1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a method of and system for joint therapy and stabilization and, more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to a treatment system utilizing an orthopedic support for supporting a joint region such as, for example, a knee and having one or more of temperature control capabilities, compression capabilities, and bracing capabilities.
2. History of Related Art
It is common in the sports medicine industry to utilize orthopedic supports for various body parts subject to injury. The most common support areas include the knees, elbows, wrists, shoulders, backs, and ankles. Often injuries to these areas of the body can be treated by the utilization of the appropriate orthopedic support. In the event of surgery, rehabilitation is sometimes augmented by the utilization of such supports.
The design of orthopedic supports has changed considerably over the past two decades. The types of material used as well as the fastening and hinging mechanisms associated with orthopedic supports have been the subject of considerable study and improvement. U.S. Pat. No. 4,986,264 to Miller, teaches a knee brace having an interior tibial shell and an interior femoral shell which are closely configured to the shape of the lower leg and thigh respectively and which are joined by a frame in the form of a pair of polycentric hinge joints. U.S. Pat. No. 4,856,501 to Castill et. al. teaches a knee brace having adjustable width frame pivoted to cuffs. The brace as set forth therein includes first and second frame members disposed on opposite sides of the joint to be supported, and first and second hinge members disposed substantially adjacent to the joint and connected to the frame members to pivot the frame members about the joint.
There is a need in the art for a treatment system utilizing an orthopedic support for a joint region that provides a new level of flexibility and customizability along with one or more of temperature control capabilities, compression capabilities, and bracing capabilities that may, for example, be used to reduce recover time, limit edema, and protect knees from improper movement while healing from orthopedic surgeries.
In various embodiments, a system for joint therapy and stabilization is shown, the system including an expandable orthopedic device operable for dual modes of use, a first mode being thermal therapy and a second mode being joint stabilization; a thermal therapy wrap configured to be removably attached to an inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device during the first mode of use; the expandable orthopedic device comprising a first portion and a second portion; wherein circumferences of both the first and second portions are adjustable to accommodate the thermal therapy wrap during the first mode of use and to provide joint stabilization in the second mode; wherein the expandable orthopedic device comprises a first joint stabilization member adjustably attached on an outside surface of the expandable orthopedic device and a second joint stabilization member adjustably attached on the outside surface of the expandable orthopedic device opposite the first joint stabilization member; and wherein the first and second joint stabilization members are adjustable to provide joint stabilization in both the first and second modes of use.
In some embodiments, the expandable orthopedic device may include a patella opening. In some embodiments, the inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device around a circumferential edge of the patella opening may be constructed of hook and pile portions to engage and facilitate adjustability of the thermal therapy wrap. In some embodiments, the thermal therapy wrap may include an inflatable compression bladder; and a plurality of fluid tubes operable to be connected to a fluid pump having thermal control and compression capabilities. In some embodiments, the system may include a support buttress configured to be removably attached to the inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device during the second mode of use. In some embodiments, the expandable orthopedic device may be operable to interchangeably receive the buttress, the buttress being operable to be adjustably positioned on an inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device around a circumferential edge of the patella opening. In some embodiments, the buttress may be horse-shoe like in shape and may be positioned in a medial and/or a lateral direction relative to a user's patella for knee stabilization.
In some embodiments, a method for providing orthopedic therapy is shown, the method including providing an expandable orthopedic device having an upper fastener assembly comprising a first strap and a lower fastener assembly comprising a second strap; attaching a thermal therapy wrap on an inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device, the thermal therapy wrap being operable to provide hot and/or cold therapy; wrapping the expandable orthopedic device incorporating the thermal therapy wrap around a leg portion of a user and securing the expandable orthopedic device therearound; positioning first and second joint stabilization members on opposite sides of the leg portion of the user to provide joint stabilization; providing hot and/or cold therapy to the user; removing the thermal therapy wrap from the inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device; attaching a buttress on an inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device; wrapping the expandable orthopedic device incorporating the thermal therapy wrap around the leg portion of the user and securing the expandable orthopedic device therearound; and adjusting the first and second joint stabilization members to provide joint stabilization.
In some embodiments, a system for joint therapy and stabilization is shown, the system including an expandable orthopedic device adapted to circumscribe portions of a user above and below a joint of the user and operable for dual modes of use, a first mode being thermal therapy and a second mode being joint stabilization; a thermal therapy wrap configured to be removably attached to an inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device during the first mode of use; first and second joint stabilization members each having first and second portions rotatable about a point of rotation; wherein circumferences of the expandable orthopedic device above and below the joint are each adjustable to accommodate the thermal therapy wrap during the first mode of use and to provide joint stabilization in the second mode; wherein the first and second joint stabilization members are each adjustably attached to the expandable orthopedic device; and wherein the first and second joint stabilization members are adjustably disposed so that the point of rotation of each of the first and second joint stabilization members is aligned with a point of rotation of the joint in both the first and second modes of use.
The above summary of the invention is not intended to represent each embodiment or every aspect of the present invention.
A more complete understanding of the system of the present invention may be obtained by reference to the following Detailed Description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying Drawings wherein:
Various embodiments of the present invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, the embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Referring now to
In the embodiment shown, the joint therapy and stabilization system 100 may include an expandable orthopedic device 10, a support buttress 116, and a thermal therapy wrap 106. In a typical embodiment, the therapy and stabilization system 100 may be used, for example, to reduce recovery time, limit edema, and protect joints from improper movement while healing from orthopedic surgeries by having temperature control capabilities, compression capabilities, and bracing capabilities details of which will be described below.
The expandable orthopedic device 10 comprises an upper fastener assembly having a strap 112 and a lower fastener assembly having a strap 114. While only two straps are shown in
The expandable orthopedic device 10 may include a large patella opening 128. Upper and lower outer straps 112 and 114 comprise fastener portions 126 and 130 extending from distal ends. Once the expandable orthopedic device 10 is placed onto a user's joint, for example, a knee area, an upper inner strap 132 and a lower inner strap 134 wrap around a back portion of the knee. For example, the upper inner strap 132 is operable to wrap around a lower portion of a thigh region and the lower inner strap 134 is operable to wrap around an upper calf portion of a user's leg. The upper and lower outer straps 112 and 114 are then wrapped over the upper and lower inner straps 132 and 134, respectively, and fastener portions 126 and 130 are attached thereto.
According to exemplary embodiments, the fastener portions 126 and 130 may be constructed of hook and pile portions while the upper and lower inner straps 132, 134 may contain loop material so that they may be secured against each other and to facilitate adjustability and ease of use by the user. The upper and lower outer straps 112 and 114, in conjunction with the upper and lower inner straps 132 and 134, may be of sufficient length to encompass the thigh and calf regions at least once. Additionally, a space between the upper and lower outer straps 112 and 114 and a space between the upper and lower inner straps 132 and 134 provides for a popliteal opening 202 (illustrated in
A first joint stabilization member 140 is distinctly placed along an outside surface of the expandable orthopedic device 10. According to an exemplary embodiment, the joint stabilization member 140 may be, for example, a polycentric (double axis) hinge, a single axis hinge, a complex hinge, or a spiral stay. A second joint stabilization member 142 is disposed on an outside surface of the expandable orthopedic device 10 and opposite the first joint stabilization member 140, and is positioned in such a way to balance the support about the joint. Stitching 144 is shown around the patella opening 128. This stitching is shown for purposes of illustration only, and other stitching embodiments may be incorporated herein.
The therapy and stabilization system 100 further includes a thermal therapy wrap 106. In a typical embodiment, the thermal therapy wrap 106 is substantially butterfly shaped; however, in other embodiments of the invention, the thermal therapy wrap 106 may be other shapes such as, for example, square, round, and the like. In a typical embodiment, the thermal therapy wrap 106 includes an inflatable compression bladder 110 contained in, for example, a textile covering such as, for example, nylon. The thermal therapy wrap 106 further includes a plurality of fluid tubes 108 located beneath the inflatable compression bladder 110. In a typical embodiment, the fluid tubes 108 may be, for example, a fluid flow temperature bladder. The fluid flow temperature bladder and the inflatable compression bladder 110 may be connected via a flexible hose to a precision fluid pump having thermal control and compression capabilities.
The thermal therapy wrap 106 is operable to be placed on an inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device 10. In a typical embodiment, the inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device 10 may be constructed with hook and pile portions to engage the thermal therapy wrap 106. The thermal therapy wrap 106 may be adjustably positioned on the inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device 10 and is operable to reduce recovery time and limit edema by having temperature control capabilities and compression capabilities. In a typical embodiment, the thermal therapy wrap 106 incorporated within the expandable orthopedic device 10 is operable to provide hot and/or cold therapy resulting in faster relief. Furthermore, the combination of the thermal therapy wrap 106 and the expandable orthopedic device 10 is operable to, for example, accelerate post surgery healing, post workout fatigue, treat swelling, treat inflammation, treat sprains, treat joint and muscle pain, treat muscle spasms, and treat any other related injuries.
The joint therapy and stabilization system 100 further includes a patella support buttress 116. In a typical embodiment, the buttress 116 may be constructed with hook and pile portions to facilitate adjustability. The buttress 116 includes a front side 150 and a back side 152 (illustrated in
The thermal therapy wrap 106 is operable to be placed on an inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device 10. In a typical embodiment, the inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device 10 may be constructed with hook and pile portions to engage the hook and pile portions 502 on a back surface 504 of the thermal therapy wrap 106. The thermal therapy wrap 106 may be adjustably positioned on the inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device 10 may be used to reduce recover time, limit edema, and protect knees from improper movement while healing from orthopedic surgeries by having temperature control capabilities and compression capabilities. In a typical embodiment, the thermal therapy wrap 106 incorporated within the expandable orthopedic device 10 provides hot and/or cold therapy resulting in faster relief. Furthermore, the combination of the thermal therapy wrap 106 and the expandable orthopedic device 10 is operable to, for example, accelerate post surgery healing, post workout fatigue, treat swelling, treat inflammation, treat sprains, treat joint and muscle pain, treat muscle spasms, and treat any other related injuries.
In a typical embodiment, the inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device 10 may be constructed with hook and pile portions to engage the hook and pile portions 502 on a back surface 504 of the thermal therapy wrap 106. The thermal therapy wrap 106 may be adjustably positioned on the inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device 10 and is operable to reduce recover time, limit edema, and protect the knees from improper movement while healing from orthopedic surgeries. In a typical embodiment, the thermal therapy wrap 106 incorporated within the expandable orthopedic device 10 and provides hot and/or cold therapy resulting in faster relief. Furthermore, the combination of the thermal therapy wrap 106 and the expandable orthopedic device 10 is operable to, for example, accelerate post surgery healing, post workout fatigue, treat swelling, treat inflammation, treat sprains, treat joint and muscle pain, treat muscle spasms, and treat any other related injuries.
Next, after the hot and/or cold therapy is complete, the thermal therapy wrap 106 is removed and replaced with the buttress 116. In a typical embodiment, the buttress 116 is operable to be placed on an inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device 10 around a location on a circumferential edge of the patella opening 128. The buttress 116 may be adjustably positioned on the inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device 10 around a location on the circumferential edge of the patella opening 128 to provide a desired pressure and properly align a user's patella for knee stabilization.
Referring now to
However, if it is determined at step 904 that the user is not required to perform hot and/or cold therapy, the process 900 proceeds from step 904 to step 908. At step 908, the user places the buttress 116 on an inside surface of the expandable orthopedic device 10 for knee stabilization. From steps 906 and 908, the process proceeds to step 910. At step 910, the user places the expandable orthopedic device 10 incorporating either the thermal therapy wrap 106 or the buttress 116 onto the user leg and more particularly the knee area. At step 912, upper and lower outer straps 112 and 114 are wrapped over upper and lower inner straps 132 and 134, respectively, and fastener portions 126 and 130 are attached thereto for securing the expandable orthopedic device 10 onto the user's leg and more particularly the knee area. For example, the upper outer strap 112 of the upper fastener assembly is secured about the thigh region of the user while the strap 114 of the lower fastener assembly is secured about the calf region of the user. At step 914, the process 900 ends.
It should be noted that the term “hook and pile fasteners” is a recognized structure to one skilled in the art and is often sold under the trademark Velcro®. It is well known that the hook and pile material engage one another. In addition, various surface designs, patterns, and colors may be used as well as various thicknesses of neoprene. Likewise, various embodiments may utilize materials other than neoprene as other materials may prove satisfactory in their use as expandable orthopedic devices. The size and shape of the expandable orthopedic device 10, the thermal therapy wrap 106, and the buttress 116 as shown herein is exemplary and other cutout shapes and clearance designs may be utilized in order to accommodate various leg sizes.
According to embodiments of the invention illustrated by
Although various embodiments of the therapy and stabilization system of the present invention have been illustrated in the accompanying Drawings and described in the foregoing Detailed Description, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but is capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications, and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth herein.
This application is a continuation of and incorporates by reference the entire disclosure of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/485,840, filed Jun. 16, 2009 now U.S. Pat. No. 8,043,242. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/485,840 claims priority from and incorporates by reference the entire disclosure of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/061,888, filed Jun. 16, 2008.
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Child | 13238247 | US |