Patent Grant
11827403
The present invention relates to the pharmaceutical sector, specifically to a method that allows the aseptic filling of bags with pharmaceutical products.
In the pharmaceutical industry it is essential to have methods available not only for the manufacture of aseptic containers but also for the aseptic filling thereof.
In addition, in the pharmaceutical industry it is preferable to have flexible methods with steps that do not necessarily and inevitably have to be carried out one immediately after the other. In other words, if necessary, there are steps in said method in which it can be stopped for a given period of time without adversely affecting the final product.
There are numerous methods and variants thereof in the prior art for the manufacture of all kinds of aseptic containers for use in the pharmaceutical industry.
However, the known prior art concerning the aseptic filling of said containers, specifically, aseptic bags, is much more limited. The aseptic filling of bags is generally carried out through one of the sides thereof, not through the inlet positioned in the bags. In other words, the aseptic filling methods of the prior art produce bags by welding the inlet to two sheets made of the selected material and welding said sheets at three of the edges thereof (the one that contains the inlet and two additional edges) and the pharmaceutical product or liquid concerned is introduced through the edge that remains open and which is then welded. Using this method involves various risks that can affect the quality and final properties of the pharmaceutical product or liquid. The large opening of the bag used for filling increases the possibility of the welding process affecting the pharmaceutical product or liquid:
The German patent application DE19617024A1 discloses an inlet/cap structure and a method for the aseptic filling of bags based on filling the bag through the inlet and then welding the cap, which claims to attempt to overcome the problems mentioned above. However, it does not fully resolve all the problems mentioned because it discloses a structure and a method that do not provide flexibility in time and space for the steps of the bag filling method; and the inlet/cap structure disclosed does not allow to ensure that the pharmaceutical product or liquid is not contaminated or affected by particles produced during the welding process.
There is therefore still a need for a simple, scalable and flexible (in time and space) method for the aseptic filling of bags with pharmaceutical products or liquids and that provides aseptic filling of the bag, minimising or eliminating the risk of biological contamination or contamination by particles (generated during the welding process) of the pharmaceutical product or liquid, preserving the appearance or colour and the physical and biological characteristics of said pharmaceutical product or liquid.
The inventors have carried out extensive studies and have developed a simple method that can be applied on a large scale and that allows the aseptic filling of bags with pharmaceutical products or liquids which overcomes all said problems present in the prior art.
In a first aspect of the present invention a method for the aseptic filling of bags with pharmaceutical products or liquids is therefore disclosed.
In an additional aspect, the present invention discloses an inlet/cap structure that comprises an inlet and a cap and has two closure positions.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to the use of an inlet/cap structure, as disclosed in the present document, for carrying out the method for the aseptic filling of bags with pharmaceutical products or liquids of the present invention.
In another additional aspect, the present invention discloses a bag that comprises at least one inlet/cap structure according to the present invention, that is, an inlet/cap structure that comprises an inlet and a cap and that has two closure positions.
In another aspect, the present invention discloses the use of a bag that comprises an inlet/cap structure, as disclosed in the present document, in the method for the aseptic filling of bags with pharmaceutical products or liquids of the present invention.
In an additional aspect, the present invention discloses the use of the method of the present invention to maintain or preserve the colour, appearance and/or physical and/or biological properties of a pharmaceutical product or liquid during the method for the aseptic filling of bags with said pharmaceutical products or liquids.
In an additional aspect, the present invention discloses the use of the method of the present invention to prevent contamination of a pharmaceutical product or liquid during the method for the aseptic filling of bags with said pharmaceutical product or liquid.
In an additional aspect, the present invention relates to a bag filled with a pharmaceutical product or liquid filled by any of the methods of the present invention described in the present document.
As used in the present document, the term “hermetic closure” and its plural refers to a type of closure that allows the inside of a bag to be isolated from the outside and that is therefore able to maintain the sterile and aseptic conditions of said bag interior.
Therefore as mentioned earlier, the present invention relates to a method for the aseptic filling of a bag with a pharmaceutical product or liquid characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
With the method of the present invention the problems present in the prior art mentioned earlier are overcome. This is because the hermetic closure allows the sterile and aseptic conditions inside of the bag to be maintained and thus of the contents thereof. The method of the present invention therefore provides flexibility in space and time.
It provides flexibility in space because the first step (step a)) can or could be carried out in a different place from that used for the second and third steps (steps b) and c) respectively). The fourth step (step d)) can or could also be carried out in a different place from that used for the first, second and third steps (steps a), b) and c) respectively).
Flexibility in time is achieved because the method of the present invention can be paused or stopped for a given period of time before it is completed at at least two points with no risk of the bag being contaminated (and therefore no need for a new sterilisation stage thereof), nor of the pharmaceutical product or liquid introduced therein being contaminated after the first step (step a)) and/or after the third step (step c)).
In addition, the method of the present invention allows the aseptic filling and welding of the bags with the pharmaceutical product or liquid of interest, thus preventing biological contamination of the end product.
Moreover, the inlet/cap structure used and required to complete or carry out the method of the present invention, as will be seen in more detail below, allows preventing not only the biological contamination of the pharmaceutical product or liquid introduced into the bag, but also preventing contamination of the pharmaceutical product or liquid by particles derived or resulting from the welding process.
In a preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical product or liquid is a liquid of biological origin, more preferably, blood or products derived from blood such as plasma, serum, red blood cell solution, albumin solution, α1-antitrypsin solution, von Willebrand factor solution, solution comprising coagulation factors such as factor VII, factor VIII and factor IX, immunoglobulin solution, plasminogen solution, plasmin solution, antithrombin III solution, fibrinogen solution, fibrin solution, thrombin solution or combinations thereof. It is also envisaged that the pharmaceutical product or liquid is not of biological origin but is obtained by any other process or method known in the prior art, such as chemical synthesis, recombinant production or transgenic production. Therefore in another preferred embodiment the proteins of the solutions of albumin, α1-antitrypsin, von Willebrand factor, coagulation factors such as factor VII, factor VIII and factor IX, immunoglobulins, plasminogen solution, plasmin solution, antithrombin III solution, fibrinogen solution, fibrin solution, thrombin solution or combinations thereof can be obtained by chemical synthesis, by recombinant production or by transgenic production thereof by any of the methods known in the prior art. In the most preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical product or liquid is an albumin solution of biological origin, produced by chemical synthesis or obtained by recombinant or transgenic production, preferably of biological origin.
In another preferred embodiment, the bag has a single inlet/cap structure of the present invention with the characteristics mentioned earlier, that is, a structure that comprises an inlet and a cap and that has two closure positions, a first position which consists of a reversible hermetic closure and a second position which consists of a final or irreversible hermetic closure by welding.
In the second step (step b)) any volume of the pharmaceutical product or liquid can be introduced into the bag. In an additional embodiment, the volume of pharmaceutical product or liquid introduced into the bag is between 1% and 100% of the total volume of the bag.
In another preferred embodiment, in the fourth step (step d)) the weld between the cap and the inlet of the bag is produced by any method known in the prior art. In a more preferred embodiment the weld is produced using heat or ultrasound, most preferably, ultrasound.
In addition, in the fourth step (step d)), the weld effected is produced between a flange present on the inlet and a flange present on the cap. Said weld may affect the whole of the lower surface of the cap flange and the upper surface of the inlet flange or only a portion of said surfaces. It is envisaged that said surfaces may or may not be completely conjoined. Depending on said conjunction, the contact surface between the cap and inlet flanges will be larger or smaller. If said weld only affects a portion of the lower and upper surface of the cap and inlet flanges respectively, said weld at least surrounds the channel present in the inlet. In a preferred embodiment, the weld between the cap and the inlet is produced in a strip in which the cap flange comprises at least one projection or crown on its lower surface and the inlet flange comprises at least one recess on the upper surface thereof, both positioned at the periphery and continuously surrounding the channel present on each of the corresponding parts (inlet and cap). Alternatively, in another preferred embodiment, it is also envisaged that the at least one projection or crown should be present on the inlet flange and the at least one recess on the cap flange. In one of the most preferred embodiments, the weld between the cap and the inlet is produced in a strip in which the cap flange comprises a projection or crown and the inlet flange comprises a recess, both positioned at the periphery and continuously surrounding the channels present in the corresponding parts. In the other most preferred embodiment, the weld between the cap and the inlet is produced in a strip in which the cap flange comprises a recess and the inlet flange comprises a projection or crown, both positioned at the periphery and continuously surrounding the channels present in the corresponding parts.
In another preferred embodiment, the method of the present invention comprises an additional step. Said additional step can be positioned or located either before the first step of the method (step a)) or between the first and second steps (steps a) and b) respectively). In this additional step, the bag which comprises the at least one inlet/cap structure (with the cap inserted in the inlet or not depending on where the additional step is positioned) is sterilised. Said sterilisation is carried out by any known method of the prior art, more preferably using ultraviolet radiation, electron radiation (e-beam) or gamma radiation. In a preferred embodiment, the radiation used in said irradiation processes is 25-35 kGy.
The sterile environment in which the second and third steps (steps b) and c) respectively) is carried out may be any of those known in the prior art that allow the sterility and asepsis of the bag to be maintained during the method of the present invention and, consequently, of the pharmaceutical product or liquid introduced therein. In the most preferred embodiment, said sterile environment is achieved using horizontal laminar flow.
In another preferred embodiment, the first and/or fourth steps (steps a) and d) respectively) are also carried out in a sterile environment. Said sterile environment, as mentioned earlier, may be any of those known in the prior art that allow the sterility and asepsis of the bag to be maintained during the method of the present invention and, consequently, of the pharmaceutical product or liquid introduced therein, more preferably, the sterile environment is achieved using horizontal laminar flow.
As mentioned earlier, the present invention also relates to or discloses an inlet/cap structure which comprises an inlet and a cap and which has two closure positions, characterised in that the first closure position consists of a reversible hermetic closure and the second one consists of a final or irreversible hermetic closure by welding.
To achieve said closures between the inlet and the cap, said structures have flanges with surfaces that are conjoined totally or in part (the conjunction takes place between the lower surface of the cap flange and the upper surface of the inlet flange). Thus, in one embodiment, the lower surface of the cap flange and the upper surface of the inlet flange are completely conjoined. In another embodiment, said surfaces are conjoined in part. Said aforementioned total or partial conjunction may take several forms provided that when the cap is correctly positioned on the inlet, contact points, surfaces or strips are established between said structures which contribute to maintain the sterility and asepsis of the inside of the bag during the aseptic filling method of the present invention (hermetic closure) and are used to effect the welding process mentioned in step four (step d)) of the method of the present invention. In one of the most preferred embodiments, the lower surface of the cap flange comprises a continuous projection situated at or near the periphery thereof, that is, a crown located at or near the periphery of said flange; and the upper surface of the inlet flange comprises a continuous recess situated at or near the periphery thereof, so that when the cap is placed, inserted or fixed in the inlet, said projection and recess fit together and establish a contact strip. In the other more preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the inlet flange comprises a continuous projection situated at or near the periphery thereof, that is, a crown located at or near the periphery of said flange; and the lower surface of the cap flange comprises a continuous recess situated at or near the periphery thereof, so that when the cap is placed, inserted or fixed in the inlet, said projection and recess fit together and establish a contact strip.
Said contact points, surfaces or strips (preferably a contact strip) are used both to isolate the outside of the bag from the inside and, in the fourth step (step d)) of the method of the present invention, to perform the welding of the inlet and the cap, that is, the flanges present on the inlet and the cap contribute to perform the second closure position, the weld between the inlet and the cap (final or irreversible hermetic closure by welding).
In addition, as mentioned earlier, said flanges also contribute to the first hermetic closure that takes place between the inlet and the cap (produced by interference when fitting the cap in the inlet).
The above-mentioned inlet and cap flanges may take different forms, even said forms possibly being the same as each other or different. In the same way, the flanges present on the inlet and the cap may be the same size or different sizes. In the most preferred embodiment, the cap flange and the inlet flange have the same oval form. In another preferred embodiment, said flanges are the same, or approximately the same, size.
It is also envisaged that the inlet and the cap of the inlet/cap structure of the present invention are made of the same material or of different materials. In a preferred embodiment both parts are made of the same material, and even more preferably, both parts are made of polyethylene.
As mentioned earlier, the inlet has a channel. In a preferred embodiment said channel does not have physical barriers and passes vertically through the inlet, that is, once placed in a bag, there would be no physical barriers between the inside and the outside of said bag unless a cap is placed in said inlet, which makes filling through said channel easier.
In addition, it is also envisaged that the cap comprises a channel. In a preferred embodiment, the channel of the cap comprises a physical barrier so that once the cap has been fixed or inserted in the inlet of the bag, the sterility and asepsis of the inside of the bag can be maintained. In an even more preferred embodiment, said physical barrier is a membrane which seals the channel of the cap. It is envisaged that the membrane is broken or perforated when the bag is used, in order to remove the pharmaceutical product or liquid contained therein. Said membrane is commonly used in the inlets of the prior art and the characteristics and composition thereof are therefore known to persons skilled in the art. In a more preferred embodiment, said membrane has a thickness of between 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm and is made of polyethylene. The membrane may be positioned at any height in the channel of the cap, more preferably in the distal portion. Normally, said membrane is broken or passed through when the bag is used in order to remove the contents of the bag (a pharmaceutical product or liquid), or to introduce an additional compound or liquid into the bag in order to use the contents thereof at a later stage.
Said cap may comprise in its proximal portion an actuation key which can be withdrawn or removed by the user rotating it. Said structure helps maintain the sterility of the bag until it is used, when it is withdrawn or removed (it is a protective structure that is only removed when the bag is to be used).
Once said structure has been removed a punch or needle can be inserted through the membrane situated in the above-mentioned cap, in order to access, extract and use the pharmaceutical product or liquid contained in the bag.
The inlet/cap structure of the present invention, as mentioned earlier, comprises means for producing a reversible hermetic closure (first closure position) between the inlet and the cap. In addition, and preferably, the reversible hermetic closure produced by said means is placed between the welding zone between the flanges and the contents of the bag, preventing or contributing to prevent any loose particles produced during the welding process from entering.
Said hermetic closure may be produced by any known means or methods of the prior art. In a preferred embodiment, said reversible hermetic closure is produced by the pressure caused by the dimensional interference between the channel of the inlet and a distal extension of the cap that remains inserted in said channel, so that the outer surface of said distal extension is in contact with the inner surface of the channel of the inlet, contributing to the hermetic closure between the cap and the inlet. Thus, the reversible hermetic closure produced between the distal extension of the cap and the channel of the inlet is placed between the welding zone (contact strip) and the contents of the bag, thus preventing, or contributing to prevent, any loose particles produced during the welding process from entering.
The outer surface of the above-mentioned distal extension of the cap and the inner surface of the channel of the inlet may be of any type known in the prior art provided the contact thereof allows or contributes to producing a reversible hermetic closure. In a preferred embodiment, said surfaces are smooth with no projections.
In another preferred embodiment, said surfaces are cylindrical surfaces, which allows the reversible hermetic closure to be opened and closed by means of linear movements in the direction of the central axis of the inlet channel.
In addition, said distal extension may continue with said cap channel. Therefore in another preferred embodiment, said membrane is located in this distal extension present in the cap, preferably in the distal zone of said extension.
As mentioned earlier, the present invention also relates to the use of an inlet/cap structure as disclosed in the present document in the method for the aseptic filling of bags with pharmaceutical products or liquids of the present invention.
In another additional aspect, as mentioned earlier, the present invention relates to a bag which comprises at least one inlet/cap structure of the present invention as described in the present document, that is, an inlet/cap structure which comprises an inlet and a cap and which has two closure positions, in which the first closure position consists of a reversible hermetic closure and the second consists of a final or irreversible hermetic closure by welding.
In the present invention, the bag that will contain the pharmaceutical product or liquid and which will be used in the method of the present invention, can be made of any material appropriate for the pharmaceutical industry known in the prior art. In a preferred embodiment, the bag is made of polyethylene.
In another preferred embodiment, the bag comprises a single inlet/cap structure of the present invention.
In addition, the bag may comprise other additional inlets or structures.
In a preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical product or liquid is a liquid of biological origin, more preferably, blood or products derived from blood such as plasma, serum, red blood cell solution, albumin solution, α1-antitrypsin solution, von Willebrand factor solution, solution comprising coagulation factors such as factor VII, factor VIII and factor IX, immunoglobulin solution, plasminogen solution, plasmin solution, antithrombin III solution, fibrinogen solution, fibrin solution, thrombin solution or combinations thereof. It is also envisaged that the pharmaceutical product or liquid is not of biological origin but is obtained by any other process or method known in the prior art, such as chemical synthesis, recombinant production or transgenic production. Therefore in another preferred embodiment the proteins of the solutions of albumin, α1-antitrypsin, von Willebrand factor, coagulation factors such as factor VII, factor VIII and factor IX, immunoglobulins, plasminogen solution, plasmin solution, antithrombin III solution, fibrinogen solution, fibrin solution, thrombin solution or combinations thereof can be obtained by chemical synthesis, by recombinant production or by transgenic production thereof by any of the methods known in the prior art. In the most preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical product or liquid is an albumin solution of biological origin, produced by chemical synthesis or obtained by recombinant or transgenic production, preferably of biological origin.
The methods for aseptically producing a bag comprising at least one inlet/cap structure with the characteristics mentioned above are known in the prior art.
As mentioned earlier, the present invention also relates to the use of a bag which comprises an inlet/cap structure as disclosed in the present document in the method for the aseptic filling of bags with pharmaceutical products or liquids of the present invention.
As mentioned earlier, the present invention also discloses the use of the method of the present invention to maintain or preserve the colour and/or biological properties of a pharmaceutical product or liquid during the method for the aseptic filling of bags with said pharmaceutical product or liquid.
In a preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical product or liquid is a liquid of biological origin, more preferably, blood or products derived from blood such as plasma, serum, red blood cell solution, albumin solution, α1-antitrypsin solution, von Willebrand factor solution, solution comprising coagulation factors such as factor VII, factor VIII and factor IX, immunoglobulin solution, plasminogen solution, plasmin solution, antithrombin III solution, fibrinogen solution, fibrin solution, thrombin solution or combinations thereof. It is also envisaged that the pharmaceutical product or liquid is not of biological origin but is obtained by any other process or method known in the prior art, such as chemical synthesis, recombinant production or transgenic production. Therefore in another preferred embodiment the proteins of the solutions of albumin, α1-antitrypsin, von Willebrand factor, coagulation factors such as factor VII, factor VIII and factor IX, immunoglobulins, plasminogen solution, plasmin solution, antithrombin III solution, fibrinogen solution, fibrin solution, thrombin solution or combinations thereof can be obtained by chemical synthesis, by recombinant production or by transgenic production thereof by any of the methods known in the prior art. In the most preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical product or liquid is an albumin solution of biological origin, produced by chemical synthesis or obtained by recombinant or transgenic production, preferably of biological origin.
In addition, the present invention discloses the use of the method of the present invention to prevent contamination of a pharmaceutical product or liquid during the method for the aseptic filling of bags with said pharmaceutical product or liquid. In a more preferred embodiment, said use allows to prevent the biological contamination and/or contamination by particles resulting from the welding process, during the method for the aseptic filling of bags with said pharmaceutical product or liquid.
In a preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical product or liquid is a liquid of biological origin, more preferably, blood or products derived from blood such as plasma, serum, red blood cell solution, albumin solution, α1-antitrypsin solution, von Willebrand factor solution, solution comprising coagulation factors such as factor VII, factor VIII and factor IX, immunoglobulin solution, plasminogen solution, plasmin solution, antithrombin III solution, fibrinogen solution, fibrin solution, thrombin solution or combinations thereof. It is also envisaged that the pharmaceutical product or liquid is not of biological origin but is obtained by any other process or method known in the prior art, such as chemical synthesis, recombinant production or transgenic production. Therefore in another preferred embodiment the proteins of the solutions of albumin, α1-antitrypsin, von Willebrand factor, coagulation factors such as factor VII, factor VIII and factor IX, immunoglobulins, plasminogen solution, plasmin solution, antithrombin III solution, fibrinogen solution, fibrin solution, thrombin solution or combinations thereof can be obtained by chemical synthesis, by recombinant production or by transgenic production thereof by any of the methods known in the prior art. In the most preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical product or liquid is an albumin solution of biological origin, produced by chemical synthesis or obtained by recombinant or transgenic production, preferably of biological origin.
As mentioned earlier, the present invention also discloses a bag comprising a pharmaceutical product or liquid filled by any of the methods of the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical product or liquid is a liquid of biological origin, more preferably, blood or products derived from blood such as plasma, serum, red blood cell solution, albumin solution, α1-antitrypsin solution, von Willebrand factor solution, solution comprising coagulation factors such as factor VII, factor VIII and factor IX, immunoglobulin solution, plasminogen solution, plasmin solution, antithrombin III solution, fibrinogen solution, fibrin solution, thrombin solution or combinations thereof. It is also envisaged that the pharmaceutical product or liquid is not of biological origin but is obtained by any other process or method known in the prior art, such as chemical synthesis, recombinant production or transgenic production. Therefore in another preferred embodiment the proteins of the solutions of albumin, α1-antitrypsin, von Willebrand factor, coagulation factors such as factor VII, factor VIII and factor IX, immunoglobulins, plasminogen solution, plasmin solution, antithrombin III solution, fibrinogen solution, fibrin solution, thrombin solution or combinations thereof can be obtained by chemical synthesis, by recombinant production or by transgenic production thereof by any of the methods known in the prior art. In the most preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical product or liquid is an albumin solution of biological origin, produced by chemical synthesis or obtained by recombinant or transgenic production, preferably of biological origin.
In said bag filled with a pharmaceutical product or liquid produced by any of the methods of the present invention, the at least one inlet/cap structure has the characteristics mentioned and explained in detail above. The characteristics of the bag are also explained and detailed above.
The main advantage of the method of the present invention is that it allows preventing external particles or particles resulting from the welding process from entering into the bag during the method for filling said bag with a pharmaceutical product or liquid.
Another additional advantage of the method of the present invention is that biological contamination is also prevented by maintaining the sterility of the inside of the bag at all times using different methods (for example, using an inlet/cap structure and carrying out different steps of the method in a horizontal laminar flow).
Moreover, the method allows minimising the time and area of exposure to ultrasounds and/or heat during the welding process, minimising or eliminating the related exposure of the pharmaceutical product or liquid contained in the bag. An additional advantage of the method of the present invention is therefore that it succeeds in minimising or eliminating the risk of the colour and/or biological properties and biological activity of the pharmaceutical product or liquid introduced into the bag being affected or altered.
Finally, as explained earlier, an additional advantage of the present invention is that providing an inlet/cap structure with two closure positions, one of them being a reversible hermetic closure, allows separation in time and space to be provided between some of the steps of the method of the present invention, that is, it makes it possible to pause or stop the process for given periods of time at various points thereof and for the different steps forming the method of the present invention to be carried out at the same location, space or room or in different locations, spaces or rooms.
For a better understanding, the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are given as an example and which can in no circumstances limit the present invention. Equivalent or similar structures in different figures are indicated with the same numeral.
With regard to the inlet/cap structure -2- shown in said
In the first of said embodiments, which is shown in
The inlet/cap structure present on the bag -1- and shown in
The inlet -4- in turn has an oval-shaped flange -6- which has an upper surface with a continuous recess -8- which runs round the periphery thereof describing the same oval shape as the flange -6-. There may be additional structures in said upper surface of the flange -6-, for example the two semi-elliptical recesses that can be seen in
The cross section or central transverse section of the cap -3- shown in
In the second of the embodiments mentioned above, which is shown in
The inlet -4- in turn has an oval-shaped flange -6- which extends in a crown -17- of smaller diameter but also oval (that is, on the upper surface thereof, the flange -6- of the inlet -4- has a continuous projection which runs round said upper surface at the periphery thereof describing the same oval shape as the flange -6-). On said upper surface of the flange -6- there may be additional structures, for example the two circular recesses that can be seen in
Specifically,
The insertion or introduction of the distal cylindrical extension -12- of the cap -3- in the channel -10- of the inlet -4-, together with the fact that the weld is produced between the flanges, more preferably on the contact strip -13-, allows to ensure that the pharmaceutical product or liquid introduced into the bag -1- is not contaminated with particles produced or generated during welding.
The insertion or introduction of the distal cylindrical extension -12- of the cap -3- in the channel -10- of the inlet -4-, together with the fact that the weld is produced between the flanges, more preferably at the contact strip -13- ensures that the pharmaceutical product or liquid introduced into the bag -1- is not contaminated with particles produced or generated during welding.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431561 | Oct 2014 | ES | national |
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/919,110, filed Oct. 21, 2015, and published Apr. 28, 2016, as U.S. 2016/0114922, which claims priority under U.S.C. § 119 to Spanish Application No. P201431561, filed Oct. 23, 2014, the contents of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety herein.
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| 20200198820 A1 | Jun 2020 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14919110 | Oct 2015 | US |
| Child | 16807948 | US |
