ggc aac gtg acc gag 192
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
aac ttc aac atg ggc aag aac aac atg gtg gag cag atg cac gag gat 240
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
atc atc agc ctg tgg gac cag agc ctg aag ccc tgc gtg aag ctg acc 288
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
ccc ctg tgc gtg acc ctg caa tgc acc aag ctg aag cag agc acc gac 336
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Gln Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Gln Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
acc cag aac acc cgc tgg ggc acc cag gag atg aag aac tgc agc ttc 384
Thr Gln Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
aac atc agc acc agc gtg cgc aac aag atg aag cgc gag tac gcc ctg 432
Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
ttc tac agc ctg gac atc gtg ccc atc gac aac gac aac acc agc tac 480
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
cgc ctg cgc agc tgc aac aca tcg atc atc acc cag gcc tgc ccc aag 528
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys
165 170 175
gtg agc ttc gag ccc atc ccc atc cac ttc tgc gcc ccc gcc ggc ttc 576
Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe
180 185 190
gcc atc ctg aag tgc aac aac aag acc ttc aac ggc acc ggc ccc tgc 624
Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys
195 200 205
acc aac gtg agc acc gtg cag tgc acc cac gga att cgc ccc gtg gtg 672
Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln Cys Thr His Gly Ile Arg Pro Val Val
210 215 220
agc acc cag ctg ctg ctg aac ggc agc ctg gcc gag gag gag gtg gtg 720
Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val
225 230 235 240
atc aga tct gag aac ttc acc aac aac gcc aag acc atc atc gtg cag 768
Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln
245 250 255
ctg aac gag agc gtg gag atc aac tgc acc cgc ccc aac aac aac acc 816
Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr
260 265 270
cgc aag agc atc cac atc ggc cct ggc cgc gcc ttc tac acc acc ggc 864
Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly
275 280 285
gac atc atc ggc gac atc cgc cag gcc cac tgc aac atc tct aga acc 912
Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg Thr
290 295 300
aac tgg acc aac acc ctg aag cgc gtg gcc gag aag ctg cgc gag aag 960
Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu Arg Glu Lys
305 310 315 320
ttc aac aac acc acc atc gtg ttc aac cag agc tcc ggc ggc gac ccc 1008
Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro
325 330 335
gag atc gtg atg cac agc ttc aac tgc ggc ggc gag ttc ttc tac tgc 1056
Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys
340 345 350
aac acc acc cag ctg ttc aac agc acc tgg aac gag acc aac agc gag 1104
Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu
355 360 365
ggc aac atc act agt ggc acc atc acc ctg ccc tgc cgc atc aag cag 1152
Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln
370 375 380
atc atc aac atg tgg cag gag gtg ggc aag gcc atg tac gcc ccc ccc 1200
Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
atc ggc ggc cag atc aag tgc ctg agc aac atc acc ggc ctg ctg ctg 1248
Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
405 410 415
acc cgc gac ggc ggc agc gac aac tcg ag 1277
Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser
420 425

48

425

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

48
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Gln Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Gln Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
Thr Gln Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys
165 170 175
Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe
180 185 190
Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys
195 200 205
Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln Cys Thr His Gly Ile Arg Pro Val Val
210 215 220
Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val
225 230 235 240
Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln
245 250 255
Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr
260 265 270
Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly
275 280 285
Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg Thr
290 295 300
Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu Arg Glu Lys
305 310 315 320
Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro
325 330 335
Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys
340 345 350
Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu
355 360 365
Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln
370 375 380
Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
405 410 415
Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser
420 425

49

1277

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

49
gctagcgcgg ccgaccgcct gtgggtgacc gtgtactacg gcgtgcccgt gtggaaggac 60
gccaccacca ccctgttctg cgccagcgac gccaaggcct acgacaccga ggtgcacaac 120
gtgtgggcca cccacgcgtg cgtgcccacc gaccccaacc cccaggaggt ggtgctgggc 180
aacgtgaccg agaacttcaa catgggcaag aacaacatgg tggagcagat gcacgaggat 240
atcatcagcc tgtgggacca gagcctgaag ccctgcgtga agctgacccc cctgtgcgtg 300
accctgcaat gcaccaagct gaagcagagc accgacaccc agaacacccg ctggggcacc 360
caggagatga agaactgcag cttccagatc agcaccagcg tgcgcaacaa gatgaagcgc 420
gagtacgccc tgttctacag cctggacatc gtgcccatcg acaacgacca gaccagctac 480
cgcctgcgca gctgcaacac atcgatcatc acccaggcct gccccaaggt gagcttcgag 540
cccatcccca tccacttctg cgcccccgcc ggcttcgcca tcctgaagtg caacaacaag 600
accttcaacg gcaccggccc ctgcaccaac gtgagcaccg tgcagtgcac ccacggaatt 660
cgccccgtgg tgagcaccca gctgctgctg aacggcagcc tggccgagga ggaggtggtg 720
atcagatctg agaacttcac caacaacgcc aagaccatca tcgtgcagct gaacgagagc 780
gtggagatca actgcacccg ccccaacaac aacacccgca agagcatcca catcggccct 840
ggccgcgcct tctacaccac cggcgacatc atcggcgaca tccgccaggc ccactgcaac 900
atctctagaa ccaactggac caacaccctg aagcgcgtgg ccgagaagct gcgcgagaag 960
ttcaacaaca ccaccatcgt gttcaaccag agctccggcg gcgaccccga gatcgtgatg 1020
cacagcttca actgcggcgg cgagttcttc tactgcaaca ccacccagct gttcaacagc 1080
acctggaacg agaccaacag cgagggcaac atcactagtg gcaccatcac cctgccctgc 1140
cgcatcaagc agatcatcaa catgtggcag gaggtgggca aggccatgta cgcccccccc 1200
atcggcggcc agatcaagtg cctgagcaac atcaccggcc tgctgctgac ccgcgacggc 1260
ggcagcgaca actcgag 1277

50

425

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

50
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Gln Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Gln Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
Thr Gln Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
Gln Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Gln Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys
165 170 175
Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe
180 185 190
Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys
195 200 205
Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln Cys Thr His Gly Ile Arg Pro Val Val
210 215 220
Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val
225 230 235 240
Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln
245 250 255
Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr
260 265 270
Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly
275 280 285
Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg Thr
290 295 300
Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu Arg Glu Lys
305 310 315 320
Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro
325 330 335
Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys
340 345 350
Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu
355 360 365
Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln
370 375 380
Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
405 410 415
Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser
420 425

51

1277

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

51
gctagcgcgg ccgaccgcct gtgggtgacc gtgtactacg gcgtgcccgt gtggaaggac 60
gccaccacca ccctgttctg cgccagcgac gccaaggcct acgacaccga ggtgcacaac 120
gtgtgggcca cccacgcgtg cgtgcccacc gaccccaacc cccaggaggt ggtgctgggc 180
aacgtgaccg agaacttcaa catgggcaag aacaacatgg tggagcagat gcacgaggat 240
atcatcagcc tgtgggacca gagcctgaag ccctgcgtga agctgacccc cctgtgcgtg 300
accctgaact gcaccaagct gaagaacagc accgacacca acaacacccg ctggggcacc 360
caggagatga agaactgcag cttccagatc agcaccagcg tgcgcaacaa gatgaagcgc 420
gagtacgccc tgttctacag cctggacatc gtgcccatcg acaacgacca gaccagctac 480
cgcctgcgca gctgcaacac atcgatcatc acccaggcct gccccaaggt gagcttcgag 540
cccatcccca tccacttctg cgcccccgcc ggcttcgcca tcctgaagtg caacaacaag 600
accttcaacg gcaccggccc ctgcaccaac gtgagcaccg tgcagtgcac ccacggaatt 660
cgccccgtgg tgagcaccca gctgctgctg aacggcagcc tggccgagga ggaggtggtg 720
atcagatctg agaacttcac caacaacgcc aagaccatca tcgtgcagct gaacgagagc 780
gtggagatca actgcacccg ccccaacaac aacacccgca agagcatcca catcggccct 840
ggccgcgcct tctacaccac cggcgacatc atcggcgaca tccgccaggc ccactgcaac 900
atctctagaa ccaactggac caacaccctg aagcgcgtgg ccgagaagct gcgcgagaag 960
ttcaacaaca ccaccatcgt gttcaaccag agctccggcg gcgaccccga gatcgtgatg 1020
cacagcttca actgcggcgg cgagttcttc tactgcaaca ccacccagct gttcaacagc 1080
acctggaacg agaccaacag cgagggcaac atcactagtg gcaccatcac cctgccctgc 1140
cgcatcaagc agatcatcaa catgtggcag gaggtgggca aggccatgta cgcccccccc 1200
atcggcggcc agatcaagtg cctgagcaac atcaccggcc tgctgctgac ccgcgacggc 1260
ggcagcgaca actcgag 1277

52

425

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

52
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
Gln Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Gln Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys
165 170 175
Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe
180 185 190
Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys
195 200 205
Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln Cys Thr His Gly Ile Arg Pro Val Val
210 215 220
Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val
225 230 235 240
Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln
245 250 255
Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr
260 265 270
Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly
275 280 285
Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg Thr
290 295 300
Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu Arg Glu Lys
305 310 315 320
Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro
325 330 335
Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys
340 345 350
Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu
355 360 365
Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln
370 375 380
Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
405 410 415
Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser
420 425

53

432

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(430)

53
t cta gag cgc tac ctc cag gac cag cgc ttc ctg ggc atg tgg ggc tgc 49
Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp Gly Cys
1 5 10 15
tcc ggc aag ctg atc tgc acc acg gcc gtg ccc tgg aac gcc agc tgg 97
Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala Ser Trp
20 25 30
agc aac aag aac ctg agc cag att tgg gac aac atg acc tgg atg gag 145
Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp Met Glu
35 40 45
tgg gag cgc gag atc agc aac tac acc gag atc atc tac agc ctg atc 193
Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser Leu Ile
50 55 60
gag gag agc cag aac cag cag gag aag aac gag ctg gac ctg ctc cag 241
Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Gln
65 70 75 80
ctg gac aag tgg gca agc ttg tgg aac tgg ttc aac atc acc aac tgg 289
Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser Leu Trp Asn Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr Asn Trp
85 90 95
ctg tgg tac atc aag att ttc atc atg atc gtg ggc ggc ctg atc ggc 337
Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys Ile Phe Ile Met Ile Val Gly Gly Leu Ile Gly
100 105 110
ctg cgc atc gtg ttc acc gtg ctg agc atc gtg aac cgc gtg cgc cag 385
Leu Arg Ile Val Phe Thr Val Leu Ser Ile Val Asn Arg Val Arg Gln
115 120 125
ggc tac agc ccc ctg agc ttc cag acc cgc ctg ccc gtg ccc cgc gg 432
Gly Tyr Ser Pro Leu Ser Phe Gln Thr Arg Leu Pro Val Pro Arg
130 135 140

54

143

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

54
Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp Gly Cys
1 5 10 15
Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala Ser Trp
20 25 30
Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp Met Glu
35 40 45
Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser Leu Ile
50 55 60
Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Gln
65 70 75 80
Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser Leu Trp Asn Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr Asn Trp
85 90 95
Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys Ile Phe Ile Met Ile Val Gly Gly Leu Ile Gly
100 105 110
Leu Arg Ile Val Phe Thr Val Leu Ser Ile Val Asn Arg Val Arg Gln
115 120 125
Gly Tyr Ser Pro Leu Ser Phe Gln Thr Arg Leu Pro Val Pro Arg
130 135 140

55

434

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(424)

55
t cta gag cgc tac ctc cag gac cag cgc ttc ctg ggc atg tgg ggc tgc 49
Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp Gly Cys
1 5 10 15
tcc ggc aag ctg atc tgc acc acg gcc gtg ccc tgg aac gcc agc tgg 97
Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala Ser Trp
20 25 30
agc aac aag aac ctg agc cag att tgg gac aac atg acc tgg atg gag 145
Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp Met Glu
35 40 45
tgg gag cgc gag atc agc aac tac acc gag atc atc tac agc ctg atc 193
Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser Leu Ile
50 55 60
gag gag agc cag aac cag cag gag aag aac gag ctg gac ctg ctc cag 241
Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Gln
65 70 75 80
ctg gac aag tgg gca agc ttg tgg aac tgg ttc aac atc acc aac tgg 289
Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser Leu Trp Asn Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr Asn Trp
85 90 95
ctg tgg tac atc aag att ttc atc atg atc gtg ggc ggc ctg atc ggc 337
Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys Ile Phe Ile Met Ile Val Gly Gly Leu Ile Gly
100 105 110
ctg cgc atc gtg ttc acc gtg ctg agc atc gtg aac cgc gtg cgc cag 385
Leu Arg Ile Val Phe Thr Val Leu Ser Ile Val Asn Arg Val Arg Gln
115 120 125
gga tgc agc ccc ctg agc ttc cag acc cgc ctg ccc gtg tgacggatcc 434
Gly Cys Ser Pro Leu Ser Phe Gln Thr Arg Leu Pro Val
130 135 140

56

141

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

56
Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp Gly Cys
1 5 10 15
Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala Ser Trp
20 25 30
Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp Met Glu
35 40 45
Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser Leu Ile
50 55 60
Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Gln
65 70 75 80
Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser Leu Trp Asn Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr Asn Trp
85 90 95
Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys Ile Phe Ile Met Ile Val Gly Gly Leu Ile Gly
100 105 110
Leu Arg Ile Val Phe Thr Val Leu Ser Ile Val Asn Arg Val Arg Gln
115 120 125
Gly Cys Ser Pro Leu Ser Phe Gln Thr Arg Leu Pro Val
130 135 140

57

281

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(268)

57
t cta gag cgc tac ctc cag gac cag cgc ttc ctg ggc atg tgg ggc tgc 49
Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp Gly Cys
1 5 10 15
tcc ggc aag ctg atc tgc acc acg gcc gtg ccc tgg aac gcc agc tgg 97
Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala Ser Trp
20 25 30
agc aac aag aac ctg agc cag att tgg gac aac atg acc tgg atg gag 145
Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp Met Glu
35 40 45
tgg gag cgc gag atc agc aac tac acc gag atc atc tac agc ctg atc 193
Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser Leu Ile
50 55 60
gag gag agc cag aac cag cag gag aag aac gag ctg gac ctg ctc cag 241
Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Gln
65 70 75 80
ctg gac aag tgg gca agc ttg tgt gac tgattgagga tcc 281
Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser Leu Cys Asp
85

58

89

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

58
Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp Gly Cys
1 5 10 15
Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala Ser Trp
20 25 30
Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp Met Glu
35 40 45
Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser Leu Ile
50 55 60
Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Gln
65 70 75 80
Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser Leu Cys Asp
85

59

272

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(3)..(263)

59
at cga ttg cgc gac ctg ctg ctg atc gtg gcc cgc atc gtg gag ctg 47
Arg Leu Arg Asp Leu Leu Leu Ile Val Ala Arg Ile Val Glu Leu
1 5 10 15
ctg ggc cgg cgc ggc tgg gag atc ctg aag tac tgg tgg aac ctg ctc 95
Leu Gly Arg Arg Gly Trp Glu Ile Leu Lys Tyr Trp Trp Asn Leu Leu
20 25 30
cag tac tgg agc cag gag ctg aag aac tct gca gtg agc ctg ctg aac 143
Gln Tyr Trp Ser Gln Glu Leu Lys Asn Ser Ala Val Ser Leu Leu Asn
35 40 45
gcc acc gcc atc gcc gtg gcc gag ggc acc gac cgc gtg atc gag gtg 191
Ala Thr Ala Ile Ala Val Ala Glu Gly Thr Asp Arg Val Ile Glu Val
50 55 60
gtg cag cgc atc tgg cgc ggc atc ctg cac atc ccc acc cga att cgc 239
Val Gln Arg Ile Trp Arg Gly Ile Leu His Ile Pro Thr Arg Ile Arg
65 70 75
cag ggc ttc gag cgc gcc ctg ctg taaggatcc 272
Gln Gly Phe Glu Arg Ala Leu Leu
80 85

60

87

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

60
Arg Leu Arg Asp Leu Leu Leu Ile Val Ala Arg Ile Val Glu Leu Leu
1 5 10 15
Gly Arg Arg Gly Trp Glu Ile Leu Lys Tyr Trp Trp Asn Leu Leu Gln
20 25 30
Tyr Trp Ser Gln Glu Leu Lys Asn Ser Ala Val Ser Leu Leu Asn Ala
35 40 45
Thr Ala Ile Ala Val Ala Glu Gly Thr Asp Arg Val Ile Glu Val Val
50 55 60
Gln Arg Ile Trp Arg Gly Ile Leu His Ile Pro Thr Arg Ile Arg Gln
65 70 75 80
Gly Phe Glu Arg Ala Leu Leu
85

61

798

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(796)

61
c tcg agc agc ggc aag gag att ttc cgc ccc ggc ggc ggc gac atg cgc 49
Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg
1 5 10 15
gac aac tgg cgc agc gag ctg tac aag tac aag gtg gtg aag atc gag 97
Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu
20 25 30
ccc ctg ggc atc gcc ccc acc aag gcc aag cgc cgc gtg gtg cag cgc 145
Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg
35 40 45
gag aag cgc gcc gtg ggc atc ggc gct atg ttc ctc ggc ttc ctg ggc 193
Glu Lys Arg Ala Val Gly Ile Gly Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
gct gca ggc agc acc atg ggc gcc gcc agc ctg acc ctg acc gtg cag 241
Ala Ala Gly Ser Thr Met Gly Ala Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Val Gln
65 70 75 80
gcc cgc cag ctg ctg agc ggc atc gtg cag cag cag aac aac ctg ctg 289
Ala Arg Gln Leu Leu Ser Gly Ile Val Gln Gln Gln Asn Asn Leu Leu
85 90 95
cgc gcc atc gag gcc cag cag cac ctg ctc cag ctg acc gtg tgg ggc 337
Arg Ala Ile Glu Ala Gln Gln His Leu Leu Gln Leu Thr Val Trp Gly
100 105 110
atc aag cag ctc cag gcc cgc gtg ctg gct cta gag cgc tac ctc cag 385
Ile Lys Gln Leu Gln Ala Arg Val Leu Ala Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln
115 120 125
gac cag cgc ttc ctg ggc atg tgg ggc tgc tcc ggc aag ctg atc tgc 433
Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp Gly Cys Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys
130 135 140
acc acg gcc gtg ccc tgg aac gcc agc tgg agc aac aag aac ctg agc 481
Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala Ser Trp Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser
145 150 155 160
cag att tgg gac aac atg acc tgg atg gag tgg gag cgc gag atc agc 529
Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp Met Glu Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser
165 170 175
aac tac acc gag atc atc tac agc ctg atc gag gag agc cag aac cag 577
Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser Leu Ile Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln
180 185 190
cag gag aag aac gag ctg gac ctg ctc cag ctg gac aag tgg gca agc 625
Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Gln Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser
195 200 205
ttg tgg aac tgg ttc aac atc acc aac tgg ctg tgg tac atc aag att 673
Leu Trp Asn Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr Asn Trp Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys Ile
210 215 220
ttc atc atg atc gtg ggc ggc ctg atc ggc ctg cgc atc gtg ttc acc 721
Phe Ile Met Ile Val Gly Gly Leu Ile Gly Leu Arg Ile Val Phe Thr
225 230 235 240
gtg ctg agc atc gtg aac cgc gtg cgc cag ggc tac agc ccc ctg agc 769
Val Leu Ser Ile Val Asn Arg Val Arg Gln Gly Tyr Ser Pro Leu Ser
245 250 255
ttc cag acc cgc ctg ccc gtg ccc cgc gg 798
Phe Gln Thr Arg Leu Pro Val Pro Arg
260 265

62

265

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

62
Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg
1 5 10 15
Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu
20 25 30
Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg
35 40 45
Glu Lys Arg Ala Val Gly Ile Gly Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
Ala Ala Gly Ser Thr Met Gly Ala Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Val Gln
65 70 75 80
Ala Arg Gln Leu Leu Ser Gly Ile Val Gln Gln Gln Asn Asn Leu Leu
85 90 95
Arg Ala Ile Glu Ala Gln Gln His Leu Leu Gln Leu Thr Val Trp Gly
100 105 110
Ile Lys Gln Leu Gln Ala Arg Val Leu Ala Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln
115 120 125
Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp Gly Cys Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys
130 135 140
Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala Ser Trp Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser
145 150 155 160
Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp Met Glu Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser
165 170 175
Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser Leu Ile Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln
180 185 190
Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Gln Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser
195 200 205
Leu Trp Asn Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr Asn Trp Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys Ile
210 215 220
Phe Ile Met Ile Val Gly Gly Leu Ile Gly Leu Arg Ile Val Phe Thr
225 230 235 240
Val Leu Ser Ile Val Asn Arg Val Arg Gln Gly Tyr Ser Pro Leu Ser
245 250 255
Phe Gln Thr Arg Leu Pro Val Pro Arg
260 265

63

800

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(790)

63
c tcg agc agc ggc aag gag att ttc cgc ccc ggc ggc ggc gac atg cgc 49
Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg
1 5 10 15
gac aac tgg cgc agc gag ctg tac aag tac aag gtg gtg aag atc gag 97
Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu
20 25 30
ccc ctg ggc atc gcc ccc acc aag gcc aag cgc cgc gtg gtg cag cgc 145
Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg
35 40 45
gag aag cgc gcc gtg ggc atc ggc gct atg ttc ctc ggc ttc ctg ggc 193
Glu Lys Arg Ala Val Gly Ile Gly Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
gct gca ggc agc acc atg ggc gcc gcc agc ctg acc ctg acc gtg cag 241
Ala Ala Gly Ser Thr Met Gly Ala Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Val Gln
65 70 75 80
gcc cgc cag ctg ctg agc ggc atc gtg cag cag cag aac aac ctg ctg 289
Ala Arg Gln Leu Leu Ser Gly Ile Val Gln Gln Gln Asn Asn Leu Leu
85 90 95
cgc gcc atc gag gcc cag cag cac ctg ctc cag ctg acc gtg tgg ggc 337
Arg Ala Ile Glu Ala Gln Gln His Leu Leu Gln Leu Thr Val Trp Gly
100 105 110
atc aag cag ctc cag gcc cgc gtg ctg gct cta gag cgc tac ctc cag 385
Ile Lys Gln Leu Gln Ala Arg Val Leu Ala Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln
115 120 125
gac cag cgc ttc ctg ggc atg tgg ggc tgc tcc ggc aag ctg atc tgc 433
Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp Gly Cys Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys
130 135 140
acc acg gcc gtg ccc tgg aac gcc agc tgg agc aac aag aac ctg agc 481
Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala Ser Trp Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser
145 150 155 160
cag att tgg gac aac atg acc tgg atg gag tgg gag cgc gag atc agc 529
Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp Met Glu Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser
165 170 175
aac tac acc gag atc atc tac agc ctg atc gag gag agc cag aac cag 577
Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser Leu Ile Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln
180 185 190
cag gag aag aac gag ctg gac ctg ctc cag ctg gac aag tgg gca agc 625
Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Gln Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser
195 200 205
ttg tgg aac tgg ttc aac atc acc aac tgg ctg tgg tac atc aag att 673
Leu Trp Asn Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr Asn Trp Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys Ile
210 215 220
ttc atc atg atc gtg ggc ggc ctg atc ggc ctg cgc atc gtg ttc acc 721
Phe Ile Met Ile Val Gly Gly Leu Ile Gly Leu Arg Ile Val Phe Thr
225 230 235 240
gtg ctg agc atc gtg aac cgc gtg cgc cag gga tgc agc ccc ctg agc 769
Val Leu Ser Ile Val Asn Arg Val Arg Gln Gly Cys Ser Pro Leu Ser
245 250 255
ttc cag acc cgc ctg ccc gtg tgacggatcc 800
Phe Gln Thr Arg Leu Pro Val
260

64

263

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

64
Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg
1 5 10 15
Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu
20 25 30
Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg
35 40 45
Glu Lys Arg Ala Val Gly Ile Gly Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
Ala Ala Gly Ser Thr Met Gly Ala Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Val Gln
65 70 75 80
Ala Arg Gln Leu Leu Ser Gly Ile Val Gln Gln Gln Asn Asn Leu Leu
85 90 95
Arg Ala Ile Glu Ala Gln Gln His Leu Leu Gln Leu Thr Val Trp Gly
100 105 110
Ile Lys Gln Leu Gln Ala Arg Val Leu Ala Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln
115 120 125
Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp Gly Cys Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys
130 135 140
Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala Ser Trp Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser
145 150 155 160
Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp Met Glu Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser
165 170 175
Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser Leu Ile Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln
180 185 190
Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Gln Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser
195 200 205
Leu Trp Asn Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr Asn Trp Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys Ile
210 215 220
Phe Ile Met Ile Val Gly Gly Leu Ile Gly Leu Arg Ile Val Phe Thr
225 230 235 240
Val Leu Ser Ile Val Asn Arg Val Arg Gln Gly Cys Ser Pro Leu Ser
245 250 255
Phe Gln Thr Arg Leu Pro Val
260

65

647

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(2)..(634)

65
c tcg agc agc ggc aag gag att ttc cgc ccc ggc ggc ggc gac atg cgc 49
Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg
1 5 10 15
gac aac tgg cgc agc gag ctg tac aag tac aag gtg gtg aag atc gag 97
Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu
20 25 30
ccc ctg ggc atc gcc ccc acc aag gcc aag cgc cgc gtg gtg cag cgc 145
Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg
35 40 45
gag aag cgc gcc gtg ggc atc ggc gct atg ttc ctc ggc ttc ctg ggc 193
Glu Lys Arg Ala Val Gly Ile Gly Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
gct gca ggc agc acc atg ggc gcc gcc agc ctg acc ctg acc gtg cag 241
Ala Ala Gly Ser Thr Met Gly Ala Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Val Gln
65 70 75 80
gcc cgc cag ctg ctg agc ggc atc gtg cag cag cag aac aac ctg ctg 289
Ala Arg Gln Leu Leu Ser Gly Ile Val Gln Gln Gln Asn Asn Leu Leu
85 90 95
cgc gcc atc gag gcc cag cag cac ctg ctc cag ctg acc gtg tgg ggc 337
Arg Ala Ile Glu Ala Gln Gln His Leu Leu Gln Leu Thr Val Trp Gly
100 105 110
atc aag cag ctc cag gcc cgc gtg ctg gct cta gag cgc tac ctc cag 385
Ile Lys Gln Leu Gln Ala Arg Val Leu Ala Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln
115 120 125
gac cag cgc ttc ctg ggc atg tgg ggc tgc tcc ggc aag ctg atc tgc 433
Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp Gly Cys Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys
130 135 140
acc acg gcc gtg ccc tgg aac gcc agc tgg agc aac aag aac ctg agc 481
Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala Ser Trp Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser
145 150 155 160
cag att tgg gac aac atg acc tgg atg gag tgg gag cgc gag atc agc 529
Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp Met Glu Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser
165 170 175
aac tac acc gag atc atc tac agc ctg atc gag gag agc cag aac cag 577
Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser Leu Ile Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln
180 185 190
cag gag aag aac gag ctg gac ctg ctc cag ctg gac aag tgg gca agc 625
Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Gln Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser
195 200 205
ttg tgt gac tgattgagga tcc 647
Leu Cys Asp
210

66

211

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

66
Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg
1 5 10 15
Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu
20 25 30
Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg
35 40 45
Glu Lys Arg Ala Val Gly Ile Gly Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
Ala Ala Gly Ser Thr Met Gly Ala Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Val Gln
65 70 75 80
Ala Arg Gln Leu Leu Ser Gly Ile Val Gln Gln Gln Asn Asn Leu Leu
85 90 95
Arg Ala Ile Glu Ala Gln Gln His Leu Leu Gln Leu Thr Val Trp Gly
100 105 110
Ile Lys Gln Leu Gln Ala Arg Val Leu Ala Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln
115 120 125
Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp Gly Cys Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys
130 135 140
Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala Ser Trp Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser
145 150 155 160
Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp Met Glu Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser
165 170 175
Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser Leu Ile Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln
180 185 190
Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Gln Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser
195 200 205
Leu Cys Asp
210

67

1918

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(1)..(1905)

67
gct agc gcg gcc gac cgc ctg tgg gtg acc gtg tac tac ggc gtg ccc 48
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
gtg tgg aag gac gcc acc acc acc ctg ttc tgc gcc agc gac gcc aag 96
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
gcc tac gac acc gag gtg cac aac gtg tgg gcc acc cac gcg tgc gtg 144
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
ccc acc gac ccc aac ccc cag gag gtg gtg ctg ggc aac gtg acc gag 192
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
aac ttc aac atg ggc aag aac aac atg gtg gag cag atg cac gag gat 240
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
atc atc agc ctg tgg gac cag agc ctg aag ccc tgc gtg aag ctg acc 288
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
ccc ctg tgc gtg acc ctg aac tgc acc aag ctg aag aac agc acc gac 336
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
acc aac aac acc cgc tgg ggc acc cag gag atg aag aac tgc agc ttc 384
Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
aac atc agc acc agc gtg cgc aac aag atg aag cgc gag tac gcc ctg 432
Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
ttc tac agc ctg gac atc gtg ccc atc gac aac gac aac acc agc tac 480
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
cgc ctg cgc agc tgc aac aca tcg atc atc acc cag gcc tgc ccc aag 528
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys
165 170 175
gtg agc ttc gag ccc atc ccc atc cac ttc tgc gcc ccc gcc ggc ttc 576
Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe
180 185 190
gcc atc ctg aag tgc aac aac aag acc ttc aac ggc acc ggc ccc tgc 624
Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys
195 200 205
acc aac gtg agc acc gtg cag tgc acc cac gga att cgc ccc gtg gtg 672
Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln Cys Thr His Gly Ile Arg Pro Val Val
210 215 220
agc acc cag ctg ctg ctg aac ggc agc ctg gcc gag gag gag gtg gtg 720
Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val
225 230 235 240
atc aga tct gag aac ttc acc aac aac gcc aag acc atc atc gtg cag 768
Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln
245 250 255
ctg aac gag agc gtg gag atc aac tgc acc cgc ccc aac aac aac acc 816
Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr
260 265 270
cgc aag agc atc cac atc ggc cct ggc cgc gcc ttc tac acc acc ggc 864
Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly
275 280 285
gac atc atc ggc gac atc cgc cag gcc cac tgc aac atc tct aga acc 912
Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg Thr
290 295 300
aac tgg acc aac acc ctg aag cgc gtg gcc gag aag ctg cgc gag aag 960
Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu Arg Glu Lys
305 310 315 320
ttc aac aac acc acc atc gtg ttc aac cag agc tcc ggc ggc gac ccc 1008
Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro
325 330 335
gag atc gtg atg cac agc ttc aac tgc ggc ggc gag ttc ttc tac tgc 1056
Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys
340 345 350
aac acc acc cag ctg ttc aac agc acc tgg aac gag acc aac agc gag 1104
Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu
355 360 365
ggc aac atc act agt ggc acc atc acc ctg ccc tgc cgc atc aag cag 1152
Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln
370 375 380
atc atc aac atg tgg cag gag gtg ggc aag gcc atg tac gcc ccc ccc 1200
Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
atc ggc ggc cag atc aag tgc ctg agc aac atc acc ggc ctg ctg ctg 1248
Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
405 410 415
acc cgc gac ggc ggc agc gac aac tcg agc agc ggc aag gag att ttc 1296
Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe
420 425 430
cgc ccc ggc ggc ggc gac atg cgc gac aac tgg cgc agc gag ctg tac 1344
Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr
435 440 445
aag tac aag gtg gtg aag atc gag ccc ctg ggc atc gcc ccc acc aag 1392
Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys
450 455 460
gcc aag cgc cgc gtg gtg cag cgc gag aag cgc gcc gtg ggc atc ggc 1440
Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg Glu Lys Arg Ala Val Gly Ile Gly
465 470 475 480
gct atg ttc ctc ggc ttc ctg ggc gct gca ggc agc acc atg ggc gcc 1488
Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly Ala Ala Gly Ser Thr Met Gly Ala
485 490 495
gcc agc ctg acc ctg acc gtg cag gcc cgc cag ctg ctg agc ggc atc 1536
Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Val Gln Ala Arg Gln Leu Leu Ser Gly Ile
500 505 510
gtg cag cag cag aac aac ctg ctg cgc gcc atc gag gcc cag cag cac 1584
Val Gln Gln Gln Asn Asn Leu Leu Arg Ala Ile Glu Ala Gln Gln His
515 520 525
ctg ctc cag ctg acc gtg tgg ggc atc aag cag ctc cag gcc cgc gtg 1632
Leu Leu Gln Leu Thr Val Trp Gly Ile Lys Gln Leu Gln Ala Arg Val
530 535 540
ctg gct cta gag cgc tac ctc cag gac cag cgc ttc ctg ggc atg tgg 1680
Leu Ala Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp
545 550 555 560
ggc tgc tcc ggc aag ctg atc tgc acc acg gcc gtg ccc tgg aac gcc 1728
Gly Cys Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala
565 570 575
agc tgg agc aac aag aac ctg agc cag att tgg gac aac atg acc tgg 1776
Ser Trp Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp
580 585 590
atg gag tgg gag cgc gag atc agc aac tac acc gag atc atc tac agc 1824
Met Glu Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser
595 600 605
ctg atc gag gag agc cag aac cag cag gag aag aac gag ctg gac ctg 1872
Leu Ile Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu
610 615 620
ctc cag ctg gac aag tgg gca agc ttg tgt gac tgattgagga tcc 1918
Leu Gln Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser Leu Cys Asp
625 630 635

68

635

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

68
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys
165 170 175
Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe
180 185 190
Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys
195 200 205
Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln Cys Thr His Gly Ile Arg Pro Val Val
210 215 220
Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val
225 230 235 240
Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln
245 250 255
Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr
260 265 270
Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly
275 280 285
Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg Thr
290 295 300
Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu Arg Glu Lys
305 310 315 320
Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro
325 330 335
Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys
340 345 350
Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu
355 360 365
Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln
370 375 380
Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
405 410 415
Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe
420 425 430
Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr
435 440 445
Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys
450 455 460
Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg Glu Lys Arg Ala Val Gly Ile Gly
465 470 475 480
Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly Ala Ala Gly Ser Thr Met Gly Ala
485 490 495
Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Val Gln Ala Arg Gln Leu Leu Ser Gly Ile
500 505 510
Val Gln Gln Gln Asn Asn Leu Leu Arg Ala Ile Glu Ala Gln Gln His
515 520 525
Leu Leu Gln Leu Thr Val Trp Gly Ile Lys Gln Leu Gln Ala Arg Val
530 535 540
Leu Ala Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp
545 550 555 560
Gly Cys Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala
565 570 575
Ser Trp Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp
580 585 590
Met Glu Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser
595 600 605
Leu Ile Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu
610 615 620
Leu Gln Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser Leu Cys Asp
625 630 635

69

2071

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(1)..(2061)

69
gct agc gcg gcc gac cgc ctg tgg gtg acc gtg tac tac ggc gtg ccc 48
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
gtg tgg aag gac gcc acc acc acc ctg ttc tgc gcc agc gac gcc aag 96
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
gcc tac gac acc gag gtg cac aac gtg tgg gcc acc cac gcg tgc gtg 144
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
ccc acc gac ccc aac ccc cag gag gtg gtg ctg ggc aac gtg acc gag 192
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
aac ttc aac atg ggc aag aac aac atg gtg gag cag atg cac gag gat 240
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
atc atc agc ctg tgg gac cag agc ctg aag ccc tgc gtg aag ctg acc 288
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
ccc ctg tgc gtg acc ctg aac tgc acc aag ctg aag aac agc acc gac 336
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
acc aac aac acc cgc tgg ggc acc cag gag atg aag aac tgc agc ttc 384
Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
aac atc agc acc agc gtg cgc aac aag atg aag cgc gag tac gcc ctg 432
Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
ttc tac agc ctg gac atc gtg ccc atc gac aac gac aac acc agc tac 480
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
cgc ctg cgc agc tgc aac aca tcg atc atc acc cag gcc tgc ccc aag 528
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys
165 170 175
gtg agc ttc gag ccc atc ccc atc cac ttc tgc gcc ccc gcc ggc ttc 576
Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe
180 185 190
gcc atc ctg aag tgc aac aac aag acc ttc aac ggc acc ggc ccc tgc 624
Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys
195 200 205
acc aac gtg agc acc gtg cag tgc acc cac gga att cgc ccc gtg gtg 672
Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln Cys Thr His Gly Ile Arg Pro Val Val
210 215 220
agc acc cag ctg ctg ctg aac ggc agc ctg gcc gag gag gag gtg gtg 720
Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val
225 230 235 240
atc aga tct gag aac ttc acc aac aac gcc aag acc atc atc gtg cag 768
Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln
245 250 255
ctg aac gag agc gtg gag atc aac tgc acc cgc ccc aac aac aac acc 816
Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr
260 265 270
cgc aag agc atc cac atc ggc cct ggc cgc gcc ttc tac acc acc ggc 864
Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly
275 280 285
gac atc atc ggc gac atc cgc cag gcc cac tgc aac atc tct aga acc 912
Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg Thr
290 295 300
aac tgg acc aac acc ctg aag cgc gtg gcc gag aag ctg cgc gag aag 960
Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu Arg Glu Lys
305 310 315 320
ttc aac aac acc acc atc gtg ttc aac cag agc tcc ggc ggc gac ccc 1008
Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro
325 330 335
gag atc gtg atg cac agc ttc aac tgc ggc ggc gag ttc ttc tac tgc 1056
Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys
340 345 350
aac acc acc cag ctg ttc aac agc acc tgg aac gag acc aac agc gag 1104
Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu
355 360 365
ggc aac atc act agt ggc acc atc acc ctg ccc tgc cgc atc aag cag 1152
Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln
370 375 380
atc atc aac atg tgg cag gag gtg ggc aag gcc atg tac gcc ccc ccc 1200
Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
atc ggc ggc cag atc aag tgc ctg agc aac atc acc ggc ctg ctg ctg 1248
Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
405 410 415
acc cgc gac ggc ggc agc gac aac tcg agc agc ggc aag gag att ttc 1296
Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe
420 425 430
cgc ccc ggc ggc ggc gac atg cgc gac aac tgg cgc agc gag ctg tac 1344
Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr
435 440 445
aag tac aag gtg gtg aag atc gag ccc ctg ggc atc gcc ccc acc aag 1392
Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys
450 455 460
gcc aag cgc cgc gtg gtg cag cgc gag aag cgc gcc gtg ggc atc ggc 1440
Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg Glu Lys Arg Ala Val Gly Ile Gly
465 470 475 480
gct atg ttc ctc ggc ttc ctg ggc gct gca ggc agc acc atg ggc gcc 1488
Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly Ala Ala Gly Ser Thr Met Gly Ala
485 490 495
gcc agc ctg acc ctg acc gtg cag gcc cgc cag ctg ctg agc ggc atc 1536
Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Val Gln Ala Arg Gln Leu Leu Ser Gly Ile
500 505 510
gtg cag cag cag aac aac ctg ctg cgc gcc atc gag gcc cag cag cac 1584
Val Gln Gln Gln Asn Asn Leu Leu Arg Ala Ile Glu Ala Gln Gln His
515 520 525
ctg ctc cag ctg acc gtg tgg ggc atc aag cag ctc cag gcc cgc gtg 1632
Leu Leu Gln Leu Thr Val Trp Gly Ile Lys Gln Leu Gln Ala Arg Val
530 535 540
ctg gct cta gag cgc tac ctc cag gac cag cgc ttc ctg ggc atg tgg 1680
Leu Ala Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp
545 550 555 560
ggc tgc tcc ggc aag ctg atc tgc acc acg gcc gtg ccc tgg aac gcc 1728
Gly Cys Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala
565 570 575
agc tgg agc aac aag aac ctg agc cag att tgg gac aac atg acc tgg 1776
Ser Trp Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp
580 585 590
atg gag tgg gag cgc gag atc agc aac tac acc gag atc atc tac agc 1824
Met Glu Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser
595 600 605
ctg atc gag gag agc cag aac cag cag gag aag aac gag ctg gac ctg 1872
Leu Ile Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu
610 615 620
ctc cag ctg gac aag tgg gca agc ttg tgg aac tgg ttc aac atc acc 1920
Leu Gln Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser Leu Trp Asn Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr
625 630 635 640
aac tgg ctg tgg tac atc aag att ttc atc atg atc gtg ggc ggc ctg 1968
Asn Trp Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys Ile Phe Ile Met Ile Val Gly Gly Leu
645 650 655
atc ggc ctg cgc atc gtg ttc acc gtg ctg agc atc gtg aac cgc gtg 2016
Ile Gly Leu Arg Ile Val Phe Thr Val Leu Ser Ile Val Asn Arg Val
660 665 670
cgc cag gga tgc agc ccc ctg agc ttc cag acc cgc ctg ccc gtg 2061
Arg Gln Gly Cys Ser Pro Leu Ser Phe Gln Thr Arg Leu Pro Val
675 680 685
tgacggatcc 2071

70

687

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

70
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys
165 170 175
Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe
180 185 190
Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys
195 200 205
Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln Cys Thr His Gly Ile Arg Pro Val Val
210 215 220
Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val
225 230 235 240
Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln
245 250 255
Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr
260 265 270
Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly
275 280 285
Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg Thr
290 295 300
Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu Arg Glu Lys
305 310 315 320
Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro
325 330 335
Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys
340 345 350
Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu
355 360 365
Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln
370 375 380
Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
405 410 415
Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe
420 425 430
Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr
435 440 445
Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys
450 455 460
Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg Glu Lys Arg Ala Val Gly Ile Gly
465 470 475 480
Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly Ala Ala Gly Ser Thr Met Gly Ala
485 490 495
Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Val Gln Ala Arg Gln Leu Leu Ser Gly Ile
500 505 510
Val Gln Gln Gln Asn Asn Leu Leu Arg Ala Ile Glu Ala Gln Gln His
515 520 525
Leu Leu Gln Leu Thr Val Trp Gly Ile Lys Gln Leu Gln Ala Arg Val
530 535 540
Leu Ala Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp
545 550 555 560
Gly Cys Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala
565 570 575
Ser Trp Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp
580 585 590
Met Glu Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser
595 600 605
Leu Ile Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu
610 615 620
Leu Gln Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser Leu Trp Asn Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr
625 630 635 640
Asn Trp Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys Ile Phe Ile Met Ile Val Gly Gly Leu
645 650 655
Ile Gly Leu Arg Ile Val Phe Thr Val Leu Ser Ile Val Asn Arg Val
660 665 670
Arg Gln Gly Cys Ser Pro Leu Ser Phe Gln Thr Arg Leu Pro Val
675 680 685

71

2469

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(1)..(2460)

71
gct agc gcg gcc gac cgc ctg tgg gtg acc gtg tac tac ggc gtg ccc 48
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
gtg tgg aag gac gcc acc acc acc ctg ttc tgc gcc agc gac gcc aag 96
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
gcc tac gac acc gag gtg cac aac gtg tgg gcc acc cac gcg tgc gtg 144
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
ccc acc gac ccc aac ccc cag gag gtg gtg ctg ggc aac gtg acc gag 192
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
aac ttc aac atg ggc aag aac aac atg gtg gag cag atg cac gag gat 240
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
atc atc agc ctg tgg gac cag agc ctg aag ccc tgc gtg aag ctg acc 288
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
ccc ctg tgc gtg acc ctg aac tgc acc aag ctg aag aac agc acc gac 336
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
acc aac aac acc cgc tgg ggc acc cag gag atg aag aac tgc agc ttc 384
Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
aac atc agc acc agc gtg cgc aac aag atg aag cgc gag tac gcc ctg 432
Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
ttc tac agc ctg gac atc gtg ccc atc gac aac gac aac acc agc tac 480
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
cgc ctg cgc agc tgc aac aca tcg atc atc acc cag gcc tgc ccc aag 528
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys
165 170 175
gtg agc ttc gag ccc atc ccc atc cac ttc tgc gcc ccc gcc ggc ttc 576
Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe
180 185 190
gcc atc ctg aag tgc aac aac aag acc ttc aac ggc acc ggc ccc tgc 624
Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys
195 200 205
acc aac gtg agc acc gtg cag tgc acc cac gga att cgc ccc gtg gtg 672
Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln Cys Thr His Gly Ile Arg Pro Val Val
210 215 220
agc acc cag ctg ctg ctg aac ggc agc ctg gcc gag gag gag gtg gtg 720
Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val
225 230 235 240
atc aga tct gag aac ttc acc aac aac gcc aag acc atc atc gtg cag 768
Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln
245 250 255
ctg aac gag agc gtg gag atc aac tgc acc cgc ccc aac aac aac acc 816
Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr
260 265 270
cgc aag agc atc cac atc ggc cct ggc cgc gcc ttc tac acc acc ggc 864
Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly
275 280 285
gac atc atc ggc gac atc cgc cag gcc cac tgc aac atc tct aga acc 912
Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg Thr
290 295 300
aac tgg acc aac acc ctg aag cgc gtg gcc gag aag ctg cgc gag aag 960
Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu Arg Glu Lys
305 310 315 320
ttc aac aac acc acc atc gtg ttc aac cag agc tcc ggc ggc gac ccc 1008
Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro
325 330 335
gag atc gtg atg cac agc ttc aac tgc ggc ggc gag ttc ttc tac tgc 1056
Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys
340 345 350
aac acc acc cag ctg ttc aac agc acc tgg aac gag acc aac agc gag 1104
Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu
355 360 365
ggc aac atc act agt ggc acc atc acc ctg ccc tgc cgc atc aag cag 1152
Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln
370 375 380
atc atc aac atg tgg cag gag gtg ggc aag gcc atg tac gcc ccc ccc 1200
Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
atc ggc ggc cag atc aag tgc ctg agc aac atc acc ggc ctg ctg ctg 1248
Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
405 410 415
acc cgc gac ggc ggc agc gac aac tcg agc agc ggc aag gag att ttc 1296
Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe
420 425 430
cgc ccc ggc ggc ggc gac atg cgc gac aac tgg cgc agc gag ctg tac 1344
Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr
435 440 445
aag tac aag gtg gtg aag atc gag ccc ctg ggc atc gcc ccc acc aag 1392
Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys
450 455 460
gcc aag cgc cgc gtg gtg cag cgc gag aag cgc gcc gtg ggc atc ggc 1440
Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg Glu Lys Arg Ala Val Gly Ile Gly
465 470 475 480
gct atg ttc ctc ggc ttc ctg ggc gct gca ggc agc acc atg ggc gcc 1488
Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly Ala Ala Gly Ser Thr Met Gly Ala
485 490 495
gcc agc ctg acc ctg acc gtg cag gcc cgc cag ctg ctg agc ggc atc 1536
Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Val Gln Ala Arg Gln Leu Leu Ser Gly Ile
500 505 510
gtg cag cag cag aac aac ctg ctg cgc gcc atc gag gcc cag cag cac 1584
Val Gln Gln Gln Asn Asn Leu Leu Arg Ala Ile Glu Ala Gln Gln His
515 520 525
ctg ctc cag ctg acc gtg tgg ggc atc aag cag ctc cag gcc cgc gtg 1632
Leu Leu Gln Leu Thr Val Trp Gly Ile Lys Gln Leu Gln Ala Arg Val
530 535 540
ctg gct cta gag cgc tac ctc cag gac cag cgc ttc ctg ggc atg tgg 1680
Leu Ala Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp
545 550 555 560
ggc tgc tcc ggc aag ctg atc tgc acc acg gcc gtg ccc tgg aac gcc 1728
Gly Cys Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala
565 570 575
agc tgg agc aac aag aac ctg agc cag att tgg gac aac atg acc tgg 1776
Ser Trp Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp
580 585 590
atg gag tgg gag cgc gag atc agc aac tac acc gag atc atc tac agc 1824
Met Glu Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser
595 600 605
ctg atc gag gag agc cag aac cag cag gag aag aac gag ctg gac ctg 1872
Leu Ile Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu
610 615 620
ctc cag ctg gac aag tgg gca agc ttg tgg aac tgg ttc aac atc acc 1920
Leu Gln Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser Leu Trp Asn Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr
625 630 635 640
aac tgg ctg tgg tac atc aag att ttc atc atg atc gtg ggc ggc ctg 1968
Asn Trp Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys Ile Phe Ile Met Ile Val Gly Gly Leu
645 650 655
atc ggc ctg cgc atc gtg ttc acc gtg ctg agc atc gtg aac cgc gtg 2016
Ile Gly Leu Arg Ile Val Phe Thr Val Leu Ser Ile Val Asn Arg Val
660 665 670
cgc cag ggc tac agc ccc ctg agc ttc cag acc cgc ctg ccc gtg ccc 2064
Arg Gln Gly Tyr Ser Pro Leu Ser Phe Gln Thr Arg Leu Pro Val Pro
675 680 685
cgc ggc ccc gac cgc ccc gag ggc atc gag gag gag ggc ggc gag cgc 2112
Arg Gly Pro Asp Arg Pro Glu Gly Ile Glu Glu Glu Gly Gly Glu Arg
690 695 700
gac cgc gac cgc agc acc cgc ctg gtg acc ggc ttc ctg ccc ctg atc 2160
Asp Arg Asp Arg Ser Thr Arg Leu Val Thr Gly Phe Leu Pro Leu Ile
705 710 715 720
tgg gac gac ctg cgc agc ctg ttc ctg ttc agc tac cat cga ttg cgc 2208
Trp Asp Asp Leu Arg Ser Leu Phe Leu Phe Ser Tyr His Arg Leu Arg
725 730 735
gac ctg ctg ctg atc gtg gcc cgc atc gtg gag ctg ctg ggc cgg cgc 2256
Asp Leu Leu Leu Ile Val Ala Arg Ile Val Glu Leu Leu Gly Arg Arg
740 745 750
ggc tgg gag atc ctg aag tac tgg tgg aac ctg ctc cag tac tgg agc 2304
Gly Trp Glu Ile Leu Lys Tyr Trp Trp Asn Leu Leu Gln Tyr Trp Ser
755 760 765
cag gag ctg aag aac tct gca gtg agc ctg ctg aac gcc acc gcc atc 2352
Gln Glu Leu Lys Asn Ser Ala Val Ser Leu Leu Asn Ala Thr Ala Ile
770 775 780
gcc gtg gcc gag ggc acc gac cgc gtg atc gag gtg gtg cag cgc atc 2400
Ala Val Ala Glu Gly Thr Asp Arg Val Ile Glu Val Val Gln Arg Ile
785 790 795 800
tgg cgc ggc atc ctg cac atc ccc acc cga att cgc cag ggc ttc gag 2448
Trp Arg Gly Ile Leu His Ile Pro Thr Arg Ile Arg Gln Gly Phe Glu
805 810 815
cgc gcc ctg ctg taaggatcc 2469
Arg Ala Leu Leu
820

72

820

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

72
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys
165 170 175
Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe
180 185 190
Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys
195 200 205
Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln Cys Thr His Gly Ile Arg Pro Val Val
210 215 220
Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val
225 230 235 240
Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln
245 250 255
Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr
260 265 270
Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly
275 280 285
Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg Thr
290 295 300
Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu Arg Glu Lys
305 310 315 320
Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro
325 330 335
Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys
340 345 350
Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu
355 360 365
Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln
370 375 380
Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
405 410 415
Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe
420 425 430
Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr
435 440 445
Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys
450 455 460
Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg Glu Lys Arg Ala Val Gly Ile Gly
465 470 475 480
Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly Ala Ala Gly Ser Thr Met Gly Ala
485 490 495
Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Val Gln Ala Arg Gln Leu Leu Ser Gly Ile
500 505 510
Val Gln Gln Gln Asn Asn Leu Leu Arg Ala Ile Glu Ala Gln Gln His
515 520 525
Leu Leu Gln Leu Thr Val Trp Gly Ile Lys Gln Leu Gln Ala Arg Val
530 535 540
Leu Ala Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Phe Leu Gly Met Trp
545 550 555 560
Gly Cys Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys Thr Thr Ala Val Pro Trp Asn Ala
565 570 575
Ser Trp Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser Gln Ile Trp Asp Asn Met Thr Trp
580 585 590
Met Glu Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser Asn Tyr Thr Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser
595 600 605
Leu Ile Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu
610 615 620
Leu Gln Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser Leu Trp Asn Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr
625 630 635 640
Asn Trp Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys Ile Phe Ile Met Ile Val Gly Gly Leu
645 650 655
Ile Gly Leu Arg Ile Val Phe Thr Val Leu Ser Ile Val Asn Arg Val
660 665 670
Arg Gln Gly Tyr Ser Pro Leu Ser Phe Gln Thr Arg Leu Pro Val Pro
675 680 685
Arg Gly Pro Asp Arg Pro Glu Gly Ile Glu Glu Glu Gly Gly Glu Arg
690 695 700
Asp Arg Asp Arg Ser Thr Arg Leu Val Thr Gly Phe Leu Pro Leu Ile
705 710 715 720
Trp Asp Asp Leu Arg Ser Leu Phe Leu Phe Ser Tyr His Arg Leu Arg
725 730 735
Asp Leu Leu Leu Ile Val Ala Arg Ile Val Glu Leu Leu Gly Arg Arg
740 745 750
Gly Trp Glu Ile Leu Lys Tyr Trp Trp Asn Leu Leu Gln Tyr Trp Ser
755 760 765
Gln Glu Leu Lys Asn Ser Ala Val Ser Leu Leu Asn Ala Thr Ala Ile
770 775 780
Ala Val Ala Glu Gly Thr Asp Arg Val Ile Glu Val Val Gln Arg Ile
785 790 795 800
Trp Arg Gly Ile Leu His Ile Pro Thr Arg Ile Arg Gln Gly Phe Glu
805 810 815
Arg Ala Leu Leu
820

73

1431

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(1)..(1428)

73
gct agc gcg gcc gac cgc ctg tgg gtg acc gtg tac tac ggc gtg ccc 48
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
gtg tgg aag gac gcc acc acc acc ctg ttc tgc gcc agc gac gcc aag 96
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
gcc tac gac acc gag gtg cac aac gtg tgg gcc acc cac gcg tgc gtg 144
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
ccc acc gac ccc aac ccc cag gag gtg gtg ctg ggc aac gtg acc gag 192
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
aac ttc aac atg ggc aag aac aac atg gtg gag cag atg cac gag gat 240
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
atc atc agc ctg tgg gac cag agc ctg aag ccc tgc gtg aag ctg acc 288
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
ccc ctg tgc gtg acc ctg aac tgc acc aag ctg aag aac agc acc gac 336
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
acc aac aac acc cgc tgg ggc acc cag gag atg aag aac tgc agc ttc 384
Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
aac atc agc acc agc gtg cgc aac aag atg aag cgc gag tac gcc ctg 432
Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
ttc tac agc ctg gac atc gtg ccc atc gac aac gac aac acc agc tac 480
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
cgc ctg cgc agc tgc aac aca tcg atc atc acc cag gcc tgc ccc aag 528
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys
165 170 175
gtg agc ttc gag ccc atc ccc atc cac ttc tgc gcc ccc gcc ggc ttc 576
Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe
180 185 190
gcc atc ctg aag tgc aac aac aag acc ttc aac ggc acc ggc ccc tgc 624
Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys
195 200 205
acc aac gtg agc acc gtg cag tgc acc cac gga att cgc ccc gtg gtg 672
Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln Cys Thr His Gly Ile Arg Pro Val Val
210 215 220
agc acc cag ctg ctg ctg aac ggc agc ctg gcc gag gag gag gtg gtg 720
Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val
225 230 235 240
atc aga tct gag aac ttc acc aac aac gcc aag acc atc atc gtg cag 768
Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln
245 250 255
ctg aac gag agc gtg gag atc aac tgc acc cgc ccc aac aac aac acc 816
Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr
260 265 270
cgc aag agc atc cac atc ggc cct ggc cgc gcc ttc tac acc acc ggc 864
Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly
275 280 285
gac atc atc ggc gac atc cgc cag gcc cac tgc aac atc tct aga acc 912
Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg Thr
290 295 300
aac tgg acc aac acc ctg aag cgc gtg gcc gag aag ctg cgc gag aag 960
Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu Arg Glu Lys
305 310 315 320
ttc aac aac acc acc atc gtg ttc aac cag agc tcc ggc ggc gac ccc 1008
Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro
325 330 335
gag atc gtg atg cac agc ttc aac tgc ggc ggc gag ttc ttc tac tgc 1056
Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys
340 345 350
aac acc acc cag ctg ttc aac agc acc tgg aac gag acc aac agc gag 1104
Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu
355 360 365
ggc aac atc act agt ggc acc atc acc ctg ccc tgc cgc atc aag cag 1152
Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln
370 375 380
atc atc aac atg tgg cag gag gtg ggc aag gcc atg tac gcc ccc ccc 1200
Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
atc ggc ggc cag atc aag tgc ctg agc aac atc acc ggc ctg ctg ctg 1248
Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
405 410 415
acc cgc gac ggc ggc agc gac aac tcg agc agc ggc aag gag att ttc 1296
Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe
420 425 430
cgc ccc ggc ggc ggc gac atg cgc gac aac tgg cgc agc gag ctg tac 1344
Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr
435 440 445
aag tac aag gtg gtg aag atc gag ccc ctg ggc atc gcc ccc acc aag 1392
Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys
450 455 460
gcc aag cgc cgc gtg gtg cag cgc gag aag cgc gcc tag 1431
Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg Glu Lys Arg Ala
465 470 475

74

476

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

74
Ala Ser Ala Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Val Thr Val Tyr Tyr Gly Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Val Trp Lys Asp Ala Thr Thr Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys
20 25 30
Ala Tyr Asp Thr Glu Val His Asn Val Trp Ala Thr His Ala Cys Val
35 40 45
Pro Thr Asp Pro Asn Pro Gln Glu Val Val Leu Gly Asn Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
Asn Phe Asn Met Gly Lys Asn Asn Met Val Glu Gln Met His Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ile Ile Ser Leu Trp Asp Gln Ser Leu Lys Pro Cys Val Lys Leu Thr
85 90 95
Pro Leu Cys Val Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys Asn Ser Thr Asp
100 105 110
Thr Asn Asn Thr Arg Trp Gly Thr Gln Glu Met Lys Asn Cys Ser Phe
115 120 125
Asn Ile Ser Thr Ser Val Arg Asn Lys Met Lys Arg Glu Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
Phe Tyr Ser Leu Asp Ile Val Pro Ile Asp Asn Asp Asn Thr Ser Tyr
145 150 155 160
Arg Leu Arg Ser Cys Asn Thr Ser Ile Ile Thr Gln Ala Cys Pro Lys
165 170 175
Val Ser Phe Glu Pro Ile Pro Ile His Phe Cys Ala Pro Ala Gly Phe
180 185 190
Ala Ile Leu Lys Cys Asn Asn Lys Thr Phe Asn Gly Thr Gly Pro Cys
195 200 205
Thr Asn Val Ser Thr Val Gln Cys Thr His Gly Ile Arg Pro Val Val
210 215 220
Ser Thr Gln Leu Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Glu Glu Val Val
225 230 235 240
Ile Arg Ser Glu Asn Phe Thr Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Ile Ile Val Gln
245 250 255
Leu Asn Glu Ser Val Glu Ile Asn Cys Thr Arg Pro Asn Asn Asn Thr
260 265 270
Arg Lys Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly
275 280 285
Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Ile Arg Gln Ala His Cys Asn Ile Ser Arg Thr
290 295 300
Asn Trp Thr Asn Thr Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Lys Leu Arg Glu Lys
305 310 315 320
Phe Asn Asn Thr Thr Ile Val Phe Asn Gln Ser Ser Gly Gly Asp Pro
325 330 335
Glu Ile Val Met His Ser Phe Asn Cys Gly Gly Glu Phe Phe Tyr Cys
340 345 350
Asn Thr Thr Gln Leu Phe Asn Ser Thr Trp Asn Glu Thr Asn Ser Glu
355 360 365
Gly Asn Ile Thr Ser Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Pro Cys Arg Ile Lys Gln
370 375 380
Ile Ile Asn Met Trp Gln Glu Val Gly Lys Ala Met Tyr Ala Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
Ile Gly Gly Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu Ser Asn Ile Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
405 410 415
Thr Arg Asp Gly Gly Ser Asp Asn Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Glu Ile Phe
420 425 430
Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Asp Met Arg Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr
435 440 445
Lys Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ile Glu Pro Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Thr Lys
450 455 460
Ala Lys Arg Arg Val Val Gln Arg Glu Lys Arg Ala
465 470 475

75

1038

DNA

Human immunodeficiency virus

CDS

(1)..(1035)

75
gcc gtg ggc atc ggc gct atg ttc ctc ggc ttc ctg ggc gct gca ggc 48
Ala Val Gly Ile Gly Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly Ala Ala Gly
1 5 10 15
agc acc atg ggc gcc gcc agc ctg acc ctg acc gtg cag gcc cgc cag 96
Ser Thr Met Gly Ala Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Val Gln Ala Arg Gln
20 25 30
ctg ctg agc ggc atc gtg cag cag cag aac aac ctg ctg cgc gcc atc 144
Leu Leu Ser Gly Ile Val Gln Gln Gln Asn Asn Leu Leu Arg Ala Ile
35 40 45
gag gcc cag cag cac ctg ctc cag ctg acc gtg tgg ggc atc aag cag 192
Glu Ala Gln Gln His Leu Leu Gln Leu Thr Val Trp Gly Ile Lys Gln
50 55 60
ctc cag gcc cgc gtg ctg gct cta gag cgc tac ctc cag gac cag cgc 240
Leu Gln Ala Arg Val Leu Ala Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg
65 70 75 80
ttc ctg ggc atg tgg ggc tgc tcc ggc aag ctg atc tgc acc acg gcc 288
Phe Leu Gly Met Trp Gly Cys Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys Thr Thr Ala
85 90 95
gtg ccc tgg aac gcc agc tgg agc aac aag aac ctg agc cag att tgg 336
Val Pro Trp Asn Ala Ser Trp Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser Gln Ile Trp
100 105 110
gac aac atg acc tgg atg gag tgg gag cgc gag atc agc aac tac acc 384
Asp Asn Met Thr Trp Met Glu Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser Asn Tyr Thr
115 120 125
gag atc atc tac agc ctg atc gag gag agc cag aac cag cag gag aag 432
Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser Leu Ile Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln Gln Glu Lys
130 135 140
aac gag ctg gac ctg ctc cag ctg gac aag tgg gca agc ttg tgg aac 480
Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Gln Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser Leu Trp Asn
145 150 155 160
tgg ttc aac atc acc aac tgg ctg tgg tac atc aag att ttc atc atg 528
Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr Asn Trp Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys Ile Phe Ile Met
165 170 175
atc gtg ggc ggc ctg atc ggc ctg cgc atc gtg ttc acc gtg ctg agc 576
Ile Val Gly Gly Leu Ile Gly Leu Arg Ile Val Phe Thr Val Leu Ser
180 185 190
atc gtg aac cgc gtg cgc cag ggc tac agc ccc ctg agc ttc cag acc 624
Ile Val Asn Arg Val Arg Gln Gly Tyr Ser Pro Leu Ser Phe Gln Thr
195 200 205
cgc ctg ccc gtg ccc cgc ggc ccc gac cgc ccc gag ggc atc gag gag 672
Arg Leu Pro Val Pro Arg Gly Pro Asp Arg Pro Glu Gly Ile Glu Glu
210 215 220
gag ggc ggc gag cgc gac cgc gac cgc agc acc cgc ctg gtg acc ggc 720
Glu Gly Gly Glu Arg Asp Arg Asp Arg Ser Thr Arg Leu Val Thr Gly
225 230 235 240
ttc ctg ccc ctg atc tgg gac gac ctg cgc agc ctg ttc ctg ttc agc 768
Phe Leu Pro Leu Ile Trp Asp Asp Leu Arg Ser Leu Phe Leu Phe Ser
245 250 255
tac cat cga ttg cgc gac ctg ctg ctg atc gtg gcc cgc atc gtg gag 816
Tyr His Arg Leu Arg Asp Leu Leu Leu Ile Val Ala Arg Ile Val Glu
260 265 270
ctg ctg ggc cgg cgc ggc tgg gag atc ctg aag tac tgg tgg aac ctg 864
Leu Leu Gly Arg Arg Gly Trp Glu Ile Leu Lys Tyr Trp Trp Asn Leu
275 280 285
ctc cag tac tgg agc cag gag ctg aag aac tct gca gtg agc ctg ctg 912
Leu Gln Tyr Trp Ser Gln Glu Leu Lys Asn Ser Ala Val Ser Leu Leu
290 295 300
aac gcc acc gcc atc gcc gtg gcc gag ggc acc gac cgc gtg atc gag 960
Asn Ala Thr Ala Ile Ala Val Ala Glu Gly Thr Asp Arg Val Ile Glu
305 310 315 320
gtg gtg cag cgc atc tgg cgc ggc atc ctg cac atc ccc acc cga att 1008
Val Val Gln Arg Ile Trp Arg Gly Ile Leu His Ile Pro Thr Arg Ile
325 330 335
cgc cag ggc ttc gag cgc gcc ctg ctg taa 1038
Arg Gln Gly Phe Glu Arg Ala Leu Leu
340 345

76

345

PRT

Human immunodeficiency virus

76
Ala Val Gly Ile Gly Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Phe Leu Gly Ala Ala Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Thr Met Gly Ala Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Val Gln Ala Arg Gln
20 25 30
Leu Leu Ser Gly Ile Val Gln Gln Gln Asn Asn Leu Leu Arg Ala Ile
35 40 45
Glu Ala Gln Gln His Leu Leu Gln Leu Thr Val Trp Gly Ile Lys Gln
50 55 60
Leu Gln Ala Arg Val Leu Ala Leu Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg
65 70 75 80
Phe Leu Gly Met Trp Gly Cys Ser Gly Lys Leu Ile Cys Thr Thr Ala
85 90 95
Val Pro Trp Asn Ala Ser Trp Ser Asn Lys Asn Leu Ser Gln Ile Trp
100 105 110
Asp Asn Met Thr Trp Met Glu Trp Glu Arg Glu Ile Ser Asn Tyr Thr
115 120 125
Glu Ile Ile Tyr Ser Leu Ile Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Gln Gln Glu Lys
130 135 140
Asn Glu Leu Asp Leu Leu Gln Leu Asp Lys Trp Ala Ser Leu Trp Asn
145 150 155 160
Trp Phe Asn Ile Thr Asn Trp Leu Trp Tyr Ile Lys Ile Phe Ile Met
165 170 175
Ile Val Gly Gly Leu Ile Gly Leu Arg Ile Val Phe Thr Val Leu Ser
180 185 190
Ile Val Asn Arg Val Arg Gln Gly Tyr Ser Pro Leu Ser Phe Gln Thr
195 200 205
Arg Leu Pro Val Pro Arg Gly Pro Asp Arg Pro Glu Gly Ile Glu Glu
210 215 220
Glu Gly Gly Glu Arg Asp Arg Asp Arg Ser Thr Arg Leu Val Thr Gly
225 230 235 240
Phe Leu Pro Leu Ile Trp Asp Asp Leu Arg Ser Leu Phe Leu Phe Ser
245 250 255
Tyr His Arg Leu Arg Asp Leu Leu Leu Ile Val Ala Arg Ile Val Glu
260 265 270
Leu Leu Gly Arg Arg Gly Trp Glu Ile Leu Lys Tyr Trp Trp Asn Leu
275 280 285
Leu Gln Tyr Trp Ser Gln Glu Leu Lys Asn Ser Ala Val Ser Leu Leu
290 295 300
Asn Ala Thr Ala Ile Ala Val Ala Glu Gly Thr Asp Arg Val Ile Glu
305 310 315 320
Val Val Gln Arg Ile Trp Arg Gly Ile Leu His Ile Pro Thr Arg Ile
325 330 335
Arg Gln Gly Phe Glu Arg Ala Leu Leu
340 345

77

11

PRT

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
epitope

77
Ile Gly Pro Gly Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr
1 5 10

78

23

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

78
ctagctagcg cggccgaccg cct 23

79

24

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

79
ctcgatatcc tcgtgcatct gctc 24

80

24

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

80
ccggaattcg ccccgtggtg agca 24

81

27

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

81
ctgctctaga gatgttgcag tgggcct 27

82

24

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

82
agcggataac aatttcacac agga 24

83

24

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

83
cgccagggtt ttcccagtca cgac 24

84

18

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

84
gaatcgatca tcacccag 18

85

21

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

85
gacgaattcc gtgggtgcac t 21

86

35

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
oligonucleotide

86
aattcgccag ggcttcgagc gcgccctgct gtaag 35

87

35

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
oligonucleotide

87
gatccttaca gcagggcgcg ctcgaagccc tggcg 35

88

68

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
oligonucleotide

88
tcgagcagcg gcaaggagat tttccgcccc ggcggcggcg acatgcgcga caactggcgc 60
agcgagct 68

89

68

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
oligonucleotide

89
gtacagctcg ctgcgccagt tgtcgcgcat gtcgccgccg ccggggcgga aaatctcctt 60
gccgctgc 68

90

61

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
oligonucleotide

90
gtacaagtac aaggtggtga agatcgagcc cctgggcatc gcccccacca aggccaagcg 60
c 61

91

63

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
oligonucleotide

91
cacgcggcgc ttggccttgg tgggggcgat gcccaggggc tcgatcttca ccaccttgta 60
ctt 63

92

69

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
oligonucleotide

92
cgcgtggtgc agcgcgagaa gcgcgccgtg ggcatcggcg ctatgttcct cggcttcctg 60
ggcgctgca 69

93

59

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
oligonucleotide

93
gcgcccagga agccgaggaa catagcgccg atgcccacgg cgcgcttctc gcgctgcac 59

94

90

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
oligonucleotide

94
ggcagcacca tgggcgccgc cagcctgacc ctgaccgtgc aggcccgcca gctgctgagc 60
ggcatcgtgc agcagcagaa caacctgctg 90

95

98

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
oligonucleotide

95
cgcgcagcag gttgttctgc tgctgcacga tgccgctcag cagctggcgg gcctgcacgg 60
tcagggtcag gctggcggcg cccatggtgc tgcctgca 98

96

78

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
oligonucleotide

96
cgcgccatcg aggcccagca gcacctgctc cagctgaccg tgtggggcat caagcagctc 60
caggcccgcg tgctggct 78

97

78

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
oligonucleotide

97
ctagagccag cacgcgggcc tggagctgct tgatgcccca cacggtcagc tggagcaggt 60
gctgctgggc ctcgatgg 78

98

17

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

98
caggaaacag ctatgac 17

99

20

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

99
taatacgact cactataggg 20

100

19

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

100
gttgtaaaac gacggccag 19

101

30

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

101
tctggaagct cagggggctg catccctggc 30

102

30

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

102
cccgcctgcc cgtgtgacgg atccagctcc 30

103

30

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

103
tgtgtgactg attgaggatc cccaactggc 30

104

30

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

104
agcttgccca cttgtccagc tggagcaggt 30

105

30

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

105
cttctcgcgc tgcaccacgc ggcgcttggc 30

106

30

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

106
cgcgcctagg gcatcggcgc tatgttcctc 30

107

30

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

107
cttctcgcgc tgcaccacgc ggcgcttggc 30

108

30

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

108
agcgccgtgg gcatcggcgc tatgttcctc 30

109

27

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

109
ctgcttgatg ccccacacgg tcagctg 27

110

26

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

110
tgctgcggcc gcgtgctggc tctaga 26

111

17

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

111
attaaccctc actaaag 17

112

56

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
oligonucleotide

112
tcgaggctag cgccgtgggc atcggcgcta tgttcctcgg cttcctgggc gctgca 56

113

48

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Linker

113
gcgcccagga agccgaggaa catagcgccg atgcccacgg cgctagcc 48

114

20

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

114
agacataata gctgacagac 20

115

21

DNA

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Primer

115
gattgtattt ctgtccctca c 21

116

12

PRT

Mus sp.

116
Met Arg Asp Asn Trp Arg Ser Glu Leu Tyr Lys Tyr
1 5 10

117

15

PRT

Mus sp.

117
Ser Ile His Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr Gly Asp
1 5 10 15

118

10

PRT

Artificial Sequence

Description of Artificial Sequence Synthetic
epitope

118
Ile Gly Pro Gly Arg Ala Phe Tyr Thr Thr
1 5 10

Number	Name	Date	Kind
5786464	Seed	Jul 1998	A
5795737	Seed et al.	Aug 1998	A

Number	Date	Country
9105567	May 1991	WO
9504147	Feb 1995	WO
9609378	Mar 1996	WO
9711086	Mar 1997	WO
9731115	Aug 1997	WO
9747358	Dec 1997	WO
9748370	Dec 1997	WO
9801570	Jan 1998	WO
9812207	Mar 1998	WO
9834640	Aug 1998	WO
9841536	Sep 1998	WO

Method for producing a nucleotide sequence construct with optimized codons for an HIV genetic vaccine based on a primary, early HIV isolate and synthetic envelope BX08 constructs

Information

Patent Number

Date Filed

Date Issued

Inventors

Original Assignees

Examiners

Agents

CPC

US Classifications

Field of Search

US

International Classifications

Abstract

Description

Claims

Priority Claims (1)

Parent Case Info

US Referenced Citations (2)

Foreign Referenced Citations (11)

Non-Patent Literature Citations (38)

Provisional Applications (1)

Entry
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