The present invention relates to a method for providing digital payload data. The present invention relates more particularly to a method for online audio/video data distribution and to a business model for online A/V distribution.
In the recent years the provision and the distribution of digital content or digital data in electronic manner, e.g. for instance the distribution of digital data via intranets or via the internet, because more and more important in particular in the field of buying and selling audio material, video material or even software or other digital data. At the same time the burden of creating security measures increases in order to avoid unauthorized and illegal distribution channels. Although the derived security tools and security strategies have been enhanced the failure of said security strategies as well as the amount of illegally copied digital content and the economic damage connected therewith cannot be denied or neglected.
It is an object underlying the present invention to provide a method for providing digital payload data which is capable of decreasing and suppressing the attempts of illegally or unauthorized produced copies of provided digital data and the distribution worldwide.
The object underlying the present invention is solved by a method for providing digital payload data according to independent claim 1. The object is further achieved by a system or apparatus, by a computer program product as well as by a computer readable storage medium according to independent claims 18, 19, and 20, respectively. Preferred embodiments of the inventive method for providing digital payload data are within the scope of the dependent subclaims.
The present invention describes two independent solutions for the discussed object underlying the present invention. According to the first solution as set forth in independent claim 1 the inventive method for providing digital payload data comprises a step (a) of providing a payload payment for digital payload data of a copyright owner by a final customer to said copyright owner by sending respective payload payment data from a final customer's node to a copyright owner's node, a step (b) of providing said digital payload data from an intermediate customer to said final customer by sending said digital payload data or a pre-form thereof from an intermediate customer's node to a final customer's node and a step (c) of providing an incentive payment to said intermediate customer by sending respective incentive payment data to an intermediate customer's node.
It is therefore a basic idea of the inventive method for providing digital payload data according the first solution for the object underlying the present invention to enable an incentive payment to the intermediate customer. By doing so, the intermediate customer is encouraged to avoid an illegal and unauthorized copying and distribution process of the offered digital payload data. This is realized by coupling the process of providing digital payload data by the intermediate customer's node if and only if the payload payment for the respective digital payload data has been realized with respect to the copyright owner. Only under the condition that the payload payment has been fulfilled the process of providing the requested digital payload data is entered. Therefore the process underlying the present invention is strongly coupled to the offering of an incentive payment to the intermediate customer which may be done either by the final customer directly or by the copyright owner directly.
According to the second solution underlying the present invention as set forth in independent claim 3 a method for providing digital payload data is suggested wherein payload data belonging to a copyright owner are provided from an intermediate customer to a final customer, upon a payload payment by said final customer to said copyright owner. Additionally an incentive payment is given to said intermediate customer, for instance as a reward for avoiding illegal and unauthorized distribution of the digital payload data of the copyright owner via the means of said intermediate customer.
Of course both principles, the principle of the first solution of the object underlying the present invention and of the second solution of the object underlying the present invention can be combined.
According to a preferred embodiment of the inventive method for providing digital payload data the method may comprise—in particular in a pre-processing section—a step of requesting said digital payload data of said copyright owner by said final customer from said intermediate customer by sending a respective payload data request from a final customer's node to an intermediate customer's node.
According to an additional or alternative preferred embodiment of the inventive method for providing digital payload data the method may comprise—in particular in a pre-processing section—a step of requesting a payload payment from said final customer by said copyright owner and/or by said intermediate customer by sending from a copyright owner's node and/or from an intermediate customer's node a respective payload payment request with respective payload payment request data to a final customer's node.
According to a further additional or alternative preferred embodiment of the inventive method for providing digital payload data the method may comprise—in particular in a pre-processing section—a step of requesting an incentive payment from said final customer and/or from said copyright owner to said intermediate customer by sending a respective incentive payment request with respective incentive payment request data from an intermediate customer's node or from a copyright owner's node to a final customer's node or to a copyright owner's node.
The step (b) of providing said digital payload data may be performed only upon finalizing step (c) of providing an incentive payment.
Said step (a) of providing said payload payment may be performed directly between said final customer and said copyright owner by directly sending respective payload payment data from a final customer's node to a copyright owner's node or to a related payment service.
Said step (a) of providing said payload payment may alternatively be performed indirectly between said final customer and said copyright owner or a related payment service by indirectly sending respective payload payment data from a final customer's node to a copyright owner's node or said a related payment service, in particular via an intermediate customer's node.
Said step (c) of providing said incentive payment may be performed directly from said final customer and/or from said copyright owner to said intermediate customer or a related payment service by directly sending respective incentive payment data from a final customer's node and/or from a copyright owner's node to an intermediate customer's node or a related payment service.
Said step (c) of providing said incentive payment may alternatively be performed indirectly from said final customer and/or from said copyright owner to said intermediate customer or a related payment service by indirectly sending respective incentive payment data from a final customer's node and/or from a copyright owner's node to an intermediate customer's node or a related payment service, in particular via a copyright owner's node.
Said digital payload data may be or may comprises at least one of audio data, image data, video data and an access code for at least one of audio data, image data, video data.
The inventive method may preferably be adapted for providing digital payload data over a network of devices.
The inventive method may alternatively or additionally be adapted for providing digital payload data over a peer to peer network of peer to peer devices or nodes.
The inventive method may further preferably be based on a standardized access software, in particular based on a Gnutella standard.
The performance of an arbitrary plurality of the steps (a) and (c) may be based on said standardized access software.
The access software may be adapted to allow a process of re-selling of previously sold content. In this case, the final customer FC turns into a new intermediate costumer IC. However, the copyright owner CO remains the same. The transactions are performed accordingly to the new roles.
It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide a system or apparatus for providing digital payload data which are adapted and/or arranged and which comprise means for carrying out the inventive method for providing digital payload data and the steps thereof.
Further, a computer program product is provided comprising computer program means which is adapted and/or arranged in order to perform the inventive method for providing digital payload data and the steps thereof.
Additionally, a computer readable storage medium is provided comprising the inventive computer program product.
These and further aspects of the present invention will be further discussed in the following:
Introduction
Today's online distribution systems are facing severe problems, since copyright infringements are endangering the business of legal audio/video A/V online distribution systems.
Especially peer-to-peer networks are gaining popularity and a lot of content is exchanged on these channels publicly on a large scale.
In order to work against these trends of illegal distribution the hereafter described business model will show a way out of the current dilemma and secure the revenues for the content owner and the whole industry.
The idea is to provide incentives for peer-to-peer content provider to not publicly offering the content for free, by integrating them into the distribution system of the content industry and sharing the revenues with them.
Previously other technical approaches of copy protection, such as watermarks, digital rights management and the like, were followed without integrating peer-to-peer content provider and without providing them incentives to stick to the legal framework.
Problem
State of the art solutions were generally not accepted by the user since those solutions were inconvenient to handle and restrained the user too much. Those approaches did not provide any incentive to the illegal content provider to stop his activities. State of the art solutions rather concentrated on identifying and restricting access to illegal copies, but were not very successful.
Solution
Simple facts change the traditional worlds of retail, entertainment and publishing; the Internet by-passes traditional bricks and mortar retail outlets, the hard drive by-passes CD player and everyone who has a connection to the Internet has access to all the knowledge, literature, art and music that society produces [1].
The Gnutella protocol is one of several protocols which providing a simple reliable distribution system that delivers knowledge, literature, art and music to all. There are no central servers. The network is based on peers that co-operate independently to make a library of digital content. As such, Gnutella embodies a paradigm shift from a world of corporate overlords to networked producers and consumers [1].
This in turn threatens the content owners, since they are not able to generate sustainable cash flows. In order to prevent illegal copying and distribution of audio, video and other content via peer-to-peer (P2P) networks the proposed business model provides incentives not to engage in illegal copyright infringements.
A peer to peer network or P2P network is made of networked servants. A servant is defined as a host acting as both a server and a client in P2P networks.
P2P network nodes are classified into two groups: ultra peer and leaf. Servants are categorized into leaf and ultra peer. To be qualified as ultra peers, servants should possess sufficient computational power, network bandwidth and long expected uptimes. Detailed principles of electing ultra peers are described in the Gnutella Protocol Specification v0.6 [1].
A typical embodiment for the procedure of the proposed invention and the business model is illustrated in
Due to the incentive payment provided by the content owner/provider or copyright owner the interest in illegal copying and distribution drops significantly. Resulting in low prices for the consumer, higher consumption, no fear of illegal status, earnings for the public servant's operators and secured cash flows for the content owners. All participants will be better off adopting this business model.
Advantages
The main advantageous difference is the integration of the servants (acts as both a server and client in a P2P network) into the legal online distribution system of the content provider and the provision of incentives to eliminate the illegal distribution of content.
In the following these and further aspects of the present invention will be explained in more detail based on preferred embodiments of the present invention and by taking reference to the accompanying figures which schematically demonstrate aspects of the present invention.
In the following structural and/or functional elements which are comparable, similar or equivalent with respect to each other will be denoted by identical reference symbols. Not in each case of their occurrence a detailed description will be repeated.
First of all some principles of the present invention and the inventive method for providing digital payload data will be elucidated by taking reference to
In
The sequence of
In
According to the state shown in
According to the state shown in
The copyright owner CO checks the payload payment data PPD and the respective payload payment PP and responds by sending a payload payment notification to the intermediate customer by transmitting from its copyright owner's node CON via data exchange line 31 respective payload payment notification data PPND to the intermediate customer's node ICN. This is shown in
According to
According to the state shown in
A peer to peer network 10 or P2P network 10 according to
According to
Due to the incentive provided by the content owner/provider, the interest in illegal copying and distribution should drop significantly. Resulting in low prices for the consumer, higher consumption, no fear of illegal status, earnings for the public servant's operators and secured cash flows for the content owners. All participants will be better off adopting this business model.
The graphical user interface provides all relevant information (content of the local DB, content of remote P2P or content owner database, status of his customer DB) to the customer.
The DB management block manages all interactions with the local and remote content databases. It also provides the content which is requested by another customer to the certificate extractor, which extracts the certificate out of the content. The certificate can either encrypted as watermark or in the Lyrics3 Tag according to
After the owner is determined the buyer is requested to proceed with the payment transaction. The payment service is either provided by the content owner, by the remote back office or third party payment service providers. After the payment transaction is successfully completed a key is issued to the customer software. For security reasons the customer ID and the software ID of the seller are necessary to complete the payment and key exchange transactions. Both IDs are cross checked with the customer DB. After the sellers software received the key, the content is released for download by customer B.
The revenue minus the award is added the owner DB and the award is added to the customers DB. Both accounts are settled up, e.g. once a week or once a month.
[1] Gnutella, Gnutella, http://rfc-gnutella.sourceforge.net/index.html, accessed on Jun. 7, 2004.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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04026736.1 | Nov 2004 | EP | regional |